When growing garden and indoor plantings, it is often necessary to use all sorts of fertilizers and stimulants of growth. Thoughtful gardeners buy fungicides for plants that are able to kill pathogenic microorganisms and prevent the development of fungal infection. If you provide the correct care to the right culture, it can be saved from death without much difficulties.

People wishing to acquire an effective means to combat various fungi, it is necessary to familiarize themselves with the fact that it is a biological fungicide. Its varieties are divided into two large groups of drugs:

1. Contact.
2. System.

If we talk about the first category, then it includes funds that do not penetrate the inner paths of green spaces, but only cover the external shells where reproductive and vegetative organs are fungal microorganisms. The suppression of the causative agent occurs during a certain period of time and depends on the degree of damage and the effectiveness of the drug. The disease will be completely eliminated if processing activities are carried out at least 3-5 times with an interval of 10-12 days.

Contact fungicides are characterized by a local character. They do not execute medical goalbut only suppress pathogens, which are located on the outer shells or directly in the tissues of the plants. Such treatment eliminates the contact of aggressive chemicals with internal organs, so it does not affect the formation and ripening of fruits.

The principle of operation of systemic drugs is a bit different: when hitting the culture processed, they completely cover it interior, spreading over the tissues and bring a number of changes to the physiological biochemical processes that are carried out natural way. Over time, active substances come into the decomposition stage in plant organs, resulting in metabolites. They are push out harmful fungus , not allowing the development of a dangerous disease.

According to adherents of contact fertilizers, educated in the decomposition process products are a greater danger to plants, so they are better to refuse them. In addition, before processing and harvesting, the crop must pass at least a month.

Fungicides of chemical and biological origin

Chemical and biological fungicides for plants names are almost nothing to say the novice gardener, which was not previously dealt with fungal diseases on the surface of her plantings. Since B. outlets presented the most different fungicides for indoor plants (titles, as a rule, are very complex and small), it only aggravates the process of buying a suitable drug.

Most often, similar funds are presented in the form:

1. Powder.
2. Suspension.
3. Emulsions.

At the same time, they can be divided into two large groups. By type of composition they are:

1. Organic. Consist of active microorganisms capable of suppressing the activities of pathogenic fungi.
2. Inorganic. Presented with a large variety of fertilizers with 4 hazard classes for humans and animals.

Most experienced dacnikov Prefers to organic biofungicides for plants that have high efficiency and at the same time practically harmless. Recently, the market offers a wide variety of similar preparations with a contact action. Their manufacturing method differs from the one that is used in the case of a chemical type. As the main component, active bacteria that provide depressing effect on causative agents.

Science is proved that contact biofungicides are almost not applied to man, fish, bees or warm-blooded creatures of any damage, while they are very good fighting with pathogenic organisms. Wanting to buy similar drugs, you need to pay attention to the following popular species:

1. Gamiir P.
2. Triphodermin.
3. Alin-b.
4. Albite.
5. Phitosporin.
6. Bactophyt.

For effective treatment of crushed cultures, chemical fungicides are also applied by fungal infection. They are in great demand due to the rapid suppression of the fungus in short processing in minimal doses. However, you should not run to the nearest gardener and buy all available chemicals, because it may entail not the most pleasant consequences. Instead, attention should be paid to time-tested and experienced drugs that reliably protect various garden plants and practically do not harm them:

1. Constente, COP.
2. Bordeaux liquid.
3. Copper vigor.
4. Cinb.
5. Tiram.
6. Manganese.
7. Calcinated soda, which is stirred with green soap for good sticking.

Important rules of application

It is prohibited after the appearance of blooming kidneys or before harvesting is prohibited by plant processing of plants. In turn, biological means are suitable for the entire growing season, and some of them are operated even at the stage of ripening of fruits.

Before starting processing events, it is necessary to accommodate the question of your own security. For such purposes is used:

1. Reliably protected overalls.
2. Rubber gloves and glasses.
3. Headdress.

After completing the work, overalls need to be washed, and the hands and face rinse several times with water with soap.

For processing, a diluted solution is used, although some drugs are fed in the fresh form. As a rule, the application instruction is attached to the box with a purchased composition, so you will remain strictly observed advice and withstand the optimal rate of consumption.

When setting up the sprayer, choose the mode of fine spraying, so that the cloud of the solution covers the culture at the bottom and top. Processing green mass of plants, which will be used in food (cabbage, sorrel, etc.), it is better to completely abandon chemical compositions. Also, it is recommended to proceed before the start of flowering and the binding of fruits.

It is prohibited to be cleaned used to dilute the solution of the container in the reservoir. To do this, they need to be placed in a specially designated place to dispose. At the same time, the environment where fungicides and other chemical fertilizers are stored, there must be limited access. The drugs themselves are pre-placed in reliably closed packaging.

Performing safety rules will avoid many troubles. IN otherwise You can not only harm culture, but also your health and environment.

In addition to the preparations for processing external parts of plants, there are various fungicides for the soil. With their help, it is possible to treat the soil where culture is grown to completely get rid of fungal pathogens, capable of stored in the ground Until next season.

Gardeners are resorted to the use of fungicidal remedies in the most extreme cases when they have a good reason. This is due to the high toxicity of many available goods. Before the procedure itself, it is important to carefully deduct the safety regulations and step-by-step instructions. As for popular drugs, it can relate to them:

1. Oxych.
2. Triphodermin.
3. Green soap, etc.

Oxychich is a highly efficient solution based on chlorocycism of copper and oxadixila, which belongs to the group of contact system fungicides, capable of fighting many diseases of garden and indoor crops. Effectively eliminates phytoofluorosis, macrosporiosis, black bacterial spottedness and other common diseases. The absence of toxic impact on the human skin and the green mass of plants makes it very popular and safe to use.

For processing, it is necessary to use a fresh solution that is as follows:

1. One third of the water volume is poured into the tank of the spraying device, and then the mixing mechanism is started.
2. After that, the desired volume of the fungicide is added to the composition and the missing part of the water is poured.

Only after that you can proceed to processing.

Special attention must be paid to the purity of water, which is used to create the composition. It is advisable to take profilted distilled liquidin which any impurities or microorganisms are lacking. On 2 liters of water, one package is used, while sometimes it is necessary to carry out 3 procedures with an interval of 10-14 days.

Among the advantages of the oxychom are distinguished: b

1. Effective system-contact action.
2. The result from spraying continues to be maintained up to 14 days.
3. Minimum toxicity with proper dosage.
4. Efficiency of consumption in preventive treatment.

Another excellent elimination tool fungal and bacterial diseases is tripides. In its composition there are disputes of soil mushroom, which may be called "Trichoderma Lignorum", as well as a crushed grain substrate.

The tool perfectly eliminates about 60 varieties of soil pathogens that contribute to the formation of a wide variety of diseases (root and fruit rot, seed infections, macrospory and many others).

After several procedures, the improvement of the soil fertility and the saturation of the root system of cultures with additional vitamins, which raises the percentage of seed germination.

For the use of fungicide, it is necessary to be guided by such a step-by-step manual:

Such actions can protect the culture from imminent death.

Even with a thorough selection of high-quality seeds, abundant irrigation and a suitable substrate, many plants remain vulnerable to various fungal diseases. And if only spoil them appearance, damage leaves or root system Others lead to the complete extermination of a whole culture.

To prevent such unpleasant consequences should be in advance take care of reliable protection Green plantings from developing infections, otherwise you will have to save the affected plant from aggressively progressive fungus. In this case, sometimes you have to resort for help from chemicals, including fungicides. It is these drugs that demonstrate maximum efficiency In the fight against many diseases, so they must be present in the arsenal of each gardener.

When using such funds it is necessary to defend the position of application minimal damage Plant, preferring safe and non-toxic solutions. It is also important to carefully submit instructions and instructions for use. In this case, the treatment of the plant will bring the expected success.

ATTENTION, only today!

Growing garden-fruit, garden or decorative plants - Favorite occupation of many gardeners and dachens. However, you need to understand that grow a healthy culture without proper care It is impossible. It is important to provide every flower to ensure reliable protection against all kinds of diseases and dangerous pests.

Biological effect of fungicides

When leaving the garden, dachensons often have to use highly efficient drugs - fungicides for plants that are potent chemicals capable of providing effective struggle With pathogenic microorganisms causing the development of fungal diseases, such as:

• puffy dew;
• gray rot;
• root rot and others.

Fungicidal funds are divided into two groups of exposure method:

• contact;
• system.

Each gardener should know what fungicides are, how to use preparations in home gardening.

The use of fungicides for plants eliminates the probability of penetration of active substances inside. They manage to cover only the outer part of the culture, where the generative and vegetative organs of fungi are located, causing further progression of infection.

All tools are capable of acting over a different period, which depends on the duration of stay chemical compounds on the surface of the culture. A special result is noticed when regular processing every 3-5 days with an interval of 10-12 days.

The key feature of contact fungicides is local action on green plantings. They are not applied to the treatment of signs of lesion, but to destroy pathogenic fungal formations, which are on the surface or in plant tissues. It is important to understand that fungicides are not able to penetrate other areas of the plant, so processing with their help is completely safe.

Act systemic drugs Built on another principle: when processing, they affect all internal systemsBy moving along the tissues and bring a number of changes to the physiological biochemical processes that proceed inside the plants.

In the future, they decompose in the internal organs of colors, garden or crops, which causes the rapid formation of metabolites. In this state, a strong immunity is produced in a plant, which is capable of cleaning from harmful fungus.

Some gardeners adhere to the opinions that use systemic fungicides are unsafe because decomposition products formed after processing are capable of harm to the plant. To prevent possible complications, it is necessary to use chemical preparations of the first type - contact. However, it is important to have all the processing procedures a month before harvesting.

Types and principle of operation

When searching for fungicidal preparations in specialized stores You can find ready solutions In the form of powder, suspension or emulsion with good solubility in water. Depending on the composition, there are several fungicidal preparations:

• Inorganic. Among them, drugs 1-4 hazard classes for humans and warm-blooded creatures.
• Organic. The composition of such funds contains active microorganisms that can have an inhibitory effect on pathogenic fungi.

For application on dumart sites Recommended to apply biological fungicidesSince they are characterized by excellent efficiency and at the same time practically harmless, both for garden crops and a human body. However, when conducting processing events, all safety rules must be followed.

Chemical fungicides

Many modern dacms and gardeners are looking for maximum efficient drugs To combat diseases of fungal origin. In search good solutions They pay attention to innovative chemicals that guarantee high efficiency at small doses.

However, it is extremely recommended to get involved in such means, and not always declared in advertising efficiency is a reality. In the list of really good fungicides of chemical type, which managed to prove their effectiveness after long experiments and research, it is important to allocate:

• bordeaux liquid;
• copper Kuner;
• aBIGA peak, sun;
• cinb;
• manganese;
• soda calcined;

Such funds were tested by experts and earned the right to be called one of the most effective in their own way. However, during the operation of chemicals on the site you need to be extremely careful and carefully study instructions for use. Otherwise, you can harm both yourself and grown cultures.

Biological preparations

The range of fungicides with a highly efficient action is very extensive. In addition last years New solutions are published on the market, capable of protecting plants from all kinds of diseases. Among them biological fungicides of contact. They are manufactured by a completely different principle than previous, chemical. The basis of such drugs contains active bacteria that localize the pathogens of mushroom diseases and have a destructive impact on them.

Biofungicides make it possible to effectively deal with the problem without damaging green plantings, animals, fish, bees, as well as people. If you wish to acquire good biological drugs, pay attention to the following list:

• Gamiir P;
• Triphodermin;
• Alin-B;
• Albite;
• Phytoosporin;
• Agate;
• Planzir and others.

It is important to understand what to proceed to plant processing chemicals Contact Action Long before flowering, as well as after harvesting. As for biological solutions, they effectively Work throughout the growing season. In addition, among biofungicides, there are also drugs that can be operated at the stage of ripening fruit. In any case, a novice gardener must understand that all fungicides are only preventive tools. If active substances reaches the pathogens of the problem, it causes their death. However, if the disease progresses, and the culture is strongly amazed, it will not be possible to solve the trouble with such drugs.

How to work with contact fungicides

As mentioned above, the use of fungicides is quite demanding and painstaking process. Before starting work, you need to carefully treat security issues, having prepared specialized clothes, rubber gloves, glasses and a headdress. After holding processing works, clothing needs to be carefully wrapped, and the hands and face wash with soap.

Before starting the treatment of garden, garden or crops, prepare the finished solution, observing the correct dosage and all the recommendations that are attached in the instructions. Also do not miss the advice of experienced specialists, guided by them personal experience and skills.

Special efficiency on the use of fungicides is noticed when processing early in the morning or in the evening, in dry weak weather. If the spraying was carried out before the rain or after it, good result Do not wait. Active substances simply wash themselves with the rain and will not come into effect. As a result, the defeat will progress.

When carrying out spraying, you need to pick up the mode of operation on fine spraying. The resulting cloud of the solution should spread to the lower and upper parts of the plant.

It is important to understand that spraying green parts of crops that will be used in food, it is impossible. To enhance security, it is necessary to have time to handle green plantations before the start of flowering and fetus tying.

Use the container where the solution was for re-work absolutely forbidden. Instead, it needs to be disposed of in specially designated places for pesticides. The storage locations of the fungicides must be limited from the total access, and the drugs should be kept in hermetic packages.

List of drugs

Most of the available fungicidal preparations possess high toxicity. Therefore, before purchasing them and engaged in your plot, you need to find good reasons. It is also necessary to carefully read the instructions for use and make sure that you can conduct processing events yourself. Highlight the list of the most popular and effective fungicides For plants.

Oksich

The composition of this drug from the contact system group is Copper and Oxadixila. It is most often used for preventive purposes and oppressing all sorts of diseases of garden and indoor crops. Great fights S. phytofluorosis, macrospory, black bacterial spottedness and other hazards. Lack of toxicity increases the safety of the means.

To start processing, it is necessary to pre-prepare a highly efficient solution. To begin with, the device should be pulled out 1/3 of the water, and then launch the mixing mechanism and pour a bit of the drug. In the future, it remains to pour the remaining part and to stir well. The finished mixture is used for a plenty spraying of culture that responded to fungus. In the process, it is important to use solely clean water.

As for the dosage, then optimal indicators It is kept at 1 pack of oxicoma for two liters of fluid. Sometimes you have to spend up to three procedures with a confidence of 10-14 days. For processing, an exceptionally freshly prepared solution is used.

Among sweese advantages funds:

• highly efficient system-contact action;
• the ability to continuous conservation effect;
• minimum toxicity, if the processing is carried out with proper dosage;
• economical consumption in preventive purposes.

Triphodermin

This biological fungicide is different high efficiency When combating pathogens of fungal and bacterial diseases. The biofungicide contains the controversy of the soil fungus Trichoderma Lignorum and the crushed grain substrate.

The drug is able to eliminate more than 60 varieties of pathogenic organisms, which cause various diseases, including:

• root rot;
• seed infections;
• fusariosis and other troubles.

Action of active substances causes improving soil fertility, rapid saturation of the root system is additional nutrient substances, as well as an increase in the germination of the planting material.

To prepare a suspension, where the seeds are clumsy, it is enough to take 10 grams of the drug and dilute it in one liter of water. If the tool is used by watering plants, the optimal dosage will be the same as in the previous case. When watering, it is important to deliver a suspension right under the root using the average portions of water.

A ready-made solution for spraying is created as follows: 10 grams of funds are resolved on 5 liters of water.

Triphodermin has excellent prophylactic action during transfers. In this case, the rate of consumption is determined as follows: on a 25-centimeter (in diameter) a pot is used as the amount of the drug that is placed on the tip of the knife.

By the way, you can handle this means not only adult plants, but also young cuttings, putting it in the water, where they are kept before planting. In this case, the consumption is 5 grams of 5 liters.

In order to effectively deal with all sorts of diseases, it is necessary to prepare such a suspension: 5 grams of substance dilute with 5 liters of water. Then the damaged culture should be removed from the pot and clean from the soil composition.

The affected root elements will have to be removed, and rinse the main rhizome with a suspension. After that, the plant is better to transplant in another pot, where the fresh substrate was previously placed.

The problem of protecting garden, ornamental and crops is interested in many gardeners and dacities. In order to effectively deal with all sorts of diseases, highly efficient chemicals are often used, including fungicides. With their help you can fast and efficient Get rid of the problem and prevent further progression.

However, that the drug was very effective, but at the same time safe, when choosing suitable solution It is necessary to give preference to the means that have the smallest toxicity. Choosing best preparation, take into account the recommendations of professionals, and also read all the accompanying instructions and recommendations. Such simple actions will prevent unwanted consequences from incorrect processing.

Growing plants by household territories Near private houses, cottages or country mansions is the favorite occupation of many dachensons and gardeners. But at different stages of such work, it is necessary to look for effective methods for combating the impressive number of hazardous diseases and pests, which, as if an invisible attack, attack all garden crops and turn them into trash. To avoid this kind of events, many dacms choose special fungicidal drugswhich quickly and effectively eliminate the problem by performing complex processing of colors, vegetable crops and other plants from the development of dangerous diseases.

What is the high benefit of systemic fungicides, why such drugs have excellent antifungal and anti-stress properties, as well as what products do they deserve to be in your garden because of their working indicators and reliability?

It is important to understand that there are organic and inorganic drugs. In any case, the first, and the second type can become the only solution to combat various pests of fungal nature. Currently, the list of system fungicides is overflowing with a mass of various proposals. The list of available products is very extensive and constantly expanding, so choosing a suitable tool for your pricework Maybe anyone.

Biological fungicides for plants are special substances biological originthat serve effective tool To prevent, prevent and combat fungal lesions, insects and other pests that are harmful to roommates or garden crops. Most of the drugs are indispensable to ensure reliable protection Seeds during the recreation period.

If we translate the term from Latin, it will mean "killing mushrooms". Timely use of fungicides for indoor plants or garden and gardening crops Allows to preserve the health of plants, improve yield indicators, and prevent the development of dangerous mycoses. For this reason, each self-respecting dacket must respond to the need to purchase such drugs for its site.

Characteristics and basic properties

For properly operation Fungicides for plants Protection of fruit and vegetable crops, as well as indoor plants will be maximum. Such remedies are effectively fighting with pathogenic mushrooms and prevent their further development. If you do not know how to make right choiceYou cannot deal with the names and models, trust the professional staff from hypermarkets for home, garden and garden or study the mass of available articles on the portals of the country farm. Such tips will help make the right choice, which is perfect for specific circumstances and situations.

Fungicidal substances may differ depending on some parameters that determine the power of exposure. To make the right solution when choosing a suitable drug, such features should be taken into account.

By the origin of the fungicides are divided into:

• organic (biofungicides, which consist of certain bacteria);
• inorganic (preparations created with the help of complex chemical reactions and connections).

According to the degree of decomposition, allocate:

1. inorganic fungicidal preparations that are long saved in the soil and have a big impact on pests;
2. models of biological origin with environmental safety and harmlessness for ambient and soil;

According to exposure:

• formulations from plant components. Are considered more "soft" and safe, but their effectiveness is not high enough;
• compounds based on chemicals that work much faster, but very often contain toxic components and are able to harm human body;

Other features

Also, fungicides can be divided into different groups by the nature of the distribution of plant tissues:

For the purpose of operation:

• for soil processing;
• for taking pre-prepared seeds;
• for spraying during the growing season;
• for effective prevention fungus;
• as a universal composition (sometimes it is used in the treatment of aluminated coniferous plants);

It is important to note that recently the incredible increase in the popularity of biofungicides, which differ in a more gentle action and good effectiveness are noted. Many dacms and flowers refuse to use chemical preparations, fearing that they can harm the plants and quality of the soil. Very often, such funds cause different diseases in humans, including a complex degree of poisoning, in case the basic rules of care are not followed during processing. In turn, biological fungicides for plants are particularly effective when protecting indoor flowers and crops that are used in food.

Features of application

Fungicides are presented in the form of special powders, which are entered into the soil or driving seeds, as well as in the form of solutions intended for spraying plants. Some varieties of drugs will be effective at different stages of life and the development of fruit and vegetable crops. If we are talking about the fight against fungal lesions of different cultures, it is necessary to comply with the basic safety regulations, protecting themselves from negative influence active substances:

Failure to observe any rules can lead to different negative consequences, cause an allergic reaction or poisoning. It is better not to risk your health and carefully treat mandatory preparation for the upcoming procedure.

Using preparations for indoor flowers and garden crops

For effective prevention of fungal diseases, contact and systemic fungicides are used. At home, experts recommend to apply biological preparations, which contains active bacteria. When operating in urban apartments, it is possible to use compositions in the form of emulsions, solutions and powders. Concerning chemical fungicidesthen they can be used before the beginning of the growing season or after the completion of flowering and collection fruit crop. Biological preparations Suitable for use at any time of the year, and individual funds can be applied when collecting fruits.

Indoor Flowers need intensive protection from a variety of pests and diseases, so their application must be mandatory. Otherwise, the intensity of the development of dangerous diseases will be very high.

As for the use of a solution and a powder on a fungicidal basis for the garden, such drugs will be effective when soaking seeds. Also, they can also be added to the soil when carrying out loosening and resistance. This will prevent the development of fungus in the ground and protect it from the development of dangerous pests. Spraying spend in early spring And by the end in the fall, what is effective method For antifungal processing of crops, and especially such as peppers, cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes, etc.

In order for the use of the drug as efficient as possible, it is necessary to properly dilute it in accordance with a certain proportion and common rules. So, the breeding of fungicide occurs as follows:

Experts are not recommended to prepare too large volumes of fungicides. It is also impossible to leave the solution open during the storage period. This can lead to deposits, including poisoning of people or pets, which may accidentally drink part of the composition.

Features of the choice of an effective drug

If we are talking about the choice of a fungicidal agent, you need to know a number of subtleties and features that will significantly simplify the upcoming purchase. In the process, it is necessary to take into account the processing area, types of processed plants, the degree of toxicity and the extensity of the lesion. It should also be considered the advice of professional agrotechnics, gardeners, gardens and connoisseurs of different flower plants. Do not forget that in nature there is a mass of pathogenic fungi, which can be resistant to any chemical compositions, so from time to time the drugs used should be changed by others in order to increase their effectiveness.

Among the most popular fungicides that have proven themselves when dealing with different diseases and fungi, you can select the following:

Before buying one of the products you are interested in, carefully examine the instructions and treat the selection of a suitable proportion with full responsibility. This will avoid negative consequences In the future and to spend truly effective prophylaxis Or treatment of plants on its preservation site.

Knowing what is the feature of system fungicides, you can correctly choose a preparation for treating a flower bed and garden, collect a rich harvest in the vineyard and the garden. You are not frightened fungal diseases Plants because you will know how to warn them and treat.

System insecticides and fungicides what it is

Systemic drugs to protect plants penetrate the leaves, move on plant cells, protect and treat the disease from the inside. Insecticides are eliminated by plants from harmful insects, and fungicides from fungal diseases.

In addition to the systemic drugs, there are those that act locally, protecting the plant from pests contact, outside. Such preparations are used mainly to prevent infection.

System Insecticides are most effective against insects and colorado beetles, whiteflines, shields and hoarse

Choosing a system insecticide, you need to read its chemical composition on the package. Insects can get used to the drug if we handle them all the time. Therefore, for alternation it is necessary to choose fungicides from different chemical classes.

To the most popular insecticides system action Believe:
1) Prestige, COP (combines the properties of insecticide and fungicide).
2) biothelin (fromphids, whiteflies, etc.),
3) Mospilan (from colorado beetle, shield, etc.)

Effective systemic fungicides against mildu, kokkkikosis, moniliosis

Effective drugs include:

• Evrivaur Energy. Effectively protects tomatoes and cucumbers from black legs, root and root rot, peridosponosis and phytoophluorosis.

• Horus. It helps to cope with moniliosis, coccquitosis, retains a crop from Rotina, Mildew, and others. Refers to the chemical class of aminopyrimidines.

• Combined drug Ridomil Gold helpers effectively fight mildew and other diseases. Provides protection of potato tubers during storage.

Top system insecticides from triples, caterpillars, bedbugs

Confident is a system insecticide, which is used to combat troubles, trips, blonde.

For most cultures, one processing is enough. Sustainable for washes and hot weather. Easy to use: Pull the solution into the sprayer, pump pressure, spray the solution on the plants to completely wetting the leaves.

Inta-Vir Insecticide is effective against TRIPS, whiteflies, tool, caterpillars. To guide the working solution, 1 tablet preparation is bred in 10 liters of water. The drug is used at the first signs of plant infection, but not more than 3 times per season. During the flowering of plants, it is impossible to process.

Best systemic fungicides from pasta, phytoophulas, oidium, phytoofluorosis, anthrax

There are efficient combined fungicides that combine contact and systemic effects: acrobat, sandophane M8, oxych, polyram, etc.

Fungicides containing several active substances that belong to different chemical groups have a wide range of action and can be used from many fungal diseases: Archer, Falcon, Mikal, Rider, Tanos, Alto Super, etc.

System Insecticides for Conifer and Indoor Plants, Fruit Trees List

Coniferous plants are affected by various pests. The choice of the drug will depend on what pest should be struggling:
- To combat cores, use - clipper, bifentine, Bi-58, Krona-Antil;
- with ticks - Flumite, Floromite, Appolo, Borneo, Envidor, PhytoTerm and Aktellik;
- with a shield and spoofer -, confident, accomplish;
- with Hermes - Commander and Aktara;
- with sawers - Aktellik, Bi-58, Fury.

For the treatment of indoor plants, the drug is also chosen depending on the type of pest attacking the flower:
- To combat Tly, use - karate, inta-win, spark, FAS, Hostavki;
- with mild cherver - phytodeterm, confidor, actara, Calypso, Duchar;
- with a blonde - actor, Fufanon, Intavir;
- - Aktellik, phytodeterm, Agramentin, Union.

To combat the pests of the garden, it is effective to use a complex of measures - trimming branches, whitening of trunks, feeding and spraying. When combating frozing, drugs are used - insego, karate; from ticks - inon; From Tly - Hostavik and Phytodener.

Processing with systemic fungicides (on the example of Topcin-M)

The acting substance Topcin-M is theophanate methyl. The drug is toxic not only for pathogenic fungi, but also for some insects and soil nematodes. Use fungicide to flowering plants or after it.

To guide the working solution, 10 or 15 grams of powder is dissolved in 10 liters of water. The drug is toxic for humans and animals, so it is necessary to cut the solution and carry out processing, observing all security measures.

Wear protective clothing, glasses, gloves, respirator. The working solution is used immediately after the guidance for the prevention of diseases and their treatment. Grapes and currants are processed to blooming and after harvesting.

Often, novice gardeners face incomprehensible terms for themselves, especially if it comes to fertilizers. For example, fungicides. In many publications, you can meet recommendations on the use of these funds in the fight against diseases. But what is fungicides, what is the difference between systemic fungicides from other species, as far as they are dangerous, how should they apply? About this in our article.

The overall concept of fungicides

Fungicides - Yadohimikati used in gardening to combat plant diseases. These include plant processing products, soil, seeds. Fungicides are divided into several species, the classification depends on the appointment, chemical properties, the nature of the distribution inside the plants.

Fungicide preparations are used to eliminate or prevent fungal lesions of plants, as well as to combat pests of garden and park crops and indoor plants. Preparations can be used to protect seeds during routing. If you apply these funds correctly, timely, you can save the health of plants, do not give to develop mycosis, increase yield.

Types of fungicides

All fungicides are divided into two large groups:

1. Biological. The basis of funds useful bacteria that can destroy pathogenic mushrooms. The most popular in recent years among dacities, since less toxic. Use biological fungicides to disinfect the soil.
2. Chemical. The main operating component of funds are chemical compounds.

Fungicides, depending on chemical properties, are divided into:

• organic;
• inorganic.

Inorganic fungicides are compounds of potassium, manganese, mercury, iron, sulfur, nickel, copper. Organic do not contain heavy metals, they are easily decomposed, so they have an undoubted advantage. Solutions of such drugs just cook: just dilute the remedy in water. Substances are easily combined with other pesticides. Inorganic means are incompatible with many other drugs. But organic funds also have shortcomings. They are small, stored in the ground just a few days or weeks, then losing their properties.

Fungicides are:

• Eradicating (therapeutic action). The death of fungi is possible after infection of the plant.
• Protective (prophylactic). Admitted in advance can prevent infection.

Depending on the purpose of the application of the substance, there are the following types:

• preparations for culture treatment during rest;
• prothers of seeds;
• drugs needed during the growing season;
• means for processing soil;
• preparations for storage processing for vegetables and grain.

Modern manufacturers for the convenience of gardeners and gardeners have developed a lot of universal fungicides, which can also be used to process the soil, and for other purposes during the plant vegetation period, and during the landing period for processing seeds.

There are contact and systemic fungicides in the method of distribution of them in the tissues of the plant.

Local, or contact substances remain on the surface of the plants. They cause the death of the fungus when contacting him. The effectiveness of the means depends on a variety of: the amount of the fungicide used, the duration of action, weather conditions, chemical resistance. There are contact fertilizers with deep action, they can penetrate the seed shell inside.

Intrasty, systemic fungicides, suppress the development of pathogens, spreading through the vascular system of plants. Efficiency is determined by the rate of penetration of the substance in plant tissue. From weather conditions do not depend.

Methods for using fungicides

Fungicidal preparations can be used in various ways.

Making to the soil. Fungicides produced in the form of powder make it in the ground when it is perplexed. You can dissolve powder in water and watering. This will help destroy pathogenic fungi that live in the soil.

Pollination and spraying. Fungicide solution can be treated with overhead parts of plants using sprayer. Multiple spraying for the season is allowed, they are held. late in autumn and early spring. Use sprayers and for processing storage facilities and greenhouses.

Seed etching. Plogging plants and seeds before disembarking are treated with fungicide. Can use powder or solution.

If only one means is constantly used, efficiency decreases, since the pathogens of fungi cease to react to the components of the substance. To prevent this, you need to alternate the fungicides used, strictly observing the dosage of the consumption of the drug. The production of fungicides is constantly growing, new drugs are created, since it is difficult to overestimate the importance of these drugs for agriculture and gardening.

Biological fungicides for plants are very actively being developed. They are plungel differ from chemicals, they are safer, and bacteria contained in them are able to cause the death of several types of pathogenic fungi. These funds include: phytosporin, phytop, agate, integral, barrier. They are characterized by high efficiency at low toxicity.

Overview of popular and efficient fungicides

Currently, there are a lot of advanced preparations that can be applied on their site. It is only necessary to carefully approach the choice, be sure to follow the instructions for use, using the solution, comply with the dosage and measures of protection when working with fungicides.

Acrobat MC.

The acrobat of MC refers to the system-contact fungicides, which is used to combat perronosporous cucumbers, alternariasis and phytoophluorosis of potatoes, Mildew grapes, a number of other diseases. A spraying of plants is performed during the growing season. Final processing a month before harvest. For beets need to be processed in 50 days.

Oksich

Oxych - system-contact fungiciderelated to the means of a wide range of action. Suitable for protecting tomatoes and potatoes from macrosporosis and phytoofluorosis, rescue cucumbers from false mildew. Effective in the fight against fungal diseases, which cause a subclass of oomycetes. Consists of oxadixila and copper chlorokysis. The substance is dangerous, should not be mixed with other fungicides.

Rajak

Systemic Fungicide Rajak, which is an analogue of the drug, has both preventive and medical properties. The active active ingredient in its composition is diphenokonazole. Designed to combat mildewing dew, ascent, curlness of leaves, alternariasis, phytoofluorosis, coccquomsis and other diseases. Well penetrates into plants cells, it does not depend on weather conditions, because it is not flushed off by rain.

Topaz

Topaz - fungicide of the system action, which includes a penneconazole. Designed to protect berry, bone, seed, vegetable and decorative cultures from rust, mildew and other fungal diseases. It is used for processing vineyards. It is a moderately dangerous substance. There must be a weekly interval between processing.

Fundazoll

Fundazol - systemic fungicide eradicating and protective properties. Can be used as a protective, since it acts on a large number of fungal diseases of the leaves and plant seeds (mildew, spots, gray rot). It guarantees effective suppression of the disease after the appearance of the first symptoms. Before harvesting, the last treatment of fungicides is carried out in 20 days in pears and apple trees, tomatoes in 10 days, at the cucumbers - in 7 days.

Fundazol, as part of which contains benomyl, compatible with many growth regulators, fertilizers, pesticides. It cannot be used only with a means having an alkaline reaction. Alternation with preparations from the benzimidazole group is not recommended.

Hom

Xom is a copper-containing fungicide of a system-local action to combat the curlyness of peach leaves, plum fruit rot, phytoophluorosis of tomatoes and potatoes, a pair of pear and apple tree, mildew grapes, spottedness of floral and decorative crops, perronosporosis of cucumbers and onions. The drug also applies to contact fungicides, it is forbidden to use it during flowering or at an air temperature of +30 degrees and above. It is necessary to be careful not to allow fungicide to enter well, water, water supply system.

Bayleton

Bayleton is a systemic fungicide. It is used to combat fusarium, malicious dew, red-brown spot, mesh spottedness, rhinhosporiosis and other diseases. In compliance with the rate of consumption, the drug is not toxic, compatible with other insecticides and fungicides. Although before use does not prevent chemical compatibility check.

Preview

Exploser is a systemic fungicide, which has a wide range of action against persistent agents peronosograph and root rot. Stimulates the rooting of cuttings, flowering and plant growth, does not give plants to root. The solution is carried out ground processing, evenly spraying the entire area. It is allowed for the root of adults and young plants, processing of seeds and seedlings.