Liquid wallpaper appeared not so long ago, but has already gained popularity and has become one of the most fashion trends. But, despite this, most people do not know, ?

In fact, liquid wallpaper is a variety decorative plaster, consisting of the smallest flakes of natural cellulose fiber, glue and various decorative additives. Instead of rolls, liquid wallpaper is produced in bags with a dry mix. The only thing that connects them with wallpaper is their use as interior decoration walls. And they began to call them wallpaper because in the beginning they were made from pure cellulose.

Advantages of liquid wallpaper

Liquid wallpaper consists of natural environmentally clean materials and are absolutely harmless, have antistatic properties and repel dust. Provide good level thermal insulation, sound insulation, virtually no fading. Liquid wallpaper does not ignite and does not emit toxic gases. The undoubted advantage will be the absence of seams and joints on the surface; there can be no such problem as diverging wallpaper joints. If the coating has been damaged during operation, partial repairs can be made. Fixing smaller defects is even easier. Pollution from the switches is erased with a simple eraser. Wide choose colors and shades allows you to choose wallpaper in any interior of your apartment. Price liquid wallpaper lower than other types of wallpaper. Another definite plus is the rough, soft and pleasant to the touch surface.

Preparation before application

The first thing with which the application of liquid wallpaper begins is preparatory work. From the wall or other surface you will need to remove: old wallpaper, whitewash, dust and dirt. According to the technology, the surface must become strong, dry and clean. If any metal surface appears under the applied layer of wallpaper, rust will appear in this place over time. If cracks and strong irregularities of the wall being prepared are found, be sure to repair them. If the surface strongly absorbs moisture, it is recommended to first cover it with a primer layer. However, it is not recommended to apply wallpaper immediately to a wet surface, as they will fall off. Only after the prepared wall has completely dried, you can proceed directly with the preparation of liquid wallpaper.

First, read the manufacturer's instructions. Pour the contents of all packages into the container. Next, fill the container warm water(about 50°C) and mix the contents until smooth (you can use a mixer). Now, tightly close the mass and leave it to swell. Exact time settling of the mixture is indicated on the package. Stir the mixture again. As a result, the finished mixture should resemble minced meat - it is in this state that the mixture is applied.

The technology of applying liquid wallpaper

Liquid wallpaper is applied and smoothed with a special plastic spatula (grater), from corner to corner, preventing the edges from drying out. If you allowed drying, then the docking seam will probably be visible. In this case, moisten the edge, wait until it absorbs water and smooth it out with a plastic grater. In the process of work, it is necessary to ensure that the wallpaper lies evenly and has a uniform structure.

When applied liquid wallpaper do not allow circular movements and smooth one area for too long. Different types of liquid wallpaper fall on the wall in different ways, some with a thin layer of about 3 millimeters, others a little thicker - 5 mm, they look more voluminous and somewhat resemble fabric. When working with a spatula, the surface will turn out smooth and even. If desired, the surface can be given any texture using special textured rollers. Five to six hours after applying the base layer, the surface is rolled out with a structural roller. The roller during operation must be constantly moistened with water. In addition, the texture of liquid wallpaper can be given directly in the process of applying them to the wall. According to technology, a lump of the mixture should be applied to the wall and immediately rolled out with a roller. If the wallpaper did not work the first time, you can remove the wallpaper, wet it with water and apply it again on the wall by rolling it with a roller. And so several times, until the special glue is washed out. With the help of liquid wallpaper, you can create stucco ornaments, panels on walls and ceilings, if you prepare a mixture of thick consistency.

Up to eight square meters of surface can be covered in an hour of manual work.
You can speed up the process if you use a special spray gun, although it is only suitable for small wallpapers. If a gun is used, then all the necessary mixture is placed in a container and sprayed onto the walls under air pressure. In this case, it is necessary to maintain a constant pressure of the order of three to five atmospheres; for this, a compressor is accordingly required. Everything necessary equipment can be purchased or rented from organizations engaged in the sale of liquid wallpaper. For use this instrument no special skills and experience are required, but the speed of work will increase significantly. For example, an area of ​​100 square meters with a spray gun is covered within 4-6 hours.
If you find cracks, defects, or you damage the coating during work, you can eliminate the defects by wetting the liquid wallpaper with water. Since, after drying, the wallpaper still retains a slight plasticity.

sticking to application technologies, the durability of liquid wallpaper can reach 10 years. The time for complete drying of liquid wallpaper varies from one to two days, depending on the temperature and humidity in the room. Do not try to speed up the drying process with heat guns, as you risk cracking. Liquid wallpaper does not like quick drying, like any building mixtures. Additionally, the walls can be covered with latex or acrylic varnish, this will help protect the wallpaper from moisture. If the room has high level humidity, you will need to cover the wallpaper with another layer of varnish.

Now you know the technology of applying liquid wallpaper, and you can easily give a clear answer to the question of what liquid wallpaper is. Good luck.

Recently, one very interesting trend has emerged - more and more often, for wall decoration, they use not the usual standard factory-made wallpaper, with no color or relief pattern applied, but the so-called “liquid”, which are applied to the walls with spatulas, brushes, rollers, other painting and plastering tools. Ready-made mixtures for this technology can be purchased at hardware stores, but craftsmen have long decided on the recipe for this decorative wall covering, and they successfully use it to make a working mixture.

Do-it-yourself liquid wallpaper can be made from a variety of different materials, which are usually no longer useful on the farm - this feature can also be called positive quality similar finishing material. You do not have to spend money on expensive components of the composition, saving a certain amount of money, and in addition, to a certain extent, the problem of waste disposal can be solved.

Before proceeding to get acquainted with the process of making "liquid wallpaper", you need to thoroughly understand what they are.

What is "liquid wallpaper", their main properties

This finishing material is fundamentally different from all other types, since it almost entirely consists of natural, as they say, “breathable” materials. The basis of "liquid wallpaper" is cotton, cellulose or silk fibers. The component composition also includes a bonding agent (one or another glue), which, when mixed with water, creates a mass suitable for application to vertical walls, by analogy with .

Packages with "liquid wallpaper" in different colors

Ready-made factory mixes are usually sold in sealed plastic bags. Each package contains instructions for the preparation and application of liquid wallpaper.

The bags contain a dry composition consisting of fibers treated with glue and some plasticizing and modifying additives. "Liquid wallpaper" can be already painted in a certain shade, or have a neutral white color.

If it is planned to apply coatings of a certain tint to the walls, then white wallpapers are purchased, and then they are given the desired color or tint effect using special coloring additives, sold separately.

What specific advantages "can boast" of such a finishing material:

• After applying to the wall, as it dries, the layer of "liquid wallpaper" acquires a porous structure, which contributes to additional sound and heat insulation of the walls of the room.
• This decorative coating does not clog the pores in the wall material and allows them to "breathe", which helps to optimize the microclimate (temperature and humidity) in the room.
• When mixing the solution and when using it and drying, the material does not emit any odors, therefore, when carrying out repairs in one room, there will be no particular discomfort in other rooms - you can not leave the apartment for this period.
• The material has antistatic qualities, due to the fact that it consists of natural components that carry a neutral charge of electricity. This has a positive effect on the health of the residents of the house or apartment. In addition, due to the antistatic effect, this decorative coating does not attract dust masses to the surface of the walls. Dust particles will not accumulate either inside or on the surface of the material, which means that the air in the room will be cleaner.
• "Liquid wallpaper" are fireproof. The materials from which they are made do not contribute to the spread of fire, self-extinguish and do not emit substances toxic to the human body. .
• This coating, despite the presence of organic fibers in its composition, does not absorb odors, due to the presence of an adhesive mass, which becomes a kind of protective film for the remaining components.
• "Liquid wallpaper" have the ability to save original color long years because they are less exposed to ultraviolet light. .
• In addition to all the above, this coating has no seams and can be laid with a thickness of 1 to 8 mm. Usually it is applied with a thickness of 2 ÷ 5 mm.
• Under this material, you do not need to carefully prepare the walls, as it will itself help to level them, visually masking all surface flaws.
• On the wall, after drying, "liquid wallpaper" creates a pleasant to the touch, soft, rough surface.
• The coating well masks various wall defects, such as small cracks or crevices - “liquid wallpaper” fits well near frames and baseboards, and their excess, which extends beyond the corners, is easily cut off. At the inner corners, the applied layer does not wrinkle or crack when the walls of the building shrink, unlike paper wallpaper.
• If it is necessary to carry out certain works in the room with "liquid wallpaper" related to the violation of the integrity of the wall, the decorative layer is removed with a spatula in the desired area, the cleaned mass is preserved. The wall is ditched or drilled, then sealed, and the previously removed mixture of wallpaper, previously diluted with water, is applied back on top.
• If desired, on top of the old liquid wallpaper, you can put a layer of new ones that have a different color. In addition, if necessary, the material can be easily removed with a spatula.
• By adding various dyes to the mass, on the wall, using different spatulas, you can create numerous color or even relief patterns or panels that create an accent for the interior design of the room.

Bright panel of "liquid wallpaper"

The material is fully suitable for premises intended for housing and economic needs, as well as for offices and halls of public buildings.

"Liquid wallpaper" can be diluted from the purchased mixture, or you can cook it completely on your own, using suitable materials found at home as the necessary components.

Ready mixes

In order to dilute the "liquid wallpaper" from the factory mixture purchased at the hardware store, you need to prepare one or more containers for soaking. Usually, a plastic basin (cuvette) is used for this. big size, with high walls, as it is easier to knead in it.

Further, the mass from the package is poured into the prepared container and filled with water. The amount of liquid used must be indicated on the packaging of the material. Usually 5 ÷ 6 liters of water should be used per bag. For soaking it is better to use not too much cold water, since if the process is carried out manually, it will be more pleasant to work in warm water. Yes, and the mixture at the same time turns out to be more plastic. True, you can’t go too far with the temperature in order to “weld” the composition - the recommended one should be indicated on the package (usually in the range from 25 to 30 degrees).

Next, you need to knead the mass for a long time until a homogeneous state. It should be noted that it is recommended to pour only one ÷ two packages into the container, as excessive a large number of masses will be very difficult to mix thoroughly to a completely homogeneous consistency.

If we consider the manufacturing process step by step and in detail, it will look like this:

"Short course" in pictures

• Before pouring into a container, bags with a dry mixture should be shaken vigorously for 2-3 minutes so that the dry mixture breaks up completely into components, without lumps.
• Next, the mass is poured into a plastic container.
• Pours into the cuvette right amount water at the recommended comfortable temperature.
• The mass is mixed until completely homogeneous.
• Then the composition is laid in polyethylene package or wrapped into polyethylene film and leave to infuse for 12 hours.
• The mixture should turn out to be plastic, of medium density, so that it can be easily applied to the wall, and at the same time it would not flow down the surface. Immediately before applying to the wall, a too thick mass can be slightly diluted with clean water.

One interesting property should be noted - such a mixed composition in a closed hermetically sealed form (in the same plastic bag) can be stored without losing its properties for up to two weeks.

Prices for liquid wallpaper

Liquid wallpaper

Video: technology for working with "liquid wallpaper" factory production

How to make "liquid wallpaper" yourself?

As mentioned above, craftsmen learned how to make this type of decorative coating on their own. There is a recipe for the base of the mixture, to which various decorative ingredients can be added, depending on the desired effect. Some basic components of the foundation may also change. But in general, mixing home-made "liquid wallpaper" is carried out according to the same scenario.

The first option is from paper waste

To make a working mixture of "liquid wallpaper" you will need:

• Any paper - old newspapers and books, printed sheets used in the printer, packaging wrappers and other scraps that are unnecessary in the household.
• Dye of the desired color or even several colors.
• PVA glue and water.
• Gypsum, acrylic plaster or Bustilat glue.
• As additives, crushed tree bark, dried algae, mica powder, small sparkles, pieces of yarn, crumbs of granite, quartz or other stone can be used.

The process of making the base occurs in stages, and the dye is already poured into the finished mixture. And only after it is infused, the selected additives are poured.

- The paper needs to be shredded, and The smaller the pieces, the faster the further process will go.

- Shredded paper is placed in a container, poured plain water and leave for 3 ÷ 4 hours so that the material is well softened. For one kilogram of paper, 5 liters of water are required.

Mixing with a mixing attachment

— After waiting right time until the maximum soaking, the paper with water is kneaded with an electric drill with a mixer attachment until a homogeneous mass is achieved.

- Then, dye and glue are added to the resulting mixture, and then kneading is continued.

- After the specified period, the mass is unfolded and thoroughly kneaded by hand.

- If it is planned to make wallpaper with sparkles, they are also added to the mass after it has matured.

- Immediately before applying to the wall, gypsum is added to the mass, and then it is mixed again until completely homogeneous.

Here you need to remember that the more gypsum is added to the mixture, the faster it will set and harden. Therefore, you should not add gypsum at once to the entire prepared mass of "liquid wallpaper".

Video: an example of making "liquid wallpaper" from waste paper

The second option - from other fibrous materials

To prepare another version of "liquid wallpaper", you will need to prepare the following components:

Main material

• Cotton or cellulose fibre. As this material, you can use ordinary cotton or insulation material"Ecowool", consisting of wood pulp.

A lot of material will be needed if the finishing will be carried out on large areas - this must be foreseen in advance.

If ordinary cotton wool is used, then it will have to be carefully crushed. This operation can be done manually, using scissors, or you can build some kind of mixer using an electric drill with a mixer nozzle for mixing. A bucket can serve as a bowl for a mixer, in which the material is placed, but the container must be closed with a lid with a hole for the mixer shaft, otherwise the cotton wool will scatter to the sides. The lid can be made from thick cardboard.

• In addition to cotton wool and cellulose, as the main material, you can use fibers - synthetic winterizer, linen fibers, polyester or wool.

These materials, as in the first case, are carefully crushed, and, the finer it turns out to be, the better and easier it will be to mix them, and the mass will come out more homogeneous.

• Another option for making "liquid wallpaper" can be threads made from different materials - it can be wool, cotton, synthetics, or a mixture of several components. Often, needlewomen have a lot of leftover yarn that has become unnecessary, and besides this, you can dissolve old sweaters and sweaters that have not been worn by anyone for a long time.

The threads also need to be chopped - this can be done with scissors or, for example, with a sharp ax for chopping cabbage, but for this you need to have wooden base, which will work is being done.

Of course, the work of such grinding is quite tedious, but the result will be amazing. Colored shredded threads can be used alone or as an additive to a mass made from fibers or paper.

Connecting component

As a component that holds together the fibrous structure of "liquid wallpaper", can be used different adhesives- this is Bustilat, wallpaper casein glue or PVA, or even acrylic-based putty. However, it must be remembered that the latter, firstly, has a specific smell, and secondly, it will need to be further diluted with water.

The most resistant to abrasion and deformation are wallpapers made specifically on acrylic putty.

Decorative additives

For decorative additives, as in the first option, the same components can be used - small crumbs of various minerals, sparkles, mica, etc. Their use will depend on what effect is planned to be obtained. However, you need to immediately warn about moderation - you should not use several additives at once, as this can only ruin everything.

Supplements can be purchased ready-made. They are made from materials that will not oxidize or promote fungal growth. formations on the walls. Finding such components in building or decor stores is easy, and they have a very affordable price.

Dyes

To give the "liquid wallpaper" the desired shade, it is very important to choose the right dye, which is added to the mass during its preparation. You need to purchase formulations designed to be added to water-based paints. They are added to the wet mixture with simultaneous mixing - then they will give it a uniform shade of the desired degree of saturation.

If there is a desire to give the surface "iridescence" , that is, heterogeneity of color, in the form of inclusions and differences in tone, then you must proceed as follows:

- the first time the color is added and mixed with the mass before it acquires one even color;

- the second portion of the dye is added just before applying the mass to the wall, but this time it is not kneaded so thoroughly, leaving some areas unmixed.

The process of manufacturing the working composition of "liquid wallpaper"

From the mentioned components, "liquid wallpaper" is made as follows:

One of the selected materials is placed in the mixing container basics - fibers, threads, or both at the same time, then mixed with one of the binders. The proportions of the composition of the mass should be approximately 1:1.

Further, decorative components are added to the mass, and it is again mixed until smooth, so that sparkles or stone chips are evenly distributed throughout the volume of the mixture.

If the mixture is too thick, you can add a little water to it.

It is recommended, as an experiment, to make a small amount of finishing material in certain proportions and try to apply them to the wall. If the coating fits well on the surface and has the look that the owner wanted to get, then you can prepare the required volume of the mixture, sufficient for the walls of one room.

After the mass is kneaded, it must be left to mature for 5 ÷ 8 hours, since the fibers and threads must be well saturated with glue.

The time until the mixture is prepared can be used for applying them.

Application of "liquid wallpaper" on the walls

Wall surface preparation

As with any, for the application of "liquid wallpaper" walls require some preparation. special efforts do not have to be done, as standard routine preparation procedures should be followed. These include the following activities:

• The surface is cleaned of the old coating, which may interfere with the application of "liquid wallpaper" - this is any old wallpaper, whitewash, oil paint, etc.

• If the walls are covered with plaster, which does not have significant flaws, it does not need to be removed, since the wallpaper will fall on it without problems.
• Aligning the surface of the walls to the ideal is also not necessarily, as "liquid wallpaper" will help hide minor flaws.
• If the walls are cleared up concrete base, then they should be covered and the surfaces allowed to dry well.
• Then a putty leveling mixture is applied to the walls - it can be applied and spread with a wide spatula. After drying this layer, it can be applied, if necessary, a thin finishing putty composition.
• And when the putty is completely dry, the surface needs to be properly primed again. Last layer primers are applied for better adhesion of "liquid wallpaper" to the wall.

After preparing the walls, you can proceed directly to the manufacture and application of "liquid wallpaper".

Prices for different types of primer

Primer

The process of applying "liquid wallpaper"

"Liquid wallpaper" will look good both on the walls and on the ceiling

After the walls are ready to "accept" decorative trim, "liquid wallpaper" is applied to their surface like thin-layer plaster.

"Liquid wallpaper" is applied like plaster with a metal spatula or trowel

However, here it is necessary to provide one more nuance for the work to be successful. The point is this. If a large amount of the mixture is prepared in advance in several batches, and the same dye is added to each batch, it would seem - in the same amount, then it will still be very difficult to withstand one color tone. It often happens that one batch can turn out a little lighter, the other darker. This may not be particularly noticeable in a semi-liquid, diluted state. However, when drying on the plane of the wall, the difference can be visually felt very significantly - the look will turn out to be untidy.

This is easy to avoid. In preparation for application to the wall, the same amount of mass is taken from each basin or bag with batch and mixed thoroughly. After using it, when taking the next portion, exactly the same procedure is done. Thus, it is possible to achieve exactly the same color and distribution of decorative components on all walls of the room.

No need to be afraid to make a mistake - there is always the opportunity to try again

Applying "liquid wallpaper" to prepared walls is a very simple process, and even a beginner can handle this work, since it is basically impossible to spoil the material. If something did not work out the first time, then the wallpaper applied to a certain section of the wall can be carefully removed and then reapplied.

The optimal thickness for applying wallpaper is 2 ÷ 3 mm. This layer can be achieved with a metal spatula or grater. It is best to smooth the material on the wall with a transparent trowel-trowel. Using it, you can constantly keep the treated surface areas under control.

Transparent trowel-trowel - the most handy tool for "liquid wallpaper"

The raw mass is applied to the walls and smoothed out with circular, horizontal or vertical movements, depending on what kind of design effect is intended.

Excess material protruding beyond the decorated planes is carefully cut off with a construction knife after the material begins to dry.

After the initial setting of the glue, you need to walk over the entire surface with a transparent trowel, wetting it in water - this process makes the surface even. This operation must be carried out carefully, in a circular motion counterclockwise.

If it is planned to reproduce a certain pattern on the wall, then it is applied in advance to the desired area with a pencil, making clear lines. Then the fragments of the intended panel are filled in separately, with “liquid wallpaper” of the desired color. The edges of the areas are trimmed and left for some time to set the glue.

Layer-by-layer application of multi-colored "liquid wallpaper" when creating an artistic panel

After that, those “liquid wallpapers” are applied around the elements of the ornament, which will serve as a background for it. In this way, wonderful, completely exclusive patterns can be reproduced on the walls, which will become the center of attention of the room.

Video: master class on working with "liquid wallpaper" - "silk plaster"

The manufacture and application of "liquid wallpaper" can be fully called creative process, which is available to almost everyone who has a desire to try their hand at this art. Therefore, if the idea arose to decorate a room or part of a wall in a completely original way, you need to boldly get down to business and start creating.

Modern high-quality liquid wallpaper on the basis of characteristics can be classified as textile, as they are made on the basis of natural silk and cotton natural fibers. The composition contains components such as cellulose, fire-resistant additives, high-quality innovative adhesives and acrylic substances. This coating looks like ordinary textiles, walls and partitions seem modern, draped with aesthetic silk materials.

This material differs from ordinary roll wallpaper. appearance, but also by the method of application, which in many respects is similar to decorative plaster. Another advantageous difference is the ability to prepare liquid wallpaper with your own hands. You can find out how to make such liquid wallpapers, how to lay them with your own hands in this article.

Do-it-yourself coating features

Before describing the process self-manufacturing liquid wallpaper, it is worth studying the features of the composition. The following components are present here:

1. Paint, moreover, a dye made on water.
2. The main material is cellulose and plain paper.
3. Special composition for bonding the base, for example, glue.
4. Accessories, among which there may be sparkles, as well as stone chips.

The material is used in the process of decorating walls, various partitions, and all categories of buildings and structures. Liquid wallpaper is ideal for decorating a bedroom, living room, children's room.

Making liquid wallpaper does not take a lot of time resources, while all the work can be done at home, that is, it is not very complicated, as it might initially seem.

Important! Liquid wallpaper is characterized huge amount advantages, among which is the possibility of the efficiency of finishing such parts of the room as bay windows, various ledges, decorative columns, as well as angles.

Do-it-yourself liquid wallpaper manufacturing instructions

Before doing wallpaper on your own, it is recommended to carefully prepare for this process. One of the most important criteria is preparation special container where the mixture will be mixed. It is advisable to prepare a simple plastic basin with a diameter of at least 50 cm and a depth of 40 cm. It will be quite convenient to mix all the necessary components in such a container.

Would need pure water room temperature or even warmer. This parameter is important only for the reason that it will be more comfortable and convenient to mix the resulting composition, for installation and technical qualities it has no effect.

Important! If it was decided to independently prepare liquid wallpaper from the material purchased at the hardware store, it is worth making sure that all the components used are from the same batch.

Along with the prepared container and water, it is worth finding and preparing paper, adhesive, plaster, color. It is better to use paper that is not very thick, the remnants of office paper are perfect, which is better than newspaper, as it has a white color. In this case, it is important to monitor the absence of various foreign objects. It can be a metal bracket, glue residue, rope.

To prepare the mixture, it is worth following certain instructions, following a certain sequence of actions. You will have to carry out correctly selected and consistent actions:

Important! If for some reason the composition turned out to be dense and dry, you can add a small amount of water to it and stir everything.

As soon as the entire mass is completely saturated with water, it is worth leaving the resulting composition for infusion. This time can be from 6 to 12 hours, and this is required in order for the glue to effectively soften and thoroughly bind all the fibers.

It is not worth preparing a large amount of material at once. It is enough to prepare it in parts, that is, for one element of a building or structure and with small reserves. This is very important rule, since it is impossible to make the same composition twice in a row, that is, when applied to the wall, visible transitions may form. In wall transitions, such transitions will not be so visible. If after mixing the composition a small amount of wallpaper remains, they can be safely added to the next batch.

As for the quantity, if liquid ones are bought at a hardware store, then the package will be enough to process 3 meters of walls. It is worth knowing that the solution may well stand for several hours and remain fully usable; it can be stored in the closed state for several weeks.

Preliminary measures before application

Self-made liquid wallpaper can be applied without any problems on surfaces made of concrete, on surfaces finished with putty. Also, the material will ideally lie on brick and professionally plastered surfaces. The material can be used when finishing country surfaces, as it fits perfectly on wooden structures. it can be fiberboard, plain plywood and MDF.

With wallpaper of this kind, you can finish plasterboard surfaces and painted walls. Liquid wallpaper can be applied to all such surfaces without any problems. To obtain an ideal result in all respects, simply follow the instructions and recommendations listed below, most of which relate to the preparation of wall surfaces.

It should be understood that all subsequent work is characterized by certain features that must be taken into account. The surface is being prepared. It is important to comply with the following requirements:

1. Uniformity;
2. Full uniformity and minimum moisture absorption;
3. Its shade should be white or, in extreme cases, should match the shade of future wallpaper;
4. The complete absence of various drops, potholes, and various depressions is important. If they are, then more than 3 mm;
5. High strength values ​​are required.

Before application, it is very important to completely remove all old wall coverings. This is necessary for the reason that the old coating after applying liquid wallpaper to it can quickly peel off. At the same time, old fasteners are completely removed - self-tapping screws, screws, nails, plastic and metal parts that stick out of the wall. If these are elements of reinforcement that cannot be removed, it will need to be bent and sealed very carefully. This can be done with a regular 2 mm putty.

When preparing the walls, it is absolutely not necessary to bring them to a perfectly even level and make them completely smooth on your own. The advantage of liquid wallpaper is that the application does not emphasize depressions, as well as serious protrusions, moreover, you can not even notice a serious slope of the surface.

Applying liquid wallpaper on the wall with your own hands

To work, you need to prepare tools such as a plastic grater, a construction trowel, a conveniently sized spatula, and a spray gun. For wallpaper, it is worth buying a grater, which is distinguished by a narrower canvas. They are made of completely transparent plastic, then smoothing can be visually controlled. This helps a lot in the process of compiling a variety of applications made from a variety of categories of material.

As for the application process, it is quite simple. In many ways, it is similar to working with ordinary decorative putty, just a little simpler and lighter. Application consists of the following simple and understandable steps:

Important! If the composition is not very well attached to the wall, and also if it is very thick in structure, it is worth adding a small amount of water.

There are several rules for applying the material. If you follow them, you can get an ideal surface in all respects. The main rules include:

• The grater must be kept not flat, but slightly raising the edge by 5-9 degrees relative to the wall;
• Efforts should not be very pronounced, it is enough just to distribute the solution to the desired one;
• After filling one meter of the wall, you can move on to the next, but before that, with a grater, it is worth slightly leveling the previously designed area to prevent the appearance of furrows and lumps. Then you can start applying the next section itself;
• The type of wallpaper applied directly depends on the direction in which the grater moves. It is in the direction where the tool is directed and the fibers will be laid;
• For the most aesthetic and flat wall each applied portion should be separately leveled with small multidirectional movements. Many make small twisting movements to give some originality.

At wall joints, liquid wallpaper is recommended to be leveled strictly in the direction from a certain angle to the side. If the wallpaper is applied on some area strictly in one previously selected direction, in adjacent areas, change it by about 45 degrees, it is quite possible to get quite interesting drawings.

Partial restoration and repair of liquid wallpaper

Quite often, situations arise when it is necessary to carry out a small additional repair, during which it is necessary to remove a small section of the wall. This may be necessary when changing wires or for small cosmetic repairs. What should be done in such a situation?

You just need to prepare a spray gun and a spatula. Using these tools, you need to carry out the following activities:

This technology is ideal for replacing coatings on small areas. If, after finishing work, a small amount of mortar remains in stock, they can be dried by spreading them out on an open surface.

Many, after applying the composition, decide to give them strength. For this, a colorless varnish is applied, preferably on water. After the work done, you can get the usual washing wallpaper.

Important! This method does not make liquid wallpaper resistant to moisture. For this reason, wallpaper should not be applied in kitchen area and in the bathroom. for this purpose, moisture-resistant high-quality wallpaper is provided.

Average prices for liquid wallpaper

Features of the use of liquid wallpaper in various interiors

Modern manufacturers produce a decent variety of liquid wallpaper, made in the most unique color solutions and different in structure. This allows you to quickly decorate the premises in a variety of style solutions. In order to get the perfect result during the finishing process, it is worth choosing the type of wallpaper correctly, based on the purpose of the room.

There are the following preferred interior design options:

The method of decorating a room in English is popular style decision. In this case, the entire wall is divided into separate sections by means of borders. Each element inside is decorated with wallpaper that differs in color.

With liquid wallpaper, any room can be truly exclusive. With your own hands, the interior can be made stylish and attractive.

Liquid wallpaper in the interior photo

A few photos of ideas for using liquid wallpaper in interiors:

Positive qualities of liquid wallpaper

Described modern coating corresponds to GOST. Advantages provide an optimal opportunity to use the material for interior decoration of residential buildings and structures, but also for office decoration. In addition, it is an ideal option for finishing buildings located outside the city that are not heated in cold weather. Covering the walls with liquid wallpaper perfectly tolerates different temperature extremes and high humidity. Other equally important benefits include:

• fire safety;
• Environmental friendliness;
• Moisture resistant;
• Perfect anti-static;
• Vapor permeability;
• Excellent covering qualities, that is, the complete absence of seams and cracks;
• The possibility of interior design in a variety of style solutions;
• Simplicity in design and application;
• Affordable cost;
• The coating can be quickly restored;
• Liquid wallpaper is durable, they can last up to 10 years.

It is very easy to work with the material, the process of finishing the room is even easier than with the help of ordinary wallpaper. In the latter case, it is necessary to more carefully prepare the walls and the working area. The composition is mixed in a small container, and the application process is carried out from a certain local area.

Ease of application contributes to the fact that literally half an hour you can finish about 6-8 square meters of varying complexity of walls and partitions. There are compounds that are applied using standard construction sprayers. This provides the most economical consumption of material, which is very convenient when finishing the ceiling.

Summing up

Covering with liquid wallpaper makes it possible to avoid long-term preparatory work. This is a fairly thick mass of mortar, which is able to effectively hide such minor defects as cracks, crevices and other surface defects. Liquid wallpaper can be used as a putty in the process of filling gaps that often form between walls and skirting boards, as well as in areas of frames, switches, platbands, sockets and various decorative elements. With the help of this coating, you can equalize the corners. The coating is ideal for wall decoration in new buildings. The material does not crack with possible deformation of walls and ceilings, with their shrinkage.

Liquid wallpaper is relatively easy to care for. It is enough to clean them with a vacuum cleaner from time to time, you can carry out wet cleaning by wiping the walls with a damp soft sponge or napkin. If small stains appear on the walls, it is enough to use stain removers. If mechanical damage forms on the surface, the problem is easily fixed by replacing the damaged area with new material.

Modern coatings are absolutely not afraid of pets, tricks of small children, communal problems, such as flooding. All problems are very easily and simply eliminated, and the apartment becomes clean, cozy and warm. A wide variety of choices allows you to get an ideal and stylish interior after the repair.

One of the most modern and practical finishing materials is liquid wallpaper.

They have a lot of advantages, and applying liquid wallpaper with your own hands is very simple: even a beginner can handle it.

This type of coating combines the properties of decorative plaster, spectacular expensive wallpaper and coatings, and also allows you to create any pattern and pattern on the wall.

After reading the article, you will learn how to apply liquid wallpaper, what composition of liquid wallpaper will be the most optimal, as well as what tools you will need to apply liquid wallpaper (for example, a spatula).

Advantages and disadvantages

On the construction market this unusual material appeared relatively recently, but now it is increasingly being chosen for wall and ceiling decoration. To work with it, you need a spatula.

It is convenient to work with such a composition, and the question of how to glue liquid wallpaper does not cause any difficulties, it is only necessary to study the application instructions in detail.

What advantages do they have:

• Environmental friendliness. Finishing material the new generation consists of natural cotton, silk and cellulose fibers, does not accumulate dust and does not emit any toxins. It is safe for babies and allergy sufferers, ideal for children's room and kitchen;
• Ease of installation. Applying liquid wallpaper to the ceiling or walls does not require perfect preparation and a perfectly smooth surface. Preliminary puttying is needed only in cases where there are noticeable pits and bumps on the wall - small cracks and irregularities will perfectly close the decorative coating;
• Aesthetics. Liquid wallpaper coating is an opportunity to completely transform the house and make the interior unique. It allows you to experiment with color and patterns, create unusual drawings and compositions on walls and ceilings;
• Heat and sound insulation. Protect from noise and provide protection from the cold.

In addition, liquid wallpaper is perfectly repairable - if you scratch or put a stain on a piece of wall, you can carefully replace the damaged piece with new wallpaper.

When the coating dries, you will not see the joints.

Finishing with liquid wallpaper has only two drawbacks: a rather high price and a long drying time - up to 5 days.

Varieties of material

The composition of liquid wallpaper is the most natural: special glue, cellulose fibers, cotton, silk, fragments of oak bark and decorative elements- sequins, mother-of-pearl, marble chips, mica, etc.

There are several varieties of this coating - in composition and degree of readiness.

Depending on the composition, the following types are divided:

• cellulose (from recycled wood);
• cotton;
• silk;
• cellulose-silk.

most economical and a budget option- decoration of the room with cellulose liquid wallpaper.

This coating is ideal for temperature fluctuations and high humidity hides minor surface imperfections.

However, his choice of pattern and colors is small, in addition, cellulose tends to fade in direct sunlight.

Cotton coating is the most environmentally friendly and pleasant to the touch, and silk wallpapers have excellent decorative properties, but are significantly more expensive than other varieties.

The best choice is a cellulose-silk mixture.

It combines an affordable price tag, retains color well and easily fits on any walls.

When ready for use, the mixture is isolated in liquid state and dry powder (packed in bags from 1 to 3 kg).

Such a powder can be completely ready for use (you only need to dilute it with water), or it can be a white base.

Professionals usually work with such a composition - pigments and decorative particles are added to the mixture in order to achieve a unique color and pattern.

Preparatory work

For finishing with cellulose or cotton wallpaper absolutely smooth and smooth walls are not required, but before applying liquid wallpaper, you still need to prepare the surface.

Front finishing works necessary:

• completely remove the old coating;
• putty obvious defects (protruding caps of self-tapping screws, deep cracks, potholes);
• prime the surface (two layers);
• ensure an even wall color.

One of the most important stages of work before gluing liquid wallpaper is a primer.

The primer liquid binds the surface of the wall, reduces water resistance, significantly reduces the consumption of wallpaper mixture and prevents it from crumbling.

An even shade of the wall is necessary so that after finishing the surface does not shine through a light decorative coating.

If the surface color is not uniform, then a thick white primer or water-based paint can be used.

For repairs, special tools are also needed: a container for diluting the wallpaper mixture, a spatula (or plastic grater) or an airbrush, embossed roller to paint on the walls.

Work technology

The first stage of working with liquid wallpaper is the manufacture of a decorative composition.

If you have purchased a ready-made diluted mixture, then you can start work immediately: you only need to dilute the composition strictly in accordance with the instructions.

The method of preparation is very simple: pour wallpaper powder into a container, pour water at a temperature of 25 degrees, stir.

Please note: it is impossible to stir the mixture with a construction mixer or use a spatula for this purpose, so as not to damage the long fibers.

It is necessary to prepare the mixture with bare hands - all components are absolutely hypoallergenic.

In addition, the mixture should be infused for some time: you need to prepare the composition 6-12 hours before gluing liquid wallpaper.

And how to apply liquid wallpaper on the walls?

To do this, you can use the manual method and mechanical.

The technology for applying liquid wallpaper in such cases will vary somewhat.

For manual method- use tools such as a spatula, texture roller or grater.

You can apply the composition to the walls from anywhere: from the wall, corner or window.

By changing the angle of the spatula or float, you can vary the thickness of the coating.

The mechanical method is the use of a special spray gun.

With this method, a thin layer of wallpaper mixture is first applied, then a final layer of the required thickness.

Today, the method for applying liquid wallpaper to the ceiling is especially popular. This allows you to smooth out all the bumps and cracks, get an unusual color and relief, instead of the usual white surface.

The technique of finishing cellulose, silk or cotton ceiling wallpaper is the same as when working with walls.

Drawing a pattern and drawings

The technology of applying liquid wallpaper provides ample opportunities for creating all kinds of patterns and drawing a picture.

To get an unusual pattern, use the classic method - a relief roller for decorative plaster.

4-5 hours after the final wallpaper layer, you just need to walk along the wall with a texture roller to get an original ornament.

Making a drawing requires more painstaking work.

First, we make a stencil out of cardboard and transfer it to the surface with a pencil.

Then - we apply a thin layer of wallpaper mixture on the picture using a small spatula: the coating should protrude beyond the boundaries of the picture by a maximum of 1-2 mm.

Then carefully move the wallpaper inward so that it does not go beyond the frame of the image.

When the picture dries, we make an adjacent layer, receding from the border of the previous picture also by 1-2 cm.

Then move it closer to the image to get a natural outline.

After the drawing is completely finished, you need to wait for it to dry, seal it with masking tape and apply the main wallpaper layer.

When the finish is completed, you need to allow the surface to dry completely - this usually takes 2 to 5 days.

Liquid wallpaper is a durable and practical material, but in order to decorative surface kept as long as possible original view, it is important to take care of such wallpaper.

When this finish is applied to the kitchen, a protective layer of clear varnish is needed - this will protect the coating from dirt and grease drops.

If a speck of rust, a scratch appears on the wallpaper, then you need to cut out the damaged area and paint it over with paint (if there was rust).

Restoration goes like this: you need to take a piece of the mixture remaining after the repair, dilute it with water and close the damaged area.

Then you need to take a spatula or grater and smooth the composition.