The cost of painting a wooden staircase today will be quite high. Indeed, in this work, the painting technology and the correct choice of dye are important.

Today we will tell you how to paint a wooden staircase with your own hands. All this is quite possible to do on your own. Also, the video in this article and the photo will help with the choice of dye and the rules for its application.

What are the most damaging factors for a wooden staircase

Ladders made of any material are subject to heavy loads. Under external influence, the structure of the wood is gradually destroyed.

Without proper treatment with special impregnations and protective paints the design quickly loses its presentable appearance, partial destruction of the frame or steps is possible. The paint for a wooden staircase should be selected thoroughly (see What paint is better to paint a tree: make a choice).

The duration of the ladder operation depends on many components:

• Design features- if the daily load corresponds to the quality and thickness of the timber from which the staircase is made, it will flawlessly serve for many years without major repairs.
• Temperature fluctuation, air humidity and other atmospheric factors affect the quality of wood. It is most destructive when the wooden structure is outside. In the interior, there are fewer destructive factors, but over time, the load becomes noticeable as the strength of the base decreases.
• Wooden structures on the south side of the house suffer from drying out of the fiber structure. Wood is a natural material with a certain percentage of moisture, which is necessary for its elasticity and strength. Under the influence of direct sun rays the percentage of moisture in the wood is reduced to a critical level. Therefore, it is important to paint it without waiting for the wood to dry out.
• Places of the most intense load- middle part of steps and handrails. If the ladder is used with shoes, entering directly from the street, this is unfavorable for the wood. It is bad when the handrails are taken with unwashed or wet hands, in wet gloves, they should be protected the most.
• The central part of the steps is gradually erased, they begin to creak and sag... This should be given due attention when processing with impregnations and applying a topcoat, which to a large extent preserves natural material.

Basic requirements for the processing and painting of staircases

Painting a wooden staircase must meet certain requirements.

After all, the end result depends on the correct choice of materials for wood processing:

• Antiseptic;
• Fungicide;
• Stain;
• Fireproof impregnation;
• Primer (see Primer for wood and the rules for its selection);
• Dye;
• Varnish.

The dyes themselves are slightly diluted before wood processing to improve the consistency. In this form, the base is better distributed over the surface and dries faster.

Attention: The best result can be achieved with 2-3 coats. It is equally important to choose the right tool for applying paint - brushes, rollers with various nozzles, a spray gun (spray gun).

So:

• For interiors, wood can be processed minimally, especially if it is due to the aesthetics of its texture, which you want to emphasize. Some craftsmen make real masterpieces, with wood carvings and special structural elements. In such cases, the wood is not primed before varnishing, but hardwood is chosen, which is carefully sanded and slightly improved with a stain.
• Depending on the expected effect, choose a matte or glossy varnish, there is also a semi-matt finish. They all differ in the degree of light reflection. Not every design is appropriate for flights of stairs with a glossy sheen. Matt varnish emphasizes the beauty of the texture of wood fibers to the greatest extent.

Attention: For the treatment of stairs with paints and varnishes in the interior, you should avoid toxic bases and reagents with a pungent odor! It is forbidden to work with facade paints and impregnations for outdoor work, which leave a specific smell for a long time!

• The construction market offers eco-friendly paints and almost odorless formulations for indoor use. The same applies to solvents. It is better to use a ready-to-use varnish or paint. If you cannot do without chemicals, then dilute the base to the desired consistency in an open space.
• The quick-drying dye is easy to use, after processing it sets well without leaving a smell. But they need to work quickly, with an experienced hand, apply in a thin layer and immediately remove sags and smudges.
• Outdoor paints are suitable for treating stairs with outside at home. Use any facade paint for wood processing. The instructions should say at what temperature the work is permissible and the drying time of the paints. It is undesirable to work in the heat, rain and at sub-zero temperatures. Use work clothing and face shield when painting with outdoor paint.

If the process of erecting the stairs is already behind and a magnificent do-it-yourself pine construction is already in your country house, then it's time to start painting it. How and how to paint the staircase system, what types of paint and varnish products to give preference to - this article will tell you about this and many other things.

Pine staircase, varnished, looks beautiful and soundly

Features of painting wooden surfaces

Coating pine products with varnish and paint has its own characteristics. Indeed, as you know, wood, unlike metal, plastic and stone, is hygroscopic. Moreover, not worse than water its surface is eaten by paints, varnishes and solvents. This can cause the grain of the wood to reshape and the surface becomes rough.

That is why you can paint a pine staircase with your own hands only with the coating that is intended specifically for these purposes.

Due to its unique resinous structure, pine wood requires a special approach and certain knowledge

Do I need to paint the tree

The texture of the wood itself is quite beautiful and can be used as a decorative component. In this case, its coating can be made transparent or translucent.

Pine is distinguished by a high content of resin, which impregnates the material. Therefore, not all paint will fall evenly on the tarred area.

By painting a tree, you not only make it more attractive, but also protect it from external factors.

Stain

This layer is required and should be the first layer when processing wood. Its advantages:

• firstly, it prevents the tree from fungus;
• secondly, it protects against decay;
• thirdly, it does not allow midges to breed in wood.

In addition, the stain forms a moisture barrier and prevents the pine from cracking.

Pine tree emits a large amount of resin and therefore requires very careful processing.

However, this coating alone is not enough, since it is not able to protect the tree from mechanical wear. And you must admit that it is not very convenient to walk up the soaked stairs only barefoot or in slippers.

What coating to apply

The second layer after applying the stain should be varnish or enamel.

The appearance of the entire structure depends on the correct choice of high-quality coating.

Enamel

For staining low-grade wood stairs, enamel is the best choice. It will hide the putty on knots and cracks and protect the surface from wear and mechanical damage. In addition, the enamel layer is very easy to maintain - it is quite simple to wash it periodically.

Enamel is able to hide all the imperfections of wood texture

Varnish

If the surface of the pine staircase is flat and free of any damage, then varnish is the best choice. It will accentuate the beauty of the texture and refine its look.

If the pine wood is of the highest quality, then it can be varnished.

The lacquered surface of the pine staircase looks extremely beautiful.

When to paint

Many novice craftsmen are interested in the question of when to paint and varnish a pine staircase - before or after installation.

You can paint the stairs, both after assembly, and before, depending on the type of construction

According to many experts, the product should be varnished or painted like this:

• If for installation staircase construction If anchor bolts, screws and studs are used, then it is most reasonable to apply a layer of coating to the component parts before they are connected together. This will reliably protect from negative external influences those planes that after the installation of the system will be inaccessible.
• If, when erecting a staircase with your own hands, you use glue to connect its components, then you need a ready-made staircase structure to cover the surface with varnish or paint.

Varnish better stairs already in the finished, finally assembled form

How to choose the right paint and varnish

Before deciding on the desired coverage, it is necessary to divide work surface pine stairs into separate components, since they have a completely different mode of operation.

When choosing paint and varnish, you should give preference to proven brands

For example, steps are subject to more severe wear - studs and heels can leave marks on the wood surface if the protective layer of the coating is weak.

At the same time, handrails and fittings, as well as risers, hardly experience overload. And, therefore, their coating is more of a decorative function. Hence the choice of materials.

Fittings (balusters and railings) must also be coated with high-quality paint and varnish products.

Determining the type of coverage

So how to paint a pine staircase with your own hands and correctly choose varnish and paint?

For the working plane of the steps, alkyd floor enamels are used - for example, the domestic paint PF-266, as well as its imported counterparts.

In a specialized store you can choose any color

The best varnish for a pine staircase is polyurethane parquet. Its cost is quite high, but despite this it is of very high quality and forms a strong and wear-resistant protective surface.

For those surfaces that do not experience strong mechanical stress, we recommend PF-115 enamels.

The paint and varnish industry offers a lot today quality species varnishes and paints for wood processing

As for the varnish, the most the best option are affordable nitrocellulose varnishes of the NTs series or alkyd PF-170.

Dyeing process

So, we now know how to paint a pine staircase. It remains to find out how to do it yourself.

When purchasing pine wood varnish, carefully read its instructions.

The entire staining process is divided into the following stages:

• Degreasing the surface.
• Putty application.
• Grinding the product.
• Painting stairs.

Ladder processing must take place in a clearly defined sequence

Degreasing

This is the first step preliminary works... Pine, as you know, has a resinous surface, and in order to remove it, it is necessary to treat the product with a special solvent. For these purposes, ordinary turpentine is perfect.

Ordinary turpentine can be used to degrease the surface of a pine staircase.

Putty

In order to close up all the existing flaws in the structure, it must be putty. In this case, the best choice would be a special acrylic wood putty.

Before painting, the product needs to be putty, thereby making the surface flawlessly even.

Grinding

Immediately before painting a pine staircase, to obtain a flawless surface, the product must be sanded. It is better to process the steps with a grinder, and the balusters and railings by hand.

On a well-sanded surface, the paint will lie in an even layer

Dyeing

It is better to paint a pine structure with a brush. Do not spray alkyd enamel or viscous varnish with a spray gun; for a roller, the surface of the stairs has a rather difficult shape.

Painting is carried out in three layers, and polyurethane varnish can be applied on the steps and in 6-7 layers, since, in addition to an aesthetic function, it also performs a protective one against mechanical damage.

Dyeing should be done with gloves and in compliance with all safety standards

After applying the first layer and completely drying it, the entire surface is sanded with zero-grade sandpaper.

Now you know how to paint a pine staircase with your own hands and choose a varnish. But, if for some reason you do not want to build and then paint the structure yourself, then you can always use the offers of our online store and buy from us a ready-made staircase made of pine or any other material

Painted neatly and in compliance with all the rules, a staircase made of pine looks extremely beautiful and impressive

Almost every owner who has private housing at his disposal strives to make it as cozy, comfortable and beautiful as possible. Not a single detail of the house or summer cottage should be knocked out of order so that the interior decoration looks stylish and harmonious. And if there is an unpainted wooden staircase in the room, then it must be tidied up. After all, wood, although it is one of the best building materials, really needs additional coating in order to maintain its aesthetic and operational properties.

Before you start painting the stairs, you need to decide exactly what kind of result you want to get. This will help you not to be mistaken with the choice of the dye and the technology of its application.

So, what you need to keep in mind when starting painting:

• If the natural wood pattern is so beautiful that you want to leave it, it is better to choose a glossy or matte varnish instead of paint;
• To preserve the texture, you should abandon the use of soil compounds, and the paint should be purchased "light", allowing the tree to "breathe";
• In the case of painting inside the house, care must be taken to ensure that the composition used has quick-drying properties and does not leave behind an unpleasant, long-weathered odor.

As for the steps, for their processing, you should select a paint that is distinguished by its strength and resistance to abrasion. Otherwise, after a short time, the staircase will have to “go through” new cosmetic repairs.

The paint must have protective properties in order to protect the wood from rot, dust, fungi and prevent it from losing its appearance.

Paint for wooden stairs and its varieties

In any market or hardware store, you can find a lot of different compositions for painting. But in order to choose exactly what you need, you need to know all the varieties of dyes.

Paints suitable for subsequent processing of wooden stairs are divided into:

• Alkyd- their main advantage is that they dry quite quickly and contain antiseptics, are non-toxic. In addition, they cover the ladder with a protective layer that protects it from various mechanical damage. These paints are affordable and varied in color.
• Acrylic- do not have a pungent odor, also dry quickly, have a long service life (up to 20 years). They do not fade or fade over time, do not contain harmful evaporating substances. They allow the wood to "breathe". They have a very wide color palette.
• Oil- the advantages of such paint include low price and a fairly economical expense. But at the same time, the surface covered with such a composition does not "breathe" at all and is defenseless against abrasion and damage. They contain some substances harmful to the body, dry for a long time. The maximum service life of such a paint is 5 years.

The best option for painting wooden stairs is alkyd paints. They are the ones who give stable good result, and with their help, the ladder will serve for a long time, and also look well-groomed and beautiful.

As for specific brands and manufacturers, we can recommend: Tikkurila Empire, Betolux, Dufa, Viva Color, Pesto, Dulux.

What is the paint for wooden stairs inside the house

The staircase can be located both inside the house and outside it. There are differences between what exactly should be processed wooden interior parts.

In order to paint a wooden staircase indoors, you can use:

• Paints;
• Lucky;
• Special impregnations or stains.

Moreover, it is not necessary to choose one thing. You can play with them and try to combine different dyes. For example, additionally treat the paint with transparent varnish.

For indoor stairs, you can also use special enamel paints. They are distinguished by a high drying rate, the absence of toxins in their composition and excellent protective properties.

But at the same time it should be remembered that it is necessary to use enamel only in a dry room, well protected from precipitation. Otherwise, the staircase will be defenseless against moisture.

For the treatment of wooden stairs, you can use enamels from the Swedish company Synteko or the Italian manufacturer Sirca. Of course, they are quite expensive, but the quality in this case justifies the price.

As for varnishes, their task is mainly to emphasize the natural texture, pattern and color of the wood. They are easy to apply and dry fairly quickly. For the ladder in the house, it is better to choose an alcohol-based product. For the outer steps, located on the outside, it is not frost-resistant enough.

Important! It is not necessary to use "yacht" varnish for painting the stairs inside the premises. It is very toxic and stays that way even after it dries.

Impregnated stains are also products that can be used to treat wood. They not only tint it, but they can also have bio and fire retardant properties. For stairs, as a rule, wax or oil based products are used.

At the end of the work associated with painting a wooden staircase in the house, it is advisable to use a polish that provides surface durability and adds extra shine.

The choice of color for painting stairs should be based on the interior design. In the next article, we will tell you about 3 secrets of the ideal staircase:.

How to paint a wooden staircase to the second floor: little tricks

The staircase "inviting" to the second floor is one of the important elements of the interior decoration of the dwelling. The harmony and consistency of the taste of the whole house depends on its appearance and style.

To do everything right and not repeat painting after a short time, you can use some tricks:

• If the operation of the stairs during painting cannot be avoided, then you can process it through one step, and after the boards have dried, paint the rest. This will allow you to practically not feel the inconvenience associated with visits to the second floor and not spoil the drying coating. True, this option is convenient for monochromatic painting, without patterns.
• If the house is built, and the staircase has not yet been installed, then it is more convenient to paint it disassembled.
• First, the top step is painted. True, if there is one more exit from the second floor, the lower one can be processed first.

The last strokes must be carried out clearly along the structure of the tree. And in order for the ladder to dry better, it is worth increasing the drying time by about 5 hours.

Options: how to paint a pine staircase in the house

The difference between pine stairs and others wood flooring consists in the fact that the resin does not form any moves and impregnates the material unevenly. In this regard, it will be very difficult to carry out the same tint.

In this case, it is best to use enamel. With its help (in a diluted form), you can perfectly repeat both the drawing of the tree itself, and, if desired, paint the staircase completely. In the second case, you do not need to dilute the substance.

As for paint for pine surfaces, you can use the following varieties:

• Alkyd- will not cause any hassle with application;
• Pigmented- will hide small defects and chips;
• Urethane-alkyd- can be applied to surfaces that have already been painted before.

To add extra shine, you can choose the right polish to match the wood. The pine staircase will shine and transform.

How to paint a staircase in a wooden house correctly

To paint the stairs, which are made of various types of wood, you can use the services of special companies. But at the same time, you need to be prepared for a very decent invoice. To avoid this, you can do this work yourself and save a lot of money. Moreover, it is not that difficult.

The whole process of painting stairs can be divided into the following stages:

• Preparation for painting. All dirt is removed from the surface, and the gaps are filled with putty. If the wood is too dense or old, then it must also be primed, otherwise the paint will not linger on it.
• After the mortar has dried, the filler is sanded to obtain an even surface. In order to achieve the best result, you need to wait a couple of days, and then repeat everything again.
• Further, the surface is cleaned and dust-free so that even the smallest particles are not visible under the paint layer.
• Then the staircase is primed twice with a break of 24 hours.
• After the second coat of primer has dried, you can start painting. Before starting work, the dye must be shaken or diluted (for more details, see the package).

If varnish is used instead of paint, no primer is needed!

In order to apply paint, you can use rollers, brushes, spray guns, spray guns.

During staining, care must be taken to ensure that the paint does not drip in droplets and does not leave traces behind.

To create a high-quality coating, it is desirable to apply from 3 to 5 layers. Each layer should be applied after the previous one has completely dried.

The paint should dry at home in a room with normal humidity... Otherwise, cold or heat can lead to the appearance of small cracks on its surface, which will affect the life of the ladder. At the very end of the work, a finishing coat is applied.

Variations in what color to paint the stairs in a wooden house

Thinking about what color to paint wooden stairs, you need to take into account not only your tastes and wishes, but also the general style of the room in which it is located.

The staircase should match the color scheme of the house, not contradict it.

Thanks to the illumination of the steps, the aesthetic qualities of the stairs can be significantly improved. You will learn about the types of step lighting and the use of chandeliers for spans from the article:.

At the same time, shades can be very different - both completely repeating the tones of the tree, and bright, radiant colors. The most common option is uniform staining, but you can do it in an original way and paint the stairs by combining 3-4, or even 5 different shades. Or, for example, decorate the steps with one color, and the railings with another, contrasting one. It will look original and interesting.

• If the painting will be carried out in several colors, it is better to carry out the work when the ladder is dismantled, that is, before installation;
• If you want to make the structure darker, you can apply an impregnation with a finishing varnish, since they are absorbed into the surface faster, and the staircase will retain its shade longer;
• To lighten the wooden surface, it is recommended to use translucent glazing substances that contain light coloring pigments.

DIY painting a wooden staircase (video)

A staircase is such a part of the house that can easily become a highlight of the interior, if you approach the issue of its design correctly. No need to be afraid to experiment with shades or think that painting this structure is difficult and overwhelming. Everything is quite feasible! One has only to want to, choose the right dyes and dream up a little. Good luck!

Painting wooden stairs (process photo)

They prefer not to paint concrete surfaces, including the floor, but to leave them in their original form. However, even so durable material, like concrete, is subject to mechanical damage, chips and chemical attack. Therefore, the procedure for painting a concrete floor is not just a work to improve the room, but a way to protect the coating. But it remains to be seen how to paint a concrete floor?

1. Concrete floor protection
2. Choosing paint for concrete
   • Epoxy paint
   • Acrylic paint
   • Polyurethane enamel
   • Polyurethane primer
   • Epoxy primer
3. Painting the concrete floor
   • Surface preparation
   • Floor priming
   • Surface painting
   • Drying floors

Concrete floors are most commonly found today in industrial or commercial buildings. But at the same time, they can be seen in home workshops, garages, cellars, outbuildings and storage rooms. Although the concrete itself is able to withstand unfavorable conditions use heavy loads, but still requires protection.

Concrete is characterized by high porosity, low level of tensile strength, therefore, when exposed to external factors on its unprotected surface, it wears out, peels off, after which characteristic dust appears. This happens most often in cases of using poor quality concrete, violation of the laying technology, improper mixing of the mixture, the use of poor cement.

For protection concrete surface it is customary to use special formulations. In addition to decorative properties, painting a concrete floor protects it from destruction, the influence of aggressive media and abrasive wear, provides additional properties such as hygiene, anti-slip, deactivation, antistatic properties, smooths irregularities, masks various floor defects - chips, cracks, sinks and cavities.

Choosing paint for concrete

For painting concrete floors, alkyd and epoxy paints are usually used, which are distinguished by unique anti-slip and antistatic properties, as well as high resistance to chemicals. Epoxy must be prepared, mixed and tinted before use, alkyd does not need to be prepared for use. But before working with alkyd paint, the concrete surface should be primed, epoxy paint does not require this.

In addition to paints, soil mixes are widely used, which are designed to transform a very neglected floor. Tinted impregnations give concrete a brightly colored finish. Polymer compositions are capable of hiding all defects and leveling the surface, the use of special putties allows any concrete coating to be made monolithic. Glitters and flocks that do not fade over time will help to provide additional decorativeness to the floor.

When choosing which paint is best for a concrete floor, it is recommended to take into account the characteristics of the room. For example, in production areas where mechanical damage is often possible or percussion types loads on the surface, it is required to create a coating of high reliability. In this case, it is best to use wear-resistant paints.

For thin layer self-leveling coatings for civil purposes, they choose concrete floor varnish or polyurethane enamel. For the finishing of the floor in garages and the processing of concrete elements of landscape design, agents are used that are designed to cover various industrial premises, which are based on solvents and epoxy enamels.

To paint a concrete floor in a residential area, it is necessary to take a composition with a water base. For surface treatment on balconies and corridors, it is better to buy two-component polyurethane elastomers. If you need a water-resistant coating, give preference to one-component polyurethane paints. Next, we will consider the advantages of each type of coloring composition for a concrete floor.

Epoxy paint

Epoxy paint is a very strong and durable coating that extends the useful life of the floor and guarantees a presentable appearance. Such paint is sufficiently resistant to external influences and various chemical environments - acids, alkalis, fuels and lubricants, salt solutions, has waterproofing properties, withstands heavy loads and adheres perfectly to concrete.

Epoxy does not wear out or turn yellow, even if you cover concrete floors in hangars, production halls, auto repair shops and parking lots. This paint can be used outdoors, as it is resistant to atmospheric agents, and indoors. Another advantage of this paint is the ability to apply it directly to fresh, insufficiently dried concrete.

The main disadvantage of epoxy concrete floor paint is its two-component nature: it must be mixed before use. Some problems may arise when re-staining. In addition, if you want to change the color of the concrete floor to another, it will be quite difficult to do.

Acrylic paint

Acrylic paint for concrete surfaces is an aqueous composition based on acrylic resin with the addition of various polymers. This paint prevents the destruction of concrete due to corrosion, creates a protective polymer film on the surface, which prevents various mechanical and chemical influences.

The coating, which is formed by acrylic paint, is quite reliable and durable, moisture resistant and waterproof, so it can be used to paint the floor in the garage, basement, balcony and stairs.

Applying acrylic paint is simple and convenient. This can be done with a brush, roller or spray, and unlike epoxy paint, one coat is sufficient, although it can be coated in two for more confidence. Complete drying time is 12-14 hours.

Polyurethane enamel

Polyurethane enamels, as a rule, are two-component, however, this does not affect their high quality in any way. They are intended for indoor and outdoor concrete flooring. The advantages of the paint are its high weather resistance, economy, environmental friendliness, high opacity, excellent chemical and mechanical strength, and the formation of a perfectly smooth glossy surface.

Apply polyurethane enamel at a temperature of at least 5 degrees above zero and an air humidity of no more than 75%. Since the paint is a two-component, first, the first component is thoroughly mixed, and then the second is added to it. It is advisable to paint the concrete floor in two stages: apply a thin uniform layer without spills and smudges, reapply the paint, but no later than a day after the first painting of the concrete floor.

The main disadvantage of polyurethane enamel is the long drying time - 2 - 14 days. Such a significant spread in time can be explained by such moments: the paint does not stick after two days and you can walk on it, the floor covering finally acquires mechanical resistance after a week, and after two weeks - chemical resistance.

Polyurethane primer

If you do not have concrete floor paint, you can simply prime the surface with a polyurethane compound. The primer can be used as the only protective coating and can also be used to treat the coating prior to direct application of the topcoat. Primers are polyurethane and epoxy.

The polyurethane primer is able to provide reliable filling of small pores of concrete, its dust-free and hardening, as well as excellent adhesion to the coating. This substance is resistant to petrol, detergents, chemicals, fats, oils and atmospheric agents.

Judging by the name, the polyurethane primer is used before painting with polyurethane enamel, because they have almost identical compositions. However, the paint can only be used 12 hours after the end of the floor priming. The advantages of this primer are the convenience and ease of application, reduced consumption of the topcoat, and improved adhesion of the topcoat.

Epoxy primer

An epoxy primer is suitable for treating concrete surfaces prior to applying epoxy paint. But it is also customary to use this primer as an independent coating, which ensures the closure of all pores and cells in concrete, as well as dust removal and hardening of the floor surface.

Advantages epoxy primer- water resistance, waterproofness, improved adhesion of the topcoat, resistance to mechanical wear and chemical agents. Before applying the epoxy primer, the concrete surface must be sanded and debris and dust removed. You should know that within 20-30 minutes the material is capable of losing its qualities, so it must be applied quickly enough.

Painting the concrete floor

You have already familiarized yourself with the purpose of each composition and found out the price of paint for a concrete floor, and also figured out which one is better to use for painting a concrete floor. It doesn't matter what kind of paint you choose for the surface, the technology for its application is almost always the same. First you need to prepare the base, cleaning it from dust and dirt, then prime the concrete surface and putty all the irregularities, and only after that you can apply paint. Remember that concrete floors are usually covered with a compound in several steps - from 2 to 4 layers.

Surface preparation

The performance and durability of a painted concrete floor depend primarily on the quality of the surface preparation. First, make sure there is no dirt, debris on the floor, old paint, stains of paints and varnishes and fuels and lubricants, as well as bitumen. Traces of such liquids can be removed with detergents. Water on the concrete floor should not collect in drops.

It is also necessary to remove concrete chips from the floor. After that, you need to close up and fill up all existing pits, and then grind with the help of special grinders. This procedure improves the adhesion of the paint layer and the substrate.

To get rid of dust, you can use a vacuum cleaner or an ordinary mop. As practice shows, all concrete floors are equally dusty. To prevent this process, it is necessary to dedust the concrete pavement and treat the top layer. Dedusting is carried out using various polymer compounds that protect the floor not only from the presence of dust, but also from abrasion and abrasion.

Strengthen the concrete surface with hardening impregnations, called toppings. These substances are presented in the form of dry mixtures of quartz, cement and other fillers, as well as plasticizers and dyes. These toppings can also be used for decorative purposes, making your concrete floor glossy and smooth.

The composition of toppings clogs the pores of the concrete floor, preventing the penetration of harmful components into the surface and ensuring the stability and strength of the concrete structure, facilitating operation, which significantly saves money on the maintenance of the coating. This remedy it is customary to apply to the surface 7 days after its installation. The use of reinforcing agents will increase the strength and dedust the coating for 5 years.

Concrete floor priming

To ensure high-quality adhesion of the concrete floor and paint, it is recommended to first coat the surface with a primer. There are many varieties of this product (Beolux Aqua, Grida) that can be used outdoors and indoors. These are fast drying acrylic materials that are fairly resistant to oils, gasoline, salt solutions, chemical detergents, minerals and water.

For applying the primer, it is customary to use foam rollers, which allow the composition to be well distributed on the floor surface. Apply a primer like this. The composition is mixed, if necessary, diluted to 3% of the weight of the primer itself. It is recommended to add quartz sand to the substance to avoid the appearance of a slippery floor effect - up to 10% of the primer mass.

The primer should be applied in 1 or 2 coats on a dry, clean surface using a roller, spray or brush. It is recommended to use the composition at a temperature of 5 - 40 degrees above zero and a relative humidity of 85%.

Surface painting

You have already decided how to paint the concrete floor, now you need to decide which tool to use in your work - a roller, brushes or a spray. The choice of dyeing option will depend on which dye composition was chosen. The spray paint is applied in one layer, which can replace 3 layers that are applied in the usual way. This paint application technique is quite simple, economical and takes little time.

When using a sprayer, remember that with it you will be able to process the main part of the concrete surface, while others hard-to-reach places and the corners will have to be painted with an ordinary paint brush. The paint is only up to 0.2 millimeters thick.

Acrylic paints and enamels are applied to the floor surface using rollers. Suitable for this are wide, which have a short pile - simple facade and velor rollers, which allow you to apply paint evenly and quickly. To make it convenient to work, it is worth fixing the rollers on long handles. To paint over the corners, use narrow small brushes.

The concrete floor is painted at a surface temperature of at least plus 5, an air temperature in the room of at least 10 degrees above zero and an air humidity of no more than 80%. Water polyurethane paint in the process of work does not emit flammable and odorous substances. Containers and tools are washed off with water.

It is allowed to paint fresh or damp concrete, but not earlier than 5 days after pouring. When painting a concrete floor, first of all, it is customary to apply strokes in different directions, then the paint is rubbed over the surface. The layers of the coloring composition should not be too thick: thin layers dry faster and look better.

The creation of thicker layers leads to a long drying time of the coating. Make sure the previous coat is completely dry before moving on to the next coat of paint and varnish. The application of the second coat is allowed only after 24 hours.

Drying floors

After the procedure for painting the concrete floor, it is recommended to wait until the coloring composition is completely dry. This process should take place at a humidity of 70-80% and an air temperature of plus 18-20 degrees. Mechanical loads are allowed only after 3 days, but if the conditions differ from those presented, then the process of drying the concrete floor may take more long term, or happen faster.

The drying time of the coating also depends on the conditions under which the paint was applied. For example, if the colorant is applied to fresh concrete, the drying time will increase significantly. Under normal conditions, polymerization of the coating finally occurs approximately on the seventh day, when the maximum values ​​for mechanical and chemical resistance are reached. Therefore, do not rush to use the surface as soon as possible, let it dry completely so that it acquires proper wear resistance.

Thus, concrete paint is able to increase the strength of the coating, protect it from dust and increase the waterproofing of the screed. But all this is achievable only if the correct choice of the coloring composition is made. Besides great importance has a sequence and competent execution of all stages of painting a concrete floor.

Wood is rightfully considered the most demanded building material for the manufacture of stairs of any design. But when arranging flights of stairs, it must be borne in mind that each type of lumber is processed differently.

For example, resin is present in the structure of coniferous materials, which negatively affects the paintwork. Therefore, you not only need to know how to paint a wooden staircase, but also what paints for wooden stairs are best used for a particular type of wood.

There are two traditional types of wood coloring:

1. opaque;
2. transparent.

Covering the wood with a transparent or translucent varnish allows you to highlight the natural beauty of the wood. Processing wood with opaque compounds allows you to create a uniform colored film on the surface of the material, the shade of which will correspond to the declared dye.

How do professionals paint wooden staircases, and what paint to paint a wooden staircase in a house so that it blends harmoniously with the interior of the house?

The trading network offers a diverse selection of high-quality paints and varnishes and additional materials for processing internal and external wooden structures - these are:

• varnishes;
• paints;
• enamels;
• stains;
• polishes.

In order to confidently navigate the variety of the above dyes and know the best way to paint a wooden staircase in a house, you need to familiarize yourself with the approximate characteristics and properties of paints and varnishes. So you can understand what paint or varnish needs to be used to finish a particular element of the staircase structure.

Lucky

Varnishes for wood finishing, according to their composition, are divided into five main categories:

• nitrocellulose;
• alcohol varnishes;
• oil varnishes;
• polyurethane;
• acrylic varnishes.

Nitrocellulose paints and varnishes

Nitrocellulose varnishes are a composition of varnish colloxylin, various resins and low molecular weight plasticizers in combination with volatile organic solvents. They are distinguished by their speed of drying and increased durability of the applied coating.

They are characterized by high resistance to seasonal weathering, due to this property nitrocellulose varnishes can be used for painting wooden external stairs.

Hints: for example, if a decision is made to paint the wooden porch of a residential building, then the question: how to paint a wooden staircase on the street must be divided into two components. The first component is the choice of paint or varnish for outdoor use, taking into account the color of the parapet of the staircase. The second question is how to paint the steps of a wooden staircase, and it is already connected with the choice of paint or varnish only for the steps of the staircase, since the operational requirements for covering the steps differ from the requirements for the stair railings.

Solutions of vegetable resins in alcoholic solvents (usually ethyl alcohol) are called alcohol varnishes.

The most popular of alcohol varnishes:

• shellac;
• rosin;
• carbinol.

Varnishes based on alcohol essence dry quickly and polish freely to a mirror finish. The main disadvantages of alcohol-containing varnishes are their price, low moisture resistance and negative frost resistance. They are used only for painting work in dry interior rooms.

Oil varnishes

The basis of oil varnishes are vegetable oils and resins of synthetic or natural origin, which have undergone heat treatment.

Varnishes are available in two coating options:

1. glossy oil varnish;
2. matte oil varnish.

The most popular varnish with a matte shade. After drying of the coating, depending on the chosen dye, a transparent yellowish film is formed on the surface of the material. The disadvantage of oil varnish is its slow drying, which significantly lengthens the finishing time for elements of a wooden staircase.

Paints and varnishes based on oil solvents have low moisture resistance and low resistance to variable mechanical stress. Therefore, the use of oil varnishes for finishing works is limited to internal staircase structures.

Polyurethane varnishes

Polyurethane varnishes are compounds of high molecular weight resins that form durable coatings with high performance characteristics: wear resistance, resistance to chemical and active mechanical stress. They are widely used for painting steps and railings of external wooden stairs.

Acrylic varnishes

This is a special type of paint and varnish coating - a combination of a plastic dispersion with a synthetic acrylic material dissolved in water. The ready-to-use acrylic varnish contains antiseptic and plasticizer additives, which give strength and transparency to the finish coat.

According to their composition, they can be:

1. one-component;
2. two-component.

Two-component acrylic varnish is a combination of acrylic and polyurethane binders. Acrylic varnish is unique in its technical specifications and is versatile in its use. Here's how to paint wooden stair treads to meet the most stringent operational requirements.

In addition, the surface covered with acrylic varnish dries quickly and serves as a reliable protection of wooden stairs from mechanical damage.

Special compounds for wood processing

No matter how beautiful the natural structure of wood is, over time and under the influence of external factors, the wood and the lacquered surface of the stairs lose their presentation and attractiveness.

To extend the life of wooden stairs or to preserve the original gloss of the lacquer coating, special compounds are used:

• primers;
• antiseptic compounds;
• stains;
• polishes.

For example, how to paint a wooden staircase in a house before finishing a transparent coating with a colorless varnish in order to change the visible structure of wood (tint) to suit your individual preferences. The most acceptable option is stain.

Stains

Stain (stain) is a special liquid (impregnation) for giving the wooden elements of the stairs the required color. Usually this is the color of noble wood species.

Stains differ from varnishes in that the active impregnation elements penetrate deep into the structure of wooden structures and paint them from the inside, preserving the natural texture and grain pattern of the material. The process of painting a wooden staircase takes place without the formation of a surface film, in contrast to the painting of wood with varnishes or enamels.

Stains or stains are:

• aquatic;
• alcohol;
• based on nitro solvents (nitric).

Nitric and alcohol stains are characterized by protective properties, while simultaneously performing all the functions of antiseptic impregnations.

In the subgroup of such wood stains, there are compounds that do not stain wood, but serve solely to protect it. This makes it possible to use a colorless transparent varnish coating after tinting and antiseptic protection of wood with stains.

Water stains are rarely used for painting stairs. They are mainly used for painting small parts wooden structures.

Alcohol and nitro stains dry quickly, are easier to work with and have a rich color range used dyes. Available in the form of a dry powder or ready-to-use liquid solution.

Polishes

Varnishes are special liquids based on resinous substances used for polishing the varnish surface of wooden structures. After covering the flight of stairs with paint or varnish, you can refine the glossy base by rubbing the wooden surface of the stairs to a mirror finish with polish.

The polishes are produced:

1. alcohol;
2. nitro-based.

The most popular are alcohol polishes. Polishing a wooden staircase with alcohol polish is carried out using a cloth swab moistened with polish.

For polishing surfaces lacquered with nitrocellulose varnish, only nitro polishes are used.

Paints and enamels

Paints are suspensions of pigments or their solutions with fillers dissolved in drying oil, oil, latex, etc. Paints, when used, form an opaque, durable, uniform film on the surface of a wooden staircase.

Paint tools:

• brushes;
• rollers;
• spray;
• solvent;
• clean rags.

The name "enamel" and "paint" are not identical. Enamel is a mixture of inorganic dyes with fillers and additives dissolved in film-forming varnishes, which, after drying, create a glossy opaque film with a varied texture. In terms of such parameters as elasticity and strength of the coating, enamels are superior to oil and water-dispersion paints.

And again the questions - how to paint a wooden staircase in the house and what paint is most acceptable for the steps of a wooden staircase? Or maybe enamel is better?

We will consider these and other questions regarding paints and enamels further in the following sections, and for a more visual demonstration, watch the video on painting the stairs in this article.

Paints: properties, characteristics of the material

Wooden stairs are painted with a variety of paints and enamels. The task of the painting procedure is to cover the surface of the wood in order to protect the wood surface from harmful influences, or in order to imitate any valuable breed wood.

Paint for wooden stairs inside the house can be:

• oil;
• acrylic;
• nitrocellulose;
• enamel.

Oil paint for wooden stairs

Oil paints are characterized by good adhesion to a wooden base, and provide reliable protection of wood from various atmospheric influences. The surface of a wooden staircase, painted with a composition of oil paint, has a long-lasting smooth finish with beautiful floor glossy shine.

It can be used as paint for wooden stairs inside the house, and for outdoor wooden stairs. But with one caveat - do not use oil paint as a coating for the steps of indoor and outdoor stairs.

The service life of the coating painted with oil paint is 10 years, provided that the painting was carried out on a new clean wooden surface, and the original instructions of the manufacturer were used during the finishing work.

Acrylic paint for wood

Acrylic paints are synthetic compounds based on polyacrylates. The binding components are water and coloring pigments. When moisture evaporates, particles of plastic polymers create a stable and elastic film on the surface of the wood.

Acrylic paints are odorless and, despite their watery content, are highly moisture and temperature resistant. The surface of the stairs, covered with acrylic paint, is easy to clean with any cleaning agent.

Acrylic mixtures are easy to tint, do not burn, dry quickly and are not affected ultraviolet rays, which allows their use for painting external wooden stairs.

Acrylic synthetic compounds have a long service life (more than 15 years) and are much cheaper than other water-based paints.

Nitrocellulose paints

Nitrocellulose wood paints provide ease of use, increased wear resistance and excellent finish. High surface elasticity, heat resistance, moisture resistance - this is far from complete list advantages of nitrocellulose paint.

When applied to the surface of a staircase, a thin, almost transparent film is created. The period of complete drying of the nitro paint surface is 2 hours. Nitrocellulose paints can be used both outdoors and indoors.

Enamels

Enamel is very similar to paint and differs only in its composition. It is a compound of fillers and pigments dissolved in a synthetic polymer blend. The enamelled staircase has expressive shine, and is more durable than a similar paint coating.

Apply the enamel with a brush or spray gun. Wood enamels are used only for internal works... Drying of the enamel coating should take place at an air temperature of at least 20 ° C within 72 hours.

Finishing wooden stairs

The process of finishing wooden elements of stairs includes the following operations:

• mechanical surface treatment (grinding, etc.);
• covering of wooden stairs special formulations(antiseptics, primers);
• painting surfaces.

Wooden stairs in the house are often made with an opaque finish. This is not the norm, but just a common tradition.

Because for a transparent coating with paints and varnishes, hard woods are needed with a careful selection of elements in texture, color and quality, which is slow and expensive.

In addition, choosing what to paint wooden steps stairs in the house, it is better to stay on an opaque coating. An opaque coating is applied to the surface of the stairs in several layers, which allows you to hide all the defects made during the manufacture of steps. Especially if these steps were done independently.

DIY stairs can combine two types of coverings. For example, the railings are painted with enamel, and the steps are varnished, or the same parts are varnished in two different shades.

Grinding

Before painting a wooden staircase, the following list of preparatory work must be carried out:

1. remove from front surface wood villi (seizure);
2. putty (with an opaque coating);
3. primer;
4. antiseptic treatment.

Thereafter, sand the surface of the wooden ladder with sandpaper attached to a wooden block or with an electric sander is used.

Tips: Use electrical power carefully. grinder- with strong pressure during the grinding process, you can only increase those flaws that you were trying to eliminate.

A piece of sandpaper is glued onto a wooden block 10-15 cm long and set to work. For the convenience of work, make three bars at once: with fine, medium and coarse grain.

Grinding of parts of a wooden staircase is carried out along the fibers, and not across. The surface of the sandpaper must be periodically cleaned from wood dust.

The wooden surface of the stairs intended to be covered with transparent varnish must be perfectly flat and smooth. Therefore, after grinding with sandpaper, the surface of wooden blanks or structures is wiped with a coarse woolen cloth.

At the end of sanding, thoroughly clean the surface of the stairs from wood dust and small inclusions.

Staining of wooden structures of stairs

One of the simplest, and therefore convenient dyes, is the stain. However, you need to know that wood stain colors different types of wood in different ways. It depends on the difference in content in the tree structure of such chemical like tannin.

For example, if you stain the base of a staircase with oak stain, the wood will turn dark brown. At the same time, a staircase made of pine or maple will be yellowish.

Hints: special attention needs to be paid conifers wood: the resin of such wood strongly absorbs the stain, which leads to an uneven color of the wood surface. Therefore, for staining the surface of coniferous materials, you need to remove the resin from the base of the processed product.

There are several methods of staining wooden base stairs:

1. trituration;
2. spraying;
3. using a roller or swab;
4. with a brush;
5. immersion of parts in a stain solution.

In the case of using the first method, the surface of the wood is covered with a stain, located horizontally, and rubbed evenly over the entire plane of the product (for example, stairs). The grinding method is used mainly for porous wood species. Stains that dry for a long time are suitable for this method.

Spraying method - the stain is applied to the wooden surface of the stairs using a spray gun. This order of application of the composition is intended for staining vertical surfaces. The coating is smoother than the rubbing method.

Staining the wood surface with a tampon or roller allows you to get a better, even finish. A roller is used for large areas, a swab for small parts. Instead of a standard swab, you can use a sponge or rag.

Staining horizontal or vertical staircase structures with a brush allows you to get a more contrasting color in terms of coverage than when using other covering methods with the same number of superimposed layers. Immersion is used only for staining individual small parts of the stairs.

Alcohol stains are applied to the wooden surface of the stairs by rubbing in two layers. The initial layer is applied along the grain of the wood, the last one across.

Upon completion of the application of the planned layers of stain, wipe the surface of the stairs with a clean cloth. After drying, the parts of the stairs are cleaned with a fine-grained emery cloth.

The surface prepared in this way can be opened with a transparent, colorless varnish. This must be done, since the stain does not form protective film on the surface of wood, but only tints with the desired color and in rare cases can serve as an antiseptic.

Painting a wooden staircase with paints and enamels

Painting of wooden stairs is carried out various paints and enamels (see chapter "Paints and enamels"). According to their properties, they are divided into paints for indoor and outdoor use.

For example, paint for a wooden staircase in a house can only be used to paint indoor staircase structures. When using this type of paint for outdoor use, the coating will crack, flake off and eventually deteriorate.

As tools for painting work are used:

• brushes;
• sponges;
• rollers;
• foam tampons;
• spray guns.

In addition, for small parts, individual products are dipped in dye.

The painting of wooden structures should be started with a primer on the surface. The choice of primer grade depends on the composition of the paint or varnish for the topcoat and the operating conditions for the finished substrate.

Wooden stairs must be painted from top to bottom. This is very important if the finished steps are painted and there is no second staircase in the house. Do not paint wooden staircase structures in sections. As a result, a non-uniform coating of different color shades can be obtained. Paint drips during the painting process are eliminated with a clean, damp cloth.

Traditionally, there are several methods of painting wooden stairs with paints and enamels. The most common is the one-color painting of structural parts (see photo).

The best quality and most durable coating is obtained by painting the stairs with a spray gun. If brushes or a roller are used for painting, then you need to complete the painting of the wooden surface with long strokes along the entire plane of the product.

The method of painting a wooden staircase with a brush is the most difficult:

1. Paint for wooden structures of stairs should be applied to the surface of the parts of the staircase with a free translational movement of the brush along the filamentary fibers of the tree in one direction.
2. After completing the painting of each layer, you need to wait a little, and without dipping the brush into the paint, correct your strokes, and remove paint drips, if any.
3. When using a sponge or swab, paint must be applied to the surface of the wood at least three layers. Due to the high complexity of the process, this method is rarely used.

There is also a dyeing method wooden surfaces two-tone texture. With the help of paint or enamel in two shades, a drawing is created that imitates the structure of a tree or represents any abstract composition. The main paint color is used for the background coating, and the second color is applied to the background surface with a texture or image.

In addition, paint can be water-based to create a texture or image, but in this case, the painted surface of the stairs must be varnished with a spray gun or a soft brush. After that, the base of the steps or stair railing is dried for at least an hour, then the surface is lightly sanded and varnished again.

Nitrocellulose paints dry quickly (20–30 min.), Which makes it possible to quickly paint parts of a wooden staircase. Thanks to the rapid drying of the paint, you can not only save time, but also reduce the risk of dust and insects sticking to the painted surface.

Alkyd enamels and traditional oil paints are most popular for both interior and exterior wood staircase structures. Oil paints are well known and familiar to us. Alkyd compositions are characterized by positive performance characteristics and are more modern.

Varnishing wooden stairs

Before varnishing a wooden staircase, the following preparatory work must be done:

• grinding;
• primer;
• waxing.

For sanding the surface of the stairs before the lacquer coating, a fine-grained sandpaper... The grinding technique is described above.

Priming of wooden structures can be done with a stain or a special primer in the same solvent as the future varnish coating. The type of primer should be selected individually for each brand of varnish or vice versa.

The lacquer coating of the stairs is characterized by the following parameters:

1. brand and type of varnish;
2. coating method;
3. the number of layers of varnish.

The quality and durability of the varnish film depends on the correct choice of the brand of varnish used.

The procedure for applying varnish on a wooden staircase is as follows:

1. The varnish is applied to the prepared dry surface of the stairs in even layers using a brush, swab or spray gun. Volumetric details are varnished with a spray gun or with flutes brushes.
2. The ends and edges of a wooden staircase are varnished using small-diameter brushes. In some cases, with a transparent finish, it is allowed to use a putty of the same color as the future coating to eliminate minor wood defects.
3. Before making an opaque staircase finish, you can easily use a putty to remove chips, dents, etc.
4. After sanding, priming and filling, several circles of paint are applied to the surface of the wooden structure.
5. To obtain a durable and high-quality varnished coating, one passage of varnish is not enough. After a well-dried first layer, the varnished base must be sanded with fine emery cloth to create a perfectly flat and smooth wood surface.
6. After sanding, with a clean cloth or dry brush, we clean the surface from wood dust, and apply a second layer of varnish, diluted a quarter with solvent.

In painting work on painting wooden stairs, oil and synthetic are most often used. paints and varnishes... They are used for the device of paint and varnish coatings on wood both inside and outside the premises.

The most common brands of varnishes are:

1. Oil varnishes- suitable for varnishing all types of wood. Coating with oil varnish is the most durable, waterproof, with a strong pleasant gloss. The varnish composition is applied in two layers with a swab or brush. Drying time of the coating is 48 hours.
2. Oil pentaphthalic varnishes (PF) are used to cover the surfaces of stairs, painted with oil compounds inside the premises. Before use, diluted with solvent or white spirit. To apply pentaphthalic varnish to the surface of the stairs, brushes or spray guns are used. Drying time 36 hours.
3. create a more elastic, but less moisture resistant coating than when using oil varnishes. The gloss of the alcohol varnish is the softest and most subdued. The most common are shellac-based alcohol varnishes.
4. If it is decided to varnish with nitrocellulose compounds then it is better to choose glossy varnishes. When applied, the surface is better. Nitrocellulose varnishes are applied to the surface of the stairs in several layers - with a brush, swab or spray gun. Nitrocellulose varnishes form a high-quality water-resistant base with a high gloss.

Nitrolacquer must be applied in even layers, and any next layer must be perpendicular to the previous one.

Then, after applying the final layer, the surface of the stairs is left for final drying for a day. Then it is sanded with an emery cloth, wiped with a clean cloth and polished.

We analyzed a variety of paints and varnishes that can be used to paint the surface of wooden exterior and interior stairs. We considered how to paint a wooden staircase on the street and what paint to paint a wooden staircase in the house.

When choosing a varnish or paint for finishing your stairs, do not be afraid to experiment. It is important that the coating meets safety requirements and fits harmoniously into the interior of your home.