Stairs are very sensitive to exposure ambient. On the coating is provided negative influence even simple water, and quite often with cleaning various detergents. It must be borne in mind that all materials, be a tree, metal or concrete have their weaknesses and may be damaged during operation. Even those stairs that are indoors are subject to the effects of moisture drops, temperature oscillations, sunlight.

If you do not take care of the surface protection on time, external factors will significantly reduce the service life of the product. Most. effective way Preventing the aging of the material is the coating of the staircase enamel, varnish, paint and the veil. Depending on certain conditions, you can choose something or other paintwork. Let's see what to cover the stairs to you.

Oil paints

Choosing paint, consider the design of the room. The staircase should be harmonized with the interior, but not contradict. Alkyd paints Easily applied, uretan-alkyd - are excellent for already painted surfaces, and pigmented - hide minor defects.

They are brushed into densely, sold in the form of a powder, which must be dissolved by oil, and ready for use. Olife may be artificial or natural. Artificial olifes are cheaper, but give less high-quality coverage.

For painting internal products that will test only mechanical loads, paint is suitable for the staircase on an artificial olife. If the processing of outdoor design is assumed, the mixtures are necessary only on a natural basis;

Varnish for stairs

If you wish to paint the staircase and at the same time to emphasize the beauty of natural wood, then you better buy lacquer ladders. Most of them quickly dry and easily applied. To solve with some varnish coverage wooden stairs, Note the conditions for its operation and the variety of wood from which the product is made.

Oil varnishes

- This is a mixture of vegetable oils with artificial or natural resins, for example, oil-river varnishes. When drying, the lacquer forms a solid layer of yellowish color. Due to low resistance to external factors, oil varnishes are used for painting stairs installed inside the house.

Alcohol varnish

When the interaction of alcohol with natural resins, such as Sandarak and Shellac, is obtained by a concentration of 30-45%. Due to the high speed of weathering of alcohol and the low rate of dissolution of the resin, several layers can be applied without destroying the previous ones. Coatings are obtained with excellent resistance to mechanical damage and adhesion to most materials. The treated surfaces are well polished, but differ in low water resistance.

Today, oil and alcoholic varnishes are produced in minor volumes, as it requires expensive natural raw materials to obtain them. As a rule, they are used in special cases, for example, to cover musical instruments.

Alkyd varnishes

Films are obtained transparent, solid, with a weak shade. Have a good adhesion to many surfaces, waterproof. Apply both for street and for internal stairs. In everyday life, alkyd varnishes are often confused with oil - it is incorrect, because, although the production of alkyd resins use vegetable oils that have a serious effect on the characteristics of the final product, but by chemical and quality composition Alkyd varnishes differ from oil and significantly exceed them by properties.

Nitrate celluluzny varnishes

Nitrolakes cover the surface with a dense, almost colorless quick-drying film. Usually nitroleki are used to vanish wooden stairs. However, in some cases, they are used to paint the product from the metal, inflicting the last layer. Nitratecellulosic varnishes are great for working indoors, they are less common to protect against natural factors.

Polyester varnishes

Surely, many used the epithet "polished" to the brilliant surfaces of wooden fittings - this is the result of applying polyester varnishes. These protective coatings for wood are multicomponent mixtures and require special accuracy. Polyester varnishes do not give shrinkage, because the solvent does not disappear in the process of frozen, but is polymerized with a dissolved resin; Form solid thick films resistant to water and other reagents.

On their basis, high-quality car putty are produced.

Epoxy varnish

Used with special hardeners, the volume of which depends on the type of resin and the nature of the hardener itself. Epoxy varnishes are characterized by increased resistance to water and alkalis, compatibility with other coatings and mechanical strengthHowever, there are not enough atmospheric.

Polyurethane varnish

Different with exceptional mechanical strength and high wear resistance. Perhaps the best lacquer for stairs. Polyurethane coatings - expensive pleasure, but outstanding performance features And the increased service life compensates for the high cost. For example, parquet floors, stairs and fittings in the halls of museums and palaces, representing artistic value, covered with these varnishes.

Polyurethane varnish on a water basis refers to innovative developments. Combines the ecology of acrylic varnishes and the strength of polyurethane. Water-based varnishes are inferior to purely polyurethane, however, the use of special additives significantly improves performance.

A sprayer is useful to cover the lacquer of large areas, and if the staircase is small, then a wide brush will come down.

Some varnishes are durable, wear racks, absolutely transparent and do not have a sharp smell, but at the same time they have one significant disadvantage: to use a staircase treated with this coating, it will be possible only a week after painting. If you are not satisfied with such a prospect, use another paint and varnish coating, which is also wear-resistant, but at the same time dries almost instantly. Naturally, it will cost more or yield to the first one for a number of other characteristics.

Enamel

Enamels are obtained by mixing painting pigments and varnishes, combining the benefits of both materials. Enamels, like varnishes, envelop the surface with a shiny protective film, and like paints, give a certain color. However, enamel is destroyed under the influence of water, which is why it is almost not used to cover the stairs.

There are glyphthaled, oil, nitroemali and other enamels. Depending on the type of varnish added, it is possible to obtain a glossy, matte, or a semi-wave surface.

Morlogs and impregnations

Morilka is a type of impregnation, which also has antiseptic properties. After processing the verse, the tree becomes inexpressive. Sometimes, the layer of varnish is still applied from above. In this case, it is necessary to take care that the staircase and lacquer lacquer for the stairs were compatible with each other.

Choosing a veil, it must be remembered that under its action the wood is slightly dark, the color becomes more saturated. For an inexperienced master who decishes with some varnish to cover a wooden staircase, you can recommend impregnation on a wax or oil basis, which can be applied in several layers. Also there are alcohol impregnations and nitropropites.

Butter for stairs

To date, oils are manufactured using modern technologies and have the basis of wax and natural vegetable oils. The product contains:

• jojoba oil;
• sunflower oil;
• flaxseed oil;
• candelilla wax;
• carnauba wax;
• beeswax.

Oils for painting stairs is a worthy replacement of traditional lacquer. The material is deeply absorbed into the surface, forming a protective coating for a tree, withstands significant loads and highlights the texture of the tree. The surface of the steps acquires excellent performance. In addition, oil is characterized by good bactericidal properties: wood fungi and mold are not formed on the treated surface. Suitable for use in places with high permeability.

Benefits:

• simplicity of application;
• has water-repellent properties;
• suitable for local repairs;
• increases the level of wear resistance;
• there is no unpleasant smell;
• it is an environmentally friendly product.

After you decide how to paint the staircase, you can proceed directly to the processing of the material. If you do not have sufficient experience, seek help to professionals, but remember that it will affect the final cost. If you are going to make everything with your own hands, let's look in detail how to paint a wooden staircase.

How to paint a wooden staircase

Before applying paint coating The surface must be prepared. The technology of painting largely depends on the variety of wood, from whether you want to hide the texture of the tree or, on the contrary, to highlight it, and what exactly you decide to cover the stairs.

Preparatory work

If dense staining is assumed, then the surface of the stairs should be carefully cleaned and covered with putty, which will hide all chips. Then the tree is grinning, and the work is carried out in two stages with a break in a few days. So the maximum result is achieved. After that, the primer is applied.

If painting was held earlier, try to apply urethane-alkyd paint on small plot. If the layer lay down exactly, it does not exfoliate and does not breed, then you can continue. IN otherwise You will have to remove the old paint. To do this, use a seaming composition. Alternatively, you can try to heat the wood with a construction hairdryer and then scrape the paint with a spatula.

Revolution of wood coniferous breeds

Special attention is required to ladders from coniferous rocks, for example, pine. This material, thanks to the cheapness and ease of processing, is very popular, but requires additionally processing - desonylation. It is necessary for several reasons:

• the protruding resin creates a sticky film that impedes the absorption of the protective composition;
• places where the resin accumulates, darken and look ugly;
• because of the resin, the product is painted unevenly and poorly.

The desiccation of wood is the process of treating the surface of the tree in order to complete or partial removal of excess resin. Mostly for desonylation use all sorts of solvents. For pine the best choice There will be a 25% solution of technical acetone, to be applied using a brush, and then rinse the treated surface warm water and thoroughly dry. Too large beggar places will have to be cut into a knife and close the irregularity of putty.

The following components are listed, which are included in the desiralization solution.

1. hot water - 1 l;
2. potash - 50 grams;
3. food soda - 45-50 grams;
4. soap flakes - 30-40 grams;
5. acetone - 200 grams;
6. alcohol - 10 grams;

Further painting of the staircase from pine is possible only after the tree is completely dry.

Painting of a wooden staircase with their own hands

It is important to know not only than, but also how to paint the staircase. Apply paintwork covers best sprayer. There are electrical and pneumatic splicers. With their help, you can cover the product with a smooth layer. But if this device is not, the usual wide brushes are suitable. With thick and slowly dry paints, it is recommended to work with brushes with a short and rigid pile. For more liquid coatings Use soft hair brushes, they are also called flots. The brush should be kept at an angle of 45 degrees to the working surface. To launder a brush, extinate it in a solvent or turpentar.

Paintings should be applied in 2-3 layers, distributing evenly throughout the surface of the product. First color one side, then turn over and cover the reverse. At the same time, it is necessary to have time to paint the entire surface before drying the coating so that no irregularities and inclination remains. In order to work it was more convenient, and paint or varnish were not lubricated, it is necessary to adapt wooden stands. And after periodically stirring the paint, you will prevent the appearance of lumps and sediment.

1. By making a decision than to cover the steps, consider that glossy enamels are better not to use, since the painted surface will become slippery. If it is decided to use lacquer for steps of stairs, then prefer matte or half-one coatings that will hide disadvantages;
2. If you know how to properly paint the wooden staircase, then it's no secret for you that the paint coating should be applied in three layers. The first layer of paint is applied along the structures of the tree, then across the fibers and again along. Each subsequent layer is applied only after the previous one dries;
3. In the case when long-haired varnishes or paints are used, and there is no spare lifting, it is recommended to cover the wooden staircase with varnish through the step. So you can exploit it, although it is not entirely convenient;
4. Before painting the staircase or to cover with varnish, take care that not only steps and railing shone purity, but the entire room was removed. Otherwise, dust will fall on a non-dry surface and spoil all the work.

How to paint a metal staircase

In a private house, there will be a metal staircase, the durability of which largely depends on the protective coating. Therefore, it is necessary to know how and how to paint the staircase.

In this case preparatory work Apply to the removal of rust. To do this, the Bulgarian with a rigid wire brush, sandpaper or special solvents can be used.

After the rust is removed, the metal surface is degreased covered with primer. Painting the stairs can be carried out only after the primer is completely dried. Places where there was a rust, it is recommended to treat particularly carefully.

If you work with a staircase on which there are welded seams, then be sure to work them up to the brilliance.

Coating metal stairs It should be highly resistant to abrasion and environmental impacts. Selecting the desired enamel or paint , Start directly to apply paintwork. If the staircase was painted earlier, apply a coating on a small area. In case, after drying, the paint is well and does not shine through it old layer, You can continue work. If the quality does not satisfy you, the old paint will have to be removed.

Painting steps should be carried out especially carefully, it is usually applied twice as many layers than on other elements.

Painting concrete staircase

Painting concrete not only gives the product a more attractive form, but also protects the surface from premature wear, damage, impact of atmospheric factors.

The following options are possible:

1. adding coloring pigments to the concrete mixture;
2. painting is already the finished staircase, as in the case of a wooden or metal structure.

In the first case, special pigments are used, which are resistant to moisture and sun rays. To achieve cleaner tones, it is recommended to use a white concrete. This method Allows you to get a more rich color and uniform coating. The disadvantage can be attributed to the high cost, labor intensity and impossibility of use for ready-made concrete stairs.

The second option provides that stair marches are covered with special colon paints:

• one;
• acrylic;
• polyurethane.

At the stage pre-training The staircase is polished to eliminate irregularities and stuff to provide a better clutch with the surface. And then, deciding in what color to paint the staircase, you apply a coating on the steps with a wide roller with a pile of medium length.

In almost every country household, there will be a wooden staircase. It can be installed before entering the building or used to move between floors.

In any case, to ensure durability should handle the design protective compositions, and to give it an attractive appearance ̶ decorative coatings. Consider the options than to cover the wooden staircase in the house or on the street.

If it is necessary to install a staircase inside and outside the building, first of all pay attention to the models of wood. And this is not good.

This popular material has a multitude of useful qualities:

• The tree is natural, eco-friendly material.
• Stairs made of wood look attractive.
• Wooden stairs have excellent tactile characteristics. It is nice to walk and touch the surface with your hands.
• From the tree you can arrange the most different designs, it is easy to handle. Work is easy, including your own hands.
• The durability of stairs is at a high level. However, it should be carried out competent protective processing.

On the other hand, like any building material, the tree has its own minuses:

• It is subject to the effect of aggressive external media, such as temperature differences, sunlight, moisture. From their effects, wood can crack, possibly the appearance of rot, fungi and black mold. Forms containing antiseptics are used to protect.

• The tree has bad fire resistance. To increase it, it is necessary to impregnate the design by means with antipirens.
• This natural material They love many insects, which over time can turn wood into the trunk. Pest species There are many. They may vary: in habitat and addiction to various wood rocks, appearing at different stages of wood processing. The most famous are the cores, gribers and weevils. Protect wood from their destructive impact can also be using special compositions.

Types of coatings for wood stairs

At different stages of processing used various coatings For wood.

When choosing a composition, the following factors should be estimated:

• State of stairs. For freshly manufactured and already operated design, different means are often selected.
• Location, operating conditions. Depending on the outdoor or internal placement of the stairs, the protection technique will be different. Additionally, the frequency and intensity of its operation should be taken into account.
• Breed of wood. Various breeds have characteristics and protection levels for them, respectively, is also required. The density of the tree also varies, from here it can vary and consumption of coating.
• The ability to apply the compositions with unpleasant odor.
• Required coverageWhen it is planned to follow the following processing.
• If it is possible to find out what kind of coating was previously applied to the used staircaseThis would be useful because not all formulations are compatible with each other.

Coatings may be mandatory for processing the stairs and used as desired, with the aim of making the design of certain visual characteristics: colors or textures.

Regardless of the fact that the staircase will be processed, it should be impregnated with protective compositions. We will analyze how covering a wooden staircase to increase durability.

Protective impregnations for wood

These formulations can protect wood from certain impacts or to protect it in the complex.

For something impregnations can be used:

1. Raising fire resistance. For this, antipirens are used, they are also called burning inhibitors.

There are two types of compositions: applying some increases the temperature of the flamm of the tree, the second temperatures are released, which prevent the burning. Some means combine substances of both species.

Impregnation can be used to protect against fire, or the flames are included in the varnishes, paints and mastic. Also fire retardant compounds Can be combined with antiseptic means.

1. Creating a moistureproof film. Antiseptics can be water-soluble, as well as based on oil and solvents.

To process with antiseptics should be fresh wood, but even the use of them for already infected with microorganisms of the tree allows you to stop the process. Application should be applied at an air temperature not lower than +10 degrees, be sure to clean and dry wood. There are impregnations for use inside and outside the room.

1. Wood protection against insect destruction. Insecticides are used for this purpose.

Important! A tree that has already been destructive actions of beetles can also be saved using processing.

For decorative wood processing, many compositions differ in the coating obtained after coloring. In most cases, before applying, it should be treated with primer surface.

This will improve adhesion and provide additional protection. wooden surface. So, simultaneously with the choice of paint, you need to decide how to cover the staircase wooden as a soil.

Fortress on wood

When choosing a soil for wood, pay attention to its composition, otherwise it may be incompatible with the subsequent coating. Types of soils depending on the ingredients there are several, they differ in the drying time, the penetration depth, price.

Acrylic and alkyd primers are most popular. Alkidic is characterized by long time drying. Shellared tools to handle the placement of resin.

Paints, enamel

Paints have in their composition substances forming film, solvents, pigments and fillers.

The characteristics of some popular species of paints are regulated by the current standards: GOST 30884-2003 "Oil paints, ready for use", GOST 28196-89 "Water-dispersion paints", GOST 6465-76 "EMALI PF-115", GOST 6631-74 "Enamel Brands of NTS-132 ", GOST 64-77" Enamel of GF-230 WE ".

Paints are applied after wood processing with protective impregnation and primer. Consider the most frequently used wood paints.

Acrylic paint

This coating has the following characteristics:

• Ecology. The paint is available on a water basis, without the use of solvents.
• No caustic smell.
• Good water repellent properties.
• Paraproof paint.
• Durable, resistant to ultraviolet and abrasion coating.
• A large number of colors, the ability to mix different shades among themselves.

Important! This coating is not stored at negative temperatures.

These coatings are gradually inferior to more perfect compositions. Oil paint is toxic, has an unpleasant odor. It dries about a day.

Often forms leaks on the surface. Pronounced to the formation of cracks. Her positive qualities are resistance to wear and temperature fluctuations.

This composition has good protective properties, resistance to mechanical damage, temperature differences. Drying time in the paints of different manufacturers varies within 7-10 hours.

The choice of colors is quite wide. However, the coating has important shortcomings: poor elasticity, the presence of a solvent in the composition leads to an unpleasant odor.

Polyurethane enamel

These enamels are distinguished by high elasticity, resistance to mechanical effects and temperature differences. Durable, hygienic, waterproof polyurethane coating is intended for applying on dry surfaces.

Can be made in the form of single and two-component compositions. The disadvantage of this material is a high price.

This composition differs from alkyd analogues to less drying time, better resistance to chemistry and wear, increased service life.

Nitrocellulose enamel

Nitrocraska provides a durable, climatic and chemical-resistant coating of wooden stairs. She dries quickly, it is inexpensive. However, the service life of such a coating is 1-4 years, besides, it is sufficiently toxic.

Varnish

For wood processing, you can use both colorless and melted varnishes. Transparent varnishes can be matte, semi-arms or have gloss. They provide wood good defense from mechanical and climatic influences.

Depending on the instructions of the manufacturer of varnish (which prescribes the instruction on the package), before applying it, it may be necessary for a primer layer. The soil must be compatible with varnish. In terms of composition, the following varnishes are distinguished.

Polyurethane

These coatings have excellent performance properties, they have high resistance to mechanical and chemical influences.

Lucky dries quickly, they have mechanical strength, but they will not benefit constant with water.

Epoxy resin lacquer

Epoxy varnish has great strength, resistance to wear and chemistry, tightness. However, it is not enough elastic and unpleasantly smelling.

Alkid resin lacquer

This popular lacquer characterizes the following qualities:

• Temperature resistance.
• Strength.
• No smell.
• Service life of 2-4 years.
• For a long time drying.

When applied, the varnish should not be removed from the thickness of the coating, otherwise wrinkles are formed.

Vegetable resin lacquer

Alcohol solvents are used in these varnishes, they received the name "alcohol". For external stairs, such formulations are not recommended, as they have poor resistance to moisture.

Wear-resistant yacht varnish

The strength of the yacht varnish is at a very high level. The coating is elastic, resistant to all types of impact.

For tinting the stairs, you can apply color varnish. However, if there is a desire to give wood shade, it is better to use a combination of a veil + colorless varnish. This coating will be more durable and wear-resistant.

On the one hand, the veil has the ability to deeply penetrate the structure of the tree, which allows the color for a long time, on the other hand, the varnish reliably protects against damage.

Morlogs

The use of vehicles allows you to get the necessary shade of wood. Release different kinds Coatings: for indoor and outdoor use, powdered and liquid.

In its composition, the verses are divided into types:

• alcohol;
• water based;
• nitromorili;
• acrylic;
• oil;
• wax.

After applying the veil on a water based, the ladder must be sanded, as wood fibers rise. Alcohol versions need to be applied very quickly, as they quickly dry and stripes can remain. Wax veneers cannot be used before processing the staircase polyurethane varnish.

Butter

The processing of the butter staircase will allow the surface, resistant to moisture and temperature drops, not cracking.

These compositions are not harmful to humans, vapor permeable, after their use, wood becomes very pleasant to the touch. In addition, these coatings for the wooden staircase are easily restored.

However, the frequency of periodic impregnations (once every 3-4 months) and vulnerability before spots from fat and metal oxides are forced to think about the feasibility of using oil.

Varnish

With the help of the polishing of the lacquer surface. This composition is obtained by dissolving the shellac in alcohol (this can be done at home).

The use of this coating provides staircase brightness and noble glitter (see photo). Such treatment is like impossible better suitable For inner massive stairs. However, this process is quite time-consuming and the politura is expensive.

Whatever the decorative compositions have not been treated with a staircase, on sharp corners will still be wiped with time. In this case, you will have to restore the coating or secure on the steps of the lining.

Staining stairs

After the choice was made than the wooden staircase to cover, the material was purchased, the time it was time to proceed directly to staining.

Stages of work:

1. Preparation of stairs to painting.

If necessary, an old coating should be removed from the staircase, eliminate defects, for which the putty is used.

After drying, the putty is required to process a wooden staircase with the emery paper or grinding machine.

1. Applying soil. Using a brush or roller, a primer coating is applied.

1. Staining the stairs. After the primer dries, paint is applied to the design. So many layers as the manufacturer recommends. After applying each layer, the staircase must completely dry.

If the varnishing is scheduled, and varnish is applied.

You can watch the video in this article:

After the staircase gets up, you can enjoy the fruits of your work.

In the article, we looked at how and what to treat the wooden staircase inside the house and outside it. We hope that from the proposed manifold of coatings managed to choose the right one.

In many cottages and country houses The owners are installed wooden stairs. Although wood is very popular and universal Material For construction, but it has shortcomings. If it was incorrectly processed, then the product will last long. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the painting of the wooden staircase brings with their own hands to her not only aesthetics, but also reliability.

What to paint the stairs in the house

Painted wooden staircase

Staircase

When choosing a way of processing a staircase, you need to take into account the variety of wood from which it is performed, as well as its quality. In the design covered with varnish, attention is focused on the beauty of natural material. But this effect will be achieved if a high-quality array was used.

Many manufacturers and customers will be put forward to the fore long term The services and strength of the stairs, and its decorative qualities play not the most important role. If an unpainted staircase has visual flaws, it is best to disguise them with paint.

Modern manufacturers offer a wide variety of types of coatings. You need to choose the most optimal option given the following factors:

• If the treatment of a wooden ladder ladder has been chosen, then it must be matte or semmat. The glossy varnish loses its shine on the railing and in the center of the steps, because these places are experiencing high loads and will look untidy.
• If the staircase coated with colorless varnish will be used in colorless varnish, then it is worth considering that sometimes they strongly darken the natural shade of the tree, so they first cover the verse little plot For sample.
• If the staircase from the tree is covered with paint, then it is worth choosing a composition based on natural oil, but for internal structures It can be synthetic.

After you have decided how to paint the wooden staircase in the house, you need to know whether it will be used in the paint process. It is advisable to not exploit it before drying the composition. If there is no such possibility, then the staircase is painted through the step. Thanks to this method, you can move around the house. But if painting will be performed in two stages, people climbing on the second floor may forget that half the steps have not dried yet.

Work with varnish should occur only in a clean room, otherwise the dust will fall on the treated surface. It is also necessary to take care of the protection of hands and respiratory organs, because the composition allocates toxic compounds.

Also, many are thinking about how to paint a wooden staircase with their own hands: before assembly or in the finished form. In a new house, it is usually painted before installation. This will allow even hard-to-reach places completely.

Painting the stairs with their own hands will pass more conveniently, if you prepare in advance the necessary tools and materials. For this we need:

• suitable coloring agent;
• protective gloves;
• brush, roller or pulverizer;
• a painting tape that allows you to paint the staircase carefully; It is also used to create ornaments.

Approaches to the definition of the shade

It is important to determine the color in which it is planned to paint the design. For this use two approaches.

Standard

The color of the staircase I. outdoor coating On the first or on the second floor there is a bit darker design of the room. It is better to avoid very dark shades. Universal color decision For the floor and stairs, the wood is considered brown, which can be painted surfaces in any interiors.

Designer

Allows you to get away from the usual solutions and create a unique staircase in the house. Here you can safely use various colors and methods of decor, considering examples in the photo.

The order of work when painting the stairs

Before painting the surface must be prepared. To do this, put a putty on the surface defects, grind and treated with a layer of primer, as shown in the video. After grinding, two days are waiting for the fibers, so that they are easily removed during the second grinding. Primer and paint must approach each other. If lacquer is applied, the primer composition is not needed.

To properly paint the wooden staircase on the second floor, you need to work at the following steps.

• It is advisable to start with the top steps, heading down. Such a convenient solution helps to keep track of quality painting. Staining the design starting from below is rational if the room has a yield at the top level. It can be a staircase in the basement.
• If the paint has a thick structure, it is more convenient to use a bristled round brush. Diluted liquid paint You can apply with a flat soft object. Get high-quality coating will also allow roller.
• Painting of the wooden staircase can occur across and along. But last layer It will correctly apply only along the structure of the tree so that the processing quality is high, and the surface has a beautiful view.

After the end of the work, it is enough to wait until the painted staircase dry, and it will be possible to use it. Many argue that it helps to achieve a strong result, an increase in the breakdown time, which indicates the manufacturer. After all, it is influenced by the conditions in the room, for example, temperature, humidity.

If you are the owner two-storey houseYou will have to take care of the presence of a stationary staircase. Such a design may also be needed for attic. Popularity and success are used wooden structures. It is nice to rise - no unpleasant sound, which is present when lifting on metal steps.

Many bribes the environmental safety of the material. It is no secret that such structures have an acceptable cost. If you pick up right composition For processing, you can forget about some laptops of wood - fire hazard and wear resistance. In this you will be helped by specialists in painting and the manufacture of wooden stairs for a private house and dachann-lestnica.ru

Wooden stairs look stylish and cozy, but many scares that the constant mechanical impact will not be better affected on the aesthetic design qualities.

Most problems can be avoided if you correctly choose a staircase coating in the house. Reliable defense will protect the steps from excess moisture and abundance of sun rays. What means can perform a protective function? It:

• Paints;
• Varnishes;
• Morlogs;
• Butter;
• Paste.

Before going to the construction store, it is better to explore the following questions:

Does the ladder, located on the street of precipitation fall (for such steps there will be needed funds endowed with water-repellent properties)?

Whether directly fall sun rays on the design. For stairs under the influence of ultraviolet, special compositions are required that can protect them from harmful effects.

Is it possible after applying the composition to bring out of the premises of people.

Paints

If you are interested in the specified coating for the steps of the stairs in the house, it is worth choosing a means with a loaf on the design of the room and attributes surrounding the construction.

Better pay attention to oil paint: Olife deep penetrates wood and protects the tree from negative impact. Paint will become the ideal option In the event that there are cracks on steps and other visual disadvantages, they can easily "hide" for the composition of an attractive color.

Varnish

Do not know what to cover the steps of the wooden staircase in the house, not spoiling the natural beauty of the material?

Pay attention to varnishes. They only emphasize the advantages of wood texture and do not hide the beauty of the breed.

To find the perfect remedy, you need to know which wood was used in the production of wood. The stores are widely represented by the following products:

Oil varnishes are manufactured on the basis of vegetable oils, artificial and natural resins are added to the composition. When the natural resin interacts with Sandarak and Shellac, a product with a concentration of 30-45% is obtained. Thanks to the property of alcohol, we get a coating that does not have a negative impact on the lower layers.

Such varnishes have a disadvantage - low exponentially means.

Internal and outer stairs are often treated with alkyd varnishes.

Nitrocellulosic varnishes are suitable for pine structures, characterized by an increased resin content. This varnish quickly turns into a film that protects pine steps from various kinds of contaminants.

Polyester varnishes are often used, forming a shiny film on the surface of the product.

Polyurethane varnishes, characterized by high cost, are characterized for a long time operation.

Do not know what varnish covers a wooden staircase in the house?

How to paint a wooden staircase on the second floor with your own hands?

When choosing this type Protective funds need to take into account the variety of wood. From coniferous rocks it is better to cover with opaque lacquer products. Oak, beech, ash better to handle transparent compositions - so you will emphasize the external charm of the material.

1. It is better to apply the composition for a disassembled object.
2. It is worth remembering that staircases from parquet fellow are distinguished by a greater dense.
3. Specialists advise you to choose half-one varieties of varnish - they are less noticeable traces of wear.
4. If you want to add a shade of a depth tree, it is advisable to use the veil instead of colored varnish.

Morilka

Look in the question than to cover the wooden staircase in the house without prejudice to the budget? Select the veil, which has antiseptic and fire protection properties. Often it is used in a pair with varnish; In this case, it is necessary to take care that these 2 types of coatings differ in good compatibility (this data is in the instructions of the product, they will be prompted by the consultant of the construction department).

Select the following products:

• Water-based versions are released in several forms: dry and liquid. Buying a dry veil, you can independently adjust the concentration. Usually after applying a means on the surface by the passage in order to prevent swelling.
• Alcohol verses are distinguished by rapid drying.
• Solvent-based simulator has a drawback - an unpleasant smell appears when applied.
• Morlogs on acrylic and wax basis are valued by professionals and beginner users - they are convenient to apply them, they will simply be dried.
• Several functions combine medili on an alkyd basis.

Oil

The basis of this means wax and the following types of natural ingredients are based on:

• Sunflower;
• Linen;
• Jojoba oil;
• Beeswax;
• Canddeline wax;
• Carnabwax.

To date, the oil successfully competes with varnishes: it penetrates deeply into the wood, the external advantages of the material and copes well with protective functions.

Due to the bactericidal properties of oil on the stairs, fungi does not appear.

Advantages of impregnation:

• Water repellent characteristics;
• Simplicity of application;
• Extends the service life of the steps;
• It does not have an unpleasant smell.

Paste

An unconventional coating option is a paste consisting of bee wax and linen oil. Depending on the tree of the tree, a paste is used to different density: for solid wood, a larger amount of linseed oil is used.

Did you decide how to cover the wooden stairs?

Now you need to competently plan the upcoming work.

It can be divided into the following steps:

• Preparatory work;
• Painting process;
• Finish coating.

At the initial stage, the tree is grinning, remove all visible flaws. The grinding process takes several days. Then the general cleaning is carried out. Then the product is ground, sometimes in several layers. Well, if you have an electric or pneumatic tool, otherwise it will have to use a brush for painting.

What color to choose? If you have a staircase from pine, the choice is wide, and ranges from milk-white to brown shades.

In this article, we answered the question than to cover the wooden stairs stairs.

As you can see, the choice of coating is due to the set of different factors: features of the design of the structure; Type of wood, financial capabilities, features of the interior of the room. Building stores offer a wide selection of funds in order to emphasize the aesthetic properties and extend the service life. If you are not confrding in the specified manifold and spend the painting procedure in accordance with all the rules, the staircase will delight you for a long time.

Added: 12/20/2016 21:32:44

More articles on this topic:

How to paint a baluster? | Painting Balyasin

concrete Balyasin - Step-by-Step Guide: 1) Processing the seams of bales with a file or emery paperSo that the surface is smooth.

2) Before proceeding with the processing of the material, it always needs to be washed! 3) In order for paint better and longer to hold, it is necessary to predict the surface of the Balyasin primer deep penetration. 4) Painting Balyasin is better to carry out a pulverizer or kraskopult in 2 layers so that there are no divorces and ilk. 5) a prerequisite - getting pleasure from the process!

How to paint a wooden staircase

6) And then think over to acquire balusters from artificial marble, which do not require processing, painting, etc. P.S. To get more detailed information About painting Balyasin Watch the video from start to the end

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Painting stairs

Do you need to draw wooden stairs after installation, repairing or repairing those who served with faith and truth? The company "Levis" offers its services in Moscow, the region and other cities of Russia.

We specialize in the design, production and installation of stairs for private houses, apartments and other objects.

Price for painting wooden steps

Painting tree

This is the most common material used on the stairs.

The tree is beautiful, but in its own way bizarre. It must be protected from moisture, all microorganisms, aggressive agents and other effects. There are two options for completion - emphasize the natural structure or order color with a different color.

It all depends on the state of the tree and your desires.

You can use:

• oil S. solid waxthat make shadows deeper and rich, they will retain the ability to breathe and at the same time give surface strength, resistance to moisture, aggressive agents and mechanical effects;
• transparent varnishes (aqueous polyurethane, waterproof coatings), recommended for stairs with high loads.

  They also emphasize the natural beauty of the tree and have high resistance to wear;

• spots, colored varnishes, toning, depilation - Methods for changing the natural product of the product. Depending on the composition, the surface can create shades with different effects, including imitation of natural (for example, bleached wood, which is once popular in Moscow).

  The disadvantage of this method is the complexity of reconstruction.

The cost of varnishing wooden stairs depends on the materials used and the complexity of the work.

Painting the stairs to the second floor of the house. You need advice

We also provide wooden lining.

Metalworking

The purpose of the color metal structures It is the creation of aesthetic appearance and corrosion protection.

It is clear that this is not about stainless steel or chromium elements. Metal steps and skeletons that do not have aesthetic appearance are to be painted. You can order compositions with silicone additives and powder paint. They cover the surface with thin, durable film and protect it from damage. Work prices are also calculated based on the material, its number and complexity of the process.

Useful Pages

We make a choice of color for a wooden staircase

Giving charm to the interior of any home does not do without careful choice color Gamma. Wooden stairs. Their appearance creates a feeling of respectability and luxury, combined with practicality. Often, the color gamma determines the aesthetic effect produced by the lifting structure as a whole, and the interior style is in particular.

How to choose a shade

Stairs of a brown staircase

The combination of white and brown in the classic staircase

The color of the wooden staircase on the second floor within each house directly depends on the following factors:

• lighting;
• shades of color variations of the door of the room;
• wood breed.

It is necessary to solve how to paint the wooden staircase in accordance with some important aspects.

Complexity when choosing a specific shade is the definition of the prevailing type of lighting in the room. For example, in the absence of natural illumination, the tree color is not able to completely spread to the walls of the room, so their saturated variations look at this case much darker. Deciding in advance with this moment, you can avoid repeated painting work further.

To create the most non-standard visual effect, many other selection subtleties are also used.

The harmonious combination of sample characteristics of stairs and doors is the second prerequisite for creating an elegant and enjoyable interior perception.

Vintage design style involves whitening steps and underscouncing this wooden texture. The color of the stairs B. wooden houseMade in the dark oak gamma gives the elitism to the entire interior of the room, but it is worth considering the impossibility of its further clarification. The verse so deeply impresses the wood that it is almost impossible to remove it.

The toning of stairs from coniferous rocks in most cases is exemplary.

Ideas and ways of painting stairs in the house on the second floor

After all, it hides the already beautiful texture. In bright shades, you can paint staircases, narrow and dark zones. So you can dispel the gloom of the room. Spacious halls require bold, non-standard experimentation. Bright warm tones become most applicable here. They are easily harmonized with an atmosphere of almost any interior nature.

It is also worth considering that a certain breed of wood has its own, suitable for her color:

1. Pine stairs are painted in "light oak" and "red nut".
2. Birch products look gorgeous in "Red walnut Nut"And" Mahagon ".
3. Oak texture is similar to pine and can be painted into similar shades.

The colors of wooden stairs in the photo will help each designer to decide on the choice.

White stairs in the interior

In modern cottages, the creation of style with the help of staircases is paid to special attention.

After all, they are a significant part of the interior and are capable of highlighting a certain style.

Winker option lifting structures In any house, a bright color scheme is considered. The extraordinary airiness of such a lifting design gives it the effect of the guy.

Suitable mainly for minimalist styles, as well as freely used for the "Classic" interior. It is used in fairly bright rooms.

Features white

The predominance of this color in the room is not a prerequisite.

It can be limited to a light design of furniture items. Also, the staircase can act as an emphasis element. The main thing is a successful idea of \u200b\u200bthe designer. The main purpose of light design of lifting structures is to emphasize certain interior style effects. White risters are particularly beautiful, combined with dark decoration of steps, as can be seen in the photo.

Spleency is created by the opposite color option. This option is a non-standard color of a wooden staircase.

White color in the interior is characterized by some advantages over the rest:

1. It is universal for registration of any stylistic solution.

   Its defined shades can vary from bustling milk and ivory to cream and pearl.

2. The naturalness of this color is associated with environmental purity and vegetable world.
3. Paper-pompous and minimalistic styles quietly absorb any shades of white.

A white wooden staircase in the interior on the second floor requires a thorough choice of suitable color for both lower and upper levels.

Features of choice are also hiding in the owner's tastes. Confessing S. professional designers, It is possible to more accurately decide on a specific shade and paint a certain part of the interior most aesthetic.

If the process of building the stairs is already behind and the magnificent pine design made by your own hands is already in your country house, then it's time to take her painting. How and how to paint the staircase system, which types of paintwork products to give preference - this article will tell about this and many other things.

Pine staircase covered with varnish, looks beautiful and sound

Features of painting wooden surfaces

The coating of varnish and paint products made of pine has its own characteristics. After all, as it is known, wood, in contrast to metal, plastic and stone, hygroscopic. In addition, no worse than the water, its surface eaten paints, varnishes and solvents. This can lead to the fact that the fibers of the tree are modified and the surface will become rough.

That is why you can paint the staircase from pine with your own hands exclusively with only the coating that is intended for these purposes.

Because of the unique resinous structure, pine wood requires a special approach and certain knowledge

Do I need to paint a tree

Wood texture itself is quite beautiful and can be applied as a component of the decor. In this case, its coating can be made transparent or translucent.

Pine is distinguished by a large resin content impregnating material. Therefore, not every paint will fall evenly on the grilled area.

Painting a tree, you not only make it more attractive, but also protect against external factors

Morilka

This layer is required and must be first when processing a tree. His advantages:

• first, it prevents the tree from the fungus;
• secondly, protects against rotting;
• thirdly, it does not allow breeding in the wood of mosausek.

In addition, the simulator forms a barrier from moisture and prevents pine from cracking.

Pine tree highlights a large number of resin and therefore requires very careful processing

However, one of this coating is not enough because it is not able to protect the tree from mechanical wear. And walking along the soaked stairs only barefoot either in slippers, you agree, not very convenient.

What is the coating of the nan

The second layer after applying the veil should be varnish or enamel.

The appearance of the entire design depends on the right choice of high-quality coverage.

Enamel

For staining of a wooden staircase from low-grade wood, the best choice will be enamel. It will hide a putty on bitch and cracks and protect the surface from wear and mechanical damage. In addition, the enamel layer is very simple in care - it is enough just to wash it out.

Enamel is able to hide all flaws of wood texture

Varnish

If the surface of the staircase is smooth and deprived of any damage, then the best choice will be varnish. He will emphasize the beauty of the texture and ennobles her appearance.

If the pine wood of the highest quality, then it can be covered with varnish

The ladded surface of the staircase out of pine looks extremely beautiful.

When painting

Many beginner masters are interested in the question when you should paint and lacquate the staircase from pine - before installation or after.

You can paint the staircase, both after the assembly, and before depending on the type of construction

According to many specialists, cover the product with varnish or paint is needed like this:

• If anchor bolts, screws and studs are used for mounting the staircase, then it is reasonable to apply a coating layer to composite parts to their compound together. This will allow reliably to protect against negative external influences Those planes that after installing the system will be inaccessible.
• If, with the erection of the stairs, with your own hands to connect its components, you use the glue, then it is necessary to cover the surface with varnish or paint, you need the finished staircase.

Varnish better staircase Already in the finished finally mounted form

How to choose the paint and varnish

To determine the desired coating, it is necessary to divide the working surface of the staircase from the pine to the individual components, since they have absolutely different operation mode.

Choosing paint and varnish, you should give preference to proven brands

For example, the steps are subjected to more hard wear - on the wood surface of the hairpin and heels can leave prints if the protective coating layer is weak.

At the same time, handrails and fittings, as well as opponents almost do not experience overloads. And, therefore, their coating wears more decorative function. Hence the choice of materials.

Accessories (balasins and railings) also need to be covered with high-quality paint products

Determine the type of coating

So how to paint the staircase from pine with your own hands and correctly make a choice of varnish and paint?

For the working plane of the steps, alkyd enamels for the floor are used for example, the domestic paint of PF-266, as well as its imported analogs.

In a specialized store you can choose any color

Best Pine Staircase Lacquer - Polyurethane Parquet. Its cost is quite high, but despite this it is very high quality and forms a strong and wear-resistant protective surface.

For those surfaces that are not experiencing strong mechanical impacts, the enamel of PF-115 can be advised.

Paint and varnish industry offers a lot quality species varnishes and paints for wood treatment

As for varnish, the most optimal option Are available at the price nitrocellulosic varnishes of the NC series or alkyd PF-170.

Process of coloring

So, we now know how to paint the staircase from pine. It remains to find out how to do it with your own hands.

Purchasing varnish for pine wood, carefully read its instructions

The whole process of staining is divided into such steps:

• Degreasing the surface.
• Apply putty.
• Grinding the product.
• Painting stairs.

Staircase processing should occur in a clearly defined sequence

Degreasing

This is the first step preliminary work. Pine, as is well known, has a smallest surface, and in order to remove it, it is necessary to handle the product with a special solvent. For these purposes, the usual turpentine is perfect.

For degreasing the surface of the staircase from pine, you can apply the usual turpentine

Shpaklevka

In order to close all the existing flaws of the design, it is necessary to span. In this case, the best choice will be a special acrylic wood putty.

Before the painting, it is required to spacious, thereby making the surface flawlessly smooth

Grinding

Immediately in front of the painting staircase from pine, to obtain a flawless surface, the product must be grinding. The steps are better to process with the help of grinders, and the balasins and the railing manually.

On a well-grounded paint surface with a smooth layer

Coloring

Pine structural painting is better to produce a brush. Alkid enamel or damaging lacquer is not sprayed with paintopult, the surface of the staircase has a rather difficult form.

Painting is carried out in three layers, and polyurethane varnish can be applied to the steps and in 6-7 layers, since it performs in addition to aesthetic function, also protective against mechanical damage.

Staining should be performed in gloves and compliance with all safety standards

After applying the first layer and its complete drying, the entire surface is grouped by a silence.

Now you know how to paint the staircase from pine with your own hands and make a choice of varnish. But, if you for some reason do not want to erase yourself, and then paint the design, you can always use our online store offers and buy our finished staircase from pine or any other material.

Painted neatly and with all the rules of the staircase from pine, it looks extremely beautiful and effectively

Wooden staircase can become excellent element home interior, as well as bright decoration exterior. The main thing is to choose quality and ideal color decoration paint and varnish Materials.

What and how to paint Wooden staircase with your own hands, is it necessary to conduct a staining procedure, is there any special technologies?

You can find answers to all these questions in this article.

Painting of a wooden staircase

The whole design of the wooden staircase, especially its steps and, is different nevskim level resistance and, accordingly, needs good protection.

The staircase, regardless of whether it is located inside or outside, is subjected to serious loads daily, so scratch and rubbing (in the absence of due protection) appear on its surface very fast.

Painting Wooden stairs, as well as special compositions – effective Protective measure that can help extend its operational period. Special materials intended for painting wooden structures provide the ability maximum decrease The intensity of the influence of various unfavorable Factors:

• Mechanical influences;
• Sharp change of temperature regime;
• Increased humidity level;
• Straight rays of sunlight and etc.

In addition, paint materials for wood are endowed disinfection properties - they contain substances that oppose the appearance of wood pests.

Also in the composition of the paints enter fire impactproviding reduction in the risk of fire structures.

Thus, the painting of the wooden staircase is performed not only with aesthetic purpose, but also to extend operational Design date, improve its functional characteristics.

What kind of paint choose?

Materials, suitable for use:

• Paint - allows you to get any necessary shade;
• Impregnation (toning varnish) - emphasizes natural Tint and tree structure;
• Clear nail polish - gives wooden design reliable Protection and pleasant external view.

Paints can form glossy or matov Coating that differ in both externally and in terms of practicality.

Tip! The surface obtained as a result of staining with glossy paint is more slippery and unsafe, so it is recommended to choose the paint of a matte or half-one.

The composition of impregnations (toning varnishes) includes special pigmentsdissolved in synthetic substances, alcohol or water that are capable permeate deep into the wood to give it the desired color and emphasize Naturalness.

Due to the impregnation is also formed thin filmon a wooden surface, characterized by glossy glitter. Application of impregnation requires compulsory application fixing Coatings - colorless varnish.

Varnish The best is suitable for stairs that are located. outside premises. At the same time, the basis of the material should be contained oil-resolyany or oil composition. The lacquer used for painting vessels built from natural Tree.

He carries the appropriate name - "Yacht". The material has proven itself as a reliable coating for wooden structures.

Tip! Choose half-one or matte varnishes that are able to hide surface flaws, while maintaining the original shine even in those areas that are most susceptible to wear.

How to paint a wooden staircase in the house?

For painting inside the house you can use one of three paints and varnishes ( paint, varnish, impregnation) - it all depends on the desired decorative result and main Objectives of staining, or combine several types of coatings.

For example, you can use impregnation, on top of which lay a layer of transparent varnish. Or consolidate Transparent varnish paint. Often occurs confusion Between simple paint, enamel and enamel paint.

Enamel Does not refer to paint and varnish materialsShe has a different purpose. Difference Between simple paint and enamel lies in the reliability of the coating, smell of material and other features (enamel provides more efficient Surface protection and has a resistant odor).

Enamels are recommended only if the staircase is located inside dryProtected by sedimentation. Otherwise the staircase will soon suffer from overlower moisture.

How to paint the staircase from the tree on the street?

If you give preference to paint, it is better to choose paint based Alkyd, oil, or alkyd-urethane substances.

Natural olifewhich is part of such paints, is known for more high levels Resistance to various damage, both mechanical and atmospheric.

Painting surface preparation

Before coloring necessary treat surface Wood stairs:

Before proceeding to grinding, wait until the putty layer is completely dry (it depends on concrete Material brands).

After the grinding procedure, it is also necessary wash out Some time (no more 2-3 days). It is necessary in order for the natural woodpaths of wood steel smooth And when re-grinding from them it was possible to get rid of them.

Necessity In applying primer, it is explained by the fact that clutch Between the surface of the staircase and paint will be significantly better, but limitations will be invisible. The primer is applied only under paint - If a lacquer is chosen as a cover, then in it not need.

How to paint the staircase with your own hands?

Recommended Paint a ladder in disassembled form, but the procedure is allowed in place if the staircase is already installed. Start painting with small elements ( overtors, railing).

So that the staircase can use in the process of staining, cover the paint not all the stairs, but each second Step. When they are dried, paint the remaining steps.

Paintwork is applied with top steps towards the bottom. You can apply paint with any convenient tool - roller, brush etc. For painting, the staircase from pine is best suitable for a wide brush.

Last strokes are performed along Wood structure. Paint application is first stage work. When the coating is completely dry, you can start second stage - applying finishing varnish And, at will, to around the stairs.

See video instructions On painting a wooden staircase for the second floor: