04.09.2017 15 649

Landing raspberries in the fall - calculate top dates and methods

Landing raspberries in the fall will allow you to get a delicious harvest next year. But it is necessary to take into account, terms and time, quality planting material And other factors. Great importance He has, what depth is the rooting, so only the right set of events will lead you to success ...

Terms of landing raspberry and methods

Landing raspberries in autumn - optimal time for its reproduction, according to many gardeners and gardeners. At this time, shoots have time to take care and grasp the onset of cold weather, and a hot dry period, as happens when spring transplants, they do not threaten.

Start work not earlier than replacement kidneys will appear on the root neck. In the early grades of raspberries, this happens in September, in late - by October. Complete the raspberry transplant one month before frost. Heat-loving varieties are better not to transplanted in winter.

Terms of landing raspberry depend on climatic conditions Each region. Important factor - Weather. If autumn is warm, then in the Urals and in Siberia, you can disassemble raspberries in early September, but with bad weather, it is better to postpone this process until spring - a shrub can freeze.

In the suburbs and in the whole middle lane Russia can not be afraid of such force majeure, so the landing of raspberries in the fall of the future spring will bring the first crop. In the south, for example, in Kuban or Ukraine, the raspberries from the end of September and until the end of October. With good weather, it is possible until mid-November. Before winter, the seedlings will have time to take care and next year will become full shoots. - Not such a complex process, as it may seem at first glance, the main thing is to follow a clear instruction.

Time garden work It can move depending on weather conditions. Malina breeds with weathered and green siblings, root and green cuttings, the division of the bush. Root offspring separated from the bush and thus get planting material. Best Saplings - 8-10 cm high, with a well-developed rhizome urine.

You can transplant green cuttings. Then, in the spring, they are temporarily added to the garden, they grow up to autumn, developed annual shoots, which are planted for a permanent place, and on next year Already get the first harvest.

Plant with raspberry root cuttings is convenient if you want to avoid diseases often affecting the stems. Pumping root digging, divide it on 10-centimeter segments, plant on a separate bed and grind stalks growing from the kidneys on the roots.

Landing raspberries in the fall - prepare the plot

The Malinnik grows well in the southern part of the garden, and the south-west side is suitable, but, before the buildings should be at least one meter. Malina is a sunny berry, it does not like cold drafts and shadows. You can put raspberries along the fence, then she gets protection from wind and is more reliable to be snowing.

The culture of the moisture is why it feels bad on dry slopes, on which water is not delayed. Earth should not strongly dispel, but the swampy terrain is also not suitable. Publishing depth is allowed groundwater Not higher than meter.

Malina loves black soil, light turf-podzolic soils. Salted and turf sampling soils, but the sandy require an annual fertilizer with an organic. Worst of all suitable heavy loam.

The best predecessors of raspberries - gooseberry, currant, cucumbers, onions, garlic, melting crops, legumes. It is impossible to plant raspberries on the site of strawberries or grated: tomatoes, eggplant, potatoes, they are undesirable and as the neighbors of Malinnik.

If you grow raspberries from several varieties, the crop is always higher. Prepare the soil on the site: Speak, remove weeds. High acidity needs to be reduced by making harees in a couple of years before the planned raspberry landing. Legging or compost add to clay soil. Peat ground is recommended to dilute sand in the amount of 4 buckets on square meter.

Feature the soil - on the square meter, make a humid or compost - 5-6 kg, superphosphate - 50-60 grams or phosphorus - 20 grams, as well as sulfate potassium - 50 gr or potassium - 25 gr. You can replace the fertilizer ashes - 100 grams per square meter. Make all two months before disembarking bushes. Note that remote varieties require fertilizer two times more.

Autumn planting of bushes

For landing of raspberries in the fall, only the most powerful shoots - annual processes that have grown from the roots, from the apparent kidneys are suitable. The thickness of the main root of a seedling should be at least a centimeter, the length of the roots is at least 15 cm. If you bought a plant, then in front of the landing, hold a couple of hours of roots in the water, adding the root formation stimulator (heteroacexin, corneser, etc.). If you transplant your raspberry, try to dig a seedling with a lump of land, not traumating the root system.

Landing raspberry in the fall is held different ways. The bush scheme involves landing in the pit rows, the interval between which is 2 meters. Soothes in the rows are planted after 1 meter, you can two seedlings in each hole.

With a ribbon diagram of the plant, it is often planted at a distance of 0.5 m or even 0.3 m in a row, and as a solid wall is obtained, or a tape. It happens with a width of 45 cm, and if you give it to grow up - about a meter. If the tapes are somewhat, between them, observe the interval of 2 m. The culture planted with a tape method faster, but it is more difficult for it to care.

It is convenient to use the trench option to plant the raspberry - moisture accumulates in the deepening and feeds the roots. But, if the groundwater is near, for raspberries, on the contrary, are arranged high beds.

The trench is digged by half the width and the same approximately depth. Abundantly shedding with water, half rods are put in every hole, 50 Gy of superphosphate, sulfate potassium and wood ash And begin to land.

What depth to planting raspberries? The roots are immersed in the well, so that the kidney at the base of escape is slightly lower than the level of the Earth. A strong blowout slows down the development of the plant, and with small landing, roasting kidneys can dry and freeze.

The roots fall asleep soil, not leaving underground emptiness, otherwise they can freeze. Watch that they do not look out over soil. Each bush watered a bucket of water. The shoots are tied up to the stoles or trellis. The branches on seedlings are cut, leaving only one 20-centimeter trunk.

The surface of the soil is mulched by straw, humus, pine bark or sawdust. Mulch does not give evaporate moisture, prevents the soil overheating, prevents the development of weeds and pests.

How to plant a raspberry so that it does not grow up? Her roots in the first year apply to the meter from the landing point, and to limit the Malinnik, create a border at this distance - for example, from the covered vertically at a depth of 30 cm slices.

Malina is a rack berry in the summer, and the healing cold in the season. We prefer to collect raspberries in the forest: for compotes, on jam and drying. And in order to treat fresh berries, salu Malina In small quantities on the cottage plot . Berries grow large enough, and it is enough to enjoy. About subtleties landing raspberry In the household plot we read in the book "Fruit growing" (1960).

Where is it better to plant a raspberry?

For a good crop it is worth thinking where is it better to put raspberry on the plot. But if you consider that Malina grows perfectly in the forest, you especially can not bother our goal to learn how to plant raspberries. Therefore, we read on. So, Malina loves:

• Suglinist and sampling soils, a complete organic;
• Bean and cerebrals perennial herbs as predecessor plants.

Malina does not like:

• Wetlands;
• The proximity of groundwater (water should lay down at least 1.5 m from the surface of the Earth);
• Increased soil moisture The plant does not like, but also does not like the lack of moisture. It is permissible to plant raspberries on low sections, but not in brands and depressions.

For raspberries, it is best to divert solar sites on windless territories, such as a fence or some construction, a shed. Snow in winter is accumulated there more, which prevents its desiccation, and also creates protection against the frozen of the kidneys and shoots. Raspberry is bad and grows in a swampy terrain, as well as on clay soils. But he does not like dryness, where he suffers from lack of moisture.

What is the rain with raspberries?

After analyzing several Internet sources, we have compiled a consolidated table of a favorable, undesirable and neutral neighborhood, what can be planted near Malina.

Good neighborhood: you can plant	Neutral: permissible
Shrubs and trees: black and red currant, blackberry, juniper, pine mountain, barbaris.	Shrubs and trees: apple tree, plum, pear, peach, blackfold Rowan., black currant, gooseberry, lilac.	Shrubs and trees: jasmine, Buzin, Cherry.
GREEN: Dill, Celery, Basil	Greens: Mint, Sage	Greens: Parsley
Vegetables: tomatoes, cucumbers, potatoes, onions, white cabbage, peas, carrots.	Vegetables: cabbage, bush beans, pumpkin.	Vegetables: garlic, radishes, beet.
Berries: Strawberry		Berries: Grapes.
Flowers: Roses, ferns, Dolphinium, Peony, Astra, Astra.	Flowers: Calendula, Lion Zev, Spirea, Turkish Carnation, Lily, Rhododendron, Cosmeya, Astilba, Lupine.	Flowers: Velhets, Nasturtium, Host, Iris.

Crop rotation:After such plants as strawberries and potatoes, the raspberry bushes should not be planted, as they have common pests. And after the raspberry itself, onions, garlic, bob, cucumbers, zucchini grow nicely.

When to plant a raspberry?

The most favorable time for planting the varietal garden raspberry is the autumn: the period from the end of the growing season and ending 2-3 weeks before frosts. It is possible to plant a raspberry and early spring, but it is important to meet the blown of the kidneys.

Dates of landing raspberries for the middle strip of Russia:

• Autumn: End of September - the first half of October
• Spring: The end of April is the first half of May.

When to plant a raspberry in the southern regions:

• Autumn: 2 weeks later than in the middle lane
• Spring: 2 weeks earlier.

Ferrerting soil under raspberry

Raspberry, like a gooseberry with black currant, he loves in his diet:

• Manure,
• Compost,
• Superphosphate,
• Potassium chloride,
• Ammonia Selitra.

These substances make up the basis of all feeding and soil fertilizers before landing for raspberry (Along with the gooseberry and black currant).

Popple and soil fertilizer is required before planting. Fertilizers are made under predecessor plants and directly under the breeding peroxide. The landing points for each plant make fertilizers in quantity:

6-8 kg of manure (bucket) of manure, humus or compost, 150-200 g of superphosphate, 30-40 g of potassium chloride, and also lime in the amount of 200-300 g.

Listed fertilizers are mixed with soil in the landing. After the plant is placed in a hole, the roots pour the ground of the upper layer, without fertilizers. Instead of superphosphate, phosphoritic flour is also used (300-400 g per straw).

Appliances landing: how to plant raspberry

At what distance to plant raspberries?

Malina plant straight rows. Accommodation on panstones: The width between the rows of 1.5 m, and between the plants in the row - 0.5 m. Why such a distance is giant - you ask, - where it is clear here in the country area ... But the fact is that next to the planted bushes will regularly grow Young piglery. In science, for 3-4 years after landing, all root offspring, which give planted plants in the ranks, must be saved. The pigs are removed from the rifle. Thus, if the place allows, the strips are formed with a width of 40-50 cm. The described method of placement of raspberry bushes is called narrowband.

In the country area, where the place is limited, can be problematic to observe the strips. But it is important to cut the raspberry so that there is no thickening and in order to rejuvenate landings. About how to cut raspberry how to care for her to achieve high yieldThis will be in the article "...". And now back to the landing.

How to plant raspberry saplings to the ground?

Before boarding, the seedlings are cut from above, leaving a 15-20 cm fuels. Roots, if they damaged, cut to a healthy place with a knife or a secaterator. It is impossible to have a kidney on the roots. After trimming, the roots are dipped into the soil chatter and proceed to landing.

So, the soil of the swift and supported. The depth of the landing pit should be exactly the same as the seedlings. Deep landing inhibits plants. Roots in the pit must lie freely, not bend and not twisted. Exemplary Size Size for Heavy Soils: 40-50 cm Depth and 50-70 cm Width. On loose soils, the seedlings are planted right under the shovel. When landing the roots of the plant spread.

When dripping, the plant is gently shaken, so that there are no voids in the ground. In completion of the soil around the planted plant, feet seal.

After landing required watering. Water consumption: 10 liters for 2-3 seedlings. Following the irrigation of the soil around the plants, mulch with manure or compost (diameter - 50 cm, the weight of the mulch is 5 kg on the bush).

In the conditions of hot, dry weather, watering the pox should be repeated, while maintaining a mulch under the bushes.

And probably heard about wonderful medical properties raspberries. Talk about how to start these delicious and useful berriesHow to grow raspberry and care for her.

Malina belongs to the pink family. This is a straight shrub with small spikes. The color of raspberry fruit can vary from light pink to almost black (blackberry different varieties Raspberries), there are yellow raspberries.

After landing for the second year, the twigs will appear on which fruits will grow, in the southern regions of our country, fruits may appear in the first year of planting. Now derived, which can give yields at lower temperatures.

Sizza raspberry in spring, autumn, green cuttings - in summer. Prepare the soil under the landing in advance, when autumn landing Somewhere for the month. In the spring, prepare the place of landing in the fall (wells, trench). If you did not have time, then in the spring, somewhere for 2-3 weeks, before they are shattered.

You can grow raspberry as separate bushes (while there are about 10 stems on a bush), and with a high (tape) method, it is planted with raspberries in a row. In the first case, Raspberries is placed in separate wells, in the second - in the trenches.

For landing in the pits, make the wells with a size of about 40 cm by 50 cm (the same size as the trench), pour the planting mixture a little hilly, moisten the roots in the nutritional solution of a cowboat or a land with a landing mixture. Lower the roots of the plant in the well, sprinkle the fertile layer of the Earth.

Between the bushes, take about 1 m between the rows, and between the rows - about 2 m. The root neck must be several centimeters above the soil level so that with a complete shrinkage of the soil after it turned out to be at the ground level. It is too impossible to plunge too much, it can lead to rewarding the roasting kidney, but also a high landing for raspberries is undesirable.

Trench landing

For trench landing of raspberries, you need to dig a trench with a depth of about 45 cm and about 50 cm wide. The number of trenches is equal to the number of raspberry series. The distance between the rows is taken by about 1 m, and between the plants - about 40 cm.

Landing raspberries in a trench. Photos of site megaogorod.com.

The trench is filled with a nutrient selence. It should consist of a revival, fertile top layer of the soil and, double suitable as it is impossible.

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Caring for Malina

Watering

Malina loves watering very much, but not the bay so that the roots receive sufficient food, but not oxygen. In the spring-summer period, the planted raspberry bush especially needs to be saturated with water.

Trimming

Ringing raspberries need to shorten the fruitless shoots, remove thickening and unnecessary root Porosl. Fruit shoots after landing usually cut in the spring somewhere by 20 cm.

From the second year, the shoots are shortened every year or after harvest, or in the spring. After winter, shoots cut to a strong kidney (somewhere 10 cm). Cut the escape from the very base. In the first figure it is shown how to cut shoots, on the second - how to cut incorrectly.

Trimming raspberry. Figure from vosledoma.com

Soil loosening, weed removal

To often do not pull the soil, can be mounted aisle - closing straw, peat.

Flexion of raspberry bushes for winter

Many raspberry varieties are flexing for the winter so that frosts do not damage the shoots, for this tilt the bushes to each other and tie them.

Flexion of raspberries for the winter. Figure from vosledoma.com

Garter

For shoots do not break under the severity of fruits, they are tied up. Most common faurity methodat which there are two sticks between the bushes, and to them on different height Take part of the shoots of one bush and part of the shoots of the neighbor - it turns out a kind of fan.

When landing raspberries, the trench method in the line is best suited sleeper garterThis, when a few rows of wire bind to the bounted pillars, retreat from the center by 35 cm, so that the shoots were in a bent slightly under the tilt, and the raspberries are tied to such a wire.

Raspberry raspberry. Figure from vosledoma.com

While the seedling is small, it is tied up to one row of wire, as the number of rows of wire increases.



Raspberry along the tag. Photos from HeaClub.ru

Subordinate

For best harvest In autumn, fertilize the raspberries with organic and mineral fertilizers, wood ash.

Types and varieties of raspberries

Many of our areas can be found raspberry 3 species:

1. Traditional raspberry - The most enduring, the harvest is regular, the berries of medium sizes, somewhere up to 4 g, the yield is average. Well adapt to the conditions ambient. A large number of root row.
2. Repairing- Brings the most a large number of harvest, berries up to 4 g. Many gardeners cut it off after the root fruiting to get to the next autumn big crop and avoid damage to disease. Very winter resistant
3. Large Malina - the fruits of this type of raspberry in size is greater than that of the repair and famous varieties Traditional raspberry. The taste qualities of large-scale raspberries are great, you can get a lot of harvest and the transportability of many varieties is very good.

The grade of the raspberry "Apricot"

Refers to repairingthe form, has a compact, non-scribed bush, berries up to 7 g, yellow gentle color. Sustainable to frosts, it can be grown in a variety of regions of Russia.

The grade of the raspberry "Apricot"

Malina "Malakhovka"

The yield of this variety is medium, up to 2 kg of berries from the bush, refers to raspberry traditional. Berries are sweet and very gentle, brightly pronounced malinous taste. The size of fruits is about 3 g, slightly elongated in shape, with thin skin and small bones.

Malina "Malakhovka". Photos from Sadyrad.ru

Well transported, but for the winter you need to bend bushes. Amazed by gray rot, but the web tick is not terrible to this variety.

The grade of the raspberry "abundant"

The grade relates to a large-scale view of raspberries, a compact bush, does not have spikes, you can collect about 5 kg of berries from the bush. Berries can grow up to 10 g, elongated shape, bright red, are easily removed, can be transported. The variety is resistant to common diseases, winter-hardy. Refers to dessert varieties.

The grade of the raspberry "abundant". Photos from Maja-Dacha.ru

Malina Sort "Hussar"

This variety has a medium-sized bushes, about 2 m high, you can collect up to 3 kg of berries with a bush. Berries up to 4 g, Ruby bright color, dull conical shape. Very fragrant variety is practically not subject to illness.

The grade of the raspberry "hussar". Photos from Archiland.biz

Winter tolerates well, you can not hide and not bent bushes. Can withstand drought.

Raspberry Malina "Golden Giant"

The new grade of yellow raspberries is distinguished by the delicate taste of forest raspberry, large berries, about 14 g, with a bush, we collect with good care About 8 kg of berries. A bush is a sharp with sparkling shoots.

The grade of raspberry "Golden Giant". Photos from Ferma-Totskih.ru

Will be able to transport berries after harvesting. In winter it will not freeze without bending and shelter. Golden golden fruit color.

Malina is a rather "plastic" plant and can successfully multiply both in spring and autumn. Even during the summer it can be searched if the vegetation passed with a closed root system. But how to put raspberries in the fall, and what is the priority of autumn landing, you will now learn. Let's say a few words about the remote form and other moments of cultivation of the Malinnik.

Priority of autumn landing

The deadline for planting malinous bushes depends on their varietal supplies, but the overwhelming majority of species are perfectly transferred this procedure Autumn. We will give a few different arguments in favor of the fact that the landing of raspberries in the fall is more appropriate:

1. after fruiting, the culture is preparing for overgrims and strengthens the rhizome;
2. by the autumn period, it is possible to prepare a larger number of corvescobal cuttings;
3. in the spring, the plant rushes its strength on the growing shoots, and the underdeveloped root is not able to provide ground-based part of the necessary substances;
4. autumn time is characterized by a more well-established climate, and 80% of air humidity has a beneficial effect on the survival rate;
5. more chances for 1.5-2 months to prepare planting place, Increased time at the procedure itself (from mid-August to the beginning of October).

The raspberry transplant is well in southern regions and in the middle of Russia. Spring is recommended to plant crop in the northern regions due to the rapid onset of cold weather. After all, any plant requires time and heat for rooting. You can land raspberries in any period since mid-august up to frosts, or rather, 20 days before their offensive. This time is quite enough to root a seedling. We choose a cloudy or rainy day, and boldly disappointly sprinkled branches with roots. When to plant raspberries in autumn you will be prompted by two distinctive factor:

1. lack of berries on branches;
2. formed kidneys in the growth zone of leaves;
3. yellow foliage.

If you bought the boarding material or slipped your seedlings, but the circumstances have changed, and you could not put the landing, then we make the drawing. Such storage will save the roots of escapes from drying and retain their livelihoods until the spring landing. I dig a hole at 50-60 cm depth with a slope and put the yeast of shoots into it. The roots put in the middle of the pits, and we apply the branches to the slope. I fall asleep on top of the earth and water. Next, we build a small holmik from the earth for insulation, and we are covered with a snack or dry leaves from above and leave until spring.

We choose landing material

The raspberry transplantation must be accompanied by a competent choice of seedlings. Experienced gardeners Recommend to choose not thick branches with large quantity Kidney (10 or more), and medium thickness and even thin shoots with 3-4 kidneys. If the branches are long, then they are cut up to 35 cm from the root neck. The root system must be urine and well developed. Rided stems should not exceed three pieces on one bush. Landing raspberries in the fall may consist of its own seedlings. There is a "nettle" method of dispersion. The young processes of 20-25 cm high in early June are digging with roots and planted at a permanent place, richly shedding with water. The processes are better to choose from the aisle so as not to disturb the shrub.

Another way is to shine. At the end of May or beginning of June, the side branches cut off and placed in pre-prepared wells under a slight inclination. After falling asleep, they are abundantly watered. So that the water does not leave by, make a small deepening at the landing place, and mulch in order to avoid moisture loss. Also, youngs are additionally inferred by branches or translucent nonwoven material. Some gardeners prefer to pre-pump trimming in tanks with water waiting for the rustling of roots. If you want to grow a certain variety, and the planting material is not enough, then the root cuttings or the root of the roots of the desired variety are. In the fall, during the digging of young or removal of old spiders, the roots are selected from 3 to five 5 mm and cut down 10-15 cm long. They are placed in a box with sand, moisturize and put in the underground for the winter, and plant sites in the spring.

In order to correctly transplant the raspberry from the root cuttings in the spring, it is necessary to prepare space for the fall. The planting soil is leaving along with humus. Better, if it is in a greenhouse or greenhouse. Unfurred land fertilize a mixture of peat and sand in the following proportion:

• peat 2 parts;
• sand 1 part;
• earth 1 part.

Choose a landing place

How to put raspberries in the fall, so that she felt comfortably and pleased with the harvest? Abundant fruiting depends on the competent location of the Malinnik. Since the plant does not like winds, drafts and concealed places, the southern side of fences, walls of houses and fences will be the ideal option For putting it off.

Tip! "So that your landing does not grow up for the borders of the permitted, sorrel plant on the edges of the Malnique. He will create a certain barrier for further germination of the roots. "

If you want to locate in the center of the plot, then consider the fact that this culture loves the maiden solstice and afternoon shading. Someone decides to increase the yield with the help of the location of the landing series from the south to the north. Other gardeners at the time of the heat shall provide landings by cultivating a number of other tall cultures, such as: Sunflower, Topinambur, Amaranth, Corn, etc.

Like many other cultures, Malina loves fertile soils, preferably prepared by the Siderats: Rye, Lupine, mustard and others. If you do not have such a possibility, then the roots of seedlings make a fertile layer created from organic and mineral fertilizers. Compost is an excellent feeding and introduced both in the preparation of the soil and directly under the root. Suglining and sampling soil contribute to competent plant cultivation. The lack of soil is the prevailing amount of sand. Not every gardener can afford that the Malinnik's place rested a whole year. However, this approach not only minimizes the number of pests with the help of pesticides, but also contributes to the fight against weeds, and will also give Earth to "relax" and "gain strength". In any case, before the apartment, the use of manure, humus and ash will never be superfluous. The bottom of the prepared landing place is laid by the bore coniferous rocks and peat so that for several years they provide plants with useful trace elements.

Installing support

So that the bushes it is convenient to handle and collect harvest, install a sleeper. The design of the set is pretty simple. It is used for trench landings. For a number of Malinnik, it is evenly rowed wooden or iron pillars. If a series is small, then the pillars are enough to install only on the sides. Between them stretch the wire medium thickness (from 4 mm in cross section) at an altitude of about 1 meter. Further, as you grow young shoots, it stretch from another row of wire to support young.

Before the start of fruiting, all the trunks of the bushes tie to the wire at an equal distance from each other. If the raspberry variety is rather high, then the wire is tied to the sleeper at an altitude of 1.3 \\ 1.5 meters. So that the wind does not break high branches, tie them to the highest wire.

Basic methods of landing and care

How to put raspberries in the fall, to convenient to collect berries? For this there is a trench method described above.

• There is a trench of a depth of about 45 cm and 50-60 cm long. If the soil has a fertile layer, then put it on the bottom of the row or make fertilizers. If the earth has a non-acid medium, then the ash can be added (it contains potassium).
• After the trench falls a little (1-1.5 months), you can plant the young at a distance of 40 cm apart.
• Before you start planted, process the roots in the solution cow manure With water and clay. Just lower the roots into it, then shake and straighten over the surface of the hole.
• I fall asleep the earth, we will tamper it and make a rich watering of landings. The location of the root cervix does not matter, since it is clearly not indicated.
• Next, we mulch the landing space to save moisture and shelter from the penetration of the cold to the roots.

The bush method is more suitable for transplanting remote varieties. Since repairability implies more consumption nutrients, then pits in the garden prepare 1.5-2 meters from each other. Fertilizers need to be added 2 times more than for ordinary varieties, and not forget about the superphosphate. Such technology allows you to be froning the bustle for a long long term. The rest of the frauds are carried out, as usual, in September or early October. Instead, the tag can be installed backups during the fruiting period. How to plant raspberries in the fall, you learned, but the repairful varieties require more attentive to themselves. Although this type is less susceptible to diseases and resistant to frosts, but feeding it is needed solid. To be froning twice a year in summer and under autumn, we need strength. Therefore, it is necessary to feed the bush during the landing, flowering and under the winter. Also, culture must be constantly fueled by moisture. Fertilizers are made taking into account the soil composition of your garden.

Getting ready for winter

You learned how to transplant Malina in the fall, and now let's talk about preparing for the winter. In the southern regions, to cover the landing is optional, and in the middle lane and in northern regions No shelter do not fail. It is worth noting that the shelters are designed for snow cover, which as a pillow envelops and protects bushes. Therefore, the part that does not fall under cover, risks getting frostbite. Here is a cultural preparation scheme so that it does not frozen:

• water if there is no rain;
• loose shallow;
• mulching organica (peat, dry leaves from the forest, husknik);
• long unseasoned shoots cut at the ends;
• long ripe shoots tilting to the ground and tie to lower supports or lower wires taperakers;
• in the northern regions they are covered with several layers of Loutrasil or Spanbond, strengthening the lower edges of the material.

In such conditions, the Malinnik is no longer threatened with extinction, and then he gives you delicious fruits on the summer dacha.

It is considered the most efficient and productive - let's look at why.

Spring deadlines

Let's figure it out when we plant in the spring. Everything is very simple, it is necessary to choose the moment when it's slightly warmed up, the average daily temperature is already plus, and the kidneys have not blocked. As a rule, it is the end of April - the beginning of May.

How to choose the seedlings when buying

When choosing a landing material, you must pay attention to the root system: it must be strong and healthy on the view. A good sapling should have 2-3 escape. The foundation of escape should be at least three kidneys. The height of the seedling does not matter.

Need to take into account that root system Shrubs very badly tolerate drought: if it is not supposed to immediately plant a plant, then put it in the water, and during transportation, be sure to wrap a damp cloth or put it in a wet polyethylene package.

Choosing a place

First of all, you need to consider that Malina - perennial, and the place must be selected for one year. Shrub prefers that are well protected from winds and drafts. It is not recommended to plant on the elevations and steep slopes, as this can lead to a lack of moisture.
Very often there is a place for raspberry along the fence (preferable from the south side) - in this case, the plant will be comfortable, and you add a small protective element to your site. It is perfect for landing of Malnix also areas near the household buildings - they will protect the shrub from strong winds and. The plant is well tolerates the neighborhood with (except).

Preparatory work

Planting raspberry in spring in open sad requires pre-training. The plant is unpretentious and will definitely give good harvestIf you observe all the rules.

If you want to plant raspberry seedlings in spring, then the site is best prepare from autumn. It is necessary to explode and feed ashes and humus. It will not be superfluous and will take care that the Malinnik does not grow up and did not go beyond the site allotted under him.

For this, the land around the perimeter should be switched and protect with boards or curb ribbons. Naturally, it is necessary to get rid of plants.

Preparation of saplings

The preparation of seedlings is that in no case cannot be allowed to keep the root system - it is very sensitive to drought. Therefore, after purchase, this moment should be constantly monitored. Immediately before landing, it is recommended to moisten the roots in water or an earth solution from the planting mixture.

Methods landing

Even if the soil for planting is prepared and fertilized from autumn, before planting it still needs to be slightly exploded. Roots of shrub - superficial, so you need to process only upper layer Soil. It is grown with raspberry and separate bushes, respectively, and ways of planting are divided into a native and trench.

Trench

For landing raspberry in the spring trench manner needed trenches up to 40 cm deep and a width of approximately 50 cm. The distance between the rows should be at least one meter, and between the seedlings - at least 40 cm. Such intervals will ensure comfort by plants, and also guarantee you convenience when collecting.

Jam

For planting in this way, prepare the wells 40 by 50 cm. Be sure to follow the interval: the gaps between the bushes should be at least 2 m, and there will be 1 m between the rows, as with a trench landing, it is necessary to pay attention to the landing height: the root cervix must be slightly tied over the soil - it is necessary in order So after and, accordingly, shrinkage soil, it is located above the ground.

Important! Too deep landing of raspberries can lead to a planting of the plant, and it will perish.

Further care

After landing, a number should be observed. simple rules Care, which will not take a lot of time and strength, and the result will certainly please.

Watering

Be sure to pour the bushes at once landing, it is advisable to repeat water treatments After 2-3 days, so that the plant is well rooted. The soil around the raspberry is better to mulch, it will help longer to keep moisture in the ground. This can be done with straw, or.

As for the subsequent, then it should be focused on the weather: if it is very arid, and the soil is strongly overwhelmed, the raspberry must be poured, but in no case to fill it, excessive moisture to it too.

Podkord

Fertilize raspberries predominantly. In the spring and autumn you can feed the plant, rewind, or. Mineral fertilizers It is advisable to make. It can be both complexes of minerals and, and phosphorus separately.

Did you know? Experienced believe that Malina is capable of pointing to an existing problem and prompt than to feed it. For example, if the leaves are yellow, and the bodies remain green, it speaks of the lack of iron, and thin shoots - about the lack of phosphorus.

Trimming

Besides raspberry cut off immediately after landing, then such a procedure should be regular. Shrub must be immediately after harvest, as well as in spring and autumn. Malinik should be cleaned from dried stems, and also so that the shrub does not grow much.
In the summer, it is also not worth leaving the plant without attention: if you have faded shoots, they should be cut immediately. Such care will provide order in your garden and will help achieve maximum yield.