When purchasing a car, each person asks himself the question: "Where is the best place to keep it?" Open parking is far from the best solution, and it is not always possible to find closed ones. But what if you live in a small village, in which there are none at all? In this case, of course, the best solution there will be a garage construction. A covered space in which the car will be stored will protect the car from corrosion and significantly extend its service life. In addition, there it will be possible to store spare parts for your iron horse, carry out minor repairs.

Garage project for 2 cars

Today many families have two or three cars, some are only planning to buy a second car. Therefore, starting to suburban construction, you should take into account the further growth of your needs. The most optimal solution in this case, building a garage for two cars.

Before drawing up a project for a garage for 2 cars, the owner needs to solve a number of related issues:

• The optimal size of the room.
• The ability to store tools, tires, household equipment, etc.
• Quantity, size, type
• Combining a garage with a utility block, a house, a bathhouse.
• Roof type (single-pitched, ball, mansard).
• Wall material (timber, brick, pre-blocks, etc.).
• Overlap type ( wooden beams, monolithic concrete, reinforced concrete panels).

Optimal dimensions

The most compact project of a garage for 2 cars has overall dimensions of 6x6 m. This construction option is quite economical, relatively inexpensive and allows you to easily accommodate two middle-class cars. If while the family has one car, the construction of such a garage will also allow storing, for example, a motorcycle, trailer or other equipment that takes up a lot of space.

If you are the owner of larger cars (pickup, SUV, etc.) or buying them only in the plans, making a project for a garage for 2 cars, you need to take into account the parameters of the cars.

For two cars of the "SUV" class, the most optimal sizes garage premises 7 by 7 or 7 by 8 m. In this case, it is possible to provide for each car a separate garage door. In addition, for large machines it is advisable to increase the door opening height from 2.2 to 3 meters.

The gate width ranges from 2.3 to 2.5 meters.

Combination options

If there is no utility block or bathhouse on the site, then the function of the garage room can be expanded, having previously provided a place for these premises in it. Thus, materials are saved, work time and a sufficiently compact and functional area for household works and rest.

Projects of garages for 2 cars with a utility block

The garage, as a rule, is used not only for car maintenance, but also for storing many other things. In a private home, this can be food supplies, bicycles, car tires and much more. Sometimes things accumulate so much that the owners build additional storage facilities. But the more far-sighted build immediately under one and the utility block. Designing two combined rooms saves both energy and time. In addition, the same material can be used to construct these two structures.

Projects of garages for 2 cars with a utility unit can be ordered from specialists or drawn up independently. This is the cheapest, fastest and easiest option. By expanding the room by only 2-2.5 m, you can get enough space for arranging a pantry, mini-sauna, pumping station etc.

Another very popular combination is projects of garages for 2 cars with an attic.

The garage roof can be adapted to different needs: living, storing various household items, etc. For mansard roof materials will not be needed much more than for the construction of a lean-to.

Building materials

Modern markets offer enough big choice building materials for the construction of garages and outbuildings. The most popular are the wood, frame structures, brick and concrete.

Brick

This is a fairly high quality, comfortable and durable material. Brick buildings are attractive in appearance. The disadvantages include the rather high cost of the material and the duration of the construction of the walls. And the wages of bricklayers are not cheap.

Wood

It is environmentally friendly, relatively inexpensive and quite attractive material. Due to its low weight, in many cases a foundation can be dispensed with. In addition, good thermal insulation ensures that it will not be too difficult to heat the room with a heater in winter.

Concrete

Inexpensive, simple and very available material... Differs in ease of construction and durability, non-flammable. Buildings can be erected of any complexity and shape. But the main disadvantage concrete buildings- not very attractive appearance, which is why many refuse this material, choosing other options.

Frame construction

For people who want to get an elegant structure on their site in a short time, it is suitable for 2 cars. The project of its construction is done by professionals. Specialists, if the owner wishes, can build a garage with a utility block and a shed. Most of the work is carried out in the workshops of the company, and only the assembly of already annual parts is performed on the site, due to which construction takes only a few days.

It is difficult to say - to have two cars, and not one - is it good or bad. It seems good, somehow prestigious. On the other hand, unnecessary expenses for repairs and refueling. But the fact remains - if there are two vehicles, then for each of them you need to build a separate garage or make one double. In this case, both cars will be side by side, and there is only one room. After all, if you rent parking spaces in the city, it is not always possible to find two standing next to each other in the same cooperative.

Before you build a two-car garage, we recommend reading this article.

Creating a project (plan)

Before starting construction, you need to know the dimensions of your cars.

Let's start with their length. The length of the garage should take into account the dimensions of the larger vehicle. For example, if it is planned to drive a car there for cargo transportation and a car, then, it is clear that in terms of volume, the carrier (for example, Gazelle or the same Ford) will be both longer and higher than a foreign car of a passenger type.

What do you need to know when creating a two-vehicle garage plan? On the plan, it is necessary to mark the location of windows, doors, gates, in addition, the place for their opening (outward) should be taken into account. The length of the building should not be end-to-end equal to the car, because you also need to go to the gate and close it (if they are swing doors). And to do this, if practically near them there is a car hood, it is not convenient.

A garage for two cars can be of the following type:

• one-section;
• into two sections.

The first option is convenient only if there is a place to turn around. In this case, the building will look like this: four walls, one gate (from the edge or in the center), several windows at the request of the customer and a door (to the courtyard or right at the gate). At the same time, it is not very convenient if the room is small - in order to drive out the car at the end, you will have to leave on the one at the edge. Then you need to put this machine in place. The inconveniences are continuous!

Much better would be a garage, which has two gates for each car to enter. Moreover, between them you can put a partition with a doorway. In addition, if the overall dimensions of the cars are different, the garages for each of them may have a common roof, but different sizes, or even vary in height.

Construction begins with the foundation. You can dig trenches for it, in which they will be placed foundation blocks or flooded concrete mix pre-reinforced. If you plan to make a repair pit or basement, then it is worth digging a foundation pit, also using concrete blocks.

The load on the foundation is calculated based on the following data:

• the thickness of the walls and the material from which they are made;
• floor weight ( wooden trusses, concrete plates or something else);
• the presence (if provided) of a crane beam.

Walls are built from materials such as brick, shell stone, cement blocks, foam blocks and similar material. You can immediately leave holes in them for ventilation, exhaust and, if any, sewage and water supply (if you plan to make repairs in the garage, you will need to wash your hands there or rinse the parts from sand).

It would be nice to make an armored belt along the top of the walls. This special construction will give them strength. It is made by pouring concrete into the formwork installed at the top with the laying of a reinforced frame. If wooden trusses are provided as a roof, you can pre-install embedded parts for them in the armored belt.

As mentioned, floor slabs are suitable as a roof, they can be ordered or made by yourself, as well as wooden trusses, on which a covering (slate, corrugated board, metal tile) will be laid along the crate. If it is decided to lay slabs, then they must either be tarred (smeared with bitumen or something like that) or covered with farms. Nowadays it has become popular to use metal trusses. With the appropriate anti-corrosion treatment, they become more durable than wood, which is prone to rotting and termites.

Finishing

After the electrical works you can do the finishing. The ceiling can be whitewashed (painted), covered with pressed wooden sheets, installed suspended ceiling... The main thing is that it does not deteriorate from dampness, which to a certain extent will still be present in the garage. The walls are plastered and covered with a thin layer of putty. Then colored water-based paint or is glued to them ceramic tile... Floor - a cement-sand screed is made to level it. You can also put a stable tile on it that will not crack under the weight of the machine (but by no means slippery).

The gate, if made by hand, is best insulated and sewn up, and the metal - primed and painted over. If they are automatic, then nothing is needed. You can insulate the walls (with foam sheets, 50mm thick), then apply a reinforcing mesh and exterior decoration(bark beetle, plaster or something else). As a result, we get a comfortable and warm garage, in which it will be convenient to put two of our cars.

How did you build a two-car garage? What materials were used for the walls and decoration, what kind of foundation was laid? Share your experience with our readers by leaving comments.

Video

There is never a lot of space in the garage, therefore, in the process of solving the issue of arranging a roof for cars and motor vehicles, future owners most often give the maximum preference possible size buildings, for example, for two cars. There are more than enough options to build a room today, the main thing is to choose the most practical and relatively inexpensive project for a two-car garage, so that it is convenient and reliable.

Requirements for the project, which must be considered first of all

What should be a two-car garage depends on the preferences and type of activity of the owners, respectively, the layout and design of the structure at the first stage should take into account the specifics of the choice of the project:

• A detached building or annexed to the main building, with minimum size boxes. Most often, such a decision is forced due to the limited size of the site and the lack of the necessary funding;
• One-story garage projects with a workshop, a bathhouse and a warehouse of useful things. These are the most common options, since in a building for two cars there is always the opportunity to allocate work space;
• Maximum functional projects garage for two cars, with utility room and system individual heating, the presence of a full-fledged living space on the second floor.

Advice! For home option a garage for parking a couple of cars, the project should be done with the prospect of a possible purchase of a larger car. Therefore, the size of the gate and the height of the ceilings are best incorporated into the project to the maximum.

In addition, wide gates and easy entry to the garage will be useful if the family has inexperienced or novice drivers, for whom entering the premises is quite a challenge. A two-car wide gate will make it easier to enter and park in your garage, even for beginners.

How to choose a project "for yourself"

When drawing up a project for the construction and arrangement of a garage, a solution to several conflicting conditions will be required:

• Firstly, it is desirable that the garage space for two cars be heated and at the same time with good ventilation. In this case, most of the heat can be blown out to the wind, so installation will be required. forced ventilation and a recuperator that heats the incoming Fresh air due to being thrown out of the room. If the garage building stands alone, insulation is often abandoned in favor natural ventilation... If you choose a project for a garage built into the house, you will need additional insulation gates and walls, so that because of the large and relatively cold space for two cars to avoid "cooling down" the entire building;
• Secondly, if, in addition to storing cars, it is planned to organize your own workshop, you need to add a special working area, where there will be racks, a workbench, additional equipment. Accordingly, it is necessary to make a separate entrance, divide utility rooms or install dust-proof partitions, equip a separate entrance to the basement;
• Thirdly, it is necessary to choose the design of the ceiling, since with a large width of the room, more than six meters, it will be necessary to provide additional columns in the project to support the ceiling. To maneuver cars inside the garage, the supports do not interfere, but there may be problems with opening the doors. This solution is used if there is a second residential floor above the parking area for two cars.

Important! If the size of the site allows, it is easier and cheaper to make a garage for two cars in the form of an extension to the house or a separate one-story type of building.

Building with a garage for two cars on the first or basement floor looks much more attractive, saves space on the site, but such a project requires a much larger amount of capital investment.

Project of two-storey garages for parking two cars

Today it is one of the most common options for suburban area, in terms of configuration and level of arrangement, it is more like Vacation home than a garage, even with the ability to store two or more vehicles.

For a summer residence, such a project is ideal. Two cars can be installed on the ground floor, for example, if relatives have arrived. In addition, in the presence of motoblocks, mowers, mini tractors, and other gardening equipment, such a garage scheme will allow you to work and maintain both a passenger car and equipment in almost ideal conditions. The second floor, in fact, becomes, albeit a small, but full-fledged house with a living room, bedroom, shower and toilet.

When choosing a project, you should pay attention to several basic requirements.

Such a house with a garage for two cars cannot be built according to a temporary scheme, for example, from wood concrete block, SIP-panels or conventional frame-panel way. Perhaps, at the initial stage of construction, such a project will be cheaper, but over time, the residual value of such a building will steadily decrease, while with a successful project, a properly built capital garage made of brick or cinder block will cost several times more.

A high-end project for a two-car garage should include several classic solutions... Firstly, the garage project must have a powerful full-fledged strip foundation... Whether there will be an inspection pit in the project depends on the preferences of the owner of the cars, but the opportunity to equip a full-fledged huge basement is worth the effort and money. The staircase between the garage and the residential unit should be located inside the building and have a separate exit to the street.

Important! Most often, such a staircase from the garage to the living room upstairs is performed through Auxiliary room, for example, a boiler room - a warehouse, the main thing is that there is a very powerful ventilation in it, preventing the smell of burning and exhaust of two cars from entering the living rooms.

Roof and gate

A garage building project should provide for the smallest distance between two cars of at least 80-100 cm, while the size of the parking zone will not exceed 34-36 m 2. This is quite enough for car repair and maintenance. If one of the two cars is used as a workhorse for personal use, and the second leaves as needed, it makes sense to provide for the use of two separate arrivals in the project instead of one common sash.

For the unguarded summer cottage option the most preferable is the use of swing gates, in terms of reliability and resistance to burglary, they are clearly an order of magnitude higher than lifting or sectional options. In all other cases, they will be a good modern addition to a stone or frame building.

Most often in garage projects with an area with small house use gable roofs as the most convenient and practical. For regions with big amount snow, it makes sense to use asymmetric roofs under the metal profile, with the removal of a larger slope in the area of ​​\ u200b \ u200bthe slope to the side economic zone. Thus, the snow will be dumped away from the building. Thanks to this solution, the amount of snow removal work is reduced, and it is relatively easy for two cars to leave the garage at the same time, even if the snowfall lasted all night.

Lightweight garage frame structures for two cars

Often, such a garage becomes not only a storage place for a car, but also a launching pad for a workshop. In a large room designed for parking two or more cars, there is enough space for a tire changer, locksmith or car wash. In this case, the building is made in the form frame structure made of galvanized profile, sheathed sandwich panels or a metal profile.

Build capital building with a strong foundation in this case it makes no sense, such a workshop works 18 hours a day, and this is more a place of work than storage of a machine. By all means, the project provides for the presence of a large shed and a site in front of the entrance to the garage. Due to the need for hoists and winches, such projects for two or three machines can be carried out with different sizes entrance gate. It may not decorate the building, but it is very practical.

Most detached garages are built from foam concrete on a frame scheme, as they say, "for themselves." At the same time, the owner may not own so many vehicles, in this case the availability of space for two cars is a condition for a comfortable stay and work with equipment. The attitude to your garage can be clearly seen from the interior and exterior design of the building.

Conclusion

Price light construction boxes for two cars are only 30% larger than for a garage for one vehicle. The paired scheme is very popular among motorists who have long been tormented by the conditions of the old Soviet 24-meter garage boxes, and the possibility of making a second residential floor allows you to use typical project for the construction of any type of premises, from a gym to a bicycle club.

Two cars for two adult family members are an essential requirement of our time. Mobility is one of characteristic features modern world... Travel to work, take the kids to the nursery preschool or to school, visiting a doctor, buying food - it's hard to keep up with everything on one car. And when you have two vehicles, you inevitably need to decide how to build a garage for two cars.

Construction of a garage for two mechanical means consists of several stages:

• the choice of garage sizes, which will affect the choice of a place for a garage on a land plot;
• drawing up a project, selection of building material;
• construction of a garage.

Garage dimensions

Before calculations overall dimensions of the future structure, it is necessary to determine what will be inside the structure, and how it will be operated:

• the room is used only for parking cars;
• places for seasonal tires, wheels, spare parts, tools are added to the storage of cars;
• the garage, in addition to its main tasks, performs the functions of a car workshop and an utility unit for storing various utensils.

From the above information, it can be seen that as the operational load increases, the size of the building increases. However, the determining dimensions of the room depend on the size of the vehicles.

Calculations

In accordance with the regulations, the minimum width for one parking space should be at least 2.3 m, the length more than 5.5 m. The minimum distance from a side surface, for example, a wall or a workbench, is 50 cm. the best option calculations - this is a drawing on the scale of two cars standing next to each other, with wide open side doors.

These schemes are supplemented, if necessary, with storage equipment (also carried out to scale), a workbench, a resting place, a storage area for, say, bicycles, a baby carriage or other. The thickness of the walls is laid, blind areas - these will be the outer boundaries building structure horizontally.

Minimum comfortable height is 2.2–2.6 m. But the height of the car should be taken into account, for example, an onboard Gazelle will require 3 meters vertically. This data will be useful to determine the entrance dimensions of the gate.

Seat selection

The future location of the garage is determined by several factors:

• Free site - at this place, based on its size, a building structure is designed.
• Access roads - we act in accordance with the previous paragraph.
• The choice is almost unlimited - we proceed with the recommendations below.

The drawing is carried out on the same scale as the drawing of the garage, the diagram of the site, with the applied existing stationary objects, green spaces. Superimposed on this drawing is a diagram of the garage made on tracing paper (transparent drawing paper). Moving this scheme along the site, they choose the optimal location of the future garage. Further marking is carried out directly at the site of the future construction site.

Design, material selection

Based on the preliminary data received, a working draft of the garage is being drawn up, in which the following should be reflected:

• external and inner dimensions building structure;
• the type of foundation and the material from which it is made;
• thickness outer walls, the type of building products from which they are erected, for example, concrete block, foam block, brick;
• a building with one gate is being carried out, or it is more expedient to build it with two gates;
• type of roof and type of roof;
• communications - electricity and water supply, sewerage.

Construction

The construction of a garage for two cars can be done in several ways, but the best option is to do it yourself. This will save a significant part of financial resources and, as they say, "no one will do better than himself."

For a successful construction works it is necessary to purchase all the material, prepare the tools, choose the right time for construction - the best season is from spring to autumn, that is, in the warm season.

It is better to carry out work with an assistant, so it is more convenient to make the necessary markings, carry out the foundation, erect walls. From the point of view of safety when installing the roof, that is, at high-rise work, a second person is simply necessary.

With proper and competent planning, strict adherence to the plan, a two-car garage can be built in one season.

The garage is also a pantry for pickles and conservation, which should be filled as much as possible more space to stock up on vitamins for the winter. It is also a cozy place for communication with friends, where pressing problems are discussed and other matters are resolved. We also want to accommodate all our machines, electrical and hand tool... What should be the size of a garage for 2 cars?

Garage planning

How do you see this garage? Before you fit yourself into any size frames, it is important to decide where it will be located and what else, besides cars, will be there. Several basic structures can be distinguished by the method of placement:

• Detached - a certain area is allocated specifically for the construction of a garage.
• Articulated with the house - the box is adjacent to the main building. This can be done from either side - focusing on where it is more convenient to enter. The advantage of this option is that you can get directly from the living quarters directly to the car without opening the gate once again.
• Underground. If the level groundwater and the soil allows, then you can make an underground floor in which cars will be located. The advantages of this option are that the inside will be kept at a relatively constant temperature and will remain more space for additional buildings or lawn. The disadvantage is that you need to plan it even when laying the foundation of a residential building, after which it is almost impossible to do it, except perhaps separately.

Now take a piece of paper and sketch a rectangle with arbitrary sides and mark the elements that you would like to see inside:

• Pickles shelves. They can be placed directly in the main box against a side or far wall. There is another option - to organize a cellar right under the garage and make the entrance to it from inspection pit... In this case, you do not have to worry about sharp drops temperature and you will save a lot of space.
• Additional vehicles. It can be a motorcycle, electric car, bicycles. Decide where you would like to place them, taking into account the standing cars. Perhaps it will be one of the sides. Positioning in front of the far wall will be much more problematic.
• Workplace. It is most convenient to do it in the back of the garage. All machines, workbenches and tables can be installed there. If you do not plan to engage in serious repair or design work, then the main tool can be placed in special cells.
• Heating. If you do plan to repair the car yourself, it is important that the inside is warm enough. Boiler or other heater it is better to be located in the depth.
• Storage room for garden and vegetable garden tools. In order not to constantly walk through the main room, it is better to provide a separate entrance for these purposes.
• Number of viewing holes. Will there be only one or each car will have its own pit, which will greatly facilitate service maintenance, and also eliminates the need to drive one car out in order to put another for inspection.
• Storage of rubber. A self-respecting motorist has at least two basic sets of shoes for a car. Whether it is kept hanging or neatly arranged will influence the choice of the size of the building.
• Sauna or bath. There is nothing wrong with combining these two spaces. After a hard day at work, you can relax and unwind, or simply wash off fuel oil and dirt. It is very important if the garage is planned in the country.
• Windows - decide if they are needed in the design. At correct placement they will make it possible to significantly save on energy consumption. But if the garage is located remotely, not in the yard, then it is easier for intruders to penetrate through them.

Choosing a garage door design

A rough plan should have been outlined by now. But we missed one important detail- entry. Whether it will have one gate or two. If the budget is limited and you want to invest at a minimum, then suitable option there will be single-leaf swing gates, but their operation does not differ in particular comfort and convenience, because the design is very bulky and heavy, but much easier to manufacture.

Note! Even some inaccuracies and the absence of additional supporting mechanisms will quickly lead to a distortion of the structure - this will further complicate the movement of a single-leaf gate.

If it is a sectional door, then it will be more convenient to work with one set of automation, but, most likely, they will cost more than two separate options with standard dimensions... The advantage of the entrance with two gates will be the simpler parking, the more it can be done different heights to be able to drive larger minibuses, etc. Another interesting nuance will be appropriate - a canopy. With it, it will be possible to hide the vehicle from rain, hail or snow, without having to drive it inside. This is convenient if you intend to use the car throughout the day. You can place a canopy both on the side and directly in front of the entrance itself.

Optimal does not mean standard

Now you can safely undertake to determine what the optimal dimensions will be, that is, our structure is in length and in width. Logically, you just need to take the dimensions of the cars and multiply by 2. So we will do it, and as a reference point we will take the width of 1.7 m (this is the average value for most cars). Twice this turns out to be 3.4 m, now we add to this value the necessary space for free passage so as not to wipe the walls with your jacket, and also not to use clothes as a dust rag on the hood - 50-60 cm - this will be quite enough even for people with a wide bone.

Note! If it is necessary to put passengers in the car in the garage, then it is necessary to observe the required distance between the two vehicles.

It will be the size of two open doors plus another 10-15 cm of the gap, as a result, according to the maximum values ​​- 3.4 + 1.2 + 0.9 = 5.5. To this value you need to add all our shelves and additional space. Let them occupy 30 cm on each side, then the total will be - 6.1 m.The total depth, subject to the presence of shelves or a table near the far wall, will vary from 5.5 m.The dimensions will be increased if you plan to install not only passenger cars.

Now the height of the gate. The main indicator is your height + some gap of 15–20 cm. The width of one gate is the width of the car + 40–50 cm on each side for stress-free arrival. If it is planned that a minibus will be parked in the garage, then take into account its size + 10-15 cm of additional space. Ceiling height - from 2.5 m. If you plan to make a storage room or a sauna, then it is necessary to add the length of this room to the total length.

It's hard to say which size is right for you, but with average values, now you can build on them. We would be interested to know what kind of project you got. We are looking forward to your suggestions and feedback!

Video

In this video, the owner shows his property - a garage for 2 cars, into which he just moved: