How to grow watermelon houses from a bone. Preparation of sowing material

Probably rarely meet a person who would not love watermelons. However, not each of us has a plot for growing favorite fruits and vegetables. This is the main reason why people are interested in how to grow watermelon at home.

Not everyone knows, but it is possible to grow watermelons without referring to the seedlings, but immediately at a permanent place. As a rule, seedlings are used to further replant plants in a greenhouse. Garden How to grow watermelon in the open soil

This is done so that the berry can mature. And if we are talking about growing the fetus of the house, then this stage can be safely skidding.

Basic actions in order to grow the most delicious watermelon on the planet

It should be started with the purchase of a fairly large capacity, because watermelon has an extensive root system. For this, the 50x50x30 cm box is perfectly suitable. It can be done independently, for example, from wooden boards. If there is no such possibility, you can always take a basin or bucket. If the selected container is transparent, that is, it makes sense to wrap it with a dark color cloth. Such a measure is necessary to ensure that the roots do not dry and do not turn green. Capacity should be filled with fertile soil with trace elements.

You can buy it in any garden or economic store. Fortunately, in our time, even in some supermarkets, you can find similar products, if there, of course, there is a garden department. Thirty days before you plan to plant a watermelon, you will need to make a soil. It is necessary so that acidity is about 6 pH.

Before planting seeds, they must be pre-soaked for about ten minutes in water temperatures more than 100 ° C. It is necessary to keep until the seeds begin to slam it, after which they can be planted. Note that it is impossible to separate seeds.

How many seeds to plant?

I don't need much, because they can all climb. But three seeds will be the most optimal option. It should be planted to a depth of about three centimeters. After the sprouts seem, you need to choose the most stronger and leave it.

Plant location

Best place - at the window

Not better placethan windowsill. You can, of course, simply put near the window, but at the same time the plant should receive a sufficient amount of light. However, do not forget that the frame can not be left open, otherwise there is a risk to freeze the thermo-loving plant. The best temperature for ripening is the temperature in the interval from +25 to +30 degrees. As long as the fetus is formed, the plant will be considered a sediment. At night optimal temperature Will be about +18 degrees. When you notice that the fruits will start tie, it should not be drastically reduced room temperature. Leave it also at least +25 degrees. In addition, it should be remembered that humidity for watermelons is destructive. It must be remembered that watering should be moderate, you should not overflow unnecessary.

Three months you can collect a harvest

As a rule, if watermelons are grown in a greenhouse, it takes about three months. If we are talking about growing watermelon at home, then most likely it will take a little longer. If we are talking about growing at the time of year, when the day is less than twelve hours, then fluorescent lamps should be used. This is necessary to highlight the watermelon. Try to make your lighting clearly directed. Let it illuminate the plant as stronger as possible. In addition, you should use special reflective surfaces. Moreover, it should be placed around the watermelon.

Vitamins and Minerals for Plants

Like any other live creation, Watermelon needs feeding. Try to do this by a specific scheme. The most common way is the primary feeding of phosphorus and nitrogen. Moreover, it is done in the same quantities. After you see that the fruits are tied, you should think about the use of feeding, where there is a large number of potassium. And at this moment you need to ensure that it is not much nitrogen in the feeding, as at the initial stage.

It makes sense to establish a support in the container, with which you can fix the shoots of your watermelon. The most important stem is usually attached at an altitude of about a hundred centimeters. Side shoots are attached somewhat differently: they are risen so that a few leaves remained above the flower with the urging.

After you notice that the fruits have been formed, you do not need to leave everything. Two enough, everyone else needs to be offset, because there will be no meaning in them. They will only take all juices and nutrients. If you leave more than two fruits, they will still remain small. When you see that the fetter has achieved about ten centimeters in diameter, then it must be placed in the gauze or the grid, after which it should be tied to the support. This is done so that it becomes more durable.

By the way, when you grow watermelon at home, you should remember that such huge sizes, as with a greenhouse landing, it will not reach. However, a big advantage will be thinner skin. Usually, growing watermelon at home, you can get a fruit weight near a kilogram.

If you do not know what kind of variety should be given preference, then stop at the seeds of such varieties as "Kao," Spark "or" Sibiryak ". These varieties are most unpretentious for growing at home.

If the first time you will not get to grow such a watermelon that you wanted or will not work at all, you should not be very upset. Try again, just with the next landing you will need to take into account the mistakes allowed and not repeat them more. Juicy and sweet watermelon you!

You can rarely meet a person who does not like the taste and aroma of a mesh striped berry. The watermelon season does not last long, and the next one will oh, how soon. Thanks modern technologies You can pamper yourself with your favorite delicacy at any time of the year right from the window sill. How to grow watermelon at home so that he had the same high-quality and taste indicators? To do this, it is necessary to study all the subtleties of growing and leaving the plant.

General characteristics

Watermelon is bakhcheva culture, the cultivation of which was still engaged in the ancient Egyptians more than 4 thousand years ago. On the territory of our country he got into times Kievan Rus, I used extremely popular with the kings of Alexei Mikhailovich, Peter the first.

The flesh of the watermelon is not only tasty, its eating is recommended for people suffering from such diseases:

gout;
atherosclerosis;
problems with kidneys and liver;
cardiovascular diseases.

With an excess weight, watermelons are often included in the dietary power supply menu due to a diuretic effect, low calorie content. Potassium, magnesium, iron, vitamins, valuable amino acids will contribute to the normalization of metabolic processes, will improve the work of almost all systems.

How to grow watermelon from a bone

Wherever you planned to grow watermelon, the first thing to be done ─ choose a place that will fully satisfy all the needs of the plant. For a striped berry, a well-lit, sunny place warming up all day is suitable.

Important! The watermelon is required by a 12-hour daylight, otherwise the fruits will be poorly developed and will not cause.

An important factor is and temperature mode:

day temperatures should be 25-30 degrees Celsius;
at night, 18-23 highway indicators are enough.

Watering should be abundant before the appearance of the ovary, then it is significantly reduced.

The cultivation of watermelon begins with seed selection. They buy them in specialized stores, their own collected bones will not fit, the berry of growth in completely different conditions. there is hybrid varietieswhich grow beautifully with a shortened light day, differ in the strength of the fruit, do not pick up care.

Seeds from the bag are crossed, immediately throw small and damaged. Then they are soaked. You can do it in ordinary water, and it is possible in a solution of salt or manganese. The proceeding seeds fell 4-5 pcs. In plastic cups or in peat pots, so that the sprout could then be removed along with the land.

Important! Watermelons do not like transfers, so it is better to grow seedlings in individual tanks.

Place cups with seedlings in place with good lighting And without drafts. Watering is often carried out so that the soil has always been well moistened, but avoid poured. Favorable temperature regime for watermelon seeds 23 degrees during the day and not lower than 16 at night. If the air temperature does not rise above 13, then you can forget about shootings. If all the conditions are strictly observed, seedlings will go up a week after landing.

After 20-25 days, one sprout is left in a cup, which will be the most healthy and strong.
The appearance of the third full-fledged leaf indicates that the plant must be replant. If you plan to grow a berry on the windowsill, then you will need a capacity of 5-15 liters.
At home, a mixture is prepared from universal soil and perlite in a 2: 1 ratio, they fill the trained bags and a little tamper it there.
If the further residence of watermelons is planned at the garden, then landing in open sad They are carried out after all frosts in your area have departed.
When landing seedlings, it is necessary to take into account the fact that each plant is needed near the square meter of the Earth.

Important! Do not allow the crowbility of plants, it is bad to affect the size of the fruit.

We choose varieties

In order to please yourself and your loved ones delicious berry With Bakhchi grown with their own hands it is necessary to know which watermelon varieties will be able to crumble in your area.

Important! When choosing seeds, pay attention not to the maximum weight of the fetus, but on the timing of its maturation.

There are many early varieties of this plant, which become sugar after 60 days. They will be medium in size, but one such berry will be quite enough for a family of 4 people.

For middle strip The most popular are the varieties of watermelons:

"Spark";
"Kao";
"Siberian";
"Volgar";
"Sun gift."

They have an excellent germination, stealing transportation and transplant seedlings, have a sweet taste and pleasant aroma of pulp. It is these varieties that are ideal for growing a striped berry from the bone in winter.

Growing watermelons in the greenhouse

The technology of growing Bakhchi in the greenhouse is quite originally, it is necessary to seriously treat all the advice and adhere to the sequence of work carried out.

To begin with, on the site of the alleged planting of the watermelon, it is necessary to make a trench on the bayonet shovel, put the hay there and pour out the earth. Next, it is necessary to compact the soil in this place and cover the double layer of the film.

Soil will quickly warm up to 15 degrees, even if it is cool on the street, it will also be promoted by a distinguishing hay, which will also highlight heat. Two weeks you can begin seeding seeds, the distance between them should be at least 50 cm.

Tip! Before this, it is advisable to fit the garden, for this, stir sand bucket, bucket of humus, liter wood ash. The resulting mixture is distributed on a square meter and stirred slightly with top layer Soil.

Previously need to pour a bed, right to do from garden Lucky With water about 25 degrees of heat Celsius. In each well, 2-3 sprayed seeds are laying, sprinkled slightly soil and covers with halves of plastic bottles.

Care and Right Watering

In greenhouses and tubs on the balcony when favorable conditions Watermelons will begin to bloom in 35-60 days depending on the selected variety. Men's flowers, so-called empty beings appear immediately, and then women with small watermelons after a cup. In order to ensure the yield, it is necessary to artificially pollinate the plant. To do this, carefully tear the "male" flower and touch the stamens and a pestle to the female flower.

Tip! Experienced summer residents say that pollarmed flowers lean down, and not polisted to reach the light.

Watermelon is Liana, for its normal development, often on balconies build a support to which the plant is tied up.

It is important to print watermelon in time, this is done after the appearance of the sixth leaflet. When zerovy starts to develop, there are no more than two or three berries on one plant. It is so much as possible to grow as much as possible and gain the necessary sweetness, the rest simply take off, so that they do not pull the juices from the plant.

Water needed warm water With the addition of feeding for vegetables according to the drug recipe.

Tip! It is better to use mineral and organic fertilizers in the period of growth and potash and phosphate after the formation of ovary.

Harvesting

Ripe berries have such external indicators:

frozen fruit;
saturated fruit color and glossy surface;
deaf sound when tapping.

Depending on the variety, ripeness is determined and squeezing the fetus, it should criste.

Watermelon can be raised in the country and on the balcony, it is worth choosing a variety correctly, to provide the plant to the right care.

Surprise the neighbors - grow watermelon on the balcony!

Basic actions in order to grow the most delicious watermelon on the planet

How many seeds to plant?

Plant location

Best place - at the window

No better place than the windowsill. You can, of course, simply put near the window, but at the same time the plant should receive a sufficient amount of light. However, do not forget that the frame can not be left open, otherwise there is a risk to freeze the thermo-loving plant. The best temperature for ripening is the temperature in the interval from +25 to +30 degrees. As long as the fetus is formed, the plant will be considered a sediment. At night, the optimal temperature will be about +18 degrees. When you notice that the fruits begin to get tie, it should not be dramatically lowering the room temperature. Leave it also at least +25 degrees. In addition, it should be remembered that humidity for watermelons is destructive. It must be remembered that watering should be moderate, you should not overflow unnecessary.

Three months you can collect a harvest

Vitamins and Minerals for Plants

Like any other living creation, watermelon needs feeding. Try to do this by a specific scheme. The most common way is the primary feeding of phosphorus and nitrogen. Moreover, it is done in the same quantities. After you see that fruits are tied, you should think about the use of feeding, where there is a large number of potassium. And at this moment you need to ensure that it is not much nitrogen in the feeding, as at the initial stage.

Watermelon comes from the deserts of the southern part of Africa, which is why there is an increased resistance to heat, dryness of air, soil poverty. Of all the Bakhcheva, it is the least whimsical to the quality of soils. On the contrary, it is best to succeed on suesy steppe black winds, light soils with good water permeability. But his advantages dictate the conditions of cultivation: a lot of sun, lightness of soils, dry air, soil moisture during a period of growth of a wield, flowering, formation of uncess.

Agrotechnika

Humidity ambientPerhaps the most difficult to overcome the Bakhchyevod to grow proper quality fruits.

Video Pro Growing Watermelon

From cold weather, it is possible to prevent excessive dryness of the Earth to prevent the right irrigation. But if you live in a wet climate, then work hard to grow a good striped fruit, you have to be pretty. Without greenhouses can not do. Think in advance how to protect the harvest from the raven. Get yourself with early and delicious varieties, preferably local selection. Now consider everything more details to understand how to grow watermelons at the cottage.

Take care of the quality of the soil in advance, in the fall of the preceding landing of the year. Especially if your future Bakhcha is there, where predominantly heavy soils dominate: loam or peat swampy soils. It is necessary to sink the ground well, in parallel, removing the roots of weeds. Best of all even two bayonet shovels. Heavy soil mix with sand from the calculation of two buckets on square meter. Thus, we will bring lightness, the water permeability of the soil in line with the requirement of the Agrotechnology of Bakhchyev. Sand is desirable to take gray river, red-haired building contains a lot of iron than it can excessively oxidize the earth.

On the photo of watermelon

By the way about acidity: watermelon cultivation is best removed on the substrate with a neutral acidity reaction. Find out which soil acidity You can either measuring its PH indicator or pH meter, or by plants growing on your garden plot. The first case, of course, gives more accurate results. To do this, get the indicator in the pharmacy or store of chemical reagents (the universal indicator is best). Or there also acquire the PH meter instrument. Take the ground from the place of bookmarks of the future Bakhchi. Drain it with water, look at the color of the indicator or the instrument reading.

Plants indicators will approach the condition of the soils of your site. For example, chamomile, drinking, baskets, cornflowers and clover prefer to grow on soils with neutral acidity. Horsetails, plantains, mosses will tell us that the medium is overlooked. On the contrary, poppy, mustard testify to the alkaline reaction of the Earth.

Soil acidity is eliminated by lime - putting into the ground lime solutionsHis gets, mixing lime for whitewashing water. Alkaline lead to a neutral indicator of pumping agents: peat, needles, sawdust coniferous rocks. Sowing legume crops Well restores normal soil acidity.

Photo of watermelon on the garden

Also remember that watermelons extremely undesirable to plant on the site of the former growing cucumbers, other Bakhchyev: pumpkins or melons. Such precautionary measures are associated with the threat of criticism of the disease: fusariosis (in the spacious wilting of leaves), perronosposition (false dewny dew). Also, it is also impossible to plant it after Parenic. Crow turns for these crops should reach 5-6 years. The optimal predecessor will be corn, sunflower, legumes: beans, peas, lupine. Also watermelon fruits are well poured when heating after perennial cereal crops.

Fertilize the land at the same time when they have swapped, in the fall. Together with deep mixing of soil layers add standard set Macroelements: phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium. Superphosphates are added by the number of thirty grams per square meter. Potassium sulfate is brought by a concentration of twenty grams per meter. Azotist fertilizers are added extremely small doses.

Better to make them in spring and preferably together with organic feeding. Otherwise, you risk sharply increase the content of nitrates in your fruits. High yield contributes to the presence of magnesium in the soil. We introduce trace elements also together with autumn perplex. It is best to use complex liquid mineral feeders that are immediately necessary for Bakhchi molybdenum, iron, selenium, manganese.

Pay attention to organic fertilizers, especially containing humic acids or effective microorganisms. The population of the soil with a useful microflora will lead to a sharp jump in a digestibility of plants introduced further than you mineral subcord. This will noticeably affect the yield of the future Bakhchi.

The greatest threat to the Northern Waterbuilding are the late spring frosts. There are several ways to avoid it.

First, you can grow sediate. Plus this method: Winning time. When the threat of frosts, we already land young seedlings that have formed several leaves. The minuses are that watermelons have a very gentle root system. Extremely do not like a transplant. Ideally grow them in peat pots, then the plant is planted without removing from the pot, which gradually dissolves the soil, giving additional feeding.

But even with such a type of landing, some time the seedlings do not grow, being under stress, yielding to the exiled. In addition, planted watermelons are more gentle, painful compared to ground, are more susceptible to various fungal summer attacks.

Photo of watermelon

Secondly, Spring Sewing under the Shelter. It can be like a filmmaker and a full greenhouse. The greenhouse is most often used only to protect against frost. Upon reaching the watermelon weaves a big length, in summer shelter is removed. And how to grow watermelon in the greenhouse? To save space, the screens are allowed vertically. Plants cling to the mustache for vertical supports.

It is important to keep greenhouses with blooming plants open to provide insect access. When the fruits achieve the magnitude of the orange, they need to be laid in the grid and hang to the transverse greenhouse supports. Greenhouses are suitable where a wet cloudy summer. Created inside the microclimate from a combination of dry air with regular irrigation will be ideal for polymatics.

If you are worried about spring frosts. And the summer promises to be hot and relatively arid, then there is no reason to build a greenhouse. It is enough to do with temporary greenhouse shelters.

And you can combine these two methods. Slow directly into the ground and speed up the ripening, bypassing the threat spring frosts. This is the so-called Korean ridge. We take a wide, very dense transparent film. We do small holes, not more than five centimeters with a diameter. Step perforation - half meter in a row. Distance between rows leave two meters. We prepare the Earth. It is advisable to clean it well from the roots of weeds. Fine fast, shed. At a distance of two meters from each other, we make small earth shafts, about a third of meters high.

On the photos of watermelon

To make it easier to make it easier summer care, Install the irrigation system in the shafts. It can be a simple perforated hose or special drip ribbons, designed for continuous production of moisture by each bush.

We put the film, so that the ranks with the holes lay along the ridges of earth shafts. Cheat around the edges. In the holes planted two pre-closed seeds. Each hole is closed glass jar Sorry down, pressing it slightly into the soil. It will create greenhouse conditions for seed germination. You can also use big plastic bottles Cut with neck, bottom up. Under the film, the soil will quickly warm up in the spring, without cooling at night and without losing moisture. Earth shafts provide maximum warming under the film.

Seeds will quickly wall, from two remove a weaker sprout. Soon they will be closely under the junny shelter. It is best to calculate the sowing time so that they are out of the middle date of the last spring frosts in your places. Then, as soon as the seeder shapes a sufficient green mass, you can already remove the cannon shelter, without fear of the threat of frostbite of the leaf. Most often it is the last decade of April.

Closer to June, not only watermelons, but also weeds, which remained under the film begin to grow. To avoid breakthrough of the films and disorders of the soil microclimate, we fall asleep all the aisle with a large layer of mulch: needles, sawdust, straw. Without the flow of sunlight, weeds are inhabited. And the soil will warm up normally and under a large layer of mulching material.

All feeders produce in a liquid form, pouring everything in holes, from where our watermelon leaves grow. Having organized the irrigation system in the spring, we deprive themselves even this need, everything comes immediately to the roots. Sometimes you can do without ridges, align the soil. Then the departure becomes even easier, although spring warming will be less.

Care

The formation is important, especially under the condition of the short North summer. After the formation of the sixth sheet, pinch the beach. It stimulates flowering. We feed in the spring with an equal number of phosphate and nitrogen fertilizers. Upon reaching the fruit of the orange magnitude, we exclude nitrogen, we increase the share of potash fertilizers and trace elements. To strengthen the growth of fruits, pinch the vacuum with several leaves above it.

We protect Bakhchi from fungal diseases. Proper irrigation for these purposes will be quite enough. That is, pour under the root, do not wet the leaves. It is also desirable to exclude the contact of the rods from the ground, put it with a mulch. Then the plant will not pick up the dispute stored on Earth.

Pour our Bakhchch regularly, abundantly. From the emergence of shoots, throughout the time, watermelon is growing. When pouring fruits, we cut watering, otherwise they can crack. Protecting future yield From birds, especially from Raven. Often abandoned without supervision, Bakhcha can lose the whole harvest in just a few minutes. Put frightened or hide fruits from feathered. You can bury their earth. You can clean the box or other containers. When it starts to shove the leg of our striped berry, it will mean that it matured. It can be broken.

Now a few words about apartment messengers.

Video about watermelons on the windowsill

We take the tank for landing the size of the bucket.
We prepare the substrate. Three equal parts of meadow humus, dung humus, sand. We deoxide a small amount of lime.
We water complex fertilizers: organic and inorganic containing trace elements.
Singing three or four seeds. We water, waiting for shoots.
Leave the strongest sprout.
The bucket sticks out the support for the future stem, near the meter.
When the plenty of the plant will form the fifth-sixth sheet, it is plugged
With a light day in short, 12 hours is applied artificial lighting
We pollinate artificially.
On each plant, we leave no more than two fruits.
When the fruits achieve the values chicken egg, We put them in the mesh and weiss about the support.
Fertilize and water as well as at garden growing.

Stock Foto Growing watermelon on the balcony

Thanks to the artificial illumination, it is possible to grow striped sweets at home, at least in summer, even in the winter. Homemade watermelons are small, but finest.

Increasingly field and garden crops Mounted houses on window sills and balconies, because you want to grow your favorite fruit, vegetable or berry yourself. Already no one surprises the desire to grow peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, strawberries and spicy aromatic cultures in the apartment, but it is not often possible to meet watermelons. Nevertheless, it is quite realistic to grow this gigantic bone house. And the taste qualities of such a watermelon can be at the height, although you should not wait big size, even when good feeding Provide the required number nutrients unrealistic.

Selection of varieties and seeding

Watermelon is customary to grow from a bone as an annual culture with a short vegetation period. If it is planned to grow watermelon at home, then special attention should be paid to the selection of a variety, given the features of the room growing.

Watermelon is a thermal-loving and light-loving culture. If a high temperature in the house to provide easy, then sufficient level of lighting, especially if you grow it in autumn-winter period It becomes a significant problem. Therefore, when choosing a variety special attention It is necessary to give varieties and hybrids resistant to the low level of lighting. In addition, you need to pay attention to the time of ripening. It is best to grow home early varieties, who will have the first fruits to try after 3 months.

Tip! IN winter time Watermelon will quite well feel on the windowsill at batteries central heatingMoreover, low air humidity has a positive effect on growth.

Grow the following varieties and hybrids on the windowsill or loggia:

Volgar;
Sun gift;
Sparkle;
Rose southeast;
Siberian;
Stokes.

For sowing it is necessary to select large bones without visible damage. All small and underdeveloped bones are better to remove immediately. Seed seeds should be soaked in a 5% solution of the cook salt to separate empty seeds. After that, be sure to wash the bones, slightly dry and use for sowing. After good seeds Selected should be thinking about how to grow a full watermelon home from the bone.

Features of care at home

A characteristic feature of watermelon is fast growth and powerful well developed root system. Already after 1-1.5 months, the bone will turn into flowering plant. To increase such a vegetative mass requires a large amount of nutrients. At home, it is practically impossible to fully ensure all the requirements of the plant, but to facilitate the task when choosing a fit for landing, you should give preference to spacious and spacious packaging.

The cultivation of the seedlings of the watermelon house is not much different from other pumpkin cultures. Seed seeds in small pots or cassettes for seedlings of several pieces, and after the appearance of the first real leaves, weaker plants remove. A strong seeding must be transplanting in a bucket or other capacity of at least 10 liters with a nutritional loop substrate. Watering is necessary moderately, but often. Several times a month, it is recommended together with irrigation or immediately after it in a wet soil to carry out feeding fertilizers.

Tip! In order not to mess with the cassettes for seedlings, you can immediately plant the bones into the appropriate capacity, but at first, while the root system does not litter an earthen command to carefully monitor watering.

An important factor for successful cultivation Watermelon is light. The duration of the daylight should be at least 12 hours a day with a sufficiently high intensity so that the grown watermelon can accumulate sugars enough. It is best to place a pot with a watermelon on the southern window, but even with this location, you should not rely only on sunlight, especially when growing in the autumn-winter period or in early spring. At this time, not only a short luminous day, but also a large number of cloudy days. Therefore, it recommends providing a plant with luminescent lamps.

Plants with six real leaves can be discharged that stimulate the branching of the main stem. Weavers need to provide support, and for future berries to prepare grids in which they can be suspended with a grid, but which will not hinder the fetus. If the place is limited to periodically pour into the side of side shoots, to give the plant compact form.

Fruit flowering and formation

Long well-developed screens are not yet a guarantee good harvest. It is impossible to grow watermelon at home in most cases without artificial pollination. Two types of flowers are formed on the raids - male and female. The latter can be distinguished in a rounded fruit, which, after pollination, will start in the berry. In the field of transfer of pollen from male flowers to female bees. IN room conditionswhere a random bee is rare, you will have to carry pollen from the help of brushes or just disrupt the male flower and attach to a female flower straight.

Watermelons, growing in room conditions, rarely exceed 600-800 g, but this does not diminish the merits of the berries. With a good level of lighting, such a fruit will be no less sweet than brought from the southern regions, and in the winter it will become a real exotic, designed to give bright and sweet memories of summer.