When arranging housing, each of us tries to make it as comfortable and cozy as possible for his family. When planning the premises, each element of the decor is carefully selected so that it harmoniously combines with the style of the room. A beautiful wooden staircase has always been and remains an elegant and effective addition to any interior. However, wood, although it is one of the best materials for making stairs, must be covered with paint or varnish in order to keep beautiful for a longer time. appearance, as well as the performance properties of the material.

Painting wooden stairs- the process is quite simple, but in order to achieve the best result, some processing rules must be followed. How to paint a wooden staircase in a house to the second floor and what color to repaint, how to do it correctly, is described in detail in our article.

How to paint a wooden staircase in the country? Paint selection criteria

Before you start buying a dye, you should think carefully about what color should be and what effect you want to get. The choice of the product and the technology of applying it to the surface directly depends on this.

When buying paint, pay attention to the following criteria:

• If you do not want to paint over the structure of the wood and want to leave it visible, the surface should be covered with a glossy or matt varnish. In this case, paint is not used.
• Before applying the product to the surface of the steps, there is no need to treat them with a primer. Give preference to formulations that allow the material to “breathe”.
• Painting the steps of a wooden staircase indoors is done with quick-drying compounds that do not have a sharp, long-fading odor.

Important! Before buying a paint and varnish product, read the quality certificate of the selected product.

• In order for the structure to retain its gloss longer and the coating looks like new for a long time, choose products that have increased abrasion resistance and high strength.

Important! In this case, additional protective properties against fungus, dust and rot will not be superfluous.

What is the best way to paint a wooden staircase in a house? Varieties of paints

Hardware stores, as well as departments of paints and varnishes, have the widest range of solutions. In order to choose a suitable paint and varnish product and achieve the desired effect, you need to have an idea of ​​the composition of this product. Processing paints wooden surfaces have a different basis.

The staircase can be installed both inside the house and outside. In this case, there are differences in the choice of how to paint the stairs. For interior decoration use the following compositions:

1. Paints.
2. Lucky.
3. Wood stains and impregnations.

Important! Painting of wooden stair railings can be performed with several options for paints and varnishes. For example, a transparent varnish can be applied to the surface of the board over the base layer, which will create additional protection for the coating from scratches and wiping.

Consider the most popular solution options in order to decide how to paint a wooden staircase in a house to the second floor.

Alkyd paints:

• The dye dries quickly.
• The composition includes antiseptics, which additionally protect the wood from pests and the formation of fungus and mold.
• They are not toxic for indoor use and do not harm the human body.
• A special layer prevents the appearance of mechanical damage on the surface of the steps.
• Affordable cost of goods and a wide range of colors.

Acrylic paints:

• Due to its composition, they dry quickly on the surface, do not have a strong unpleasant odor.
• High wear resistance of the paint.
• During operation, it does not fade, does not lose its original color.
• Products do not include harmful substances.
• Wood treated with this type of paint is able to “breathe”.
• Reasonable cost and variety of colors.

Oil paints:

• The main advantage of this product is its reasonable cost.
• Economical consumption of raw materials for surface treatment.
• When applied to wood, completely paints the structure natural board... As a result, the material “does not breathe”.
• During operation, it wipes off rather quickly, the paint is easily damaged.

Important! To the disadvantages this option it is worth attributing a pungent smell, long drying.

Enamel paints:

• Suitable option for interior wood finishing. It is a high quality fast drying paint.
• The absence of toxins and harmful substances in the composition makes it in demand among consumers.
• Possesses high protective properties.
• Affordable cost, wide range of shades.

Important! Apply enamel paints in a dry, well-ventilated area, with a minimum level of moisture.

Varnish

The varnish is not used for application on stairs installed outside the house, it does not have frost-resistant properties. It is suitable for processing structures inside the house, and has the following features:

• Easy to apply, dries fairly quickly.
• In addition, it emphasizes the structure of the wood, gives the surface shine.
• For stair treatment, it is better to choose an alcohol-based product.

Important! Special varnish for finishing yacht decks, the so-called “yacht”, is not suitable for covering steps indoors. It has toxic substances in its composition, dries for a long time, has a pungent odor before and after drying.

Stain:

• This tool not only gives the wood a tint, but also has bio and fire retardant properties.
• For finishing, use raw materials on a wax or oil base.
• At the end of finishing the stairs, be sure to apply polish - it will provide wear resistance and add extra shine to the surface.

Important! The best remedy for processing the steps of a wooden staircase, craftsmen recommend alkyd paints. They give best result staining, retain color fastness for a long time.

How to paint a staircase?

The staircase leading to the second floor is one of the most important elements of the interior design of the house. The consistency of the style and color of the entire room depends on its external condition and the method of decoration. In order for the staircase to retain its presentable appearance for a long time and you do not have to paint it after a short period of time, use some simple tips on how to paint a wooden staircase:

• If your staircase is completely ready for painting, but it has not yet been assembled, it is better to paint it for each part separately.

Important! Disassembled painting of stairs makes it possible to paint over steps and railings in hard-to-reach places.

• If it is necessary to paint an already installed wooden ladder, paint the steps through one, paint the rest after complete drying. Thus, you will be able to use it while the paint dries.

Important! Treatment paints and varnishes through one step is possible in the case of monochromatic painting of staircase elements.

• Painting starts from the top step. If there is an emergency exit from the second floor, painting can be started from the bottom.

Important! Finishing strokes should be done strictly along the tree structure. To completely dry the paint, add about another 5 hours to the manufacturer's recommended drying time.

Painting a wooden staircase made of pine

A staircase made of pine differs from products from other types of wood in that it needs additional processing before painting, or rather, the product must be degummed.

A number of manipulations should be carried out for the following reasons:

• The resin that protrudes from the wood creates a film on the surface. Because of it, the paint layer does not penetrate into the fibers, which can affect the state of the ladder during operation.
• The areas where the resin is released will darken over time and look unaesthetic.
• A tarry mark on the surface is difficult to cover with paint. Varnish and other products lie unevenly, painting has a poor-quality result.

Deresinization of wood

For these works, you will need all kinds of solvents.

Important! For pine, it is better to use a 25% solution of technical acetone.

How to proceed:

1. Apply the product to the surface of steps and railings with a brush.
2. After processing, wipe the surface warm water.
3. Leave until the product is completely dry.

Important! Too resinous areas must be cut out, cleaned grooves should be treated with putty.

After the procedure, the wood is ready for painting.

How to paint a pine staircase?

• Enamel dyes are considered the best option for processing pine staircases.
• In diluted form, when applied to wood, the structure of the wood species will remain visible.
• If an undiluted mixture is used, the paint will completely hide the structure.
• Before applying paint to the surface, the stairs must be cleaned of dust and debris.
• Alkyd paints easy to apply and dry quickly.
• Pigmented dyes will perfectly hide defects and chips on the steps.
• Urethane - alkyd liquids are suitable for use on boards that have already been painted.

Important! To add extra shine in the paint and varnish department, you can choose a varnish to match the wood.

Wooden staircase painting technology

In order to paint a flight of stairs made of various types of wood, you can contact a specialized company. But be prepared for the fact that the professional painting service will cost you a tidy sum. If you wish to process the ladder economically for family budget, this procedure easy to do with your own hands.

How to paint the stairs to the second floor? Sequencing:

1. The first and important step before applying varnish or other means is to prepare the surface. Remove dust, dirt and other debris from steps and railings.
2. Fill visible chips and cracks with putty. If the wood is too dense or old, treat it with a primer.

Important! In the absence of this treatment, the paint on the surface will soon swell or peel off.

1. Leave the treated ladder to dry completely, then go over it with sandpaper, smooth out any irregularities.
2. Sand the board thoroughly again, only then can paint be applied.
3. Remove residual dust from steps.

Important! Even the smallest particles on smooth wood will be noticeable under the paint coat.

1. Prime the flight of stairs in two rounds, 24 hours apart.

Important! If you process a wooden product with varnish, you do not need to prime it.

1. After the primer is completely dry, start painting.
2. Before varnishing wood, the coloring agent must be thoroughly shaken or thinned.

Important! Read the manufacturer's instructions on the packaging of the purchased product.

1. During processing with the dye composition, the air in the room should not be too dry, but not humid either.
2. You can apply the dye with a roller, brush, spray or spray.

Important! During the staining process, make sure that the paint does not drip and does not harden.

1. To achieve a high-quality color, varnish should be applied from 3 to 5 layers. Each subsequent layer is applied after the previous one has completely dried.
2. The ladder should dry out in a room with moderate humidity, in otherwise- cracks may form.
3. Apply a top coat to provide additional protection against abrasion.

• Thinking about how to paint a wooden staircase in the house to the second floor, as well as choosing color range for decoration, do not forget to take into account the general style of the room in which it is installed.
• To create comfort and harmonious combination the staircase should match the color scheme of the room.
• To installed ladder beautifully complemented the interior of the room, paint it in a color that will differ from the shade on the walls and floor.
• The shade of paint for treatment of steps can completely repeat the color of the wood or have a bright saturated color.
• The most common color of wood is monochromatic, but two-color stairs are often used to create original finishes.
• If the staircase is stained with several colors, cover wooden parts before assembling the product.
• You can add a dark shade to the railing or steps by mixing the impregnation with the topcoat. In this case, the product will quickly penetrate into the fibers, the color will last longer on the surface.
• To lighten a piece of wood, use translucent glazing agents that contain light coloring pigments.

Video

A wooden staircase is an element of decor, which, if properly processed and decorated, can become a highlight of a room. Do not be afraid to experiment and fantasize when choosing shades. Do not think that painting a wooden structure is difficult and almost impossible without the help of a specialist. Tips on the procedure and recommendations for the choice of paint, described in our article, will help you arrange a staircase with a unique and exclusive design.

Wood is rightfully considered the most demanded building material for the manufacture of stairs of any design. But when arranging flights of stairs, it must be borne in mind that each type of lumber is processed differently.

For example, resin is present in the structure of coniferous materials, which negatively affects the paintwork. Therefore, you not only need to know how to paint a wooden staircase, but also what paints for wooden stairs are best used for a particular type of wood.

There are two traditional types of timber coloring:

1. opaque;
2. transparent.

Covering the wood with a transparent or translucent varnish allows you to highlight the natural beauty of the wood. Processing wood with opaque compounds allows you to create a uniform colored film on the surface of the material, the shade of which will correspond to the declared dye.

How do professionals paint wooden staircases, and what paint to paint a wooden staircase in a house so that it blends harmoniously with the interior of the house?

The trading network offers a varied selection of high-quality paints and varnishes and additional materials for processing internal and external wooden structures - these are:

• varnishes;
• paints;
• enamels;
• stains;
• polishes.

In order to confidently navigate the variety of the above dyes and know the best way to paint a wooden staircase in a house, you need to familiarize yourself with the approximate characteristics and properties of paints and varnishes. So you can understand what paint or varnish needs to be used to finish a particular element of the staircase structure.

Lucky

Varnishes for wood finishing, according to their composition, are divided into five main categories:

• nitrocellulose;
• alcohol varnishes;
• oil varnishes;
• polyurethane;
• acrylic varnishes.

Nitrocellulose paints and varnishes

Nitrocellulose varnishes are a composition of varnish colloxylin, various resins and low molecular weight plasticizers in combination with volatile organic solvents. They are distinguished by their speed of drying and increased durability of the applied coating.

They are characterized by high resistance to seasonal weathering, due to this property nitrocellulose varnishes can be used for painting wooden external stairs.

Hints: for example, if the decision is made to paint wooden porch residential building, then the question: how to paint a wooden staircase on the street must be divided into two components. The first component is the choice of paint or varnish for outdoor use, taking into account the color of the parapet of the staircase. The second question is how to paint the steps of a wooden staircase, and it is already connected with the choice of paint or varnish only for the steps of the staircase, since the operational requirements for covering the steps differ from the requirements for the stair railings.

Solutions of vegetable resins in alcoholic solvents (usually ethyl alcohol) are called alcohol varnishes.

The most popular of alcohol varnishes:

• shellac;
• rosin;
• carbinol.

Varnishes based on alcohol essence dry quickly and freely polish to a mirror finish. The main disadvantages of alcohol-containing varnishes are their price, low moisture resistance and negative frost resistance. They are used only for painting work in dry interior rooms.

Oil varnishes

The basis of oil varnishes are vegetable oils and resins of synthetic or natural origin, which have undergone heat treatment.

Varnishes are produced in two coating options:

1. glossy oil varnish;
2. matte oil varnish.

The most popular varnish with a matte shade. After drying of the coating, depending on the chosen dye, a transparent yellowish film is formed on the surface of the material. The disadvantage of oil varnish is its slow drying, which significantly lengthens the finishing time for elements of a wooden staircase.

Paints and varnishes based on oil solvents have low moisture resistance and low resistance to variable mechanical stress. Therefore, the use of oil varnishes for finishing works limited to internal staircases.

Polyurethane varnishes

Polyurethane varnishes are compounds of high molecular weight resins that form durable coatings with high performance characteristics: wear resistance, resistance to chemical and active mechanical stress. They are widely used for painting steps and railings of external wooden stairs.

Acrylic varnishes

This is a special type of paintwork - a combination of a plastic dispersion with a synthetic acrylic material dissolved in water. The ready-to-use acrylic varnish contains antiseptic and plasticizer additives, which give strength and transparency to the finish coat.

According to their composition, they can be:

1. one-component;
2. two-component.

Two-component acrylic varnish is a combination of acrylic and polyurethane binders. Acrylic varnish is unique in its technical specifications and is versatile in its use. Here's how to paint wooden stair treads to meet the most stringent operational requirements.

In addition, the surface covered with acrylic varnish dries quickly and serves as a reliable protection of wooden stairs from mechanical damage.

Special compounds for wood processing

No matter how beautiful the natural structure of wood is, over time and under the influence of external factors, the wood and the lacquer surface of the stairs lose their marketable condition and attractiveness.

To extend the life of wooden stairs or to preserve the original gloss of the lacquer coating, special compounds are used:

• primers;
• antiseptic compounds;
• stains;
• polishes.

For example, how to paint a wooden staircase in a house before finishing a transparent coating with a colorless varnish in order to change the visible structure of wood (tint) to suit your individual preferences. The most acceptable option is stain.

Stains

Stain (stain) is a special liquid (impregnation) for giving the wooden elements of the stairs the required color. Usually this is the color of noble wood species.

Stains differ from varnishes in that the active impregnation elements penetrate deep into the structure of wooden structures and paint them from the inside, preserving the natural texture and grain pattern of the material. The process of painting a wooden staircase takes place without the formation of a surface film, in contrast to the painting of wood with varnishes or enamels.

Stains or stains are:

• aquatic;
• alcohol;
• based on nitro solvents (nitric).

Nitric and alcohol stains are characterized by protective properties, while simultaneously performing all the functions of antiseptic impregnations.

In the subgroup of such wood stains, there are compounds that do not stain wood, but serve solely to protect it. This makes it possible to use a colorless transparent varnish coating after tinting and antiseptic protection of wood with stains.

Water stains are rarely used for painting stairs. They are mainly used for painting small parts of wooden structures.

Alcohol and nitro stains dry quickly, are easier to work with and have a wide range of dyes used. Available in the form of a dry powder or ready-to-use liquid solution.

Polishes

Varnishes are special liquids based on resinous substances used for polishing the varnish surface of wooden structures. After covering the flight of stairs with paint or varnish, you can refine the glossy base by rubbing the wooden surface of the stairs to a mirror finish with polish.

The polishes are produced:

1. alcohol;
2. nitro-based.

The most popular are alcohol polishes. Polishing a wooden staircase with alcohol polish is carried out using a cloth swab moistened with polish.

For polishing surfaces lacquered with nitrocellulose varnish, only nitro polishes are used.

Paints and enamels

Paints are suspensions of pigments or their solutions with fillers dissolved in drying oil, oil, latex, etc. Paints, when used, form an opaque, durable, homogeneous film on the surface of a wooden staircase.

Paint tools:

• brushes;
• rollers;
• spray;
• solvent;
• clean rags.

The name "enamel" and "paint" are not identical. Enamel is a mixture of inorganic dyes with fillers and additives dissolved in film-forming varnishes, creating a glossy opaque film with a varied texture after drying. In terms of such parameters as elasticity and strength of the coating, enamels are superior to oil and water-dispersion paints.

And again the questions - how to paint a wooden staircase in the house and what paint is most acceptable for the steps of a wooden staircase? Or maybe enamel is better?

We will consider these and other questions regarding paints and enamels further in the following sections, and for a more visual demonstration, watch the video on painting the stairs in this article.

Paints: properties, characteristics of the material

Wooden stairs are painted with a variety of paints and enamels. The task of the painting procedure is to cover the surface of the wood in order to protect the wood surface from harmful influences, or in order to imitate any valuable breed wood.

Paint for wooden stairs inside the house can be:

• oil;
• acrylic;
• nitrocellulose;
• enamels.

Oil paint for wooden stairs

Oil paints are characterized by good adhesion to wood substrates and provide reliable protection of wood from various atmospheric influences. The surface of a wooden staircase, painted with a composition of oil paint, has a long-lasting smooth finish with beautiful floor glossy shine.

It can be used as paint for wooden stairs inside the house, and for outdoor wooden stairs. But with one caveat - do not use oil paint as a coating for the steps of indoor and outdoor stairs.

The service life of the coating painted with oil paint is 10 years, provided that the painting was made on a new clean wooden surface, and during the finishing work was used original instruction manufacturer's plant.

Acrylic paint for wood

Acrylic paints are synthetic compounds based on polyacrylates. The binding components are water and coloring pigments. When moisture evaporates, particles of plastic polymers create a stable and elastic film on the surface of the wood.

Acrylic paints are odorless and, despite their watery content, are highly moisture and temperature resistant. Ladder surface covered acrylic paint, easy to clean with any cleaning products.

Acrylic mixtures are easy to tint, do not burn, dry quickly and are not affected ultraviolet rays, which allows their use for painting external wooden stairs.

Acrylic synthetic compounds have a long service life (more than 15 years) and are much cheaper than other water-based paints.

Nitrocellulose paints

Nitrocellulose wood paints provide ease of use, increased wear resistance and great quality cover. High surface elasticity, heat resistance, moisture resistance - this is not a complete list of the advantages of nitrocellulose paint.

When applied to the surface of a staircase, a thin, almost transparent film is created. The period of complete drying of the nitro paint surface is 2 hours. Nitrocellulose paints can be used both outdoors and indoors.

Enamels

Enamel is very similar to paint and differs only in its composition. It is a compound of fillers and pigments dissolved in a synthetic polymer blend. A staircase made of enamel has an expressive gloss and is more durable in comparison with a similar coating made of paint.

Apply the enamel with a brush or spray gun. Wood enamels are used only for interior work. Drying of the enamel coating should take place at an air temperature of at least 20 ° C within 72 hours.

Finishing wooden stairs

Finishing process wooden elements stairs includes the following operations:

• mechanical surface treatment (grinding, etc.);
• covering of wooden stairs special formulations(antiseptics, primers);
• painting surfaces.

Wooden stairs in the house are often made with an opaque finish. This is not the norm, but just a common tradition.

Because for a transparent coating with paints and varnishes, hard woods are needed with a careful selection of elements in texture, color and quality, which is slow and expensive.

In addition, when choosing how to paint the wooden steps of the stairs in the house, it is better to stay on an opaque coating. An opaque coating is applied to the surface of the stairs in several layers, which allows you to hide all the defects made during the manufacture of steps. Especially if these steps were done independently.

DIY stairs can combine two types of coverings. For example, the railings are painted with enamel, and the steps are varnished, or the same parts are varnished in two different shades.

Grinding

Before painting a wooden staircase, the following list of preparatory work must be carried out:

1. remove villi (scuffs) from the front surface of the wood;
2. putty (with an opaque coating);
3. primer;
4. antiseptic treatment.

Thereafter, sand the surface of the wooden ladder with sandpaper attached to a wooden block or with an electric sander is used.

Tips: Use electrical power carefully. grinder- with strong pressure during the grinding process, you can only increase those flaws that you were trying to eliminate.

On wooden block 10-15 cm long. Glue a piece of sandpaper and get to work. For the convenience of work, make three bars at once: with fine, medium and coarse grain.

Grinding of parts of a wooden staircase is carried out along the fibers, and not across. The surface of the sandpaper must be periodically cleaned of wood dust.

The wooden surface of the stairs intended to be covered with transparent varnish must be perfectly flat and smooth. Therefore, after grinding with sandpaper, the surface of wooden blanks or structures is wiped with a coarse woolen cloth.

At the end of sanding, thoroughly clean the surface of the stairs from wood dust and small inclusions.

Staining of wooden structures of stairs

One of the simplest, and therefore convenient dyes, is the stain. However, you need to know that wood stain colors different types of wood in different ways. It depends on the difference in the content of a chemical such as tannin in the structure of the tree.

For example, if you stain the base of a staircase with oak stain, the wood will turn dark brown. At the same time, a pine or maple staircase will be yellowish.

Hints: Special attention it is necessary to pay to conifers: the resin of such wood strongly absorbs the stain, which leads to an uneven color of the wooden surface. Therefore, for staining the surface of coniferous materials, you need to remove the resin from the base of the processed product.

There are several methods of staining the wooden base of the stairs:

1. trituration;
2. spraying;
3. using a roller or swab;
4. with a brush;
5. immersion of parts in a stain solution.

In the case of using the first method, the surface of the wood is covered with a stain, located horizontally, and rubbed evenly over the entire plane of the product (for example, stairs). The grinding method is used mainly for porous wood species. Stains that dry for a long time are suitable for this method.

Spraying method - the stain is applied to the wooden surface of the stairs using a spray gun. This order of application of the composition is intended for staining vertical surfaces... The coating is smoother than the rubbing method.

Staining the wood surface with a tampon or roller allows you to get a better, even finish. A roller is used for large areas, a swab for small parts. Instead of a standard swab, you can use a sponge or rag.

Staining horizontal or vertical staircase structures with a brush allows you to get a more contrasting color coating than using other covering methods with the same number of superimposed layers. Immersion is used only for staining individual small parts of the stairs.

Alcohol stains are applied to the wooden surface of the stairs by rubbing in two layers. The initial layer is applied along the grain of the wood, the last one across.

Upon completion of the application of the planned layers of stain, wipe the surface of the stairs with a clean cloth. After drying, the parts of the stairs are cleaned with a fine-grained emery cloth.

The surface prepared in this way can be opened with a transparent, colorless varnish. This must be done, since the stain does not form a protective film on the surface of the wood, but only tints with the desired color and in rare cases can serve as an antiseptic.

Painting a wooden staircase with paints and enamels

Wooden stairs are painted with various paints and enamels (see chapter "Paints and enamels"). According to their properties, they are divided into paints for indoor and outdoor use.

For example, paint for a wooden staircase in a house can only be used to paint indoor staircase structures. When using this type of paint for outdoor use, the coating will crack, flake off and eventually deteriorate.

As tools for painting work are used:

• brushes;
• sponges;
• rollers;
• foam tampons;
• spray guns.

In addition, for small parts, dipping of individual products in dye is used.

The painting of wooden structures should be started with a primer on the surface. The choice of primer grade depends on the composition of the paint or varnish for the topcoat and the operating conditions for the finished substrate.

Wooden stairs must be painted from top to bottom. This is very important if the finished steps are painted and there is no second staircase in the house. Do not paint wooden staircase structures in sections. As a result, a non-uniform coating of different color shades can be obtained. Paint drips during the painting process are eliminated with a clean, damp cloth.

Traditionally, there are several methods of painting wooden stairs with paints and enamels. The most common is the one-color painting of structural parts (see photo).

The best quality and most durable coating is obtained by painting the stairs with a spray gun. If brushes or a roller are used for painting, then you need to complete the painting of the wooden surface with long strokes along the entire plane of the product.

The method of painting a wooden staircase with a brush is the most difficult:

1. Paint for wooden structures of stairs should be applied to the surface of the parts of the staircase with a free translational movement of the brush along the filamentary fibers of the tree in one direction.
2. After completing the painting of each layer, you need to wait a little, and without dipping the brush into the paint, correct your strokes, and remove paint drips, if any.
3. When using a sponge or swab, paint must be applied to the surface of the wood at least three layers. Due to the high complexity of the process, this method is rarely used.

There is also a way to paint wooden surfaces with a two-tone texture. With the help of paint or enamel in two shades, a drawing is created that imitates the structure of a tree or represents any abstract composition. The main paint color is used for the background coating, and the second color is applied to the background surface as a texture or image.

In addition, the paint to create a texture or image can be water-based, but in this case, the painted surface of the stairs must be varnished with a spray gun or a soft brush. After that, the base of the steps or stair railing is dried for at least an hour, then the surface is lightly sanded and varnished again.

Nitrocellulose paints dry quickly (20–30 min.), Which makes it possible to quickly paint parts of a wooden staircase. Thanks to the rapid drying of the paint, you can not only save time, but also reduce the risk of dust and insects sticking to the painted surface.

Alkyd enamels and traditional oil paints are most popular for both interior and exterior wood staircase structures. Oil paints are familiar and familiar to us. Alkyd compositions are characterized by positive performance characteristics and are more modern.

Varnishing wooden stairs

Before varnishing a wooden staircase, the following must be done preparatory work:

• grinding;
• primer;
• waxing.

For sanding the surface of the stairs before the lacquer coating, fine-grained sandpaper is used. The grinding technique is described above.

Priming of wooden structures can be done with a stain or a special primer in the same solvent as the future varnish coating. The type of primer should be selected individually for each brand of varnish or vice versa.

The lacquer coating of the stairs is characterized by the following parameters:

1. brand and type of varnish;
2. coating method;
3. the number of layers of varnish.

The quality and durability of the varnish film depends on the correct choice of the brand of varnish used.

The procedure for applying varnish on a wooden staircase is as follows:

1. The varnish is applied to the prepared dry surface of the stairs in even layers using a brush, swab or spray gun. Volumetric details are varnished with a spray gun or with flutes brushes.
2. The ends and edges of a wooden staircase are varnished using small-diameter brushes. In some cases, with a transparent finish, it is allowed to use a putty of the same color as the future coating to eliminate minor wood defects.
3. Before making an opaque staircase finish, you can easily use a putty to remove chips, dents, etc.
4. After sanding, priming and filling, several circles of paint are applied to the surface of the wooden structure.
5. To obtain a durable and high-quality varnished coating, one passage of varnish is not enough. After a well-dried first layer, the base covered with varnish must be sanded with fine emery cloth to create a perfectly flat and smooth wood surface.
6. After sanding, with a clean cloth or dry brush, we clean the surface from wood dust, and apply a second layer of varnish, diluted a quarter with solvent.

V painting works for painting wooden stairs, oil and synthetic paints and varnishes are most often used. They are used for the device of paint and varnish coatings on wood both inside and outside the premises.

The most common brands of varnishes are:

1. Oil varnishes- suitable for varnishing all types of wood. Coating with oil varnish is the most durable, water-resistant, with a strong pleasant shine. The varnish composition is applied in two layers with a swab or brush. Drying time of the coating is 48 hours.
2. Oil pentaphthalic varnishes (PF) are used to cover the surfaces of stairs, painted with oil compounds inside the premises. Before use, diluted with solvent or white spirit. To apply pentaphthalic varnish to the surface of the stairs, brushes or spray guns are used. Drying time 36 hours.
3. create a more elastic, but less moisture resistant coating than when using oil varnishes. The gloss of the alcohol varnish is the softest and most subdued. The most common are shellac-based alcohol varnishes.
4. If it is decided to varnish with nitrocellulose compounds then it is better to choose glossy varnishes. When applied, the surface is better. Nitrocellulose varnishes are applied to the surface of the stairs in several layers - with a brush, swab or spray gun. Nitrocellulose varnishes form a high-quality water-resistant base with a high gloss.

Nitrolacquer must be applied in even layers, and any next layer must be perpendicular to the previous one.

Then, after applying the final layer, the surface of the stairs is left for final drying for a day. Then it is sanded with an emery cloth, wiped with a clean cloth and polished.

We analyzed a variety of paints and varnishes that can be used to paint the surface of wooden exterior and interior stairs. We considered how to paint a wooden staircase on the street and what paint to paint a wooden staircase in the house.

When choosing a varnish or paint for finishing your stairs, do not be afraid to experiment. It is important that the coating meets safety requirements and fits harmoniously into the interior of your home.

If the process of erecting the stairs is already behind and a magnificent DIY pine construction is already in your country house, then it's time to start painting it. How and how to paint the staircase system, what types of paint and varnish products to give preference to - this article will tell you about this and many other things.

Pine staircase, varnished, looks beautiful and soundly

Features of painting wooden surfaces

Coating pine products with varnish and paint has its own characteristics. Indeed, as you know, wood, unlike metal, plastic and stone, is hygroscopic. In addition, no worse than water, its surface is eaten by paints, varnishes and solvents. This can cause the grain of the wood to reshape and the surface becomes rough.

That is why you can paint a pine staircase with your own hands only with the coating that is intended specifically for these purposes.

Due to its unique resinous structure, pine wood requires a special approach and certain knowledge

Do I need to paint the tree

The texture of the wood itself is quite beautiful and can be used as a decorative component. In this case, its coating can be made transparent or translucent.

Pine is distinguished by a high content of resin, which impregnates the material. Therefore, not all paint will fall evenly on the tarred area.

By painting a tree, you not only make it more attractive, but also protect it from external factors.

Stain

This layer is required and should be the first layer when processing wood. Its advantages:

• firstly, it prevents the tree from fungus;
• secondly, it protects against decay;
• thirdly, it does not allow midges to breed in wood.

In addition, the stain forms a moisture barrier and prevents the pine from cracking.

Pine tree emits a large amount of resin and therefore requires very careful processing.

However, this coating alone is not enough, since it is not able to protect the tree from mechanical wear. And you must admit that it is not very convenient to walk up the soaked stairs only barefoot or in slippers.

What coating to apply

The second layer after applying the stain should be varnish or enamel.

The appearance of the entire structure depends on the correct choice of high-quality coating.

Enamel

For staining low-grade wood stairs, enamel is the best choice. It will hide the putty on knots and cracks and protect the surface from wear and mechanical damage. In addition, the enamel layer is very easy to maintain - it is quite simple to wash it periodically.

Enamel is able to hide all the imperfections of wood texture

Varnish

If the surface of the pine staircase is flat and free of any damage, then varnish is the best choice. It will accentuate the beauty of the texture and refine its look.

If the pine wood is of the highest quality, then it can be varnished.

The lacquered surface of the pine staircase looks extremely beautiful.

When to paint

Many novice craftsmen are interested in the question of when to paint and varnish a pine staircase - before or after installation.

You can paint the stairs, both after assembly, and before, depending on the type of construction

According to many experts, the product should be varnished or painted like this:

• If anchor bolts, screws and studs are used for the installation of the staircase, then it is most reasonable to apply a layer of coating to the component parts before they are connected together. This will reliably protect against negative external influences those planes that after installation of the system will be inaccessible.
• If, when erecting a staircase with your own hands, you use glue to connect its components, then you need to cover the surface with varnish or paint with a ready-made staircase structure.

It is better to varnish the stairs already in the finished, finally assembled form

How to choose the right paint and varnish

Before deciding on the desired coating, it is necessary to divide the working surface of the pine staircase into separate components, since they have a completely different operating mode.

When choosing paint and varnish, you should give preference to proven brands

For example, steps are subject to more severe wear - studs and heels can leave marks on the wood surface if the protective layer of the coating is weak.

At the same time, handrails and fittings, as well as risers, hardly experience overload. And, therefore, their coating is more of a decorative function. Hence the choice of materials.

Fittings (balusters and railings) must also be coated with high-quality paint and varnish products.

Determining the type of coverage

So how to paint a pine staircase with your own hands and correctly choose varnish and paint?

For the working plane of the steps, alkyd floor enamels are used - for example, the domestic paint PF-266, as well as its imported counterparts.

In a specialized store you can choose any color

The best varnish for a pine staircase is polyurethane parquet. Its cost is quite high, but despite this it is of very high quality and forms a strong and wear-resistant protective surface.

For those surfaces that do not experience strong mechanical stress, we recommend PF-115 enamels.

The paint and varnish industry offers a lot today quality species varnishes and paints for wood processing

As for the varnish, the most the best option are affordable nitrocellulose varnishes of the NTs series or alkyd PF-170.

Dyeing process

So, we now know how to paint a pine staircase. It remains to find out how to do it yourself.

When purchasing pine wood varnish, carefully read its instructions.

The entire staining process is divided into the following stages:

• Degreasing the surface.
• Putty application.
• Grinding the product.
• Painting stairs.

Ladder processing must take place in a clearly defined sequence

Degreasing

This is the first step preliminary works... Pine, as you know, has a resinous surface, and in order to remove it, it is necessary to treat the product with a special solvent. For these purposes, ordinary turpentine is perfect.

Ordinary turpentine can be used to degrease the surface of a pine staircase.

Putty

In order to close up all the existing flaws in the structure, it must be putty. In this case, the best choice would be a special acrylic wood putty.

Before painting, the product needs to be putty, thereby making the surface flawlessly even.

Grinding

Immediately before painting a pine staircase, to obtain a flawless surface, the product must be sanded. It is better to process the steps with a grinder, and the balusters and railings by hand.

On a well-sanded surface, the paint will lay in an even layer

Dyeing

It is better to paint a pine structure with a brush. Do not spray alkyd enamel or viscous varnish with a spray gun; for a roller, the surface of the stairs has a rather difficult shape.

Painting is carried out in three layers, and polyurethane varnish can be applied on steps and in 6-7 layers, since it performs, in addition to an aesthetic function, also a protective one against mechanical damage.

Dyeing should be done with gloves and in compliance with all safety standards

After applying the first layer and completely drying it, the entire surface is sanded with zero-grade sandpaper.

Now you know how to paint a pine staircase with your own hands and choose a varnish. But, if for some reason you do not want to erect and then paint the structure on your own, then you can always use the offers of our online store and buy from us a ready-made staircase made of pine or any other material

Painted neatly and in compliance with all the rules, a staircase made of pine looks extremely beautiful and impressive

Ladders are very sensitive to impact the environment... Even plain water has a negative effect on the coating, and in fact, quite often, various detergents... It must be borne in mind that all materials, be it wood, metal or concrete, have their own weak sides and may be damaged during operation. Even those stairs that are inside the premises are exposed to changes in humidity, temperature fluctuations, and sunlight.

If you do not take care of the surface protection in time, external factors will significantly reduce the service life of the product. The most effective way to prevent aging of the material, the stairs are covered with enamel, varnish, paint and stain. Depending on certain conditions, you can choose one or another paintwork. Let's figure out how to cover the stairs for you.

1. Types of paintwork;
2. Painting wooden stairs;
3. Metal;
4. Concrete.

When choosing a paint, consider the design of the room. The staircase should be in harmony with the interior, and not contradict in any way. Alkyd paints are easy to apply, urethane-alkyd paints are great for already painted surfaces, and pigmented paints will hide minor defects.

They are painted into thick grated, sold in the form of a powder, which must be dissolved with linseed oil, and ready to use. Drying oil can be artificial or natural. Artificial drying oils are cheaper, but give a lower quality coating.

For painting interior products that will only experience mechanical stress, paint for stairs on artificial linseed oil is suitable. If it is intended to process street structures, then mixtures are needed exclusively on a natural basis;

Stair lacquer

If you want to paint a flight of stairs and at the same time emphasize the beauty of natural wood, then you better buy a staircase varnish. Most of them dry quickly and apply easily. To decide what kind of varnish to cover a wooden staircase, pay attention to the conditions of its use and the type of wood from which the product is made.

Oil varnishes

Is a mixture of vegetable oils with artificial or natural resins, for example, oil rosin varnishes. When dry, the varnish forms a yellowish hard layer. Due to their low resistance to external factors, oil varnishes are used to paint stairs installed inside the house.

Alcohol varnishes

When alcohol interacts with natural resins such as sandarak and shellac, varnishes with a concentration of 30-45% are obtained. Due to the high rate of weathering of alcohol and the low rate of dissolution of resins, it is possible to apply several layers without destroying the previous ones. The result is coatings with excellent resistance to mechanical damage and adhesion to most materials. The treated surfaces are well polished, but have low water resistance.

Today, oil and alcohol varnishes are produced in small volumes, since they require expensive natural raw materials. They are generally used in special cases for example for covering musical instruments.

Alkyd varnishes

The films are transparent, solid, with a slight shade. They have good adhesion to many surfaces and are water resistant. They are used for both outdoor and indoor stairs. In everyday life, alkyd varnishes are often confused with oil varnishes - this is wrong, because, although vegetable oils are used in the production of alkyd resins, which have a serious effect on the characteristics of the final product, but in terms of chemical and qualitative composition alkyd varnishes differ from oil varnishes and significantly surpass them in properties.

Nitrate cellulite varnishes

Nitro lacquers cover the surface with a dense, almost colorless, quick-drying film. Usually nitro lacquers are used for varnishing wooden stairs. However, in some cases, they are used to paint a metal product by applying the last layer... Cellulose nitrate varnishes are excellent for indoor use, less often they are used for protection from natural factors.

Polyester varnishes

Surely, many used the epithet "polished" to the shiny surfaces of wooden fittings - this is the result of applying polyester varnishes. These protective coatings for wood are multi-component mixtures and require special precision. Polyester varnishes do not shrink, because the solvent does not volatilize during the hardening process, but polymerizes with the dissolved resin; form solid thick films resistant to water and other reagents.

On their basis, high-quality automotive fillers are produced.

Epoxy varnishes

They are used with special hardeners, the volume of which depends on the type of resin and the nature of the hardener itself. Epoxy varnishes are characterized by increased resistance to water and alkalis, compatibility with other coatings and mechanical strength, however, they remain insufficiently weather resistant.

Polyurethane varnishes

They are distinguished by exceptional mechanical strength and high wear resistance. Perhaps the best lacquer for stair treads. Polyurethane coatings are expensive but outstanding performance characteristics and increased service life offset the high cost. For example, parquet floors, stairs and fittings in the halls of museums and palaces, which are of artistic value, are covered with these very varnishes.

Water-based polyurethane varnish is an innovative development. It combines the environmental friendliness of acrylic varnishes and the strength of polyurethane. Water-based varnishes are inferior to purely polyurethane varnishes, but the use of special additives significantly improves performance.

For varnishing large areas, a sprayer is useful, and if the stairs are small, then a wide brush will do.

Some varnishes are durable, resistant to wear, absolutely transparent and do not have a strong odor, but at the same time they have one significant drawback: it will be possible to use a ladder treated with this coating only a week after painting. If you are not satisfied with this prospect, use another paintwork that is also durable, but dries almost instantly. Naturally, it will cost more or be inferior to the first in a number of other characteristics.

Enamels

Enamels are obtained by mixing pigments and varnishes, combining the advantages of both materials. Enamels, like varnishes, envelop the surface with a shiny protective film, and like paints, impart a specific color. However, the enamel is destroyed by water, which is why it is almost never used for covering stairs.

There are glyphtal, oil, nitro enamels and other types of enamels. Depending on the type of varnish added, it is possible to obtain a glossy, matte or semi-matt surface.

Stains and impregnations

Stain is a type of impregnation that also has antiseptic properties. After staining, the wood becomes non-flammable. Sometimes, a layer of varnish is also applied on top. In this case, care must be taken to ensure that the stain and the staircase varnish are compatible with each other.

When choosing a stain, it must be remembered that under its action the wood darkens slightly, the color becomes more saturated. For an inexperienced craftsman deciding what kind of varnish to cover a wooden staircase, we recommend impregnation on a wax or oil base, which can be applied in several layers. There are also alcohol impregnations and nitro impregnations.

Staircase oil

To date, oils are manufactured using modern technologies and are based on wax and natural vegetable oils. The product contains:

• jojoba oil;
• sunflower oil;
• flaxseed oil;
• candelilla wax;
• carnauba wax;
• beeswax.

Staircase oils are a worthy replacement for traditional varnish. The material is deeply absorbed into the surface, forming a protective coating for wood, withstands significant loads and emphasizes the texture of the wood. The surface of the steps acquires excellent performance characteristics. In addition, the oil has good bactericidal properties: tree fungi and mold do not form on the treated surface. Suitable for high traffic areas.

Advantages:

• ease of application;
• possesses water-repellent properties;
• suitable for local repairs;
• increases the level of wear resistance;
• there is no unpleasant smell;
• is an environmentally friendly product.

After you have decided how to paint the stairs, you can proceed directly to the processing of the material. If you do not have sufficient experience, seek professional help, but remember that this will affect the final cost. If you are going to do everything with your own hands, then let's take a closer look at how to paint a wooden staircase.

How to paint a wooden staircase

Prepare the surface before painting. The painting technology largely depends on the type of wood, on whether you want to hide the texture of the tree or, on the contrary, to highlight it, and what exactly you decided to cover the staircase with.

Preparatory work

If dense staining is expected, then the surface of the stairs must be carefully cleaned and covered with a putty that will hide all the chips. Then the wood is polished, and the work is carried out in two stages with a break of several days. This is how the maximum result is achieved. After that, a primer is applied.

If painting has been done before, try applying urethane alkyd paint to a small area. If the layer lies flat, does not flake or warp, then you can continue. Otherwise, you will have to remove the old paint. To do this, use a cleaning compound. Alternatively, you can try heating the wood with a blow dryer and then scraping off the paint with a spatula.

Deresinization of coniferous wood

Ladders from conifers, for example pine. This material, due to its low cost and ease of processing, is very popular, but it requires additional processing - resin removal. It is necessary for several reasons:

• protruding resin creates a sticky film that prevents the absorption of the protective compound;
• places where resin accumulates darken and look ugly;
• because of the resin, the product is colored unevenly and of poor quality.

Deresinization of wood is the process of treating the surface of wood in order to completely or partially remove excess resin. Basically, all kinds of solvents are used for demineralization. For pine, the best choice is a 25% solution of technical acetone, which should be applied with a brush, and then rinse the treated surface with warm water and dry thoroughly. Too large tarred areas will have to be cut out with a knife and the irregularities will have to be repaired with putty.

Listed below are the components that make up the resin solution.

1. hot water - 1 liter;
2. potash - 50 grams;
3. baking soda - 45-50 grams;
4. soap flakes - 30-40 grams;
5. acetone - 200 grams;
6. alcohol - 10 grams;

Further painting of the pine staircase is possible only after the tree is completely dry.

DIY painting a wooden staircase

It is important to know not only how, but also how to paint the stairs. The best way to apply paintwork is by spray. There are electric and pneumatic atomizers. With their help, you can cover the product with an even layer. But if this device is not available, ordinary wide brushes will do. For thick and slow-drying paints, it is recommended to work with brushes with a short and hard bristle. For more liquid coatings use soft hair brushes, also called flutes. The brush should be held at an angle of 45 degrees to work surface... To clean a brush, soak it in solvent or turpentine.

The paintwork should be applied in 2-3 layers, evenly spreading over the entire surface of the product. First they paint one side, then turn it over and cover the other. In this case, it is necessary to have time to paint the entire surface before the coating dries, so that there are no irregularities and smudges. In order to make it more convenient to work, and the paint or varnish is not smeared, it is necessary to adapt wooden coasters... And by occasionally stirring the paint, you will prevent the appearance of lumps and sediment.

1. When deciding how to cover the steps, keep in mind that it is better not to use glossy enamels, as the painted surface will become slippery. If you decide to use a lacquer for the steps of the stairs, then give preference to matte or semi-matt coatings, which will hide the flaws;
2. If you know how to paint a wooden staircase correctly, then it is no secret for you that the paintwork should be applied in three layers. The first layer of paint is applied along the structure of the tree, then across the grain and again along. Each subsequent layer is applied only after the previous one has dried;
3. In the case when long-drying varnishes or paints are used, and there is no spare lift, it is recommended to cover the wooden staircase with varnish through the step. So you can use it, although it is not very convenient;
4. Before painting or varnishing a staircase, make sure that not only the steps and railings shine clean, but the entire room is cleaned. Otherwise, the dust will settle on the not dried surface and ruin the whole work.

How to paint a metal staircase

In a private house, you will definitely find a metal staircase, the durability of which largely depends on the protective coating. Therefore, you need to know how and with what to paint the stairs.

In this case, the preparatory work is reduced to rust removal. For this, a grinder with a stiff wire brush, sandpaper or special solvents can be used.

After the rust is removed, the metal surface is degreased and covered with a primer. The stairs can only be painted after the primer is completely dry. Places where there was rust, it is recommended to process very carefully.

If you are working with a staircase that has welded seams, be sure to clean them to a shine.

Coating metal ladder must be highly resistant to abrasion and environmental influences. By choosing the desired enamel or paint , proceed directly to the application of the paintwork. If the staircase has been previously painted, coat a small area. If, after drying, the paint lies well and does not shine through it old layer, you can continue working. If the quality does not satisfy you, the old paint will have to be removed.

The painting of the steps must be carried out very carefully, usually twice as many layers are applied to them than to other elements.

Painting concrete stairs

Painting concrete not only makes the product look more attractive, but also protects the surface from premature wear, damage, and the effects of atmospheric factors.

The following options are possible:

1. adding coloring pigments to the concrete mixture;
2. painting of an already finished staircase, as in the case of a wooden or metal structure.

In the first case, special pigments are used that are resistant to moisture and sunlight. For cleaner tones, white concrete is recommended. This method produces a richer color and even coverage. The disadvantage is the high cost, laboriousness and inability to use for ready-made concrete stairs.

The second option provides that flights of stairs are coated with special paints for concrete:

• one;
• acrylic;
• polyurethane.

At the stage preliminary preparation the ladder is sanded to remove unevenness and primed to provide better traction. And then, having decided what color to paint the stairs, you apply the coating to the steps using a wide roller with a medium pile.

A wooden interfloor staircase is often found in private housing construction. Wood is an easy-to-work material that can be used to make a solid and beautiful structure, but it requires special care.

To protect wood from rotting, drying out, premature wear, it is varnished or painted. Moreover, for the steps, you should choose especially durable paints that can withstand daily stress.

Material selection rules

In the huge variety of paints and varnishes that manufacturers offer today, there are several materials suitable for painting wooden stairs. These are various varnishes, stains, impregnations and paints that are easy to apply with your own hands using a roller, brush or spray.

Lucky

Varnishes are most often used for processing wooden structures, because they do not cover the wood pattern, which is very important when decorating the interior of rooms. To determine which varnish is best for treating a wooden staircase, consider their main types.

Oily products are a mixture of resins (artificial or natural) with vegetable oils. Not the best way because it has low wear resistance, but cheap.

Alcohol varnishes are a solution of resins with alcohol. In the process of application, the alcohol quickly evaporates, leaving a sufficiently strong layer of resin on the treated surface. The lacquered surface is easy to polish, but has a low water resistance. Such compositions can be used to paint balusters.

The production of alkyd varnishes is based on alkyd resins dissolved in white spirit or other organic solvent. They have high wear resistance, increased strength, they are not afraid of temperature and humidity changes. So they can be safely used when processing outdoor stairs.

Epoxy varnishes are characterized by high mechanical strength, water-repellent properties, and inertness to alkalis. Two-component formulations are often sold and must be mixed prior to application.

Experts believe that polyurethane and polyurethane-acrylate varnishes are best for treating wooden stairs. They have all the advantages of the above compositions, but they have one drawback - a high price, which is compensated long term exploitation.

You can also use yacht varnish to paint outdoor wooden stairs. It is made on the basis of the same polyurethane or other polymeric substances and includes special additives that provide high strength.

Paints

First of all, it is necessary to indicate that paints hide the wood pattern, therefore they are used only if the task is not to emphasize the texture of the wood. Although there are glazing compositions, with the help of which you can give only a slight shade to a wooden product.

In terms of diversity color design they have no equal. But not all brands on the market can be used to paint stairs made of pine, oak or other wood.

• acrylic. The formed coating is resistant, waterproof and breathable, and it is not slippery to walk on. Acrylic compounds are suitable for painting stairs to the second floor inside the house; they can be used to process handrails, steps and balusters;
• alkyd. Withstand negative temperatures, form a flat, smooth surface when painting. They must be applied to well-dried wood;
• oil. Once these paints were the most common, but now they have been superseded by acrylic compounds. They dry for a long time and form drips, if they work carelessly, they spread a specific smell during painting;
• enamels. In fact, it is a mixture of varnish and pigment, so the composition is the owner of the characteristics of the varnish that was used in its production.

If a wooden staircase is located indoors, then an interior acrylic composition is quite suitable for painting it. For outdoor wooden stairs, it is better to choose more durable ones. Decoration Materials such as polyurethane.

Impregnations and stains

Antiseptics and are used as impregnations for the treatment of wooden stairs.

The former fight against the formation of colonies of harmful microorganisms on the surface of the wood, the latter are fire-fighting agents. Today manufacturers offer universal impregnations with these two properties.

Oils

Painting technology

Despite the seeming simplicity, it is not so easy to paint a wooden staircase in a house correctly. Regardless of whether there will be ladder structure covered with varnish or paint, it is desirable to treat it with an antiseptic and fire retardant. It is better to process all the details of the stairs before starting the assembly.

Deresinization

Conifers are very popular in private housing construction due to their low cost. But such wood has one big drawback - it gives off resin, which prevents the application of coating compounds. Therefore, the areas where the resin is released are subjected to special treatment. For example, they are treated with 25% acetone aqueous solution... It is applied to the defective area with a brush, then washed off with warm water, then dried.

If the resin flaw is large or deep enough, then you will have to get rid of it with harsh means, for example, with a knife or chisel. After that, you need to clean the groove and putty.

Grinding

This is the most difficult stage in the process of preparing a wooden staircase for painting.

If the staircase will be covered with paint, then before applying it, the wooden parts of the structure (steps, balusters, railings, etc.) are primed. If varnish or oil is used for decoration, then no additional coatings are necessary.

Painting

Paints and varnishes can be applied different instruments, but most often they use brushes and a roller at home. If the staircase is small, then this staining option is justified. But keep in mind that the consumption of paint or varnish will be higher. If the staircase is large, then it is better to give preference to a spray gun. With it, the layer of the applied material is thinner, which reduces consumption, and a uniform application is obtained better.

Note! The stairs are painted in 2-3 layers, regardless of whether the spray gun is used or a brush.

Specialists who often paint and process large areas give some advice in this matter.

Between glossy and matte paints and varnishes, it is better to give preference to the latter. The surfaces of the steps treated by them do not slip, which is the main criterion for safe operation for stair structures.

If brushes are used to paint wooden stairs or paint roller, then the first layer of material is applied along the grain of the wood, the second across and the third again along. It should be borne in mind that the subsequent layers of the compositions are applied to the previous ones only after their final drying.

Note! If long-drying compounds are used, then it is better to paint the steps through one, in order to leave the possibility of moving along the staircase.

Before proceeding to painting, it is recommended, in addition to the stairs and its parts, to clean the entire room. Because dust from the same floor or window sill can rise and settle on the varnished surface, reducing its quality and presentable appearance. The wall near the stairs must be sealed with masking tape, which will help to carry out the work neatly and get clear, straight lines.