Interior decoration of walls - This is the final stage of wall processing. TO internal work The finishing of the walls are proceeding when all major construction activities have already been completed: they approached the logical end of work on and external buildings, construction networks and communications were installed, interior partitions and etc.

1. All residues of decorative and protective coatingIf these are on the walls are removed mechanically. To do this, you can use any tool convenient to you: a spatula, a rough brush, grinding machine and etc.

2. If there are residues of old mounts, such as self-tapping screws, fragments of dupel-nails, etc., they are also defined. The place where these mounts were located, polished. If there are traces of rust, they should be cleaned by the firing method.

Main ways of wall finishing

The main goal of the starting finish - and prepare it finishing and decorating. To date, there are two main ways of starting interior walls: "dry" and "wet".

For dry preparation, glass-chapped sheets, or for interior decoration (plastic, out or wooden).

The "wet" method is to apply the plaster layer or. This is a more laborious way, besides, rather "dirty".

Consider each of these ways to decorately and in more detail.

Align the walls of plasterboard

- Very comfortable material, quite often used for interior decoration. This is a convenient I. inexpensive materialwhich allows you to align even walls with significant defects or room with uneven angles.

This is a pretty clean method of processing walls, as in accordance with the technology sheet of drywall, simply apply to the surface of the wall. There are two options for fastening this material.

When first plasterboard is attached directly to the wall through a dowel with a wide hat or glue (this option is possible only if the wall surface is quite smooth).

With a second embodiment, the wall is installed from metal or wooden guides, which and attached finishing sheets. The frame under plasterboard is installed crossing the cross, and the space between the wall and sheet is laid by mineral wool or foam. This option allows you to perform additional, however, with such an alignment technology, the room is somewhat slightly decrease, because the walls are increasing and increased in thickness.

After the installation of sheets of sheets is complete, the sheets of sheets are sampled by painting scotch and put off. The litas themselves are also covered with a thin layer of putty.

Wall shockting

The pretty popular method of interior decoration is shuttering inland walls in room. The application of plaster levels the walls and after it drying the surface is fully ready for the final finish with decorative elements.

A significant disadvantage of this method is large labor and time costs. With significant irregularities, the plaster can be applied a rather thick layer or even in several stages.

Today you can find both dry mixtures that are bred immediately before starting the finishing works, or the finished liquid diluted in the corresponding proportion of the mixture.

A mixture of plaster with a spatula in the direction of the floor to the ceiling of the room, the flatness of the surface is checked using a construction level.

Varieties of solutions for plastering

In accordance with the purpose of the premises, several types of plaster solutions are used:

• cement-sandy (used in wet premises For lining wall decorative tile or stone);
• gypsum-sand or lime-sand (used in knowingly dry rooms, which will be subsequently used as residential rooms);
• a complex solution (except for alignment of the walls has additional functionality).

When using a complex type of solution to the base, such as gypsum is added. Gypsum will provide coating rapid drying. You can also add ingredients to the solution that increases it. heat insulating properties or resistance to a wet environment.

Applying putty for alignment of walls

Shpaklevka - Material that can only be used with insignificant surface irregularities. Significant disadvantages of the wall she will not be able to hide, since, in accordance with the technology, is applied with one subtle layer.

Finishing (decorative) wall decoration

After the work on the primary finish and the alignment of the walls is completed, the time for the finishing wall of the walls is observed. Materials for decorating walls are selected, as a rule, depending on the purpose of the room. In addition, much attention is paid today not only appearance, but also the security of materials used.

For each type of premises: residential (bedroom, children's, etc.), non-residential (kitchen, entrance hall, bathroom, etc.) and production materials are used defined labelingallowed for finishing this type of room.

Important! Finishing materials with Marking E1 are suitable for residential premises, with E2 labeling can be used only in non-residential premises of the house, and E3 - only for production.

Ceramic tile

To finish the walls in the premises with high humidity, such as the bathroom, kitchen, toilet, best suits such practical and moisture-resistant material as a ceramic tile.

This material has a lot of advantages. High aesthetic characteristics (color manifold, colors, textures), strength and ease of care, resistance to pollution and a long service life.

However, there are also certain disadvantages, the main of which is a high price. In addition, it is quite difficult to put a ceramic tile with high quality, most likely, you will have to turn to a professional with experience of such work.

When transporting this material, you need to be extremely careful, because the unidentified ceramic tile is very fragile.

It should also be borne in mind that the floor tile differs in stiffness from the one that the walls and the ceiling are laying.

On how to choose a tile, see this video:

PVC and MDF panels

Plastic or MDF panels are suitable for finishing non-residential premisesSince this material is far from eco-friendly because of their composition, however, the furniture from the MDF is already the norm in the apartment, but if you have an eco-friendly house, we do not recommend.

But it looks good such a finish in the hallway or corridor.

Pretty durable and easy to operate, panels, besides, do not require additional wall processing. Therefore, they can be used even in rooms whose walls were not aligned. The panels are attached to the wooden planks fixed to the wall.

Plastic panels are cheaper, however, inferior finish from MDF in their environmental characteristics.

Wallpaper and their varieties

The most popular option used in the interior of the walls has already for a long time, it is a wicked wallpaper wallpaper. Wallpaper It is impossible to fit the living rooms in the house.

Today exists great amount Wallpapers of a variety of textures and colors. There are wallpapers on paper, vinyl or flieslinic basis, as well as fabric, etc. Paper wallpaper - The most eco-friendly and cheap option.

Tissue and cork wallpaper also possess good safety records.

Wallpapers are quite short-lived. They have a property to fade with time, besides can break or scatter.

Glue wallpaper follows the smooth surface of the walls treated. Wallpaper with a complex pattern require careful fit. For different species Wallpapers use different adhesive compositions.

Decorative plaster

Plaster - very interesting view Finishes allowing the original and beautifully to place the room. Allows, depending on the filler, create different colors, shades and textures.

Varieties of decorative plaster depending on the filler

The significant disadvantage of this finish is its high cost and large labor costs.

Walls under painting

Sometimes to decorate indoors, including in a residential, use paint. This is a simple version of the wall finishing requires, however, great work According to the alignment of the foundation, as even the smallest irregularities and defects become notable when painting.

The paint is applied to the dry-covered dry surfaces using a roller.

Enough and investor option, very cheap and easy to restore former look, just walk again with roller, and everything is new.

Interior decoration by wood

For interior decoration or cottage, you can use both all the above options and some original solutions.

For wall decoration wooden house It is well suited imitation under the bar, lining or eurvoda, etc. Using natural tree It is environmentally friendly, practical and very beautiful.

Surprisingly looks good in the decoration of a wooden house and such options, like finishing with a common board, wood sections or a parquet board.

The convection board is a stem section with a bark obtained in production when forming a bar or boards. Thismaterial, before using it for interior decoration, should be calcined in a special furnace.

Finishing a private house with your own hands implies the need to choose suitable material, calculation of financial costs as well self-execution Work. Depending on the type of house, the repair will be made with individual features. In this article, consider popular types of external and interior decoration, depending on the material of the walls with detailed photos Each type of finish.

Repair of the house from a wooden cut should begin after the complete completion of the active shrinkage process. For facilities from glued timber, this period is from 4 to 5 months. Houses from a bar or logs sit down during the year, which eliminates the possibility of their finishing during this period of time.

Repair options:

Internal wall covering using lining

In this case, the living space will acquire a homogeneous appearance. Finish at home with your own handscan be carried out using lining of various profiles. The building materials market offers a wide range of products: blockhauses, Softline, American, Landhaz.

The lining is a solid tree lumber, which involves a possible shrinkage of the material after its installation.

The attachments of the boards are carried out using nails (in the ray), screws and using curvators. Depending on the type of layout of the planning, the role of the nails can play a construction staple brand.

Before covering the walls of the walls, an additional framework is created on their surface. This allows you to equalize the working base, ensure the air clearance for its circulation, as well as to lay thermal insulation material.

For finish wooden house It should be left a small gap between the walls and the ceiling. This will avoid leveling deformation and destructive effects of shrinkage. The width of such a "technical" gap should not be more than 2-4 cm. To hide this defect between the walls and the ceiling, plinth is laid.

You can view more about the process of finishing the inside of the house in this video:

When finishing walls frame house, We can face some difficulties, the ways to solve these difficulties can be read in the article: options for finishing the walls of the frame house.

Use wall panels in finishing a private house

Designers who create a finite image of residential space are resorted to this method. With the help of panels, a unique appearance of the room is created. The material under review delivers in the following forms:

• Wood. In this case mimic wooden sheathing. Depending on the price category of the wall panel, its surface can create the effect of finishing the house "under the red tree" or oak.
• Bamboo. This is a multi-layered and embossed surface. Actually use such panels when working with small rooms. Vertical strips of such materials when finishing wooden houses Visually expand the space.
• Glass. The panels of this type allow you to zonify the space of the residential room. This allows you to update the interior of a country residential building, after repairing the High-tech style.

Wall panels (especially glass) are characterized by fragility. When working with them, you should consider the planning of the house, allocate bearing elements Designs in order to avoid cracking material. With a small thickness of wall fencing, the wall panels are superimposed on a pre-prepared framework. Stock Foto Finishing of a log houseallows repairs to a predetermined plan.

Installation is made using the fasteners included in the fastener. Facing is placed directly to the material crate. Depending on the type of material acquired, cladding is allowed to the substrate located directly on the crate.

Finish inside the house of plasterboard

One of the budget ways of landscaping space. The sheathing of wall structures can be made on their own. When working with this material, the following features should be taken into account:

• This is a fragile bulk design. When breaking, sheets are easily deformed. This indicates the possibility of its use when repairing no earlier than 2 years after the commissioning of the structure. Finish country houses, photo report which is presented in this article, will allow you to navigate during repair.
• Material is subject to the effect of temperature drop. Sheaving plasterboard sheets must be carried out exclusively in residential rooms. The utility rooms are a warehouse, a garage, boiler room - are separated using another material.

If the plasterboard is attached to the walls of a wooden house, then a floating frame is used. This will eliminate the likelihood of damage to the structure when driving BRUSEV. Places subject to the formation of cracks and defects are additionally sampled by a reinforcing mesh made of polymeric material.

Facade Brusade House

The external finish of the suburban structure can be ventilated and non-ventilated. In the first case, a technical gap between the wall of the building and the facade is created in order to avoid condensate formation in the event of a temperature drop. A non-ventilated facade involves the fastening of the outer material directly to the walls of the building.

Facade finish can be implemented using:

• Siding. It is made of metal and plastic. It is characterized by rapid installation, protecting walls from mechanical damage and practicality. There are many color options, which allows you to choose the material, based on the preferences of the tenants. Finishing your home with your own hands, photo The process of which can be seen on the network, allows you to create unique interior compositions.
• Block House. Externally, the structure will resemble a wooden log house. According to its texture, the material is wooden boards, one side of which has a convex form. This method of finishing the facade is characterized by visual attractiveness, increased thermal insulation, as well as a long service life.
• Simulation of timber. One of the species wooden lining. Used in external work. This material It has ecology, and also characterized by the possibility of its quick facing.

Outdoor finish of the house of foam blocks

It can be done using the following materials:

• Clinker thermopanels. This repair allows you to create steady protection of the facade from the effect of mechanical damage. Eco-friendly panels, resistant to influence sunlight. They are characterized by low vapor permeability and excellent moisture absorption indicators.

• Facing brick. The finish of your house with your own hands, a photo view of which can be found on construction sites, allows you to create a unique architectural image. Brick is laid out at a distance of 5 cm from the wall of the house. This form of finishing involves the creation of a ventilated facade. In the rows of brickwork, technical openings should be provided. In the absence of the need to operate at the cold season, the presence of such holes can be excluded. However, this approach will significantly increase the level of humidity in the residential building.

Conclusion

When repairing country house The following nuances should be taken into account:

• The internal decoration of the residential structure is made only after the completion of the active shrinkage. The houses from the glued bar allow you to start the first stages of the finish after 6 months after the commissioning of the building.
• A huge variety of building materials used when finishing homes (both internal and external) allows you to implement this process yourself. When working S. separate species Materials do not require special knowledge, and some of the activities for the extraction of residential space can be performed without the help of building contractors.
• When finishing the facade of the house, select the material necessary to create a ventilated and non-ventilated design. In the first case, it is necessary to leave a technical clearance that guarantees the absence of condensate on the walls of the construction. During the construction of non-ventilated facades, additional thermal insulation of a residential building will be carried out with innerthat will reduce useful Square In the rooms.
• The optimal version of the internal finish of the house in terms of price-quality is the use of wall panels. This material is characterized by a democratic cost, as well as simplicity of installation. Work on its laying can be performed independently without the help of specialized construction teams. The house will receive an additional layer of thermal insulation, as well as unique interior, imitating an expensive finish.

As completion we advise you to watch a video report on budget variant Finishing of a private house:

The inner finish of the house is considered one of the most complex processes. It is from the correctness of all activities that the final result depends on, which is more expressed not in appearance, and in the comfort of living. Currently, there are many finishing methods that differ from the installation technology and the materials used. At the same time, it is necessary to carefully approach the choice of the design of surfaces, given specific situation.

The finish of the house inside with their own hands is a responsible event that requires weighted solutions. To simplify the work, the whole process is made to divide into the stages so that each subsequent has no significant impact on the previous one.

General order comprehensive finish as follows:

1. Ceiling. It is believed that it is from him to start. This is explained by the fact that the probability of damage to other coatings is reduced. But any processes with the ceiling surface require a lot of strength and skill, even if there is a significant experience, it is quite easy to damage the walls or gender. If you perform staining, you will have to thoroughly close all the adjacent areas, as well as more carefully rearrange the stepladders, goats and sweater tools, which is difficult.
2. Walls. Right sequence It assumes that the walls are separated at the next stage. This situation is justified, because it is with these surfaces the greatest difficulties arise. Often there is a need for a small repairs of the foundation, so much easier to work if decorative cladding Paul has not yet been completed.
3. Floor. Work with the floor is the final stage, on top of the previously erected base, the selected material is laid. Naturally, if done before, the probability of damage to the coating increases many times.

There are general rules in construction. internal arrangement premises

On a note! It must be borne in mind that chernovo finish It is produced in advance, the order of it is slightly different. Thus, when working in hidden houses, a complete dismantling of old coatings is often produced, then the process is performed from top to bottom. But the flooring is recommended to start from the floor. For example, the screed is poured first, after which walls and ceiling are displayed.

Various finishes at home

Exist different kinds Interior decorations that can be approached for several steps at the same time.

Finishing the ceiling

Work with the ceiling surface is quite uncomfortable, which is why it is recommended to use more comfortable standsTo avoid continuous transfer of the ladder. For work, you can apply various methodswhich allow you to get an excellent result.

Stretch ceiling

This is the easiest option that allows you to work in short term. The whole process of installation takes no more than one day if the device is not supposed complex structures. But due to the fact that this option is rarely installed on its own, a longer time interval may be required.

Polymer decorative film It is considered the fastest and most spectacular way to arrange the ceiling

On a note! There is a lot of disputes about what should be performed first: wall cladding or device stretch ceiling. There is no uniform opinion on this score, each option has its advantages and disadvantages.

We must not forget that the web is stretched by pre-installed profiles, it reduces the height of the ceilings at least 5 cm. Much attention is advisable to pay the choice of the appropriate option. For example, a monophonic glossy ceiling in small rooms creates an oppressive impression.

The process of pulling the film on the ceiling requires the presence of a tool, skills and certain professionalism

Using stretch structures - This is a great way to hide substantial surface disadvantages. Currently, the cost of such a variant is very democratic.

Stucco or putty

This method is considered classic, it is great for creating a coating for further facing. In this case, if you use the method of a textured surface, then the coating will be quite original after staining. But execute qualitative facing The ceiling with plaster is a complex process that requires skills.

The texture finish of the ceiling looks quite effectively, but the amator is not on the shoulder, and the services of the masters are expensive

Coloring

For the interior decoration of the house, this is the easiest method that allows you to perform everything exclusively. An important point It is that painting can be exposed to almost any surfaces.

Method features:

• For work, the compositions that possess various characteristics. The most preferred is the water-based products.
• Before working, the surface is carefully prepared. That is why this method takes quite a long time in homes where the slabs of the overlapping were stacked.
• The technology implies paint in several layers, this will make it possible to achieve greater uniformity.

Paint your hands the ceiling is easy, the main thing is that the surface is absolutely smooth

On a note! Coloring is perfect for wooden houses, the ceilings of which are pre-trimmed by chipboard plates.

Plasterboard ceilings

HCL plates are used for manufacture suspended ceilingsas well as complex geometric structures. With this material, it is possible to create amazing transitions and cascades. This process is quite complicated, requiring accuracy and a weighted approach.

Simple models Ceilings from drywall, if desired, can be done on your own

Technology:

Plates GLK do not act as an independent decorative materialBut make it possible to create an individual interior.

It should be borne in mind that the frame system is also used for cladding the ceiling by panels and clapboard. Such options are especially relevant for private houses from wood.

Wall decoration

Internal finish of the house with their own hands is impossible without facing wall surfaces. This procedure is simpler, there is no need to continuously work in an inconvenient position.

Wallpapering

The material is suitable not only for walls, but also for ceilings, and it costs it quite inexpensive. Installation technology is quite simple. It includes cutting rolls to the size of the strip, applying glue to the surface and on the material, as well as the fitting of the drawings.

The combination of different types of wallpaper and photoconducting makes the room unique

The advantages of this decision:

• Rapidity. If the walls are well prepared, then the salary does not take much time.
• Wide decorative range. Coloring options, textures, textures, as well as products, there are a great set. Having separated the wallpaper from the inside, it is possible to decorate even the most boring interior.
• The ability to quickly replace boning cladding. Indeed, this will not need much time and strength.

On a note! An erroneous is the belief that wallpaper is lost their popularity, because new options are constantly produced (for example, 3D or liquid wallpaper).

Wall-mounted canvases with 3D Effect now enjoy

Facing panels

Different types of products can be applied to work, options for PVC and MDF are cheapest. Such panels have different widths and length that allows you to sneak walls for the entire height. For fixation is often used frame methodAlthough the installation can be directly based on the glue.

The technology of covering panels is also available to the non-professional, but it is desirable to choose MDF for residential premises, since pVC coating - short-lived

But special interest are special decorative panelswhich create a 3D effect or visual volume. It is quite difficult to work with such details, because an accurate fit of each fragment is required.

Coloring

This method gradually loses its popularity, but it is this option along with ceramic tile Suitable for certain situations. For example, these methods are used to work in bathrooms and kitchen roomsThey create covers that are pretty easy to care for.

Of course, the walls can be sewed with other products. For example, an excellent option is considered to use decorative stone and special species Plasters.

Fragmented finish decorative stone It looks beautiful and mounted relatively simple

Flooring

The correctly separated floor is the key to the harmonious interior. Works can be performed using various materials.

Linoleum

It is the linoleum that applies in cases where it is necessary to achieve a balance between price and quality. This product has pretty large quantity varieties, as well as a wide decorative range.

Modern types of linoleum possess high operational characteristics and enviable design

The installation process is not the most difficult procedure, but has the following nuances:

1. The base is prepared quite carefully, it is impossible to allow the presence of dirt and dust.
2. The surface is processed by specially selected glue. Linoleum is rolled and pressed well.
3. Special attention is paid to the joints that, if necessary, close the bar.

To get the most qualitative results Such material should be selected, focusing on the use area.

For independent linoleum flooring, fundamental knowledge and special skills are not needed, any home master will cope with it.

Laminate

Laminate is considered one of the most sought-after floor cladding materials. This is due to an acceptable price, an excellent decorative component and the ability to perform work independently. It is important to take into account that the resulting coating has not only visual appeal, but also resistant to different impacts.

Laminate is a very durable and durable coating, in addition, it is much cheaper and easier in arrangement than parquet or massive board

It is the laminate that is alternative wooden flooringwhich requires quite significant costs.

Tile

For interior decoration, special types of tiles are used, which are capable of withstanding heavy loads. Laying of parts is made on glue, providing reliable fixation. Some difficulties may occur when setting a single plane, because even minor differences will be very tangible.

To date, one of the most popular species outdoor tile Ceramographic persons are considered

Thus, it is necessary to separate the house from the inside in a specific sequence, and to work the options that are most suitable for different parameters.

Construction of houses from wood will always be popular. This is caused unique properties Material, both operational and aesthetic. But fulfilling work on the construction of their own hands is required to take into account the many nuances that will affect the durability of the walls and the whole building. One of the questions you want to decide will become the interior decoration of the wooden house.

Features of finishing

The finish of the wooden house, carried out from the inside with their own hands, should be performed only after careful study of technology and methods. The walls are better than the materials that pass the air well. You can use the materials that are completely sealed, but in this case the walls of the house will stop breathing.
The same rule should be taken into account when external finishing and insulation. If the material of the walls of the walls does not let the air, the effect of the greenhouse is created indoors. In this case, to ensure a normal microclimate, a device forced ventilation will be required. Such events require additional financial investments.

Also, the interior decoration of the wooden building should be performed from relatively lightweight materials. In this case finishing work From the inside they will not have a strong effect on the walls and foundations (the load on them will not increase significantly).

When to start

You can finish a wooden log cabin, you can only complete the completion of its active shrinkage. If we are talking about an old house, then we start without fears. If the walls are folded recently, it is necessary to take into account the material from which they are built:

• glued bar - after 3-4 months;
• conventional timber and log in 1 year.

The exact completion rate of the shrinkage depends on the climatic features of the area. The humidity of the air and average temperature. It is allowed to start the finishing of the inner walls from the bar and the logs only after their cacopa. Works with your own hands are performed in two stages:

• the first caisp of the walls must be carried out in a few weeks after assembling the walls;
• the second is done in 6-8 months.

To cross the walls, it will be necessary to prepare a sealing and heat insulating material. It uses jute or pass. Sometimes moss can be applied. Perform work is necessary simultaneously outside and from the inside. Cookp starts from below. Heated the crown on the one hand, it is necessary to immediately move to the other side. IN otherwise Possible skew wall.

After the completion of warming work, the building is raised by several centimeters. Over time, the interventic material condenses, and the height will become the same. It is due to the tight fit of the jute or a packle to the logs (bruus) prevented drafts, the thermal insulation indicators increase.

After the second cacopa, it is necessary to periodically measure the height of the walls. If during the pair of months the measurement results do not change, the shrinkage process has suspended. In this case, you can start performing finishing with your own hands.

Preparatory stage

Before starting work, it is necessary to decide if it makes sense to flicker the walls on the inside. If they are stacked carefully, and the interventic insulation does not stick out of the joints, the lining is not required. Paintworks will apply cheaper and better.

If the walls are irregularity, and the seam of cacopa is distinguished by an unattractive view, it is worth thinking about the finish. No matter what materials are used, it is required to protect wood from fungus and mold. For this, antiseptic compositions are used.

As an additional impregnation uses anti-epires, they will increase the resistance of the material of fire.

Finishing options

With their own hands, the decoration of a wooden house can be performed in the following ways:

• clapboard (various forms);
• wall panels;
• plasterboard.

Under all materials, it will be necessary to perform a frame on the surface of the walls. It is best to produce it from a tree. It is also possible to mount without a frame. But in this case, it is necessary to thoroughly align the base and eliminate all the protruding elements. Sew on the frame costs for the following reasons:

• no need to level the base;
• ensuring the gap for the circulation of air and drying the walls;
• the ability to lay thermal insulation material;
• you can hide wiring.

The disadvantages of this method should be attributed to the possibility that insects or rodents will settle in the gap between the wall and the trim. Get rid of unwanted guests in this case will be quite difficult.

The sheathing of a house of wood should be performed with the provision of a small gap between the ceiling. It is necessary for leveling various deformations and shrinkages. The width is accepted 2-4 cm. Close space easily ceiling plinth.

Clapboard

The wall decoration in this case has the most diverse view.

Application of lining with decorative impregnation

Material can use of different widths, from different breeds of wood. Also distinguish types of lining depending on the transverse profile:

• standard;
• blockchas;
• softline;
• landhaz;
• american;
• etc..

Fastening the finish to the surface of the walls with their own hands is performed in several ways:

• on nails in the ramp (now used less often due to aesthetic considerations);
• on nails or self-tapping screws at an angle;
• on beammers.

Two last method Enough workflows. Attachments are nourished so that there are no damage front surface Lining. Instead of nails and self-tapping screws also apply construction stapler with braces. In this case, brackets with long legs and a narrow back are required. Elements for fastening are made of of stainless steel.

The lining is made of wood, so the same as the wall can give shrinkage. It is better to buy a chamber drying material, but if there is no such possibility, it is necessary to take into account the following points:

• over time, the plank of natural drying dries, the slots appear between the elements of the finish;
• you can leave the surface as it is;
• of the aesthetic considerations, you can remove the lining and nourish it again;
• at the initial consolidation, it is required to take into account that the facing will have to be removed, it is important to choose, with which it will be more convenient to work: with nails or self-draws.

Removing the material from the ground, it is necessary to follow accuracy and prevent damage to the walls.

This option allows you to diversify the interior and give a unique appearance of the room. Such types of finishes are very loving designers, the flight of fantasies is practically unlimited.

With the help of wall panels you can create an accent in the interior

The finishing of a wooden house from the wall panels can be different types:

• wooden;
• bamboo;
• glass;
• plastic;
• leather.

When using glass, care must be taken. Such material is sufficiently massive and can have a strong impact on bearing structures building. It is not recommended to apply with a small thickness of wall fences.

The mount is carried out in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. Facing can be attached both directly to the crate and on the substrate fixed on the crate. Methods are quite diverse depending on the material, before purchase it is worth examining the features of each separately. We also recommend reading the articles about the interior decoration ,.

Application of drywall

The decoration of the wooden house of plasterboard is a common phenomenon. The walls of the walls can be done quite easily, but the following rules must be followed:

• Plasterboard is not durable material. It is easy enough to damage when the break. For this reason, it is recommended to carry out the trim 2-3 years after construction. In this case, the normal operation must be followed in the building (heating should be included).
• When the sheat device for 1-2 years after construction, it is necessary to mount the plasterboard to the floating frame. So it turns out to avoid damage: the base and finish will move independently of each other.
• To prevent or slow down the disclosure of cracks on problem areas, it is required to sample them with a reinforcing grid. A grid is taken from a polymer material. The main places of amplification: joints, seams and angles.

Old wooden house

When performing work within an old building, it is necessary to preliminarily assess the condition of the walls and perform a set of protective events. All suspicious sections on the walls are tested for strength. To do this, you can use a screwdriver, a knife or a chisel. Zones with the following features are suspicious:

• darker than the main surface;
• lighter than the main surface;
• differing texture;
• difference density.

If the wood crumbles, it is recommended to refer to a specialist who, depending on the nature and scale of damage, will prompt further procedure. Even if there are no defects on the surface, it is required to process the base of the antiseptic.

October 24, 2016
Specialization: finishing of facades, interior decoration, construction of cottages, garages. Experience and gardener and gardener experience. There is also experience in repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: the game is not a guitar and a lot more, to which there is not enough time :)

The facade is a visiting card of any building, in addition, outdoor finish At home, as you know, serves the protection of walls from rain and other negative impacts. ambient. Therefore, the choice of finishing materials needs to be approaching well and responsibly.

Currently, the market is pissed by various proposals that on the one hand, of course, is good, but on the other - a newcomer because of this, it is not easy to decide whether to separate the house. To help B. this issueFor example, I will introduce you to the most common external finishing technologies and their features, as well as modern facade materials.

Outdoor finish options

So, the following facade finishing options are popular:

1. dry ( hinged facade) - implies the installation of a frame, which is subsequently trimmed by panels;
2. wet (Plaster) - carried out using all sorts of plaster solutionswhich can be applied to the walls in different ways;
3. facing with piece materials - implies stack of walls with tiles, natural stone or other similar materials;
4. facing brick - In this case, the walls of facing bricks are built around the perimeter of the house;
5. thermopanels - This is about new Materialwhich is attached to the walls in a dry way.

Each of these finish options has its own characteristics, as well as the pros and cons that we will talk about below.

Option 1: Hinged Facade

Features of technology

Finishing on technology ventilated or hinged facade is very popular, as it has a number of advantages:

• the facade is quickly and easily mounted, and you can study the finish at any temperature;
• the finish is sufficiently strong and durable;
• big choice materials, which allows you to implement any design of the facade to your taste;
• it is possible to arrange under the insulation under the skin, as well as hide communications.

Due to the absence of wet works, this finish is an excellent option for wooden buildings. Also, this method can be separated from blocks such as aerated concrete or arbolit. Truth, in this case, you need to use special fasteners for mounting frame.

The disadvantages include higher cost, compared to plaster.

Materials for the mounted facade

As already mentioned above, the basis of the mounted facade is the framework. It is collected from metal profiles or wooden bars. In addition, some of course, they will also need other materials for outdoor finish of the house in this way:

• heat insulation material for insulation of walls. On our resource you can find detailed information on the choice of thermal insulation. The only one, I note that it is best to use slab materials, for example, polystyrene foam plates or mineral mats;
• vapor barrier film;
• if the house is wooden, protective impregnation and interventical insulation will also need;

Special attention should be paid to the finishing material, on which the design of the facade depends, as well as how much the finish of the house outside will be durable. The range of all sorts of panels is just huge, and not all of them. Therefore, you will find out only with the most common materials:

• wooden finishing boards - This includes a block house, lining, imitation of timber, plaquen, etc. All of them differ only with sizes and profile.

Among the advantages of these coatings, environmental friendliness can be distinguished, an attractive appearance and a relatively low cost - from 300-350 rubles. For 1m2. The disadvantages also include the need for periodic care, namely the processing of protective compositions.

As a rule, similar materials are used to finish wooden buildings. For instance, log house Even after the decoration can save its natural beauty, if you have a block house;

• vinyl siding - plastic panels In the form of several interconnected boards. Vinyl siding is a good alternative wooden materialsbecause it is cheaper (from 200 rubles for 1m2), moreover, does not require any care;

• metal: externally resembles vinyl siding, however, is made of galvanized steel or aluminum. Outwardly, this material reliably imitates wood coatingBut at the same time has some drawbacks:
  • high cost - from 400-500 rubles. for 1m2;
  • noise thief time of precipitation and strong wind;
  • high thermal conductivity.

Therefore, metalyadig is rarely used to finish residential buildings.

• facade panels - In essence, this is an analogue of vinyl. The difference lies only in appearance - this coat can imitate a natural stone, masonry, and other materials.

Often, homemade masters are interested - how to separate the bottom of the house to highlight it and ensure sufficient strength of the basement? Excellent solution are special ground panels. Externally, they resemble the front panels, but they differ in greater strength.

To choose which material it is better to separate the house outside everyone should be, depending on the desired design of the facade and, of course, financial capabilities.

Option 2: Plaster

Features of technology

Plaster enjoys not less popular than, for example, a mounted facade, as it has some benefits:

• it costs much cheaper than other finishes. Therefore, if you are looking for than to separate the house outside cheaper, the plaster is an excellent solution;
• allows you to achieve a presentable type of building - there is a large selection of decorative plasters that can only distinguish the most nondescript structure;
• this method can be performed not only the finishing of the private house outside, but also finishing the facade of the apartment. True, it is necessary to obtain permission in the relevant authorities;
• there is an opportunity to warm the facade - in this case, the plaster is applied over the insulation on a special technology that has repeatedly described on our resource.

If you decorate the plastered and painted facade with decorative rails and bars, it can be made in the style of the Facrow or Japanese style.

At the same time, plaster has some disadvantages:

• shuttering is seasonal work, since minus temperature It is impossible to do it;
• durability is much lower than other options for finishes. As a rule, it does not exceed 10-15 years, subject to strict adherence to technology and use the most expensive and qualitative materials. Otherwise, the facade will be repaired even earlier;
• strength is much lower than other types of finishes, especially if the plaster is applied on top of the insulation. In this case, it protects the thin layer of cement-based glue and fiberglass mesh. As a result, even minor mechanical loads may damage the surface of the facade;
• plastering is quite laborious work.

If the house from arbolite or aerated concrete, placing it over the insulation is not recommended, as the walls will have much greater vapor permeability than the finish, which will lead to their constant regeneration with all the ensuing consequences.

Types of plaster

It should be noted that shuttering is several types:

Type of shuttering	Features
Chernovaya	The task of such plastering is to level outdoor walls and their preparation for further finishing, for example, applying decorative plaster, tiles, painting, etc. Cement solutions are used to perform draft plaster. Best use special plastering mixeswhich contains additives that improve the quality of the coating. Their cost begins from 180-200 rubles. per bag 25kg. The liquid solution is applied to the wall with a manual or mechanical manner, after which it is leveled by the Rule of Lighthouses. True, if the irregularities of the wall is minor, plastering can be performed without lighthouses.
Decorative	Forms the facade texture, respectively, performs an exclusively decorative function. As a rule, decorative plastering is performed by special mixtures that are applied with a thin layer. Their composition may contain a marble crumb or another filler, which forms the texture of the coating. The cost of the cheapest mineral plasters begins from 300-400 rubles. per bag weighing 20 kg. The cost of more expensive polymer compositions can reach 2500-3000 rubles. I must say that there is a technology decorative plastering ordinary cement mortar. Its essence is to splashing the composition on the walls, resulting in a texture resembling a fur coat. Therefore, such a technology is called a fur coat.
Wet facade	With such plastering the walls are preliminarily calcined by insulation, for example, foam or mineral matami. In addition, the insulation is additionally fixed by special dowels. The surface is then reinforced with a fiberglass mesh, which is glued with Ceresit CT 85 glue. Thus, it performs the function of roughing plaster. Any decorative plaster is applied on top of the surface in this way, which is later painted.

If you want to insulate the house on the technology of the mounted facade, but it is separated from it decorative plaster, You can see the frame of the bed with plates, after which they sharpen them and on top of the decorative composition.

Option 3: Facing with pieces

The outer finish of the house can be performed by piece materials. Among the advantages of such a solution, the following points can be distinguished:

• reliable protection of walls from atmospheric influences;
• the facade acquires a presentable appearance;
• durability.

Of course, along with advantages there are some drawbacks:

• walls under such a cladding can not be insulated outside;
• cost piece facing materials Much higher covers described above.

Therefore, the combined outer finish of the facade is very popular. In this case, piece materials are used only to finish the base or corners, and the main part of the walls is placed or is separated by in other ways, as in the photo below.

The most popular are the following types of piece materials:

• stones;
• clinker tile;
• ceramic tile.

Below more for more information with the peculiarities of all these coatings.

Facing stones

Natural stone is a common finishing material that always looks stylish and fashionable. In addition, such a finish is durable and very strong.

True, it should be borne in mind that the stone stone is mounted. Therefore, let's consider the most common types of stones that are used to finish facades:

Stone type	Features
Limestone and sandstone	Represent beautiful stones that meet the most different shades. Of course, in addition to visual appeal, other advantages can be distinguished: low cost - from 400-500 rubles. for 1 m2; relatively low weight. The disadvantages include low strength and porosity.
Shelchik	This is also inexpensive, but at the same time beautiful stone. It has the same shortcomings as the above-described limestone and sandstone.
Slanets	Beautiful and at the same time durable material, so takes great popularity. It is often used when the facade in the style of Provence is applied. The cost of shale also begins from 400-500 rubles. for 1 m2;
Marble	This stone is one of the most famous and common. It is distinguished by a beautiful texture and a rich selection of shades. In addition, this stone can be called eternal due to its high strength and hardness. The only serious lack of marble is the high cost - the price begins from 3500-4000 rubles. For 1m2.
Granite	It has practically the same operational qualities as marble. True, its value is somewhat lower - from 2500 rubles for square meter.

So that the porous stone is not wary and not clogged with mud, it should be covered with a special varnish.

Installation of stone is carried out on ordinary tile glue. Since when laying this material it is not necessary to perform smooth seams and strictly withstand the level, to cope with this task, even a newcomer.

Clinker tile is a beautiful and durable material for the outer decoration of the walls, which is made on the basis of shale clay. Thanks to the special manufacturing technology, it has the following qualities:

• high strength;
• resistance to atmospheric influences;
• durability - many manufacturers of clinker tiles give a warranty for 100 years;
• light weight compared to natural stone.

Externally, the tile resembles a brick, so the wall trimmed with this material is almost impossible to distinguish from brickwork. True, the installation process itself is quite complicated, since the tile should be located in the same plane and have the same seams.

In addition, the process of grouting seams is quite difficult. Therefore, if you decide to fade the house with tiles, you will have to seek help from specialists.

As for the cost, clinker tiles, the price of products of domestic manufacturers begins from 600 rubles per square meter. European tile stands several times more expensive.

Ceramic tile

A good alternative to clinker tiles is ceramic and porcelain tiles. It can be smooth and structured. The latter resembles a natural stone, so takes great popularity.

Sometimes even photo printing is applied to the glazed surface. As a result, the material can have any texture or patterns. Accordingly, it looks like a coating very effectively.

It should be noted that from ceramics make not only tiles, but also large front panels, whose width can reach 60 cm, and length -180 cm. The panel is easier to mount, however, the design of the facade in this case is quite peculiar. Therefore, the tile is still greater popularity.

Cost of ceramic facade tile Starts from 400 rubles. For 1m2.

Option 4: Brick cladding

Considering modern species Outdoor finish, it is impossible not to mention the lining of the brick. This is perhaps best protection walls from negative environmental impacts and mechanical impacts.

Therefore, if you are interested in finishing the old house, cladding brick is an excellent solution. After all, in this way, you not only protect the walls from negative impacts, but also give the structure a presentable appearance.

True, for objectivity it is necessary to familiarize themselves with some disadvantages of such a decision:

• brick has a lot of weight, resulting in facing walls need foundation Even if you plan to separate one-storey house. Therefore, if at the stage of the design of the house, such a cladding was not planned, it is necessary to perform an additional ribbon foundation around the perimeter;
• the cost is quite high - starts from 10-15 rubles per piece;
• facing masonry requires highly qualified bricklayer, so save, after having finished independently, it will not work.

Option 5: Facing the thermopanels

Finally, consider modern outdoor decoration Materialswhich refer to the category of thermal insulation plates. The main feature is the presence of two layers:

• the base is the thermal insulation material. This may be polystyrene foam, extruded polystyrene foam or even polyurethane foam;
• the facial layer - serves as protection with the insulation from environmental impacts, and is also a decorative element. As a facial coating, clinker tiles, marble crumb, porcelain tile and other materials are usually used.

It should be noted that these panels do not require the installation of the frame, as they are fixed directly on the wall using special fasteners. In this case, they are connected to the lock with each other, which provides a solid surface without cold bridges.

Of the disadvantages of this method of finishing, you can allocate:

• high cost - the price of thermopanel begins from 1000 rubles. for 1m2;
• the vapor permeability of such a coating leaves much to be desired, so one should not be separated by this method of a gasilicate or other materials that have a high parpropuscular ability.

Here, in fact, all kinds of finishes of the outer walls, with whom I wanted to acquaint you in this article.

Output

The outer finish of the house can be made in different ways and materials. Moreover, it is impossible to unambiguously say that some option is better, and some worse, since they all have their advantages and minuses. Therefore, everyone should make a choice itself depending on their own wishes, financial capabilities and other factors.

If you have any questions about the facade finish, ask them in the comments, and I will gladly answer you.

October 24, 2016.

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