We collect a drilling machine from steering wheels with your own hands. How to make a self-made drilling machine from the steering rack? Drilling machine from the steering rack and drill

Reading time ≈ 5 minutes

This article is mainly intended for those who like to make and collect various mechanisms. Below we will discern how to make with their own hands from the steering rack. You will see that it is not very difficult, but this device will greatly facilitate your life, as it will be a good help in the household.

Steering wheel rail

general information

The drill is driven by the electric motor

As a rule, such mechanisms are used exclusively for drilling plastic, wood and metal, although instead of drill, you can fix the same metal brush for grinding something. In the photo at the top you see the most conventional assembly, where the spindle rotates the power of the electric motor. Other elements are already attached to it, for example, a cartridge and.

It can be said that this machine is better than an ordinary drill, as it is fixed in a stationary position, therefore, chances to break the drill is much smaller. Here, in fact, you just need to substitute various details in time in which you need to make a hole. Another important advantage of such a mechanism is a high accuracy that cannot be achieved during manual drilling. If the machine is supplied with visets, then leveling will be guaranteed. Below you can watch a video clip of such a self-made unit.

Video: homemade aggregate

Construction features of the mechanism

Beautifully executed model

To understand how to make a self-made unit, you need to figure out what it consists. The easiest machine includes a number of parts, without which it is impossible to do, and this is:

fastener assembly for the work mechanism;
cast iron or steel bed;
for climbing processed blanks;
additional elements without which no drill is accounted for (cartridge, sleeve, rolled);
handles for the movement of the drilling mechanism transmitting a muscular force for climbing drill;
guide profiles on the main (vertical) frame);
shock absorber to reduce drilling rigidity;
power Supply;
electric motor at 220 V (power according to your choice) or electric drill.

Homemade machines, as a rule, make desktop, that is, they can be transferred and hard fastening of the beds to the base (floor, table) is not required. But it is desirable to secure small vice on the bed - the hard work is fixed, the more precisely there will be a point and angle of drilling.

An electric motor is attached to the vertical frame of the machine, and the spindle, adapters and cartridge are supplied to it. It makes sense to install the electric motor separately - the transitional nodes will have to be installed, moreover, it will be lost the power and from the household network it will be unable to assume serious loads.

Necessary elements

Steering Reika

Please note that the assembly will have to produce from the subwoofers, which may have at home, but all the details should be considered very carefully. The fact is that the unit moving, and failure in work can lead to sad consequences, not only for marriage, but also to the injury of a person working at the machine. First of all, all components of the machine must only be made of metal (steel or cast iron) - plastic or wood is unacceptable in no case. For the face, it is most practical to apply a heavy (thick) plate to give the mechanism good stability - it can be bought on metal supplies or remove from a old machine.

Stabilizing (basic) Planck is made from angle or channel with a shelf thickness of at least 3 mm - such fixation will be reliable. That is, such parameters are excluded side effectslike a deflection or vibration. The holder for the working mechanism is also made from the steel profile, and its design mainly depends on the electric motor, which you will use for your mechanism or from the electric drill.

One of the main nodes of the machine will be the steering rail of the car, which up to a millimeter is able to level the flow of the drilling mechanism. Reiki with some cars can enhance or loosen the filing, which is very convenient when working. The handles in which the feed is carried out can be removed from any old turning or milling machineAlthough it is not necessary - such details can be performed from smooth fittings.

Video: homemade vice

Working mechanism and manufacture

Drawings of the drilling machine from the steering rack

The working mechanism itself can be simplified, that is, instead, put an electric drill or a finished node from a old drilling machine, that is, the power supply and the engine will not be needed. Devices like type remain portable, but their power allows drilling metal blanks with serious resistance.

To assemble the unit there will have to go through several stages, and this is:

first of all, the bed is mounted so that it is in the right position;
in the bed, the landing holes, in which you can consolidate visks;
then they fix the main rail made of a powerful corner or a chapellor;
it is fixed to the steering rack;
next, the handles are attached to supply the mechanism, and the stroke is adjusted (it must be smooth);
at the top on the steering rake mount the fastening for a drill;
install the drill into the mount;
fix the working mechanism;
everything is checked, reach and spend the test.

Conclusion

As you can see, special difficulties in making a drilling machine from the steering rack do not exist with their own hands, just need care and good details. The process itself is greatly simplified due to the fact that when performing work, such details are used as the steering rail and the electric drill (with the electric motor will be slightly complicated). After the assembly, be sure to check all connections for strength.

In the presence of the house of the optimal set of tools, you can perform a number important work. But often the acquisition of the factory model is inappropriate. One of the alternative options will be a drilling machine from the steering rack made by their own hands.

The complexity of the manufacture of the machine from the steering rack

Total Drilling Machine Scheme

The main problem is proper choice components. To analyze the optimal option, you should familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of factory models.

One of the negative points in the work of factory drilling machines is a big backlash. It does not make it possible to make a hole with a diameter of up to 4 mm. This is due to a relatively small mass of the design, which does not compensate for vibrations arising from the operation of the power plant. The modernization of the machine can lead to incorrect work and as a consequence - the rapid failure.

For the manufacture of drilling equipment, we need to think about the following nuances:

device for changing the position of working parts with a mounted drill. One of the alternative options is the use of a steering rack or jack. The jack is necessary if the part should be carried out strong clamp during drilling;
support table and rack for fastening the power unit. The main parameter for choosing components for the manufacture of these components is their reliability and relatively large mass. It is best to use a chapeller and corners. A steel sheet is used as a steel sheet with a height of at least 3 mm;
power point. For the manufacture of a drilling machine with their own hands, the choice is most often stopped on the electric drill. An alternative option may be a system consisting of pulleys and an electric motor.

Only after the components for the components described above will be selected, you can start independent manufacture equipment.

To connect the components of the system, welding machines will be needed. Mechanical fastening will not provide a proper indicator of reliability.

Making a drilling machine from a steering rack

Drilling machine From the steering column

At the first stage of manufacture, the optimal model of the steering column is selected. In the future, according to its dimensions, the drawings will be drawn up the entire design. Currently, the option is the steering column from the VAZ-2105 car. You can purchase a used model. The main thing is that it does not have chips and significant superficial damage.

Recommended size working surface It is 30 * 40 cm. The reference parts are made of two channels of 30 * 60 * 30 mm. To adjust the position of the structures, you can install the legs of a special form. The bed for fastening the steering rail is also made from the rancher, but with a wide base.

When used as a power unit, the electric drill is necessary to make a M-shaped footboard.

Footboard for fixing a drill

Fastening the steering rack to the rack is performed with their own hands through the eyeles located on the design of the first. To mount the substrate under the drill, you can make a rigid fastening with the help of electrical welding. The choice of methods is completely dependent on the specifics of the design of a particular model.

pre-validation of the state of the gearbox. Faulty components must be replaced;
the overall height of the rack must be greater than 7-8 centimeters of this steering rack parameter;
the rod turns into account. Standard for the VAZ-2105 model, it is 210 mm;
to enhance the comfort of operation, it is recommended to make a separate drill control unit.

The use of step-by-step mechanical devices is inappropriate, as they do not differ smoothly. In order to ensure stability, the machine design must be rigidly fixed on the desktop.

In the video material shows a drilling machine from the steering rack:

Drawings and photo machine

Assembling a drilling machine from the steering rack do it yourself

Drilling machines are special devices that are used in working with wood, metals, plastic, etc. with their help can be performed a large number of Functions, for the execution of which would be spent a lot of time when using sweater. The design of the machine does not constitute anything complicated, as well as the assembly, so it is quite possible to collect with your own hands. In addition, such a homemade apparatus in many cases differs little from standard factory models.

General

The drilling machine is most often used to drill parts. It is carried out by its work using the power of the electric motor, which, rotating its shaft, passes the effort to the main rotational element of the unit or spindle. The last join:

In essence, such a machine is a mechanism recorded in a stable position designed to drill a variety of parts for a fairly long time.

A person running on this unit is only necessary to substitut the details timely, regulate their position and control the operation of the machine. It is much more convenient than if you had to work manually. In addition, as a result of manual drilling it is impossible to achieve high accuracy. The fact is that man it is required to choose the right corner Applications effort. Error in several degrees can become fatal. Yes, and work in this pace is not anyone able to withstand.

It is quite another thing when a drilling machine is used for work. In this case it is only necessary to fix the part in the vice.. After that run the machine. All subsequent actions will not take a lot of time and effort.

Constructive features of the machine

To easily cope with the work, it is necessary to understand what the unit consists along with its constituents.

An ordinary drilling machine consists of the following details:

stanina;
holders for work mechanism;
additional elements (nuts, drills, cartridges, sleeves);
vice;
handles of rotation of mechanisms, transmitters of effort, etc.;
guides of the main frame;
working mechanism;
shock absorber;
power Supply.

The design itself is nothing complicated. The foundation is attached as a base. If we consider a tabletop sample (and homemade machines are most often desktop), then the bed in this case will be used both as an attachment to adapting the type of vice, and as a stabilizing factor, as well as as a base. The main frame is fastened to the face, on which the entire mechanism will hold. A holder, shock absorber and additional elements are connected to the frame. In the case of an adjustable shock absorber, the handle is connected to it.

To the main frame attach the engine engine. To which the spindle and adapters are then fed. The power supply is available only in such models, the engine in which is installed separately, and it is not able to accept the loads coming from the household network.

Selection of necessary elements

Collect homemade aggregate from remedies, so the choice of design details should be given special attention.

First of all, it is necessary to choose the material for the bed. It should be only metal. A heavy plate can be suitable in which the holes needed for future vice and clamping strips are drilled. The best thing purchase Mobile or remove the old bed From the used desktop.

The main stabilizing rail is made from a corner or channel, a thickness of at least 3 mm. This item does not give vibrations and backlash and can withstand load. The holder for the work mechanism is also made of steel. In this case, the choice depends on the engine to be used.

The main point in such a scheme of the machine with your own hands is that for assembly assembly use parts from the steering rack of the car. Since it is compact and has unique opportunities.

During rotation, the steering rail raises and lowers the mechanism that is fixed on it. Such manipulations should be done very carefully, up to one millimeter. Many steering racks have the opportunity to weaken or enhance the voltage leading to the possibility of fine adjustment of work.

The handles are best removed from the finished machines, but they can be made with their own hands. In the same way, it is possible to use production sleeves and cartridges, because it is quite easy to get them.

Selection of a working mechanism

This element in the drilling machine with their own hands is not only traditional, but also significantly simplified. In this case it is about replacing the power supply and the engine with a finished drill or an aggregate. which is used to drill metal, concrete, etc. Such portable tools Possess almost the same dimensions as an ordinary drill. However, they are so powerful that metal can drill without serious resistance.

Drill should be attached not large quantity Strap, before this pre-fixing it in the desired position. It must be located perpendicular to the base of the unit.

Using a drill in the steering line of the steering rack is considered preferable. At the same time, the time for assembling the unit will require significantly less. You can also install an asynchronous motor from any electrical appliance. In this case, the assembly is carried out much longer. But the technology will remain the same.

Making a machine from the steering rack with their own hands

The technology of assembling a drilling machine with their own hands from the steering rack includes the following steps:

Thus, there is nothing difficult in making a drilling machine from the steering rack with their own hands. Pretty the process is simplified significantly due to the fact that they are used already ready solutions, such as steering and drill. You just need to collect everything and make sure that the assembly of the unit is made correctly.

Production of a self-made drilling machine from the steering rack

Drilling machine - equipment that will not be superfluous in any domestic workshop. You can collect such equipment from the automotive steering rack. Using a similar machine with a simple design, you will be able to drill holes in products from metal, plastic and wood, perform their processing using a milling tool. It is important that according to its technical capabilities, the homemade machine is little inferior to serial models.

Homemade drilling machine based on steering rack

Features of the design of the homemade drilling machine

The feasibility of making a drilling machine with your own hands is that due to the simplicity of the design, such a device can be made from the remedies that are in any domestic workshop or in the garage.

Quite often among homemade devices Such a destination can be found a drilling machine from the steering rack. Before you begin the manufacture of such a machine with your own hands, it is important to figure out which structural elements the drilling equipment consists of.

Design homemade stand

In the design of any drilling machine you can allocate such composite elements, as:

carrier bed;
the guide on which the main frame is moved;
the holder on which the working head is attached;
the working head itself;
row additional elements (cartridges, bushings, fasteners, etc.);
shock absorbing device designed to ensure return of the working head to its original position;
device for fixing the processed part on the surface of the desktop;
power supply, if this requires the parameters of the used electric motor;
handles that transmit torque or effort on machine mechanisms.

Knot fastening a drill

In homemade drilling machines, the bed simultaneously performs several functions.

This element is the basis on which all other elements of the unit are fixed.
Due to the massiveness of the bed, the structural elements of the machine are balanced, which is necessary to ensure its stability in the process of performing processing.
The top of the base of the bed is used as the desktop of the equipment on which the clamping devices are placed (most often vice).
The working head of the machine, as mentioned above, is attached to the main frame mounted on the bed.

The bed of the wheelbarrow, inside which the circle of leaf steel is a thickness of 10 mm

So that the main frame with the working head of the machine could return to its original position, the shock absorber with the handle recorded on it is connected to it. On many homemade drilling machines, a spring shock absorber is used, however, we consider the design in which the steering rake is coming in a complete set of domestic cars VAZ as a shock absorbing element. The use of such a rail allows you to provide a smoother course of the main framework and working head, as well as stable and accurate operation of the lifting mechanism.

Electric motor homemade machinewhich will be responsible for rotating the drill, also attached to the main frame using a specially selected holder. Depending on which electric motor you will use to build your machine, the clamping cartridge for drills is selected to it and with the help of adapters is connected to the drive unit shaft. If the electric motor that you install on your machine is not designed for standard voltage electrical network 220 V, then for it you will need to choose the appropriate power supply.

Drilling head of the machine with an engine from a washing machine

As a clamping device, which will be captured by the detail, you can use vice, which are the most versatile and reliable device.

How to choose components

In order for the drilling machine, which you will collect with your own hands, did not cause any problems when working and satisfied you with its technical capabilities, you must choose the corresponding components for its assembly.

Since the village is carrier element Equipment, the choice of materials for its manufacture should be paid special attention. The easiest option is to make the face with your own hands. It can be used for this metal plate sufficient thickness so that it is able to provide stability to the entire device.

Homemade base and rack drilling machine

As a rack to which the lifting mechanism of your homemade machine will be mounted, you can use a metal corner or a chamberler. Select the dimensions of such an item in such a way that it can withstand all the loads that will occur during processing process. The selected rack is welded to the surface of the bed, and the resulting compound is additionally amplified by rigidity ribs.

To the bottom surface of the sheet, which will act as a bed, you can breed the legs and provide for the possibility of fastening them to the workbench. In such a sheet, it is also necessary to make holes, with the help of which vice or clamping strips will be recorded.

Fastening option for drill

The type of design of the main frame and holder, as well as the material for their manufacture chosen depending on which electric motor or the finished drive mechanism you will use to equip your drilling machine. By making such a choice, it is important to take into account that these equipment nodes will experience serious loads during the processing of the part.

Ease of use of the steering rack from the car for the manufacture of a self-made drilling machine consists not only in the compactness of such a device, but also in its technical capabilities. The rotational movement of the handle in this mechanism is converted into a very accurate translational movement of its rod, which is able to lift and lower the working head of the drilling machine, withsting all the loads per capita. It is convenient that the operation of many steering models can be adjusted. This allows you to optimally select their characteristics for your drilling equipment.

In this design used the steering wheel from the photovoltaus, fixed on the flywheel of the steering rack by the Slice

The handles of control of the mechanisms of the drilling machine are best to select from serial equipment, but will not be difficult to make them independently. Naturally, clamping cartridges for fixing the instrument, as well as all bushings and adapters, too, should be only factory production.

Drilling head for homemade machine

Making it with your own hands a drilling machine based on the steering rail of the car, you can choose one of the two design options for the drilling head. The first option involves the use of a regular drill or a portable device for the manufacture of holes in metal or concrete as a drilling head. Such a device is securely connected to the rod of the steering rack and is used as a full-fledged operating head of the equipment.

The second design version of the self-made drilling head involves the use of any electric motor, the power of which suits you. Most often for these purposes, working electric motors from old washing machines.

It should be noted that make your own hand the machine to which you install the serial drill is much easier and faster than using a separate electric motor as a drive device.

How to perform equipment assembly

With the assembly stages of the homemade drilling machine based on the steering rack and serial drills, you can get acquainted on a video that is easy to find on the Internet.

You can act in accordance with the following simple instructions.

First, the bed is made to which legs are welded for reliable installation on the workbench.
IN metal sheetwhich serves as the top of the base of the bed, the holes for fastening the clamping devices are performed.
A bearing rack is welded to the base of the bed, which is additionally strengthened by rigidity ribs at the fastening site.
A steering rack from the car is securely fastened to the carrier rack, the handle for rotation is mounted on it and its move is regulated.
For a drill, a special fastening is made, with which the tool joins the steering rake in the place where there are mounting bolts. Make this simple fastening on the design will help the corresponding video or drawings of such a device.
After the drill is connected to the steering rack, it is necessary to adjust the correctness of its spatial position relative to the surface of the desktop.
After the assembly, the reliability of fixing all structural elements is checked, and the machine itself is tested.

Machine assembly based on a separate electric motor

Make your own hands the drilling machine can be with a separate electric motor as a drive. It is somewhat more complicated and longer than when using a drill. A separate drive motor will require the manufacture of an additional platform for mounting on the reverse side of the steering rack, as well as the framework on which the machine spindle rotating in the bearing supports will be placed.

Belt belt node and belt tensioner

The main difficulty in implementing such constructive scheme The homemade machine is the transmission of rotation from the electric motor to the spindle node, which is placed on the opposite side of the steering rack. The most popular and effective is a belt transmission, which connects the pulley on the motor shaft with a pulley mounted on the spindle node. To equip such a machine, it is best to use the factory spindle for which it is easy to choose a clamping cartridge and all other components.

Since in the design of the homemade machine, which will be assembled by such a scheme, there will be many open rotating elements, for safety reasons, and also to protect them from clogging, it is desirable to make a casing for them.

Homemade drilling machine from the steering rack

The vertical drilling machine from the steering rack is a popular solution in the manufacture of them with their own hand in the mind of the cheapest and working end result.

The scheme is assembled on the basis of the steering rack of domestic cars VAZ, Moskvich, Tavria, and the like. As a rack and lifting mechanism. Also, the belt transmission, base, bracket, electrician, and the electric motor is bought by factory production or removed from other equipment, for example, with a washing machine. Other constructive decision The drive is a powerful drill with a gearbox for several speeds.

The advantages of such a design is a small price, the availability of materials for the manufacture of all parts. Usually it is bought in enterprises of merchandise or found among production waste. Rake is better to buy used, because It will cost much cheaper or search for new flea markets from which they want to just get rid of.

Minuses is appearance - Far from perfection and aesthetics, small accuracy.

As a result, we have the following picture:

the steering rail is used as a lifting mechanism;
than a massive design, the smaller the vibration and the above accuracy;
a drill is used as a drive or a classic drive of the vertically-drilling machine is made: from the electric motor through the belt transmission rotation is transmitted to the spindle.

The choice of drill as a drive gives us the opportunity to smoothly adjust the revolutions within the factory speed of rotation, some models have a large torque, which will drill holes with a diameter of up to 20 mm, reverse, and the spindle has a Morse cone, in which drills with a diameter of more than 13 mm can be installed with a conical shank.

Manufacturing process

Rack out square pipe 150 × 150 mm

In parallel, the rake in the sleeve is installed shaft from round rolled Ø 20 mm, and the carriage is welded to the shaft. From the reverse side, the carriage screws to the moving part of the steering rack.

How to make a self-made drilling machine from the steering rack?

During the estate in home needlist tools and fixtures, you can make a whole set of necessary technological operations. However, often buying a factory copy is extremely illogical.

One of the realistic options is a drilling machine from the steering rack with their own hands. Thus, you will succeed not only to save financial assets, but also learn how to perform the necessary equipment for specific needs.

Set of wrenches;
Welding machine;
Bulgarian for metal;
Grinding (to eliminate metal burrs);
A hammer.

Features and nuances of manufacture

The main task is to appear proper selection components. For analysis the best way Making this machine, you need to know the advantages and disadvantages of factory instances in order to avoid it in the process of manufacturing your own equipment.

One of the greatest shortcomings in the work of the "conveyor" drilling machines is a huge backlash. Because of this reason, there is no possibility to perform a hole with a diameter of 4 millimeters and less.

This is caused by a rather small weight of the entire installation, which does not have the ability to compensate for the vibration that appears in the working moments of the power unit. Conducting the modernization of the car may entail its incorrect work, and, as a result, the ambulance of his breakdown.

To construct a drilling unit, you need to think about such moments:

Mechanism to change the position of the working components of the machine. An alternative way out is to use in the steering rail design. Also, this component will be very weltering if there is a need to provide a strong clamping force at the time of processing on the processed semi-finished product.
Support countertop and rack for fastener work unit. The main characteristic When choosing the components for the manufacture of these parts, the strength and sufficiently impressive weight. It is best to apply P-shaped channels. Under the reason, steel sheet rolled steel is most often used.
Power unit. For constructing drilling equipment own hands Often the choice falls on electric drills. As an alternative, you can consider a system consisting of several pulleys and an electric motor.

Drilling machine from the steering rail: Step-by-step instructions

From the very beginning of the design makes a choice regarding the most optimal type Steering rack. Next, depending on its dimensions will be encouraged technical documentation Total equipment. The main thing is that it is necessary to pay special attention to this that this responsible component is not with chips and a large number of surface flaws.

The most used working surface used on the dimensions is 300 × 400 mm. Persistent components are performed from two segments of a 40 × 65 × 40 mm metal. The base for mounting the steering column is also performed using a chapellor.

In the case of use in the role of the power supply of an electric drill, you need to make a M-similar backup.

Mounting the steering column to the support rack is made of personnel, using the peas that the design is required. To install the footboard under electrical equipment, you can make a strengthened fastening due to electric arc welding. The choice of methods fully depends on the specific features of the constructive of each individual model.

Practical tips on the design of a drilling machine using steering wheels with their own hands:

1) Pre-test the gearbox used. Unsuitable components must be replaced;

2) the high-rise parameter of the rack must be greater than 80 ... 100 mm than the steering rail;

3) It is necessary to take into account the working row. For example, for VAZ-2105 car, this parameter is 210 mm;

4) To improve comfort, when used, it is advised to complete the workshop by a separate control unit.

The use of stepper mechanical aggregates is inappropriate, because they do not have a necessary smooth course for this equipment.

For security at the time of using this machine, the construction of the unit must be securely secured on the working surface.

Video: Drilling machine from the steering rack with their own hands.

In the presence of a house of an optimal set of tools, a number of important work can be performed. But often the acquisition of the factory model is inappropriate. One of the alternative options will be a drilling machine from the steering rack made by their own hands.

The complexity of the manufacture of the machine from the steering rack

The main problem is the right choice of components. To analyze the optimal option, you should familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of factory models.

For the manufacture of drilling equipment, we need to think about the following nuances:

device for changing the position of working parts with a mounted drill. One of the alternative options is the use of a steering rack or jack. The jack is necessary if the part should be carried out strong clamp during drilling;
support table and rack for fastening the power unit. The main parameter for choosing components for the manufacture of these components is their reliability and relatively large mass. It is best to use a chapeller and corners. A steel sheet is used as a steel sheet with a height of at least 3 mm;
power point. For the manufacture of a drilling machine with their own hands, the choice is most often stopped on the electric drill. An alternative option may be a system consisting of pulleys and an electric motor.

Only after components for the components described above will be selected, it is possible to start an independent manufacture of equipment.

To connect the components of the system, welding machines will be needed. Mechanical mount will not provide a proper indicator of reliability.

Making a drilling machine from a steering rack

The recommended size of the working surface is 30 * 40 cm. The reference parts are made of two channels of 30 * 60 * 30 mm. To adjust the position of the structures, you can install the legs of a special form. The bed for fastening the steering rail is also made from the rancher, but with a wide base.

When used as a power unit, the electric drill is necessary to make a M-shaped footboard.

pre-validation of the state of the gearbox. Faulty components must be replaced;
the overall height of the rack must be greater than 7-8 centimeters of this steering rack parameter;
the rod turns into account. Standard for the VAZ-2105 model, it is 210 mm;
to enhance the comfort of operation, it is recommended to make a separate drill control unit.

Have application in any workshop. The wizard has the opportunity to assemble the machine from the car's steering rack with your own hands. Using the machine, it is possible to drill metal, wooden and plastic products. For example, a boring machine is properly assembled from the steering rack corresponds to all technical parameters Aggregates issued by serial production.

Any personally made drilling apparatus is collected from affordable funds. The device includes items:

stanina;
working head;
shock absorber allowing the head to return to the original position;
power Supply;
the guide on which the frame is moving;
handles transmitting torque;
bushings;
vice;
holder of the working head;
device fixing item on the table.

The bed performs the function of the base of the device. Additionally, its role in the machine is reduced to:

balancing all structural elements;
use as desktop for working with vice;
fixing on it the main framework on which the working head of the unit is attached.

On the frame is mounted not only the head of the device, but also a holder with a shock absorber. Spring mechanism is often used as a shock absorber. In the absence of a spring mechanism alternative option The steering rail will become an integral component of all domestic cars. If it is taken from the car, that is, a number of advantages regarding the spring shock absorber:

ensures stable operation of the lifting device;
promotes the smooth move of the working head and frame.

The holder is attached to the main frame electrical engine Machine. Clamping cartridge is selected to the engine. For him, the power supply is required, if the device is not designed to work from the network in 220 V.

Engine machine

Visks perform the role of the clamping device in the unit. They are characterized by reliability and versatility of application.

Selection of elements for the future mechanism

Primary attention is paid to the selection of the bed. It is recommended to use a metal bed for the future mechanism. Frequently use mobile or removed from the old unit to the face as a base for the new.

Special attention is paid to the choice of regions. They are made of or corner. In order for the product to exist vibration, it is recommended to pick up chawllers and corners with a thickness of 3 mm. The holder is also recommended to choose from steel.

The working mechanism of the self-made drilling machine can be made enhanced. The power supply with the engine in such cases is replaced with a drill or device drilling concrete. It is important to secure the drill to the machine. It is directed perpendicular to its base, attaching due to the bracket.

An alternative is the use of an asynchronous type engine taken from some electric device. The master will need to attach significant efforts to build such an aggregate.

Stages of assembly apparatus

The assembly of the drilling machine from the steering rack begins with the rack. It takes for her profile trumpet 150 * 150 mm. The process of assembly in one hand contains steps:

making beds with welding feet to her so that the design is securely fixed on the workbench;
in the face drill holes for fastening clamping devices in them;
a pre-prepared rack is welded to the station base;
the rack is strengthened in the fastening of stiffening ribs;
a car rake is fixed on the rack, on which the rotational handle is mounted;
in the upper rack, fasteners are made for a drill;
drill is connected to the steering rack;
the angle of inclination of the drill and the correctness of its position relative to the desktop is adjusted;
occurs full fixation the entire work mechanism, the correctness and reliability of the fastening of all elements is checked;
bolts are reached, wires are summed up;
the operation of the device in test mode is performed.

Features of the assembly of the mechanism with an asynchronous engine

There is an option to manufacture an aggregate with an asynchronous type. The specified option is more complicated than the use of drill. The drive engine requires the manufacture of a special platform, on which the steering rack is attached on the other side. From the master it will takes the manufacture of an additional framework on which the machine spindle will be recorded.

The complexity of the design in the transmission of rotation from the engine to the spindle node located on the reverse side of the rail. Solves the problem of using the belt transmission, with which two pulleys (one on the spindle node, the other on the engine shaft) are connected to each other. For such devices, it is recommended to select the spindles of the factory production.

The unit with an asynchronous engine has many open and unprotected elements rotating in the process of its work. Protect the hands of the wizard from damage and design elements from clogging allow special covers.

Availability at home professional instrument makes it possible to perform work without the involvement of specialists. But is it always the factory quality of manufacture will be appropriate? In some cases, much more practical make the design yourself. One of the original and practical devices is the self-made drilling machine from the steering rack.

Basic principles of manufacture

At first glance it seems that the purchase of a finished rack for installing a drill will be the best option. However, in most cases, factory models have a big backlash, which makes it impossible to accurate drilling small holes up to 4 mm. That is why professionals prefer to produce the face on their own.

Factory stand

The problem is to save on consumables - The desktop has a small mass, and the rack has insufficient rigidity. As an alternative to an expensive professional drilling machine, it is proposed to make the basis of submitted materials, and use a powerful drill as an electrical equipment (from 1.5 kW.).

Back at the stage of compiling scheme, you can face the following problems:

Production of the mechanism of raising (lowering) drills. Optimal option - Installation of the steering column from the passenger car.
The base and the strut for fastening the column are made from thick-walled metal rolling - chalsels, angle of sheet iron. Than more Massa Machine - the better it will compensate for the vibration.
In the absence of a drill, you can make from any suitable electric motor. Most often for this use power units from washing machines. Pulleys for creating a belt drive are also selected from girlfriend materials.

All these issues are solved if you apply a professional approach to each stage of manufacturing a drilling machine from a steering rack. Its design is relatively simple, but to reduce labor consideration and achievements good quality Making It is recommended to adhere to a specific scheme.

Making the machine

Homemade Machine

At the first stage, it is necessary to find a steering rail. It is best to use the item from the VAZ 2108since it is characterized by simplicity of construction and long time Impression work. Since the new rail will cost it quite expensive (up to 3,500 rubles) - most often acquired used.

Reiki selection and its upgrades

After its acquisition, preventive repair should be performed. For good work drilling machine, it is necessary to ensure a smooth move. Therefore, in addition to be sure to cleanse the garbage, some components are often required:

Check the state of the gearbox. In case of need - replace faulty items.
The support sleeve should not have surface damage - chips, cracks, etc. This is controlled before the acquisition.

A protective layer of paint is applied to the housing. Attention - she should not get across the column. This can lead to her breakdown or will require considerable effort when moving the rod.

Making beds and installation

Fixator drill

The machine housing is made on the dimensions of the column and drill. Optimal size The desktop is 30 * 20 cm. On top of it, the platform is attached to which parts for drilling will be located.

Special attention should be paid to the design to fix the drill. It is installed on steering cravings In those places where there are mounting bolts. If it was not possible to find a similar design - it can be ordered. To do this, it is recommended to draw up at least a simple drawing and give it to the master together with the finished column.

Machine from jackt

Rack can be made of P-shaped metal profile 30 * 60 * 30. He is welded to K. steel sheetwhose thickness is at least 2 mm. To enhance stiffness, you can install additional edges between these elements. Finished design must be stable. It is best to make on a sheet of holes for fastening to the desktop.

The height of the rack must be 5-7 cm more than the length of the column. It is necessary to take into account the stroke of the rod. For the model from the VAZ-2108, it is 210 mm.

For more comfort in working with a drilling machine, you should consider the switching on (off) drill. The scheme may consist of a socket and switch. To do this, in the drill design there should be a starting mechanism for the start button. IN otherwise We have to fix the button all the time, which will be extremely inconvenient.

In addition to the steering column, a mechanical jack can be used as a mechanism for lowering a drill. But such a design has an uneven move, which affects the quality of work.