Those who at least once used the electric drill with difficulties when it is necessary to make a bunch of holes. Paul beast If the holes in the board, but to sleep metal? For this, the industry came up drilling machine. Who has it, the bigger it is lucky, and who does not have - prepare his pocket.

Pocket, personally, I have small, so let the factory boring machine I can not. Well, Chinese, of the tin, I certainly can afford, but it is garbage garbage. Soviet, the floor is complete, it is unreasonably expensive. The store racks for drills did not consider in principle, it is painful "children's". Wandering over the Internet found a lot of homemade, but stopped the presence of lathe. You can order a couple of parts from Tokar, but nobody wants normal drawings, and when you construct the item itself will always come out the kosyachka. The jamb got out - run again to the turner and ask to correct. But one day I came across interesting video from Zhelezjaka. pro homemade stand For a drill. Simple design, repeated and universal. At the time of watching the video from Zhelezjaka. Analogs of this design has not yet been.

I was going to make this rack for a whole year, and maybe more. Launching I finally started working. The design introduced its adjustments, they do not fundamentally change the machine, but they unify materials and reduce the time of making some elements. I tried to use the minimum number of purchased material, I tried to use the garbage that I had. But without shopping, it did not cost anyway. From the main thing I bought a pipe for guide, corner and strip, each position 1 meter.

Now we look at the manufacturing process. Actually, the carriage guide for me is also made of square pipe 40x40x3 mm. I bought iron in a small construction shop, metal places there in almost open-air and does not particularly shine quality. But there is one advantage in this, you can all feel better and choose better. So it happened. From the beginning I wanted to take a pipe with a wall thickness of 2 mm, but I could not choose a smooth piece with the seller. I took 3 mm with a wall thickness, thick-walled pipes are much smaller. Steel has steel and corrosion traces an integral component. Therefore, almost all the rental I had to be cleaned, especially the guide. I did not bring to the state of feline pride.

I forgot to say, in advance I prepared a set of preliminary drawings, for which the basic elements did. A set of final drawings will be posted at the end of the article. The mode of workpiece in size. Here is the first digression from the author's project, the corner for the carriage and bracket I took 45x45x4 mm. It perfectly lies with a pipe 40x40, it is not necessary to cut through and an excellent mounted gap is formed (seen in the photo below). Manufacturing technology tried to repeat the author.

Plotted the sandpaper, called clamps on the guide, brewed everything from the soul. And then you will take pictures later, it pursues that "Mom does not burn"! The bracket of the rack I was able to remove only knocking it on the rest of the 45th corner. Next, I cut the whole corner, welded the carriage, put two times more sandbags and everything .... How much of the mother words were spent, cigarettes were cleared and cursed all that she was not remembered nearby, but it did not work out from each other. As the author, everything is so simple, I do not know. And the technology in my opinion should be as follows: put in a twin folded sandpaper -\u003e crimp the clamps -\u003e we grab the welding edge over all four corners -\u003e completely welcome one of the edges -\u003e we let it all cool -\u003e trying to remove from the mandrel. If it comes out from the rim, we coolant the second edge. If it does not go, then we cut the tape on the uncomplicated edge and lengthen the guide. In the photo below, there are already welded blanks, the smallest will not be used.

Stanno made what was. And I had almost a meter of channel 8. The length of the bed slept under the length of the residue of the square pipe, which remained after the manufacture of the guide. Below the image of the rack bracket installation process. To be honest, this design of the bed is not very good. Sheller's shelves are all curves, in one piece of concaveness, in another bulge. Horror, not hire. Pretended to put at right angles, it's true that it is not clear to what plane. With perpendicularity, I will fight later.

and rear. Two threaded holes are made in the rear panel. These holes will serve to fix the machine in a horizontal position when processing a tree.

And fastening elements for fixing the rack in a vertical position. Lone bolt is welded for grounding. Holes under the wires are not visible here, but in the drawings they are.

About adjusting legs. Standard legs from the refrigerator or washing, for some randomness it did not turn out, I'm straight. I had to do from a bolt and an enlarged washer, the price of the question is a couple of kopecks. But those things in which the legs are twisted with me, but high nuts are perfectly suitable for them.

The drum, the one that will scroll through the cable. I went to the manufacture of this detail creatively. It works in the same way, but is performed differently. Steel rods with a diameter of more than 10 mm in a home barn find it difficult and my barn is no exception. Plus immediately decided the question of the removable handle. As an axis used the M10 bolt with a short GuestWomen. I cut off from him too much got a smooth axis. The bolt cap will serve as a kind of axis engagement element with a handle. The outside of the drum will serve water pipe. If you have such a pipe in the metal garbage, it can be replaced with a Sgon, bought in the nearest plumbing store. For centering axis had to make bushings, so to speak, manual method, without turning machine. To do this, it cleaned two M10 nuts on the remaining trimming of the bolt (do not throw a trim, it will then come in handy), inserted into the drill and crawled the entire design on the electric one. Since the threads on trimming the bolt no longer, then the threads in the sleeves also need to drill. In the bolt head, a hole with a thread M5 for fastening the handle is made. It turned out pretty good.

In the picture below, I already welded the sleeve to the axis, the main thing is not to forget first to dress one of the faces. In the outer clip of the drum, holes are performed through which the clip will be welded to the bushings. All sizes and gaps are indicated in the drawings.

Here is the result:

Carriage. There is nothing to tell here, we collect everything according to the drawings. Only one addition. In the original, the carriage stops by one of the adjusting bolts. After all, they are on the adjustment to not touch them, so after welding all the details I made an extra hole with a thread for a locking bolt. I performed the thread under the adjusting bolts only with a draft tank that would get rid of spontaneous spinning.

View on the other side. Sorry for mine weldsI can cook and cook.

Handle, she is a lever. Looking at the photo, do not throw tomatoes. In my execution, the lever is made of a hornword-to-key key on 17. He had a burst of cape, so I had a second life.

On the one hand, a homemade washer from the strip has bent on the cape part of the key.

Next, the element is not in original design - It is emphasis. This emphasis is attached to the top of the guide rack and is used when fixing the machine in a horizontal position. Holes for mounting to the rack are not coaxed to minimize the flipping of the stop.

Oddle new detail. I called her "table". Since the plane in my bed is absent, I had to feather. He made from a piece laminated chipboard, not the best wayBut so far so. With the help of screws, I have the ability to set a working plane perpendicular to the rack.

That's how it looks like. The photo also hit the auxiliary carriage, on which a ruler and a woodworking ruler will be placed.

And here it is seen a table adjustment element.

It's time to make a drill mount bracket. And again, the materials that I had. Clamp from the strip 25x4 mm, removal from the pipe 30x30x2. This strip is perfectly placed inside the pipe, which simplifies the mount of one with the other. And this turn of the clamp ensures ideal alignment. The clamp is made by the cutting of the strip around the pipe with a diameter of 40 - 42 mm.

A little closer.

And carefully brew. I worked for the quality of these seams, as this place is the weakest in the whole design.

For a while I will postpone the welder and take a drill. As I said, the machine I was going to make a whole year. During this time, a drill was acquired, which is not sorry. I was presented as not working. Inside, the wire was simply transmitted and over time he burned down in this place. The wire corrected, but the drill, as can be seen, is very tired and full of backlash. The first thing to replace the cartridge and rolling bearings. The shank sleeve was also broken.

To be honest, I would hand over with these designers who are in simple drill Added ratchet function. A tough zero, the bearings split and adds the axial stroke of the cartridge to all the pretters. The most interesting thing, at least in this thrill, it can be seen that the ratchet knot in size coincides with the outer bearing rope No. 608. My attempts to knock out a rattling from the Silicon Obeau were crowned with failure, the teeth had to cut with hacksaw and go to the market to search for a bronze sleeve. And on the market for this sleeve, the insight price was launched, for which I was very offended and did not have a fundamentally left with. The inner clip from the same 608th bearing is perfectly suitable for the bronze gold sleeve in size. One thing is bad - this replacement is disposable, next time you have to change the sleeve with the cartridge shaft. Let's see how much will live. To eliminate the axial stroke of the shaft, instead of repulsive spring, installed a bushing made from plumbing fittingAnd on the other hand lay a sharpening washer. Bearings are replaced, the backlash is eliminated, the mechanisms are lubricated.

Attention, nervous, please do not look at the following picture! Since this drill was specifically seized for the machine I tried to make it so that she could only work in this machine. I cut the handle. From Barbarian ... The start button was extracted, the reverse lever remained in the native place, the slice covered with a neat cap.

And what I received in the end. The button I posted in the cavity of the bed, in the front panel performed a hole with a thread and spin the adjusting screw there. Thus, the revolved adjustment knot was received. Spin the screw, it gradually pushes a button that changes the turnover of the drill. Separately mounted a machine to switch on the machine.

Below is captured by the process of assembling the spindle bracket. The cartridge secured the guide from the printer, which made it possible to accurately set the tool axis perpendicular to the table.

Here is a well-wised bracket. Immediately made a hole in the table and the bed. In the bed cut the thread for screwing the center to hold the wooden billet during turning works. Then she began to harvest the details for the manufacture of a blower (a girlfriend - the stand for cutting tool on the lathe).

But he and ready. It turned out simplified functionality, no adjustment in height. I have never worked in my life on a turbine on a tree, and the ambulance too, I will study and try.

And in principle, the machine is ready, for the test almost maximum load was selected. The first serious hole is made by a 13 mm drill in the front panel of the machine to install a toggle, remind, the panel is made of a 4 mm thick strip. The result exceeded all the expectations, without prior shot and at least effort, did not even strain, drilled the hole in seconds. I was pleased, the state of Euphoria passed and noble traces of young rust began to rush in the eyes. Everything was in a hurry to collect and did not bother to paint equally. You will have to disassemble everything.

As always waited for cooling, to start painting. Therefore, I had to paint in the barn, pleasure is not pleasant, paint on the street. I chose green color, This association is since childhood - if the machine, then green.

Painting bed. Laziness was the wire to remove, the collective farm so the collective farm.

The paint dried and here is the result of the work:

On the other hand:

And in the location of the lathe:

Here are the promised drawings. All normocontor reserves and very smart, I ask the drawings not to comment, and not even watch :)) joke. Use on health! I even compiled a specification for which you can estimate the volume essential materials. But must warn, do not believe blindly drawings, recheck, I'm not a robot and can sometimes be mistaken.

The result was a great tool. Fully appreciate turning option I still can not, because I only have a chisel in the area of \u200b\u200bthe incisors. But as a drill is a couple of "but":

1. Try to make the box as the author Zhelezjaka. The design will be easier, the lighters and even more.
2. One shoulder handcoat is terribly uncomfortable, it is difficult to explain what is the inconvenience, but uncomfortable. I will redo in three shoulder. In my version it simply, unscrewed one and screwed another. If you do original version, please pay attention to it.
3. The handle is carried out, as if, for the machine, which increases the required free space. In the future, I will transfer it closer to the spindle by chain transmission.
4. Front center (gear, which rotates a wooden blank) very poorly holds the workpiece. Design must be changed.

And do not forget when working using personal protective equipment. Do not violate the safety requirements, whatever they are stupid and ridiculous.

Drilling one of the most common technological operations in carpentry business, so each wizard knows how important it is to make a hole quickly, and most importantly as possible as smooth and clean. When there is a boring machine at hand, then drill a hole smoothly and quickly - not a problem. And on the contrary - when it is not, then the quality drilling of long holes can be difficult. In this article, we will offer one of the options of the drilling machine from the usual household electric drill or.

Introduction

Drill a thin blank is not a problem - if even the drill is not perpendicular to the drilling plane, it will be visually noted that the hole is not even, it will not be easy, therefore, as a rule, the master will be satisfied result. In such cases, you can drill "on the eye". When the opening depth is large, even with a slight deviation from perpendicular, the "curvature" holes will be noticeable. For such cases, it is necessary to use special devices, and a better drilling machine. Therefore, this time we will try to make homemade Machine From a drill or a screwdriver.

Original idea

This design very universal because of her basic part (The base and spindle box) is a working part of several other devices described in the following articles:

In these articles there are photos and video machines made by your own hands.

Thus, part of the design of the described machine can be used for the manufacture and subsequent assembly of three more additional devices. If necessary, having all components, you can collect the currently necessary fixture at its discretion.

Preparation for work

Before proceeding to work, you need to consider the sequence of all technological operations in the manufacture of a homemade machine, plan the manufacturing technology, to determine future materials and a tool that will be needed during the work.

Tool

For the manufacture of a machine from a drill or the following tool will be required:

1. or .
2. Electrolzik.
3. Cell-glare machine (USM or simply "Bulgarian").
4. Drill or.
5. Grinding machine.
6. Different hand tool: Hammer, screwdriver, clamps, crowning on a tree (or just "crown"), square, markup pencil, etc.

Material and components

For the manufacture of the machine with their own hands, the following materials and components will be required:

1. 15 mm.
2. Board pine, array;
3. Furniture guides for drawers;
4. Sleeve;
5. Furniture Fortorka;
6. Borish nut;
7. Fasteners: M6 bolt, selflessness of various lengths.

Basic structural elements

The design of the drilling machine from consists of the following main elements:

1. Base:
   • Vertical frame;
   • Spindle box;
   • Platform (horizontal support);
2. Drilling table;
3. Fastening a drill () used as an electric motor and spindle;
4. Drill ();
5. The shooting mechanism and the handle of the drill feed.

Production of drilling machine

To describe the entire process of making a self-made drilling machine, we will break it into the stages on the structural elements, we will make photos with comments, and at the bottom place the video.

Base

Vertical Rama

It all starts from the ground. To assemble the vertical frame, you must take two types of bars for two each sizes of pine or birch with a cross section of 30 x 40 mm and a length of 60 mm.

We fasten them in pairs together in pairs, where one face is flushing, and the other plane with the displacement. Better compound plane Loose joinery glue.

The base of the spindle box

For the manufacture of the spindle box (rolling part of the machine), sliding elements (rolling) are necessary. For this purpose will be used furniture guides for boxes.

It is necessary to cut off 4 guides 120 mm long, as well as make the stoppers at the ends to eliminate the random exit from each other.

For the manufacture of the base, you need or make out of three blanks with dimensions:

• 140 x 155 mm - 1 pc.
• 155 x 55 mm - 2 pcs.

After that, you need to install furniture guides on them.

And assemble the spindle box itself in the "P-shaped" constructive.

If the installation was performed correctly and smoothly - without distortion, the spindle box should move along the frame freely, without clamps.

Platform (horizontal support)

For the manufacture of the platform (horizontal support), we will need to make two blanks:

• 260 x 240 mm
• 50 x 240 mm

Drilling table

For the manufacture of drilling tables, 4 blanks will be required.

The size	Number of	Description
260 x 240 mm	1 PC	Table top
260 x 60 mm	1 PC	Vertical plank table
Triangle rectanglekatts: 60 x 60	2 pcs

Since great efforts are possible on the table, it needs to be performed quite strong, so you will need additional elements Strengths are corner stops. These are two pieces and they must be installed at the place of the corner connection of the bar and countertops.

The fixation of the drilling table on the frame is carried out with a bolt, which is pressed by a nut on the reverse side. To install the bolt, you need to pinch the wing nut.

After that, you can install a boring table on the frame, pushing it with a nut with a handle from.

Fastening a drill

The manufacture of fastening the drill begins with the fact that two sheets gluits and one blank is made with a size of 165 x 85 mm. This is a very important structural element and it will need additional strength, so you need to glue two layers.

The fastening of the drill will be carried out by its clamping landing place front handle and since it is different models Differs, then you need to decide on the model and, accordingly, with the diameter of the planting hole, for the tool that will be operated in this machine. Drills the landing hole under the drill.

The first setting of the drill mount must not be strong, you only need to "push" the part, as in the future it will be adjusting the perpendicular and, most likely, the installation position is adjusted. Installation is performed by a pair of screws on the opposite side of the spindle box.

After alignment, it is necessary to more thoroughly fix the fastening of the drill to the spindle box (even additionally 4 screws), as well as install an additional corner stop.

Spring mechanism and drill feed handle

In the future, we need to install the drill feed handle, so the axis of its rotation will be the first-mounted fututo in the end of the top bracket of the spring fastening.

The installation of the handle on the machine is not a complex - one end of the handle must be fixed with the screw on the top bracket of the spring attachment, and the end of the metal thrust is attached using a screw to the fastening of a drill.

Now it remains only to drill a hole in a drilling table so that when drilling operations, the tool passed through the workpiece, while the drilling will be complete and the non-desired chips will remain on the surface of the workpiece.

Conclusion

Outcome

We made your own hands a drilling machine from a drill, put photos of all technological operations! If you follow all the instructions described above, then it turns out an indispensable tool that rightfully will take its decent place in your workshop.

Overall dimensions of the machine

We give the table S. overall dimensions homemade drilling machine from:

Drawings of blanks

We present drawings with the dimensions of all parts of the self-made drilling machine described above.

Video

The video for which this material was washing:

The electric drill is a universal tool, since it is possible to clamp not only drills and cutters, and wooden detailsIn case the device is used in the lathe. The need for a drilling machine occurs in the case when the home master is required to drill holes strictly at right angles. In this case, the wizard is faced with a choice: buy a ready-made rack for drilling or make a machine from a drill with your own hands. We will tell how to implement the second option.

When making a rack for fixing the drill, it is necessary to understand the principle of its operation, and show fantasy in the manufacture of individual nodes.

Rack option number 1

For example, the following is the instruction for making a drill device from simple protective materials.

Rack version number 2

The figure below shows another self-made drilling machine, a rack for which you can make from thick plywood, and the rest of the parts are from a wooden bar.

The role of the guide in the drilling machine made from the drill, plays an aluminum profile. But if you do not find such a profile, you can replace it on furniture guides (Telescopic).

Rack version number 3

If you have been lying in the house soviet photo exceiver, it can serve as the basis for the rack under the drill. This design already has rigid guides, as well as a gear mechanism that provides vertical movement of the carriage.

You will only need to finalize the design, having traded a clamp to the carriage, and the height regulator is comfortable handles.

Well, if you do not have a desire to design devices for a drill with your own hands, or just on it there is no time, but drill a hole with a drill of a strictly at right angle is still needed, you can buy a ready-made rack at a price of about 1,200 rubles.

Other options from drill machines

The device for drilling can serve as an engine to construct different woodworking tools. Consider what else you can make a machine from a drill with your own hands.

Mill

For the manufacture of a milling mill with a drill, you will need to take the usual clamp used for water pipes.

It will also be necessary to find a little chipboard (you can use the slab from old furniture), after which to collect such a design, as in the figure below.

Such a moiety can be used, for example, for milling the groove in the end of the table top, for packing a T-shaped profile or for figure milling of the ends of wooden parts. Of course, good quality Milling in this way is difficult to achieve, because the device does not have enough revolutions. For comparison: the spindle in the milling can rotate at a speed of 26,000 rpm. And more, due to which the high quality surface treatment is achieved.

You can also do milling Machine From a drill, if it is shown in this way, as shown in the figure below. In this way, a quarter is chosen in the bar to insert the glass, for example, in the manufacture of the window.

To pull out small, round parts, you can make a device in which the rotational movement of the workpiece will add a florillary. Most. simple way Follow the turning on the tree can be called the one that is specified in the figure below.

Such a lathe on a tree can be made in minutes. It will take wooden bar. Or a board, a couple of corners, as well as a sharpened bolt.

A more "advanced" drawing of a lathe, which can be made of drills with their own hands, is presented below.

If you do not have the ability to make such a metal device, as shown in the drawing, you can do a pair of clampsattached to the workbench.

The first clamp with a clamp can be fixed to the workbench.

As a clamp for a drilling, you can use small visites with a clamp clamped in them. The second clamp must be clamped homemade rear grandmother With screws screwed into it, for centering and maintaining parts. The end of the screw should be covered under the cone.

As a girlfriend to the workbench, the bar is pressed the required thickness.

It will not be difficult to construct homemade lathe from wooden barsAs shown in the following figure.

For precise latch with long and large parts, it is recommended to make a lathe of metal profile (square).

In the manufacture of this design, it is necessary to accurately withstand the alignment of the front and rear grandmother. The unit to the front grandmother can be consolidated by a pair of clamps.

The rear grandmother should be movable in order to handle parts of different lengths.

The girlfriend must also be mobile and move both along the bed and across it, so that it can be moved closer to the workpiece to reduce the lever. If the lever is large, the tool can snatch out of the hands, and the part from the cartridge, which is fraught with serious injury.

It is important that the reference site turns, for example, when processing the part at an angle.

If you make such a machine, it can easily be transformed into a universal one. It is enough to clamp an emerate or felt circle in the cartridge, and the design turns into grinding machine From a drill. In the same way, you can make a sharpening unit from it.

More simple model universal Machine Easy to make an ordinary planed board. To do this, you need to cut it on the details, and collect the design, as shown in the figure.

So the window looks like, if you remove the table.

The thickness of the board used in the design is 2 cm. The length of the product is 50 cm. The width of the device is 20 cm.

The height of the racks is 9 and 14 cm. The height can be different and depends on how diameter will be used grinding wheel. The whole design is twisted with self-draws. Connection locations Before assembly, it is recommended to embroider with glue.

Two clamps are fixed on top of the racks, one of which is cut and dispel. As a soft gasket used cut polyethylene tubenailed by carnations.

On the bed, it is necessary to make a small propyl (groove) and expand it from the bottom to the so that the Hat of the Shlying Bolt does not interfere.

Next, you should twist 2 textiles with a size of 20 x 27 cm with bar between them, the thickness of which is 4 cm (so you get a table). The bar is needed so that the hand can freely pass between the planes while the table is screwed to the bed.

In one table, the grooves also cut the groove to fix the table to the base. After that, the table can be attached using a screw with a washer.

Thanks to the groove, the table will be able to sign on the required distance to the cartridge. If you turn the table, it will be possible to move it across the machine. The length of the groove depends the distance to which the table can be moved.

After fixing the drilling machine, you will get a universal device.

Now, if the drill cartridge hold grinding wheel - You will get a grinding unit. The presence of a reverse in the unit during grinding is preferably, but not necessarily.

If installed abrasive disk (for metal) from the Bulgarian, then there is an opportunity to cut metal rods. When cutting metal, it is necessary to wear safety glasses. You can also set a gear milling mill, and cut the thin plastic with it.

When installed abrasive circle - turns sharpener.

Such an aggregate can be used to sharpen knives, drills, knives for the plane, as well as to sharpen tools for a turning machine on a tree.

If the guides are fixed on the table, and in the cartridge to install the drill, then the additive machine will be.

Thus, the drill, thanks to the clamping cartridge, is the basis for creating various intended machines. Such an increase in the functionality of the usual drilling will be very useful for a home master, at the disposal of various technological operations.

The farm has a domestic master must have a set of all tools, and therefore this is the unit that will help him even more expand its functionality.

Many for drilling various holes in everyday life can be satisfied with the usual drill, however, the possibilities and tasks of even the simplest drilling equipment are more global.

A tabletop for drilling besides drilling, centers and deployment, can also be milling (there is a milling unit), as well as grind various surfaces, as well as perform a number of other tasks.

Especially relevant such equipment for radio amateurs, which, with the help of it, can solve a number of its narrow-controlled tasks.

Such an aggregate for the domestic workshop can be bought in any specialized store, but it costs a lot, and not every master will find extra money for the purchase of a professional drilling machine, which is presented in the photo below.

Meanwhile, if desired, to assemble a homemade drilling machine for drilling a tree and on metal can be used from the usual drill.

For the manufacture of the machine, of course, you will have to spend your personal time, but the result is worth it.

Desktop homemade drilling machine in a mini version for wood and and for metal, in the presence of all necessary materials, can do each house master.

Drilling of various holes in everyday life is usually carried out with hand drillwhich is in the home workshop for every master master.

Meanwhile, even at home can not always achieve the desired result by using an ordinary drill.

In this case, the question arises to make a mini vertically horizontal drilling machine for wood and metal with your own hands.

Such a universal unit is simply needed to those engaged in radio electronics to drill small blocks of printed circuit boards, which cannot be done with the help of a hand drill.

In addition, the self-made drilling machine does not prevent and, if necessary, perform the drilling of through and deaf holes in of different types Materials.

With it, it is very easy to perform abuse and centers, as well as, if necessary, cut the thread.

If you additionally install a milling unit on it, then the capabilities of the unit will further expand.

The milling unit will give the opportunity to perform a variety of uncomplicated operations on the vertically horizontal milling of a variety of materials.

A twisted mini drilling unit for drilling printed circuit boards can be made from the most ordinary drill, however, to solve more complex tasks, the device is more complex in the structural plan, the same milling unit.

Any professional drilling unit consists of several mandatory elements to which you can attribute such as drill, zenker, tap, as well as scan.

A twisted mini machine collected with their own hands should also contain all these components.

If the drilling machine will be collected in all the rules with their own hands, then the home wizard can easily use the milling unit, in addition to drilling the printed circuit boards, cut and disturb the hole with the necessary diameter, it is precisely in line, as well as to perform a number of other specific tasks.

Before proceeding with the assembly of the unit, it is recommended to carefully study the existing types of drilling machines and understand the basic principle of its work.

On the video, which is located above is presented homemade aggregate For drilling in work, which can be used and for drilling printed circuit boards.

Types and types

Currently on industrial enterprises and in everyday life used great amount Various modifications of drilling equipment.

Many of them are intended to solve exclusively professional tasks, and for home use Just do not fit for various reasons.

In the photo, which is placed below, you can see an industrial drilling machine.

Today you can meet spindle machines, semi-automatic, vertical drilling, as well as many other types of aggregates.

For use in domestic purposes, a twisted mini unit is suitable, capable of solving uncomplicated tasks.

For example, if the machine is required mainly to drill printed circuit boards, you can collect it from the most ordinary drill.

Like any other equipment, drilling industrial units have their own special designations and labeling, which you can define their type and main purpose.

The most popular devices that occur most often are spindle devices, as well as aggregates for radial and horizontal drilling.

The coordinate aggregate intended for the removal of billets is very popular.

All drilling equipment can be safely attributed to a universal type. For a domestic workshop, make a versatile mini universal type, the universal type will not be much labor.

If desired, the homemade coordinate unit can be maximally automated and supplement various devicesthat only adds to him the overall functionality.

Depending on the functional purpose Each boring machine, including the coordinate, consists of a certain number of elements.

Any aggregate this type, including homemade, necessarily consists of a bed, steering rack, as well as the engine. The photo placed below is represented by a homemade additive mini boring unit.

Construction features

Drilling machine belongs to type industrial equipmentdesigned to solve narrow-directed tasks.

It should necessarily include a transmitter mechanism, managers and working bodies, as well as a fairly powerful electric motor.

Each, which is part of this equipment, the mechanism has its purpose, which determines its functional tasks.

Thus, the transmission mechanism is intended mainly to transfer the necessary movement to the working bodies directly from the installed engine.

In this case, the working body is the drill that is attached to the cartridge, and the one in turn is associated with the spindle and the rotating shaft.

In the machine of this type, rotation from the engine to the working bodies is transmitted by belt transmission. In order for drill to be in a given position, a rack transmission associated with a special handle is used.

Be sure to such a machine, even if it is assembled from a drill, should have a button in an accessible place that are responsible for its inclusion, as well as shutdown.

The machines of this type have a sufficiently simple device, despite that they can perform a huge number of various functions and solve a plurality of narrow-controlled tasks.

Collecting such a machine with their own hands, for higher accuracy of work, directly on its moving part is recommended to position a special scale.

It will help control the depth of the deaf holes. It is also best to make such a machine on which the rotational speed can be changed depending on the tasks being performed.

The desktop should be made exclusively from a solid metal plate, rigidly fixed on the base.

On the video, which is located below, the self-made drilling unit is shown, with which you can carry out the drilling of printed circuit boards and not only.

Principle of operation

The boring machine collected by all the rules will be able to successfully drill holes different diameter, including micro with great accuracy, which is especially important for printed circuit boards.

Despite the seeming simplicity, it is necessary to work on it in compliance with the generally accepted rules.

So, immediately before proceeding with the work, it is necessary to check the availability of power on the network, the integrity of the entire equipment, and also clean the desktop from all over.

On the table itself, it is necessary to be vice, with which it will be possible to conveniently fix the workpiece.

Before starting work on the details it is necessary to place the future hole in accordance with the drawing, after which install it in vice on the table and firmly clamp.

Next, the drill is fixed in the cartridge and a trial launch is made. Homemade vices for drilling machine, which are used when working, must have certain sizes, including to work with micro holes.

When the machine is controlled, you need to check the drill rotation and make sure that it rotates without describing the circle.

This is especially true when drilling a micro holes. At the time of drilling to the handle, smooth movements should be affected, while the drill must be occurred periodically.

The drilling of micro holes should be carried out with particular accuracy, for which the use of coordinate pointers.

Upon completion of the work, the drilling machine should be turned off, dismiss the vice and get the finished workpiece. The video above shows the principle of operation on the machine.

How to collect?

The easiest option to assemble the additive drilling machine without steering rack is to use an ordinary drill.

In this case, it is necessary to make the table to be massive in order to minimize the vibration of the machine when working. The rack under the drill can be made both from the chipboard and from the metal corners.

First, you need a rack and a table to combine at right angles with each other, while the drill should be fixed using clamps. It should also provide a driving mechanism.

Directly on the table must be attached by vice, besides this, the on and off button must be in a prominent place. On the video below, you can see the manufacture of a machine from a drill without a steering rack.

Collect a more complex and functional machine with a steering rack for drilling can be from the engine from washing machine. This device will allow, among other things, to verify the micro holes with great accuracy.

In this case, the work desk should be even more massive, since the vibration during operation will be quite strong.

Special attention should be paid to the rolling part of the unit, and for these purposes it is better to use ready-made drawings. The engine with the cartridge is recommended to be connected using a belt transmission.

If all the actions are correct, then such a machine will be able to drill with a great accuracy of even a micro hole.

The video below shows a homemade machine that works from the engine washing machine, which is very useful in your workshop.

The drilling machine is a unique device that is necessary for a domestic workshop. It allows you to not seek help in specialized workshops, but simply take and perform work on the groove yourself.

Due to this, a person saves a huge amount of money on the services of specialists in the turning case.

Make such a device can be made of girlfriend. Nothing difficult in the process is observed.

To produce a home drilling machine, you will need only an electric drill or steering rack.

Buying industrial aggregates will be in a penny, therefore it is advisable to make your model using drawings with sizes that are fully on the Internet.

Before you begin to create an aggregate, planning should be executed. This is a responsible step that requires a careful approach and drawing. You need to carefully measure and display the dimensions of the future machine on paper. If this is not done, in the work it will definitely go something wrong.

It's easy to be mistaken, and the availability of the drawing will not allow you to allow shortness. People who neglect this stage in creating a drilling machine with their own hands overpay in the process of its manufacture. What you need to take into account during operation:

Drawings with dimensions.

• Length, width and height of the equipment;
• The thickness of the aggregates;
• Technical characteristics of electrical equipment;
• Engine data that will serve as a drive for your machine;
• Power consumption power;
• Grounding;
• The number of consumables.

The drawing will allow you not just visually understand how to collect equipment, as well as how it will look exactly. The project will make it possible to more clearly determine the amount of production costs.

To assemble such equipment in your workshop, you do not need to have specialized objects or electrical engineering. All that will be required - 4 main components. First of all, under the additive machine should be selected. It will serve as a powerful base for the future device for a groove.

After that, we are determined with the rotation mechanism. It is better to choose an electric drill for him.

Tip: Take not too old, but not too new drill. The main thing is that it be in working condition, otherwise the equipment can quickly fail.

The third stage will choose a device for filing revolutions

on the working part of the drill, as well as to decide vertical type. The drill itself has a small mass, so it is not necessary to look for heavy-duty materials for the rack. Suitable an ordinary board or chipboard.

Tip: The drive is ideal for asynchronous engine From the old washing machine.

The face of the same way is selected from those materials that will be stronger. She must keep everything on himself, as well as amortizing the rattling of the drill itself. To vibrations do not affect the equipment and accuracy of work, it is best to select strong metals. Very good as the holder something old Stand from the photo ventilator. True, you will need to create a boring machine with your own hands, you will need to finalize it.

Important! The accuracy of the opening drilled hole will depend on the quality of the connection between the rack and the bed of the unit.

Also, the creator of the home machine will need to use several steel strips to cut two guide strips. They will help carry out the movement of the pad on which the drill is located. To secure them, you can use screws. We take and screw everything to the rack.

Clamps will help increase the strength of fixing the drill. It is best to use steel, they withstand a higher load. To further absorb vibrations, between the block of the machine and the drill is best to put the rubber gasket. It will help you eliminate the process of rattling home equipment while working.

To better understand, browse the video below.

Video Machine Flower

The basis of the flow of the movement of the machine is lever. It allows you to safely move the block with an electrical drill in a vertical position. There will be a spring, which will allow maintaining the drilling device in the desired tension.

Choose and install the steering rack for the drilling machine

So that your home equipment worked as convenient as possible, it is best to apply during its creation upgraded steering rack.

If you are going to buy it new from the manufacturer, prepare a round sum,

because it is not at all cheap. A more profitable solution is to choose a used part, best from VAZ 2108.

Tip: As soon as we bought such a spare part, you should carefully examine it, carry out prevention and repairs if required. Thus, it turns out to give her a smoother course while working with a drilling machine.

Now let's start making beds for your future drilling equipment

1. To make the housing you need to use a drill with a column. All of this should be installed on the table, which will serve as a platform for the future drilling machine. The size of the table should be around 20x30 cm.
2. Special design that will hold your electric drill is installed on the steering part of the unit. To tighten the bolts are used.
3. To build the rack itself, you should first select a P-shaped profile of steel with dimensions of 30x60x30. Then you need to weld it to a metal sheet with a thickness of 2 mm. In theory, the rack itself is obliged to be height by 6-7 cm. Length of the speaker itself.
4. As the rod turn, the machine operator when creating equipment is best to apply the steering rack of the VAZ 2108, which was previously said.
5. In order to further increase the rigidity of the entire structure during installation, additional edges should be installed.

So that the operator does not have any problems with the launch or disabling equipment during operation, you should consider practical system Start and stop engine drilling machine.

In everyday life can not be useful large machine, and drilling equipment for working with micro printed postsas in the photo.

To make it, the creator will be needed:

• Micromotor or an engine running with high revs.
• Special collet for clips of small drills.
• Several wooden bars.
• Metal profile P-shaped.
• A lock ring that will help reliably perform the engine fixation.
• Mobile platform for a machine, which is created by their own hands from all sorts of materials found in everyday life.

Important! So that the machine ultimately disappointed you and worked clearly and accurately special attention Turn to lower the drill. It should be carried out perpendicular to the board.

In the event that the motor has twisted for some circumstances, the user risks withdraw the drill failure. During the production of home drilling equipment, it is necessary to closely monitor the quality of the engine fixation. If it was installed unreliable, when the engine is running at high speeds, it will simply break out of the bed. It is fraught with a certainty of your property and harm to health.

How to make a coordinate table

IN home machine For drilling, the role of the coordinate table will be carried out by the feed mechanism. And at the same table, but for milling equipment there are somewhat different design. Therefore, it should be considered attentive.

This equipment is a special manipulator, which consists of the number of axes you need. It is needed to move in several directions and planes specialized technological heads of drilling equipment.

Important! To perform the milling table at home, do not do without the use of several linear type modules. They must be made of aluminum profile.

To implement movement when creating a milling table, use a special gear rail, as well as the reinforced belt. Instead, a ball-screw element will completely come down.

To set the coordinate table management to the creator, you will need to use CNC or controllers. Thanks to their installation, the user has the opportunity to manage the technical tasks assigned to the machine.

Important! When creating a milling table for a drilling machine, be sure to make the drawing before you start work. This will allow you to clearly understand the algorithm of actions and save yourself from unnecessary errors.

The calculation in this case is performed taking into account technical characteristics The drilling unit itself. The same design can be both lightweight and increased strength. And also there may be 2 or 3 coordinates. First of all, before creating a machine, you should understand the main role of it in your domestic workshop. And already repel from this in the process of design and further production.

When everything is ready, you need to make vice, otherwise you will not be able to fix the item at home, it is strictly forbidden to keep in your hands. The acquisition of old Soviet vice, made of steel or cast iron may be expensive. Chinese-made models, not everyone will come to taste, to the best of their shortglowness. Therefore, one thing economical options Will make them yourself.

You will need:

• Two cm thread screw and 15 cm long. In the fastener head, there must be a slot.
• Special ring with rings, which is used to twist.
• Studs.

It should be done a stationary sponge. How to make this element? To create, use the pine tree. It is available and strong enough. The board should be vaccinated to the tabletop.

To make a mobile part of the vice, you need a board with dimensions 2 cm thickness and 1.8 cm width. The length of the mobile sponges for the clips is obliged to be from 50 cm.

All that needs to be done is to cut holes with a diameter of 2.1 cm. In the studs, this diameter will be 1 cm. Then the creator simply inserts into the finished holes of the studs together with the screws, after which the nuts is hidden and tightens the bolts.

And on this, the production of domestic tombs is completed.

When you created your home drilling machine, you must need to check it.

Turn on the engine into the outlet and if you did everything right, you did not have a short circuit, there are no uncharacteristic sounds for the work of the unit - you can congratulate yourself with the successful completion of the project.

The homemade machine will allow you to carry out simple operations on drilling at home and save on auto repair shops or toiod.

Video how to make a boring machine

The only thing is that the equipment worked as long as possible, do not hesitate and do not be lazy once every six months view work surfaces along with the engine for damage or wear of parts. Timely identification of the problem will allow you to protect yourself from real trouble.