Until recently, decoration of walls, ceilings, for example, cornices, rosettes were associated with luxurious interiors old houses, estates, palaces. Today decorative elements are successfully used in modern premises, highlighting their elegant character.

Previously, decorative plaster was quite expensive; only the rich could afford to decorate the walls with moldings.

Modern jewelry is made from plaster, wood, polyurethane, and plastic. This made it possible to significantly improve the appearance of the decor, to make it inexpensive and available to a wide range of buyers.

Walls and ceilings are decorated with moldings today, using them in the form of plinths, decor around lamps, paintings, for dividing wallpaper on the walls.

How to use moldings on the walls in the interior, photos of interesting ideas, how best to apply them in design? This will be discussed in this article.

Types of moldings for the interior

Today, in the production of decorative moldings, various materials are used that differ in quality and durability.

The following moldings are popular:

Which moldings to choose?

When looking for decorative items, we are often guided by the appearance and price of jewelry. It is advisable to choose a solution that is not only aesthetic, but also durable.

Wood, MDF

Chipped pieces or dents on the moldings will not decorate the interior. The best choice- reliable products made of wood, MDF, they are durable, they will not be damaged as a result of an accidental impact. Wooden decor will not lose its beauty for a long time.

A wide selection of wall decorations will allow everyone to find the perfect model. The offer includes moldings with LED strip lighting, which will be an additional decoration for the interior.

Expanded polystyrene

Due to its low price and a number of other qualities, the most popular material is expanded polystyrene. The main advantages of expanded polystyrene:

• a light weight;
• moisture resistance;
• ease of processing;
• ease of installation.

For fixing the decor made of expanded polystyrene, it is necessary to use a special glue, characterized by high adhesion to the surface, not destroying the thin decorative elements of the material.

Foam moldings take the following forms:

• cornices,
• sockets,
• panels,
• skirting boards,
• decorative stripes with geometric, floral motifs,
• decor with original stucco molding, artistic patterns.

The finished elements are mounted on an untreated or unpainted plaster, or on an unpainted gypsum wall surface.

Gypsum

Gypsum moldings are painted with emulsions, oil paints, their surface must first be primed. Products made of expanded polystyrene are coated only with emulsion paint - by brush or spray.

Advantages of moldings in wall decor

The advantages of moldings are as follows:

• ease of installation;
• the ability to paint in the desired color;
• a variety of shapes, patterns, among which everyone will find the perfect solution for any room.

This decorative element is suitable for interiors decorated in classic style and modern.

Wallpaper in a frame on the wall - a photo of interesting solutions

When decorating walls, usually Special attention are given to skirting boards. Floor skirting boards play important role- close the unaesthetic gap between the wall and the floor or ceiling. Other decorations should be considered to help create non-trivial, elegant décor. Wall moldings will help to fully satisfy this task.

In classic interiors

Moldings are associated primarily with the traditional design of palaces, residences of wealthy nobles. Today we can buy almost any decors with an imitation of stucco molding, adapting them to the classic and modern design interior. They act as a magnificent baroque or discreet accent in vintage style, will be a great way to emphasize the elegant classic character of the interior. You can install them on:

• walls of the same color,
• the junction of different wallpapers in contrasting shades.

Wall decoration with moldings - photos of classic interiors

Handsome and light interior in a classic style with a fireplace in the foreground and an additional stripe on the wall provides the basis for wallpaper with a classic, rich pattern. Moldings flourish here, classic stucco moldings on the fireplace.

Wall elements can also wrap around the ceiling, forming a thin base. Light décor will brighten up dark, patterned wallpapers in a classic style.

The decor will make the room cozy and elegant. V classic interior use decorative shelves, pillars and portals, with flexible moldings they decorate window and door openings above the passage to another room.

Wall elements will decorate the staircase in a classic style, providing wall protection, integrating the space of the staircase into one whole with the hallway.

In modern interiors

Moldings look great in an eclectic, hipster environment that combines different styles.

Is there something missing in a minimalist interior? Delicate wall decor can warm up a solid wall surface, enliven the interior with few details.

Decors in Scandinavian-style interiors are especially relevant, on white walls, which look too boring without a spectacular 3D decor.

Optical tricks

Moldings allow you to improve the optical ratio of the proportions of space, therefore they often appear among latest trends interior design. This finish is not only fashionable, it will solve some problems.

Molding frames

Moldings offer many decorative possibilities. Interesting idea- create a frame. Inside the frame, you can:

1. stick on wallpaper in a contrasting color,
2. cover the surface with patterned wallpaper.

Wall decoration with decorative profiles can look impressive - act as an imitation wood paneling where, for example:

• the shape of the profile emphasizes the golden color of the wallpaper,
• the molding is used as a frame in which a picture is placed, a fragment of decorative wallpaper.

Sometimes they create complex compositions that cover the entire wall and are more modest, almost minimalistic, corresponding to modern interiors.

Decorative stripes all over the wall

The molding can span an entire wall, forming rhythmic subdivisions using:

1. metal profiles,
2. moldings of plaster, polystyrene foam, covered with golden paint.

In the photo of the room below, the designers have created a complex composition based on the contrast of colors and the play of light. A dark, cool shade of gray is a great backdrop for golden profiles. With this arrangement, the shape of the profile is optically emphasized. Thanks to the addition of gold, the molding shines, "catches" the light, and accentuates the geometry of the wall fragments.

The decor of the room is highlighted by a chandelier, made in the golden color of the profiles, and by the writing table. Furniture pieces merge with environment... This example shows how to create a stylistic coherent mechanism using a good selection of furniture and accessories.

Wall with decorative painting elements

Thin decorative molding can become part of the composition, introducing part of the decorative painting into the interior. In the room shown in the photo below, a subtle floral motif is used, which, in combination with the pastel color of the background, is very delicate, without imposing a decoration that will become the background for any interior of the room. The wallpaper is framed with thin profile strips painted in the color of the walls.

Another example is the interior in a strict, modest style. One wall is accentuated by wallpaper framed by thin white styrofoam wall moldings. The addition of a simple decorative frame emphasized the decorative character of the wallpaper. This procedure allows a piece of wallpaper to appear as a widescreen image. In the presented interior, it is the wallpaper that is the main, dominant color accent. Furniture, accessories are presented only as an addition.

Wall arrangement of moldings and wallpaper

In the next version, the motif on the wallpaper does not dominate the interior. The composition of moldings and wallpaper becomes a strong accent, which serves as a starting point for playing with shape and color. There are 4 elements interacting here:

1. the form of the box-fields arising as a result of the developed subdivisions;
2. wallpaper pattern;
3. wallpaper colors;
4. frame colors.

As in the previous example, furniture and additives in color and shape interact with the style of the wall.

Wallpaper starring

In the next version, it is the wallpaper that acts as the main element of the composition, the profiles only decoratively frame them. In the photo below, wallpaper with a golden glitter pattern decorates the wall with a shimmer. The pattern not only decorates, but also illuminates the interior with the correct light intensity.

Decorative frame at the head of the bed

Another example allows you to highlight the seating area in the bedroom, emphasizing the headboard. Here, the framing profiles are intended to limit the contour of the bed. The filling of the symbolically marked head restraint is performed from:

• fabrics,
• paints,
• wallpaper.

The framing of the wall clearly follows the dimensions of the bed, emphasizing the designer's compositional intention.

Decorative frame as a background for furniture

Insert with decorative wallpaper can emphasize a certain element of furniture:

• spectacular chest of drawers;
• decorative fireplace;
• home library;
• exposure of photographs;
• aquarium;
• the wall behind the TV.

In the photo below, the yellow additions, in harmony with the color of the walls, with the introduction of gray tones, come to the fore and are well exposed. This design option will be a real highlight in a modern interior.

Conclusion

After ascetic minimalism, the time comes when those who want to play with shapes and colors appear. Forgotten wall decorations, reminiscent of plaster, come to the rescue of courageous explorers. Plastering and wall ornaments made by plastering on the surface of walls, ceilings, until recently, were associated only with palace interiors or low-quality fakes. These palace wall decorations give the interior an elegant character and can optically enlarge the space.

Ancient Greeks and Romans knew about plaster. She repeated the shape load-bearing elements buildings (columns, spiers, cornices, beams) creating decorative organic and geometric motifs. They were rediscovered in the 15th century, thanks to discoveries at the Roman residence of Emperor Nero. In the Baroque era, the rich sculptural decor in the interior and on the facades was especially popular; plaster became very popular. Lightweight stucco moldings have successfully replaced expensive stone sculptures.

Today, moldings combined with wallpaper allow the creation of modern art forms. They are made from gypsum, wood, expanded polystyrene, artificial marble. This wall decoration returns to trendy living rooms decorated in different styles, creating interesting optical effects, richness of shapes, patterns. Regardless of the style of the interior, everyone can choose the finishing option, from the simplest modernist to the rich floral decor.

Decorative strips in the interior of the apartment are very popular among modern designers, and they are used not only in classic interiors or country. Now this option is used to decorate rooms or furniture to give the object volume.

Molding is a decorative element in the form of an overhead strip, embossed or straight. Such elements are made from the most different materials: gypsum, polystyrene, polyurethane, wood. The plank width can be up to 10 cm or more. What kind of molding in the interior to prefer and how to decorate the room?

Material for moldings

If earlier this type of decor was made only from plaster, now there are a lot of materials for planks that differ in price and properties. This is how decorative strips are distinguished from such materials:

• Foam... The simplest and a budget option... One of the advantages is the ease and simplicity of installation. Foam moldings in the interior are found on walls and ceilings, have different widths and patterns. The disadvantage of such a bar is its instability to mechanical damage.
• Polyurethane... Sturdy enough to be used on walls or furniture, there are even flexible slats that are just right for decorating columns. Polyurethane moldings are more expensive than foam moldings, but cheaper than the following types. Moisture resistant, which allows them to be used in bathrooms and kitchens.
• Wooden or MDF... An environmentally friendly type of element, quite cheap, but has one drawback - instability to moisture.
• Plaster, marble, metal... Not very popular types of molding, they are distinguished by their high price and complexity of installation. They are mainly used for decoration of facades or interiors of expensive luxury houses in classical style.

The most popular today are foam and polyurethane decorative strips for the interior of apartments - they are light both in weight and in installation, budget and weigh a little.

There is another type of this type of decor - self-adhesive. It is most often made of rubber or plastic. Such molding is used more often as borders for bathrooms, is easy to install and does not require special knowledge and skills.

What are the moldings used for in the apartment?

Moldings are used not only for classic interiors or Provence. Depending on the pattern, with planks different widths you can even decorate interiors in Scandinavian minimalism or high-tech style. The main thing is to know where and how to use them.

The most popular application is for the joints between different finishing details. For example, between different wallpapers, between wallpaper and tiles, between the wall and door frame(like platbands). In the same way, you can mask the inaccuracies of finishing.

One of the popular ways to use decorative strips is to design door or arched openings... For the latter, there are special flexible moldings, which also decorate the area around the arches.

By the way, what the common people call plinths is also a kind of molding, which is designed to mask the joints between the wall and the floor or ceiling. In the case of skirting boards, it is better to choose a hard material such as wood, MDF or plastic. But for ceiling plinths, foam plastic is also suitable.

So where are the moldings used:

• for the design of joints of various finishing materials;
• for the design of columns and arches, flexible polyurethane elements are used for this;
• to highlight objects that deserve attention (for example, frescoes, panels or wallpaper);
• for the decoration of windows and doorways;
• for various decor on furniture, ceilings and walls;
• to separate the upper and lower parts of the wall (panel decoration);
• for masking uneven joints, both the ceiling and the wall, and two walls or corners;
• to protect against abrasion in places where door handles or furniture are frequently touched.

Moldings on the walls in the interior can perform both only a decorative function and a practical one. As decorative elements, planks are used in classic interiors to separate the upper part of the wall and the lower one, for the design of the so-called "panels". Also, decorative strips highlight some area on the wall that deserves attention. It can be a photo wallpaper or a fresco, or a fragment of a wall, originally decorated.

Particularly popular are wallpaper separation moldings. The principle of this method is that the joint between different wallpapers is not visible. It turns out a part of the wall, pasted over with another type of wallpaper, as if "in a frame".

The practical use of decorative strips deserves special attention. Strong wooden or polyurethane elements protruding from the wall by about 2-3 cm serve as some kind of protection against the mechanical effects of door handles or pieces of furniture. In addition, you can attach the decorative strip to the wall in those places that are prone to quick dirt.

Moldings in the interior of the bedroom

Also, decorative strips allow you to create a contrasting pattern on the wall, while you can use semicircular and round elements, all kinds of rosettes and patterns, sold separately.

Another original decision the use of moldings is to decorate the window opening. In this case, the strips create the impression of a continuation of the window, expanding it and act as decorative platbands.

Ceiling moldings are used not only to mask uneven joints between the ceiling and the wall (ceiling plinths), but also to original decor ceiling.

Smooth ceilings are gradually fading into the past, they are replaced by multilevel structures, with original design.

Ceiling moldings can act as a spacer between two materials, such as wallpaper and paint. Intricate patterns used in classic interiors are easily laid out from the ceiling decorative elements. But ceiling strips can be used in modern interiors if their shape is straight and not intricate.

An original solution would be to combine two types of coatings, for example, ceiling tiles and painting. You can lay out a rectangle or square from a ceiling tile and frame it with a decorative strip.

For ceilings, foam elements are more often chosen, since they are lighter and do not cause difficulties in installation.

Since the main task of the moldings is the decor of the room and interior items, it must be mounted carefully so as not to damage the bar and leave no traces on it. For fastening, a special silicone-based glue is most often used.

If the surface of the wall is porous or not completely flat, then liquid nails can be used for installation.

When using curly strips as a decor, they must first be marked: by attaching to the right place, circle with a pencil and glue strictly along the line.

And some more photos of how to use the moldings.

- source: //stroy-podskazka.ru

Moldings are great for decorating a bedroom. In appearance, they are gentle, seasoned, aesthetic. With this uncomplicated and inexpensive material you can create a true royal design.

Depending on the color of the moldings and the accompanying decorative materials used in the design, a style adaptation is made. So, moldings are dark, strict, hinting at gloomy majesty and seriousness. In light colors, this material is gentle, restrained.

Molding is not just a coating, it is an overlay that is applied to the surface of the main finishing material.

Advantages

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The main advantages of using moldings:

• Ease. The tree weighs more, and all other types of compositions are of low weight. This makes it possible to simplify installation and delivery of the coating. To fix lightweight elements, it is enough to prepare a simple adhesive composition suitable for molding.
• Strength. This advantage is inherent in wood and plaster materials. Polyfoam and polyurethane are fragile. On the other hand, in the bedroom, high durability of coatings is usually not required.
• Ease of installation. Installation is limited to making measurements and marking for installation. When this stage of work is completed, you can start applying. For the molding to adhere well, it is enough to hold each element pressed against the wall for 1 minute.
• They are not afraid of moisture. None of the materials absorb moisture. This advantage is achieved thanks to modern technologies that provide the possibility of high-quality processing and protection.

Source: //remontbp.com

Moldings are used in different styles. They are beautiful - this is theirs the most important advantage for which users buy material.

The attachments must not be painted or damaged. They are processed in production conditions and covered with a film. In case of damage, part of the film is removed. In this case, some elements can be replaced with others by dismantling the damaged pieces and installing new pads in their place.

Views

Source: //design-homes.ru

There are several classifications of moldings. More often, users appreciate the external qualities of the material. Some are prettier, others do not fit the interior. Some are bent, others are hard.

Moldings differ in the type of materials they are made from. Let's consider the main ones.

Wood

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Wires can be installed in the wood molding. Production is possible from different types of wood. Some brands offer modern version- the creation of workpieces from plaster and the application of a composition made on the basis of glue and wood shavings on them. These moldings are cheaper.

The tree is generally durable and can be painted. Such materials are durable, but slightly heavy compared to others.

Wood molding is always handmade... In automated machine manufacturing, it is difficult to obtain a well-finished coating. This affects the cost - wood material, although it looks noble, sometimes it is unreasonably expensive.

If the tree has not been treated with an antiseptic and special means protecting it from moisture, it is better to carry out such work immediately. If the humidity in the bedroom is low, then you can leave wood flooring in its original form.

The tree weighs more, so it can move out. To prevent this situation, you can make the reinforcement with self-tapping screws.

Gypsum

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If the material is of high quality, it will last a long time. However, it is not always realistic to determine the quality of products by sight.

Gypsum is expensive, weighs a lot, and is not easy to install. Strengthening is also required, however, when the fasteners are introduced, the structure may crack.

The use of gypsum is justified if the room is very humid and there is a threat of damage.

Polyurethane

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Material advantages:

• low cost of repair;
• ease of fixation;
• light weight;
• a large selection of colors;
• can be painted and even laminated;
• ease of care;
• the surface is smooth, so it practically does not get dirty.

Polyurethane is similar to gypsum. it durable material, is of high quality, low cost. The service life is 30 years if the surface is covered with a good finishing coat.

Expanded polystyrene - polystyrene

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This material has a lot of advantages - it is lightweight, easy to fix, and is not afraid of moisture. However, when choosing, it is worth paying attention to the fact that adhesion with heterogeneous structures is not easy to achieve. For example, on decorative plaster or paint the moldings won't last long. Expanded polystyrene is fragile, not durable, easily damaged.

Polystyrene

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It lends itself well to coloring and applying other compounds. Lightweight, quick to attach. Perfectly copes with the creation of any designs. Such a molding can be fixed transversely, securing one element next to another. There can be a lot of finishing options.

A disadvantage is a grainy surface, so the coating quickly becomes dirty, darkens from the constant ingress of dust. There are no defects, chips, detachments on the cut.

Design options

Source: //stroy-podskazka.ru

The main feature of moldings is the ability to introduce them in an original way into interior design. It's easier to deal with white. If the walls and ceiling are white, then the moldings are selected appropriately. They are installed in any order. You can lay out the following options for figures:

• Circle. You can buy rounded blanks that are large in width. Also, if the design is provided, the circle combines well with a surface consisting of several levels. Sometimes a hill is created from drywall, and a molding is installed along its lateral parts at the junction with the lower level. It is bent around the shape of a circle, but this requires great flexibility of the material.
• Rectangle. It is easiest to put plain sheets of moldings that will close in a square shape. This option is introduced when you need to get the job done quickly and without the need to make accurate measurements.
• Complex shapes. You can cut soft corners from the molding. Most often, they are provided either at the top horizontally (they replace the corners), or at both the top and bottom. Such figures are characterized by unusual solutions... You can incorporate different shades into your design. The base will be light and the molding will be dark, or vice versa.
• Installation of a large molding. Large and massive sheets are made from lightweight material. This is an alternative for carrying out complex work associated with the installation of plasterboard elements designed to create multi-level structures.

The molding is fragile, therefore it is not possible to create shelves, internal niches and other functional elements with its help.

Simple options

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Complex moldings do not fit into every type of interior design. Renaissance, high-tech, classics and modern variations will do quite well.

How easy it is to put the material in order to give the room sophistication and unobtrusive tenderness:

• Skirting boards. Ceiling or floor skirting boards used for decoration and protection. When it comes to securing the latter purpose, a wooden molding will do. All others are installed under the ceiling. Small, narrow strips can be placed on the floor that will not be touched by occupants as they move around the room. If you step on a fragile molding, it will quickly be damaged. Ceiling skirting boards beautiful, gentle. Color can match ceiling covering or a shade of wallpaper, plaster, paint.
• Door frames. The materials surrounding the door can look quite elegant thanks to the installation of the molding. This material does not look like a one-off design. If there are still elements decorated with moldings in the room, then they are also suitable for the platbands. If the wood of the platbands differs from the shade of the walls, floor and ceiling, they are guided by a wooden shade. In some cases, the platbands are made narrow and inconspicuous - they are completely pasted over with moldings. You can also buy a wooden canvas.
• Furniture decor. In the bedroom, molding is installed on the head of the bed, dressers, wardrobes, and other pieces of furniture. Selectable color furniture facade, from him and repelled in the subsequent selection.

Source: //topdim.info

Glossy and matte surfaces are nothing new. And if earlier it was possible to find an average version for painting on sale, today most of the variations are offered ready-made. They only need to be installed - preparation, painting, varnishing are not required. However, this option is not always withstand - you can put the moldings under painting, which is carried out on all walls. The procedure is simplified after the installation of all materials, when all that remains is to apply the pigment.

You can add a gloss to the molding by applying a varnish suitable for this purpose. Before buying, it is recommended to inquire whether the finish tolerates the application of additional materials well.

Visual extension

The creation of corner and wall moldings has become one of the "cornerstones" of the Baroque and Rococo, which we consider to be the most luxurious decorative styles. These decorations have many special names: bas-reliefs, belts, meanders, breakaways, capitals and fillets. The idea of ​​overhead decorative details was born precisely from classical architecture.

Moldings, a product of modern building technologies, taken into service by everyone who knows a lot about interior decoration. Translated from English "molding" means "molding, cast piece". On the one hand, this is a characteristic of the technologies for manufacturing decorative overlay elements, and on the other hand, it is the closest term to the ancient word" stucco molding. "

By itself, polyurethane is hard, like wood, and just as non-plastic. The foam structure is covered with a dense plastic "crust" (depending on the shape, the surface can be smooth, rough or textured "like wood"). Polyurethane / rubber blending technologies allow the flexible moldings needed to create complex geometric shapes.

The only drawback of polyurethane foam is UV sensitivity. Manufacturers cover products with special compounds "UV - protectors". Polyurethane moldings can be coated with synthetic paints - imitations "like gold and silver", artificially aged "under patina".

Interior moldings: "your own style" or classic

Living rooms and reception areas

What can you do if your eyes run up from the variety of patterns and profiles of moldings? Fantasy prompts you to design each room in an individual style. Imagine that the living room will be in the "neoclassical" style: strict straight lines, familiar from the architecture of St. Petersburg, modest bends of the corners - half arcs. In such an environment, you yourself want to wear a tuxedo.

The moldings in the living room interior will play two roles: wall "panels" (molding glued to the wall in the form of a frame creates the appearance of a separate panel) and platbands on the doors and windows. If you create a "pseudo-fireplace" - a stand for photographs and flowers, then it will attract the eye as the center of the room. For such "sculptures" there are special sets of parts with a solid shelf made of artificial stone or wood.

Decorative wall moldings are not only created with simple drawing... These can be bas-reliefs in the Rococo style that are extremely complex in terms of the number of details. Wall decoration with photowall-paper and moldings creates a complete composition. Agree, a photo without a frame does not look good. And you can create a luxurious frame from decor only for an equally beautiful picture. Therefore, you can make custom-made photomurals.

Ceiling moldings can be laid out in any patterns, especially if you use flexible elements and rosettes - moldings for lamps. You can use decorative elements to create the illusion of increasing the size of the room. Longitudinal stripes along the ceiling make the room visually longer, and transversely located "panels", on the contrary, make it wider.

Interior of the interior rooms

Should be relaxing. Warm colors walls and furniture, dim lighting without directed beams promote sound sleep. Silk colored wallpaper with moldings painted in the same color will create a cozy atmosphere in the interior of the bedroom.

The interior made in a certain style will take the owner to the era in which he dreams of the most interesting dreams... The overall picture will require a careful selection of all decor elements and furnishings. And the decoration of the walls and ceiling with moldings, like nothing else, will create a voluminous frame for the picture where you are inside.

How to work with moldings?

Each interior detail has several functions, and decorative is only one of them. The use of volumetric parts makes flat walls and the ceiling is visually "multi-layered". Creating a particular pattern distorts the perspective by pushing walls apart or moving objects away from the viewer. A wide molding visually reduces the object, hiding its main dimensions.

Moldings are also used to create boundaries that divide a room into functional areas. Large room can be divided into two small ones without erecting a wall, it is enough to change color range... This will help decorative ornaments in different styles. Imagine a room, looking into one corner of which from another, you feel the movement "in space and time."

Artistic decorations fulfill another, quite utilitarian, function: they hide surface defects and distract attention. Only one thing is not subject to very straight moldings - to hide the unevenness of the walls and ceiling. But flexible ones containing rubber can cope with this problem too.

Working with polyurethane decorative elements is very simple: the foamed plastic is perfectly cut with a knife and a fine-toothed saw on wood. For requires a certain skill and a simple tool - a miter box. You can make it yourself from several wooden slats or buy at a construction tool store. Light elements are glued to wallpaper or smooth surfaces with construction glue "liquid nails". This quick-drying glue holds the moldings perfectly for several years, until you want to change the environment.

Internet pages are full of modern and stylish interiors that you want to repeat in your apartment. Many designers began to use moldings to visually divide the space, which make the interior more expressive and bright. Curbs and trim strips (moldings, Europlast) add a certain relief to the appearance of the walls, thereby forming a creative interior. So, if you want to decorate your home and give it a special unique style, then read the information in this article to learn how to glue moldings on a wall with wallpaper and give the decor lightness and completeness. Decorating wall surfaces with borders is the most popular technique, besides, it is quite simple to work with the material and it is inexpensive, which simplifies the repair. In our article, you will learn how the wallpaper looks in a frame with moldings, how to glue the wallpaper, the layout of the moldings on the walls, bending from the wiped and how to install, separate them.

Why is the use of moldings beneficial?

Molding is a rather broad concept; it includes stucco molding, plinths, curbs, trim strips, mirror and picture frames, pilasters, columns, rosettes and complex decorative elements.

Moldings are used for various purposes in interior decoration. With the help of modern molding, you can:

• Hide gaps.
• Frame doors and mirrors.
• Decorate the walls and ceiling.
• Break wall surfaces into separate sections of various shapes for zoning space.
• Protect walls and wall coverings from damage such as knocks from the door handle.
• Disguise unaesthetic details and substandard finishes.
• Change the shape of the space. Low ceilings and other architectural flaws can be corrected by creating a visual illusion with the help of semi-columns tending upward or rosettes that decrease in size when approaching the center.
• Create any architectural style in room. For example, snow-white columns and pilasters, gilded borders with ornaments will turn a room into a Greek temple or a European palace.

Important! Molding is an overhead decor that can be used to add volume and relief to a standard interior.

What are moldings made of?

In the modern market, decorations are made for every taste and color. Products differ in shape and material of manufacture. The most common decorative items are made from the following materials.

Polyurethane

Plastic products are especially popular due to better ratio prices and quality. Polyurethane molding practically has no drawbacks, but there are plenty of advantages:

• Strength and durability. Products with additional processing special composition can last more than 30 years.
• Elasticity. Thanks to their flexibility, they easily take any shape.
• Moisture resistance and resistance to temperature extremes. Due to this quality, plastic products are often used for decorating bathrooms.
• Ease of installation and maintenance. The smooth surface does not create problems when washing the planks.
• Low cost.
• Wide range of colors.

Important! Surely you will not leave the walls of your room empty, but will want to decorate them upon completion of the renovation. And the remnants of moldings that can be used for practical purposes will definitely be. Use our master classes to decorate with your own hands in an original way.

Polystyrene (Styrofoam)

Foam moldings can hide unaesthetic details and decorate an empty wall. Polyfoam is not as strong as other materials, but it has its own advantages:

• A light weight.
• Low price.
• Moisture resistance.

Important! This material is for those who want to create a beautiful interior, but do not want to spend money.

Wood

Wood molding is much more expensive than artificial "counterparts", but it easily pays for itself with an attractive and aesthetic type of wood. Wooden crafts strong enough, but afraid of moisture, so they are not used for rooms with high humidity... In addition, a lot of weight requires reinforcing the strips with self-tapping screws during installation.

Important! If the molding made of wood is treated with an antiseptic and a water-repellent agent, then it will serve for quite a long time.

Gypsum

Plaster products are easy to install, durable, do not turn yellow over time, perfectly lend themselves to restoration and are safe to use. And the beautiful appearance and richness of relief forms make them in demand since the Renaissance.

Disadvantages: gypsum products are not flexible, expensive, heavy and hygroscopic.

Important! If you are still thinking about the final design of the room, take note useful information from these articles:

Metal

Basically, metal products are used to decorate the corner of a step or threshold. A metal molding is installed with additional fasteners connecting the corners with the cladding.

Important! Self-adhesive moldings made of various materials... Particularly popular is the rubber band curb, which is used to join the bathtub to the walls. No less popular is the groove molding, which serves as a decorative element, and its installation does not require much effort.

What other moldings are there?

By shape, moldings are divided into the following types:

• Cornices. Products are intended for camouflage window frame or cornice. The models are simple and straightforward.
• Skirting boards. Products have a circular or semicircular cross-section and are suitable for masking the joints between the wall and the ceiling.
• Baguettes. Decorative, textured strips are intended for decorating panels, paintings, mirrors, shelves and other elements. You can also use.
• Compositions. These are ready-made decorative solutions in the form of arches, rosettes.

Features of installation of moldings

Moldings are glued to any surface, in particular:

• On door and window openings. This decor option will allow you to create a complete composition and comfort in the room.
• To the surface of the wall. In this case, the decorative strip can perform several functions: to zone the space, to decorate the interior, to protect the corners from deformation and rubbing.
• On the ceiling surface. This method will visually raise the height of the room and make it more spacious.

With the right choice of material and glue for installation, an excellent result can be achieved and the molding will become not only finishing material, but a great addition to the interior.

How to glue the molding?

The choice of glue depends on the weight of the strip and the material of manufacture. Here are just a few guidelines:

• For the installation of lightweight polyurethane and foam elements, PVA glue or wallpaper glue is suitable. You can also purchase special glue for polyurethane products.
• Fasten plaster products on gypsum mortar or polyurethane glue.
• Fasten wood products with self-tapping screws.

In order to glue moldings on the wall, in hardware stores it is presented wide choose adhesives. Pay attention to the following glue options:

• Loctite PL 355. Professional assembly adhesive German production suitable for domestic finishing works, gluing baseboards, decorative elements, as well as materials from MDF, PVC, chipboard, foam, cork, drywall. The adhesive is resistant to moisture, does not contain solvents, does not bad smell, can withstand temperatures up to - 20 degrees.
• Decomaster 250. The composition is specially designed for interior molding and is a milky white liquid. The glue has a lot of advantages: it is resistant to moisture, durable, withstands cold up to - 25 degrees, sets within 10 minutes, and dries up in 24 hours. The composition withstands 5 cycles of freezing and thawing.
• Stayer Professional. German-made assembly adhesive for construction and repair is reliable in fixing, resistant to moisture, temperature extremes and frost. Suitable for fixing panels, curbs, moldings, glass, PVC to all types of substrates.
• Kraft Nails Premium KN-604. Special assembly adhesive for mounting lightweight parts: panels, moldings, ceramics. The adhesive does not contain solvents, is safe, non-toxic, dries quickly and can withstand temperature drops from - 18 to + 50 degrees.
• Bison EXPERT. Domestic adhesive composition is intended for installation building materials and finishing of premises. It is used for gluing decorative corners, stucco moldings and moldings. The adhesive is suitable for both absorbent and non-absorbent substrates, as well as uneven surfaces... The composition of the glue does not contain solvents, is frost-resistant, elastic.

How to glue the molding on the wall?

The installation of the decoration is done very carefully, leaving no traces on the surface.

Preparation

To avoid disappointing work, stick to the following rules:

1. Allow the molding to “get used” to the room before installing. Leave the product overnight to allow the material to adapt to the room temperature.
2. Walls must be carefully leveled and cleaned. Carry out pasting of the surface cleaned of wallpaper only after filling, priming and grouting.
3. Be sure to follow the markings on the wall. For this purpose, you can use the cornice itself.
4. To prevent the strips from sliding off before the glue dries, drill holes in them for self-tapping screws, and mark the places for the dowels on the wall. After the glue dries, the self-tapping screws can be removed, and the places of their attachment can be putty.
5. Apply assembly adhesive to the back of the molding.

Important! Apply paint to the decorative element one day after installation. Use only acetone-free formulations for painting.

Mounting methods

You can install the molding directly on a bare wall or on wallpaper. Each option has its advantages:

1. Decorative strips glued to a bare, cleaned wall have more long term services, as they do not need to be changed when changing the wallpaper. However, it is much more difficult to adjust the wallpaper joints to them and it is not a fact that with the next decoration of the apartment you will not damage the glued molding and you can easily pick up the wallpaper of the required color.
2. It is much easier to glue the moldings onto the wallpaper. The operation will take less time and the result will be more accurate. However, when the wallpaper is changed, the decoration cannot be reused.

Important! Which option to choose - decide for yourself, but remember that it is better to choose light moldings made of polystyrene or polyurethane on the glued walls, and the surface of the base should be flat and without depressions.

Required tools

For gluing decorative elements you will need:

• Hacksaw with fine teeth.
• Miter box for cutting butt corners (35, 45, 60, 90 degrees).
• Glue gun.
• Adhesive composition.
• Putty knife.
• Sandpaper.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Start by marking the pattern on the wall. It is most convenient to carry out the marking with the help of the decorative strips themselves.
2. Cut the blanks with a miter box with a margin of 2 mm. In the process of gluing, carefully cut the allowance, but if there is no allowance, gaps may form. Find out separately about some of the nuances of working with PVC models - read the link,.
3. Glue the corner pieces first. If you are gluing elements to a bare wall, pre-wet it with water or a primer. Apply the adhesive evenly to the supporting surface, spread the composition with a spatula. Apply glue to the back of the plank, press it against the wall. Wait for the glue to set. Fix the molding to the surface with self-tapping screws.
4. TO corner elements glue straight lines. Align the joints, clean from dust. Apply a layer of putty to the joints. When gluing, press the parts tightly together.
5. Cut off excess joint glue after drying with a knife. Grind the joints.
6. The remaining gaps between the wall and the stucco element after installation, fill in assembly adhesive... Remove excess glue with a damp cloth.
7. If there are irregularities on the surface of the parts, then sand them with sandpaper.
8. After a day, start painting the molding.

• Fasten wooden elements with self-tapping screws with glue. Pre-drill holes for self-tapping screws, after gluing the planks, wrap them up to the depth of the cap. Cover the resulting depression with putty.
• Use a stapler to prevent mating elements from slipping. After the glue dries, remove the staples, tightening elements, and cover the traces of them with putty.

Important! The installation of gypsum moldings requires special care and a certain skill, since the gypsum solution hardens very quickly and it will not be possible to fix the already mounted part. Apply plaster mortar to the plank, press it against the wall exactly according to the markings. Hold the element until the mortar “sets” completely.

Painting

The last step is painting. First of all, carefully check the appearance of the glued elements, if necessary, remove all protruding glue residues with a knife, sandpaper, cover with putty. After preparatory work paint the moldings in the desired color. The choice of paint depends on the material of the molding and the interior of the room.

• It is better to paint over the joints before gluing to the wall.
• To decorate a room with walls in dark colors, use white molding to make the interior more airy and cozy.
• Colored moldings for wall decoration have gained particular popularity in recent years. Paint the decorative items a tone or two above or below the wall color.

Important! You can use the main tone of the walls for painting, then the molding will create an additional decorating effect.

• Pastel colored moldings are great for the living room. They help to form an emphasis on paintings, family photographs. You can use decorative elements in pastel colors for zoning space.

High-quality installation of moldings will make your room attractive and original, and beautifully and accurately mounted decoration kits will transform walls and ceilings beyond recognition. Be creative, fantasize and use our tips and tricks to implement your ideas!