The wallpaper that decorated the walls of the dwelling is no longer relevant. They were replaced by the decoration of the walls of the rooms with decorative plaster - versatile material combining elements of a building and aesthetic type. With the help of plaster, you can achieve imitation of granite, metal, marble, silk. It allows you to hide flaws in the walls, does not harm your health, and is durable in operation. How to choose desired view with an eye to its features, how is the decoration of the walls with decorative plaster correctly carried out, how to create the desired texture?

In the composition of decorative plaster, manufacturers indicate such components as a water base, special fillers, substances for binding the elements of the mixture, types of thickeners, antiseptics, and the like. In addition to the filler, they differ in their composition.

There are the following types of plasters for interior decoration:

• Mineral decorative is sold dry and is offered by the manufacturer on the basis of cement. Before use, it will need to be mixed with water with a construction mixer. Suitable for mineral substrates. Pre-application of a quartz primer to the walls is required. After you finish applying such a coating, it should be painted over. The price when buying mineral plaster will not seem high to you. Although there are expensive options with marble chips or glitter.
• Acrylic is a synthetic material. It is based on acrylic resin. Such a wall covering will provide them with a moisture-repellent effect, excellent plasticity and other qualities. Please note that the material is poorly resistant to possible ignition. Easy to do it yourself. For work, you only need a roller and a spatula. Preparation of base and primer is required prior to application. The mixture can be bought ready-made. It should not be stale, as you will be informed about by the expiration date on the package.
• Silicone has such qualities as plasticity, durability, vapor permeability and many others. Shows the property of self-cleaning, therefore it can be used for outdoor work. It is offered by the manufacturer in rich colors and finished products. After its application, no wall painting is required. The material is convenient to work with, it is easy to apply it with your own hands, even without special skills.
• Silicate glass is produced on the basis of special potash glass. It is more often used for outdoor work. Sometimes they are used for wall decoration, which we will discuss below. Silicate is capable of releasing substances that are not particularly useful for human health into the environment. It is difficult to apply it with your own hands - you need to hurry, since the material quickly solidifies on the surface.

Decorative wall plaster still differs in the type of finished surface - with imitation of granite, rain, marble chips, etc. There is a division of coating types depending on the type of filler.

Textured plaster is one of the most demanded building materials on the modern market. Its advantages include an acceptable cost and ease of application.

To create a beautiful pattern on the wall of your room with the help of such a coating, you do not need special tools or knowledge. The filler of this type of plaster can be flax and wood fibers, mica, crumbs of various minerals, stones not big size... This material has proved itself to be excellent when performing external and internal work. Textured plaster allows you to hide and correct flaws in the surface of the walls. Make sure it is dry before starting work. Experts recommend to treat the surface with the "concrete contact" composition before applying it.

Structural contains such components - marble, quartz chips, as well as pebbles. The main components of this material are liquid glass and acrylic. It is customary to use structural plaster to cover the walls in the bathroom, corridor. It is also well suited for outdoor work. The material is appreciated by professionals and those who prefer to do all types of work with their own hands, for moisture resistance, normal handling of temperature jumps, and the ability to withstand shocks. To complete the work, you need a roller, spatula and sprayer.

Venetian plaster is the most refined and presentable material for wall decoration. Venetian plaster appeared in ancient Rome and continues to this day at the peak of its popularity.
Merits Venetian plaster are a high level of strength of the resulting coating, durability during operation. Venetian plaster is always in trend. The technique of applying Venetian plaster to the walls requires a high degree of skill. The result of the appearance of Venetian plaster on the walls of the room will be the creation of a magical fabulous interior that will shine before your eyes with many facets.

Venetian plaster is made by manufacturers from marble sand or dust with the addition of an aqueous emulsion and hydrated lime. The resulting plastic solution of transparent Venetian plaster is used to decorate walls, carved cornices, columns, structures without joints. The technology of applying Venetian plaster allows you to achieve the visual effect of a single piece of marble. It is difficult to apply it correctly with your own hands; it is better to invite a professional.

Flock material allows you to create an interesting surface on the walls. Application takes place in several stages - done adhesive base, then flocks - insoluble particles of different colors. The final stage of work will be the application of varnish. Most often used for indoor than outdoor work.

Preparation

Decorating walls with decorative plaster requires serious preliminary preparation... Each stage is very important for everything to go smoothly in the future. You should choose such materials and tools - a container for plaster, a piece of soft cloth, a set of spatulas, a trowel (to create the desired relief), special brushes, a sponge (toilet for grouting, coral - to apply a pattern to the surface, horse - for rough grout) , boles, rollers, primer, putty, cement mortar, gloves, stick (stir the plaster solution).

This is followed by the choice of plaster. The pigment gives it its characteristic color, it can be sold separately. Pigments can be arranged to obtain the desired color. Modeling components and special fillers of the material will help create a beautiful embossed pattern on the walls. The polymer elements intended for bonding determine how strong the created coating will be. Before proceeding with the technology of applying plaster, it is imperative to prepare the surface of the walls. The requirements for it are not so complicated.

Remnants of finishing materials or solutions must be removed from the walls. The surface is cleaned of dust, it is finished with a primer. Wait a while for the primer to dry properly. Next, the existing grooves and cracks are closed. Cement mortar it is customary to use it when large cracks are found. The putty is applied carefully to fill all pores, cracks and cavities. You can easily do it yourself. The surface is coated with cement putty. The layer of this solution is made medium in size. You do not need to try to get a perfectly flat surface, because after decorating, the roughness will disappear.

Next, a layer of plaster is applied. It should be based on expanded vermiculite. Mixes of this kind are commercially available in dry form. When stirring them before use, check the packaging for how much water is required. Leave this layer to dry as well. The next step will be the application of a primer that has the ability to deeply penetrate the surface structure. Do not forget to vacuum the applied primer. If you have made your choice in favor of an exquisite Venetian, then applying this type of plaster does not imply a priming of the walls.

Experts recommend using a sand substrate at the stage of preparatory work. For her, quartz sand is combined with acrylic paint... The resulting composition covers the desired surface in the room. More expensive option called the use of pearl powder for these purposes. He, too, is able to serve as a solid foundation for the further creation of the relief of the Venetian. When carrying out preparatory work before finishing the walls with your own hands, remember that each of the applied layers needs at least two days for normal drying. In order to prevent cracks from occurring, it is advised to use a self-adhesive mesh called "serpyanka".

Applying an acrylic primer to the walls promotes adhesion decorative surface... If you prefer a filler that has good absorbent characteristics, you can make the primer layer stronger - a special impregnation will protect it from delamination in the future. The requirements for applying the primer are as follows - the thickness of the resulting layer should not exceed 2 cm. During grouting sandpaper it must be sealed.
During the week, the surface will have to be regularly moistened. The preparation of walls for plastering is advised to end with a test check of the surface. A trial application of the plaster allows you to check how ready it is for processing. Not far from the corner of the room, a section of the wall is selected, on which not a large number of solution. This test will allow you to see the quality of the selected material, evaluate the beauty of the texture and shade. colors... Notice how smooth the transitions appear between the textured and smooth stripes.

How to create texture

Do-it-yourself plastering on the walls can be done by spraying, decor using a trowel, by "shading-fleece", by stamping with a roller. The spray method is an easy way to create texture. It is done using a broom, mesh or industrial devices. The technique involves spraying the mortar in layers. Each of them should dry normally after application.

Using the usual blows of the broom on a stick or through a mesh, the solution is distributed over the surface of the primer. The result is the appearance of a beautiful graceful pattern. The texture depends on how thick the solution is taken. A coarse-grained texture will appear if you spray through a mesh with large compartments, a fine-grained texture due to working with a roller. The use of a trowel involves the creation of a non-standard pattern on the primer. First, a cover layer is applied, on which the solution is then placed using a tool with a mixture in longitudinal movements. As a result, you can create a mysterious mysterious drawing.

Due to the presence of many finishing materials, you can change the design of the apartment in accordance with any style you like. In order not to spend a lot of money on materials for decoration, it is worth taking a closer look at decorative plaster. The photo shows that this finishing material looks beautiful in different styles interior.

general description

Decorative plaster not only saves time during renovation, but also allows you to create beautiful design premises. Usually, plaster is placed under the finishing material, but decorative mixtures are used without any additional materials... This allows you to save on repairs and at the same time create an individual style of room decoration.

Even if the same composition is applied to all the walls in the rooms of the house, they will still not be the same. This is due to the fact that the created pattern cannot be repeated. Craftsmen have long learned to imitate relief different surfaces, therefore, you can decorate an apartment in almost any style. For example, if you use white plaster with a minimum of patterns, you can decorate the room in a classic style.

A decorative plaster coating withstands harmful influences and therefore can be used both indoors and for decorating the facade of a house. Its peculiarity is that it is quite difficult to stain it. But even if dirt appears on the surface, it is easy to wash it off.

Note! The material is environmentally friendly and does not emit harmful compounds when used indoors.

The described solutions allow to reduce the sound permeability of the walls, so the owner of the apartment does not need to spend additional funds on sound insulating material... Sand, thickener, dyes are usually used as a filler in a decorative mixture.

Types of plaster

Decorative plaster can be divided into 2 main types:

• front;
• interior.

Facade is designed for outdoor use and is more resistant to impact external environment... Indoor is used only indoors. All of them are divided into several types according to the composition of the mixture:

• mineral compositions;
• silicate;
• latex.

There are also classifications according to the type of pattern that is obtained after applying the mixture. Plaster wall decoration is one of the most simple ways create a custom design in the room. After watching the video with the process of applying the solution, you can determine which shade and texture is more suitable for your home.

Preparing walls for applying decorative composition

In order for the plaster to adhere well to the surface, it is worth carefully cleaning the wall with your own hands from the old coating. If there is peeling plaster on the wall, remove it completely by hand. After that, the cracks in the wall must be repaired. If plaster of the "bark beetle" type is applied, such actions will be sufficient. If a Venetian is used, you need to perfectly level the surface.

After the walls have been primed and dried, it should be determined whether the entire surface of the walls will be covered with plaster, or if a different material will be used in some areas.

Important ! If multiple materials are used, separate the surface with masking tape.

For work, you will need the following tools:

• spatulas of various sizes;
• a grater made of wood or plastic;
• metal spatula;
• containers for preparing the mixture;
• roller.

Application

In order for the plaster to be of the required consistency, you should prepare the solution with your own hands based on the recommendations given on the package with the mixture. It is worth remembering that you need to prepare the solution with the expectation that it will be used immediately. During the entire work, do not take long breaks, as the plaster will harden and be unusable.

You need to apply the plaster with your own hands with a spatula. After it hardens, you should use a grater, with which a certain pattern is created. In order for the result to meet expectations, you should first practice on a small area of ​​the surface and only after that start finishing the room. To create any relief, tools such as a spatula and a grater are enough. Sometimes craftsmen use their own hands.

The most common patterns are:

• rain;
• circles;
• waves;
• crossed lines.

The presented photos show various styles of decoration, so you can choose what is right for your apartment.

The simplest way to apply the solution with your own hands is to use a special curly roller. Using such a tool, it is enough to apply the plaster to the wall and roll it over the surface. In the videos presented, you can see all the tools you need to work.

If you do all the actions slowly, the composition will dry out quickly and will be unusable. To avoid the appearance of joints, you should monitor the uniformity of the distribution of the composition over the surface. During the entire process of work, the grater should be dipped in water and cleaned.

Drying of the plaster usually occurs within 24 hours from the moment of application. After that, it is necessary to treat the surface with a fine-grained sandpaper. This is necessary to remove excess from the surface.

Methods for applying plaster

The most common methods of creating a drawing with your own hands on the surface of walls using plaster are often used:

All the presented wall decoration methods can be used even by a person who has no experience in this kind of work. To understand how the solution is applied to the wall, just watch the video showing the process of work.

To avoid problems during repairs, it is worth following a few rules:

1. When pouring the plaster, you must wear a respirator so as not to inhale the particles of the mixture used. If you don't have a respirator, a gauze bandage will do.
2. To prepare a solution, pour the mixture into water and stir until a homogeneous mass is formed in the container. Only after this is it necessary to add dyes.
3. When the plaster is applied several days apart, the shade may differ, so do not stretch the work carried out in the same room. If you neglect this rule, you will see transitions between sections of the wall, where the plaster was applied with a large difference in time.

It is worth remembering that when choosing a material such as decorative plaster, you need to install furniture in the room, made in a suitable style. For example, classic light chests of drawers are not combined with this finishing material. When decorating walls with plaster, it is worth choosing more objects made of metal. If the furniture is wooden, its color should match the walls.

To get more comprehensive information, it is worth watching a video on how decorative plaster is used. The studied information will allow you to independently apply plaster and choose the most suitable style clearance.

Often, decorative is used for wall decoration in an apartment or a private house. Photo in the interior allows you to appreciate the versatility and attractiveness of the formed coating. This is relevant for all premises. We suggest in this article to familiarize yourself with available types plaster and its distinctive features, as well as solutions implemented in various interiors.

When choosing a mixture for the preparation of decorative plaster, it is imperative to consider where it will be applied and in what conditions it will be used. Manufacturers offer solutions:

• Special composition provides sufficient strength of the formed coating. It is not afraid of significant temperature fluctuations, remaining unchanged under the influence of precipitation and in conditions of high humidity;

• for interior work. Their distinctive feature is environmental friendliness. Such a composition is not capable of harming human health. However, due to the lack of resistance to temperature fluctuations, they cannot be used to decorate facades;

The disadvantages of decorative plaster include its high cost. It will be expensive not only the material itself, but the work on its application. Those who can do their own wall decoration are well positioned to save money. The complexity of dismantling the formed coating is another drawback. You will have to spend a lot of time to remove the annoying layer of decorative plaster from the walls.

Types of decorative plaster - photo with names

The composition of the mixture used largely determines the appearance of the formed coating. To get the desired result, you should familiarize yourself with the types of decorative plaster. Photos with names will allow you to get a general idea of ​​the surface being formed.

Related article:

The composition and types of coating, manufacturers, examples of using decorative mixtures, how to prepare it yourself, instructions for applying - in this material.

Structural

This decorative plaster contains particles different sizes allowing to form a certain structure. This should include "Plaster-bark beetle" and "Plaster-fur coat". Belonging to the same type, such compositions differ in the method of application and the final result.

"Bark beetle" is relevant for the design of building facades. Inside the house, such decorative plaster is used quite rarely and mainly for decorating non-residential premises. Due to its special composition, "Bark beetle" quite well imitates the structure of a tree eaten away by bark beetles. The presence of mineral chips in the composition of the mixture allows you to form an interesting relief that has a different direction depending on the movement of the spatula: vertical, horizontal, at an angle or chaotic.

Related article:

In our material you will find a photo of examples, detailed step by step instructions, nuances and features worth learning about, an overview of the leading bark beetle manufacturers and average prices.

Fur coat plaster has been used for a long time. For its formation can be used various compositions, including cement-sand. The mixture is applied by hand or using a pneumatic gun. When forming a fur coat indoors, you should cover the surface with dirt-repellent properties on top.

decorative plaster bark beetle

Textured

The carefully selected composition of the components allows the development of mixtures that can be used to create a coating that simulates various surfaces: leather, brick, stone or velvet. With their help, you can create a unique relief, for example, a three-dimensional panel.

Decorative plaster white will be appropriate for a room decorated in a Scandinavian or American style. It is often used as a basis for painting.

To form the desired pattern can be used various tools... In some cases, in addition to standard rollers and stamps, I use natural materials... Branches, leaves or feathers, pressed into the semi-solidified mass, make it possible to give the surface uniqueness and originality. As a result, three-dimensional patterns appear on the surface, for example, floristic motives.

Among modern production technologies, the Graphite system, which is a thin-layer printed concrete, is especially popular. When used, it is possible to form on the walls an exact imitation of masonry, fabric, wood or leather.

Related article:

. Video, photos, features of different mixtures, how to apply correctly with detailed instructions, an overview of prices and manufacturers, additional tips and tricks are in this article.

Reviews for textured PARADE decorative plaster are quite high:

Galina-enkova, Russia, Naberezhnye Chelny: Advantages: Easy and fast, beautiful and fashionable.

Disadvantages: no

More details on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_1035755.html

Evgeniy20, Russia, Vologda: Pros: Inexpensive, easy to apply

Disadvantages: No

Textured plaster PARADE has proven itself very well for me. Structural coating based on artificial resins with a characteristic structure in the form of grooves, grooves. Very durable and easy to apply. This plaster forms a durable coating, resistance to moisture and stress. Gives good adhesion to any surface.

More details on Otzovik: https://otzovik.com/review_4626213.html

decorative plaster PARADE

Flokovaya

If you need decorative plaster on the walls, which can add comfort to the room. Flock mixes will help with this, allowing you to create the softness of the fabric on the walls. They are used when decorating a children's room or bedroom.

A distinctive feature of such compositions is the presence of flakes, painted in different colors. Used provides alternation of different color areas without joints. You can form such a coating with your own hands.

decorative flock plaster

Marble

A composition that allows you to form the most durable coating. Manufacturers offer mixtures with different fractions. This allows you to choose the composition for a specific one. Various colors are available. It is possible to form a relief volumetric coating.

Marble plaster is most often applied in the kitchen or hallway.

decorative marble plaster

Venetian

An expensive type of interior decoration. Allows you to form a beautiful coating that accurately imitates noble rocks. The stunning visual depth inherent in translucent marble slabs will create an inner glow effect.

Possesses excellent artistic properties. Provides the formation of a real highly artistic abstract painting. It is relevant not only for the living room, but also for the bathroom. Available in various colors.

Attention! Hire professionals to apply Venetian decorative plaster.

Related article:

Photos and features of the coating, composition, manufacturing, pros and cons, types of coating, preparation and plastering technique, advice and recommendations of specialists are in our publication.

decorative venetian plaster

Silk plaster: photo in the interior

Natural silk has always been considered a sign of luxury and wealth. A photo of wet silk decorative plaster in the interior indicates that such walls inevitably become the center of attention.

The use of silk plaster allows you to give the walls high decorative qualities. At the same time, increased requirements are not imposed on the base. It can be applied to any surface, including concrete and brick. The absence of seams will allow you to achieve the effect high quality wallpaper... You can apply the composition on your own. Due to the low wear resistance, it is better to apply the composition in living rooms. Photos of silk plaster in indicate that it is actively used in the design of living rooms.

silk decorative plaster

The following video will allow you to visually see the existing types:

The composition of the mixture of decorative plaster

The composition of decorative plaster can include various elements that determine the possible area of ​​use of decorative plaster. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the main types to make it easier to make a choice.

Cement

They have high strength characteristics. Supplied as a dry mix to be prepared prior to application. Can be applied to mineral substrates. Due to its high performance characteristics, it can be used for decoration.

Acrylic

Acrylic plasters are supplied already in the form of a ready-made solution. They are distinguished by a high level of adhesion to all mineral surfaces. Allows to form an elastic coating. Moisture absorption coefficient is small. The formulations are flammable and are not the best option for cladding. Photoplaster "Leonardo" reflects the presentability of the formed coating.

decorative plaster leonardo

Silicate

Silicate base plaster mix makes up "liquid" potash glass. Supplied in the form of an emulsion, which must be thoroughly mixed before application. The compositions are characterized by excellent steam permeability. Forms an elastic coating. Finished surfaces do not need special care, however, after opening, the container with the emulsion cannot be stored for a long time.

decorative silicate plaster

Silicone

The compositions are vapor-permeable. They have a long operating period. Implemented ready-made. The desired surface shade can be obtained by adding the desired color to the color scheme. Can be applied to old, worn surfaces. The high level of water resistance makes it suitable for use in the bathroom.

decorative silicone plaster

Decorative plaster photo in the interior of various rooms: help for the right choice

Attractive appearance and good performance characteristics make the decoration of walls with decorative plaster actual. ready-made solutions will allow you to find interesting idea for your home. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the already implemented solutions, one of which, perhaps, will become the basis for the development of the design of a particular room.

Decorative plaster in the kitchen photos and types

For the decoration of the walls of the kitchen, materials with suitable characteristics... Decorative plaster is often used in the kitchen. Photos and types of solutions already implemented can be seen below.

1 of 6

If acrylic is preferred, two coats should be applied. The choice can be made in favor of a glossy or matte finish. A few more photos of decorative plaster c.

Photo of decorative plaster in the interior of the corridor and hallway

Special operating conditions place increased demands on the finishing materials of the corridor. Photos of decorative plaster in the interior confirm that such materials allow you to form a high-quality and beautiful coating with the right composition.

Taking into account the operating conditions of the corridor or hallway, the best choice will become washable decorative plaster. If necessary, it will always be possible to remove the formed dirt from its surface.

In addition to the functionality of the used finishing material, its attractive appearance should be taken into account. Given the absence natural premises, you should give preference to material in light colors. Photos of decorative plaster will help to correctly place accents.

Decorative plaster in the bedroom

Bedroom decoration is worth paying Special attention... The environment created should be conducive to relaxation and comfortable rest... Attention must be paid to every detail, including shade and texture.

Decorative plaster in the bedroom looks appropriate due to the possibility of creating surfaces with different textures. Quite popular Venetian and textured compositions. With their help, accents are placed, and the desired result is ensured.

Decorative plaster photo in the toilet

The finishing materials for the toilet or bathroom must have sufficient level moisture resistance. When choosing a suitable composition, this circumstance should be taken into account. A photo of decorative plaster will help you choose suitable solution.

Decorative plaster in the living room

It is customary to meet guests in the hall or living room. That is why special attention should be paid to the design of this room. You should strive to ensure that the room is not only cozy, but also beautiful. That is why the used Decoration Materials should be not so much functional as attractive.

A photo of decorative plaster on the walls clearly demonstrates that such a material can be the best choice. With its help, you can add personality and style to a room of any size. A large assortment offered by manufacturers will allow you to choose the right solution for any apartment or private house. The choice can be made in favor of a single color material or a combination of several shades.

Is it possible to make decorative plaster with your own hands?

Not finding a suitable composition among the ready-made mixtures, you can use decorative plaster. This material includes:

• An astringent that can provide the plasticity of the solution. It can be traditional lime or modern synthetic material;
• Filler. Most often, the choice is made in favor of colored or white Portland clinker cement, colored filler or pigment;
• Solid inclusions, which can be used as wood fibers, marble or granite chips, quartz sand, synthetic granules;
• Additives that can be plasticizing or hydrophobic.

If a smooth decorative plaster without solid inclusions is used, it can be turned into decorative plaster by using a special application technique. You can achieve the desired texture using a roller, a stencil, notched trowels, a brush, a trowel, plastic bags and other improvised means.

How to properly apply decorative plaster with your own hands

The order in which the work is performed depends on the desired result. You can form decorative plaster as follows.

During the renovation, many act out of habit - they buy traditional finishing materials, and at the end they are unhappy with the result. But no matter how much you change the paper wallpaper or paint, it is impossible to get the effect that decorative plaster of the walls gives with your own hands. This is a chance not only to transform the interior, but also to make your wildest dreams come true, using your creativity. There are a lot of relief options obtained using a mixture for wall decoration, with which you can paint whole panels with a roller and a spatula. With a basic understanding of the technology and a little practice on a control surface, it's easy to create unique décor in a hallway or living room.

Such a huge butterfly on the wall will not be overlooked.

Even the simplest strokes with a spatula will look like a work of art as a result.

The harmony of color in the room will charge you with only positive energy.

For decorative plaster you need a special dry mix, but you can make something unusual from ordinary putty with fillers and pigments. Having mastered how the base is applied and the texture "bark beetle" or another pattern is formed, you can do interesting patterns, in accordance with the design intent. Do-it-yourself putty decor will save money and hide minor coating defects. Whatever the choice, plaster is classified as:

• interior;
• front.

Both varieties are suitable for effectively decorating apartment walls with plaster. But a facade mixture that is resistant to destruction may have chemical components to which allergy sufferers are sensitive. Therefore, before buying, it is important to carefully study the instructions and see the composition.

Interior (for interior decoration) plaster is produced on a different basis:

1. Silicate.
2. Mineral.
3. Acrylic.
4. Polymeric.
5. Silicate-latex (with silicone).

Each has its own texture options, for example, "fleece" or "bark beetle". If you want to work with repeating relief, you must purchase special attachments on the roller, which squeeze a special rustic background on the wall. Gypsum plaster can be used to sculpt art panels, but it sets quickly, so they work quickly and confidently.

This method of wall decoration is durable, plaster can serve for decades.

This type of wall decoration will surely arouse the interest of guests.

Each variety is applied and formed in a special way, some surfaces can be additionally painted. The most expensive is Venetian plaster, it is applied in layers, creating decorative walls"Marbled" with their own hands. For such work, you need a professional who owns the technology, and the surface requires additional treatment with interior wax. But you can prepare the basis according to all the rules, and then invite a specialist - this is much more economical than hiring a whole team of finishers.

The pasta is prepared strictly in accordance with the recipe described on the package. This guarantees optimum consistency, coating thickness and drying time. Otherwise, the solution will set too quickly, the desired pattern will not work. You can check the results in a small area.

Wall decor of textured or decorative plaster is applied with a spatula on the prepared base, leveling with a float, but without special efforts, otherwise you can "pull" it. Different patterns are created from the same composition if you use the right tool or texture. For example, applying crinkled foil, maple leaves, or fake fur to the mortar can easily create a spectacular veneer.

Walls in bright mustard color will only bring a smile

Textured plaster with a pattern will complement the interior of the room

A wide variety of types and colors makes it possible to make the room perfect

The multi-stage process of decorating walls with do-it-yourself putty involves the following stages:

• work planning;
• purchase of materials and tools;
• preparation of the surfaces of the room (cleaning from wallpaper or other unstable coating);
• creating a starting base;
• applying plaster;
• final decoration or painting.

Using the possibilities of decorative plaster, it is easy to create an exclusive interior design that cannot be repeated by anyone from the inner circle. But to create something new is better on the basis of what has been tested in practice over the years. Today, ready-made and dry mixes are produced, but it is proposed to use plaster or putty, which are also suitable for creating a magnificent relief.

This way of finishing will be in perfect harmony with the furniture.

An excellent solution would be to decorate the walls and fireplace with decorative plaster.

Advantages of decorative plaster from putty

In several rooms, it is easiest to create decor with one plaster with your own hands, and you will get a different relief (work with different tools). Then, even with a conventional finishing mixture, different surfaces can be obtained.

For more variety, a pigment or "color" is added to the mixture. It is necessary to respect the proportion so that the shade does not change on different surfaces.

Each type of roller nozzle gives its own pattern with light pressure. There are also tools for strict geometric lines, which will be needed to frame an art panel, fresco or mosaic, as in the photo.

Gorgeous wall decor with resistant plaster:

• to mechanical destruction;
• temperature drops;
• fluctuations in humidity.

This coating "breathes", that is, it absorbs excess moisture and then gradually evaporates it, if the wall is not covered with varnish or wax. Excellent sound insulation and fire resistance - additional "bonuses" of wall decor with plaster with your own hands.

Finishing plaster indoor spaces included in the list of environmentally clean materials, it does not emit harmful vapors. Not only dyes are added to the finished paste, but also structural inclusions to obtain new finishes:

• fabric fibers;
• sifted shell rock crumb;
• small pebbles;
• coarse river sand.

Lamps on the wall will create new lines

Decorative plaster in the kitchen would be a great solution. It is durable and not afraid of high temperatures

Rough finish will give the room a special atmosphere

Another plus is its availability. Luxurious decor made of textured putty will look like an expensive renovation after application and painting. If desired, the impression can be enhanced by covering it with varnish, which is produced with different reflective properties:

1. Matt.
2. Semi-matt.
3. Glossy (maximum gloss).

Decorative plaster has high adhesion (adhesion to the base), after hardening it is difficult to remove it. If there is no desire to level the surface of aerated concrete or brickwork, a mixture of decorative plaster is applied immediately after the initial treatment with a primer.

The textured surface will last for many years without losing its aesthetics. If desired, it will be possible to update the panel by painting. There are also unconventional methods of painting a surface with a relief, for example, with a crinkled cloth on a roller - gaps are created. The plasticity of the mixture and the availability of ready-made attachments for the roller is a pleasure to work.

The possibilities of the modern market are almost endless to offer consumers many interesting options for decorating walls with putty or textured plaster.

Each type of plaster has its own application method.

Venetian plaster will immerse you in a state of calm

The recipe for the preparation of decorative plaster from putty

Note: Some bases can also produce new surface variations when mixing, but it can be difficult to get the correct proportions.

On the seams of the gypsum board, a primer of maximum penetration is used or the dry powder is diluted with PVA building glue.

Based building mixture you can prepare different compositions for decoration with putty.

The most common recipe is made up of 3 ingredients;

• water;
• PVA glue;
• gypsum base with additives.

This is kneaded with a construction mixer in a container of a suitable volume. After dissolving the dry powder in water, add glue to obtain a plastic paste with the consistency of sour cream. You need to work immediately after preparing the mixture so that it does not freeze in the bucket. Stretching the plaster with a wide trowel along the wall, work with a roller with template nozzles, as in the photo.

An effective texture requires a more expensive base, which is prepared using imported finishing mixtures "Knauf" and other firms. They are applied over a dried primer on a flat surface, working with a small layer of decorative plaster on the interior walls.

Drawings on the wall will perfectly complement the decor

The types of plaster are completely different.

The combination with a flexible stone will be an excellent solution for a variety of interior

The mixture should include:

• water;
• 3 parts sifted river sand;
• 3 parts fine dry gypsum putty with elastic additives;
• 1 part polymer putty.

First, all dry components are mixed, then diluted in a container with a construction mixer.

The decor with putty on the walls is also done according to a different principle - a mixture with which you can create a textured coating:

• water;
• dry mix "Satengips";
• acrylic-based deep penetration primer.

First, the primer is diluted with water in a ratio of 2: 1, then a dry component is introduced, all this is mixed with a construction mixer until a creamy paste is obtained. They work with it on a prepared starting surface, creating "liquid" patterns. They set quickly, leaving a spectacular texture, which can be additionally painted over with a fluffy roller or spray from a spray gun.

The embossed drawing on the wall will catch the eye of all guests

The assortment is huge. There is something for everyone

Possibilities of decorative plaster

Obviously, there are a lot of options for coatings. Experts recommend revising the catalogs, where it is easier to choose the wall surface you like using samples. But it is also important to evaluate your capabilities - to obtain a complex relief, you need some experience in working with a spatula, trowel and roller.

It is good when there is the practice of plastering, then the method of performing this or that decorative coating is much easier to master. For a "bark beetle", for example, you need hard granules and work with a spatula in certain directions - down, chaotically or to the sides. This will give different variants relief. The liquid paste is modeled with a roller with different attachments.

If you have little experience, the easiest way is to work with stencil rollers, which themselves squeeze out a certain pattern during development. But you also need to work with them carefully, performing movements in a certain direction, so as not to disrupt the periodicity of the resulting ornament.

Rough surface will look unusual

Various application will add zest to the interior

Intricate designs with grape leaves will inspire

You can "sculpt" masterpieces with anything, even with your fingers, sculpting vines or fantastic plaster flowers.

By rotating a trowel or other flat tool, you can create spectacular circles on the wall surface.

Small circles can be easily completed with a few strokes to form roses or other images.

Some masters create their panels by means of "knots" from textured fabric. Having tried what "prints" are left by various rough materials, one can "draw" whole volumetric bas-reliefs on one basis.

Experts also use:

• spatulas different sizes;
• flat elastic bands with curly slots (draw a tree trunk);
• construction floats (smooth and rough);
• plungers (draw circles);
• sandpaper;
• faux fur nozzles;
• natural and synthetic sponges;
• wide and rough brushes, brooms and hard brushes.

The intricate embossed pattern on the wall will be the center of attention in the room.

Wall decoration will look great in any room

Before plastering the wall, you need to take all things out of the room and cover the floors, if they are after repair. This is necessary so that dry suspension and lumps of paste do not settle on all objects. The remnants of wallpaper and old crumbling putty are removed from the walls.

After filling the cracks and preliminary preparation, you can work with decorative plaster. After completion of the process, the vertical and horizontal are checked to exclude defects that are most noticeable under side lighting.

You can also master the wash and dry brush method, use paint, wax or varnish. If you have a desire to master such technologies, watch the master class in the video.

Video: Decorative plaster

50 photos of examples of wall decoration with decorative plaster:

Nowadays there are few people who can be surprised by the wallpaper. Despite the fact that manufacturers in this area are constantly improving, they are inventing new technological processes their manufacture and external effects, such wall decoration has a number of significant disadvantages. Decorative plaster is a great alternative to wallpaper. It is safe and practical cover that looks beautiful and easy to clean. There are a lot of varieties of decorative plaster, you can choose the effect for each interior, room or building, taking into account their main purpose.

You can decorate the entire room or part of it: one or two walls, or even a small area. Plaster is harmoniously combined with other types of finishes, and good choice shade and volumetric texture will ideally complement any interior.

The work on applying decorative plaster is carried out relatively easily and, if desired, you can master them yourself. To apply it, you do not need to thoroughly level the walls and this is its additional advantage. The design of the wall covering can be as complex, in the Venetian style, for example, or romantic, ascetic - whatever! It all depends on your desire, taste and capabilities.

What plaster is made of, and what types is it?

Decorative plaster is completely safe for human health and environment, its composition is usually based on one of such components as cement, acrylic or silicone. It is according to the main ingredient that the material is classified, since the properties of the final product directly depend on it.

It is also important to use each type of plaster for its intended purpose and not otherwise.

1. If we are talking about exterior decoration, then only facade types are used for such work - they are more resistant to temperature extremes, atmospheric phenomena and ultraviolet radiation.
2. Interior decoration - the element of interior types of plasters.

When choosing this or that type of material, take into account the peculiarities of its operation. Whether there will be high humidity in the room or it is not heated - it depends on which type of plaster is better to use. The type of design is also important - what should be the final result of finishing, what types of relief, patterns and the degree of roughness are provided for in the style of the interior. Let's consider the possible options.

Manufactured on cement base may also contain lime, sandstone, clay and the like. Due to its composition, this type of plaster has affordable prices and a wide range.

On sale it is presented in the form of a dry mixture, which has a number of advantages:

1. The possibility of long-term storage at any temperature conditions... The dry mixture can be stored in unheated warehouses; it does not deteriorate at low or high temperatures. The main requirement is a dry room.
2. You can prepare any amount of plaster needed for the job at the moment. This is especially convenient for finishing large areas when work takes several days.
3. When preparing a working solution on your own, it is easy to vary its consistency. This may depend on the type of finish, for a smooth coating or roller work, a thinner plaster is needed, and a thicker plaster for a three-dimensional design.

In work, mineral plaster is not whimsical, it is convenient to apply it with a spatula or trowel, and if the area is large, then using a hardware method. The thickness of the layer may vary depending on the need, when applying a layer more than 15-18 centimeters, it is imperative to reinforce the plaster with a mesh. After drying, such plaster forms a durable porous coating.

This finish is non-flammable and ideal for soundproofing a room. It should also be noted that the mineral coating is capable of insulating walls well.

Of course, the appearance of mineral plaster is not particularly presentable, which makes its subsequent processing obligatory - painting, varnishing.

Also, the paint layer is necessary to prevent the ingress of vapors and moisture into the coating, which is porous in structure. At high humidity, fungus can form in them.

Has a base of acrylic resin, which provides a durable layer of the finished material. Acrylic plaster has high vapor and moisture characteristics, is resistant to ultraviolet radiation, various pollution and temperature fluctuations. Thanks to its excellent performance, it can be used in rooms with high humidity, for example, bathroom or kitchen, as well as facade decoration for outdoor use.

This type of plaster is sold ready-to-use - you do not need to prepare it yourself, remove the required density and mix thoroughly, avoiding the formation of lumps. You can add the desired dye to the finished acrylic plaster yourself or order the desired shade in the tinting studio, where it can be matched to the overall style of the interior.

It is important to prepare at once the entire volume of colored plaster necessary for work, in otherwise- the color variation cannot be avoided. Various additives, anti-fungal, antiseptic, and the like can also be used. At the same time, the pricing policy is quite democratic, it is, of course, more expensive than mineral, but much cheaper than other types of decorative plaster.

Acrylic plaster is probably the most convenient of all decorative plasters. Due to its composition, it has high plastic properties and is well suited for designs of varying degrees of complexity.

Previously, the surface for finishing must be cleaned and primed - so the layer of plaster will hold firmly and durably. Acrylic plaster is applied with various spatulas, it is possible to perform decorative elements using rollers, brushes, various molds or even the most original, home-made inventions.

Elasticity should also be noted. of this material... This fact allows us to use it for the most different surfaces... Acrylic plaster can be easily applied to wood, brick, OSB panels, porous materials, stone, drywall or even foam. It can be applied manually or mechanically. Special installations for application are used, as a rule, for large volumes of work.

It should be noted that acrylic plaster hardens quickly, so you need to work with it carefully. To get the same shade and texture of the coating, you should not take breaks in the work, more than half an hour. During application, the material should be mixed as often as possible, especially after adding a new batch, so that it remains homogeneous.

The acrylic plaster finish is effective and durable enough. With this material, you can fulfill any design fantasy and make your wildest dreams come true. Durability is ensured by ease and ease of maintenance. Such a coating can be washed with non-abrasive detergents, cleaned from dust and other contaminants.

Consists of silicone resins and various types of fillers such as fabrics, minerals and the like. This type of plaster is purely decorative and is used only for finishing. It can be used both indoors and outdoors.

Such plaster does not require preliminary leveling of the walls, as it will do it on its own, simultaneously with giving a decorative component. This material is more expensive than the previous types, but its price is largely due to its universal properties, which means it is quite justified. Silicone plaster is sold in containers of various sizes, which makes it possible to purchase it in the required amount even if it is small.

The advantages of this type of plaster are difficult to exaggerate:

1. Highly long term service. Even facade silicone plaster, subject to temperature changes, atmospheric phenomena and direct impact sun rays, can retain its appearance for up to twenty years! Needless to say about the interior decoration - the duration of operation is even longer here.
2. High level of vapor permeability. This material can provide any required indoor climate. It easily tolerates moisture, high fever or steam, condensation and mold do not form on the walls, fungus is not terrible.
3. This material has increased elasticity, this means that the treated surface will not change even with mechanical damage.

Silicone plaster is sold in white or colored - you can choose a ready-made shade, or you can tint it as you wish. Can be applied as a smooth finish or using a decorating technique.

The technique of use practically does not differ from other plaster mixtures.

It is important, after opening the container, to thoroughly mix the material, and also, before starting work, it is good to clean the walls from dirt, remnants of old plaster and the like.

For finishing, a metal spatula is used, which must be held at an angle to the surface to be treated. Standing thickness depends on the size of the silicone plaster fraction, but in general, all these coatings are thin-layer. She is not picky in her work, it is quite suitable even for beginners, especially if there is a desire to get an unusual and stylish design.

Produced on the basis of liquid glass, also contains mineral additives and pigments. It is often used as a facade finish, but it can also be used indoors.

It copes well with the protection of treated surfaces from the effects of atmospheric phenomena: dampness, wind, temperatures. On sale it is presented in a ready-to-use form, there are both white and colored plaster.

A distinctive feature of silicate plaster is its vapor and moisture resistance. These properties make it ideal for loose and porous walls, for example, the same gas or foam concrete. The material allows the walls to be breathable, so mold or condensation is unlikely to form on the walls. Also, the plaster is resistant to cracking and has shown itself to be excellent in maintenance - it is washed with water, easily cleaned of dirt.

However, there are some disadvantages of silicate plaster:

1. The material fits well on surfaces of a mineral nature, and if you plan to work on others, careful preliminary processing is needed. This increases the duration of the finishing process and the cost of its implementation.
2. It hardens quickly, which means that it must be applied at an accelerated pace, alterations are excluded.
3. May change color when exposed to solar radiation, especially for bright and dark shades.
4. Has a fairly high cost.

Choosing this type of plaster, you need to weigh its advantages and disadvantages, in certain cases - this type of finish is ideal and wins in relation to other decorative coatings.

Types of decorative plaster finishes

Decorative plasters can be not only of various types, but also with various special fillers, which will give the surface one or another effect. That is, there is no need for independent development of the decor and making it by hand. Thanks to the special texture of the plaster, you can decorate the interior simply by applying it to the walls. These types of plaster include:

Textured plaster

Mica, small pebbles or sand, wood fiber are present here as fillers. This is one of the most versatile and therefore common finishes. The layer thickness is 0.2 to 2 mm. It is easiest to perform various design ideas and textures with such plaster, after application, you can colorfully beat it by painting in different shades or highlighting elements with gold and silver pigments.

Here, fine quartz grains, sand or others are used as additives. minerals... After application to the surface, this plaster gives an even layer of a certain pattern. Additionally, you can use a textured roller.

The main component of this type of plaster is the marble fraction, very finely ground. Therefore, all images made in this technique are smooth and shiny, visually similar to a noble marble stone.

No less popular is a variety of Venetian plaster - Moroccan. It is performed with the same materials, however, its peculiarity is in the multilayer coating, it is applied in three layers: the first and last of which are monochromatic, and the middle one is gilded. Outwardly it also resembles marble slabs.

Interesting, modern stuff. It contains colored acrylic flakes, sometimes called flocks or chips. The particles can be of a wide variety of shapes and sizes. This plaster perfectly imitates suede, velor, leather and is successfully used to decorate various surfaces - ceilings, walls, columns.

Among all types of decorative plaster, I would like to note the most popular types of finishes - these are "bark beetle", "lamb" and "fur coat". Their constant demand among buyers is thoroughly justified: the textures of the plaster have a spectacular appearance, are convenient to use and are practical to clean. Of course, affordable cost is also an important factor. Let's consider each type in a little more detail.

This mixture consists of several components, in the bulk of the plaster there are special mineral granules, about 2 mm in size. For outdoor work, more than large size granules - on large areas they are more relevant. It is these particles, when applied to the surface, create a kind of pattern that imitates the moves of a wood beetle - bark beetle.

Such a design looks attractive and unusual, plus, a well-chosen color of plaster will complement the overall image of the finished finish.

"Bark beetle" is a finishing type of decorative plaster, it is used only for finishing work, on a prepared surface. There are no particularly stringent requirements for the base, you do not need to thoroughly level it, it is enough to just patch up cracks, if any, clean up rough roughness and apply a primer for better adhesion of materials. The plaster has proven itself well on brick, concrete, stone surfaces, as well as on drywall.

On sale "bark beetle" is in the form of a dry mixture, but there is already ready to use. The choice depends only on you! If you buy it dry, then for its cultivation you will need a large container, water and a special construction mixer for mixing the solution.

The ready-to-use product is sold in hermetically sealed buckets of various sizes, thanks to the consumption indicated on the label, you can easily estimate how many kilograms of solution you will need. In addition, the ready-made mixture can be purchased in color or tinted at the customer's choice by adding special coloring pastes.

In work, the "bark beetle" is not whimsical. Available not only for professionals, but also for self-taught amateurs. All you need is metal spatulas of different sizes - for applying plaster, a plastic float - for rubbing and a little neatness and patience. The solution freezes rather slowly, therefore, during the course of work, it can be corrected or partially redone.

The coating "bark beetle", with its low price and ease of application, looks impressive, holds firmly and is capable of pleasing the eye for a long time.

Decorative plaster "Lamb"

This is a type of decorative plaster based on cement. In the form of additives, mineral components act here: quartz, marble, dolomite and the like. Also, special additives are usually added to the "lamb" composition, which provide the coating with frost resistance, resistance to atmospheric phenomena, and ultraviolet light.

This type of plaster is sometimes used indoors, but it has established itself especially firmly as a facade finish. It protects the outer walls well from mold, moisture and mechanical damage. And its beautiful appearance can decorate any building.

"Lamb" fits well on almost all types of walls: brick, cement, drywall, stone - everything will suit him. Before application, the surfaces can be simply cleaned and primed, you can even several times - this is additional protection against mildew and mold.

Most often, such plaster is sold in the form of a dry mixture - if we talk about facade work, this is quite justified: it is more profitable in price and more convenient to use - it can be prepared as needed.

It is not difficult to prepare a solution, you need to dilute dry plaster in a large container with water, in the proportions indicated on the package and mix thoroughly with a construction mixer. Please note that decorative elements in the plaster can settle to the bottom of the container over time, therefore, during work, the mixture must sometimes be stirred until smooth.

Decorative plaster is applied with a metal spatula or trowel, this must be done with even pressure - so that the granules are distributed equally over the surface. Immediately after application, the solution is rubbed with a special float. After mashing, a peculiar relief is formed, similar to the skin of a lamb.

The work on applying such decor is rather painstaking and it is better to entrust them to a professional or, in extreme cases, to carry out not one, but a team of several people.

After the plaster is completely dry, it can be painted in the desired color, this will give the facade a complete harmonious appearance. "Lamb" is able not only to protect walls from all kinds of influences, but also make them beautiful and stylish.

Decorative plaster "Fur coat"

One of the first and most popular decorative coatings for a long time. Modern compositions of this decorative plaster are much more durable, elastic and aesthetically pleasing than the previous ones. The "fur coat" is especially attractive for its democratic value, which makes it constantly in demand.

It can be applied to any mineral surface: brick, stone, cement, sand mortars.

There is only one requirement: the walls must be strong, and the surface must be free of dust. A properly executed finish will hold long years without much change in appearance.

There are quite a few options for "fur coats" on sale. The dry mix is ​​offered in various color variations, with different grain sizes.

Ready-to-use mixture is sold in buckets, which can also be painted or white, in which case, you can tint it yourself or in the studio.

It is possible to apply a "fur coat" either manually - with a special roller, or mechanically: with a machine or even a compressor, it depends on the size of the surfaces to be treated. A small section, it is quite possible to do it yourself, using a roller, and if we are talking about, then here, it is better to resort to the help of special devices.

As for staining, you can do this after the solution has solidified, in this case, the "fur coat" can be repainted from time to time, changing the interior. But it is more profitable, nevertheless, to add color already when preparing the plaster - then mechanical damage or chips during the operation of the facade, you are not afraid.

Which plaster to choose?

By planning renovation work, I want to understand in which case what material is most profitable to use. After all, the interior should not only be beautiful, but also practical, safe and as durable as possible. Decorative plaster meets all these parameters in full, so stopping at this material, you will definitely not go wrong.

How to decide which type of plaster to prefer and why?

You already know that, first of all, the type of product depends on the conditions for which it will be used. When it comes to facade work, then, of course, it is necessary to give preference to materials that can withstand sub-zero temperatures, moisture and ultraviolet radiation.

It is also important here what result you plan to achieve: for a more strict external kind will fit simple acrylic plaster, not expensive and attractive enough, it can decorate the facade. However, if you can afford more durable materials, of a higher cost, then of course you should prefer silicone plaster - more expensive, but it will also last much longer!

If a simple smooth surface seems too primitive to you, you should pay attention to ready-made structural plasters - "lamb", "bark beetle", "fur coat" - they look more interesting, and they also serve for a long time.

It is important when choosing a material, whether you will do the coating yourself or entrust the work to specialists. If you plan to plaster yourself, choose materials that are easier to work with. This is the same "bark beetle" - you can correct the flaws in the campaign, or acrylic plaster, with which you can make your fantasies come true. For beginners, ready-made plasters are better suited; it is enough to mix them before using. When buying dry mixes, you need to very carefully observe the proportion with water, otherwise you will get a consistency that is not convenient for work and all plans will go down the drain.

2. Interior decoration of the premises.

But as for the interior decoration - here the choice is simply huge and there are many options. Again, think about which room you are planning to buy decorative plaster for. If it is a bathroom or a kitchen, it is worth stopping at vapor and moisture resistant materials. Depending on financial capabilities, it can be acrylic, or better - silicone plaster. They perfectly withstand moisture, dampness and prevent the formation of mildew and mildew.

Living quarters can be finished with absolutely any kind of plaster intended for interior work! What is especially attractive, the types of materials can be combined with each other, say, in a room finished with mineral plaster of the same tone, to highlight some zones in the Venetian design. If there are columns or ledges, flock plaster will perfectly decorate them. One or two walls covered structural plaster, favorably emphasize the general style of the interior. Here you need to rely on your sense of taste, the size of the room and its purpose.

Decorative plaster - modern, sustainable and practical material... With its help you can get various effects: from simple imitation of water ripples to pompous Venetian stained-glass windows. This material is durable and easy to care for, which will allow, once having made a repair, not to think about it for many years. The main thing here is to choose the right type of plaster, which is really necessary, and to use it correctly, otherwise it all depends on your imagination!