Sheflfler - evergreen Family of Aralia. Depending on the species, it can be a tree, a liana, or shrub. For unusual outdoor leaves, where the oval or slightly elongated leaf shadows are departed from long snacks, and slightly elongated leaf shares, the seflér received the name of the umbrella tree.

Features of the cultivation of Schifllera - a brief description.

Plant does not tolerate direct sun ray. In winter, Sheffler put in a bright, but protected from direct beams place (this is especially important in warm rooms). Only the voyage forms suffer from lack of light.

Planting a house plant of Sheffler

The main reason for rapid propagation indoor species Shefliers are decorativeness and unpretentiousness. Even novice rabbies at a minimum of time and strength costs can rather quickly grow this beautiful flower on its windowsill.

In addition, there is a second explanation of the popularity of Schiftorra. Nowadays, it's rarely some kind of home (not to mention offices) costs without a computer, television and other techniques that makes the air in the premises of the dead and harmful. Shefferra deservedly attribute properties to improve the habitat. She like a sponge absorbs the whole negative, filling the space by phytoncides, moisturizing the air and ionizing it.

Marked positive effect on nervous system: Shepherr soothes his presence, relieves irritation, enhances the concentration and memory.

Methods landing

To start Schifferru, you can buy it in the store, but you can try to grow a whole plant from the process, cutting or seed.

Optimal time for landing

SHAFTER AND PERE SHEFFLER Best in early spring. Then she will be easier to take care and will have time to fix the onset. winter period recreation.

Soil for the plant

The soil for the schiflores can be bought in the finished form. In the flower shop you recommend the desired formulations. Most often it is a mixture for ficuses or palm trees.

But you can cook the soil yourself. To do this, you need to take one part of the pure river sand, add three more parts of the leaf land and two pieces of the turf. You can replace two parts of the leaf land by one piece by humus.

IMPORTANT! By the structure of the soil should be quite mild, loose and water permeable, but not acidified.

Rasting an umbrella tree is quite easy. When complying with some rules of Schiffler in the interior will look surprisingly attractive, and will remain beautiful and not capricious in leaving for many years.

Plant Location and Lighting

Sheffler loves light, but is afraid of direct sunlight. Therefore, Ideally, put the pots are needed on the south side, a slightly contacted plant. Western and eastly oriented windows are also favorable.

The exceptions are the types of sfallers with peashed leaves. Only places with high illumination are suitable for their cultivation.

Air humidity

The only difficulty in caring for an umbrella tree is to maintain summer time high humidity.

In nature, the plant was formed in conditions tropical forestswhere dryness does not happen at all. Therefore at home indoor plant It is advisable not only to water the Sheffler with warm and necessarily stunned water, but also spray her leaves up to two times a day.

Temperature Mode for Plants

From spring to late autumn, Schifler is in the period of activity. The temperature for its cultivation is recommended to maintain 18-22 degrees in numbers. Small daily and night temperatures go for the benefit of Schifler, and it should be preserved from drafts and sharp shifts.

How to water

The subtlety of umbrella painting is in capturing the correct time of watering. It is possible to determine this time according to the following features: upper layer The soil is already drying, but the land is still wetted, which will show the weight of the pot.

In the conditions of a common urban apartment with its dryness, you can put the schafler in the pallet filled with clay and add soft and warm water Right into this pallet.

Summer water 2-3 times a week. Winter is much less likely.

Healthy adult plant Requires feeding. By virtue of the similarity of the conditions of sfallers with conditions for palm trees and ficuses, fertilizer can also be borrowed from these plant species or pamper a flower with universal fertilizer with mineral additives.

It is necessary to fertilize the plant during its active growth phase (excluding winter). If the plant is not fully accustomed after a transplantation or reproduction, it is necessary to wait for the first young leaves, after which the nutrients are made.

The frequency of feeding - once a month. It is possible to help the plant with extractive feeders, spraying with bioregulators, such as a zircon or epinoma. This is also done for about once every 4 weeks.

Pruning Schifferra (for what purpose, the complexity of the process, availability)

While the plant is young, it makes a magnificent greens, but the trunk begins to stretch and the leaves are only on top of the bush. In order to prevent decrease in decorativeness, we use trimming. With it, you can form a beautiful and compact home flower.

Ways trimming

Depending on the shape that you want to give Schifleria, you can use the top cutting or trimming of the lower leaves.

Both the other type of pruning the plant withstands completely calmly.

Transplant Schifferra

The young plant requires a mandatory transplant in the first year of life, since its growth is very active and he may not have enough space for life in a close pot. When Sheffler reaches 3-5 years, then the growth rate slows down and can be rearranged less often: once every 2-3 years.

Methods of transplant

The transplant process may be of two types:

• transplanting with cleansing from former soil
• the transship, in which the flower is neatly removed from its former pot and placed with a closer land in a more voluminous dishes.

The substrate in which you plant the squeeze must necessarily be loose and fertile. Sand and ground mixture must be mixed thoroughly, subject to disinfection processing. After the transplantation, after the transplant, must be sealing and determine that there is no emptiness left and the soil tightly adjoined the roots.

If you have conceived from one plant to do two, three, or even a whole greenhouse, then prepare for much more difficulties than the usual daily care For Sheffler.

Whatever is three ways You have chosen breeding (seeds, cuttings or glads), you will have to pay increased attention of moisture and the temperature of the new plant, because it takes good enough difficult.

Methods of breeding

You can grow a copy of your favorite in the following ways:

• stalling;
• grains;
• seeds.

The easiest way to give life to a new plant is shifting. The trunk is not chosen by the young, and already weedly. Cropped with a sharp short knife so that the cuttings have at least 5 leaves. Before the landing in the ground holds a few hours in the biorescolor (heteroacexin).

It will help the advent of the process and the dusting of rhoin or coal dust.

Special attention is paid to the conditions of germination: soil, temperature, humidity.

In small and well-drainaged pots with a mixture of sand and land, heated to 22 degrees, stalks are planted with a slight blowjob and are covered with a glass or plastic can.

From time to time, the sprouts are ventilated, the stagnation of air during the reproduction of cuttings can also be destructive. It is recommended to spray them.

A more complex and costly method - reproduction with gag. For this, the roots are germinated on the stem, without cutting the cuttings, but only having cut it. After that, the place of the cut into moss or bandage is moisturized and covered with a film.

Note: When you fail to dry out a section of a cut after one and a half or two months later, you will receive a ready-made process with roots for circumcision and disembarking into a separate container!

Reproduction of seeds - The most rare way for Schiftorra. Engaged in January-February. Requirements for breeding with seeds are the same: compliance with the temperature and humidity regime, ventilating, similar composition of the substrate.

The seeds previously treated with stimulants at a depth of 1-1.5 cm are then placed in greenhouse conditions. When the roots form a visible com at the base, you can transplant them in separate places.

Is shepherr bloom?

Flowering Schiflera can be much more likely to observe with street forms than at home. Flowers small, white or pink colour, collected in inflorescences and are reminiscent of the shape of the tentacle of the octopus. Because of this, you can sometimes hear the nickname "tree-octopus". But without the flowering of Schiflera, the tree is so beautiful that this feature will not be very sad for you.

Any violation of natural conditions Schiftorra will affect its appearance: Insufficient lighting will be designated by pale and sweat leaves or twisting of the trunks, incorrect temperature mode - I will give myself falling leaves. Slow growth means a shortage of nutrients.

Pests can be disturbed by a weakened schafler: cute clampski and shields.

In the case when you noticed, the leaves became sticky, as if covered with a sweet film, know: it's a wave.

Plant disease is treated with spraying soapy water or purchased herbicides.

The attack of the cage tick is easy to notice on thin web on the leaves and around it. Carbofos - will help get rid of this attack. But remember that the tick is omnore and cunning. He can hide in hard to reach places, for example, in the sinuses of the leaves or under them.

The main rule: The infected individual is necessary to isolate from the rest !!

Tlima and ticks are afraid of the inference of the mustard ordinary. Recipe: take 50 g of dry mustard, insist in 6 liters of warm water for 3 days. Then dilute up to two vestors and wipe, as well as spray the plant 2-3 times a day.

Common views

The Plant of Sheffler has almost three dozen species:

• Schifllera Mix. - this is not so much private view Schifferra, how much a mixture of several species in one pot or pallet. It looks very impressive and attractive.
• Schiflera Zhanin This is one of the grades of sfallers, characterized smaller, but beautiful leaves. Color them resembles the divorces of white-yellow-green paints. Leaves around the edges of the cereals.
• Schiflera Nora. It has small leaves of light green color.
• Sheflfler Gerda - A variety of plants, which has a middle of light yellow color, and the edges of the green, very crucial dense shade.
• Schifler Louisiana - Perhaps the most beautiful and elegant version of Schifler. The leaves are reminded by texture glossy skin. Green color, juicy, with blond stains.
• Hepherler Zhannin
• Schifler Louisiana
• Schiflera Nora.
• Sheflfler Gerda

Adjusting moisture, temperature and illumination, you can achieve a wonderful type and quality of your instance of Schiftorra. Listen and look at your green pet, especially at the first time of staying it in your home, and he will repay you with a storm.

Answers to readers

For proper care, timely transplantation and trimming of Sheffler can live up to 20 years.

If you allow strong growth (up to 2 meters in height), then it will simply stop fit in your home.

Does this flower poow?

After rubing the leaves, the owners of the plant seek a beautiful glossy shine and a magnificent view of Schifferra. But it is necessary to observe precautions, because the flower is poisonous. Special attention to this fact should be given when pruning the plant.

Do not forget! Skiflera juice contains substances that can irritate the skin and mucous membranes of a person!

Why darken, dry and fall leaves

If the leaves of the sfallers began to darken, starting with the tips, urgently pay attention to the humidity and watering. Most likely, the plant dries out.

If the leaves are falling, it is likely that you have moved with a temperature or vice versa, a flower is a frost.

Sheffler went stained? I hurry to remove it from bright and burning the rays of the sun.

But due to lack of light, the leaves will hang out.

How does the wintering plant occur?

Like any tropical plant of Sheffler must relax. This is a state of rest when the growth and main functions slow down, usually occurs in winter time. The air temperature reduces to 15 degrees. Allowed vibrations of the value plus-minus 3 degrees. The best place For wintering - a dust loggia or balcony. Watering Shefflers are dramatically limited and observed for its behavior. Excessive moisture can lead to flower diseases: dropping leaves or infection with viral infections.

Shepherra is an excellent tropical plant relating to the family of dietary plants of the order of umbrella-color - Aralia. Such an amazing name was given to the plant not for its appearance, but in honor of the German nerd, Jacob Sheffler, who actively engaged in the cultivation of this plant.

Tropical shrub is common in the wildlife of very many countries. Among them can be allocated and New Zealand, Australia, Brazil, China and others. The average growth of this decorative tree in vivo is about two and a half meters. What can not be said about home specimens. Indoor plants, as a rule, boast of growth to one and a half meters. And in vivo, and in the home reader resembles a small tree.

The decorative plant is very fond of growing Feng Shui teachings, according to which the harmonious development of this flower in the house is the "guarantor" of material well-being and spiritual equilibrium.

If we talk about the peculiarities of the appearance of the plant, then it is worth highlighting the unusual structure of the leaves of championships. Something they resemble an umbrella in the open state. The lobes of leaves grow from one point of the stem and very much resemble the needles.

On a note! Room smarter blooms very and very rarely (almost never). But the flower with more than compensates for this small drawback of surprisingly harmonious bushy leaves and magnificent for home plants with dimensions.

Her one incomprehensible plus room chafflers is her amazing unpretentiousness. Some of the most popular varieties that are grown at home are:

• stars
• palpal
• octime
• tree and other.

It is important! If small curious fidgets grow in your house, it is better to post the reader in the place of the house where children will not be able to get. The fact is that the leaves of the perennial contain special substances that adversely affect the skin. When contacting with sensitive skin, the leaves annoy it. Therefore, you should be attentive and correctly care for the plant.

Care for reader at home

We want to repeat once again and focusing on the fact that the reader refers to unpretentious plants. Therefore, even a crop-novice will cope with this room flower.

Placing smarters at home. Proper lighting

Hepherler loves sunlight, but in moderate quantities. For this decorative plant It is perfect for a well-lit place in the house with the possibility of shading at any time. The fact is that the scoring rays can cause serious harm to the leafles of the flower: they will appear burns. If you have the opportunity, post room flower On a western or eastern window at home. In this case, the plant will have a sufficient amount of sunlight, and the opportunity to hide from the sultry midday rays.

It is important! Strictly speaking, it all depends on individual features concrete plant. If your bedroom flower feels perfectly on the sun, the leaves retain their rich-greenYou can leave the plant alone.

Temperature for championship

The reader can be safely attributed to thermal-loving plants. It should be noted that the plant does not like stuffy rooms with low humidity very much, and, as a rule, responds to such a departure to the yellowing of the leaves.
Basic requirements for the temperature regime of the plant:

• IN summer time Room perennial will feel comfortable if the temperature at which it is contained will range from +16 to +22 degrees. The reader is not too favorably related to too high temperatures. Perfect place For its placement in the summer, it is a balcony or loggia from the western or eastern side of the house.
• IN winter months The temperature of the plant content must be reduced to +14 +16 degrees. Do not forget to protect the reader from the destructive impact of batteries central heating. If the perennial "suffers" from unfavorable conditions, either rearrange it to another place, away from the battery, or to provide decent moisture to the plant.

Watering championship

Water quality: Mandatory accurate, room temperature. Room flower is very picky about the quality of watering fluid. If you have not managed to defend water on time, you can use either distilled water or cooled boiled. But in no case is not cold.

Soil moisture in pot: Soil should always remain moisturized. If the room is too hot, and the soil in the pot breathes quickly, it is worth increasing the frequency of irrigation.

Wallowing charters in winter and summer time:

• In summer Watering the plant should not less than 1 time in 2-3 days. Of course, focusing on the drying of the soil in the pot.
• Winter The frequency of irrigation should be largely reduced. But not to moisturize the land is not completely worth it. Optimum option: Watering 1 time in one and a half weeks.

For the harmonious development of smarters at home directly affects the contribution (timely and reasonable!) Falker.

Fertilizer championship

You will be able to feed for smarters in any flower shop. For room perennial, complex organic and mineral fertilizers are perfect.

Remember! The period of active growth of the smarter lasts from the middle of the spring and before the beginning of the autumn. If you call concrete months, then this is from mid-April and before September. In winter, the feeding should not hold.

Systematic application of fertilizers not only will accelerate the growth of your home flowerbut will allow him to preserve his decorativeness.

Transplant Schools

Like many other indoor plants, the reader should regularly replane. That's just the degree of this regularity must be strictly controlled. The frequency of transfers of the plant directly depends on the age of the room flower.

How often should I remember the reader?

Small Pereklera Perennial, like many other representatives of the glorious family of Aralia, is growing rapidly and develops. That is why the plant should be transferred according to the following scheme:

• in the first years of life, while the room plant is still very young, to transplant the reader should not less than 1 time per year;
• mature plant should be replanting no more than 1 time in 3-4 years.

Plantievo on a notic! Shepherra does not need too frequent transplant. Strictly speaking, to judge that the plant should immediately change the cultivation capacity, as the state of its root system.

If the flower is very easily removed from the pot and the ground in the pot will be completely covered with the root system, it means that it is time to find a container for the indoor flower more.

Schemes for conducting a selected gel transplant

Conducting a plants transplant procedure directly depends on its age.

• Another immature plant, the root system of which is not distinguished by durability, should be replaced by the method of transshipment. In addition, at the stage of growth, a room flower can negatively respond to outside intervention and start dropping leaves.

  So, using the transshipment method, we do not touch the earthen com on the roots of the room flower. Just remove the plant from the tank, carefully inspect it for the occurrence of diseases.

  A layer of drainage is falling asleep to a new grade container, then add new earth. Gently roll the plant and fill the pot of fresh soil. The transplantation is completed by an abundant watering flower.

• If you are going to transplant the mature plant, then you should carefully remove it from the pot. The root system is purified from the soil, we examine the incidence of rot and other unpleasant moments. If everything is in order, continue the transplant. A new pot, as a rule, should be at least three centimeters more than its predecessor. On the bottom of the tank laying a good layer of drainage, better Keramzita, fall asleep part of the fresh soil prepared in advance. Then gently place the plant in the pot and add part of the remaining soil. Abundant to pour a plant.

Difficulties in growing smarters

In the course of growing, the chaffers of the rabbing may encounter a number of problems.

• Fallen leaves. Such an unnatural for perennial behavior may be a consequence excess watering plants. Also, the reader begins to reset the leaves if the room temperature is too high or, on the contrary, too low. It can be concluded that the plant begins to reset the leaves in case incorrect care. This is a kind of signal that makes crop thinking that he does something wrong. If the cause of the appeal is eliminated, the plant will restore its natural appearance in a sufficiently short time. Otherwise, it will simply die.
• Rotting root system. For such a depressing state, only one reason can be - excessive moisturizing. If the water is stirred in a pot, and in the pallet, if the crowgery watering the reader too often, then soon the plant simply swalls. The most unpleasant fact in all this history is that the roting of the root system is not so easy to recognize. Most often, rabbing notes this fact at the moment when the room flower can be saved almost impossible. Therefore, try initially not allowing stagnation of liquid in a pot and competently plan a room flower irrigation chart.
• Lack of lighting. Despite the fact that the reader prefers to grow in a half and very often suffers from too bright Sun., light is one of of most important conditions Its harmonious existence. The lack of lighting, first of all, the leaves of the plant react. They begin to lose their natural natural color, become faded, some of them appear light spots. If the plantievod noticed the emergence of such negative factors, it is necessary to immediately place the reader on a well-lit room place.
• Attack of pests. To the pests that make a significant damage to pests include a panel, a web tick and a tort. If the damage is not too strong, it is possible to simply treat the leaves with a soap solution, and then carefully go through the surface with a damp cloth. If the invasion of pests is large-scale, not medili and boldly apply insecticides.

Hepherler is an exquisite, amazing, unusual ... This room plant will not leave anyone indifferent. Not too picky in care, although rarely blooming at home, the perennial will perfectly fit into the interior of any stylistry and please the speakers with its sophisticated-classic and at the same time nontrivial floristic way!

The Flower of Shepherra is a houseplant that bears the name of Sheffler, refers to the family of Aralia and in natural conditions it reaches a height of up to 20 meters. Flowers plant inflorescences of different magnitude. Blood-red, white, green blizzard, umbrella or head inflorescences attract not only insects, but also birds. In natural conditions, the smarter can be multiplying only by seeds. At home, the plant blooms extremely rarely.

Varieties of flower

Flower reader - room, unpretentious plant , Ideal for novice flowerflowers. For good growth, he needs to pick up right place And know several rules of care. In nature there are many types of Schifferra, one of them:

1. The Vidoid Sheffler is the most common type, is popular among the flower water.
2. Schifler's flower is lean - reaches a height of up to 12 meters.
3. The octaline schifler - received its name because of the great similarity, the structure of the sheet, with octopus tentacles. It has a name - octopus tree.
4. Elegant reader - the second most popular view that can grow at home.
5. Schiflera Waich - this species is significantly different from others. At the young age, the leaves have a reddish shade, but the older the plant becomes, the brighter and the greenery becomes the foliage. The flower is light-headed, so prefers the southern side of the window.
6. Halflare is a beautiful, low bush is perfect for growing in the apartment.

Gallery: Flower of Shepherra (25 photos)

Care rules

Lighting and temperature

For a beautiful growth, the flower needs to pick up the right place. A window is suitable for this, which goes to the Western or Eastern side, with scattered light. In order to prevent leaves burns, hOME SHEFFLER is needed to hide from direct sunlight.

Summer flower can be taken to a balcony or loggia, hiding from drafts and wind. In winter, the Sheffler is exhibited on a well-lit and cool place.

Growing passiflora and care for her at home

For right growth It is necessary to adhere to the temperature regime. It should not exceed 20 degrees in summer and 17 degrees in winter. If the temperature is raised, the chafflers may fall out. Cannot keep a plant next to heating devices.

Watering and subordinate

Schifleria care at home includes feeding and watering. Sheflfer is watered with warm and estimated water. It is impossible to dry up the soil and beware of strong convergence, since the excess of moisture leads to the reinforcement of the roots and the death of the plant.

Good growth depends on air humidity, for this pot put in the pallet with a wet clay. The plant needs to constantly spray and wipe the leaves with a damp cloth. Chiefflaw need to spray twice in 7 days, and in hot weather a plant can make a light shower.

In winter, the plant in the dressing does not need and spraying is extremely necessarySo in the room the air temperature is too high.

Feed the plant with mineral and organic fertilizers, alternating them every 10 days from spring to autumn and once in winter.

Flower transplantation

The young plant is transplant annually, and adults only as needed when the roots will leave the drainage hole.

Schedule land in a pot of larger from nutrient soil. For a good and correct growth on the bottom, the pot lay out clay and fall asleep by the finished land. The soil must be lightweight, fertile and nutritious.

How to propagate the reader

You can propagate: seeds, cuttings, braids.

Reproduction of seeds

Multiply seeds Work is not easy, as it is necessary to observe the temperature and irrigation regulations.

Seeds before landing should be disinfected 15-20 minutes in a weak solution of manganese or in epin or zircon solution.

It is necessary to sow seeds in January-February to a depth of 3 cm into nutritious and fertile soil. For good and fast germination, you need to make a micro, place the container in a warm place and periodically moisten the soil with a spray gun.

Heather Ordinary: landing and care, cultivation

When 2-3 of the present sheets appear, the plant is pricted in pots with a diameter of 9 cm and is removed into a warm, illuminated place. Stronger and healthy seedlings We transplant in the fall in pots with a diameter of 12 cm.

Method of chewing

For drawing, it is necessary to cut down the shoots of 10 cm with two kidneys, to handle roots and put into water for rooting. When the plant gives roots,

to transplant it in a pot with a nutritional soil, shed and put it in a warm, well-lit place.

Sliced \u200b\u200bcuttings can be planted and immediately in the prepared soil. To do this, they are treated with rhoin and planted into the prepared land into a transparent capacity. The cuttings are covered with a plastic cup to maintain a temperature of 20 degrees. Periodically, the cap opens and moisturize the Earth with the help of a sprayer. If the roots fill the entire container, you must make a transplant in a larger pot And put in a bright and warm place.

Reproduction with chains

Only adult plants will be multiplied with air vents. For this, the plant barrel is cut by vertical, and the location of the cut must be wrapped with a moss, processed nutrient solution. From above, moss are covered with polyethylene.

So that the plant quickly gave air roots, Moss must be constantly moisturized.

After a short time, the roots are formed on the spot, and after 2-3 months, when the roots are big and strong, it is necessary to cut the entire upper part under the root formation.

The root cutlets transplanted into the pot. The plant is cut under the root, leaving only a small pennies. Pot exhibit on a warm, illuminated place, periodically moistening the soil. With proper care after a short time, the reader will delight lush and bright greens.

Why the plant turns yellow and drops the leaves

With insufficient leave on the plant insect pests may appearwhich lead to the yellowing of foliage, and when untimely aid - to the death of the plant.

Stefanotis care at home, transplantation and reproduction

In order to prevent the disease, it is necessary to regularly inspect the schafler, and when pests appear, a timely handle plant. Carbofos or accommodation will suit this. When processing, it is necessary to ensure that the solution does not get into the ground. If the plant is strongly affected, repeated processing in two weeks. The yellowing of the leaves can also occur if the plant is exhibited under the right sun rays.

The championship may fall down the leaves for several reasons:the temperature regime is not observed, irregular watering, insufficient lighting.

When overflow, the plants are reinforced roots. Help is as follows:

1. Gently remove the plant from the pot.
2. Examine root system: Delete reworked and damaged roots.
3. To treat them with a solution of epine or zircon, then phytosporin and produce treatment with wood coal.
4. Transplant the plant into the finished nutritious soil, put on a plastic bag, periodically removing it for venting and spraying. Remove the package in a week.

Sheflfler Cherneettewith low humidity. To avoid this problem, you need to follow the rules of care.

Awesome with his beauty, mini-tree of reader care at home, followed by a lot of work. If you carefully care for this flower, then it will not only return the nested love by a hundredfold, but also pleases with his greatness, it reaches a height of 2 meters. When a tree reaches 50 centimeters and it forms additional shoots, they can be turned beautifully, the main condition is accuracy, so as not to break the branches.

Hepherler not only decorates the room, but also cleans it, due to its abilities to quickly produce oxygen

Hepherr is superbly suitable for landscaping not only apartments or houses, but also offices. But in the children's institutions it is desirable to put it so that the children could not reach it, since during a cut plant allocates juice causing an allergic reaction.

To grow beautiful and healthy homemade treeIt is necessary to take into account such factors:

• light
• priming
• watering and fertilizer
• temperature
• reproduction

It is advisable to immediately determine at a permanent place, presumably in the southern part of the house and taking into account its further growth. During the adaptation period, it is advisable not to touch it not to rearrange and not turn it. Due to its stress resistance, the adaptation of the reader passes in 2-3 days.

Level of light

The home species of championships, there are two types: Predold and with purely green leaves. Peppercut flowers, light-minded, and greenolitic "umbrella trees", on the contrary, love the half.

Thanks to the motley color of the leaf of the reader, it requires more light, due to the fact that the photosynthesis is faster in it, and the rays of the sun are needed to maintain bright colors. In the period of rest, any type of championship must be protected from excessive lighting.

The reader with dark green leaves must be placed on the eastern windows or where there is a half or indirect rays of the sun.

Priming

Since this flower grows slowly, it will not care for him will be much labor. You need to transplant a homemade tree no more than once every two years, while the pot needs to choose each time three centimeters wider. At the bottom, the ceramzite must be put on the bottom, because the plant requires a moderate watering, otherwise the roots can be started, and the reader will die.

Unpretentious reader will be glad to transplant in any soil

To find out the plant is ready to transplant, you need to pull it out of the pot and see if the roots completely launched the earthen com, it means that the transplant is necessary. Remains of the Earth can be safely mixed and put in a pot with adding new soil. If the transplant is carried out for a young plant, it is advisable to spend all the transshipment method. So that young roots do not damage.

Watering and fertilizer

There are such situations where there was no opportunity to pour to the smarter for a long time. It is possible to reanimate it, for this pot with a flower, you need to put in a container with water, which is a little warmer room. Leave the flower for 15-20 minutes, then pull out and put on the usual place. Such experiments are not advisable to spend often, as it is necessary to care for the reader with special care, because it is she who will help to discharge the intense atmosphere at home.

During active growth from April to September, the reader must be fertilized. Fertilizers to enter a couple of times a month. In the summer, near the flower, it is desirable to put pallets with water in order to be not hot. You can spray leaves or sowing in the bathroom.

From October to March, the plant is not fertilized and often not to water if possible, only as drying.

Temperature

The optimal temperature for growth and development championship is 16 - 25 V summer period and 16-20 in the winter.

The plant does not like very dry air, so it is desirable not to put on the windowsill, under which the central heating battery is located.

In summer best way Protect the plant from overheating is a pallet with a clay, which must be constantly wetted. The pallet must be positioned next to the reader, other flowers will also be grateful to this neighbor.

For the winter, nothing needs to be needed.

Reproduction

The reader can multiply with cuttings or seeds, there is still a way to reproduce the process, but it is quite laborious.

Due to the fact that the plant at home is extremely rarely blooms, so the seeds are difficult to collect, but if such a miracle still happened, after the seeds completely cause them for a while (1 - 2 months) to fold in paper bag In order for them to do. Then in the prepared soil, pour out seeds at a distance of 5 centimeters and a depth of 1 - 2 centimeters. Earth moisturize constantly, as the young shoots need humidity. It is desirable tray or a wrestling where there will be shoots to cover with a polyethylene package. As soon as the first shoots appear to ensure that the soil has not been very humid. A week after the first shoots of the plant, land in separate pots.

To breed the read the process of occupation for only experienced professionals, because before cutting it out from the tree, an incision is made, which is enveloped by moss

For planting, the stinginess also does not require special skill. The main thing is that the juice of the plant did not hit the skin. After the cutlets cut it into the soil and cover it with a jar, rooting will occur within a month.

Shepherra is perhaps the most beautiful and useful plantwhich is desirable to have at home. After all, thanks to his crown in the apartment there will always be oxygen and ozone, which increases human immunity, and phytoncides will actively defend him.

Plant hepherler (Lat. Shefflera), or schifflera, or umbrella tree, refers to the largest plant nature of the plants of the Aralia family, which has about 200 species. The name of the Flower of Shepherra got either in honor of the German botanist Jacob Christian Sheffler, who lived in the XVIII century, or in honor of the Polish scientist Peter Ernest Jan Sheffler. In nature, representatives of this kind are Lianami, shrubs or trees reaching in a height of two and a half meters and growing in the tropics of Australia, Southeast Asia and on the islands of the Pacific Ocean. Some culture are in demand garden forms Schieflera with motley foliage, reader in the house is grown relatively recently.

This is an exotic relaxator plant absorbing as a sponge, negative energy, saturating the air with oxygen and increases its humidity.

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Landing and care for reader

• Bloom: The plant is grown as decoratively deciduous.
• Lighting: Bright light in the morning, bright scattered light or light half in the second (oriental and western window sills). You can keep the reader and near the southern window, but behind the light curtain. Peppercut varieties are more freckling than forms with single-color leaves.
• Temperature: During the growing season - the usual for residential premises, in winter - 16-18 ˚C, the lower temperature threshold is 12 ˚C.
• Watering: Regular, moderate, with cool wintering - rare.
• Air humidity: above average. Spraying leaves with warm soft water, especially in the heat and in wintering in the warm room.
• Feeding: From March to August 2-3 times a month with a comprehensive fertilizer for decorative and deciduous cultures. During the rest of the time, feeding does not contribute.
• People's period: From September to February.
• Transfer: Young plants transplant annually, adults - as needed. The transplant is carried out in spring, at the beginning of active growth.
• Reproduction: Seeds, air chains and cuttings.
• Pests: TLL, TRIPS, BLACK, COLORS TIRS.
• Diseases: From chronic mooring of soil - root rotDue to poor care - loss of decorative qualities.

Read more about the cultivation of championship read below

Flower of Shepherra - Description

Home Flower Shepherler is a decorative deciduous plant with palphatic leaves with 4-12 pieces, which look like a palm with floatful fingers, monophonic green or motley coloring with yellow or white spots and divorces. Inflorescences from smarters elongated, creeps, similar to the tentacles, but you are hardly lucky to see them, because the plant blooms only in nature or in the Botanical Garden. Usually, the bedroom reader is formed in the form of a tree as a ficus of bendjamine, or in the shape of a bush. Soothes from the plant are thin, so when growing in one barrel it has to be attached to the support.

Hepherler is relatively unpretentious, so it will be easy to grow even a beginner flower, but it should be remembered that the plant contains an irritating skin and mucous membrane of the substance, so it is necessary to take care when carefully care.

Care for reader at home

How to care for reader

Shepherr Plant is light-loving, so it is placed on the southern, western or eastern windowsill, but during the period of too much the activity of the Sun, the plant is covered with a lipstick light curtain. If you have already got an adult major reader, install it near the southern window in close proximity to the curtains. In the apartment where there is little light, you should not grow the volatile varieties, because they are more freaky than smarter with green leaves: from lack of lighting the motley leaves become monophonic.

In the summer, the reader perceives the holidays on fresh air In a light half, protected from wind and drafts.

Indoor air humidity, where the reader is located, should be above the average level, and although the plant easily adapts to room conditions, the daily spraying of the water sprinkled on it is beneficial. When dust accumulates on the leaves, the dust accumulates, it is advisable to arrange a shower for her or wipe the leaves with a wet sponge.

In winter, when the apartment has heating devices, the reader is installed on a pallet with a wet clay or pebbles, but in such a way that the roots of the plant do not touch the water. As for the temperature, the summer of the reader feels normally in the usual temperature for this pore, but in winter it is comfortable in conditions of 16-18 ºC, the lower limit of the winter temperature for the plant is 12 ºC.

Water to the toilet with an estate water, not allowing the drying of the earth coma. However, it is necessary to refrain from both too frequent and abundant irrigation, which can lead to zeroching the soil and rotting the roots. Water temperature for watering championship should be the same as the temperature in the room, or for a couple of degrees warmer.

Transplant Schools

Young plants are desirable to transplant annually in the spring, and adults - once a few years, as pots are filling. Capacity takes 5-6 centimeters in diameter more than the previous pot. Before transplanting the reader, put a thick layer of drainage in the pot, which will prestitute water in the roots.

The soil for championship is required light, water permeable, but it is fertile. It is best to match the tastes of the championship of three parts of the compost land, one part of the fibrous peat and one and a half parts of large sand, although the universal purchased soil or soil is suitable for palm trees. In a new pot with a drainage layer, carefully pass the reader together with an earthen room, add the required amount of soil, slightly tamping it. After transplanting the plant watered.

Fertilizer championship

Care for reader house provides compulsory soil fertilizer in which it grows. Feed the smarter two or three times a month from March to August complex mineral fertilizers For decorative and deciduous plants in accordance with the manufacturer's instruction, alternating them with a crushed sinking egg shell In the number of one tablespoon. In winter, the cheflera does not need feeding.

Hepherler Winter

When the rest period comes, the reader is placed in a bright room with a temperature not higher than 16-18 ºC, where it will be until spring. Shepherr in winter does not need such a frequent and abundant moisture, as in the summer, but the principle of watering remains the same: as the upper bed of the tillage is drying in the pot. We remind you: in winter, the reader does not need fertilizer.

Home reader - reproduction

How to multiply the reader

The reader is breed at home by seeds, air chains and cuttings. Most. simple way The reproduction is shower, especially since the room reader does not bloom and, therefore, does not give seeds.

Reproduction to the reader Cherenca

For the drawing, it is necessary to cut the most developed semi-restless shoots, cut the cuttings with two interstices with a sharp knife, to handle their growth stimulant - to hold for 6-8 hours in the heteroacexin solution, and immediately to plant them in Korninn. Cuttings Slices planted in pots, filled with a mixture of peat and sand in equal proportions, are covered with a transparent cap and, supporting the temperature under it in the range of 22 ºC, the cuttings are placed under bright diffused light.

From time to time, the soil moisturizes from the sprayer and shoot the cap to control the cuttings. When the sections of shoots are rooted, they are moved to the temperature 18-20 ºC, and when the roots fill the entire pot, they are transplanted in larger dishes and contain at a temperature of 14-16 ºC to complete rooting.

Reproduction of champion seeds

If you have purchased seeds seeds, drink them in January or February in a disinfected mixture of peat with sand in equal parts or in a sterile substrate made of leaf, delicate earth and sand. Seeds before sowing are also refined: they are soaked in a solution of epin or zircon. Close up seeds on a depth equal to the tripled size of a seed, after which sowing is watered, covered with a film and placed in a warm place, maintaining the temperature under the film in the range of 20-24 ºC. From time to time, the film is opened for ventilating and moisturizing the substrate.

If you have the opportunity, arrange the bottom heating, it will accelerate the germination of germs. At the stage of development, seedlings of 2-3 of these leaves are pricked into separate containers with a diameter of 7-9 cm and contain at 14-16 ºC. Under normal development, the seedlings are transplanted into pots with a diameter of 10-12 cm with a substrate consisting of a delicate, leaf land and sand in proportion 2: 1: 1.

Reproduction of championships

Large plants multiply with air chains. For this, the trunk of the chaffers are caught vertically, the place of the outbreak is wrapped with a wet moss-sphagnum, which in front of it is moistened with a nutrient solution of 1 g of complex fertilizer in a liter of water or phytohormon, and on top of this part of the barrel with moss are sealed with polyethylene. Moss should be wet all the time, so it will have to remove or raise the film from time to time.

After time, the roots are formed at the site of damage to the trunk, and two months after their appearance, the entire upper part of the tree is cut under the site, where the roots were formed, and transplanted into a separate pot. The lower part is cut into almost the root and continue to water the remaining paste. It is possible that he will give young shoots.

Pests and sickness challers

Shepherr shower

With incorrect or insufficient care, the chapter is striking the shields, red sputters and trips. As a result of the vital activity of these insects, the plant loses decorativeness: the chafflers are yellowing the leaves, its growth slows down, and in the end she dies. To avoid the death of a plant from insects, regularly examine the reader, and when the first pest appears, remove them from the plants moistened in soap solution Rag or cotton swab. If you missed their appearance, and they have already occupied the plant, process the toilet with a carbofos solution or accomplish (15-20 drops per 1 liter of water), just make sure that the chimperics do not fall into the ground. With a very strong damage to pests, processing will have to repeat in two weeks.

Yellow spots on the reader arise from too bright light. Move the plant deep into the room or shift it with a curtain from direct sunlight.

Shepherr dumps the leaves

It happens that there are no pests on the plant, but, nevertheless, the reader is sat down. Why leaves the reader? The reason for the appeal of leaves in the championship can be wounded in the plant noncomfortable for the plant. For example, if the temperature in the room is below 14 or above 30 ºC. Or in the case when its roots rot from chronic convergence.

How to save the reader from death in this case? It is necessary to remove it from the pot, carefully remove the rotten areas of the roots, then omit the roots of the chaffers into the epin or zircon solution, after which it is necessary to treat them with phytoosporin or sprinkle with crowded coal, transplant into a fresh wet substrate and put on a plating a transparent plastic bag, removing it sometimes for ventilating and moisturizing soil. Finally, the package can be removed in 5-7 days.

Sometimes, the smarters fall out of the leaves due to insufficient lighting, they especially suffer from this volatile form of plants.

Hepherler Cherneette

Frequently readers complain that the chafflers draw the leaves, starting with the tips. This usually happens at low air humidity indoors or because of the poor watering. Correct these shortcomings in care, and gradually the plant will restore its shape.

Shepherr - Signs

When the reader is accused of energy vampirism, you need to admit that the share of truth in these accusations is. Shepherr really absorbs energy, but only negative, so do not fall into panic, but, on the contrary, try to spend some time next to her, especially if you are overwhelming or sad thoughts. Hepherler removes the negative and makes a feeling of harmony, contributes to the cessation of the sorry in the family. The best place in the house for championship is a bedroom. It is there that you relax during sleep, and the reader absorbs all your alarms and neuroses, instilling vigor and peace.

You can put the reader in the office or next to the school classroom, since esoterica suggests a property in the plant to promote productive learning of knowledge.

They also argue that with the help of smarters you can predict the future. For example, those phenomena that we have just explained with objective reasons, in the world of superstitions are interpreted differently. For example:

• if the smarters darken leaves, this is a sign that in the room there is a lot of negative energy;
• if the reader falls out, this is a precursor that someone from the living in the house will get sick, or the financial collapse will happen, losing a big amount of money;
• when the leaves of the plant are collapsed, it is a scandal with households or work colleagues - it depends on where the plant is located;
• if the reader has ceased to be developed without visible reasons, it is an omnant of future failures;
• unexpected intensive growth of championship - to replenish in the family.

It is believed that the shepher growing in the office attracts customers and good business partners, and, therefore, you can expect an increase in income. By the way, most of all the plant helps people born under the fiery signs of the zodiac - Aries, Lions and Sagittarius.

Types and varieties SHEFLERS

Very spectacular view with an unusual location of the leaves: 8-10 elongated-lanceal shiny leathery leaflets with a pointed top of 30-40 cm long and a width of about 10 cm on drooping cream stiffs. When the leaflets are young, they are olive green, when aging, become lighter, and the veins are made a brighter plate. The bottom side of the leaves matte, paleo-green shade.

She is aralia Schefler (Araralia Schefflera) Right from New Zealand. This tree with a height of 3 to 8 m with palm-shred to 7-10 leaves with a length of 15 to 35 cm. Lancel stakes, thin, parchmentides, are oblong forced, length from 6 to 8, with a width of 4 to 6 cm. Old shares The edges of the sawn, young filament or unevenly pianched. Cells in a cross section of cylindrical, length from 7 to 20 cm. Little flowers are collected in umbrella inflorescences in an amount of from 4 to 8 pieces.

A tree with a reprehensive branching stem. Young shoots from this species green, old light brown. The leaves, in contrast to other species, unparallest-complex, up to 20 cm long. This species has several varieties:

• Gold Capella - this variety external species Reminds palm tree. He has green leaves in small yellow spots;
• AMATE - not requiring bright lighting the most resistant to pests and diseases variety with bright green leaves.

Heephlera leapshell

Or star (Schefflera Actinophylla) - The most common appearance in culture with a powerful reprehensive gray-brown trunk thickened at the base. Painter-complex leaves consisting of 7 egg-shaped fractions with barely wavy edge are located on very long red-brown stiffs. At the original form of bright green leaves, shiny. Some shares are so wide in the middle that their edges overlap each other. Allowers are lighter than leaf plate. This species has many varieties:

Shadowish Aralia Plants on Sh

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