The wall decorated with beautiful and spectacular material, and not traditional wallpaper or paint - this is a very fashionable solution. The role of wall cladding perfectly performs tiles of natural and artificial stone. Gypsum, concrete, ceramics are also used. What to choose what is the difference between materials, how to perform a spectacular decorative trim of walls under the stone in the apartment? Answers to these questions, as well as photo gallery interesting ideas and beautiful interiors You will find in this article.

What stone to choose?

Beautiful facing, resembling a stone wall, can be performed using many materials. Used natural finishing stone for walls inside the apartment or his successful imitation that appearance It is difficult to distinguish from the original.

The most popular finishing materials are:

• a natural stone (sandstone, slate, granite, marble, travertine);
• gypsum tile;
• ceramic tile;
• terracotta;
• clinker;
• concrete.

Decorative stone for decoration of walls in the apartment - photo interiors

Consider these materials and their characteristics.

Finishing with natural stone

Natural stone today you can often see in homes and apartments. It looks elegant and naturally in modern and classic interior. Stone tiles are made from natural natural material. The most common materials are as follows:

• sandstone;
• granite;
• marble;
• slate;
• pebbles;
• travertine.

Benefits of natural stone:

• strength;
• looks spectacular;
• wealth colors, textures.

Disadvantages:

• some natural stone tiles Over time, discolored, which is a natural process.

Marble, granite, travertine is better to buy in warehouses that offer measurement, material preparation (impregnation, cutting), installation. Alone to cut down the plates of the house is not possible. Lighter stone tiles of sandstone or pebbles can be bought in construction stores, markets. Finishing with natural material will definitely cost it somehow. Cheaper and easy to install stone imitation for interior decorationwhich is similar to a stone, but does not have all its properties.

How to care for natural stone walls?

There are many specialized drugs for protection, cleaning, maintenance separate species Stone surfaces. It is advisable to use them, they will give a guarantee that the surface will not be damaged during operation, will be durable.

Attention! Avoid funds that are not intended for stone (especially cleaning products for bathrooms, water removal tools, rust). These funds cause staining, point corrosion even on relatively stable granite slabs.

Before glue a decorative stone, it is necessary to study its properties:

• degree of absorption of moisture
• hardness,
• grade.

The degree of absorption of moisture

The less water absorbs material, it is less polluted.

• Class A includes the least absorbent species: granite, alabaster, quartzite, some marbles. They are used in bathrooms, for finishing apron in the kitchen.
• Class B includes some marbles and shale.
• Class C includes the most absorbing species (sandstone), not suitable for kitchen walls, bathroom.

Hardness

Solid rocks:

• granite,
• basalt,
• solid sandstone.

However, for the decoration of walls in the apartment, the hardness is not as important, it is more important when choosing an outdoor coating.

Solid materials can be used for finishing:

• bases,
• walls in the hallway
• bathroom.

Variety

Between the first and second varieties there are color differences. The second grade can have surface defects, mechanical damage. If you need to achieve the effect of the composition, you can choose the second grade - tiles with unequal, broken edges. At the same time, we get the desired effect, and we pay for the finish about 50 percent less.

Types of natural stone

Consider some kinds of more.

• Sandstone - Pretty soft, porous material used for wall coatings, finishes of fireplaces. Dirt easily penetrates into it, requires impregnation with a special preparation based on silicone. IN otherwise It will have to be cleaned with a brush. Available in the form of a tile with a thickness of 1-4 cm of different sizes.

Stone wall decoration in the apartment - Photo

• Slanets - Extremely durable, resistant to high and low temperatures. Suitable for processing, is not an absorbent, resistant to abrasion. Perfectly combined with glass, wood, concrete. Available as a tile 1-2 cm thick.

Stone decoration with decorative stone in the apartment - Photo

• Large and small pebbles - The material is resistant to high temperatures. Periodic impregnation requires to prevent the formation of spots, absorb moisture. Used for walls of the bathroom, kitchen, living room. Available in the form of plates of various thicknesses, sliced \u200b\u200bin size.

• Travertine . Very durable, resistant to abrasion. Good for floor, wall coatings, fireplace chassis finishes. Due to the porous surface requires usual impregnation. Used in bathrooms, kitchens, living rooms.

Stone trim indoors, photos

• Marble - Resistant to high temperatures. Requires periodic impregnation to prevent the formation of spots, reduce the absorption of moisture. Used to finish the bathroom, hallway, living room.

• Granite - solid, difficult to scratch, crack-resistant, resistant to the formation of spots, moisture, temperature drops. Does not require impregnation frequent maintenance. Perfect for outdoor coatings, kitchen countertops.

Granite - decorative facing stone, Photo kitchen table tops

Stone finish with ceramic tiles

Ceramic tile produced from natural materials:

• clay;
• sand;
• chopped quartz;
• feldspar;
• kaolin.

During production, other components also add to them. The panels are then treated at high temperature. Panels can be:

1. polished
2. polished
3. glazed.

Most often panels are used for practical considerations as decoration walls and floor in the bathroom, kitchen.

Properties of ceramic tiles:

• strength,
• waterproof,
• easy to clean.

To finish the apartment decorative stone use glazed panels. It is a thin layer of glass ceramic platesdesigned exclusively for laying on the walls. They are thinner than floor tiles, more fragile. The water permeability of this type of finishing material is above 10%.

Ceramographic

Popular type ceramic tile - Porcelain stoneware. This material is used mainly on the floor, sometimes on the walls (perfectly suitable particularly subtle porcelain stoneware). Porcelain stoneware can be technical, porcelain, polished.

A large variety of design is different porcelain porcelain stoneware. In its production, various types of mineral pigments, masses, glazes use. His distinctive features:

• frost resistance;
• low water absorption (often below 0.5%);
• resistance to mechanical damage.

Clinker tile

The clinker tile is the hardest, its water absorption is less than 3%. The tile is obtained from clay, the natural colors of the earth prevail in design, it can be glazed. Its surface can be smooth or structured. Walls decorated with clinker tiles often look like brick.

Finishing of walls with decorative stone in the apartment, photo

The society, which has already become tired of advanced technologies and all artificial, is increasingly inclined to the design of its living space with natural natural materials.

Finishing with decorative stone is one of the most popular ways to equip the corner of naturalness in its home. Moreover, it is possible to use it for cladding not only indoors, but also facade surfaces.

Decorative stone materials

Artificial stone is a concrete material for interior wall decoration, the basis of which can be various mineral binders in the form of cement, gypsum, etc.

This type of facing has a number of advantages that allocate it among others:

• low cost compared to natural analogues;
• durability due to homogeneity throughout the depth;
• ease of elements that does not require additional reinforcement on the foundation;
• easily gives back to any kind of processing, trimming;
• suitable for facing surfaces from different materials (wood, concrete, brick, etc.);
• a small indicator of water absorption, resistance to mold and fungi;
• large selection of color shades, textures and shapes;
• due to the high antistatic, the surface does not absorb dust and fat, so the care of it is the easiest.

Disadvantages of U. decorative elements may be different, depending on the basis. Some must additionally cover protective compositions, others do not suffer impact chemical substances and elevated temperatures.

Types of artificial material

Artificial facing stone pretty pipely distinguish from natural due to unique formulationswho are collapsed for each species.

Porcelain boundary elements - their composition contains clay, spam field and different substances that affect the color of the material. This material has increased durability and low-temperature resistance.

Porcelain stonewares are often used to finish facade surfaces and rooms S. high humidity. The shape of porcelain tiles can be completely different, surfaces are glossy, matte smooth or textured.

Agglomerate images consist of filler, which can be represented by sand, granite crumb, etc., and polyester resin. for communication particles.

Finished elements mimic marble, shale and other surfaces. The most durable is a quartz agglomerate, which are facing the outer surfaces.

Products based on plaster and concrete are mainly used for lining of indoor rooms.

Natural Stone Facing Elements

In addition to decorative stone tiles for wall surfaces, use natural materials. They are distinguished by their strength qualities due to which the service life increases.

Among the most popular allocate:

Sandstone is characterized by soft and porosity, most often they cover walls and fireplaces. Sandstone coatings require additional impregnation with silicone compounds so that the dirt is not clogged into the pores.

Pesticle elements are resistant to temperature differences. So that the material does not absorb moisture and not covered with stains, it is periodically impregnated special means. Frequently used for facing wall surfaces in a bathroom or kitchen.

Travertine elements are very durable and resistant to abrasion. Well suited for finishing outdoor wall coatings And the fireplace, as well as in the bathroom, kitchen or living room.

Marble material is not afraid of high temperature fluctuations. It must be impregnated with the compositions so that the stains are not formed.

Granite coatings are the strongest, are not afraid of scratches, cracks, moisture and temperature fluctuations. They are considered ideal for outdoor planes and countertops.

Tile ceramic elementswhich are made from clay, stove, quartz. The material is durable and moistureproof.

Using a stone in the interior

The design of walls under the stone is very effective and attractive, however, when using such a material in the interior composition, some features must be taken into account.

Surfaces lined with stone elements reduce the natural illumination of the room. Therefore, in order to avoid a gloomy effect, additional light sources should be installed in the room and alternate a stone masonry with light plastering sites.

Well lit stone fabrics will display the texture and color of the material. Designers do not recommend separating narrow rooms with stone.

For creating harmonious design It is advisable to combine masonry with other types of surface finish. So the most naturally looks the combination stone Wall With Cascad curly plants or vases on the floor.

If there is no possibility of combination and additional lighting, then only some fragments, such as angles, is worth facing with stone elements, door passes, part of the wall surface.

To recreate the stylist of Provence in the bedroom, you can separate the headboard with stone tiles of the bed or a canvas under the TV, as in the photo of the walls of the walls of the stone.

IN kitchen rooms The stone is separated by the dinner area, before washing. In the bathroom pebbles are facing areas near the sink, a mirror canvase or shower.

Work with stone material

It is quite simple to work with stone elements, so it is possible to do the rooms with your own hands. At the first tap, it is necessary to clean the surface from the old finishing coat, shook the cracks and brew. More simple I. fast option The walls of the wall with plasterboard sheets.

Thanks to this drawing, it will become clear which pebbles need to cut and how much material will be required. Further, on this sketch on the floor, the entire composition is laid out, after which you can proceed to the finish.

Elements are recorded on a special adhesive composition by applying it to the wall. For smooth masonry of the first row, it is necessary to set the level for which the edges of the elements will be even.

The statement begins with the corner of the bottom row, gradually climbing higher. Each new layer it is necessary to give time to dry, and the excess glue, which falls on the items, should be quickly deleted.

It will take about two days to dry out the entire composition, after which it is possible to start grouting of seams and jacks with mastic or putty.

Decorative stone can not only decorate the interior of the room, but also to allocate functional sections in it. In this case, the design will be exquisite and unique.

Stock Foto Wall trimming stone

Tsugunov Anton Valerevich

Reading time: 9 minutes

Decorative stone is a facing material for external and interior decoration, rapidly gaining popularity. Stone finish gives the room the original and presentable look and well complements the interior different styles. The decorative stone is resistant to wear, practical and easy to care. The only thing that can embarrass you is the high cost of the material. But if you consider that it is not necessary to look at the stone in the room, then the costs will not be so great. In addition, today are actively used artificial species Decorative stone that are much cheaper than natural breeds.

Decorative stone in the interior

Most often, this decorative facing material can be found in living rooms, spacious kitchens, canteens and hallways. Camera design door openings, niches and whole walls makes it possible to achieve the effect of monumentality, and in combination with alive plants introduces natural naturalness into the premises.

The decoration of the hallway with decorative stone is practicality and convenience. In the hallway and corridor accumulate a large number of Dirt that is brought to the apartment from the street. Artificial material imitating stone masonry, perfectly tolerates wet cleaning With detergents and has dirt-repellent properties. In addition, such registration will be very durable and will not lose its attractive appearance from frequent touches.

Complete decoration of the hallway with a decorative stone can have a "pressing" effect, so the best solution There will be a fragmentary finish with the allocation of certain zones:

• door openings and arches;
• viewed angles;
• sections around furniture items and separately located decor elements (lamps, paintings, mirrors);
• contact zones (hangers, racks, shelves, sections of walls above the plinth);
• protrusions and niches.

Tip: Decorative masonry It is capable of expressing itself to the fullest only with good. For insufficient light The decoration of walls with a decorative dark color stone will look gloomily. If it is impossible to provide suitable lighting in the corridor, you need to prefer material light tones and reduce the size of the cladding zone, limiting, for example, the doorway.

IN decorative finish The following types of this natural material are used:

1. sandstone;
2. limestone;
3. slate;
4. marble;
5. granite;
6. cobblestone.

Depending on the appearance, the following types of decorative stones are distinguished:

• butt - imitates natural pebbles or boulders;

• koloti - has the form of a raw breed;

• sawn - combines unlocked facial surface with a clear geometry;

• mosaic - elements form a certain geometric or color composition;

• tile - has a polished front surface, is a simulation of natural polished marble or granite.

Work with decorative stone

When choosing a decorative stone in the form facing material First of all, you will have the following questions:

1. Is it possible to finish without the participation of a specialist?
2. What instruments will need during work?
3. How to put a decorative stone?
4. What is the composition you can glue the facing material on the wall?
5. How to separate the arch with decorative stone?

We learn answers to these questions and consider each in detail.

Decorative finish with a stone with your own hands

Decorative stone finish own forces - Full real task. Working with different types of this facing material has a different level of complexity, but in general, any novice master can cope with the styling of the stone.

Required tools

To work with decorative finishing material You will need the following set of tools:

• kelma or spatula for glue;
• rubber hammer;
• bulgarian with a disc on concrete;
• capacity for the kneading solution;
• triangle line;
• cords for horizontal lighthouses;
• plumbers;
• metal brush;
• roulette;
• level.

Composition for gluing

Facing material can be glued to the wall with tiled or silicone glue, liquid nails, glue for stone. In some cases, it is permissible to use cement-sandy solution With plasticizers or polyvinyl chloride construction glue.

The best choice is tile glue or specialized composition for decorative stone.

Important moments

When working with a stone, you need to consider several nuances whose observance will provide a qualitative result.

1. Glue decorative facing material can only be carefully wall. Assume to use for alignment or.
2. When choosing a natural facing material having a lot of weight, you need to fix on the wall.
3. When the walls are trimmed with plasterboard, the sheets must have a thickness of at least 12.5 mm and secured along the length of at least three cross lines.
4. Compliance with respect to level rows improves the type of finished surface.

Sketch Development and Marking

Before you begin to glue the elements of masonry, you must define the size of the covered area, select the type of seams, make a sketch and markup on the walls. The sketch is necessary for the reason that it is desirable to lay one-piece stone on the wall, and it must be tried to accommodate it so that it does not have to cut it and prick, since these actions can lead to damage.

• To form seams, you can use wedges, put between rows pieces of drywall for wide seams or cardboard scraps for narrow. After drying the glue, auxiliary materials need to be removed.

In the design of the house and apartment I want to use natural materials, but it is not always justified. For example, using a natural stone for finishing the premises. It is expensive, difficult, requires high qualifications. There are very similar natural artificial stone. It is also made from natural ingredients, but it will weigh less, and it costs much less. Moreover, the decoration of the hallway with a decorative stone can be made with their own hands - it does not require special qualifications.

One of the options for registration of the hallway

Types of decorative finishing stone

Today there are three types of decorative artificial stone used for interior decoration:

• based on cement;
• based on gypsum;
• agglomerate.

These products in appearance are very similar to the natural stone, only weigh much less (from 14 kg / m 2 to 50 kg / m 2). Much lower and cost (compared to natural), especially if the manufacturer is Russian or Belarusian. It is possible to attribute more easy styling to the advantages - only the facial part of the textured, the remaining three more resemble tiles or bricks.

Actually, there is another type of finishing artificial stone - clinker tile, imitating brick masonry of different types. It is produced from clay almost on brick technology - burns into the furnace and glazes. The difference in thickness is 1-3 cm. This type of finish is good in many - from High-tech to.

Based on plaster

Gypsum finishing stone is the most inexpensive of this type of materials. The second one plus is the easiest. It is precisely it is used when mounting on plasterboard, since he will simply not stand for large loads. Cons - it is rather fragile, hygroscopic, when wetting can collapse. The decoration of the hallway with decorative gypsum-based stone is possible, only if after laying it to be treated with a special protective impregnation or varnish on an acrylic basis.

Format gypsum tile It can be any - a very plastic solution allows you to get any surface and form light shades in the hallways do not "press" and do not give it an adultery. Inhomogeneous color gives additional volume and charm Gypsum decorative stone in combination with plaster panels in the corridor - Eastern style

Based on cement

Durable and durable finishing stone is obtained from a gypsum-sand mix. It can be washed, even a brush using liquid detergents. His shortcomings:

• Hard cut. You will need Bulgarian S. diamond diskSo that there is less dust, you can moisten a tile.
• Large weight. This is to be compared with a gypsum analogue, and compared with a natural weight below more than twice.
• Higher price. In the manufacture of cement decorative stone, high-quality cement is used, and it is decent. In addition, the price of production is influenced by the production technology - the cement is gaining the required strength (28 days), and the molded tile must be stored somewhere, and under certain conditions (at a temperature of about 20 ° C and sufficient humidity of 40-50%). So significant areas are needed under warehousesAnd these are additional costs.

All these shortcomings are compensated by durability and ease of care, so this is one of the most common decorative stones for internal and outdoor decoration premises.

Can walls in the hallway fully lay out a decorative beaglet light gray - the most that for a small hallway

Artificial stone from agglomerate

This type of finishing decorative stone appeared recently. It consists of crumbling to the crumb of natural rocks - marble, granite, quartzite - to which polymer resins or cement have been added. For getting bright flowers Pigment is added. It looks such a decorative stone perfectly - the splashes of natural fragments, the reflections on the edges of the crumb ... really looks good, suitable for finishing work indoors.

Methods of coloring

When choosing a collection of plaster or cement, pay attention to the coloring method. The pigment can be added to the solution, and then the weighing tile will be one color. It is then applied on its facial surface, which give the surface a more natural look. With such technology, even with the chop, the difference will be inconspicuous, since the shades are close.

In another embodiment, the pigment is applied only to the surface. Then, with a chip or need to cut the color will be very different.

Laying artificial stone with their own hands

Before starting work, you need to decide on the amount. This is not as simple as it seems. If you look at the collection, you will see that they are mainly consisting of fragments of several sizes and forms. An exception - ceramic stone and collections imitating brickwork. Having learned the size of the fragments, you can estimate how about you want to position them.

Outline on the walls of the estimated borders of the finish. Now you can more or less accurately calculate how many "squares" decorative stone you need. Add about 10-15% to the resulting digital - on trimming and possible changes in the process. This will be the desired amount for finishing.

Preliminary layout

Masters, having experience with decorative stone, first preliminarily pretending, where what fragments are located, how to turn them. You can make a layout on the floor, you can - in design programs (if you can work with them), you can try to draw a plan on a millimeter or a sheet into a cell. The main condition: it is necessary to comply with the proportions and do not forget about the seam. It can be very small - such a type of laying is called seamless or solid, and can have a thickness of up to 1 cm or even a little more.

This stage is for independent finish Many are let the walls with a decorative stone, hoping that everything will become clearing in the course of work. You can, of course, so, but note that the glue is grabbed very quickly and the time to remake is very, very little. According to the plan, it will be easier to work.

Surface preparation

Trim artificial stone can be walls from any material, but they all demand pre-training. If the walls were previously decorated, the whole finish is removed, a naked wall with plaster should remain. Glue decorative stone on old wallpaper - In vain to spend time and money: finishing just fall off. Some very light collections can be glued on the wallpaper, but it can only be fragments - several tiles. And that, no one will give a guarantee that the wallpaper will not be broken and everything will not collapse.

The easiest process of wall preparation is if they are plastered. Just cover their primer. Its type is selected depending on the material (gypsum or cement). Then you can start the finish itself.

If the walls are folded from bricks, building blocks, any other similar material, they are first ground, then plastering with suitable plaster. It is also allowed by plasterboard. But at the same time you strongly limit yourself to choosing a finishing stone - you will need to choose from the easiest collections by weight, and mostly this is a decorative gypsum stone.

If the walls are wooden, they are first covered with waterproofing impregnation, after drying it is processed by primer. Then the painting mesh is nourished on the surface and then plastering. When choosing plaster, it is advisable to choose from those that "breathe" and will interfere with the wood to adjust the humidity. With the glued tiles, it will be problematic, but the decoration of the hallway decorative stone is usually fragmentary - the tile is glued only in some places, and the rest of the surface will remain vapor-permeable.

What to glue

Most decorative stone manufacturers advise to use special adhesive compositionsdesigned specifically for work with this material. They are three species:

• for lightweight finishing stone weighing up to 30 kg / m 2;
• for severe from 30 30 kg / m 2 and higher;
• for low temperatures (na + 5 ° C).

It is necessary to breed the glue by small portions, accurately observing the recommendations of the manufacturers. It is better to stir a drill with an appropriate nozzle - it's easier to achieve homogeneity.

You can still glue on the tile glue good quality, Only he should be really good - a lot of keeping is decent. Third option - on liquid nails. This method works great on drywall, with plastecred surfaces it is better to use a glue solution.

Sticker technology

Playing or hypospicaron-aluminous walls are scrupped with primer. While it dries, breeding the glue. When laying it is important that the ranks of the finishing stone stacked horizontally. To achieve this, you can put markings on the wall. This can be done using a painting cord, and you can paint with a pencil using bubble or.

Stacking a decorative stone in the hallway of the hallway begins from one of the corners. In some collections there are special angular tiles - it is easier to work with them. If there are no such fragments, you will have to draw edges by the "end" fragments. They are in some collections - they also have edges too. These same elements are used by the last in a row, where it is necessary that the ends have a decorative appearance.

Before laying the back of the tile of decorative stone, it is necessary to inspect. There may be remnants of cement milk - this is a thin foamy flare light color. It must be removed. You can do it with a rigid brush.

If the air temperature is high or humidity is low, the inverse of the stone is wetted with water. Then the conventional spatula is applied with a layer of glue, roll over it, remove the remnants with a toothed (with a tooth of 4-5 mm).

The fragment is pressed to the primed surface, slightly closing it from side to the side, achieve a dense contact with the wall, exhibit a fragment in the desired position. It is possible for better adhesion to knock on the surface with rubber Cyans.

This option laying the finishing stone on the wall requires a significant amount of time. It is used when you need to put only a few tiles or along the edges of a large fragment area. If you need to lay a considerable amount, it is easier to apply glue on the wall, also remove excess with a toothed spatula. And the tile moistened with water is pressed against the glue on the wall.

Otherwise, the entire sequence of actions does not change.

If the laying is seamless, the next element is installed closely. If seam is required, the distance between the tiles is fixed with the help of plastic, wooden wedges of the same size, suitable and pieces of drywall. If the seam is small, you can use plastic crosses.

When working from under the tile, glue can be squeezed. If it hits the front surface, it must be immediately removed. Concrete finishing stone can be a damp cloth, plaster - only dry. The glue is seized very quickly, and then remove it without damaging the surface, it is almost impossible.

According to this principle, the planned volume of finishing is laid out. When glue is grabbed (indicated on the package), you can start filling the seams.

Shutkish seams

To fill the seams used special composition. In color it can imitate masonry solution Or be contrasting with respect to the color of the decoration.

The composition is bred by water to a paste-like state (the proportions are shown on the package), are applied to a special syringe or a dense package with a sliced \u200b\u200bcorner. The paste is squeezed between the seams. Depending on the type of seam finish, it is filled almost completely or only half a half (to the edge of the tile can remain up to 5 mm). As a result, it turns out or relief laying, or more smooth.

While the grout did not grab, take a special extender and smash the seams, giving them a convex, concave or flat shape.

Photo of options for finishing hallway and corridor with decorative stone

Decorative Stone Finish - It is often a finish of corners and doorways

What is good this option - all "dirty" places are closed with a stone