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When making repairs in the toilet, many people do not attach any importance to the lighting in this room, believing that one not too bright and low-power light bulb may be enough. And it is completely in vain to do this, since usually no one lingers in this room for a long time, so there can be no talk of any kind of energy savings. But if the lighting in the toilet is too weak, then only some discomfort can be felt.

The importance of toilet lighting

Even with the most stylish and correctly selected finishing material for this room, the walls and floor will look faded and ugly if you don't think about lighting. As in any other room, each person in this small room should feel comfort and coziness. But when making lighting in this room, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions and total area of ​​this room. For example, if it is necessary to carry out the lighting of the toilet in the Khrushchev, then it should be brighter, since the area here is very small and with dim lighting the walls seem to be squeezed on the sides.

The approach to lighting in this room should be very different than in all other rooms. The thing is that there is natural light, which in the daytime we fill the rooms with light, bringing warmth with us. And in a closed small space only a brighter light can drive away darkness and gloom. But great importance will have the right material for wall, floor and ceiling decoration.

Luminaires used

If you look at the photos of the lighting in the toilet, which are attached to this article, you can understand which lamps can be used here and how they can be positioned. Both luxurious wall sconces and Spotlights on the ceiling. When choosing lamps, it is worth considering which walls are in the toilet, what color they are and what material was used for decoration.

V small room it is better that the walls are light in color. This applies to both wallpaper and tiles. The floor can be darker, more contrasting. If the walls are light and the lamps burn brightly, this will help to visually expand the space. When choosing luminaires, consider the design style of the washroom. In this case, the ceiling should in no case be darker than the walls.

Spotlights can be installed both on the ceiling and on the walls. If possible, it is better to combine them with

Lighting in the bathroom important element... Today we will talk just about how to do correct lighting in the bathroom and toilet, so that it meets all the requirements, and also allows a person to feel comfortable when entering the bathroom, when leaving it and being inside this room. Start by taking a close look at your plumbing fixtures, bathroom accessories. This will allow you to understand what kind of design intent they are. It is for these components that lighting is selected. For example, if you have everywhere chrome elements, bright decorative products, then it is advisable to choose a hidden lamp, as inconspicuous as possible. If the plumbing in relation to the design refinement leaves much to be desired, due to the original lighting technology, you can decorate your bathroom, emphasize its strengths.

• 1 Security issue
• 2 Ceiling
  • 2.1 Halogen lamps
• 3 Zoning with light

Security issue

It is with this that you need to start all work related to lighting. Keep in mind that lighting in a bathroom should not only attract attention and provide comfort, but also ensure the safety of those who are inside the room.

Wiring is a delicate matter. Many people think that the most important thing is to hide it. Not at all. It is important to first make sure of the quality and efficiency of its work, to provide for the use of exclusively moisture-resistant lamps, after which you can really think about how to hide the wires.

A lot important role the lamps themselves play, giving light in the bathroom of the required volume. Modern LED bulbs shine perfectly, while consuming a minimum of electricity. Plus, they are very close in their characteristics to natural sunlight. Halogen lamps, which shine efficiently and efficiently, while consuming less energy than incandescent lamps, will also serve well in the bathroom.

Ceiling

If the bathroom is small, it is quite possible to get by with one lamp located in the center of the ceiling, which will provide the required degree of lighting. If the space allows, it will be more effective to mount several lamps. Thus, the light is distributed more evenly, plus you can divide the room into several zones.

Less powerful devices are smaller. They do not load the room so much with their massiveness, plus they consume a small amount of electricity. So it is better to give preference to a few small elements than a huge chandelier.

Installation methods lighting equipment on the ceiling can be like this:

• Installation of a large powerful lamp in the center of the ceiling;
• The use of built-in appliances in a suspended or suspended ceiling;
• Installation of products in the thresholds of multi-level ceilings;
• Distribution of spotlights around the entire perimeter of the ceiling;
• Installation of fixtures in the corners of the ceiling, where each of the fixtures will be directed to a specific area.

Halogen lamps

Now more and more people prefer to use just such lamps. They:

• They are not afraid of moisture, water;
• Have a compact size;
• Provides an effective glow;
• They consume a little electricity.

However, they are not always easy to use. Quite often there are products that function exclusively at 12 volts. Therefore, installing them in the bathroom will require the installation of a special transformer. And its cost is very high, because of which the budget can suffer significantly.

We do not advise you to save money on buying a cheap transformer or light bulbs. The current budget products from China are very noisy (if we are talking about a transformer), and the bulbs themselves last for a short period of time. Plus, sometimes they have serious problems with the efficiency of electricity consumption.

A good transformer, although it is expensive, serves a long time, reliably, functions quietly, plus it often plays a decorative role due to its presentable appearance. Although you can find halogens operating at 220 volts. You just need to go shopping and study the assortment carefully. To date, there are two visible halogen:

• Embedded;
• Open.

Recessed are installed on suspended ceilings, the material of which is not important. Some lamps can be used for ceiling mounting. As a rule, their light beam is directed to the floor, but this is not always rational. That is why, in most cases, point light is used in the bathroom, where the angle of rotation of the lamps is adjusted.

Light zoning

Zoning is used in many rooms, and the bathroom is no exception. The area near the mirror deserves special attention here, since it is a working one. Here it is important for a person to be able to examine himself in detail when brushing teeth, shaving, applying makeup.

Therefore, the light in the bathroom for a given zone must meet certain nuances.

1. The light source should be bright. At the same time, blinding, gifts of light in the eyes are not allowed. Diffused light is used as an optimal solution.
2. The illumination of the area near the mirror is best done with the help of two lamps, which are located symmetrically. Due to this, light is distributed, but no light transitions are observed.
3. If the mirror is wide enough, then the lighting devices should be distributed horizontally along the mirror, while the height relative to the floor should be about 2 meters.
4. When using a medium-sized mirror, the most in the best way to ensure an efficient supply of light is to mount the devices around the perimeter.
5. You can fix the lamp to the mirror itself without drilling. For this, glue, double-sided tape is used.

As you can see, light is a whole science, for the comprehension of which it is worthwhile to carefully study all the nuances and features.

The same can be said about the light in the toilet, since it also requires increased comfort, creating pleasant atmosphere, no blinding light.

Choose lighting devices wisely, provide for installation methods in advance. For example, if you plan to install it in a suspended, stretch ceiling, the wiring should be brought in at the stage of installing the frame.

When zoning a room due to the work of various lamps, do not forget about the importance of assigning a separate switch to a group of devices. So you can adjust the light, make different combinations, plus save energy.

Of course, in no case do not forget about the paramount safety rules. Working with electrical appliances requires certain skills and knowledge. If you do not understand this issue, you do not have the desire or time for a solution. similar problems, contact the specialists. They certainly know about the role of wire cross-sections, about the rules of poles, grounding, and so on.

In the process of repairing a toilet room, special attention should be paid to such an issue as lighting in the toilet. Some people in vain do not pay special attention to this, since they believe that they are there very little time.

In any room, a person should feel comfortable and cozy. Therefore, it is important that the correct lighting is available in the washroom. Lighting can not only play up some visual features, but also hide some flaws.

Lighting options

First of all, you should decide on the dimensions of the room. When choosing lighting for a toilet, you should think about all the features of the room, furnishings, size and other nuances. In different situations, an individual lighting scheme is required, since there is different options layouts. Recently, a connected bathroom and toilet have become especially popular, which allows you to expand the room and make it more practical.

Lighting classification

Lighting has several levels, each of which is more suitable for a specific design and space:

• Ceiling lighting - standard version used in almost all washrooms. Most suitable for small areas. It is important here to understand the level at which the ceiling is located. Luminaires are selected based on the material from which the ceiling is made. Overhead lighting covers such types of lamps as: recessed spotlights, overhead shades and even chandeliers. This is the optimal backlight that, when properly positioned, evenly illuminates the required space.
• Wall lighting - modern version, which is used both as the main light source and an additional one. Useful when the ceiling is not high enough or suitable material to install a different type of lighting. Luminaires should be selected based on the width and finishing material walls. For concrete walls shades may come up if the width allows. If the width is small, then the LED strip will look good. Walls that are covered with plastic can be good place for the installation of recessed spotlights, since some models do not require depth for installation. Wall lighting can give a toilet a special look and make it special. During installation, it is required to calculate everything correctly so that the lighting fixtures do not interfere with the entrance.
• Floor lighting is an option used by designers that involves additional light either beautiful illumination... It is quite rare in everyday life. Typically used in cafes, restaurants, nightclubs, etc. Floor lighting is always combined with the previous types, as it does not imply a bright glow. It is very original and non-standard solution for the toilet room, which is used as a decorative element. To create floor lighting, spotlights built into the floor are used, which have a strong protective surface... They also use LED strip, which is installed in the corners of the toilet room.

Lighting installation

Installation of lighting can be done independently, however, you need to have basic knowledge of connecting electrical appliances. This is due to the fact that the toilet is a room high humidity, because the wiring must be done efficiently. There are certain installation requirements for lighting fixtures. The luminaire must be:

1. Waterproof;
2. Resistant to temperature drops;
3. Sealed;
4. Correctly connected and insulated.

Installation procedure:

• A diagram of the cable laying to the luminaire locations is drawn;
• The wire is laid along the grooves (if it is plastic, then the wire in the corrugation is attached to special fasteners);
• All luminaires must be switched from boxes to switch (s) and connected in a box. Before connecting them to the phase, you must turn off the electricity in the toilet room.

1. The wire must be laid at least one and a half meters from the floor;
2. All connections must be carefully insulated, including those in the box;
3. When laying the cable in grooves, use a moisture-resistant putty or perlfix for putty.

Optimal solutions for different types of toilet

Small toilets in multi-storey buildings

For lighting a small washroom optimal solution there will be ceiling lighting, because it does not take up the already small wall space. If the ceiling is made of moisture-resistant plasterboard or plastic, then the best option there will be built-in spotlights. For concrete ceilings the best solution would be a lamp in a plafond. If the washroom has minimum size, there is no point in installing multiple fixtures. If this is an apartment in which the ceilings are 3 or more meters high, then you should pay attention to pendant lamps, as they will help to beat the situation by making the light brighter and the ceiling more harmonious.

Large toilets in private homes

In a private house, the toilet can be several times larger than in apartments. Here it already makes sense to put 2 or more lamps. The type of luminaire should depend on the surface of the ceiling. Built-in LED lights which are fairly flat and attached to plasterboard or plastic ceiling... For design, you can install 2 or 4 floor spotlights, which can emphasize the interior of the room and the decoration features. In some places, it will be harmonious to install ARBs on the walls, if there are decorative elements in the toilet.

Combined bathrooms

For rooms in which the bath and toilet are combined, you need to use a separate approach. A room can be made with three lighting options at once, each of which will be switched on separately from the others. For the ceiling, it can be both chandeliers and recessed lamps. ARBs can be used on walls. LED strips and ARBs can also decorate dressing table, mirror and other accessories of the room. There is a sense in installing floor lighting, since when taking a bath, bright light will hurt your eyes. ARBs on the wall and led strip can give the bathroom a cozy and relaxing look. The advantage of LED strips is that they have a wide range colors. This will make it possible to match the color of the glow to the color of tiles or other finishing elements.

Not bright enough will help hide some of the blemishes that will be visible in bright light. This can be the curvature of the tiles, the unevenness of the walls, etc.

A lit dressing table will allow you to apply makeup more evenly, as overhead light or light from the side cannot illuminate your face evenly.

When laying the cable in the washroom, it is important to run it in a metal or plastic corrugation to avoid causing a fire.

Toilet lighting video

23 August, 2016
Specialization: facade decoration, interior decoration, construction of summer cottages, garages. The experience of an amateur gardener and gardener. He also has experience in repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: playing guitar and much more, for which there is not enough time :)

It is necessary to approach the lighting of the bathroom responsibly, because here we not only perform hygiene procedures, but also rest, relax after a hard day and are just alone with ourselves. At the same time, it depends on the lighting how comfortable it is to be in the room and how convenient it is to use all the functions of the bathroom, not to mention the visual perception of the interior. Therefore, further I will tell you how to correctly implement lighting in the bathroom with your own hands, and what principles should be followed in this case.

Lighting principles

Before you make lighting in the bathroom, you need to decide on a number of nuances. To do this, in turn, you need to know the principles of its implementation, which are given below:

Below I will tell you in more detail about the principles of organizing lighting in the bathroom, as well as give examples of lighting from professional designers.

Principle 1: correct arrangement of luminaires

When choosing places for installing lighting devices, do not forget that there is never too much light. Therefore, ideally, the lighting should be at three levels:

• overhead lighting - usually a chandelier that is installed in the center of the ceiling... True, in small rooms it is better to use spot lighting, i.e. several small shades located evenly on the ceiling or around the perimeter of the room.
  Another modern and original solution- this is a "scattering of stars", consisting of many diodes. True, such lighting can only be realized if there is a stretch ceiling;

• working - provides illumination of important areas... For this, sconces and lamps are usually used, which are most often located near the mirror above, as well as near the bath, shower, etc. Work lighting should be bright enough, but at the same time, it must be implemented so that it does not dazzle the eyes, especially for devices located near the mirror;
• bottom lighting is decorative rather than functional. It is commonly used to decorate pedestals, niches, steps, baseboards and other architectural elements. In this case, the illumination can be in the form of portholes, multicolor flashlights, or even solid ribbons.

Small lamps can be built into furniture - drawers, shelves, etc. Thanks to this, the interior will look more attractive, moreover, you will quickly find the things you need.

Principle 2: harmonious lighting design

When choosing the design of lighting fixtures, you need to consider the following rules:

• the dimensions of the central light source and its design are determined by the height of the ceilings and the area of ​​the room... For example, if the walls are low, you shouldn't use a hanging chandelier. But spotlights and spots will be an excellent solution;

• when choosing a design for a lighting device, be guided by the style of the interior of the room. If the room is decorated in modern style, for example, high-tech or, then metal lamps of simple and strict forms will look great. If the interior is classic, give preference to chandeliers and sconces;
• if the area of ​​the bath is large enough, it is better to use a central light source with several lamps that provide uniform diffused lighting;
• if the room is decorated brightly, then the lamps should also be noticeable so that they serve as an accent and decoration of the room even in daylight. If the interior contains a minimum decorative elements, it is better to use inconspicuous lighting devices, for example, built-in ones.

Refuse to use luminaires with plastic or colored glass bodies, as similar models distort the light greatly. Better to give preference to lamps with white frosted glass.

Principle 3: Optimum Lighting Power

The comfort of being in the bathroom largely depends on the level of lighting, as it affects vision and, in general, nervous system... But what kind of lighting should be in the bathroom to ensure maximum comfortable conditions? In fact, everything is very simple.

As you know, the power of light is measured in lumens. So, there are certain norms for the number of lumens for a bathroom - this is ~ 200 Lm per square meter .

True, lamp manufacturers most often indicate the power consumption of devices, and not the power of light. However, knowing it, you can find out the luminous flux power from the table below:

When calculating the lighting power, also consider the colors of the finishes and the type of materials. If the room is decorated in light colors and has many glossy surfaces and mirrors, then the illumination level can be left within 200 lm per square meter or even slightly less. If the finish is dark, this figure can be slightly increased, for example, up to 250 lumens.

Principle 4: safety

Bathroom and toilet lighting must be safe. This is perhaps the most important requirement for him. Therefore, when choosing lighting devices, you must pay attention to the index, which is deciphered as follows:

• the first number - denotes the protection of the device against the penetration of dust and other small particles. No protection is indicated by the number 0, and full protection is indicated by 6.
• the second number is responsible for the level of moisture protection. Full water resistance is indicated by the number 8. In this case, the device can even be immersed under water for a long time. The absence of moisture shields, respectively, is indicated by the number 0 - such devices cannot be used in the bathroom.
• the third digit - denotes the impact resistance of the product and can vary from 0 to 10. It should be noted that at the maximum value of this indicator, the formation of dents, chips or cracks after mechanical impact of 20J is allowed, however, the device should still continue to work and even meet the requirements electrical and fire safety.

I must say that sometimes manufacturers do not indicate impact resistance, in which case the index contains two numbers - the level of dust protection and protection against moisture.

Switches and sockets should be located outside the bathroom. In this case, the wiring must be hidden and protected from moisture. It is better to entrust the connection of all devices to specialists so that it is also carried out in compliance with all standards.

Thus, bathroom luminaire must have protection against negative external factors at least IP 442... In this case, of course, one should take into account the operating conditions of the device, which depend on the area of ​​its location.

For example, lamps near the bathtub and sink, as well as inside the shower cabin, should be used the most protected devices, i.e. marked with at least IP 674. Moreover, they must operate under a voltage of no more than 12V.

Ceiling lighting in the same areas can be provided with devices marked IP 452 or higher. If the device is located at a distance of half a meter from the edge of a sink or bath, then its marking can be even lower up to IP 242, i.e. only protection against water droplets should be present.

In cases where the bathroom is large enough, and you will install lamps at a distance of at least 3 m or more from the bath and sink, you can use models marked with IP 011.

Of course, when choosing lighting fixtures, price plays an important role. So that you can navigate the cost of these products, the table shows the prices for some common models of lamps:

Principle 5: Optimal Lamp Type

There are now quite a few different types lamps that have their own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, below we will briefly familiarize ourselves with them, which will certainly help you make a choice:

Types of lamps	Peculiarities
Incandescent lamp	Popularly known as "Ilyich's lamp". It has a low level of luminous flux and is distinguished by its fragility, however, despite this it is most popular due to its low cost.
Halogen lamps	As a rule, they are used in spots. They have a much higher light output than incandescent lamps, and also heat up less and last longer. There are 220 and 12 V lamps on sale, the latter require additional installation transformer.
Fluorescent lamps	They have a powerful luminous flux and at the same time differ long term service. The disadvantages include susceptibility to voltage surges in the network.
LED lights	According to manufacturers, LEDs will last you at least 100,000 hours. At the same time, they consume a minimum of electricity. They are usually used in spotlights. In addition, there are tapes used as decorative lighting... In particular, they can be used to make luminous ceiling and floor skirting boards that look beautiful and modern in the interior.

When choosing the type of lamp, you should take into account the features of the luminaire. For example, incandescent lamps, which get very hot during operation, are not suitable for plastic appliances.

Output

Competently and beautifully arranging lighting in the bathroom is easier than it might seem at first glance. And you don't have to be professional designers... The main thing is only to adhere to the recommendations set out above, and, of course, take into account individual wishes.

The video in this article contains more information. If you have any questions regarding the organization of lighting, ask them in the comments, and I will be happy to answer you.

23 August 2016

If you want to express gratitude, add clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thank you!

To feel comfortable in own home(apartment), consider the smallest details and trifles, including lighting in the toilet, bathroom and pantry rooms. Only in this way the room will meet the requirements imposed on it, the conditions necessary for rest and work will be created.

The Importance of Restroom Lighting

One of the main differences between the toilet and other living quarters is the lack of natural light. Even in the daytime it is dark and gloomy. The choice of lamps and lighting fixtures is closely related to the finishes used for the walls, ceiling and floor. Focus on the size of the room, which is usually extremely small.

For example, in the toilets of "Khrushchev" you need to use brighter appliances. If the luminous flux is low, the walls of such a room will "squeeze on the sides."

The choice of lighting fixtures and materials for finishing the toilet should be carried out in parallel. Without one there can be no other!

Lights on floors, walls and ceilings

Before choosing lighting fixtures for the restroom, decide on the lighting level. The luminous flux can come from different levels:

1. Ceiling - overhead lighting. As long as the luminaire meets the requirements for a washroom, the fixture can be anything. This is the standard solution for small toilets, but the choice depends on the height of the ceilings.
2. Wall-mounted appliances - option for rooms with low ceilings... When choosing a place to place sconces or candle-shaped lamps, make sure that they do not interfere with free movement.
3. Floor - bottom lighting. There are two options - flexible LED strips are installed along the plinth, spotlights are mounted on the floor. This solution is less common than the others, and if applied, only in conjunction with one of the two previous methods. An original and non-standard approach that slightly increases the brightness of the lighting. Main destination - decorative decoration rooms.

Lamp selection

The choice of a luminaire is a process that does not require a serious approach. Another thing is buying the right bulbs, direct light sources. Let's consider their varieties and determine what are the operating conditions in the restroom.

Incandescent lamps

The principle of operation of electrical products is based on a spiral (often made of tungsten). The spiral current creates friction, which leads to the formation of a glow. The cavity is filled with inert gases or is in a deep vacuum. This eliminates oxidation and rupture of the spiral when feeding electric current... If you carefully break the light bulb, the coil may not crack, but as soon as electricity is supplied, it will burn out.

The power of incandescent lamps ranges from 15 to 1000 watts. In the washroom, use no more than 40 W lighting fixtures. The heating temperature of products of higher power can reach 200 ° C, which is very dangerous if the products are built into plastic wall panels and stretch ceilings.

Lamps that work directly from electrical network, are available with an allowable voltage from 220 to 240 V. It is much safer to use luminaires with a step-down transformer for lamps of 12, 24 or 36 V. The lighting level remains the same.

When operating lamps with voltages below 220 V (for example, 180 V), be sure to install a step-down transformer that will reduce the physical parameters to the desired value and protect the product from premature burnout due to voltage surges.

When choosing a transformer, add together the power of the lamps used and increase the resulting value by 10%. The result will be the required power of the transformer. Execute parallel connection make sure all wires are of equal length. The latter is necessary for the lamps to burn in the same way. The bulbs located further from the transformer will be dimmer, which looks ugly in the chandeliers.

Halogen lamps

The advantages of halogen lamps are obvious:

• moisture resistance;
• compactness;
• glow efficiency;
• minimum power consumption.

Far from a budget option since most halogen lamps require step-down transformers to operate at 12V. Such transformers are very expensive, but the savings are not going to be good either. Cheap lamps and transformers are designed and manufactured in China. The first ones quickly fail and consume more electricity than the declared value, the second ones make noise during operation.

A quality transformer is durable, reliable and quiet. Presentable appearance allows you to use it as a decorative ornament.

Halogens are of two types:

• embedded - placed in false ceilings from any materials or floors;
• open.

In most cases, the toilet uses spotlights with the ability to change the direction of the light flux.

Note! In stores, you can find halogen lamps with a voltage of 220 V.

The principle of operation of these lamps is built around a bulb filled with mercury vapor under pressure. When turned on lighting fixture under the influence of electrical discharges on mercury vapors, radiation is formed, accompanied by a glow. Despite the seeming unsafeness (the use of toxic mercury), if mechanical stress is avoided, such lamps will last longer than conventional and halogen lamps.

Housekeepers have other advantages - increased light output and light temperature threshold. There is no need for transformers in the electrical circuit, since energy-saving lamps contain a built-in ballast (ballast) that performs their functions.

Operation of fluorescent lamps is allowed daylight, in the designation of which the capital letter "D" is used.

LED lamp

Lighting fixtures include a variety of LEDs located on the fixtures different shapes... The luminous efficacy is ten times higher than that of incandescent lamps. The indicator can reach 150 lm / W. Add to this a long service life.

Have LED lamps and its disadvantages - negative impact white light on the visual apparatus. On the other hand, not much time is spent in the washroom, so if this is true, the impact is negligible. LED lamps look great in terms of design.

Check out the table performance characteristics for all types of lamps. Here is the approximate cost of each:

Toilet lighting automation

One of better solutions for small latrines will be the use of three to five spotlights.

After choosing the level of lighting, fixtures and lamps, proceed to the next step - considering the possibility of organizing automatic lighting.

Benefits of toilet lighting automation:

• substantial savings electrical energy- although the time spent in the toilet is short, situations are inevitable when, after relieving the need, they forget to turn off the light;
• ease of operation - no switches, no need to press a button or look for it in the dark at night, reach for switches, which is important for little family members.

The latter will allow you to avoid unpleasant situations when one of the roommates turns off the light outside, and you cannot "shout" to him while inside. You don't have to look for a switch in the dark at night.

Varieties of sensors

When arranging automatic lighting systems in the toilet, three types of sensors are used - sound, ultrasonic and infrared.

To activate the first, sound is used, and its sensitivity is in the range from 40 to 50 dB (clap of hands). The sensor body is equipped with two regulators. With the help of one, the noise level for closing the contact is set, and the second is the duration of the glow after the lamp is turned on. There are many variations, and the cost is at least 350 rubles.

The advantages of sound sensors are flexibility of settings, turn off by sound (clap your hands a second time, the room will become dark).

Disadvantages - small coverage area, but since the toilet is small, this is irrelevant. The use of supersensitive models will lead to an increase in the number of false positives.

Ultrasonic sensors are characterized by small dimensions, they are easy to disguise, and they respond faster. The principle of operation is based on the propagation of ultrasonic waves from 20 to 50 kHz. When these waves cross through the sensor, they cause the circuit to close - the Doppler effect. The cost of such products starts from 350 rubles.

There is only one drawback - periodic movement is required, otherwise the lamp will go out. If you linger in the toilet while sitting on the toilet, you will occasionally have to wave your hands.

Infrared sensors are equipped with lenses that focus infrared radiation and direct it to a special sensor. At a certain radiation intensity (the appearance of a person in the controlled area), the circuit closes. The duration of the closure is adjusted using a regulator on the sensor housing. Motion sensors are more expensive than others - their minimum cost is 600 rubles.

The disadvantages of infrared sensors are numerous false alarms due to temperature differences associated with the proximity of hot water pipes or an air conditioner.

Select the correct sensor and then connect it to the electrical circuit so that it is between the power supply and the lighting fixtures.

Conclusion

When lighting the toilet, you can use any of the options considered - a matter of taste. On the other hand, it is recommended to operate lamps with minimum voltage and installed transformers.

Ideal - spotlights with LEDs located on the ceiling or walls. Floor lighting - decorative solution which does not affect the luminous efficacy.