Wood is rightfully considered the most demanded building material for the manufacture of stairs of any structure. But when arranging flights of stairs, it must be borne in mind that each type of lumber is processed differently.

For example, resin is present in the structure of coniferous materials, which negatively affects the paintwork. Therefore, you not only need to know how to paint a wooden staircase, but also what paints for wooden stairs are best used for a particular type of wood.

There are two traditional types of wood coloring:

1. opaque;
2. transparent.

Covering wood with a transparent or translucent varnish allows you to highlight the natural beauty of the wood. Processing wood with opaque compounds allows you to create a uniform colored film on the surface of the material, the shade of which will correspond to the declared dye.

What do professionals paint wooden stairs, and what paint to paint wooden stairs in the house so that it harmoniously fits into the interior indoor spaces at home?

The trading network offers a varied selection of high-quality paints and varnishes and additional materials for the processing of internal and external wooden structures are:

• varnishes;
• paints;
• enamels;
• stains;
• polishes.

In order to confidently navigate the variety of the above dyes and know the best way to paint a wooden staircase in a house, you need to familiarize yourself with the approximate characteristics and properties of paints and varnishes. So you can understand what paint or varnish needs to be used to finish a particular structural element. flight of stairs.

Lucky

Varnishes for wood finishing, according to their composition, are divided into five main categories:

• nitrocellulose;
• alcohol varnishes;
• oil varnishes;
• polyurethane;
• acrylic varnishes.

Nitrocellulose paints and varnishes

Nitrocellulose varnishes are a composition of varnish colloxylin, various resins and low molecular weight plasticizers in combination with volatile organic solvents. They are distinguished by their speed of drying and increased durability of the applied coating.

They are characterized by high resistance to seasonal weathering, due to this property nitrocellulose varnishes can be used for painting wooden external stairs.

Hints: for example, if a decision is made to paint the wooden porch of a residential building, then the question: how to paint a wooden staircase on the street must be divided into two components. The first component is the choice of paint or varnish for outdoor use, taking into account the color of the parapet of the staircase. The second question is how to paint the steps of a wooden staircase, and it is already connected with the choice of paint or varnish only for the steps of the staircase, since the operational requirements for the covering of the steps differ from the requirements for the stair railings.

Solutions of vegetable resins in alcoholic solvents (usually ethyl alcohol) are called alcohol varnishes.

The most popular of alcohol varnishes:

• shellac;
• rosin;
• carbinol.

Varnishes based on alcohol essence dry quickly and polish freely to a mirror finish. The main disadvantages of alcohol-containing varnishes are their price, low moisture resistance and negative frost resistance. They are used only for painting in dry interior rooms.

Oil varnishes

The basis of oil varnishes are vegetable oils and resins of synthetic or natural origin heat treated.

Varnishes are produced in two coating options:

1. glossy oil varnish;
2. matte oil varnish.

The most popular varnish with a matte shade. After drying of the coating, depending on the chosen dye, a transparent yellowish film is formed on the surface of the material. The disadvantage of oil varnish is its slow drying, which significantly lengthens the finishing time for elements of a wooden staircase.

Paints and varnishes based on oil solvents have low moisture resistance and low resistance to variable mechanical stress. Therefore, the use of oil varnishes for finishing works limited to internal staircases.

Polyurethane varnishes

Polyurethane varnishes are compounds of high molecular weight resins that form durable coatings with high performance characteristics: wear resistance, resistance to chemical and active mechanical stress. They are widely used for painting steps and railings of external wooden stairs.

Acrylic varnishes

This is a special type of paint and varnish coating - a combination of a plastic dispersion with a synthetic acrylic material dissolved in water. The ready-to-use acrylic varnish contains antiseptic and plasticizer additives, which give strength and transparency to the finish coat.

According to their composition, they can be:

1. one-component;
2. two-component.

Two-component acrylic varnish is a combination of acrylic and polyurethane binders. Acrylic varnish is unique in its technical specifications and is versatile in its use. Here's how to paint wooden stair treads to meet the most stringent operational requirements.

In addition, the surface covered with acrylic lacquer dries quickly and serves as a reliable protection of wooden stairs from mechanical damage.

Special compounds for wood processing

No matter how beautiful the natural structure of wood is, over time and under the influence of external factors, the wood and the lacquer surface of the stairs lose their marketable condition and attractiveness.

To extend the life of wooden stairs or to preserve the original gloss of the lacquer coating, special compounds are used:

• primers;
• antiseptic compounds;
• stains;
• polishes.

For example, how to paint a wooden staircase in a house before finishing a transparent coating with a colorless varnish in order to change the visible structure of wood (tint) to suit your individual preferences. The most acceptable option is stain.

Stains

Stain (stain) is a special liquid (impregnation) for giving the wooden elements of the stairs the required color. Usually this is the color of noble wood species.

Stains differ from varnishes in that active impregnation elements penetrate deep into the structure of wooden structures and paint them from the inside, preserving the natural texture and grain pattern of the material. The process of painting a wooden staircase takes place without the formation of a surface film, in contrast to the painting of wood with varnishes or enamels.

Stains or stains are:

• aquatic;
• alcohol;
• based on nitro solvents (nitric).

Nitric and alcohol stains are characterized by protective properties, while simultaneously performing all the functions of antiseptic impregnations.

In the subgroup of such wood stains there are compounds that do not stain wood, but serve exclusively to protect it. This makes it possible to use a colorless transparent varnish coating after tinting and antiseptic protection of wood with stains.

Water stains are rarely used for painting stairs. They are mainly used for painting small parts wooden structures.

Alcohol and nitro stains dry quickly, are easier to work with and have a wide range of colors used. Available in the form of a dry powder or ready-to-use liquid solution.

Polishes

Varnishes are special liquids based on resinous substances used for polishing the varnish surface of wooden structures. After covering the flight of stairs with paint or varnish, you can refine the glossy base by rubbing wooden surface stairs to a mirror finish with varnish.

The polishes are produced:

1. alcohol;
2. nitro-based.

The most popular are alcohol polishes. Polishing a wooden staircase with alcohol polish is carried out using a cloth swab moistened with polish.

For polishing surfaces varnished with nitrocellulose varnish, only nitro polishes are used.

Paints and enamels

Paints are suspensions of pigments or their solutions with fillers dissolved in drying oil, oil, latex, etc. Paints, when used, form an opaque, durable, homogeneous film on the surface of a wooden staircase.

Paint tools:

• brushes;
• rollers;
• spray;
• solvent;
• clean rags.

The name "enamel" and "paint" are not identical. Enamel is a mixture of inorganic dyes with fillers and additives dissolved in film-forming varnishes, which, after drying, create a glossy opaque film with a varied texture. In terms of such parameters as elasticity and strength of the coating, enamels are superior to oil and water-dispersion paints.

And again the questions - how to paint a wooden staircase in the house and what paint is most acceptable for wooden staircase steps? Or maybe enamel is better?

We will consider these and other questions regarding paints and enamels further in the following sections, and for a more visual demonstration, we watch the video on painting the stairs in this article.

Paints: properties, characteristics of the material

Wooden stairs are painted with a variety of paints and enamels. The task of the staining procedure is to cover the surface of the wood in order to protect the wood surface from harmful influences, or in order to imitate any valuable wood species.

Paint for wooden stairs inside the house can be:

• oil;
• acrylic;
• nitrocellulose;
• enamels.

Oil paint for wooden stairs

Oil paints are characterized by good adhesion to wood substrates and provide reliable protection wood from various atmospheric influences. The surface of a wooden staircase, painted with a composition of oil paint, is characterized by a long-lasting smooth finish with a beautiful semi-glossy sheen.

Can be used as paint for wooden stairs inside the house, and for outdoor wooden stairs. But with one caveat - do not use oil paint as a coating for the steps of indoor and outdoor stairs.

The service life of the coating painted with oil paint is 10 years, provided that the painting was carried out on a new clean wooden surface, and the original instructions of the manufacturer were used during the finishing work.

Acrylic paint for wood

Acrylic paints are synthetic compounds based on polyacrylates. The binding components are water and coloring pigments. When moisture evaporates, particles of plastic polymers create a stable and elastic film on the surface of the wood.

Acrylic paints are odorless and, despite their watery content, are highly moisture and temperature resistant. The surface of the stairs, covered with acrylic paint, is easy to clean with any cleaning agent.

Acrylic mixtures are easy to tint, do not burn, dry quickly and are not affected ultraviolet rays, which allows their use for painting external wooden stairs.

Acrylic synthetic compounds have a long service life (more than 15 years) and are much cheaper than other water-based paints.

Nitrocellulose paints

Nitrocellulose wood paints provide ease of use, increased wear resistance and excellent finish. High surface elasticity, heat resistance, moisture resistance - this is far from complete list advantages of nitrocellulose paint.

When applied to the surface of a staircase, a thin, almost transparent film is created. The period of complete drying of the nitro paint surface is 2 hours. Nitrocellulose paints can be used both outdoors and indoors.

Enamels

Enamel is very similar to paint and differs only in its composition. It is a compound of fillers and pigments dissolved in a synthetic polymer blend. The enamelled staircase has expressive shine, and is more durable than a similar paint coating.

Apply the enamel with a brush or spray gun. Wood enamels are used only for interior work. Drying of the enamel coating should take place at an air temperature of at least 20 ° C within 72 hours.

Finishing wooden stairs

Finishing process wooden elements stairs includes the following operations:

• mechanical surface treatment (grinding, etc.);
• covering of wooden stairs special formulations(antiseptics, primers);
• painting surfaces.

Wooden stairs in the house are often made with an opaque finish. This is not the norm, but just a common tradition.

Because transparent coating with paints and varnishes requires hard woods with careful selection of elements in texture, color and quality, which is slow and expensive.

In addition, when choosing how to paint the wooden steps of the stairs in the house, it is better to stay on an opaque coating. An opaque coating is applied to the surface of the stairs in several layers, which allows you to hide all the defects made during the manufacture of steps. Especially if these steps were done independently.

DIY stairs can combine two types of coverings. For example, the railings are painted with enamel, and the steps are varnished, or the same parts are varnished in two different shades.

Grinding

Before painting a wooden staircase, the following list of preparatory work must be carried out:

1. remove villi (scuffs) from the front surface of the wood;
2. putty (with an opaque coating);
3. primer;
4. antiseptic treatment.

This is followed by sanding the surface of the wooden ladder with sandpaper attached to a wooden block or with an electric sander.

Tips: Use electrical power carefully. grinder- with strong pressure during the grinding process, you can only increase those flaws that you were trying to eliminate.

A piece of sandpaper is glued onto a wooden block 10-15 cm long and set to work. For the convenience of work, make three bars at once: with fine, medium and coarse grain.

Grinding of parts of a wooden staircase is carried out along the fibers, and not across. The surface of the sandpaper must be periodically cleaned of wood dust.

The wooden surface of the stairs intended to be covered with transparent varnish must be impeccably flat and smooth. Therefore, after grinding with sandpaper, the surface of wooden blanks or structures is wiped with a coarse woolen cloth.

At the end of sanding, thoroughly clean the surface of the stairs from wood dust and small inclusions.

Staining of wooden structures of stairs

One of the simplest, and therefore convenient dyes, is the stain. However, you need to know that wood stain colors different types of wood in different ways. It depends on the difference in the content of a chemical such as tannin in the structure of the tree.

For example, if you stain the base of a staircase with oak stain, the wood will turn dark brown. At the same time, a pine or maple staircase will be yellowish.

Hints: Special attention it is necessary to give to conifers: the resin of such wood strongly absorbs the stain, which leads to an uneven color of the wooden surface. Therefore, for staining the surface of coniferous materials, you need to remove the resin from the base of the processed product.

There are several methods of staining wooden base stairs:

1. trituration;
2. spraying;
3. using a roller or swab;
4. with a brush;
5. immersion of parts in a stain solution.

In the case of the first method, the surface of the wood is covered with a stain, located horizontally, and rubbed evenly over the entire plane of the product (for example, stairs). The grinding method is used mainly for porous wood species. Stains that dry for a long time are suitable for this method.

Spraying method - the stain is applied to the wooden surface of the stairs using a spray gun. This order of application of the composition is intended for staining vertical surfaces... The finish is smoother than rubbing.

Staining a wooden surface with a tampon or roller allows you to get a better, even finish. A roller is used for large areas, a swab for small parts. Instead of a standard swab, you can use a sponge or rag.

Staining horizontal or vertical staircase structures with a brush allows you to get a more contrasting color coating than using other covering methods with the same number of superimposed layers. Immersion is used only for staining individual small parts of the stairs.

Alcohol stains are applied to the wooden surface of the stairs by rubbing in two layers. The initial layer is applied along the grain of the wood, the last one - across.

Upon completion of the application of the planned layers of stain, wipe the surface of the stairs with a clean cloth. After drying, the parts of the stairs are cleaned with a fine-grained emery cloth.

The surface prepared in this way can be opened with a transparent, colorless varnish. This must be done, since the stain does not form a protective film on the surface of the wood, but only tints with the desired color and in rare cases can serve as an antiseptic.

Painting a wooden staircase with paints and enamels

Wooden stairs are painted with various paints and enamels (see the chapter "Paints and enamels"). According to their properties, they are divided into paints for indoor and outdoor use.

For example, paint for a wooden staircase in a house can only be used to paint indoor staircase structures. When using this type of paint for outdoor use, the coating will crack, flake off and eventually deteriorate.

The following are used as tools for painting:

• brushes;
• sponges;
• rollers;
• foam tampons;
• spray guns.

In addition, for small parts, individual items are dipped in dye.

The painting of wooden structures should be started with a primer on the surface. The choice of primer grade depends on the composition of the paint or varnish for the topcoat and the operating conditions for the finished substrate.

Wooden stairs must be painted from top to bottom. This is very important if the finished steps are painted and there is no second staircase in the house. Do not paint wooden staircase structures in sections. This may result in a non-uniform coating. different colors th shades. Paint drips during the painting process are removed with a clean, damp cloth.

Traditionally, there are several methods of painting wooden stairs with paints and enamels. The most common is the one-color painting of structural parts (see photo).

The best quality and most durable coating is obtained by painting the stairs with a spray gun. If brushes or a roller are used for painting, then you need to complete the painting of the wooden surface with long strokes along the entire plane of the product.

The way to paint a wooden staircase with a brush is the most difficult:

1. Paint for wooden structures of stairs should be applied to the surface of the parts of the staircase with a free translational movement of the brush along the filamentary fibers of the tree in one direction.
2. After completing the painting of each layer, you need to wait a little, and without dipping the brush into the paint, correct your strokes, and remove paint drips, if any.
3. When using a sponge or swab, the paint must be applied to the surface of the wood at least three layers. Due to the high complexity of the process, this method is rarely used.

There is also a way to paint wooden surfaces with a two-tone texture. With the help of paint or enamel in two shades, a drawing is created that imitates the structure of a tree or represents any abstract composition. The main paint color is used for the background coating, and the second color is applied to the background surface as a texture or image.

In addition, the paint to create a texture or image can be water-based, but in this case, the painted surface of the stairs must be varnished with a spray gun or a soft brush. After that, the base of the steps or stair railing is dried for at least an hour, then the surface is lightly sanded and varnished again.

Nitrocellulose paints dry quickly (20–30 min.), Which makes it possible to quickly paint parts of a wooden staircase. Thanks to the rapid drying of the paint, you can not only save time, but also reduce the risk of dust and insects sticking to the painted surface.

Alkyd enamels and traditional oil paints are the most popular for both interior and exterior wood staircase structures. Oil paints are familiar and familiar to us. Alkyd compounds are characterized by a positive performance characteristics and more modern.

Varnishing of wooden stairs

Before varnishing a wooden staircase, the following preparatory work must be done:

• grinding;
• primer;
• waxing.

For sanding the surface of the stairs before the lacquer coating, fine-grained sandpaper is used. The sanding technique is described above.

Priming of wooden structures can be done with a stain or a special primer in the same solvent as the future varnish coating. The type of primer should be selected individually for each brand of varnish or vice versa.

The lacquer coating of the stairs is characterized by the following parameters:

1. brand and type of varnish;
2. coating method;
3. the number of layers of varnish.

The quality and durability of the varnish film depends on the correct choice of the brand of varnish used.

The procedure for applying varnish on a wooden staircase is as follows:

1. The varnish is applied to the prepared dry surface of the stairs in even layers using a brush, swab or spray gun. Volumetric details are varnished with a spray gun or with flutes brushes.
2. The ends and edges of a wooden staircase are varnished using small-diameter brushes. In some cases, with a transparent finish, it is allowed to use a putty of the same color as the future coating to eliminate minor wood defects.
3. Before making an opaque staircase finish, you can easily use a putty to remove chips, dents, etc.
4. After sanding, priming and filling, several circles of paint are applied to the surface of the wooden structure.
5. To obtain a durable and high-quality varnished coating, one passage of varnish is not enough. After a well-dried first layer, the base covered with varnish must be sanded with fine emery cloth to create a perfectly flat and smooth wood surface.
6. After sanding, with a clean cloth or dry brush, we clean the surface from wood dust, and apply a second layer of varnish, diluted a quarter with solvent.

In painting work on painting wooden stairs, oil and synthetic are most often used. paints and varnishes... They are used for the device paints and varnishes for wood both inside and outside the premises.

The most common brands of varnishes are:

1. Oil varnishes- suitable for varnishing all types of wood. Coating with oil varnish is the most durable, waterproof, with a strong pleasant shine. The varnish composition is applied in two layers with a swab or brush. Drying time of the coating is 48 hours.
2. Oil pentaphthalic varnishes (PF) are used to cover the surfaces of stairs, painted with oil compounds inside the premises. Before use, diluted with solvent or white spirit. To apply pentaphthalic varnish to the surface of the stairs, brushes or spray guns are used. Drying time 36 hours.
3. create a more elastic, but less moisture resistant coating than when using oil varnishes. The gloss of the alcohol varnish is the softest and most subdued. The most common are shellac-based alcohol varnishes.
4. If it is decided to varnish with nitrocellulose compounds then it is better to choose glossy varnishes. When applied, the surface is better. Nitrocellulose varnishes are applied to the surface of the stairs in several layers - with a brush, swab or spray gun. Nitrocellulose varnishes form a high-quality water-resistant base with a high gloss.

Nitrolacquer must be applied in even layers, and any next layer must be perpendicular to the previous one.

Then, after applying the final layer, the surface of the stairs is left for final drying for a day. Then it is sanded with an emery cloth, wiped with a clean cloth and polished.

We analyzed a variety of paints and varnishes that can be used to paint the surface of wooden exterior and interior stairs. We considered how to paint a wooden staircase on the street and what paint to paint a wooden staircase in the house.

When choosing a varnish or paint for finishing your stairs, do not be afraid to experiment. It is important that the coating meets safety requirements and fits harmoniously into the interior of your home.

Almost every owner who has private housing at his disposal strives to make it as cozy, comfortable and beautiful as possible. Not a single detail of the house or summer cottage should be knocked out of order so that the interior decoration looks stylish and harmonious. And if there is an unpainted wooden staircase in the room, then it must be tidied up. After all, wood, although it is one of the best building materials, very much needs additional coating in order to maintain its aesthetic and performance properties.

Before you start painting the stairs, you need to decide exactly what kind of result you want to get. This will help you not to be mistaken with the choice of dye and the technology of its application.

So, what you need to keep in mind when starting painting:

• If the natural wood pattern is so beautiful that you want to leave it, it is better to choose a glossy or matte varnish instead of paint;
• To preserve the texture, you should abandon the use of soil compositions, and the paint should be purchased "light", allowing the tree to "breathe";
• In the case of painting inside the house, care must be taken to ensure that the composition used has quick-drying properties and does not leave behind an unpleasant, long-weathered odor.

As for the steps, for their processing, you should select a paint that is distinguished by its strength and resistance to abrasion. Otherwise, after a short time, the staircase will have to “go through” new cosmetic repairs.

The paint must have protective properties in order to protect the wood from rot, dust, fungi and prevent it from losing its appearance.

Paint for wooden stairs and its varieties

In any market or hardware store, you can find a lot of different compositions for painting. But in order to choose exactly what you need, you need to know all types of dyes.

Paints suitable for subsequent processing of wooden stairs are divided into:

• Alkyd- their main advantage is that they dry quite quickly and contain antiseptics in their composition, they are non-toxic. In addition, they cover the ladder with a protective layer that protects it from various mechanical damage. These paints are affordable and varied in color.
• Acrylic- do not have a pungent odor, also dry quickly, have a long service life (up to 20 years). They do not fade or fade over time, do not contain harmful evaporating substances. They allow the wood to "breathe". They have a very wide color palette.
• Oil- the advantages of such paint include low price and a fairly economical expense of funds. But at the same time, the surface covered with such a composition does not "breathe" at all and is defenseless against abrasion and damage. They contain some substances harmful to the body, dry for a long time. The maximum service life of such a paint is 5 years.

The best option for painting wooden stairs is alkyd paints. They give a consistently good result, and with their help, the ladder will serve for a long time, as well as look well-groomed and beautiful.

As for specific brands and manufacturers, we can recommend: Tikkurila Empire, Betolux, Dufa, Viva Color, Pesto, Dulux.

What is the paint for wooden stairs inside the house?

The staircase can be located both inside the house and outside it. There are differences between what exactly should be processed wooden parts interior.

In order to paint a wooden staircase indoors, you can use:

• Paints;
• Lucky;
• Special impregnations or stains.

Moreover, it is not necessary to choose one thing. You can play with them and try to combine different dyes. For example, additionally treat the paint with transparent varnish.

For indoor stairs, you can also use special enamel paints. They are distinguished by a high drying rate, the absence of toxins in their composition and excellent protective properties.

But it should be remembered that you need to use enamel only in a dry, well-protected room from precipitation. Otherwise, the ladder will be defenseless against moisture.

For the treatment of wooden stairs, you can use enamels from the Swedish company Synteko or the Italian manufacturer Sirca. Of course, they are quite expensive, but the quality in this case justifies the price.

As for varnishes, their task is mainly to emphasize the natural texture, pattern and color of the wood. They are easy to apply and dry fairly quickly. For the ladder in the house, it is better to choose an alcohol-based product. For the outer steps, located on the outside, it is not frost-resistant enough.

Important! It is not necessary to use "yacht" varnish for painting the stairs inside the premises. It is highly toxic and stays that way even after drying.

Impregnated stains are also products that can be used to treat wood. They not only tint it, but can also have bio and fire retardant properties. For stairs, as a rule, wax or oil based products are used.

At the end of the work associated with painting a wooden staircase in the house, it is advisable to use a polish, which ensures the surface durability and adds extra shine.

The choice of color for painting stairs should be based on the interior design. In the next article, we will tell you about 3 secrets of the ideal staircase:.

How to paint a wooden staircase to the second floor: little tricks

The staircase "inviting" to the second floor is one of the important elements of the interior decoration of the dwelling. The harmony and consistency of the taste of the whole house depends on its appearance and style.

To do everything right and not repeat painting after a short time, you can use some tricks:

• If the operation of the stairs during painting cannot be avoided, then you can process it through one step, and after the boards have dried, paint the rest. This will allow you to practically not feel the inconvenience associated with visits to the second floor and not spoil the drying coating. True, this option is convenient for monochromatic painting, without patterns.
• If the house is built, and the staircase has not yet been installed, then it is more convenient to paint it disassembled.
• First, the top step is painted. True, if there is one more exit from the second floor, the lower one can be processed first.

The last strokes must be carried out clearly along the structure of the tree. And to make the ladder dry better, it is worth increasing the drying time by about 5 hours.

Options: how to paint a pine staircase in the house

The difference between pine stairs and others wood flooring consists in the fact that the resin does not form any moves and impregnates the material unevenly. In this regard, it will be very difficult to carry out the same tint.

In this case, it is best to use enamel. With its help (in a diluted form), you can perfectly repeat both the drawing of the tree itself, and, if desired, paint the staircase completely. In the second case, you do not need to dilute the substance.

As for paint for pine surfaces, you can use the following varieties:

• Alkyd- will not cause any hassle with application;
• Pigmented- will hide small defects and chips;
• Urethane-alkyd- can be applied to surfaces that have already been painted before.

To add extra shine, you can choose the right polish to match the wood. The pine staircase will shine and transform.

How to paint a staircase in a wooden house correctly

To paint the stairs, which are made of various types of wood, you can use the services of special companies. But you also need to be prepared for a very decent invoice. To avoid this, you can do this work yourself and save a lot of money. Moreover, it is not so difficult.

The whole process of painting stairs can be divided into the following stages:

• Preparation for painting. All dirt is removed from the surface, and the gaps are filled with putty. If the wood is too dense or old, then it must also be primed, otherwise the paint will not linger on it.
• After the mortar has dried, the filler is sanded to obtain an even surface. In order to achieve the best result, you need to wait a couple of days, and then repeat everything again.
• Further, the surface is cleaned and dust-free so that even the smallest particles are not visible under the paint layer.
• Then the staircase is primed twice with a break of 24 hours.
• After the second coat of primer has dried, you can start painting. Before starting work, the dye must be shaken or diluted (for more details, see the package).

If varnish is used instead of paint, no primer is needed!

In order to apply paint, you can use rollers, brushes, spray guns, spray guns.

During staining, care must be taken to ensure that the paint does not drip in droplets and does not leave traces behind.

To create a high-quality coating, it is desirable to apply from 3 to 5 layers. Each layer should be applied after the previous one has completely dried.

The paint should dry at home in a room with normal humidity. Otherwise, cold or heat can lead to the appearance of small cracks on its surface, which will affect the life of the ladder. At the very end of the work, a topcoat is applied.

Variations in what color to paint the stairs in a wooden house

When thinking about what color to paint a wooden staircase, you need to take into account not only your tastes and wishes, but also the general style of the room in which it is located.

The staircase should match the color scheme of the house, not contradict it.

Thanks to the illumination of the steps, the aesthetic qualities of the stairs can be significantly improved. You will learn about the types of step lighting and the use of chandeliers for spans from the article:.

At the same time, shades can be very different - both completely repeating the tones of the tree, and bright, radiant colors. The most common option is uniform staining, but you can do it in an original way and paint the stairs by combining 3-4, or even 5 different shades. Or, for example, decorate the steps with one color, and the railings with another, contrasting one. It will look original and interesting.

• If the painting will be carried out in several colors, it is better to do the work when the ladder is dismantled, that is, before installation;
• If you want to make the structure darker, you can apply an impregnation with a finishing varnish, since they are absorbed into the surface faster, and the staircase will retain its shade longer;
• To lighten the wooden surface, it is recommended to use translucent glazing substances that contain light coloring pigments.

DIY painting a wooden staircase (video)

A staircase is such a part of the house that can easily become a highlight of the interior, if you approach the issue of its design correctly. No need to be afraid to experiment with shades or think that painting this structure is difficult and overwhelming. Everything is quite feasible! One has only to want to, choose the right dyes and dream up a little. Good luck!

Painting wooden stairs (process photo)

Having a two-story private house, I want to create a cozy atmosphere in it. Wall and floor decoration always helps to achieve a feeling of fresh and new space, beautiful furniture creates suitable conditions for life. However, there are a number of other nuances that play an equally important role in home improvement. Having a staircase leading to the second floor, it is necessary to ensure that it does not get out of the design of the entire room, is functional, beautiful, and safe for use by any family member.

Therefore, it is worth preparing especially carefully for the choice of a coloring agent for it.

Span handling requirements

In any two-story country house there is a staircase. By pursuing renovation work, do not forget about her. Painting such an element is very important, because it is necessary to choose the right substance for processing, and carry out the process itself in accordance with certain requirements. If we talk about spans, you need to know the following nuances:

• for long-term operation stairs, it is important to handle it correctly, otherwise the material may begin to deteriorate and deteriorate;
• in the process of finishing staircases, they use: antiseptic solutions, fungicides, stain, impregnation that prevents a fire, primer, paint with varnish;
• any product is diluted before use, which gives the optimal consistency that can be applied to the material;
• to achieve an optimal appearance, at least two layers of any substance are needed.

If the work is carried out in the house, then the processing will be small, associated with giving the product an aesthetic appearance, emphasizing the wood pattern. In such cases, there is no need to prime the surface, it must be well cleaned with sandpaper and use a stain that will give a more pronounced color. The staircase inside the house is most often opened with varnish, which can be of three options:

• matte;
• glossy;
• semi-matte.

Using the matte version, it turns out, more accurately emphasize the texture of the wood, and the glossy one more emphasizes the beauty of the product itself. When choosing a varnish for work, it is important to pay attention to the composition, it should not contain harmful substances, and a minimal perceptible smell. In this case, it is not necessary to use paints and other substances intended for external use, because they have a pungent odor that is harmful to others.

Modern varnishes and paints are created with little or no odor. If possible, it is better to buy a ready-to-use solution, or dilute the one available on the street. If it is necessary to use a dye with a fast drying term in the work, then you must be prepared for the fact that all strokes must be accurate and even, there will be very little time to correct them, all smudges must be eliminated immediately, otherwise they will spoil the external impression of the repair.

When the rise to the second floor is carried out from the street, you can use paints and other compounds for external use.

If you choose the wrong paint, then the result of the repair will be a damaged product.

Types of paintwork materials for different coatings

A country house can be completed with a staircase made of wood, metal or concrete. For each of the materials, it is important to choose the right type of paintwork.

Oil paint

Suitable for interior decoration. The alkyd variety fits well on the surface, the urethane-alkyd one is used for those cases when the surface has already been painted, pigmented - helps to hide flaws and flaws. Such paints can be thick-grated, in the state of a powder, which is dissolved with linseed oil or ready-made. Drying oil can also differ, it can be artificial and natural, the second option is preferable in quality, and the first option is more expensive.

The artificial type of drying oil helps if you need to paint the staircase indoors, and the natural one helps to cope with the stress in the open air.

Varnish

The best option for processing wooden stairs in order to emphasize the beauty of the wood structure. The varnish is convenient to use, it has a fast drying rate, and does not cause difficulties with the process of material processing. There are varieties: oil - in which vegetable oil is mixed with artificial oil, which are additionally mixed with resin of natural origin. When such a composition dries, the surface becomes dense and has a yellow tint. This type of varnish is used only indoors, because it will not withstand more significant loads.

Alcohol varnish - has a proportion of alcohol that interacts with the resin of natural origin. This option allows you to apply several layers almost simultaneously. The result is a very durable coating that is not damaged by any external influences.

Of the minuses, only low water resistance can be noted.

Cellulose nitrate varnish helps to cover the surface with a dense, colorless and odorless layer that dries quickly. The scope of application is considered to be wood.

Polyester varnish - forms a thick and dense layer on the surface, resistant to any kind of impact, including water. Epoxy varnish is used with a hardener, they are resistant to moisture and alkalis, but they do not tolerate atmospheric phenomena. Polyurethane varnish is very durable and wear-resistant, it is considered the best choice in the case of stairs made in wood. The downside is the high price, but the quality is worth it. Less expensive will differ in the worst indicators of wear resistance, this is a water-based varnish;

Enamel

It is obtained by combining varnish compositions with pigments. It helps to give the best indicators of color and gloss to the surface, but does not withstand the influence of moisture, which is why it is extremely rarely used as a composition for painting steps.

Stains with impregnations

A kind of antiseptic that helps to protect the tree from fire. After applying the stain, the surface is often varnished. The color of the wood darkens from it, which is important to take into account when choosing a varnish.

Staircase oil

Consists of natural oils with added wax. Oil can serve as a varnish substitute, it adheres well to wood and creates a durable protective layer. The steps become not only protected, but also beautiful. Thanks to the bactericidal properties of the oil, the tree is reliably protected from mold and mildew.

When planning the painting of steps in a residential area, you need to know exactly what type of paint and varnish composition is appropriate in the given conditions.

Subtleties of coloring various coatings

For wood flooring

To paint a staircase made of wood, the first step is to prepare the surface and understand what kind of wood you have to work with. If there is a need or desire to leave the texture of the wood, then the coating must be well cleaned and stained. Once it is dry, you can apply varnish or translucent paint.

In the event that it is necessary to completely paint the wooden surface, then it is cleaned and putty to remove all defects from the upper layer of the steps. Apply a primer after sanding. Urethane alkyd paint is used on previously painted surfaces. When the new layer lays down well, you can safely paint the entire product. If the paint comes out uneven and ugly, then all the applied color must be removed with a washing solution.

Stairs conifers, especially from pine, it is necessary to get rid of resin before the main work. To do this, use a 25% solution of technical grade acetone, which must be applied with a brush. Only then is the product washed and dried.

If you need to apply varnish, the best option will use a spray, but the work can be done with a wide brush.

Painting of concrete products

Applying paint to the concrete surface helps not only to make the stairs more attractive, but also to protect it from negative factors. If the staircase is not yet ready, then paint can be added to the concrete solution to improve the characteristics of the future product. When you have to work with a finished product, you need to choose a paint for the concrete. As an additive to the solution, you can use a pigment that is not afraid of moisture and sun. For best performance, white concrete is recommended.

If it is necessary to paint the finished staircase, then a special paint for concrete is used, it can be:

• water;
• acrylic;
• polyurethane.

Before applying, you need to grind the surface, prime it, choose a color for finished product and paint it with a wide roller.

For metal stairs

Before painting a ladder, it is important to treat it to remove any signs of rust, for which you can take a grinder with a nozzle, sandpaper or solvent. The next step is to degrease the surface and coat it with a primer. On those areas that contained rust, you need to walk especially well with a primer, and after waiting for it to dry completely, you can start painting.

For coloring metal product it is necessary to use enamel or paint that has a significant degree of resistance to environmental phenomena and abrasion. For painted stairs, you can try to apply a new layer on top of the old one, in case of a positive result, you can continue, but if the result is unsatisfactory, then old layer must be completely removed.

How to choose paint?

To determine the choice of paint, it is important to clearly understand for what purpose it is. Compositions are for outdoor and indoor use. If you want to preserve the texture of the wood, the color of the dye should be as close to the product as possible. If there are irregularities on the surface, you can hide them using a composition with dense pigment. Different types paints are applied using appropriate means. Usually on the packaging of each of the paintwork materials there is an instruction for use.

Alkyd enamel and acrylic paint are applied with a roller or brush. If the work is carried out outdoors, then for the same options it is better to use a spray bottle. For work with the stairs inside the house, oil paints or eco-friendly options with a natural base are used. After using them, the surface becomes no less wear-resistant and beautiful than after using more harmful analogs.

In order for the wood to retain its texture, it should not be primed. It is best in this case to use not paint, but a matte or glossy varnish. Can be used transparent version or tint it, which can significantly affect the appearance of the product. For interior work, it is important to choose paints or varnishes that dry as quickly as possible. For external works you can take compositions with a smell, but they are distinguished by the best performance.

For maximum effect, it is better to apply an additional protective layer that will protect the surface from abrasion.

Wood construction: painting technology

In order to paint wooden steps with your own hands, you must follow the technology that has been tested by many generations. The principle of operation consists in the sequential execution of actions:

• Prepare the surface for the upcoming painting. Using fine sandpaper, sand the wood along the grain.
• Fill the revealed cracks and defects inside the steps and other parts of the stairs with wood putty.
• After the plaster has dried, remove dust and particles from the surface with a vacuum cleaner.
• The next step is a primer, which helps to saturate the wood and better contact the new coating.
• Processing continues by applying paint or varnish using the selected device.

Coloring with a brush is the most popular, therefore it is worth considering it more closely. It is necessary to start with the sections that occupy the most area: railings, steps, stringers. The direction of movement of the brush is from top to bottom to avoid sagging. To recruit a large number of paint on the tool is not worth it, but it should be kept at an angle of 45 degrees.

In order for the product to have a complete look, it is painted over two to six times, waiting until each layer is completely dry. In order for the paint to dry quickly, the temperature and humidity must be optimal.

Excessively hot or cold weather will lead to cracks and poor performance.

Preparation

Before you start painting a wooden staircase, you need to find out what kind of wood it is made of. This moment will play a key role in preparing the material for the process. Needles: cedar, pine, spruce have a high resin content, which will lead to worse contact of the material with the paint. Hardwoods do not have such features, therefore it is easier to work with them.

If the staircase is made of fresh wood, then it is important to understand that such a material will more actively absorb paint or varnish due to the larger number of pores. When working with old wood, the necessary procedure will be surface priming, without which the new coating will not fall on the product.

An important step before painting is the filling of cracks, which helps to avoid paint or varnish leaks in them. If you have to work with transparent composition, it is important to use a putty to match the color of the stairs. Only after the putty is dry and the surface is sanded can it be primed. For best results, this process is best done twice. Once the second coat is dry, you can paint the stairs.

Dyeing

Before you start painting the steps to the second floor, it is important to prepare the paint itself. If it is thick, then applying it evenly will become problematic, and the result will be unsatisfactory. Preparation for staining begins with stirring the paint. Better result can be achieved using a spray gun in the work, but it is also the most expensive, because it is necessary to have the appropriate equipment. Use a brush to paint without strong pressure along the line of wood fibers. Upon completion of the first layer, you need to review the work and correct flaws, if any, after which the paint dries up. If the staircase is painted in one color, then after drying, a second layer is applied, and the finished product is expected to dry completely.

When a drawing is done on the steps with paint, a different color is applied to the main tone, for which a brush or a stencil can be used. For such drawings, they often take water-based paint, which requires varnishing after complete drying, otherwise the pattern will be erased very quickly.

If there is a need to complete the work very quickly, then it is better to take nitrocellulose paint, which dries up within half an hour. If varnish is chosen instead of paint, then the process of working with it is slightly different, waxing is also added to sanding and priming, after which there is an opportunity to start working. In the case of varnish, it is very important to choose the correct grade, depending on the material to which it is applied and other characteristics. Possible tools are a brush, swab or spray gun, and for bulky parts, a spray bottle or flute is used.

When the first coat of varnish has been applied, the surface is sanded again until it is perfectly flat. The second layer is applied only after removing dust and dirt from sanding.

When using high-quality compounds and the correct sequence of work, painting the stairs will not become a difficulty, and the result will delight you with quality and beauty.

In order to paint the stairs correctly, it is important to understand what is worth using in work and what is not. If you apply glossy enamel to the steps, they will become slippery, which is dangerous, especially if there are children or the elderly in the house. It is best to use a matte or semi-matt varnish, which will not only decorate the stairs, but also help hide imperfections. The peculiarity of applying varnish is that the salts are applied in different direction with each new coating for optimal results.

When the paint or varnish dries for a long time, but it is necessary to use the stairs, the staining can pass through the step. When the first part is dry, you can do the second without stopping the active use of the product. When preparing to paint or varnish a staircase, it is important to clean not only the product itself, but everything around it, so that dust does not settle on the treated surface, disturbing its beauty.

To transform a private house and refresh the staircase leading to the second floor, you can paint it not with plain paint or varnish, but use two colors for this. Whichever option is chosen, the main thing is the quality and safety of the material.

• The combination of different colors is not suitable for every home, but in a certain design, a staircase of this type has a very interesting view... The choice of colors in this case can be very diverse, the main thing is that it fits into the general concept of the room.

Wood is one of the finest building materials. As long as a tree is in the ground, it is constantly renewing itself, thanks to which some species can grow for thousands of years. The situation with the finished product is quite different; it must be covered with special means to protect it from environmental influences. If your house has a staircase made of wood, then you need to know how to paint a wooden staircase.

Why paint

It is true that wood has a beautiful structure as well as pleasant tactile properties. So why spoil it with chemicals? This is required to protect against:

• various pests;
• rapid wear;
• exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
• drying out;
• moisture.

Finally, the wood is colored to create a tone that matches the interior and to create a unique design idea.

Special means not only do not spoil the appearance of wood, but also emphasize the advantages that wood already possesses. Most often used:

• varnishes;
• stains;
• enamels;
• paints;
• polishes.

In order to make the right choice, it is important to know for what specific purposes these or those are intended. Decoration Materials and what their subspecies exist.

Before buying

Before deciding which option will be the most the best solution in your case, the following points need to be analyzed:

• Impact of precipitation. This is true for stairs that are outside.
• The amount of incident sunlight. The composition of the coloring agent for stairs, which is exposed to direct UV exposure most of the day, is different from that which can be used if the product is located in the shade. This also affects the final cost.
• Gloss or mat. Usually for stairs, a coating is selected that has a matte or semi-matte structure. This makes more sense from a usability point of view. The glossy surface is rubbed faster and loses its appearance. Although there are types of varnishes that are able to maintain shine, and at the same time are resistant to physical stress, for example, "yacht".
• Tint. It is important to decide if there will be a slight adjustment to the tone or if there will be a complete color replacement.
• How much time is there to dry and whether people will be in the room at this time.
• Will you do the painting yourself or entrust it to professionals.

By its nature, varnish is a resin that is diluted in a specific solvent. By the number of components, there are:

• One-component. In this case, you just open the can, dip the brush and get to work.
• Multicomponent. Usually used by professionals. There is a certain flexibility in their use, because the master himself decides how much solvent and hardener to add. The properties that can be selected for specific objects will depend on the consistency.

The base for the varnish can be of various origins, its level of toxicity and other properties will depend on this. Among them are:

• Water based or acrylic. This type is most often used for interior decoration... This is explained by the fact that it is the least toxic, because ordinary water is used as a solvent. It will take approximately two weeks to dry completely to a hard film. It is fireproof, but it is better not to use it where a high intensity of load on the flooring is planned. Such a composition makes it possible to emphasize all the beauty of the natural pattern without shading it.
• Alkyd. The most common type. It can be used both indoors and outdoors. It is based on alkyd resins. Like the previous version, it does not spoil the color of the wood, because is transparent. Once dry, the layer is resistant to water, so it can be washed safely. It is applied using a pneumatic tool or microfiber roller. Full set takes place within three days.
• Oil. If you are planning to give the stairs a shiny look, some elasticity to the wood, slightly change the tone, then the choice should fall on this very look. But it is worth remembering that it is used for primary processing, it is not so resistant to moisture. Therefore, for reliability, it will need to be covered with a layer of another type of varnish on top.
• Polyurethane. Such compositions will be the most excellent solution for stairs. This type of varnish has a short drying time, and is also very resistant to abrasion, temperature, elastic and not subject to destruction when exposed to moisture. The disadvantages include the toxicity of the solvent, as well as the tendency to yellowing over time.
• Nitrolacs. Not recommended for stairs or flooring. This species is very susceptible to wear and tear due to physical stress.
• Epoxy. Withstand shuffling on the floor. They have high strength and elasticity. Not suitable for outdoor use. unstable to the effects of climate change.

There are still some variations: shellac, bituminous and coal varnishes, but they are not suitable for use in the given conditions.

When choosing a varnish, you should also pay attention to whether it is self-priming. If this is not the case, then you will additionally need to purchase a primer and cover the wood with it before painting.

Stains

Stain can also be called impregnation. This is a liquid that contains a pigment in its composition, which allows you to give the desired shade or completely change the color of the wood. There are the following types:

• Water based. It can be produced both in dissolved and dry form. The advantage of the second option is that you can adjust the concentration yourself. Before using the prepared mixture, it is necessary to remove solid inclusions. This can be done by simply straining the liquid through cheesecloth. One of the disadvantages of this stain is the partial swelling of the wood, which causes the fibers to rise. Therefore, after application and drying, it is advisable to walk over the surface with fine emery paper. For even distribution, it is better to use a pneumatic sprayer. Otherwise, stains will remain.
• Alcohol-based. Produced in the same form as the previous version. But it is better to buy a ready-made solution, because it is quite difficult to find alcohol of the required quality. Application is carried out in the same way as with an aqueous solution. The advantage is that it dries quickly enough due to the evaporation of the base.
• Solvent-based or nitromorilac-based. Its properties are similar to alcohol, but an unpleasant odor is emitted during painting.
• Oil based. Usually acts as a solvent linseed oil... In this case, there is practically no unpleasant odor. The dye is applied evenly and gently. Irregular spots are unlikely to appear.
• Acrylic or wax base. They are considered the ideal solution among impregnations. Convenient to paint, difficult to spoil something. In addition, an additional protective layer is formed, which repels moisture.
• Based on alkyd varnish. This impregnation already has varnish in its composition, therefore, applying it, you immediately perform two operations.

For floor coverings Stains are not used as an independent composition; usually some suitable varnish is applied after the stain.

Enamels

Enamel is a type of material for painting, which can be called 2 in 1. They have a coloring pigment, and the base is one of the types of varnish, so their varieties coincide with those that are among varnishes:

• alkyd;
• acrylic;
• oil;
• polyurethane;
• nitro enamel.

They are also comparable in terms of adhesion, moisture, UV and physical resistance to the corresponding varnishes. All that remains is to choose the color in which you would like to paint the stairs.

Varnish

It is exotic material in every way. It is made from shellac, a substance similar to wax produced by a certain type of insect. Its extraction is a very painstaking work, therefore polish is of high cost. Most often it is used for furniture that is not intended for everyday use. The technology for applying to the surface is very complex and laborious. If someone decides to use this flooring agent, then at the final stage the surface is necessarily covered with several layers of compatible varnish for protection.

How to paint

After you have decided what substances to use for painting, you need to know how this process is performed correctly.

• It is good if it is possible to apply the coating before the entire structure is installed. Then it will be possible to process all surfaces with the same quality.
• If the staircase was made of softwood, then it is advisable to remove excess resin. It is important to do this because the resin can interfere with the absorption of the dye. For this, a solution is prepared based on acetone. We need 1 liter of hot water, soap, 200 ml of acetone, 50 gr. potash, 50 gr. baking soda, 10 gr. ethyl alcohol. The prepared liquid is applied with a wide brush, after which the wood is left for several hours. The resin will come out through the back of the board and will just need to be rinsed off. Then the wood is laid for drying.
• For the next stage, we need a surface grinder and fine sandpaper, as well as wood putty. The entire surface is carefully examined for chips and dents. Putty if necessary. After drying, sanding is necessary. The item is delayed for 1-2 days. It must reacquire the moisture that is in the room, after which some fibers can rise. To smooth them out, another grinding is carried out.
• It is important that the room where the painting will be done has as little dust as possible. After sanding, you need to do a general cleaning. The main layer of dust can be removed with a construction vacuum cleaner, then a damp cloth is used.
• The next step is to prime the surface. Multiple coats may be required. If after the first pass the fibers swell and rise, then it is necessary to re-sand and apply a new layer.
• It is best to apply the colorant using an electric or pneumatic tool (while using goggles and a respirator with replaceable filters to protect Airways). If those are not at hand, then an ordinary brush will do. For liquid solutions, a wide flute with soft bristles is used, for thick ones - with smaller hard bristles. The brush should be held at a 45˚ angle.
• In order to emphasize the pattern of the wood, a stain of a suitable shade is applied. After which it is varnished.
• It is important to cover at least three layers. The first one - along the fibers, the second - perpendicularly, the third repeats the first. Each new one is applied after the previous one has completely dried. In the process, you need to be very careful so that there are no smudges and tone transitions.

If an already installed march to the second floor is being painted, then one trick can be applied. In order to maintain permeability, it is necessary to paint the steps of the stairs through one (while moving from top to bottom). You will be able to climb freely if necessary. After complete drying, the second half is painted.

As you can see, when you have enough information, there should be no special difficulties. It is often difficult for us to decide, to do something with our own hands. The process described above will be the same wherever you decide to paint the stairs: in the country, at home or on the street.

Before painting a wooden staircase, you need to decide in which way and what is the best way to do it Basically, the stairs leading to the second floor are made of wood. The natural service life of such a product is short. Oftentimes, staircases have to be repaired and maintained. It is better to do this not only with the help of specialists, but also with your own hands.

Painting wooden stairs: surface and material preparation

The stage of preparing the stairs for painting is probably the most important stage. Painting a wooden staircase is absolutely not a complicated process; every owner of the house can cope with it.

Painting a wooden staircase, made with mistakes, can nullify all efforts. There are a number of important nuances to consider.

Before painting the stairs, we determine the best way to do it. In modern times, you can choose materials for every taste.

The material for painting wooden stairs is distinguished by its composition and properties, colors, toxicity and protective properties.

Preparing the ladder before painting:

1. The very first stage before painting is the leveling of uneven surfaces and high-quality elimination of defects;
2. If your plans are to keep the product in its original form, or just make a light tint, for this you need to polish the stairs and get rid of dust;
3. The next stage - you need to treat the surface with stain or impregnation;
4. Before painting, you need to determine the composition of the rock from which the stairs are made;
5. If the wood is young or damp, it is necessary to apply some types of varnishes or paints in several layers;
6. Before painting a product made of harder rocks, be sure to prime it well.

Preliminary preparation has its advantages. Each wood species reacts to staining in its own way. It is also important to know whether you are going to leave the natural pattern of the tree and make it colorless, or if you want to radically change the color and make it opaque.

How to paint a wooden staircase in a house: painting options

The quality of painting the stairs will determine not only the appearance of the product from the outside, but also its service life. Doing it right to paint a wooden staircase with your own hands is no less important than installing the staircase itself.

How to paint a wooden staircase in a house, so that it lasts long enough? This question worries many, and especially those who live in wooden houses with wooden stairs.

If the wood is not processed on time, then it will soon dry out, covered with dirt and dust. And this will lead to the formation of fungus, which will subsequently lead to rotting of the stairs. To prevent this from happening, you need to use protective materials. Such as: paints, varnishes, stains, oils and various impregnations.

Painting with a protective material will emphasize the natural structure of the tree, which will give originality to the entire structure

Why are all these types of painting useful:

• The structure has a complete look;
• Protection of wood from moisture;
• The ability to prevent the appearance of rot and mold;
• Insect protection;
• Helps to hide surface imperfections;
• Increases the wear resistance of the surface.

Also, the restoration of the staircase inside the house is carried out with special putties. If you are concerned about the condition of the wood pattern, then paint can be used. It will hide all the imperfections of the tree.

Wooden stair paint: basic requirements

Wood paints are divided into three types: acrylic-based paints, alkyd paints and oil paints. Acrylic paints are elastic and do not have bad smell... They can be used inside the home. However, they deteriorate at low temperatures. Oil paints contain drying oil and are therefore toxic. Alkyd paints dry very quickly, forming on the surface of the product protective film... It is moisture-repellent. They are mainly used for outdoor painting.

Wood stair paint can be any of the above. However, for ourselves, we must choose the one that corresponds to our composition, from which the stairs are made.

Correctly paint the stairs, after all, acrylic paints... She is the cleanest environmentally friendly product. Has no strong smell and protects the surface from moisture penetration. Shades different colors you can mix and get any color.

Acrylic paint is different bright color which remains on the painted surface for a very long time

Advantages of acrylic paints:

• Elasticity;
• Lack of unpleasant odor;
• Environmentally friendly materials;
• Allow the tree to breathe without closing the pores;
• Frost resistance;
• The ability to mix paints with each other and get any shades.

This paint also has its drawbacks - a high price. Which prevents many homeowners from purchasing this particular paint. Wood paints are very popular. This allows us to expand their range.

How to paint a softwood staircase

Almost half of the structures are made mainly of softwood. Especially valuable wood species such as oak or pine are widespread. The pine board is simple and not demanding to maintain. If you tint it correctly, you can emphasize the natural beauty of the tree. The pine structure is the most common among many owners of wooden houses.

How to paint a pine wood staircase? This question can bring a smile to a professional. Since, they believe that painting a pine staircase will not be difficult. However, this is not quite true. In order for the product to serve for a long time and have a high-quality coating, you need to apply a lot of knowledge and effort.

The peculiarity of pine is that it is impregnated big amount resin. And therefore, not every paint will fit well on a tarry area. For painting wooden stairs at home, they use: varnishes, enamels, waxes, oils and impregnations.

Painting the stairs with polish will preserve the natural color and pattern of the wood, as well as provide a glossy or semi-glossy shine

For painting pine stairs, use:

• Fire retardant impregnations made on water, alcohol, wax and acrylic bases;
• Stains that tone the wood;
• Varnishes that create a durable protective layer that does not hide the naturalness of the wood;
• Enamels without a very pronounced odor, quick-drying;
• Paints that create a decorative, protective layer.

Pine wood is not as durable as, for example, oak or cedar, but it is quite durable. It is more common, affordable and not expensive. Its color is different from others, it is pleasant, light golden, almost white. If you want your summer cottage staircase to last a long time, paint it correctly.

DIY painting a wooden staircase (video)

There is a statement that the tree is beautiful in itself and it is not necessary to paint it. This is not true. The tree really looks very attractive, but it is vulnerable to insects, mold, dirt, fire. Therefore, a staircase made of pine or other coniferous wood must be painted without fail. Painting must be done on time to prolong the life of the product. But what color you choose to paint your staircase, it's up to you.