A beautiful pink hydrangea with proper care can become an adornment of the richest flower garden. The tree-like bush during the flowering period is covered with large caps of inflorescences color pink, and if you wish, you can contribute to the acquisition of blue... To acquire such a decoration, you need to learn everything about the care, watering, planting and propagation of this plant.

Having made the decision to get a hydrangea, the gardener must understand that he is getting on a rather long and difficult path. Although this flower is not considered very whimsical, planting and the ability to take root in a new place completely rests on the shoulders of a person. But first things first.

First you need to purchase a healthy and promising seedling. Young hydrangeas take root best if they are transplanted together with a lump of earth on the roots, but a bare rhizome can quickly and easily take root. The purchased bush should be carefully examined, future shoots should be noticeable on it, the branches should not be black and seemingly dry. The root is soft and pliable - this is the key to a healthy bush.

For future growth and flowering, the soil is very important, and since hydrangea after planting has been growing in one place for more than one year, it is necessary to thoroughly prepare for planting.

First, they are determined with the planting site: it should be a lighted area of ​​the garden, without drafts, it is desirable that natural soil moisture is present, this will simplify the need for watering.

A hole is dug under the landing, which should be 2 times larger than root system planting material. The bottom of the pit is filled with humus and peat, even if the soil is considered fertile. Then a small mound is poured from a mixture of soil and sand, a bush is placed on this hill, the root is carefully spread in different directions. And only after that, the pit is filled up, trying to deepen the base by 2-3 cm in depth.

Planting is best done in spring, autumn planting may not give positive results. Mulching of the earth is very important. It is made from freshly cut grass, coniferous material, semi-rotten leaves. This will prevent the roots from drying out and prevent the growth of weeds.

It is very important to fertilize hydrangea in the first year of life. To do this, use any mineral fertilizers, mullein solutions or complex formulations for hydrangeas. It is important not to forget about watering the plant, as hydrangea loves moisture very much.

Highly important point is the loosening of the soil after the seedling has actively begun to grow, since its root system loves lightness and air. This should be done very carefully, since the roots are almost on the very surface of the earth.

Pruning, feeding and wintering

It is believed that hydrangea is quite hardy, but it is better to help it survive the winter frosts. To do this, you need to wrap her up. You need to start this immediately after the leaves have fallen. More resistant specimens are cut off, leaving only the tops. Then the branches are bent and fixed. Cover the bushes with any material available for these purposes, while providing space under the cover. At the end, the bush is covered with foil. After the onset of severe frosts, it is better to strengthen the protection with sedge, coniferous paws, and cover it with snow.

As soon as spring warm days come, there is no need to rush to remove the protection completely. The film shelter is left until the first buds begin to hatch. This indicates that the hydrangea is fully awake, has already stocked up with enough nutrients to start growing.

In May and June, it is necessary to feed the hydrangea every 2 weeks. To do this, use a solution of droppings in a ratio of 1:10 l of substance and water. You can alternate this fertilization with fertilizing with potassium and ammonium nitrate.

After flowering has begun, feeding is carried out using superphosphate fertilizers. The main thing is to take into account the fact that there is a need to first simply water the plant abundantly and only then fertilize so as not to burn the root.

Pruning is a must in the care of a hydrangea. This will promote the growth of the bush, preventing the elongation of thin and weak branches. It is necessary to cut off the old branches, if they are dry, remove the entire part before the beginning of the living material. Treelike varieties such as pink or blue can be docked by cutting off any old branches, leaving only the strongest and richest in bud material.

Features of the view

Pink hydrangea is a shrub that can grow up to a meter in height. Straight, thickened basal shoots are densely overgrown with thin branches, which in the middle of summer are abundantly overgrown with pink inflorescences.

The leaves are oval with sharp ends. They are able to maintain a bright green color until late autumn, which decorates an already deserted garden.

The umbrella-shaped inflorescences of this bush are very unusual: in the center they are filled with flowers of small or medium size, and large buds develop around them. It is characteristic that it is the medium-sized small flowers that later form the seed pods.

The petals of this type of hydrangea contain anthocyanin, a substance that causes the color of the buds to change. This ability is possessed only by a pink flower or, if the gardener wishes, a blue hydrangea.

To get a two-color bush on your site, you only need to correctly create ground acidity. The fact is that the slightly alkaline, that is, not acidic, soil makes the bush bloom with pink inflorescences. But as soon as the acidity of the soil rises with the help of fertilizers rich in sulfur and iron, the flowers will take on a delicate blue hue. By properly watering and fertilizing the bush, you can simultaneously observe both pink and blue flowers on one copy.

Exists folk method, which leads to a change in the color of the hydrangea: you just need to bury any rusty metal objects, such as nails, next to the bush. This will lead to natural soil acidification.

If you want to, you can try to grow this plant indoors. Blue hydrangea varieties are ideal for this, planting and caring for which allows growth and flowering in pots. As in the open field, indoor hydrangea for the winter will go on a winter vacation, wake up in the spring and bloom until late autumn. Keep tubs with bushes in a bright place, but away from straight lines. sun rays... To brighten the flower petals, add a few drops of lemon juice to the water for irrigation.

The advantage of this breeding is that you can easily move the plant to Right place, if the weather conditions are good, take it out on the terrace or even in the garden.

Plant propagation

The most common way to propagate hydrangeas is by layering. For this, the shoot of the mother bush is bent to the ground and sprinkled with earth in the place where the buds are present. You can secure the branch with hairpins. Throughout the growing season, watering is closely monitored, if necessary, the soil is filled up. Already next spring, you can safely dig out a branch with formed roots and plant in the right place.

Hydrangea easily propagates by cuttings. To do this, the branches are cut into 15 cm pieces and planted in the ground at an angle of 45 °. After about 1.5 months, the cutting acquires a root system. It is impossible to transplant a young plant immediately, it is necessary to ensure its high-quality wintering, and only in the next season should it be transplanted to a permanent place of growth.

If the mother bush has grown a lot, you can try to divide it. To do this, dig it up, divide it into several seedlings with a sharp object. This division can be carried out both in spring and autumn. After landing, provide quality care and watering.

You can also propagate the hydrangea by seeds, but this method is quite complicated and time-consuming, so only breeders and gardening enthusiasts resort to it.

20.09.2018 169 271

Hydrangea planting and care - a beautiful shrub in the garden in 4 steps

Hydrangea, planting and care - are of no small importance when growing, since an unsuccessfully chosen place and soil composition of the soil can lead to illness and poor development, in some cases death. In addition, after planting, you need to take care of the shrub correctly in order to achieve lush flowering and healthy growth ...

Site selection and soil preparation

When to plant hydrangea? The best time for planting- spring, the moment when the earth thaws, the buds have not yet blossomed, and autumn - in the month of September... When choosing a place for an ornamental deciduous plant, keep in mind that it is better to plant a hydrangea in the shade or partial shade, since the bright sun causes slower growth, as a result of which the inflorescences become smaller.

Some types of hydrangeas can be grown in open, sunny areas, but this requires abundant watering. It is advisable to protect young shrubs from bright sun and big winds. Not recommended to be placed under trees that strongly absorb water.

The soil for hydrangea should be well-drained and moistened, consisting of a balanced mixture of humus, leafy soil, peat chips, river sand (2: 2: 1: 1). Regardless of the type and variety of hydrangea, remember that lime in the soil has a negative effect on development. The soil must be level Ph approximately 5,0 .

Planting hydrangeas outdoors

In the northern regions of the country, plant hydrangeas in open ground preferable in the spring, in the southern regions, including the Kuban, the procedure is carried out in the fall. It is recommended to equip a planting hole for a beautiful shrub, the dimensions of which are 0.4 m in diameter and 0.4-0.5 m deep. When planting, be guided by the size of the root system, if too large, increase the volume of the hole. It is worth noting that the roots of the hydrangea are quite branched.

choosing a place and planting a hydrangea with a closed root system - in the photo

It is necessary to introduce the prepared soil mixture into the pit and make a small mound, on which the seedling is then carefully placed and the roots are straightened, they fall asleep without deepening the root collar, which should be flush with the soil. A slight deepening is permissible, but not more than 20-30 mm; too deep landing can subsequently lead to decay of the neck.

The soil in the near-trunk zone must be well tamped. Watering the hydrangea after planting is mandatory, it is necessary that the water seeps well to the depth of the roots of 30-40 cm. Watering is best done in the hole next to the plant.

Top dressing and mulching as the basis of care

To retain moisture after planting in a permanent place, the hydrangea is mulched in the trunk circle. Mulch also inhibits growth weed, and protects the roots from overheating. Peat chips, wood chips or bark are used as a mulching material, having a uniform layer of 8-10 cm.

Mulch will decompose over time and become part of the soil, slightly acidifying it. Mulch is best laid late spring, at a time when the ground has already warmed up well, but is still wet.

watering hydrangea - pictured

So that the shrub grows well and pleases with abundant flowering, the garden hydrangea is fed when planting, then in the spring in the third decade of May or in early summer - early June. Use mullein solution or chicken droppings diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10. Do not forget to fertilize with the complex mineral fertilizers or add at least the most basic components - 20 grams of superphosphate, 10 grams of potassium nitrate and urea each. Subsequent feeding of hydrangea is carried out with an interval of 17-20 days and ends at the end of July, so that the young shoots have time to woody by the winter period.

For strong and flexible shoots ornamental shrub watered with a solution of potassium permanganate of a weak pink color. In addition, garden stores sell special fertilizers for hydrangeas, which include magnesium and iron, which the plant needs.

mulching hydrangea with wood chips - pictured

Panicle hydrangea, large-leaved and ground cover are predominantly pinkish, creamy colors that can be changed if desired. The color of the hydrangea is directly related to the acidity of the soil. If the soil is slightly alkaline, then the flowering will be pink and crimson; on acidic soils, hydrangea blooms with blue flowers.

To obtain blue flowers in alkaline soil, the shrub is watered with iron salt solutions. To get a more intense blue color, rusty metal cans should be buried under the hydrangea.

Pruning hydrangeas - continue to groom

Do I need to prune a hydrangea and how to do it? In order for the care to be correct, it must be remembered that pruning of hydrangea large-leaved, serrate, prickly, Sargent, liana-shaped, oak-leaved is carried out taking into account the fact that flowers appear on the shoots of the second year, which means that you need to cut off old branches and weak ones, up to strong buds.

Pruning hydrangea paniculate and tree-like involves removing old and faded shoots, also weak. At the same time, experienced gardeners do not recommend removing a large number of shoots at the same time, it is better to stretch the procedure for a year or two so that the plant does not lose strength and does not die from excessive cutting operations. The main branches, as a rule, are not touched, only those that are bad and grow inside the bush are cut off.

autumn pruning hydrangeas - pictured

You can prune hydrangeas in spring and autumn, but preferably in autumn, as sap flow slows down, and a haircut will promote lush flowering in spring. In the spring months, improper pruning can slow down growth and delay flowering. In addition, in the spring, the processes begin to actively start at the shrub, juice is released during pruning, so be careful not to harm the plant. In spring, pruning is best done as early as possible, before the buds swell and constant heat is established.

For the winter, it is carried out as usual, with only one difference - it is better not to touch the young shrubs and let them overwinter without surgery, otherwise you risk ruining the plant. Hydrangea, planting and caring for which is not at all difficult, will certainly delight with its lush flowering, if you suddenly decide to grow an unpretentious plant in your garden.

Gotense: related photos

An elegant plant for the backyard - pink hydrangea, will certainly become the main decoration of the summer garden. Despite the luxurious look of the shrub, caring for it is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance.

Hydrangea is a shrub that grows up to 1 m in height. It has very densely arranged, oval, slightly pointed leaves. The plant blooms with lobed, large inflorescences in the form of umbrellas.

The bush blooms in the middle of summer, and blooms almost all autumn, sharply standing out against the background of other inhabitants of the garden with rich foliage and pink buds.

Depending on the type of soil, hydrangea can change the color of the flowers. So, in an acidic environment, the flowers can become bluish, and in an alkaline environment, bright pink.

Popular varieties of flowers

Today, many different garden forms of hydrangea have been bred.

The most popular varieties:

• Annabelle. Reaches a height of up to 1 m. The crown is very spreading, up to 3 m. It blooms with huge caps, very abundantly.
• Sterilis. Reaches up to 1.5 m in height, crown up to 2.5 m in diameter. The inflorescences are very heavy, up to 25 cm in diameter.
• Grandiflora. Has a gorgeous crown up to 3 m in diameter. Blooms from June to late September. It can grow up to 2 m in height.
• "White Anna", "Invincibel Spirit", "Hayes Sterburst" bloom with luxurious pink inflorescences, have double flowers.

These are just a few varieties of hydrangea that can be grown in the middle lane.

Landing in open ground

Planting pink hydrangea is carried out in the spring, so that the plant has time to take root in a new place before wintering. In warm regions, where autumn is warm and lingering, you can plant hydrangea in the fall.

The landing site is chosen so that the site is illuminated by the sun in the morning, and in the shade at lunchtime. Hydrangea also loves partial shade.

In the shade of trees, the shrub will feel very bad.

Therefore, places under spreading trees or on the north side of buildings are not suitable for planting.

If several seedlings are planted, then a minimum distance of 1.5 m is left between them. Hydrangea is planted at the same distance from buildings.

Pits for planting are dug according to the size of the root system, the seedling is lowered into the hole and covered with soil, which is slightly compacted. The planted bush must be mulched so that moisture does not leave the soil. An excellent hydrangea mulch is tea brewing.

The planted bush is poured with a weak solution of superphosphate or fed with organic matter. Loves hydrangea and urea.

It is very important to make sure that there are no pests or fungi in the mulch, otherwise the hydrangea can get sick.

How to care for a pink hydrangea in the garden

Caring for a pink hydrangea in the garden is easy enough. The main rule of care is regular watering, because the shrub is very fond of water. Water abundantly while sprinkling the leaves. Young specimens especially need moisture. Before watering, it is advisable to loosen the soil near the roots 5 cm deep and 0.5 m in diameter around the plant.

In the first year after planting, garden hydrangeas are not fed. Then, every year in the spring, mineral compositions are introduced at the rate stated in the instructions for the preparation. Hydrangea loves potassium sulfate.

When the first buds appear in summer, the shrubs are fed a second time before flowering. The last feeding of the season is done in the fall.

To increase the strength of the shoots in the summer, once the bushes are poured with a weak solution of manganese.

If the bush grows in too acidic soil, it should be limed. To do this, close up in the ground around the bushes dolomite flour 3-4 times per season. So that the bushes do not lose the bright pink color of the buds, the bushes are fed with nitrogen once.

Pruning and winter care

Hydrangea pink garden does not need radical pruning, as it can reduce the number of buds set. When pruning, only old, dry branches are removed to live buds. Too weak shoots, which grow very densely, are also cut off. The period for such sanitary pruning is March-April.

Hydrangea is a very thermophilic plant, therefore, even in the southern regions, it needs to be covered before frost. It is especially important to cover the bushes in the middle lane, as the bushes can die in the frost.

In autumn, the bushes are spud up by 20 cm, and then covered with peat. From above, the bush is covered with a film or lutrasil. Previously, before covering the film, the bush can be overlaid with spruce branches.

It is especially important to cover well young bushes, which have a very low winter hardiness in the first years of life.

Protection against diseases and pests

Most often, garden hydrangeas suffer from chlorosis - fragility and strong yellowing of foliage and shoots. This disease develops from excess lime in the soil. To fight chlorosis, you need to apply fertilizers to deoxidize the earth.

If the air humidity is increased, powdery mildew may appear, due to which yellow spots and blackening appear on the foliage. If the climate in the region is too humid, then the hydrangea is planted in a sunlit place.

Often, the hydrangea is attacked by pests, especially spider mites. Against pests, shrubs are treated with insecticides several times per season.

Plant propagation

On his personal plot hydrangea can be propagated in several ways. The simplest and less traumatic is propagation by cuttings.

Only young shoots are selected for cuttings. They are cut into short pieces and buried in a mixture of peat, sand and humus, taken in a ratio of 2: 1: 2. The cuttings are deepened to the level of the buds.

The plantings are abundantly shed and covered with a film and placed in the sun. So you can propagate the plant until mid-summer.

The lightest and quick way but traumatic for the bush is the division of the rhizome. In the spring, the bush is completely dug up and divided into divisions. The cut roots are sprinkled with coal, and then planted in the prepared pits immediately to a permanent place.

The best way, when there is no way to root cuttings and dig up a bush, is propagation by layering.

Choose annual shoots, and clean them from the bark. Then each shoot is pinned to the ground with a wooden spear and buried in. After 3 weeks, it will be possible to separate the young plant and plant it.

Why pink hydrangea does not bloom

Amateur flower growers often make mistakes, because of which the bushes do not bloom.

The reasons may be:

• The location may have been incorrect. The bush will be better in partial shade.
• The bush may be too flooded with water or suffer from a lack of moisture.
• After planting, some varieties do not bloom for quite a long time - they need acclimatization.
• The kidneys could freeze in winter.
• The bushes were incorrectly trimmed.
• The plant is sick or is attacked by insects, which also stops flowering or stops altogether.
• Also, incorrectly such nutrient formulations or fertilizers applied under shrubs can stop bud setting and flowering. It is important to choose fertilizers wisely and not to overdose.
• If the wrong type of flower is chosen, which does not feel well due to the climate of the region, then the plant may not bloom.

Growing hydrangeas is a very exciting and rewarding activity, because in response to attention and care, the shrubs will bloom magnificently and become the highlight of the personal plot.

Flowering hydrangea bushes are a real decoration of our gardens and summer cottages. This blooming southern shrub feels great in our rather harsh climate, although it requires appropriate care and obligatory shelter for the winter of some varieties.

Hydrangea retains its decorative effect for a long time, delighting us with its flowering almost all summer. A tall, spreading bush, decorated with large inflorescences, which can be of very different colors, decorates our gardens from July to autumn.

I really love hydrangeas, which cannot be compared with anything in their beauty. However, the very first and most important condition for abundant flowering this plant is a mandatory pruning of hydrangea in the fall. Without proper pruning, you will not achieve good flowering from your beauty. Autumn pruning is the key to the health and beauty of your plant, and should not be neglected.

Immediately, we note that most often in our gardens there are two types of hydrangeas - large-leaved hydrangea and panicle hydrangea, although in nature there are a lot of species and varieties of this plant.

And these two garden varieties hydrangeas differ not only appearance, although both are excellent, but the rules of pruning are fundamentally different. And for beginners, it's important to know what kind of hydrangea grows in your garden and how it should be pruned.

Why do hydrangeas need pruning

This is not to say that a hydrangea that is not pruned in spring or autumn will not bloom or wither away completely. No, hydrangea will survive without pruning and bloom in its usual term... But only pruning will give the plant a beautiful shape, and will ensure not only the appearance of several shoots with inflorescences, but abundant and long flowering.

If the hydrangea is not cut off, forming a crown for it, after a few years it will take on a sloppy, unkempt appearance, as a result of which it will look neglected. Such a hydrangea will not become a real decoration of the garden. In addition, in a hydrangea that is not pruned, the size of the inflorescences and the flowers themselves will always be much smaller than that of a bush formed by proper pruning.

Therefore, to the question of whether it is necessary to prune the hydrangea for the winter, the answer is unequivocally affirmative.

Why do you still need to prune hydrangeas in the fall? There are several answers to this question:

• to form a beautiful hydrangea bush shape;
• so that your plant blooms for a long time and abundantly, delighting you with lush inflorescences;
• to rejuvenate the bush and keep it healthy and beautiful for many years;
• to ensure the growth of new shoots.

Pruning hydrangeas correctly

The question of how to properly prune a hydrangea is simple to answer. Almost all types of hydrangeas bloom on the shoots of the current year, so you can not be afraid to cut off the shoots too much - the bush will bloom anyway.

Hydrangea is very fond of pruning, and the shorter you cut off old shoots, the thicker and longer the new ones will be. You can safely shorten your bushes by 2/3, they will feel great!

You need to be more careful with pruning only one type of hydrangea - large-leaved hydrangea. Sometimes its owners complain that they planted a bush long ago, but it does not bloom in any way. And they take care of it, and cut it off every autumn, but the bush still does not bloom and does not bloom.

Incorrect pruning is to blame for this. The fact is that, unlike other varieties, large-leaved hydrangea just blooms on the shoots of last year.

Such a hydrangea practically does not need pruning, the shoots should simply be slightly shortened and dried up, and this should be done in the spring, after the bush has overwintered, exclusively for cosmetic purposes.

For a good flowering of such a hydrangea, it is imperative to preserve the flower buds at the ends of the shoots so that they do not freeze in winter, and in spring, under cover, they do not begin to rot - it is these buds that new inflorescences will appear in July. therefore, it depends on the state of the buds how abundant and beautiful the flowering of your bush will be.

And if the large-leaved hydrangea is not touched or cut off, it will provide a large increase in new shoots, and will be very decorative.

With such a hydrangea, you just need to remove the dried inflorescences, and this can be done both in spring and in autumn. It is still preferable to remove them in the fall, so that the hydrangea hibernates without them. However, dry inflorescences look so beautiful in winter garden that sometimes the hand simply does not rise to cut off this luxury.

If you are such a fan of flowers in the snow, then simply spray your hydrangeas with Bordeaux mixture in the fall. And then they will winter well with dry flowers. And they can be removed in the spring by cutting off with a sharp pruner. You need to do this very carefully so as not to damage the escape.

At the same time, spring pruning large-leaved hydrangea differs from the autumn. If you decide to prune your bush in the spring, then you need to cut about a quarter of the existing shoots that are more than three years old to the base. On the rest of the shoots, you should simply cut off the inflorescences themselves, which remained from last year.

If you decide to cut a large-leaved hydrangea bush in the fall, then you should limit yourself to cutting off the inflorescences from the shoots, without touching the stems themselves. If any of them dry out or lose their foliage, you can cut them off in the spring.

But the panicle hydrangea, which is also very common in our gardens, requires pruning almost at the root.

The more you trim the panicle hydrangea, the more better bush will feel, and even more decorative look.

Such a hydrangea is cut according to the following scheme - 5-7 of the strongest and strongest shoots are selected, and cut out to the third or fifth bud. The rest of the shoots can be removed.

If your bush is very old, and you need to rejuvenate it, then in the fall you just need to greatly shorten all the shoots, leaving hemp about five to six centimeters. Next year, your bush will release many young shoots.

When is it preferable to prune a hydrangea

A very common question is when to prune, in spring or fall. In general, there are no prohibitions on this, since this is a matter of priorities for the owner of the garden. But, in my opinion, autumn pruning is still preferable. Personally, I always prune my plants in the fall, in front of the shelter.

At this time, the plant is already preparing for hibernation, does not release new shoots, and life in it stops. Besides. pruning is always a kind of injury to the bush, and before spring the plant will have time to recover from it.

But in the spring, when in any plant juices are already beginning to circulate through the branches (and this process begins in February), it will be more difficult for hydrangeas to endure pruning with the same ease.

Therefore, in the spring, it is better to limit yourself to cosmetic cleaning of the bush, simply removing all the shoots and inflorescences that have dried up over the winter, if they remain on the branches. It is with the help of spring pruning that the bushes are shaped, and they become well-groomed and beautiful.

However, if you prefer exactly spring pruning, there is nothing inadmissible in it. Just take a sharper pruning shears and cut the branches under acute angle- in this case, it is less likely to get there infections or infection with fungal diseases.

In a word, autumn pruning is the health of your bush and its abundant flowering, and light spring pruning is the formation of a beautiful bush shape and giving it a well-groomed appearance. Therefore, the most correct thing is to combine autumn and spring pruning.

Climatic features to consider when pruning

It should also be borne in mind that pruning technology depends not only on the variety or season, but also on the climate in which your hydrangea grows and blooms.

If you are a resident of a warm region, with long summers and autumn, which does not come until November, then your hydrangea can be cut short enough.

But if you are a resident of Siberia or the North, then the hydrangea is cut off more superficially, no more than a third, because in the conditions of a hot, but short summer, it simply does not have time to build up enough green mass and bloom.

These circumstances must be taken into account before tackling the secateurs.

Preparing the plant for winter

Another circumstance that should be taken into account is that no matter when you intend to prune your hydrangea, in any case, it needs to be prepared for winter.

Despite the fact that hydrangea is a frost-resistant plant, the climate of our country is not very suitable for it, so it is advisable not only to cover the bushes for the winter, but also to prepare for it. This is especially important for varieties of hydrangea that do not tolerate frost and for those bushes on which you decide to leave inflorescences for the winter.

This is easy to do - preparing the plant for winter comes down to the fact that all the leaves from the lower part of the inflorescence should be removed, but the upper ones should be left. These leaves will protect the bud at the end of the branch from the cold. Hydrangea varieties that are not sufficiently resistant to frost prefer just such manipulations.

Winter shelter

What to do with hydrangeas for the winter? Firstly, you need to understand that only young bushes up to three years old need a capital winter shelter. as well as varieties that are not resistant to frost. Just cover the rest of the hydrangeas with a layer of mulch, peat and humus near the roots.

Secondly, it should be remembered that it is much more important to remove the shelter on time in the spring. Delicate hydrangea buds cannot stand overheating, and will simply begin to rot under the covering material. Therefore, the shelter from any sort of hydrangea should be removed early enough, as soon as the sun begins to warm up.

By the end of April, all hydrangea bushes should be fully open.

At a time when new plants were equated with treasures, and botanists hunted for exotic species, the hydrangea was brought from Japan. As in the fairy tale about the scarlet flower, it was not easy to get it. The Swede Karl Peter Thunberg, who worked on a Japanese island, got a large-leaved hydrangea under the guise of food for his goat. She was later seen in France. The French also began breeding pink hydrangea. But unique view Style Pink large-leaved hydrangea is bred by Dutch breeders who set themselves the goal of creating the perfect hydrangea.

Features of the view

Large-leaved pink hydrangea is a mysterious plant. No more in nature flowering shrubs capable of changing the flower shade.

Important! Pink hydrangea can turn blue if the soil type changes from slightly alkaline to acidic.

This can happen thanks to external influence precipitation or when applying the appropriate mineral dressing.

Cultivation technology

Growing large-leaved hydrangeas (macrophiles) is different from breeding other types of hydrangea. The thing is that flower buds of pink hydrangea are laid in the fall and flowers appear on last year's branches. In other words, if, after an unsuccessful wintering or incorrect pruning, old tree shoots die, the hydrangea will not please with flowering.

Other types of hydrangea are more unpretentious in cultivation, their inflorescences appear on the shoots of the current year. Large-leaved pink hydrangea is the most spectacular of the species and the labor invested in growing the plant is rewarded with luxurious flowering.

To save flower buds on the branches pink hydrangea it is enough to follow simple recommendations:

• During the season, it is optimal to moisturize the plant and apply top dressing to ensure the development of a strong shrub, ready for wintering;
• When sheltering for the winter, carefully handle the branches so as not to damage last year's shoots with flower buds;
• Correctly and timely pruning.

Reproduction

There are several ways to propagate a pink large-leaved hydrangea.

Propagation by cuttings. Short cuttings are cut from young shoots and placed in pots with a mixture of peat, sand and humus in a ratio of 2: 1: 2, deepening them at the level of two buds, after watering. Pots with cuttings are covered with plastic or glass and placed in a sunny place for rooting. In this way, pink hydrangea can be planted until mid-summer.

The division of the bush is the most easy way reproduction. A bush of pink hydrangea is dug up in the spring and divided by rooting buds. The divided roots must be sprinkled with charcoal to exclude the possibility of disease. Landing holes are prepared in advance. Dig it to a depth of 50 cm and fill it with humus, sand, peat and the removed fertile soil layer in a ratio of 2: 1: 1: 2.

Reproduction by layering. If they want to propagate a beautiful hydrangea bush, but are afraid to damage it, this method is the most optimal. To do this, annual shoots need to be cleaned from tree bark, treated with wine, pressed with a hairpin to the ground and buried in the middle part with buds. After three weeks, the rooted part can be removed and planted separately.

Landing rules

In order for the pink large-leaved hydrangea to quickly take root and delight in lush flowers, some rules are observed:

• Plants are planted, if there are several of them, at a distance of 1-1.5 m from each other and at the same distance from buildings;
• In order for the root system to be constantly moistened, it is necessary to mulch the soil with peat, sawdust. Good mulch comes from used tea leaves;
• The new bush is additionally fertilized with organic, superphosphate fertilizers and urea.

Important! It is necessary to control the quality of the mulch so as not to introduce pests and fungal diseases to the plant.

Pick-up location

Choose a place for planting a pink hydrangea, taking into account shady preferences.

The plant will feel good near buildings that are illuminated by the sun in the morning, being in their shade the rest of the time.

Macrophiles love partial shade.

Watering

Pink hydrangea is a moisture-loving plant. Water it regularly, abundantly, with spraying. Drought oppresses the plant and causes marginal leaf burn. Young bushes especially need abundant watering, this significantly reduces the temperature of the soil at the roots, protecting them from overheating in the heat. Before watering, the soil near the bush is loosened to a depth of 5 cm and 0.5 m from the plant.

Agrotechnical rules

• Constantly monitor the acidity of the soil. For pink hydrangea flowering, the norm is 4.5-6.5;
• In the spring, it is imperative to apply complex fertilizers containing nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, trace elements to the trunk circle;
• Summer dressing contains only potassium and phosphorus. This guarantees a successful wintering.

If there is a desire to change the color of the hydrangea, it is enough to fertilize the plant with mixtures with iron alum. The opposite action is achieved by slightly alkalizing the soil.

Pruning and winter care

Hydrangea pink is a heat-loving plant, so it is covered for the winter. To do this, in the fall, at the end of October - early November, peat is poured into the center of the bush, the branches, without cutting, are pinned to the ground, insulated with spruce paws and covered with a greenhouse film.

As an option for wintering, transplanting into a tub. The plant is transplanted and lowered into the basement without lighting with a temperature of up to + 50C.

Pruning hydrangea large-leaved is made in early spring minimal. Only damaged branches and weak, thickening shoots are removed.

Important! This type of hydrangea blooms on last year's shoots, they must be carefully preserved.

Many peoples have a belief that hydrangea drives away sorrow and illness, and brings happiness into the house. Perhaps this will motivate you to grow this magical plant in your garden.

Hydrangea is a beautiful, profusely flowering shrub with a variety of flowers - white, pink, blue, purple. This thermophilic plant has been loved by our flower growers for a long time. But in order to successfully cultivate it on your site, the hydrangea needs some care, not only in summer, but also in autumn and winter.

There are special frost-resistant varieties, which include the tree hydrangea. But even she will not survive the winter without shelter in the northern region. Therefore, you should find out in advance how to prepare hydrangeas for winter in the garden, so that the bush tolerates low winter temperatures well.

Autumn watering

Like many inhabitants of the garden and flower garden, hydrangeas require a sufficient amount of moisture throughout the entire flowering period. But the closer things move to autumn, the less water the bush should receive. Immediately before frost, it is watered again abundantly and watering should stop at this. If it is a wet autumn, then it will be inappropriate to water the plant.

Fertilizing hydrangea

For bright bunches small flowers bloomed wildly in the next season, nutrients are required for the development of the kidneys. For this, hydrangea in the autumn period is fed with various fertilizer complexes, excluding nitrogen fertilizers. Like most garden dwellers, this chemical element in the fall is contraindicated.

But potassium-phosphorus fertilizers in the form of granules will be very appropriate, because they will prepare the plant for wintering and will restore strength after summer flowering.

Pruning bushes

Caring for a garden hydrangea in the fall in preparation for winter includes obligatory pruning... It must be done correctly so as not to harm the plant. This is necessary for the sanitary cleaning of the bush from unnecessary overgrowth, as well as for the removal of all damaged and unhealthy branches.

Young bushes are cut off only by a third, and all the lower and middle leaves, on which pathogenic fungal spores may be located, are removed. The leaves at the ends of the shoots are not torn off, as they protect the buds from freezing and damage.

For rejuvenation, old plants are pruned more thoroughly - only five of the healthiest and most powerful shoots are left in a large bush, and the rest are cut out at the root.

Hiding hydrangeas

The main job of caring for a hydrangea in the fall in the garden is reduced to its careful shelter. It should not be airtight, so that the accumulated condensation during the thaw does not give an impetus to rotting buds and shoots.

It is best to use spunbond or lutrasil, which at the same time protect the bush from severe frost, and allow the plant to breathe, getting rid of excess moisture under the shelter.

Spruce or pine spruce branches, as well as all kinds of wooden or arched frames made of polypropylene pipes, are well suited as a natural covering material.

With the onset of cold weather, after preliminary pruning, the branches of the hydrangea should be carefully tied. Near the bush, spruce branches are lined as a springy layer or small logs are laid, which will prevent the branches from contacting the soil.

After that, the bound bush is wrapped in two layers with a synthetic non-woven covering material and laid on the prepared substrate. To fix the bush in this position, use large construction brackets or hammer homemade fasteners from a bent metal-plastic water pipe into the ground.

In this position, the plant hibernates until the beginning of the spring thaw in March. If the winter is very harsh or snowless, then in addition to shelter, you can also throw a hydrangea with spruce branches over the entire structure.

As soon as the first sun comes out in the spring, you should gradually disassemble the shelter so that the plant wakes up. If some branches are frozen, then they are cut off with a pruner before the start of sap flow.

Would you like to decorate your garden with an unusual shrub? Try planting a hydrangea flower, planting and caring for which in the open field is simple, reproduction and growing of hydrangea can be done even by novice gardeners. Can be matched fantastically beautiful flower by reading the description of the variety and considering its combination with other plants in landscape design. In the photo, the hydrangea looks like the queen of the garden.

Varieties and varieties of hydrangea

Hydrangea is an undoubted favorite among flowers on summer cottages... Long flowering period, variety of shapes and tones attract Special attention to her from gardeners and designers, more and more often different varieties this perennial is used in landscape design.

Blue hydrangea

Hydrangeas can be spherical, racemose, and white, lilac, red, two-colored in color. The most common in our latitudes is the tree hydrangea. Unpretentious, fairly easy to care for and grow, the plant is recommended for novice gardeners. Several varieties of shrubs have been bred by breeders:

• Bella Anna - new variety treelike hydrangea, has rather large spherical inflorescences, the crown grows up to three meters in diameter, the color of the petals is from pale pink to purple-pink, blooms throughout the summer season and September;

Bella Anna variety

• "Anabel"- a wildly flowering, spreading shrub about 1.5 m high, inflorescences in the form of a ball of snow-white color, blooms in early July and retains its color throughout the summer season until September. After the end of flowering, the leaves of the plant remain bright green throughout the fall. Variety "Anabel" is adapted for wintering, does not require special shelter for the winter, frost-resistant;

"Anabel"

• "Grandiflora"- differs in large crystal-white inflorescences, blooms for 4 months;

"Grandiflora"

• "Invincibel Spirit"- a new variety of hydrangea with pink petals;

"Invisibel Spirit"

• "Sterilis"- a variety with hemispherical, dense, heavy inflorescences, during the flowering period - from July to October - the petals radically change color: from pale green to crystal white.

"Sterilis"

Also, a fairly common perennial variety - Panicle hydrangea, planting and caring for which is quite simple. This flower is attractive with inflorescences of an unusual - paniculate - shape, frost-resistant, is distinguished by its rapid recovery even in unfavorable climatic conditions. An interesting feature This hydrangea variety has a particularly long flowering period, during which the inflorescence changes its color. Does not need mulching for the winter. The most common varieties of panicle hydrangea are:

• Vanilla Freise- variety with pale white and pink petals;

"Vanilla Fries"

• "Limelight"- the plant blooms in autumn, differs in large inflorescences of a pale lemon shade;

"Limelight"

• "Pinky Winky"- hydrangea with soft red petals.

"Pinky Winky"

How to plant correctly

Growing hydrangeas in the open field is possible even for novice gardeners. If a hydrangea is chosen for a flower garden, planting and caring for it will never be a burden, they will become favorite activities. The correct location should be chosen for planting the shrub. Hydrangea does not tolerate long shading; the best place to plant it is on the sunny side. Hydrangea propagation is carried out by separate bushes or cuttings. It is recommended to plant a flower in spring (in May) or in autumn (in warm September).

Even a novice gardener can plant a hydrangea.

To plant a hydrangea with a bush in the open field, you need to dig a planting hole about 60 cm deep, about half a meter wide and long. The distance between the bushes is at least 1.5 meters. A flower growing at proper care, will take up a much larger area than when planted. The pits should be filled special mixture, including peat, sand, soil, humus (1: 1: 2: 2) and fertilizers (specialists landscape design it is recommended to combine 20 g of urea, potassium sulphide, add about 60 g of superphosphate in granules and 10 kg of humus).

Attention: do not add lime to the soil mixture for hydrangea - it is detrimental to this plant.

When planting, it should be borne in mind that the root collar of the plant should be at ground level. After planting the hydrangea in open ground, it must be watered abundantly.

Suitable care

Hydrangea care consists in weeding and loosening the soil around it, organizing a timely and correct irrigation regime. In addition, to prevent rapid evaporation of moisture, it is recommended to mulch the bush in early summer with peat or sawdust.

Fading flowers must be cut off so that they do not pull strength from the plant.

Perennial needs correct pruning... The plant should be pruned in the spring before the growing season, removing old shoots and leaving young and strong ones, shortening them by 3-5 buds. Faded and dried bush inflorescences must be removed. Old perennial bushes must be cut almost at the root, leaving only low stumps, from which young shoots will develop.

Fertilizing and fertilizing hydrangeas

The hydrangea planted in prepared and fertilized soil for the first two years can not be fertilized or fed.
Then the procedure for feeding hydrangeas is as follows:

• in the spring, it is necessary to apply a complex fertilizer containing micro- and macroelements (phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen) under each bush;
• the second time in a season, top dressing (potassium sulfate together with superphosphate) is applied during the period when buds appear on the bush;
• a couple of times it is advisable to feed the perennial with diluted chicken droppings or cow dung.

Hydrangea responds very well to feeding

Caution: Excessive fertilization of nitrogen can lead to greening of hydrangea petals and problems with wintering of the plant.

It should also be borne in mind that hydrangea responds well to lactic acid, so it is important when growing it to periodically water the bush with soaked sour bread, milk whey, sour milk, kefir.

Reproduction of hydrangea

Like other perennial shrubs, hydrangea can be propagated vegetatively (by cuttings, dividing the bush, layering) and seeds.

To grow shrubs from cuttings, it is necessary to cut the tops of young non-lignified shoots in mid-July and root them in specially prepared soil, consisting of coarse sand and peat. Experts recommend taking measures to increase soil moisture under the cuttings. For this, sphagnum moss is added to it. Cuttings are planted in such soil a little at an angle, at a small (up to 5 cm) distance and provide them with a temperature regime in the range of 16-20 ° C. For rooting, 4-5 weeks are enough. After that, the hydrangea is planted in a permanent growing area and provided with proper care.

Propagation of hydrangea by cuttings

When the hydrangea propagates by dividing the bush, part of it is separated, while it is important that there are 2-3 buds on the young shoots, they are dug up and transplanted to a new place.

For the propagation of hydrangea by layering, it is necessary to bend one of the young shoots of the growing bush to the ground and dig it into a previously dug hole (up to 15-20 cm deep). To prevent the shoot from straightening, it can be fixed with staples. Experienced gardeners to speed up the rooting process, it is recommended to make an incision on the part of the shoot that will be in the ground. It is necessary to regularly water the branch, it can also be mulched. After the formation of its own root system at the branch, it is separated from the mother bush and planted in a new place.

Propagation of hydrangea by layering

Diseases and pests

As a rule, hydrangea is quite resistant to different kinds pests and diseases. However, she can also become infected with chlorosis, powdery mildew false, spider mite, green leafy aphids may appear on it.

Chlorosis is expressed in a sharp lightening of the leaves of the plant, the loss of their natural color. The reason for its development is the excessive content of lime or humus in the soil. To eliminate chlorosis, it is enough to water the plant with solutions of nitric acid potassium and copper sulfate in turn at intervals of three days.

Hydrangea disease - chlorosis

The cause of hydrangea disease with downy mildew is excess air humidity. For treatment, it is recommended to treat the hardwood surface with a solution of copper sulfate with the addition of soap.

An infusion of garlic will help drive aphids from the plant. It is necessary to prepare a garlic infusion (200 g of chopped garlic in a bucket of water, let it brew for 2 days), add laundry soap (40 g) and irrigate the perennial with this infusion every 5-7 days until the aphids are destroyed.

Hydrangea: combination with other plants

In a flower garden or garden, hydrangea is quite effective both by itself and in combination with other flowers. For example, panicle hydrangea looks great next to clumps of purple-leaved, viburnum. The beauty of the tree hydrangea is emphasized by the sheared barberry, the undersized juniper.

Hydrangea in the design of the flower bed

Hydrangea is a fantastically beautiful flower that inspires beautiful compositions in landscaping. Taking into account climatic conditions, in our latitudes it is recommended to plant a tree-like, paniculate and petiolate hydrangea. Hydrangea looks magical in the photo in large compositions when it grows in the squares, surprising everyone with the size and beauty of its inflorescences. To emphasize the beauty of hydrangea, you can surround it with borders made of cotoneaster and other shrubs. The hydrangea should be planted in a flower garden in the background so that it does not obscure other plants.

Hydrangea in landscape design

It is not recommended to combine hydrangea with yellow, red, orange flowers. Plants with bluish flowers, needles or leaves can successfully shade a shrub - for example, cereals, undersized junipers.
The combination of hydrangea with pink inflorescences with a round shape, thuja, microbiota is considered a classic of landscape design. Also hydrangea is used in mixborders to create compositions along garden paths, can be grown as a hedge.

Hydrangea - the basis beautiful garden... With proper care, it will delight you for years to come. Experiment with different varieties of this shrub, try to decorate your gazebo with climbing hydrangea, plant a tree-like one along the paths, create a living fence using a paniculata.

Garden hydrangea care: video

Garden hydrangea: photo

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Delight your family and make themed Easter egg-shaped cottage cheese cookies! Your kids will be happy to take part in the process - they will sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration how the pieces of dough turn into real Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such an original cookie for Easter, read our step by step recipe!

There are not so many decorative leafy pets among tuberous crops. And Caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of interiors. Not everyone can decide to start a Caladium. This plant is demanding, and first of all - to care. But still, rumors about the extraordinary capriciousness of the Caladiums never justify. Care and attention will help to avoid any difficulties in growing caladiums. And a plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.

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