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The massive construction of Khrushchev was an attempt to solve housing problem in USSR. Citizens received a long-awaited separate apartment, and with it the problem of how to accommodate all family members in such a small area.

To visually expand the space, it is not necessary to design the kitchen only in a modern style. Restrained neoclassicism is a way out for those who do not like cold and uncomfortable minimalism.

White kitchen in Khrushchev, 5 sq m with refrigerator, table for two people and TV in the corner.

In this five-meter kitchen, the refrigerator was placed in a niche at the entrance.

Bright red refrigerator - main element interior. Nothing should distract attention from the accentuating subject.

Below is an example of a kitchen design in black and white. A minimum of decorations, no curtains on the windows, a dining area outside the room - everything serves the purpose of maximizing the workspace.

Initially, the Khrushchevs were conceived as temporary housing, but due to the insufficient volume and pace of construction, they have stood to this day. To modern man designers came to the rescue, who developed many ways to create comfortable conditions and place all the necessary household appliances in a 5 sq. m.

Project with a worktop-sill and a dishwasher -

Eclecticism is a relevant direction, but to realize the idea to an ordinary person not easy. Brickwork brown, red color rarely wins in a small area. Most often, preference is given to gray or white.

Everyone is accustomed to the fact that the mezzanine is an integral part of the kitchen set. In the photo below, you can see that functionality and practicality are achievable in another way.

The combination of blue and white is a good option if you dilute the interior with accessories of warm colors that will add a little coziness to the interior.

An example of the competent organization of the kitchen space with a sink by the window, which almost every housewife dreams of:

14 ways to optimize space

Method 1: Combining with the living room

Despite the rise in the cost of repairs in this case, the idea is worth the money spent. The kitchen and seating area in a single space meet modern fashion trends in the design world in 2019.

Those wishing to make redevelopment need to remember that their intentions need to be coordinated with the BTI and receive special permission.

To make the neighborhood working area with the guest as comfortable as possible, you need to take care of a powerful hood to keep food odors.

The loft style is most suitable for a combined kitchen with a living room. Initially, this design assumed a single space for these premises.

Combining these two rooms, remember that the design of the new room should be kept in the same style.

Method 2: Transfer the septum

In this case, the financial costs will be greater than when combined with a living room. And changes in the layout will still require permission.

But neither the smell of food, nor extraneous noise will not interfere with vacationers in the living room, while the kitchen will be equipped with a full-fledged dining area, behind which all members of a large family will fit.

In this case, the expansion of the area is possible not only at the expense of the living room, but also at the expense of the corridor or bathroom.

The chances of getting a work permit using a bathroom are higher if the apartment is on the ground floor.

Method 3: Combining with a loggia

If the kitchen has access to a loggia (not to be confused with a balcony), then these additional square meters can be used. This can be done in two ways.

• Postpone dining area to the loggia without demolishing the wall, after having completed the insulation.

A beautiful view from the window only contributes to the implementation of this idea. There will be a comfortable dining area in the form of a table-sill with high chairs.

• Relocation of the working area with partial or complete destruction of the partition. This method is more troublesome, because will require the same permission.

You can move the entire cooking area to the loggia or just a bulky refrigerator with additional cabinets for storing kitchen utensils.

Method 4: choosing the right headset

Basic layout kitchen furniture- headset - depends on the shape of the room itself.

The direct option is suitable for narrow rooms... Corner - for square.

When combining areas or when transferring the dining area to the living room or loggia, you can install a U-shaped or two-row set. it good decision for a large family, where in one room you need to fit a maximum of household appliances and kitchen utensils.

The headset may be smaller standard sizes(less than 600 mm in depth).

Basically, such furniture is made to order.

Installing narrow, but tall, full-wall cabinets can help solve the problem of placing utensils.

Convenient retractable mechanisms and smart systems storage will add functionality and practicality.

Method 5: Unconventional refrigerator placement

When shopping, look for unconventional narrow but tall or horizontal refrigerators.

You can also put it in a niche in the wall or under a specially prepared place under the headset.

A built-in refrigerator or a refrigerator hidden behind the facades will be like a single whole with other furniture and will create a harmonious and practical environment at the same time.

For a small family, you can purchase a small and compact one and place it under the countertop.

Method 6: Multifunctional and compact technology

In a small kitchen with a non-standard, shallow set, you can install a narrow gas or electric stove. In the store, you can find options with a width of 45 cm.

A gas or electric hob takes up a minimum of space. The oven can be purchased separately and integrated into the furniture.

On the lower tier, behind the facades, you can hide a washing machine or dishwasher.

How more features the technique is performing, the better. For example, a food processor can be a meat grinder, blender, and juicer at the same time.

Method 7: Competent organization of the dining area

• Installing a countertop instead of a window sill will save space.

• The bar counter is a good option for a dining area for a family of 2.

• A folding (folding) table will be a good solution for a small kitchen.

• The round table, due to the absence of corners, will free up space.

• Transparent, invisible chairs or lightweight stools are a good alternative to bulky chairs with a massive back.

Method 8: discreet colors

Light shades make the room more free. Pastel colors are actively used in modern styles- Scandinavian, minimalism, hi-tech, etc.

White kitchen - modern trend, very . To make the interior in this range more comfortable, dilute the palette with bright accessories.

A set and walls in the same color is a good option if these are light shades. Bright and contrasting furniture is appropriate only against a neutral, restrained background.

Wallpaper, curtains and headsets in gray-blue tones.

Do not use more than 3 shades in the interior.

Method 9: Wallpaper with a perspective image

Wallpaper or regular wallpaper with perspective will help create a sense of open space.

The Khrushchevs have low ceilings. A vertically directed drawing will help to lift them. Horizontal stripes are an option for narrow kitchens.

Large and 3D-effect drawings are contraindicated in kitchens with a small area.

Method 10: The direction of the pattern in the floor finish

Depending on the shape of the room, the direction of laying parquet, laminate or linoleum is chosen.

For a square and rectangular room, a diagonal direction is suitable. In a narrow kitchen, you can visually stretch the room using the direction.

An unobtrusive small pattern on the tiles will also be appropriate.

Method 11: using mirror and glossy surfaces

Glossy facades in combination with the laconic design of the entire headset will reflect light and visually expand the space.

You can use glass in the decoration of aprons. For example, in the form of a mosaic or skinned.

A large mirror on one of the walls will original ideas to create an endless kitchen. But you need to take care of safety if there are small children in the house. Unbreakable or specially coated mirrors are available. They will not crumble on impact.

Method 12: Replacing conventional doors

Instead of swing door which takes in open position a lot of space, you can use a sliding door or a folding door.

Area 5.7 sq. with refrigerator and dishwasher.

Another one good idea- generally remove the door and make an arched opening instead.

Method 13: create multiple artificial light sources

One light source - a chandelier - will not cover the entire area of ​​the room and will create unnecessary shadows. Several small luminaires with a laconic design will help to distribute the light streams in the right direction.

Method 14: Using light short curtains or replacing them with roller blinds

Weightless, lightweight fabric curtains to match the main design will look good in classic style or in country.

Blinds will successfully fit into the interior of the kitchen in the style of minimalism, hi-tech, modern.

Roller blinds and roman blinds look stylish and easy.

Some minimalist interiors can do without this piece of furniture altogether.

We remind you that Remont-Volot.ru is in

The kitchen in Khrushchev is a small space of 5-7 square meters. m, which can barely fit even the necessary household appliances. Every housewife dreams that this room would be functional and convenient for cooking and communicating with household members. How to equip a home with maximum comfort, and what ideas for the interior design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev suggest modern experts?

Khrushchev's houses are 4–5-storey buildings with small-area apartments that appeared in the middle of the last century. Initially, they were considered as temporary housing, but over time, the service life has increased and has survived to this day. In Khrushchev, the kitchen is a room on average 3 by 2 meters with an adjoining bathroom on one side and a living room on the other. A gas water heater is usually installed in an apartment, which causes certain inconveniences when decorating the interior. However, the most a big problem housewives is to make a kitchen with a comfortable working area and leave space for a dining room.

There are two main problems in the "Khrushchev" kitchen: the cramped space and the gas water heater

Having moved to a five-story building, residents are beginning to consider possible options for expanding the space. There can be only two of them here.

1. Combining the kitchen and the adjoining room by dismantling the wall. Such repairs in Khrushchev can significantly improve living conditions and get a modern studio in which you can experiment with styles, choose any interior design and decoration.
2. Moving the wall and enlarging the kitchen at the expense of a bathroom, corridor or living room. This method is more expensive, therefore it is chosen less often. As a result, a more or less free room is obtained, but the dimensions of the bathroom and hall are reduced.

Such kitchen projects in Khrushchev require a building permit, and this takes additional time and money. It should be borne in mind that unauthorized redevelopment threatens with a large monetary fine and an order to return the interior to its original state. The fact is that when combining the kitchen and living room, the load-bearing wall is dismantled. Its absence subsequently leads to the collapse and collapse of the apartment or the whole house. This problem is especially relevant for the Khrushchev, whose service life has already exceeded 40-50 years.

Any unauthorized alteration of the premises can lead to an accident and death. Take care of the safety of your family and neighbors and get an official building permit if planning overhaul in Khrushchev.

Kitchen layout

A kitchen project is what any renovation should start with. Not everyone succeeds in visualizing the future room, so it is better to draw a sketch on paper or use an online constructor. The choice of layout depends on the main purpose of the kitchen. For example, if the apartment has several rooms, one of them may be a dining-living room, then it makes no sense to put a large dinner table and equip a recreation area. If this is not possible, then you should try to design a room with two zones at once: a work and a place for eating. Consider the main ways of placing furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev.

1. Linear layout is the simplest and cheapest option, which involves the arrangement of furniture in one row along a blank wall. Such a kitchen looks very stylish and compact, and the main focus is on the dining room. The advantages include the low cost of furniture, which does not need to be made to order. It is enough just to measure the length of the room - and you can go to the store. Among the shortcomings, one can single out non-ergonomic use of space. If you put the refrigerator, then there will be practically no space for the work surface. A similar kitchen interior in Khrushchev is more suitable for people who do not like to cook or prefer to eat outside the home. They can also be families without children or a single working person.
2. L-shaped layout is the placement of the headset along two perpendicular walls. This arrangement preserves the "triangle principle", which is so important for housewives. This is a visual combination of the stove, sink and refrigerator, which allows you to avoid unnecessary maneuvers, thereby optimizing the cooking process. Kitchen set with built-in household appliances and multifunctional niches and cupboards occupies a third of the kitchen and leaves room for a coffee table with chairs. There are practically no minuses in this layout, except that such furniture will cost a little more than direct headsets.
3. A U-shaped layout can be considered only if the room square shape while the dining room is in another room. With this design, the headset is located along three walls, capturing two corners and a window. Under the window, you can install a sink (this will require lengthening communications and coordination with utilities) or simply lengthen the window sill and make a tabletop. It will serve as a place for a quick snack or tea. A similar kitchen design in Khrushchev allows you to place the entire the necessary equipment including dishwasher and washing machine, as well as a gas water heater, a coffee maker, etc. To make it convenient to work indoors, the distance between the sides of the headset should be at least 1 meter.

A photo of the kitchen in Khrushchev can be viewed on the website and choose the layout and design that best meets the requirements and wishes.

Furniture and appliances

So that not a single centimeter in the kitchen of the Khrushchev is left unused, it is important to place everything you need as compactly as possible. Built-in household appliances will be compactly located in the headset and hide from prying eyes. On open and hinged shelves, you can put a toaster, microwave oven, harvester and other small-sized equipment.

It is important to consider which units can be replaced, which can be transferred, and which ones can be completely abandoned.

• With a linear layout, it is recommended to put a large high refrigerator in front of the dining table. If possible, it is better to move it to the corridor or balcony. A family of 1-2 people may consider purchasing a mini-model that will compactly fit in a cabinet in the kitchen. Another option is a horizontal refrigerator or a separate freezer, which can be taken out to the balcony.
• The stove is an important and necessary unit that can only be found in the kitchen. The model with 2 burners will help save space and increase the work surface. This option is suitable for people who devote little time to cooking.
• It is advisable to place the washing machine in the bathroom, however, its location in the kitchen is also allowed. Give preference to models with a depth of no more than 40 cm, and also take care of good grounding and follow safety measures to avoid short circuits and floods.
• A gas water heater is a unit that is often found in the kitchen in Khrushchev, a photo, design and layout of which can be viewed on the website. If it messes up appearance interior and takes up a lot of space, it can be installed in the hallway or in the bathroom. However, this will require a utility permit. In the kitchen, the gas water heater can be hidden in a hanging cabinet. It should be custom made with holes for corrugation and ventilation.

Pay attention to the transforming furniture. These multifunctional mobile units have a large capacity and can be easily moved to another place if necessary. The only negative is the relatively high price. The three-tiered headset is also very convenient to use. On the mezzanine, you can store things that are least often needed in everyday life, and in the lower tiers you should keep everything you need. The furniture reaching the ceiling will visually enlarge the kitchen.

The dining table can be replaced with a wall-mounted folding table. When folded, it does not take up much space and is a shelf. The same goes for country chairs. There is also a variant of a transforming cabinet, in which the door, if desired, turns into a full-fledged surface. You can also use a countertop or bar counter as a dining table or a place for a snack. Such an interior looks stylish and modern, especially when combined with high chairs.

Secrets of design

The design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev should be based on visual expansion space. Correct design will increase the area and give the room home comfort and warmth.

As a floor covering, you should choose a moisture-resistant laminate, tile or ceramic tiles, linoleum without large picture... The covering should be laid diagonally, and the strips should not be too large (when it comes to laminate or parquet).

Walls

Here you can choose decorative plaster, paintable wallpaper, Wall panels... Vertical stripes will "stretch" the kitchen up, but narrow it down. Horizontal, on the contrary, will help expand it, but "lower" the ceiling. Give preference to plain, easy-to-clean coatings. The backsplash can be finished with Stalinite or ceramic tiles. If there is a free wall, it can be pasted over with photo wallpaper with perspective, which will lengthen the room.

Ceiling

For a kitchen in a Khrushchev with a ceiling height of 2.7 m, a two-tier is suitable suspended structure from plasterboard with spotlights around the perimeter. You can also consider the option of a "floating" ceiling. A similar effect is achieved with LED strips mounted in the cornice. If the height does not allow, it is recommended to use PVC foil or simple painting. The optimal and budget option for the coating is white water-based paint.

Lighting

Of one sunlight sometimes it is not enough to provide good visibility in the kitchen. In addition, a dark room is visually perceived as cramped and smaller. Therefore, it is worthwhile to take care of installing additional lighting fixtures... It can be halogen lamps, sconces, chandeliers, spotlights, led strip... Separate lighting for the apron and dining area will help you save energy in the future.

Colour

Suitable for small kitchens pastel shades, peach, sand, milky, white, beige, brown. It is desirable that the interior be light - so the room will seem spacious and free. However, so that the kitchen does not resemble a hospital room and looks more stylish and modern, it is allowed bright accent in individual details.

Style

First of all, you should pay attention to concise and simple styles... This is minimalism, modern, high-tech, eco-style. Classic and oriental designs will be inappropriate, since they involve much larger premises. You can also consider ethnic country style country, which in turn is subdivided into French Provence and Scandinavian.

There are no impossible tasks for modern designers: even from the smallest kitchens, they can make a functional and cozy room. The ideas and secrets of interior design specialists will help you independently develop a sketch of the future kitchen and make your wildest dreams come true.

Photo: modern design ideas

To this day, there are “happy” owners of small-sized Soviet apartments, the so-called “Khrushchevs”.

These buildings are famous for their extremely small area, inconvenient location of drainage systems, pipes and ventilation system.

Is it realistic to make the kitchen in Khrushchev comfortable, cozy and, more importantly, multifunctional? Quite certified designers have been successfully working on this solution for more than one year.

Redevelopment

A custom-made (in size) kitchen takes into account every centimeter, allowing you to significantly increase the space.

Most often, you have to break or move partitions between rooms, the so-called "cardboard walls".

Important! Bearing walls must never be broken! And for the redevelopment itself, you need to get permission from the appropriate authorities.

To make the space really increase, it is enough to remove the wall (not load-bearing) between the kitchen and the living room, while getting one large room divided into:

• working area (direct cooking).
• dining area (table and chairs).

A bar counter is used to delimit these zones.

The option of combining a balcony (loggia) is relevant, which, of course, is pre-insulated and finished, with a kitchen room.

So a small kitchen in Khrushchev will look quite cozy and comfortable (photo examples).

Design ideas

Competently planning the design, you can save the squaring of the kitchen and arrange everything you need.

In the event that you undertake the repair and furnishings of the Khrushchev premises, you must take into account a few simple tips:

• Use materials that are highly resistant to moisture (modern man-made materials are more practical and are a great alternative to natural ones).
• A sufficiently durable floor that can withstand a heavy load (it is more appropriate to give preference not to beauty, but to practicality).

When drawing up a design, arrange furniture in the Khrushchev's kitchen so that it does not interfere with movement, and is capable of transforming.

For this, built-in appliances are appropriate, only the most necessary and functional. The window sill (with a small extension) can serve as a small kitchen table.

Designers also came up with many ideas for renovating a room with a bulky gas boiler, which significantly compress the usable space of the already cramped kitchens in Khrushchev.

This necessary device, which supplies the home with the necessary hot water supply, also significantly degrades the interior. It needs to be beaten so that it grows from a disadvantage into a dignity of a small-sized Khrushchev kitchen:

• The gas water heater will not attract attention if you hide it behind furniture facades.
• Build a built-in hanging element (the column is located in the cabinet).

When placing any of the options, make sure that the access to the gas column must be open!

Another problem: where to place the refrigerator in the Khrushchev kitchen to take up a minimum of space?

The rear radiator grill needs constant cooling, so it is strongly not recommended to place the refrigerator next to hob away from heating appliances.

Several installation options:

• We put the refrigerator by the window.
• Take the refrigerator out into the niche after dismantling the wall into the bathroom. The only BUT is that you have to sacrifice the bathroom and replace it with a shower cabin and repairs will become more financially expensive.

Choice of color and lighting

Walls painted or pasted over in light pastel colors will visually increase the size of the room. Glass or mirror surfaces, chrome and shiny accessories will visually make the area larger.

In small kitchens, it is better to individually illuminate each zone with built-in lamps, which will advantageously "raise" the ceilings of the Khrushchev visually, multi-level lighting looks organically.

But it is fundamentally important to find the golden mean, do not make the light too bright. It is uneconomical to use and too tiring for the eyes.

These are the simple measures you can take to maximize the area and make it as comfortable and cozy as possible.

How profitable and beautiful a kitchen in Khrushchev can look, is confirmed by the photos provided as an example!

Photo of kitchen design in Khrushchev

Apartments from the Khrushchev era are characterized by small dimensions. This is especially true for a kitchen, the area of ​​which, as a rule, is 5-6 sq. M. But, no matter how small-sized it is, the interior of such a kitchen would be functional, attractive and comfortable. You can find information in this article about how a small kitchen is designed in a Khrushchev design photo idea.

The layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev is such that it can accommodate only the most necessary, since its main purpose, in contrast to modern kitchens Is cooking. The area of ​​the kitchen in Khrushchev rarely exceeds 6 square meters. The room is usually square in shape, which greatly facilitates the task of furnishing it with furniture and appliances. But, since there is practically no corridor, and the window is located opposite the entrance, in such kitchens only two walls remain free. In addition, the layout in old buildings often includes gas water heaters that interfere with the integration of a headset, spoil the interior.

To combine the design and functionality of the room, as well as to make the most of the usable space, it is necessary to take into account some of the design features of a small kitchen:

• the gas water heater can be hidden in a hanging cabinet or under a decorative panel;
• it is recommended to adhere to light colors of surface design;
• it is better to hang a light curtain, blinds or roller blinds, it should be decorated in a minimal way;
• if a door is needed in the kitchen, it is better to install a sliding door;
• if possible, the best option registration comfortable kitchen in Khrushchev there will be a redevelopment - combining it with a living room, a loggia, or combining a bathroom with a bath, due to which another wall will be freed, a corridor will appear. The last option it is necessary to think carefully, to coordinate with the necessary authorities, but this is not always possible.

You should abandon unnecessary accessories in the kitchen, which will load space, clutter - main enemy interior of a small kitchen in an apartment. It is better to store dishes in cupboards, cabinets, and not on open shelves and countertops.

Color solutions

In the decoration and furniture of a small kitchen, it is best to use light and pastel colors - white, beige, cream, light gray, and with design ideas you can see in the photo. A dark floor will visually make the room in the apartment smaller and narrow the walls. Designed in soft colors will add light and freedom. If possible, the color of furniture and walls should match - the space visually expands, visually erasing the boundaries. Accordingly, it is not recommended to add dark and contrasting colors to the interior. Bright colours it is advisable to use it as an accent, decoration element. Thus, it is possible to distinguish furniture facades against the background of a light countertop, as shown in the photo. But you should not use more than two contrasting shades when finishing, creating a design.

When decorating corner compositions, for example, a headset, the corner can be selected more light color than straight squares, then it will visually expand.

The design of the kitchen located on the north side is best done in warm colors of finishes and furniture. It is better not to use complex geometric patterns and large patterns when decorating the interior. You can decorate the decor with a small pattern, but as an accent to the dining or work area.

Floor

The floor covering in the kitchen must be shock and moisture resistant. What material to use in this case is a matter of preference, the main thing is that the overall design is harmonious. It is recommended to use the floor covering of the same color and structure, if not throughout the apartment, then at least in the hallway and kitchen. Such a solution will smooth out the boundaries of space, and ideas for such a design are collected in a selection of photos.

Ceramic tiles, especially light-colored or with a pattern of diagonal stripes, will visually make the space wider due to such a pattern and light reflection. You should not lay the floor with tiles with a large pattern: firstly, it will visually reduce the space, and secondly, when cutting the tiles, you will get an unaesthetic pattern on a small floor area. But a small pattern on the floor will accentuate the interior, provided that most of the other surfaces are monochromatic.

Today there is a worthy replacement ceramic tiles – PVC tiles... It has the same advantages as an ordinary one, but it has an absolutely non-slippery surface and a wide range of ornaments and shades.

If the layout is such that the kitchen in the Khrushchev is combined with the living room, zoning would be an ideal option - the floor in the kitchen work area and the living room should differ in type, ornament or color of the flooring. As an idea, it is recommended that the floor in the kitchen area be tiled, and in the living room with laminate or linoleum.

Wall decoration

The walls in the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era apartment should be decorated with reflective and glossy materials - glass wallpaper, a mirror over the dining table, decorative glass elements. In accordance with general color recommendations, it is better to decorate the walls in the kitchen with light colors. For coverage, it is worth using not ordinary paper wallpaper, and on a non-woven base, vinyl, bamboo, that is, those that are not exposed to moisture and with a dense base. Plastering also has high strength and durability.

Since it is not recommended to use in a small kitchen wall covering with a large and bright pattern, use the idea of ​​creating an accent on one wall - in the dining area, where the table is located, thereby dividing the space. To balance the interior, you can do kitchen apron in the same style as shown in the photo.

Wallpaper with a vertical stripe will visually stretch the space upward, making the design more attractive. It is not recommended to load the walls in the Khrushchev kitchen with various decorative elements... The maximum that will emphasize such an interior is a mirror or glass shelves.

Ceiling

Ceiling in the kitchen small size can be issued in two ways:

• stretch ceiling;
• lined and painted.

All other types - suspended from plasterboard, plastic and others, will only reduce the height of the ceiling. The color of the ceiling should also be light shades, and the stretch should be matte, since the glossy surface will reflect daylight and make the room darker. It is also not recommended to make a multi-level ceiling design, because in a Khrushchev-type kitchen, the main thing is freedom of space, and such a ceiling will hide it.

If a decision is made to install a suspended, tension or slatted ceiling, it is necessary to remember about safety measures, since the heat from the stove, especially the gas one, can be fire hazardous for a small kitchen.

The best option is a regular, leveled and painted ceiling. Without the use of foreign artificial materials, such ceiling covering allows the room to "breathe", and, moreover, does not deprive the height of the room of cherished centimeters. In any case, it must be borne in mind that the ceiling in the kitchen must be moisture resistant, resistant to hot air, and easy to clean.

Lighting

The kitchen in Khrushchev must be well lit. It is not recommended to install a large chandelier in the center of the ceiling, as it will make the space heavier, reduce the height of the room and focus on the center of the room, while in a small kitchen you need diffused and soft light that illuminates all corners of the room. For this, the spotlight of halogen lamps, evenly spaced on the ceiling, is ideal, and the dining area can be highlighted with a pendant lamp located directly above the table or bar. Ideas for this design are collected in a selection of photos. In addition, a headset with illuminated cabinets will look beneficial. Light reflected on glass doors and mirrors visually expands the space.

While creating correct lighting in the kitchen, do not forget about natural light - you do not need to hang thick and dark curtains on the window, as well as force the windowsill with plants. Good penetration must be ensured daylight especially if the kitchen window faces north.

The work area in the kitchen should also be well lit. If a corner set is built in, it needs a variety of lighting. A small kitchen should not have dark corners that visually make its space even smaller.

Work area, kitchen apron

The layout of the working area in the kitchen includes:

• a place for storing food (cabinets, refrigerator);
• place for washing (sink);
• food preparation area;
• cooking area (cooking equipment).

These zones should be as close to each other as possible, both to save space and for convenience during cooking. The main working area, including the distance from the sink to the stove, should be between 400 and 900 mm. It is not recommended to install the refrigerator and the stove next to each other closer than 300 mm.

The work area should be illuminated with small spotlights... To furnish it as a whole, a solid worktop must be used. In order to make the most of the useful space of the kitchen as a working area, you can install an additional countertop under the windowsill, thereby expanding it as shown in the photo. This will create a place for a dining or work table, saving space against the wall.

A kitchen apron is best made of a glossy material so that it reflects light from lamps and daylight. This will make the kitchen appear larger. The design and color scheme of the apron should correspond either to the main shade of the surface finish, or to be combined with the color of the headset. The photo shows ideas of how kitchen set and the apron are made in an organic style.

Selection of furniture and appliances

Before furnishing the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev, you should pay attention to some of the nuances about the right choice furniture and household appliances:

• the set should have facades of light shades, and its design should be combined with the rest of the tone of the kitchen finish. It is better if they are glossy, and cabinet doors with glass;
• the kitchen set needs to be arranged along the walls, it is better if it does not have sharp corners;
• it is recommended to choose an oval dining table, not a rectangular one, then it will take less space on the kitchen. Glass table will create the impression of weightlessness in space;
• the table and chairs should not be bulky, with thick legs;
• built-in appliances, hidden behind the same furniture facades, will create the impression of the unity of the interior, compact placement. The fragmentation of household appliances will not be visible;
• it is also better not to put the microwave oven on the shelf, but to hide it behind the cabinet door;
• open shelves and shelves will clutter up and load the interior with little things. A winning setting in the kitchen will be if you place the headset in a linear or angular way;
• in floor-standing cabinets, it is recommended to use not swing cabinets, but retractable mechanisms... The use of transformer furniture will save space in the kitchen, which is clearly seen in the photo.

To visually stretch the small kitchen up, you can use a set with tall cabinets and pencil cases in the setting. It must be remembered that, whatever the layout, a few well-chosen large pieces of furniture in the kitchen will create a more successful interior than many small and scattered ones.

The kitchen should be distinguished by its comfort, since it is a workspace, on the organization of which the convenience of using the premises depends. Modern designers offer two options for decorating a small kitchen:

• Linear layout;
• A corner kitchen for Khrushchev.

A distinctive feature of a small kitchen is its certain inconvenience, therefore, modern models of corner sets solve the problem with the size of the room. The main thing here is to properly dispose of the available footage and arrange the headset as conveniently as possible.

This type of headset allows you to arrange in your kitchen area working triangle. This zone includes in its configuration all the required elements that are required for the correct organization of the work kitchen space... The following components are located in the access zone:

• Cooking panel;
• Washing;
• Storage boxes for kitchen utensils.

For a small kitchen, this option is versatile and compact.

Installing and choosing a headset

Experts advise mounting such a headset along a perpendicular surface - this saves space. This trick allows you to make the most of this interesting space, making it useful and efficient.

Most often, a kitchen in a Khrushchev with a refrigerator is installed along the window opening, creating the effect of a triangular workspace with all the necessary elements. This layout uses a U-shaped arrangement of the countertop or sink.

One wing is installed along the surface with a window opening, this allows for natural illumination of a part of the working space. At the same time, a small window area of ​​the kitchen is effectively used. The countertop itself should be freed from unnecessary items. This requires hanging rails for drying dishes and placing jars of cereals or spices.

Modern design The corner kitchen is distinguished by its multitasking ability. The headset is equipped with all kinds of modules and mechanisms. This provides a variety of drawers, shelves that allow you to provide storage space for kitchen utensils in the workspace area. Thanks to this design, the headset becomes not only comfortable, but also functional. This helps to save indoor space.

The ideal solution would be to order a kitchen set according to the size of the kitchen. Experts will help you figure out the elements, for example, whether a corner kitchen in a Khrushchev with a gas water heater is suitable for a client and what size it should be. For the manufacture of such furniture, natural solid wood, plastic, MDF and chipboard are usually used. Solid wood furniture is the most expensive kitchen option, which is distinguished by its noble appearance and its respectability.

The best option for a corner kitchen in Khrushchev is a headset made in a minimalist style. It can be supplemented with additional functional elements. On modern market big choice colors of furniture for this purpose.

But it is better to choose light colors and mirror or glossy surfaces. This trick will allow you to visually enlarge the room. The main thing is to choose color range compatible with the overall style of the kitchen.

The height must be used completely

Rational use of the upper space in the corner of the room allows you to increase the functionality of the working area without taking up additional space. For this are used wall cabinets, which adapt to the existing sets, plates, vases and other household items.

It is possible to use corner cabinets and shelves that can be used for storing dishes, decorating the kitchen.

Modern wall cabinets are distinguished by their functionality. Convertible model available. This will save not only the floor space, but the effort involved in completing the tasks. It opens and closes easily, and the structure can be easily reached without additional effort.

It will look interesting corner cabinets with open shelves decorated with decorative items.

The use of floor-standing cabinets with a pull-out design is recommended. They can store bulky dishes. Inside the cabinets, you can make compartments for storing small items. You can furnish the premises according to the following plan for a corner kitchen in Khrushchev. Fill one part of the headset only with the bottom additional elements and the other with top cabinet models.

Lightness of space can be given by mounting hanging shelves made of glass, suitable for small kitchen items. It will be interesting to look at the design of the headset, which includes boxes of different heights.

Asymmetric placement of elements adds sophistication and uniqueness to the room, great for the Art Nouveau style. V classic design furniture looks better when installed in a symmetrical order.

Dinner Zone

The kitchen in Khrushchev is quite small in size - this makes it difficult to allocate a separate dining area on it. Therefore, the involvement of various design solutions is required. The bar counter is an excellent substitute for a dining table in a small kitchen. It has a large table top and is perfect for a family of two, for example.

This design is adjacent and is located perpendicular to one of the sides of the headset. The bar counter will not only give the room an additional flavor, but also become work surface which can be conveniently used while cooking.

Where to place the refrigerator?

This question often worries the owners of small kitchens. It should be understood that installing a standard refrigerator is not respectable. Due to its size, it will take up a lot of space and will simply get in the way. The best option is a built-in model that fits under the worktop. This option has a decent appearance, full functionality and does not take up much space.

At first, you can use the built-in Khrushchev refrigerator under the window. The main thing is to understand that it will be effective only in the cold season, and it will also not be able to hold a sufficient amount of food. In addition, it is undesirable to store vegetables in it.

Varieties of kitchen sets

Corner kitchen sets are divided into three groups:

• L-shaped furniture;
• U-shaped headset;
• Kitchen with a bar.

Each of them has its own distinctive features, but they are ideal for the correct decoration of a small kitchen space.

L-shaped the headset is very common among consumers. It is installed along perpendicular planes in the kitchen. You should first select the most suitable corner that will accommodate the furniture completely. This headset is distinguished by its compact size. Its small size allows you to create a working kitchen area in small apartments.

U-shaped furniture installed along three walls, it is less compact than the previous version. Such a headset is practical, as it has high level functionality. There is a wide variety of design solutions for such headsets on the modern market. Thanks to the numerous mechanisms included in the construction of furniture, it becomes irreplaceable assistant for the hostess.

A set with a bar counter will help to create a separate dining area without sacrificing square meters. The space itself is divided into two zones - dining and working.

This model creates unique design in the kitchen, gives it style and rigor. Designers note that this option would look better in a large kitchen. But with the correct calculation and creation of a project, such a set can become an irreplaceable interior solution for a kitchen.

If the dimensions do not allow you to place the bar counter, then you can choose an option with folding table that opens easily and can accommodate up to four people.

When choosing an option for a kitchen set, it is better to turn your attention to options with built-in household appliances, for example, a corner kitchen in a Khrushchev with a gas water heater. So the space will be minimally filled. various equipment, and functionality will not differ from large kitchens.

L-shaped kitchen option

U-shaped layout

Advantages of corner kitchen sets

The most important advantage corner furniture Is its compactness. It takes up little space and fits perfectly into the design. The main thing is to understand that for ideal option a set of furniture for the kitchen, you need to develop your own project of the headset indicating the required dimensions.

The second advantage is rationality. The furniture set is placed according to the modern requirements of housewives. The owner does not need to spend a lot of effort looking for the right kitchen utensils. It can be positioned neatly on or inside the headset, while all the mechanisms of the structure work simply and reliably.

And the third plus is the uniqueness of the design solution. There is a wide variety of models on the modern market, which allows the consumer to choose an option that is ideal for the style of the room.

Conclusion

The working area in the kitchen should be neat, functional and organically decorated. Manufacturers have tried to do a good job on the development of corner kitchen sets. Therefore, such furniture is distinguished by its extraordinary functionality, which helps the hostess to cope with the tasks set easily and quickly.

The corner kitchen set will give the room a special style, will be an excellent addition to the kitchen and will create a unique atmosphere of care and love. It is carried out from reliable materials, so it can serve its mistress for a long time and fruitfully.

Video: design of a corner kitchen in Khrushchev

Photo examples