For reading 10 min.

The kitchen is traditionally one of the key areas in any apartment. And if you live in a Khrushchev, where it is allocated only 6 square meters, you will have to think carefully about how to organize such a small space. But don't be in a hurry to despair.

Designers offer many interesting developments for the kitchen in Khrushchev: optimization of space, lighting and layout, correct arrangement of furniture and other tricks. It is quite possible to make the cramped kitchen multifunctional, comfortable and very cozy.

What shape to choose a kitchen set

Due to the serious space constraints, luxury projects will have to be abandoned. Compactness and rationalism are at the forefront. A linear layout headset will be quite appropriate, when all the equipment and cabinets are at the longest wall.

However, if there are a lot of household appliances in the kitchen, it will be problematic to line them up in one row.

In this case, you need to choose:

L-shaped headset located along two adjacent walls. The corner is also involved - it is usually equipped with a sink. And two work surfaces will not be superfluous.

U-shaped layout not a very good solution for a small kitchen. It will solve the storage issues, but it will take up all three walls and leave no room at all for even a tiny dining table.

In principle, any color of the headset is possible. But the most advantageous option would be furniture in light shades using mirror and glossy elements.

What furniture to choose

You will hardly be able to collect guests in the kitchen in Khrushchev. For this better fit living room. And a solid dining table does not exactly fit in here in size. Therefore, you will have to stop at small table and two chairs.

A model with a round or oval table top is most suitable. It is desirable to choose a light color; the choice in favor of tempered glass is also justified. Many designers recommend a transforming table that folds down quickly and takes up a minimum of space.

A good alternative is the bar counter. It is easy to slide chairs under it. The rack will be an additional storage place, and in combined rooms it will perfectly cope with the role of a partition.

The structure can be a continuation of a window sill, a work surface, or in contact with a free wall. It is made in the same color as the headset or countertop, sometimes a contrasting tone is chosen. The logical conclusion is high bar stools, hard or soft, with or without a back, but not bulky, lightweight.

What curtains to choose for the kitchen in Khrushchev

In order to create a light air space, it is necessary to choose curtains made of transparent fabrics that will transmit light well. And since in a small kitchen all work surfaces and appliances are located close to each other, the material must be resistant to dirt, moisture and not absorb odors. Curtains of cold shades visually remove the window and thereby expand the boundaries of the room.

For small kitchen blinds of various models and roller blinds are suitable. Their charm is in the ability to regulate the amount of incoming light, while they themselves lifting structures do not take up extra space, do not overload the interior and get along well with curtains, tulle or muslin.

Often, designers give preference to Roman blinds, which combine the convenience of blinds and the grace of curtains. Such window decoration is unpretentious in maintenance, it always looks neat and makes the kitchen cozy and modern.

What floor and ceiling to make

The floor can be laid from any materials that are moisture-resistant and shock-resistant. Coating made in light colors or with the image of symmetrical diagonal stripes, will make the kitchen wider due to the elongated pattern and light reflection.

The color scheme for wood, made with tiles or laminate, looks very interesting. It is worth refraining from choosing large patterns. In a limited area, they may not look aesthetically pleasing and visually reduce the kitchen. But a small ornament will revive the interior, provided that the main surfaces remain monochromatic.

For the kitchen-living room, zoning will be a competent solution. The floor must be different in texture, color or quality of coverage. Let's say there is a tile directly in the kitchen area, and laminate or linoleum in the recreation area.

It is advisable to make the ceiling stretch, since this material optically increases the volume of the room and impresses with its absolute ease of maintenance. The second acceptable option is the ceiling, carefully leveled and painted in one tone.

More complex types - suspended, decorated, with photo printing, etc. - will only reduce the height of the room. Avoid multi-level structures that significantly conceal space. And be sure to make the ceiling light.

Where to put the refrigerator and washing machine in a small kitchen

There are two traditional solutions for placing a refrigerator in a small kitchen in Khrushchev. First, by the window. Next to the window, as a rule, there is a corner into which a large-sized unit fits quite well, without blocking all paths of movement.

Secondly, you can put it at the door. So the headset and the refrigerator do not form one continuous work surface, but it will not interfere too much at the entrance.

The location of the refrigerator under the countertop would be more conceptual. Of course, if the size of such a cell can meet the needs of the residents. But the best option is a built-in refrigerator.

Fast and unimpeded access to its contents is maintained. At the same time, such a valuable space is not cluttered. You can even sheathe the doors with furniture facades, and then the refrigerator, in general, will not attract attention and separate the harmonious look of the kitchen.

When placing a washing machine, the choice is also not great. Most likely, it will take the place of one of the floor cabinets. To avoid problems with the laying of communications, and then with the location of additional hoses and pipes, it is advisable to put it near the sink. If the kitchen does not have an oven, but a compact hob is installed, then the washing machine can be installed under it.

The original idea is to install this large household appliance in a niche under the window. Pipes central heating and the radiator are moved slightly to the side. The washing machine model must be no more than 450 mm wide. Above it, you can make a dining table with a hinged lid, which will become a continuation of the window sill.

Where to hide the gas water heater

Relocation is a very troublesome business, burdened with the prescriptions of gas and housing services. It may be necessary to change the project and install additional gas pipelines. Therefore, it is more profitable to leave the column where it is.

And when developing a project for a kitchen set, provide an imitation of a cabinet that will hide the water heater and the communications connected to it. The cabinet should be without a top, bottom and maintain a certain distance between the door and the column lid.

Sometimes the option of mounting a column between cabinets is acceptable. Of course, if its design does not cause dissonance with furniture facades. To achieve harmony, you can decorate the speaker with interior stickers or by painting it in a suitable color.

How to choose a color for the kitchen in Khrushchev

A real way to save a small kitchen from the association with a mink mink is the predominance of light colors in furniture and decoration. Another design trick is visual simplicity, unnecessary details will not visually hide the space.

Ideally, it is better to use White color... Snow-white furniture merges with the same walls, the boundaries are erased, the kitchen is perceived as more spacious and light, even if in fact it is cramped in it.

Instead of white, pale gray, peach, cream, olive and other pastel colors are acceptable. It is worth paying attention to the natural palette: chocolate, sand, sky blue, all shades of natural wood.

Bright accents will help to make the interior more expressive. But it is better not to add more than two additional colors, otherwise you risk disrupting the perception of space and making the kitchen smaller than it is. The most intense colors can be used, but only on vertical surfaces and in modest quantities.

Redevelopment

The most popular option is to combine the kitchen with the living room. Of course, extra meters won't come out of nowhere. However, it will be possible to endure lunch group into the living room and free up space in the work area. And just visually, the kitchen will seem much more voluminous. However, there are also disadvantages.

Due to the absence of a partition, the aromas of the kitchen will spread throughout the combined room and permeate all textiles. The same applies to the noise from the kitchen, say, from pouring water, an extractor hood, a kettle, etc.

If these disadvantages are significant for you, use another maneuver - moving the partition. The area of ​​the kitchen will increase due to the adjacent room, storage room, corridor or bathroom. However, it will remain isolated.

The idea of ​​combining it with a loggia is considered very successful for a specific kitchen in Khrushchev. Bright light from large windows expands the area. On the former balcony, you can arrange large household appliances, equip a storage area or organize a cozy dining area.

Important! Do not forget to coordinate your actions with government agencies, even if you are firmly convinced that the wall is not load-bearing.

Functional cabinets

For a small kitchen, it is better to choose custom-made furniture. Thus, it is possible to take into account all the features of the room and use every centimeter to the maximum.

The absence of wall cabinets undoubtedly creates a feeling of lightness. But in conditions of a shortage of usable space, such a decision is not appropriate: there will be nowhere to place all the utensils necessary for the kitchen. It is reasonable, on the contrary, to increase the height (and therefore the spaciousness) of the upper row of cabinets and use the space under the very ceiling.

The rejection of swing doors also allows saving space. They can be replaced with folding, hinged or lifting doors that are fixed at a convenient level for you. Make shelves of different heights inside the cabinets to avoid restrictions when placing cans, bottles, bulk boxes. A built-in pencil case with a retractable design will fill a narrow impractical niche.

The lower cabinets are equipped with drawers. And in order to streamline their internal content, it is worth considering a system of dividers.

Shelves on the walls

The corners left empty after installing the headset can be occupied with rotating shelves, which provide a full view of objects and quick access to them, and at the same time perform decorative functions.

Another rational adaptation is a variety of door designs designed to store small items: jars, containers, lids, kitchen towels. Brushes, potholders, cutting boards can be hung on hooks. It is advisable to store knives and scissors on magnetic holders placed in a direct reach.

Window sill table

This is, in fact, a tabletop, which is located instead of a window sill. You can both cook and eat on it. In the first case, the window sill is equipped as a continuation of the kitchen unit. The heating radiator at the bottom can be decorated with a furniture facade or you can arrange another closet there. Cooking on such a table will be very comfortable due to the abundance of natural light.

The extended sill can replace the traditional dining group, accommodating up to 4 people. You can equip a stationary table, a folding table or a stylish bar counter.

Pull-out table

It hides under the guise of a drawer or bottom cabinet and slides out as needed on telescopic guides. Usually the table top is slightly lower than the cabinet, but more modern systems allow you to raise it after pulling out to form a single plane with the working surface. The inconvenience can be caused by the fact that you will have to clean such a table every time after use. And it is impossible to rearrange it.

Arch instead of a door

An original way to transform a small kitchen is to create an arch. Psychologists have proven that smooth lines in the interior create a pleasant relaxing atmosphere. The arch is not just an alternative to the door, but also a self-sufficient solution in terms of creating an exclusive design and increasing visibility.

The boundary between the kitchen and the adjacent room is erased. An arched structure can be an inconspicuous transitional element between rooms, or it can act as an accent decoration. Due to the large number of intricate shapes, the doorway can become a kind of feature of your home.

Roof rails

The lack of volumetric cabinets and drawers can be compensated by the railing system. It takes up almost no space and, at the same time, allows you to keep everything that is often in demand at hand. Classic placement - above the worktop under the upper cabinets.

If necessary, the roof rails are stretched along the entire length of the kitchen set, but more often they are used in the form of separate sections at different points: above the sink, above the stove, table, etc. You can fix several hangers at different heights, which is especially important for a small kitchen. If a vertical rail is installed at the junction of the walls, even the corners acquire a functional load.

How to make the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev comfortable and functional is a question that worries many owners of small apartments. Several decades ago, Khrushchev's buildings provided the citizens of a large country with separate housing. It has a small room up to 6 sq. m combined the functions of a dining room, a household room and a place for companionship, evening tea.

The modern kitchen differs from the kitchens of the 80s in a large number of household appliances and gadgets. Place them in a cramped room, make cooking easy and convenient, a competent layout helps.

The arrangement of furniture or the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev should take into account the peculiarities of a small interior, use every centimeter of space with benefit in order to take up the minimum area and provide maximum free space.

Features of the interior of the kitchen-Khrushchev

Kitchen layout for Khrushchevrequires careful thought. The scrupulous selection of furniture, the rejection of unnecessary items, the use of folding structures and the combination of functions allow you to conveniently plan even a very small room without redevelopment and relocation of walls. What features need to be considered for competent planning of a small kitchen?

Furniture selection

What needs to be put in the kitchen? The basis of the kitchen is a stove, sink and refrigerator. Additional amenities - two tables, one for lunch, the other for cooking. A complete set of furniture is completed by cabinets, shelves and shelves for storing food, dishes and other utensils. We list the gentleman's set kitchen furniture for Khrushchev:

• Refrigerator - having food supplies on hand reduces the hostess's movement while cooking;
• Dining table (it is better if it is folding);
• Chairs (also folding or folding structures);
• Sink and cabinet under the sink;
• Stove and extractor hood above it;
• Work table or table top. In small kitchens, the countertop is placed on top of the kitchen cabinet. Thus, you get a kitchen cabinet for pans, pots, preservation and heavy kitchen utensils (juicers or microwave oven). At the top of the cabinet there is a convenient table for cooking;
• A place for storing dishes, bulk products, towels and small household appliances - these can be hanging shelves, a corner cabinet-case. A large sideboard will not fit in a Khrushchev kitchen. It needs to be replaced with small, comfortable shelves.

Features of furniture for the kitchen-Khrushchev

The furnishings of the Khrushchev kitchen are limited as much as possible. What you can do without is taken away. The layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev uses only the most necessary pieces of furniture and household appliances.

Several furniture functions are combined in one item. For example, the top of a kitchen cabinet is used as a work table. Or the window sill is widened and covered with a table top (a table for preparing food is obtained).

If possible, make the furniture built-in. This saves space in the kitchen. For example:

• Shelves for kitchen utensils and various utensils in a niche under the windowsill;
• Built-in wardrobe. In the partition between the kitchen and the bathroom, the light window is expanded, it is closed from the side of the bathroom with a sheet of moisture-resistant plywood and a built-in wardrobe is obtained. On the narrow shelves of such a cabinet, small dishes (cups, bottles), jars with spices, drinks are conveniently located;

Whenever possible, choose folding and mobile furniture:

• folding dining table and chairs;
• reclining shelves (they become a work table);
• a small shelf table on wheels (with one movement of the hand, it moves in Right place or removed from the kitchen to the corridor).

Furniture arrangement: drawing up a kitchen plan in Khrushchev

For a beautiful and functional arrangement of furniture in the kitchen, draw on separate sheet plan with the dimensions of the kitchen. In a Khrushchev building or in a more spacious kitchen, this modeling technique allows you to arrange furniture in the most convenient way.

The plan is drawn to scale, indicate where the window is and where the door is. After that, rectangles are cut out of paper according to the scale size of kitchen furniture (bedside tables, tables, household appliances). Moving the rectangular shapes of furniture according to the plan, they find the most convenient arrangement for it in the kitchen.

In the layout of the Khrushchevs, furniture is located along kitchen walls. Of the possible layouts (linear L, angular L, U-shaped, island) in Khrushchev kitchens, the following furniture arrangement schemes are used:

• Linear - all furniture is located along one wall. At the same time, the wall space is completely occupied by furniture - from floor to ceiling. In the lower row of furniture there are kitchen cabinets, a sink, an oven. The top row consists of hanging cabinets and shelves, end shelves. Often the entire bottom row of furniture is covered with one tabletop. The result is a beautiful, spacious and highly functional cooking surface;
• Corner layout - furniture is placed along two walls and in the corner between these walls. The corner scheme is very spacious. In the bottom row in the corner, you can place a sink and a cabinet under the sink. In the top row there is a corner cabinet. The corner space is occupied by the most bulky pieces of furniture. A table top along two walls provides room for several household appliances (juicer, coffee maker, multicooker) and a bowl of fruit.

The island and U-shaped layout (furniture along three kitchen walls) is not suitable for Khrushchev kitchens. These layouts take up space, narrow aisles, and make a small kitchen cramped and uncomfortable.

In Khrushchev kitchens, suspended wall shelves and wardrobes. They take up unclaimed space in the upper corners of the room and therefore significantly save space in a small kitchen. To avoid creating the impression of being cluttered, top cabinets should be 15-20 cm narrower than the lower pedestals (from the wall).

Household appliances on the plan of the Khrushchev kitchen

A modern kitchen layout uses at least a few household appliances. Their choice is determined by the preferences of the people living in the apartment: put a juicer or juicer, allocate space for a washing machine or oven. Such issues are decided by the owners of the kitchen at their discretion. It is important to consider something else: dimensions devices (even among the washing machines there are "Babies").

Therefore, for the kitchen of the "Khrushchev" type, they acquire compact multicooker and small ovens. Household appliances are almost never installed in Khrushchev, which occupy a separate place on the plan (bulky dishwashers, washing machines machines, separate freezers).

In Khrushchev, those household appliances are in demand that can be put on the shelf of a kitchen cabinet or a hanging cabinet: multi- and juice cookers, blenders, yogurt makers, bread makers, mixers.

Redevelopment

The bedroom can be small and cozy, the bathroom small and cramped, but the living room and kitchen should be light and spacious. It is in these rooms that friends and family gather, common dinners and festive feasts take place.

The restriction in the choice of furniture and its arrangement in the Khrushchev kitchen often pushes the owners to think about cardinal changes. In order to provide kitchen comfort, additional square meters... You can get them by rearranging the walls or redeveloping.

The remodeling of the kitchen in Khrushchev gives several meters of additional space. To carry out redevelopment, it is necessary to agree with the housing office and permission for partial demolition or movement of the walls. According to sanitary standards, only non-bearing piers and partitions can be moved or partially removed. You can completely disassemble one of the walls of the kitchen, if it is not capital. Or make an arch, widen the opening, move the wall further one or two meters.

You can replace a blank wall with metal rack racks. They will perform several functions: carry the load of the ceiling, decorate the interior with a glossy polished surface, provide shelves for various items (books, discs, toys, beautiful dishes, small kitchen items).

Redevelopment belongs to the category of construction (not repair) operations. During the dismantling of the old wall, a a large number of dust, dirt, debris. The design of wall relocation and the execution of the work requires construction skills and professional knowledge.

Literateredevelopmentgives an excellent result - free space. Doesn't limit in furnishings and interior design. Allows you not to solve the issues of optimization and selection of furniture. It is only necessary to take into account the size of the costs and (sometimes) the impossibility of transferring the wall according to building codes and regulations.

Kitchen remodeling: moving the walls

Redevelopment of the kitchen can be done with complete demolition of the wall or removal of only part of the partition between the kitchen and the room or the kitchen and the corridor. In addition, when replanning, you can expand the front door or make an arch. Such an entrance also allows you to visually expand the space and partially connect two adjacent rooms.

More often than others, they connect the kitchen with one of the rooms. This technique allows you to get a spacious dining room, where on the territory former room have a dining table, a seating area for relaxation and communication, a small TV, bookshelf, aquarium. The working area of ​​the spacious kitchen remains in the same place (water supply, drain, gas and other necessary communications are supplied there).

Another redevelopment option - the kitchen is combined with a corridor. This gives a very spacious living room, where you can not only sit at the table, but also have a party.

It is impossible to connect the kitchen and the entrance corridor in most Khrushchevs. In the plan of the apartment, a toilet and a bathroom are located between these rooms, and the transfer of household rooms is prohibited. That is, according to the current legislation, you cannot place your bathroom or toilet above the living room of the neighbors below.

Transfer of communications

When redeveloping the kitchen, you can move the tap and drain. Do not move the gas oven, but you can replace it electric stove and oven, and place them in the corner of the room where necessary.

The ideal kitchen layout is a work table (or worktop) with ovens and a sink on the sides. You can place such a table not only along the wall, but also near the window (continue the window sill and expand it, install a kitchen sink in it and stretch the water supply and drain).

People love change. Despite the monetary costs, the redevelopment of the walls and the rearrangement of the kitchen promise convenience and comfort, create the beauty and aesthetics of the interior.

Photo gallery

Video

Khrushchevs are called 5-storey Soviet buildings with small apartments and cramped rooms. The kitchen in such a home has an extremely modest size - only 6 sq. meters.

It is extremely difficult to equip such a room in such a way that it is not only comfortable, but also attractive in appearance. However, there are some designer secrets that will help you cope with this task.

Choosing the optimal layout for the kitchen in Khrushchev

Corner layout- this option for arranging a kitchen in Khrushchev is the most correct and convenient. It allows you to make the most of the space, making it more functional and comfortable.

The set, installed with the letter L, is ideal for creating a regular working triangle, which consists of a refrigerator, sink and stove. All furniture at corner layout is located in such a way that there is still free place for movement.

There are rules to make the L-shaped kitchen in Khrushchev even more convenient:

• Leave gaps about 5 cm wide between household appliances.
• The headset should be tall, capacious, and at the same time compact.
• Built-in home appliances can help you save even more space. In this case, it is recommended to choose the so-called "mini" devices.
• Instead of a large, bulky hob, you should use a small hob. If the family is small, a 2-comfort device will be enough.
• The sink should be moved to the window opening, then it will be possible to more harmoniously place the corner set, using all the niches in the room.

Linear layout- a good solution for arranging the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev. With this layout, the headset is installed along one of the walls in a solid line. Thus, there is still enough room in the room for arranging other furniture.

With a linear layout, you can equip a dining table using a wide window sill - for this, a folding table top must be attached to it. All cabinets in the headset, both wall-mounted and floor-standing, should be as spacious as possible. The higher the headset itself, the more usable space it contains.

Advice! To ensure uniform lighting in such a kitchen, it is recommended to use ceiling lighting, or install required amount spotlights. Above dining table you can place a large chandelier.

The correct arrangement of furniture in the kitchen in Khrushchev

When choosing furniture for such a kitchen, preference should be given to folding and sliding doors rather than swing doors. A fold-out dining table and chairs will help free up space even more.

It is also worth buying furniture that can be easily transformed - for example, with pull-out sections adapted for storage and suitable for the role of countertops.

Oddly enough, large, not small, decorative elements will help to visually increase the space in a small kitchen. It is also worth using all kinds of glossy and mirror surfaces. However, it is recommended to avoid open shelves and give preference to closed cabinets.

There should be as few horizontal details in the kitchen in Khrushchev as possible. Vertical lines visually expand the space - for example, narrow and tall floor cabinets.

Bar counter is a great way to save space in a small kitchen. It can be used instead of a dining table by placing several high bar stools side by side.

If the countertop is wide enough, the base can be used for storage, such as a bread bin or microwave oven.

Kitchen table- designers advise using a glass table rectangular that you can lean against the wall. It visually increases the space, moreover, it does not take up much space. A round table for a small kitchen is far from the best option.

Chairs can also be selected transparent, made of special durable plastic. Corner sofas take up too much space, so it is also better to discard them. A wide window sill, complemented by a folding tabletop, can also act as a dining table.

Fridge- it's hard to imagine a kitchen without it household appliance... The hostess actively uses it in the cooking process, constantly opening and closing the door.

However, it is quite difficult to correctly place the refrigerator in the kitchen in the Khrushchev so that it does not interfere and does not take up much space. The best option is a small refrigerator built into the furniture, but this idea is not suitable for a large family.

There are other options for placing the refrigerator:

• install it in a niche that fits in size;
• build into the base of the countertop, if the refrigerator is single-chamber;
• take the refrigerator outside the kitchen - for example, onto a covered balcony, or into the corridor;
• install the refrigerator in the corner near the window, next to the hob.

Gas water heater- most often this device in Khrushchev is carefully masked, hiding it behind the facades of a wall cabinet located above the working area.

Do not place the gas water heater next to a gas stove, refrigerator and hood. As for the cabinet behind which it is hidden, it is made of special refractory materials.

However, you can completely do without such a locker. It is enough to install the column between two wall cabinets, and then attach a false facade that closes with a magnet.

It is important to remember that in a kitchen with a gas water heater, there must be Entrance door, it cannot be replaced with an arch under any circumstances (this requirement is dictated by the safety instructions).

Appliances- the ideal option should be called built-in household appliances integrated into the headset. It is better that it has a compact size.

Some household appliances that are rarely used should be completely abandoned. It is recommended to replace a bulky hob with a small hob.

A compact oven can be built into one of the niches of the headset. A hood should be placed above the working surface (its design should also be small). Right next to the sink, in a special niche, you can install a washing machine.

How to combine living room and kitchen in Khrushchev

Before combining the kitchen in Khrushchev with the living room, you should remember the important technical issues... Current legislation states that apartment owners cannot independently take out a sink, stove and other kitchen appliances outside the apartment. When combining such a space, the kitchen, along with all communications, must remain in its place.

It is forbidden to equip the kitchen in a new way directly above the living room of the neighbors below. To demolish load-bearing wall between the living room and the kitchen is also not allowed - this can be done only with special permission.

We must not forget about a powerful hood or air conditioning system. Foreign odors should not freely penetrate into the living room from the kitchen. No less important is the lighting system for the kitchen-living room in Khrushchev.

In order to have enough light in both the working and living areas, you should install a lot of spotlights, complementing them with a main chandelier above the dining table. If necessary, you can also use wall sconces in the living area.

Very seriously you need to approach the zoning of the combined kitchen-living room.

This can be done in several ways:

1. Peninsula- it can be a table installed in the middle, or a tabletop attached to the wall. It is important that these elements are in harmony with both the kitchen area and the dining area.
2. Soft furniture- for example, a small sofa installed approximately in the center of the room, as well as several comfortable armchairs with a compact coffee table.
3. Two-level ceiling- a stylish and laconic way to divide a single room into separate zones so that they still look like a single whole.
4. Two-level floor- with its help, you can slightly raise the kitchen area, in addition, such a floor will reliably hide all kitchen communications from prying eyes.
5. Sliding doors- a stylish and simple solution that allows you to clearly define the boundaries of both zones. The main feature of this method of zoning the kitchen-living room can be called its ability to quickly isolate itself from the kitchen at any time - for this you just need to slide the doors.
6. Installation of different lighting for the kitchen-living room areas- one of the simplest and most popular ways of zoning rooms.
7. Screens or curtains- a simple, cheap and effective way to separate living and kitchen areas.
8. Live plants is a great way to beautifully divide a room, and also significantly revitalize it.
9. Bar counter- its role can be played by a part of the partition from the wall that previously separates the kitchen and the living room. For finishing the rack you can use natural wood, ceramic tiles, mosaics or facing stone.
10. Arch- this method of zoning is often used by owners of small apartments. You can decorate the arch with miniature lamps located directly on its structure.
11. Walls of different colors- another very affordable way of zoning the kitchen-living room. Colors can be in the same color scheme, or contrasting.
12. Wooden partition- this method of zoning can be used in conjunction with a small difference in the height of the ceiling.

How to combine a kitchen in Khrushchev with a balcony

Combining a kitchen with a balcony will help solve the problem of arranging a small room. To organize the perfect kitchen area with maximum functionality, do not completely demolish the entire wall - the designers advise leaving the lower part of it together with the window sill. This design can become an original part of the interior, turning into a bar counter, or even a full-fledged dining table.

In addition, a refrigerator can be taken out to the balcony combined with the kitchen. Thus, the room will immediately be freed up and become more spacious. To make this part of the kitchen more attractive, in place former wall you can equip the arch by giving it an interesting shape.

It is also necessary to take care of good lighting of the newly acquired kitchen area, placing the required number of spotlights in it. In order for the room to really look like a single whole, the same materials should be used for its decoration. Of course, both areas should be designed in the same style.

Kitchen layout in Khrushchev video

A small kitchen in Khrushchev can be tastefully decorated and made comfortable. Real example see this video.

Kitchen in Khrushchev has a good layout (real photos)

Most Soviet-built apartments in the 1950s and 1970s have very small kitchens. Typical panel and block houses-Khrushchevs of those times were conceived as temporary housing for workers - provided by the state free of charge and subject to demolition after 25 years of operation. However, due to various economic and political reasons, such buildings still make up most of the architecture of every city on the territory. the former USSR, and their inhabitants are constantly finding new ways to improve the design and increase the space of their home.

Redevelopment of the kitchen in Khrushchev

The first thing you need to know about redevelopment is that it involves changing the location of the partitions in the apartment. Reckless destruction of some walls can lead to emergency, therefore, such actions (regardless of the ownership of the housing) require prior agreement with the relevant government agencies, which must approve the draft changes and issue written permission. Details on the procedure for processing documents in your locality can be found by contacting a lawyer.

It is often possible to expand the area of ​​\ u200b \ u200bthe kitchen in Khrushchev by combining it with the living room or hallway. The result is a comfortable studio apartment. Sometimes it is enough to remove only part of the partition to make a beautiful arched opening, or instead of the old one brick wall(if it is not load-bearing) arrange a spacious wall-rack made of plasterboard or wood. Change the location of bathrooms, gas stove, sink, heating batteries communication pipes and openings, which in such houses are connected into a single system, do not allow.

Interior style for "Khrushchev" kitchen

When planning the interior design of a small kitchen, you should give preference to themes design solutions that will help increase the usable area. Modern, classic and Scandinavian styles, as well as Provence, are perfect for arranging the kitchen area in Khrushchev.

Modern kitchen

Contemporary, modern - this is laconicism, clear lines and maximum functionality. Instead of a bulky "antediluvian" stove - an electric hob and a built-in oven; neat countertop combined with the window sill or at the same time acting as a bar counter; closed shelves and drawers from floor to ceiling; spot lighting; discreet colors of furniture, harmoniously combined with metal surfaces technology; comfortable blinds.

Classic kitchen

The classics show impeccable taste and adherence to tradition. Such an interior is somewhat reminiscent of the houses of noble nobles or merchants: wooden sets covered with varnish or light enamel of milky shades; gold and silver accents; gypsum stucco molding; high soft chairs; satin curtains. Pick up kitchen appliances it will not be difficult to match expensive furniture - a beautifully decorated stove, hood and refrigerator can be bought in any large store. All this will help to forget about the Soviet past of the apartment and turn it into an oasis of luxury.

Provence style kitchen

This style combines the simplicity of a country house with the comforts of city life. Provence is characterized by pastel shades, lace inserts, natural textiles (chintz curtains and tablecloths in a small flower, polka dots, a calm cage). In the tiny kitchen of Khrushchev, this design will create an atmosphere of freshness and lightness.

Scandinavian style kitchen

Scandinavian minimalism is a reflection of the purity of the Icelandic fjords among the snow-capped mountain ranges. On the crystal-white background of walls, ceilings, furniture, minimal inclusions of almost transparent bluish-gray elements or bleached wood are allowed. The design of the Khrushchev kitchen in this style will visually enlarge the room and give relaxing peace to all residents.

Color solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev

For 5-6 sq.m. your kitchen did not seem too cramped, you need to choose the right shades. Light colors, as well as smooth mirrored surfaces, are best suited for optical expansion of the area.

White color

A pure white tone reflects light best. It looks good with other colors, giving them contrast. it good option for ceramic tiles, headsets, walls, ceilings. Most stoves and refrigerators are also painted white. But for the floor, countertops, the space around the sink and the hob, it is better to choose muted colors.

Natural wood color

The unique texture and noble shades of wood are what you need for cozy interior kitchens in Khrushchev. Even the imitation of the natural surface of pine, linden, walnut, oak will make the cooking area comfortable and soulful. Beautiful additions to wood are offered by nature itself: these are grassy green, grayish tones of stones, blue shades of water and sky, an autumn palette from amber yellow to chocolate.

Yellow

This color will illuminate and warm your small kitchen with warmth if the sun's rays rarely enter its window. In combination with spring orange, light green, pink, white, this shade can be both a background and bright accent... Yellow looks exquisite among purple and gray interior details.

Green color

The life-affirming tone of young foliage is one of the best options for designing a small kitchen in Khrushchev. You can paint walls in this color or use it for decorative elements. With lacquered woods, orange, gray, pink and brown surfaces, it will look flawless.

Red color

Pastel shades

If any color is mixed with white, it acquires a delicate lightness. Surrounded by pastel colors, there is a feeling of calmness, harmony, purity. It is the perfect choice for small space, giving it airiness.

It is better to complement bleached shades with saturated colors, but not bright ones. For example, you can combine light violet with purple; transparent blue with turquoise; milky with coffee color.

Finishing and materials for the kitchen in Khrushchev

In the decoration of any kitchen, it is important to find a balance between the beauty and practicality of materials. They must be moisture resistant, easy to wash, and some must also withstand heavy mechanical stress.

Floor

Most affordable option floor finishes in such a room - linoleum. It is inexpensive, looks aesthetically pleasing and is very easy to clean. For a more sophisticated kitchen design in Khrushchev, large ceramic tiles of light colors are suitable (by the way, you will need very little of it). A floor made of small, attention-grabbing elements can visually reduce the space. Laminate in the kitchen will not last long - accidentally spilled boiling water or drops of hot oil from a frying pan can easily damage its surface.

It is also impractical to lay natural wooden parquet in the cooking area - dirt will get into the gaps between the elements, and traces may remain from a hot pan or a water puddle.

Walls

Since condensation can settle on the walls, it is optimal to paint them with water-repellent enamel or paste over with washable vinyl wallpaper.

The most expensive, but environmentally friendly way is, again, ceramic tiles. It is better to choose a glossy, medium size, without contrasting details. Light colors and almost imperceptible small patterns (for example, golden flowers with curls on a sandy background; silver shimmer on white; imitation of brick or masonry) will help to add volume to the kitchen. Vertical lines on the walls will visually make the ceiling higher than it really is. And for better light reflection, you should use mirrors.

Ceiling

It is enough to level the ceiling in the kitchen in Khrushchev with plaster or thin drywall and paint it with moisture-resistant light paint (dark or saturated will reduce the space). Options with a stretch film, suspended beams, pvc panels in such apartments will only reduce the height and turn an already small room into a closet.

Textile

Kitchen curtains, tablecloths, towels and napkins often require washing. Stains are most easily removed from synthetic fabrics, so a high-quality polyester is the best choice for everyday use. It looks no worse than cotton or linen products, moreover, it dries quickly and looks beautiful even without ironing.

From an aesthetic point of view, in a small kitchen, it is preferable to use simple blinds that match the color of furniture or walls, short veils (tulles), light curtains, Roman, Japanese, bamboo or roller blinds. And massive draped curtains are best left for the bedroom and living room.

Furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

The main furniture in the kitchen in Khrushchev is a set, a dining table and chairs for it. The main requirements for these things are compactness, reliability and aesthetic appearance.

Kitchen set

The set is made of wood covered with waterproof varnish or chipboards with pvc film or veneer on the outside, with the addition of metal, plastic, glass elements. Dark matte surfaces are more suitable for spacious rooms, but luminous glossy ones - perfect solution in the interior of a small kitchen.

To optimize the space, it is better to buy built-in appliances first, and then order furniture with connectors according to the standards of the stove, oven, refrigerator, sink. The apron covering the hood can be matched to the color of the equipment or in the style of the headset itself.

Dinner Zone

Placing a full-fledged table in a 5-meter Khrushchev kitchen is an almost impossible task. In a studio apartment, it can be replaced with a bar counter, which will simultaneously function as a partition. A good solution can also be folding furniture, wide table-tops-sills with adjustable height, folding tables.

Storage systems

Before you buy or order kitchen set, you need to think about where the dishes, small household appliances and food will be stored. This will help to provide sections of suitable sizes, instruct the manufacturer to make the right amount drawers, shelves and niches. It is very important that the furniture does not absorb moisture and is easy to clean.

As for space saving, it can be achieved by increasing the height of the cabinets to the level of the ceiling and making the most of the corner area. It is convenient to place rotating carousel shelves in them. Cookbooks, photographs and souvenirs are great if you place them on open shelves over the dining table. Such a composition will simultaneously serve as a decoration for a free wall.

Refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushevka - where to place it?

The question of where to put a large-sized refrigerator in a cramped kitchen and how to position it so that it is convenient to open the doors is a headache for most residents of Khrushchev. The best way out from this situation will become a built-in model.

An interesting solution would be to place a low refrigerator compartment(or even two) into a free niche under the windowsill, after removing the old cast iron battery... A low-rise refrigerator can also fit under a sink or countertop.

Proper kitchen lighting

What you certainly shouldn't do in a small kitchen is to hang a large chandelier. 2-4 spotlights mounted in the ceiling will look much better. Over the dining area worktop and the stove can be equipped with additional LEDs.

If the soul still asks for hanging lampshades, then it is better to place them above the bar counter or the central part of the countertop.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev - photo

Our photo gallery will help you find inspiration and fresh solutions for kitchen interior design in Khrushchev. These are ideas that have already been implemented in small rooms that can be taken into service and turn a dull Soviet life into a bright modern fairy tale.

Apartments from the Khrushchev era are characterized by small dimensions. This is especially true for a kitchen, the area of ​​which, as a rule, is 5-6 sq. M. But, no matter how small-sized it is, the interior of such a kitchen would be functional, attractive and comfortable. You can find information in this article about how a small kitchen is designed in a Khrushchev design photo idea.

The layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev is such that it can accommodate only the most necessary, since its main purpose, in contrast to modern kitchens Is cooking. The area of ​​the kitchen in Khrushchev rarely exceeds 6 square meters. The room is usually square in shape, which greatly facilitates the task of furnishing it with furniture and appliances. But, since there is practically no corridor, and the window is located opposite the entrance, in such kitchens only two walls remain free. In addition, the layout in houses of old buildings often includes gas water heaters, which interfere with the integration of a headset, spoil the interior.

To combine the design and functionality of the room, as well as to make the most of the usable space, it is necessary to take into account some of the design features of a small kitchen:

• the gas water heater can be hidden in a hanging cabinet or under a decorative panel;
• it is recommended to adhere to light colors of surface design;
• it is better to hang on the window light curtain, blinds or roller blinds, it should be decorated in a minimal way;
• if a door is needed in the kitchen, it is better to install a sliding door;
• if possible, redevelopment will be the best design option for a comfortable kitchen in Khrushchev - combining it with a living room, a loggia, or combining a bathroom with a bath, due to which another wall will be freed up, a corridor will appear. The last option must be carefully thought out, coordinated with the necessary authorities, but this is not always possible.

You should abandon unnecessary accessories in the kitchen, which will load the space, clutter is the main enemy of the interior of a small kitchen in an apartment. It is better to store dishes in cupboards, cabinets, and not on open shelves and countertops.

Color solutions

In the decoration and furniture of a small kitchen, it is best to use light and pastel colors - white, beige, cream, light gray, and with design ideas you can see in the photo. A dark floor will visually make the room in the apartment smaller and narrow the walls. Designed in soft colors will add light and freedom. If possible, the color of furniture and walls should match - the space visually expands, visually erasing the boundaries. Accordingly, it is not recommended to add dark and contrasting colors to the interior. It is advisable to use bright colors as an accent, decoration element. Thus, it is possible to distinguish furniture facades against the background of a light countertop, as shown in the photo. But you should not use more than two contrasting shades when finishing, creating a design.

When decorating corner compositions, for example, a headset, the corner can be selected more light color than straight squares, then it will visually expand.

The design of the kitchen located on the north side is best done in warm colors of finishes and furniture. It is better not to use complex geometric patterns and large patterns when decorating the interior. You can decorate the decor with a small pattern, but as an accent to the dining room or working area.

Floor

The floor covering in the kitchen must be shock and moisture resistant. What material to use in this case is a matter of preference, the main thing is that the overall design is harmonious. It is recommended to use the same color and structure flooring if not throughout the apartment, then at least in the hallway and kitchen. Such a solution will smooth out the boundaries of space, and ideas for such a design are collected in a selection of photos.

Ceramic tiles, especially light color or with a pattern of diagonal stripes will visually make the space wider due to such a pattern and the reflection of light. You should not lay the floor with tiles with a large pattern: firstly, it will visually reduce the space, and secondly, when cutting the tiles, you will get an unaesthetic pattern on a small floor area. But a small pattern on the floor will accentuate the interior, provided that most of the other surfaces are monochromatic.

Today there is a worthy replacement ceramic tiles- PVC tiles. It has the same advantages as an ordinary one, but it has an absolutely non-slippery surface and a wide range of ornaments and shades.

If the layout is such that the kitchen in the Khrushchev is combined with the living room, zoning would be an ideal option - the floor in the kitchen work area and the living room should differ in type, ornament or color of the flooring. As an idea, it is recommended that the floor in the kitchen area be tiled, and in the living room with laminate or linoleum.

Wall decoration

The walls in the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era apartment should be decorated with reflective and glossy materials - glass wallpaper, a mirror over the dining table, decorative glass elements. In accordance with general color recommendations, it is better to decorate the walls in the kitchen with light colors. For covering, it is worth using not ordinary paper wallpaper, but on a non-woven basis, vinyl, bamboo, that is, those that are not exposed to moisture and with a dense base. Plastering also has high strength and durability.

Since it is not recommended to use in a small kitchen wall covering with a large and bright pattern, use the idea of ​​creating an accent on one wall - in the dining area, where the table is located, thereby dividing the space. To balance the interior, you can do kitchen apron in the same style as shown in the photo.

Wallpaper with a vertical stripe will visually stretch the space upward, making the design more attractive. It is not recommended to load the walls in the Khrushchev kitchen with various decorative elements... The maximum that will emphasize such an interior is a mirror or glass shelves.

Ceiling

Ceiling in the kitchen small size can be issued in two ways:

• stretch ceiling;
• lined and painted.

All other types - suspended from plasterboard, plastic and others, will only reduce the height of the ceiling. The color of the ceiling should also be light shades, and the stretch should be matte, since the glossy surface will reflect daylight and make the room darker. It is also not recommended to make a multi-level ceiling design, because in a Khrushchev-type kitchen, the main thing is freedom of space, and such a ceiling will hide it.

If a decision is made to install a suspended, tension or slatted ceiling, it is necessary to remember about safety measures, since the heat from the stove, especially the gas one, can be fire hazardous for a small kitchen.

The best option is a regular, leveled and painted ceiling. Without the use of foreign artificial materials, such ceiling covering allows the room to "breathe", and, moreover, does not deprive the height of the room of cherished centimeters. In any case, it must be borne in mind that the ceiling in the kitchen must be moisture resistant, resistant to hot air, and easy to clean.

Lighting

The kitchen in Khrushchev must be well lit. It is not recommended to install a large chandelier in the center of the ceiling, as it will make the space heavier, reduce the height of the room and focus on the center of the room, while in a small kitchen you need diffused and soft light that illuminates all corners of the room. For this, the spotlight of halogen lamps, evenly spaced on the ceiling, is ideal, and the dining area can be highlighted with a pendant lamp located directly above the table or bar. Ideas for this design are collected in a selection of photos. In addition, a headset with illuminated cabinets will look beneficial. Light reflected on glass doors and mirrors visually expands the space.

When creating the right lighting in the kitchen, do not forget about natural lighting - you do not need to hang thick and dark curtains on the window, as well as force the windowsill with plants. Good penetration must be ensured daylight especially if the kitchen window faces north.

The work area in the kitchen should also be well lit. If a corner set is built in, it needs a variety of lighting. A small kitchen should not have dark corners that visually make its space even smaller.

Work area, kitchen apron

The layout of the working area in the kitchen includes:

• a place for storing food (cabinets, refrigerator);
• place for washing (sink);
• food preparation area;
• cooking area (cooking equipment).

These zones should be as close to each other as possible, both to save space and for convenience during cooking. The main working area, including the distance from the sink to the stove, should be between 400 and 900 mm. It is not recommended to install the refrigerator and the stove next to each other closer than 300 mm.

The work area should be illuminated with small spotlights... To furnish it as a whole, a solid worktop must be used. In order to make the most of the useful space of the kitchen as a working area, you can install an additional countertop under the windowsill, thereby expanding it as shown in the photo. This will create a place for a dining or work table, saving space against the wall.

A kitchen apron is best made of a glossy material so that it reflects light from lamps and daylight. This will make the kitchen appear larger. The design and color scheme of the apron should correspond either to the main shade of the surface finish, or to be combined with the color of the headset. The photo shows ideas for how a kitchen set and an apron are made in an organic style.

Selection of furniture and appliances

Before furnishing the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev, you should pay attention to some of the nuances about the right choice furniture and household appliances:

• the set should have facades of light shades, and its design should be combined with the rest of the tone of the kitchen finish. It is better if they are glossy, and cabinet doors with glass;
• the kitchen set needs to be arranged along the walls, it is better if it does not have sharp corners;
• it is recommended to choose an oval dining table, not a rectangular one, then it will take less space on the kitchen. The glass table will create the impression of weightlessness in space;
• the table and chairs should not be bulky, with thick legs;
• built-in appliances, hidden behind the same furniture facades, will create the impression of the unity of the interior, compact placement. The fragmentation of household appliances will not be visible;
• it is also better not to put the microwave oven on the shelf, but to hide it behind the cabinet door;
• open shelves and shelves will clutter up and load the interior with little things. A winning setting in the kitchen will be if you place the headset in a linear or angular way;
• in floor-standing cabinets, it is recommended to use not swing cabinets, but retractable mechanisms... The use of transformer furniture will save space in the kitchen, which is clearly seen in the photo.

To visually stretch small kitchen upwards, in the setting you can use a headset with tall cabinets and pencil cases. It must be remembered that, whatever the layout, a few well-chosen large pieces of furniture in the kitchen will create a more successful interior than many small and scattered ones.