Even if the construction of the house from the bar was produced in compliance with all technical norms, the wall may be "stories". The timber is capable of deforming, the reasons for this somewhat.

Causes of Wall Deformation

It is possible to treat the disease effectively, only knowing its cause. Even with the most competent and thorough laying of the bar, the deformation of the walls is possible.

Important! Wall curvature is a serious problem, indicating an emergency condition of the house, requiring immediate measures.

We buy the material of the big party for the construction of the house, you can't see each unit, you will not see, there is a defect or not. A high-quality bar must be made by trimming rounded edges in such a way that the remaining middle is located strictly in the center. Around the core should evenly disperse the annual rings. In the event of a shift of the core, the cesspool will occur unevenly, and the deformation is inevitable. In the construction process, such an element needs or postpone for any other measures or alternate in the masonry so that the multidirectional brushes compensate for each other.

Another reason for the wall curvature may be an incorrectly designed load. As a result of compression from different sides, any detail is strung out. In this case, the help of specialists who calculate the bearing opportunities will be revealed, in which pressure is excessively. You will need additional racks for the redistribution of the load, at least two.

The reason for the curvature of the walls may be incorrectly laid interwetant insulation, which squeezes the timber. But it will not have to disassemble the wall, you will need to extract the insulation and separately, then cautious the formed gaps.

How to align the wall of the new house?

The quality of wood leaves much to be desired, the manufacturer does not care too much about the quality of products, it is rather interested in sales. If you are not lucky and the reason for the wall defect in a poorly dried bar with a displaced core, urgent work should be made to eliminate disadvantages.

To align the wall, choose the most convex element, and the crossbar is assembled inside the house. Fasten it to a problem beam and the opposite wall to lower vents It should be tight. To do this, in the walls will have to drill holes through. They insert metal knitting needles with a cross section of 12mm and fixed with wide massive nuts. Tighten the nuts at the same time, gradually and neatly, so as not to damage the walls of a large load of tightening. The process is similar to the leveling of teeth with brackets. Every day you need to pull the nuts so that the bend is returned to the place smoothly.

Important! Curvating occurred over time, the reverse process cannot be instantaneous. In addition, a sharp effect can destroy wood.

Alignment can last a month and more, but the recovery effect is guaranteed. Especially positively affects the process of rainy weather, moisture as a lubricant helps Bruus return to its original position.

Instead of a tightening bar, a metal profile, a robust and reliable channel can be used.

If it happened the curvature of the lower vessels, it is possible to return them to its original position using wedges. One end of the wedge is fixed in the ground, the other rests into the protruding element of the wall. With the help of heavy hammer stretch the emphasis. Do it often and hammer gradually. Better conditions For such a straight wall rain and slush. In order not to have similar problems, order houses from glued bar in reliable companies or independently delve into all aspects of construction.

How to align the wall of the old house?

The old one is considered a house after 5 years of operation. It is believed that during this time the final shrinkage occurred, the entire possible marriage became visible and there is no need to expect new problems. If the walls stood for 5 years and did not argue, they did not curb, then you can relax. The problems of the old house are associated with window and doorways.

Important! Doors and windows installed without a cluster, the cause of deformations, eliminate which you need immediately, without waiting for more serious problems.

The alignment of the walls is performed using metal corners with a thickness of 60 mm, the length of the corresponding length of the opening. First, part of the bar is cut off, freeing the place for the rack, the opening is supported by the jack from the floor in the top of the souls, the metal corner is settled with drilled holes in 3-places.

Drill the timber in the places of the corresponding holes of the corner are needed to a depth of not exceeding 8mm. Bashed screws, pre-dipped in oil, it will allow, will provide smooth screwing without prejudice to the tree. Screws should be screwed up gradually without jerks, tightening them in turn. Metal fasteners from the wall are not cleaned, otherwise the defect will appear again. In order not to cause corrosion, surface treatment is required by a special composition.

From the inside with deformation struggle with tires, which are imposed as well as the traumatic fractures of human limbs. The tire or 50x50 bar is superimposed on the curved wall from the floor to the ceiling, attached in three places, downstairs, at the top and strictly in the middle of the heels, the ends of which pass through the wall and are tightened. The wall alignment occurs gradually, remove the bus after the completion of the process is not worth it.

Important! So that the wall curvature is not repeated, it should be fixed using braziers, metal fasteners, such as corners or profiles, after selecting the recess for their installation. Additional stiffeners will benefit the entire design.

Before leveling the wall must be prepared. Surrive surfaces, free from foreign objects, nails and other things. Door or window openings are released from plaster, putty, so that fixing the fasteners did not prevent anything.

Additional treatment of wood antiseptic will never be extended.

The remaining in the wall after pulling the stiffness nodes can be masked decorative finish, sheathe the hikington, decorate with decorative techniques from the inside and sew siding, panels outside.

Before proceeding with restoration work, you need to find the cause of the defect, assess the severity of damage, as well as the condition of the bar. You can fix everything, even the wall curves. Successes!

Brous house - it's optimal option for country plot. Such a timber building can be both a small seasonal housing and a luxurious cottage that has several floors.

Since many home masters are decided to build brusade houses with their own hands, then in this article we will look at what thickness should be a wall from a bar, how to carry out cladding, choose the material and a number of other nuances.

Bar as building material for the construction of walls

Wooden buildings have a centuries-old history. Traditionally, they are built from the log, but in our days, brusade houses have gained great popularity. It is not surprising, because the bar is not only not inferior to the log in terms of technical characteristicsBut something even exceeds this building material.

Still length

M.

Width of walls

M.

Height of wall

M.

Section of bar

150x150 mm. 180x180 mm. 200х200 mm.

Length of Bruus

5 m. 6 m. 7 m. 8 m. 9 m. 10 m. 11 m. 12 m.

Benefits of Bruus

1. Acceptable price . Even in comparison with the buildings from the log, the construction of homes from this building material is cheaper, not to mention the brick.
2. Simplicity and speed of work. Thanks rectangular formThe material is more convenient material in the work than the log. With due diligence, you can easily build a brusade building with your own hands.
3. Wooden walls "Breathe", creating a special microclimate in the room, and the bars including.
4. B. any variety of sizes and flexibility This building material will allow you to realize any project.
5. Thanks to the attractive appearance Such walls can be left without finishing.

Tip!
The buildings erected from the ordinary planed timber need to be finished, since the capros of almost impossible to spend evenly.
As a result, the wall without decoration looks unattractive.

1. This is a very heat engine, because if you plan to use the house only for seasonal accommodation, then additional insulation No walls required.

Installation of brusal walls

Whatever the thickness of the walls in the house from the bar when improper construction work All warmth will go through interventic gaps.

The construction of bruschers - the process is simple, but requires care and sequence.

1. We put the first timber. I exhibit it in terms of the level, since the skew of the starting element will provoke the roll of all the construction, which will further fix it quite problematic.

1. On the surface. It can be linen or jute. Excellent option - LANDGUT, in which the fibers of these materials are contained in the proportion of 50 to 50.

1. We laid the second log.
2. Logs can be bonded with each other different ways. The easiest of them is the installation. They are installed on the principle brick masonry, bonding two logs through one. Under the arrogance, the holes are previously drilled into which these items should include quite tight.

Types of bonding corners

There are several options for bonding the corners of the brusade building.

In short, we will look at each of them:

1. On the knaps of wooden barsFor which the grooves are cut in the bars.

1. Device of indigenous spike. When the spike is cut in one bar, and in the other - the groove.

1. The angle of the angle "backdrop" when metal brackets are used for connecting elements.
2. Conjugation of the angles "in drapery", when each element is sinking half of the thickness and the bars are stacked by intersecting.

Warming of baster walls

The average wall thickness of the timber is 15-20 cm. For light country buildings, a building material with a cross section of 10 cm can be used. The thickness of the walls of a bar for Siberia is 20-25 cm.

However, whatever the wall thickness, in order to comfortably live in the house round yearBuilding should be additionally insulated. Heat procedure bruce walls Not much different from similar works carried out in brick houses.

At the same time, external and interior decoration Walls B. wooden house From the bar differ only in the type of finishing material (siding is most often installed, and the internal decoration of walls from the bar provides for the use of drywall or lining).

The instruction provides several uncomplicated stages:

1. Place the wall. The distance between the crate profiles should be equal to the width of the insulation.

Tip!
The doom can be both wooden and metal.
If you are planning to use wooden slats, then you should be covered with antiseptic means.

1. Mount the suspension. On the wooden Walls They are strengthened using self-tapping screws.
2. To the suspensions secure metallic profiles or wooden rails (depending on the material selected).

1. Between the profiles of the crates put the insulation. Best insulation walls from timber is achieved when used mineral wool plates. Mineral Wat is modern insulationhaving whole line High technical characteristics.
   Fixation of thermal insulation plates is carried out by umbrella dowels.

1. Now it is necessary to lay a layer of waterproofing, which will prevent mineral wool from moisture.

Tip!
The waterproofing layer is very important, because even with insignificant contact with moisture mineral wool Loses most of its characteristics.

Put on the rails waterproofing membrane Foil layer outwards. All joints are closed with a scotch.

1. The next layer is the decoration of the walls in the house from the bar. As mentioned above, the facade is best separated by siding.

Align the brusade wall

Unfortunately, often the owners wooden houses The question arises: "What if he beloved the wall from the bar?".

There may be several reasons for such an unpleasant situation:

1. Poor-quality material. The usual delivered to the construction site is not indifferent and dries already in the walls. As a result, he can be a story. But serious suppliers are, as a rule, does not happen.
2. Errors in the construction of walls. In particular, incorrect laying of the interventional insulation, when the moisture enters the space between the crowns, provoking the rotting of the wood.

If you have noticed the curvature of the wall elements in time and the design is not yet strongly behavior, then its alignment can be made as follows:

1. In places where there are the greatest devices, and also near the door and window opening should be drilled by the wall to overlay "tires". "Tire" of the same bar, which walls are laid out, is superimposed on both sides of the wall, from the ceiling to the floor. Holes drills in three places in height, that is, at the top, in the middle and below.
2. We insert into the hole of the hairpin M10.
3. On the hairpins "sit" the bars "tires" and wide washers.
4. Maximum tightly tighten the washers.

Do not wait for the instant result, especially if the curvature is impressive. Here, much solves the "term of sludge", which can last for several months, while under the pressure of the "tires" and the impact of atmospheric phenomena, the material will not take normal form.

If in your private house led the wall from the bar, using our article, you can strengthen it yourself and finish this defect. Keep in mind that this method We used in the house for 5 years. In new houses go Shrinkage, and align the wall will be more difficult. To avoid difficulties, in the construction of a house in the openings, the opposite must be made, since if the wall has already been led, it will be much more difficult to do it.

Strengthening the wall of a wooden house: materials and tools

• Metal corner 60 mm
• Screw "Ceremonary" with a hex head 8 * 90 (one for each timber)

• Washers reinforced M8 (by the number of screws)
• Oil to facilitate spinning of screws (any machine oil is suitable)
• Bulgarian
• Drill

• Tree drill 5 * 100 mm
• Metal drill 10 mm
• Key nozzle on a drill 13 mm or any key to 13
• Roulette
• Pencil or marker

How to strengthen the wall of the old house from the bar

We measure the height of the opening and sprinkle a metal corner for 10 cm more than it.

We spawn one of the walls of the corner of 5 cm from each end, as shown in the photo. It is necessary that the metal corner can be consolidated in the upper and lower bars.

Remember that when working with a grinder, you need to follow safety and use glasses or a special eye protection shield!

We put a metal corner in the opening and drilling holes with a diameter of 10 mm approximately in the center of the bar and at the ends of the corner. It is necessary to secure the corner on the upper and lower bars. You can drill immediately in the door opening, or move to a more convenient place where it is not scary to pour metal chips.

Opposite the holes in the corner, drill similar holes and in the bar itself to a depth of 5 mm.

The corner is attached to the shurukhary screws. Screws preferably pre-dip in the oil - it will make it easier for spinning process.

First you need to spin screws without tightening them until it stops. This can be done with a drill, if it is quite powerful. Do not forget to wear for each screw at a strengthened washer.

After that, alternately stretch the screws with the key, trying so that all the bars attracted to the corner and stood as soon as possible.

It is important to stop in time and not to tighten the screws too much, since the timber can be originally complicated unevenly, and is fixed in a nucleation in this position, and an excessive force can lead to a breakdown of the head from a screw.

The result is a fortified and aligned wall of the house from the bar!

How wonderful to study on other people's mistakes, just, unfortunately, most of us notices them, their own, already committing. Engaged independent construction From the bar, you try to foresee any trifle, you kill every junction, you care and, suddenly, we notice that you notice that initially smooth wall leads, a bubble appeared on an external or inner side. How so, because everything did everything? Read the material what to do if he led the wall from the bar and start working on errors.

When he led the wall from the bar. This is a really serious defect, and significantly affecting the strength of the whole structure, however, you should not fall into despair, and begin to systematically explore the house to determine where such curvatons arose.

Why he was looking for reason.

Ideal can be considered a bar, chopped strictly from the middle of the log, as evidenced by the central location of the core and the uniformity of annual rings. If the core is shifted, the bar is cut from the edge, therefore, and the destruction of the forest will not be uniform, the material will surely behave, will be off. It is struggling with this phenomenon with alternation of such a bar in the crowns, which would be compensated for each other in a single viscix of various viscosion. View your face carefully, maybe trouble come from here?

If you compress from the ends of the blade of the razor machine, it will definitely bend, so it is also necessary to consult with a specialist, and whether you have overloaded the structure, there may be walls that needed to be strengthened with additional racks, and then fix the defect that appeared. Search for the reason for the appearance of curvature, and this may even be a carelessly laid interwicant insulation, it helps not so much to eliminate the defect, how much to fix the aligned wall and not manifest it bend. Therefore, try to determine the cause and begin to eliminate the bending.

Elimination of curvature.

To align the behavior wall will have to make a powerful clamp and mechanically pull the bars into one plane. We rest in a bar, similar to the wall, in the first and last crown, and in the place of the greatest convexity drills through hole. The heel is inserted into this hole, the diameter is not less than M12, and the nuts, tightening which we will create the necessary effort, to align the wall through the wide washers. Do not wait for the instant result, the forest was leaning smoothly while he was bold, so your process can delay for months, just smoothly return the timber to its original state.

I would like to warn from applying excessive effort, using, for example, special equipment of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, you can shift the bars lying smoothly. Do not hurry, pull up a daily or after a certain period of a nut, noting that in rainy weather it stretches easier, therefore, it is better to tighten it in a rainy time, and to stand it - in dry. Wooden bar can be replaced by a channel or another metal profile, just to provide the required rigidity, and screw couple Wedges, "Richtuya" wall hacking them, armed with patience and suitable weather.

Fixation of achieved success.

Not unimportant is to prevent the re-curvature of the bar, for which the aligned wall must be fixed in the aligned state. It would be nice to re-send the crowns and skip the additional copper into these holes, but it is almost impossible to do it on a deaf wall, so sometimes you have to leave the screed and lining the structure, while simultaneously insulating the simpleness. The wall can be strengthened by choosing a groove and amplifying it with a profile, for example, a corner, as well as the arrangement of additional stiffenses.

Quite often after some time after the construction of the house of the owners notice that separate elements Way, and do not know how to align the wall from the bar. The wall is gradually deformed, and this can only mean one thing: a newly built house becomes an emergency.

Alignment of the wall of the newly built house

Shrinking building - Beach concerning buildings from any type of materials. But the alignment of the walls of wooden houses is carried out according to a fairly specific method, which requires mainly patience. If the building is erected recently, but some bars begin to bent into or slightly discharged outside, it is possible that shrinkage is one of the reasons. Unfortunately, it is quite often for sale poorly dried wood.

With its preparation, the manufacturer violated technology. Perhaps the bar was cut not strictly from the core of the tree. The last fact can be checked during the purchase: the core cannot be shifted. If it is a little from the edge, the material will "lead" due to the uneven passing drying. During construction construction, such bars are established in multi-directional to compensate for the subsequent deformation and automatic alignment of the walls.

Another reason for the deflection of the wall can serve as an excessive overload: without amplifying the wall or with too thin bars, another floor was erected, the roof materials, the design itself does not provide for this load. In this case, additional support racks are installed near the wall (at least 2), and then the curvature is corrected.

If the alignment of the walls must be carried out outside, a transverse bar is installed in the inner part of the design, which is attached to. Using the tools, you must drill a hole that will pass outside the most curved and discovering timber. He just threatens the destruction of the whole wall. Pre-prepared metal spoke with a diameter of about M12 is installed in the hole and fixed. Nuts are hugging through quite wide and because practical and durable washers. You need to show great care so as not to damage the wall in the house.

The curvature process itself passes gradually, and with a sharp effect of wood can only be damaged, exactly lying bars will be shifted, guaranteeing the owner only non-planned overhaul Total buildings. This leveling process is effective, but the screed can delay even for months until the bar returns (smoothly, without damage) to its original position. Pulling is carried out a few millimeters daily, especially a favorable time - rainy days.

The proposed method is suitable for only built brous housewhose owner immediately noticed the planning problem. If it fails to find enough reliable bar, it is possible to create a screed using metal profile, Schawler and other relevant primary materials required and rigidity. The lower elements of the wall, which at the foundation, return the form with the help of wedges, which are driven by the wall into the ground, and frequent straightening, but only in the appropriate (sufficiently crude) weather.

Strengthening the wall of an old wooden house

Walls of old structures, and those of the buildings built more than 5 years ago, are strengthened easier. The shrinkage process has already passed, the house has shown the mistakes admitted during the construction, the owner has already engaged in their elimination.

Practically, the mandatory rule when erecting housing from the tree becomes the installation of souls. Thanks to it, the load on the wooden parts, located above the openings, shrinkage passes more evenly, there is no pressure on installed doors, frame and glass windows. The placade guarantees to some extent the absence of gaps or cracks that may arise with time in housing from the bar.

Tools and materials for alignment of bulges that need to be prepared:

• 60 mm metallic corners;
• screws 8x90;
• reinforced washers;
• drills for working with wood;
• drill;
• bulgarian.

The magnitude of the metal corners is determined, based on the existing value of the opening (with the addition of about 10 cm).

After measurements and marked the marked area is scorn. In addition, at the ends of the corner carefully, no more than 5 cm for fixing the product on the site of the upper and lower bars is disappeared. The corner is drilled in 3 places: below, exactly in the middle and on top. Similar holes need to be made in a place where the screed will be held.

If the situation allows, it is better to carry out the procedure at the same time, leaning the reference tool to the scene. It will not be necessary to perform measurements several times, significantly reduces the possibility of allowing missions. The depth of drilled deepening in the bar should not exceed 5-8 mm. Next is the fastening of the corner on the screws, which are desirable to pre-lubricate with an oily liquid. After resorting to such a small tricks, it is possible to significantly facilitate the procedure of twisting, avoid the danger of the appearance of small chips on the tree.

It is especially important not to spin screws too much and be sure to install reinforced washers on them. After that, a periodic check of screws with their smooth tightening is carried out until the bars are maximally lined their position. It is necessary to show patience, since excessive zeal will only lead to the breakdown of a fixed screw of the screw.

The manifestation of the curvatures of the walls of houses cannot be ignored, as the problem will only be noticeable. It is possible to flash the most discovering bar, pull it up and strengthen the wall can be from the inside and outside the house. Sometimes at the end of the reconstruction, the metal parts are cleaned, and it is deeply erroneous: the deformation can begin again. It is better to leave the design and if the metal was used, to be treated with its anti-corrosion composition. Wood is coated with antiseptic fluid, and then carry out the surface masking.

Additional fixation of walls

Mounted ties can be masked beautifully, additionally protecting the walls from the deformation. From the inside the design is carried out with metallic or wooden railswho are tightened by the wall. If necessary, the insulation is stacked and the film protecting material from moisture is stacked. If the house is located in the cold region, it is worth installing a shielding foil that will provide additional heat safety. The presence of a film at the wall is required: Most modern materials For insulation of the premises, moisture does not carry, steam and with long-term exposure loses its qualities. The subsequent stage becomes plasterboard plates, wood, clapboard or block house.

If the wall arched outside and the alignment was carried out, the metal parts used are isolated, and then rushing finishing materials. If the situation is not running, the wall is plastered. In order to avoid further possible deformations of the wall outside the siding are sideways. Often enough if wooden designs Align, but they continue to deform in new areas, they are placed as a saving measure with bricks. It is important not to forget about the steam barrier necessary in this case.

Wood for the construction of housing always has a special attractiveness. In such a house, it is always pleasant to be, its atmosphere is exceptionally friendly. Therefore, you should not give up this building material Only because of the risks associated with the possible deformation of the walls. There is a lot of opportunities to repair own forces, improving the design and enhancing the cost of your home.