Every summer resident has a dream that at his dacha in cozy house there was a stove. Having made a decision and with a little effort, you can build a small stove in your house with your own hands. The baby brick oven does not take a lot of time and is available without special skills

When laying the oven, the baby does not need to set the foundation, since it is light in weight.

The furnace area will take up 0.4 m². It will be laid out from a brick, which will be placed on an edge or flat. A baby oven, despite its size, will be able to give and retain heat. For such a furnace, it is not necessary to build a foundation, since it will not have much weight. It is enough to have a thick board floor that will be well fixed to the joists.

Such a brick stove can easily replace a potbelly stove, and its functionality will be much richer.

It will be able to combine a cooking function (it will have a cast-iron stove), as well as a heating function (the presence of a chimney), in addition, it can be used as a fireplace, since there is a smoke tooth.

The laying of the stove is so fast that, having started work in the morning, in the evening you will already carry out a test fire. At the very beginning, it is recommended to heat with wood chips and paper, as due to sharp drop temperatures can go cracks on the completely not hardened masonry mortar. Such an outcome can create additional air leakage or smoke. Therefore, in order to use logs for heating, you need to wait until the solution is completely dry, this can take about a week.

Tools and materials

Red is the main material for building a baby furnace.

In order to build a small stove, you will need the following materials:

• Red oven brick- 60 pcs;
• - 37 pcs;
• clay solution - 20 l;
• blower door - 1 piece;
• grate - 1 piece;
• furnace door - 1 piece;
• cast iron hob - 1 piece;
• gate valve - 1 pc.

List of mandatory tools for the construction of a furnace:

• a trowel is necessary in order to apply and level the mortar, as well as for cutting seams;
• a pick hammer is needed in order to chop and sift bricks;
• the level is necessary to control the horizontality of the masonry;
• a plumb line (load with a cord) is needed to control the verticality of the corners and planes of the masonry;
• a rule (a wooden ruler with a section of 1.5x6 cm and a length of 1-1.5 m, having parallel planes) is needed in order to monitor the straightness and horizontalness of the masonry (for this, a level is placed on it);
• steel m or tape measure.

Stove masonry order

First, choose a place for the oven.

Oven laying scheme - babies

In the place where the oven is supposed to be located, a plastic film, roofing material, waterproofing or glassine (780x530mm) is placed. After the litter is laid, a layer of dry sand 1 cm thick is poured onto it and leveled. The first row, consisting of 12 bricks, is laid on this sand without fastening. The row must be leveled to ensure correct horizontal alignment. On top it is necessary to apply a thin layer of clay mortar and put a blower door. The door should be wrapped in wet asbestos cardboard or with a cord. Next, the door is fixed, after which the layout of the second row begins.

Fireclay bricks are used for laying out the third row. A grate must be installed on top of the third row. It should be above the blower after the row has been formed.

To lay out the fourth row, a brick is placed on the edge, a stand is placed inside the chimney for internal partition... The back wall of the furnace is laid without clay mortar so that the brick protrudes slightly outward.

Now you need to start installing the fire door. Before installing it, it is wrapped in several turns of asbestos cord, and it should be possible to open it both from above and from below. The door must be secured with wire and fixed for a while with two bricks (one at the back, the other on it, and the door on top).

The brick of the fifth row is laid flat along the contour of the previous row.

The sixth row of bricks must be laid with an edge. Then wipe the chimney with a wet rag.

The seventh is laid flat again, starting with the three-quarter, to ensure a bond with the next row. The back should consist of two bricks, lined with an edge.

The eighth row closes the furnace door, it is completed by two bricks laid on top. This row is laid out using beveled bricks, which should hang over the firebox. This is necessary in order for the flame to move to the center of the hob burner when using the stove as a fireplace with an open fire door.

The ninth row moves back to keep the door in open position... Before laying out the brick, you need to put a dampened asbestos cord to ensure the tightness of the joints between the cast-iron hob and the brick. The slab should not be laid directly on clay, since there is a difference in the coefficients of thermal expansion of the materials in contact (clay and cast iron).

On the tenth row, chimney, it should have a gradual expansion backward. Consideration should be given to the design of the furnace, which does not allow the installation of a packed brick pipe due to expansion upward. When installing such a pipe, the center of gravity of the entire structure shifts. Therefore, an attachment or a nozzle pipe made of light iron is installed.

On the eleventh row, you need to install a valve sealed with an asbestos cord greased with clay.

Now a chimney is placed in the four, which must be docked with a light metal pipe... When the pipe is shifted to the side, an overlap of 3 rows of bricks is made.

The knockout bricks are removed and the lower part of the chimney is cleaned from debris and moisture that got in the process of work.

Now you can start whitewashing the oven. Milk and blue are added to the whitewash so that the oven does not turn yellow over time.

Now I'm ready brick oven baby... The doors are left open for a couple of weeks to dry.

To equip your home with quality heating structure does not need specialized skills and knowledge. A simple and affordable option for every owner - a baby oven, requires a minimum of time and investment. In the article we will consider all the stages of building such a furnace with our own hands.

What is

The baby brick stove is a compact mini-fireplace that can be placed in a small area of ​​just 0.4 square meters. meters. It has the most simple design, in which the fuel cap replaces the whole system of heating ducts standard for furnaces. She does not need an additional foundation, and the total heating area can be up to 35 sq. meters.

Brick oven baby

Brick oven baby does not need a large number quality fuel. For its work, the most common firewood, anthracite, coal or other materials are enough. It can easily replace a stove stove for a summer residence and at the same time be many times more functional. If you add a cast-iron stove to the main structure, you get not just a heating stove, but also a cooking stove.

But the main advantage of this design is the high speed of laying. One day is enough for detailed projects. This is enough time to build and start heating the oven with paper and wood chips. True, it will not be possible to throw the logs until the masonry mortar is completely dry, otherwise there is a risk of cracks.

What materials are needed

To build a brick oven with your own hands for heating a summer cottage or other room, you need to stock up on such a set of materials and tools.

• Kiln red brick - it is durable and easy to cut with a grinder will be used as a base, but not suitable as a facing material. You will need 60 pcs.
• Fireclay brick - is a fireproof and the only type of brick that will be required for masonry in the furnace part, as it will be subject to direct impact fire. Quantity -37 pcs.
• Clay mortar - will be used to bond the masonry. 20 l.
• Blower door.
• The door for the firebox can be either metal or glass.
• Grate - will support the layer solid fuel.
• Cast iron burner stove.
• One metal gate.

Heating and cooking oven baby

Instruments

• Trowel. For applying the solution. It will also be able to remove excess.
• The hammer is a pickaxe. For chopping bricks.
• Level. To control the horizontal lines of the masonry.
• Rule. A level is placed on it.
• Plumb line. It monitors verticals.
• Roulette. Can be replaced with an iron meter for measurements.

How to build yourself

Do-it-yourself baby oven is built in stages. First you need to determine the location of the furnace and start forming the foundation. To do this, a litter is spread at the selected place, it can be polyethylene or another oilcloth base. It is necessary to pour a centimeter layer of ordinary sand on it. Then you can start laying.

Ordering

1 row. Lay 12 bricks on the prepared sand, no bonding is required. The bricks are covered with a layer of mortar; immediately fix the door for blowing in asbestos.

2 row. It is laid out on top of the first layer.

3 row. Fireclay bricks are used. A grill is placed on top, it should subsequently be located above the blower.

4 row. The laying is done with an edge, and a partition is left in the chimney. When laying the back wall, you do not need to use mortar, the bricks should protrude slightly to the outside. You can start installing the firebox door, previously wrapped in several layers of asbestos. It is necessary to wrap it taking into account that the door should open freely.

5 row. This row must be laid flat along the contour of the previous one.

6 row. Edge laying. The chimney must be wiped with a damp cloth.

7 row. Like the 5th row, it fits flat, you need to start with a three-quarter.

8 row. Two bricks are placed on top to close the door. For this row, you will need a beveled brick, it will serve as a kind of canopy.

9 row. Should be offset to support the open state of the door. Moistened asbestos must be pre-laid.

10 row. The formation of the chimney begins with it. It builds up expanding backwards. Taking into account the design of the crumbs furnace, it must be remembered that the installation of a brick overhead pipe is impossible due to the shifted center of gravity of the entire furnace.

11 row. We proceed to the installation of the valve, sealed with asbestos, greased with clay.

The next step is to remove the kick bricks and clean the bottom of the chimney from debris.

The baby's oven is almost ready to whitewash with its own hands. To prevent the oven from turning yellow later, it is necessary to add blue and milk to the mixture.

kladempech.ru

Advantages of this type of oven

The baby, which is, in fact, a mini-fireplace, occupies the minimum area for a heating stove - only 0.4 square meters. meters. She has simple design, which any beginner can collect, and instead of the whole system heating channels, a fuel cap functions in it.

A furnace of this type does not require a powerful additional foundation for itself., but can easily heat a room up to 35 sq. meters. To achieve this effect, in the off-season it can be heated only once a day, and in the cold season - 2 times a day.

The Malyutka stove is economical and can use both firewood and anthracite, coal and other types of filling for its work.

In the event that the future Malyutka brick stove is heated exclusively with wood, red brick can be used in its construction, however, only building and refractory bricks are suitable for the construction of a firebox chamber and a firebox.

Do-it-yourself baby oven

Before starting the direct construction of the furnace, you should consider its location - both the adjoining to the two outer walls of the building and its location in the center of the room are excluded - in view of unreasonable heat loss and ineffective distribution of heated air.

The baby requires a not powerful, but a good additional foundation... If there is a water heater under the floor or electric heating, the entire screed rises - in the absence of these under the floor, using a grinder with diamond disc a rectangle of the floor is cut out along the perimeter of the future furnace.

A pit is dug with a depth of 350 mm, with the most aligned edges. Falls asleep in it sand pillow 70 mm high, which, after filling with water, is left to dry for several days.

Reinforcing lathing is created from twelve rods with a 100 - millimeter pitch, welded in two criss-cross layers. Next, a lattice that is maximally identical to it is created. Both of them are fastened with reinforcing rods at the joints - and welded along them.

In the manufacturing process concrete mortar only M300 cement can provide a foundation that is optimally strong for Malyutka. The poured foundation must be finished 50 mm above the floor level in order to avoid the formation of a layer of cold air at the bottom of the furnace in the future.

stroykirpich.com

Heating equipment formation

First of all, it is necessary to decide on the place where the Malyutka stove will be installed, as well as to prepare an accurate diagram with dimensions and order. General principles stoves are also suitable for the baby hearth. Installation is carried out at a safe distance from the walls ( about 25 cm.), the stove should not stand in a draft, and the chimney should not touch ceiling beams... The safety principles must be fully respected - walls, ceiling and floor are insulated with fire-resistant materials.

For the construction we need:

• red oven brick (corpulent);
• fireclay brick (for the firebox);
• clay or cement mortar M300;
• reinforcing rod;
• blower door;
• grate;
• furnace door (if you choose a glass door, then the baby can function as a fireplace);
• cast iron hob;
• gate valve.

Of the tools you need:

• trowel (leveling mortar, cutting seams);
• hammer and pickaxe (for bricks);
• level;
• Master OK;
• plumb line (weight with a cord) for checking angles;
• a rule (a wooden ruler with a cross section of 1.5 x 6 cm and a length of 1-1.5 m, having parallel planes) for the evenness of the masonry;
• roulette.

Foundation

For a solid multifunctional furnace, a foundation will be required, but a concrete one will be more economical. The pit must be at least 80x65 cm., formwork from boards is installed into it, covered with plywood or roofing material and poured with concrete. Next, a brick fight and a rubble stone are laid out, everything is poured with cement (ratio 1 to 3). The last step is to cover with insulation in several layers of roofing material.

If a brick oven is planned to be light, without constant intensive heating, then the first row of bricks should be laid on a layer of insulation:

• polyethylene film;
• roofing material;
• hydroisil, glassine;
• dry sand 1cm.

Furnace ordering

First and second row - alignment, each row is checked with a level.

Third - on the front gives all the best to the blower, its size smaller sizes firebox twice.

Fourth - installation in a blower steel window, from above it overlaps grate.

Fifth - fixing the grate, circular masonry.

Sixth - the beginning firebox layouts. The window is slightly narrowed for convenience.

Seventh - installation firebox doors. The firebox must hold tightly in the masonry; for this, the fasteners are wrapped asbestos cord.

Eighth - installed on top of the firebox sheet steel strip.

From the ninth to the eleventh - circular masonry.

Twelfth, thirteenth - back wall formation, it fits onto the dock and two small grooves are formed.

Fourteenth - the grooves are increased by half a brick, the rest of the space is laid out with bricks.

Fifteenth - space for the channel, an oblong canal is left near the back and side walls. In the main masonry, a compartment is made with a supporting brick in the center (under the column).

Sixteenth - stacked on a column steel strips, they form another channel.

Seventeenth - the channels are divided and form four channels under the walls and one in the center.

From the eighteenth to the twenty-second - the continuation of the channels.

Twenty-third and twenty-fourth - the channels, except for the central one, are connected and form an L-shaped.

Twenty-fifth - the channels, except for the central one, are covered with bricks.

From twenty-sixth to twenty-eighth - the dimensions of the masonry are narrowed to the size of the pipe (chimney).

Twenty-ninth - damper installation.

From the thirtieth - chimney formation and taking it out into the street.

In the process of laying, you need to do bandaging one second or one fourth of a brick. Every six rows, the masonry must be wiped with a damp cloth. And in order for the corners to be even, it is better to install the plumb lines on the ceiling (temporarily on nails). Brick during masonry must be installed flat and on edge for the stability of the structure.

poluchi-teplo.ru

Features of the "baby"

Already from the name of this model it is clear that its dimensions are more than just modest. For example, the base area is only 0.4 sq. m. However, the ability to give and retain heat in the "baby" is very impressive.

A brick structure is laid out, which is laid either flat or on the edge. Since its weight is small, there is no need to equip the foundation for it. It can be erected directly on a floor of thick planks fixed to the logs.

Self-built, such a stove will replace a stove. Moreover, the functionality of the "baby" is much more interesting and richer. For example, it additionally installs cooking stove, and if desired, it can be equipped with fireplace portal since it has a smoke tooth.

The stove is laid down incredibly quickly. Moreover, if the sutra begins to work, then in the evening it will already be possible to carry out a test furnace.

IMPORTANT! Use only wood chips and paper for the test fire to avoid a sharp temperature jump, which can cause cracks. And until the solution is completely dry and used for melting firewood, you need to wait about a week.

Row by row - and the "baby" is ready!

We offer detailed diagram and the order for the construction of the "baby" stove.

Lay a layer on the place where the "baby" will be erected plastic film and roofing material, covering it all with waterproofing or glassine (78x53 cm). Pour well-dried sand on this bedding in a layer of about 1 cm. preparatory work are completed and you can proceed directly to the masonry.

1st row laid out directly on the sand substrate without bonding. For the base of the "baby" you will need 12 bricks, laid out strictly on the level to ensure perfect horizontal position. A thin layer of clay mortar is applied on top and the blower door wrapped in wet asbestos cardboard or cord is immediately mounted. After fixing this element, the 2nd row is laid out.

3rd row is laid out not with ordinary, but with fireclay bricks. When the row is laid out, a grate of grates is installed on it above the blower.

In the 4th row bricks are placed on the edge. It is important to put a stand inside the chimney, which will serve as an internal partition. In addition, you need to lay the back of the stove without fixing the bricks with mortar, and the building material should protrude slightly beyond the plane of the structure.


This is followed by an important stage - the installation of the combustion door. It needs to be wrapped in several turns with an asbestos cord. It is important that the door can be opened from the bottom as well as from the top. Then secure the element with wire and temporarily fix it with two bricks.

5th row laid out with bricks flat along the contour of the 4th.

6th row already laid out with a brick, which is placed on the edge. When the row is over, the chimney is rubbed over with a damp cloth.

In the 7th the bricks are again laid flat, starting with the three-quarter, except for the back wall, which consists of 2 bricks placed on the edge.

8th row closes the firebox door, and it is laid out with beveled brick, which will slightly hang over the firebox. This design feature helps to shift the flame to the center of the hob when using the stove at the same time as the fireplace with an open hearth.

9th row slightly shifted back. This is required in order to keep the door open. Place the asbestos cord soaked in water before starting the row. This will help seal the joints between hob and brickwork. If you install the stove directly on clay, it will be a gross mistake, since these materials (cast iron and clay) do not expand equally with increasing temperature.


10th row begins the arrangement of the chimney, which gradually expands back. Please note that such a pipe has a displaced center of gravity, therefore, it is imperative to additionally mount a nozzle pipe made of light iron.

On the 11th row a valve is mounted, which is necessarily sealed with an asbestos cord. A chimney is installed in the quarter, which is docked with a lightweight metal pipe. When shifting the pipe to the side, you need to make an overlap of three brick rows.

The final stage before whitewashing is cleaning the chimney from debris and removing excess moisture from there. To do this, remove the knockout bricks from the masonry.

pechinfo.ru

This simple and budget stove may be of interest to those who need to make effective, simple and uncomplicated heating in the country or in the garage.

The author of this oven V. Atamas, posted on the website, says that it took him only one day to build this miracle. The baby can successfully replace the stove metal stove, or a fireplace, or temporarily serve for the duration of the construction of another, more powerful stove.

I put such a miracle in the garage, all the neighbors come to warm up in winter, drink tea, and just enjoy the "living" heat of the stove. Despite its seeming small size, it is quite versatile and is capable not only of heating the room, but also allows you to cook food. Among other things, the stove can function as a fireplace, i.e. with the door open.

Considering the important point that it is placed on a layer of sand - after the end of the masonry, you should get the lower rear brick, and remove the remaining mortar from there, and also remove the moisture present there. After that, put the brick in place and seal the seams with mortar.

After building the stove with your own hands, you should install the pre-furnace sheet, having previously bent the part of it that will adjoin the stove with the letter "G". This will protect the sand on which the base of the stove is placed from spilling. For the same purpose, it is necessary to bypass the stove with a plinth. The oven can also be whitewashed additionally.

Materials (edit)

Kiln red brick ... 60 pcs.,
fireclay bricks …………… 37 pcs.,
clay mortar …………… 20 l.,
blower door ………. 1 pc.,
furnace door ………………. 1 pc.,
grate ……… 1 pc.,
single-burner stove .... 1 pc.,
gate valve ………………………… 1 pc.

How they built the stove and carried out a test kindling - open and dry everything within a week.

Since the furnace is quite light, about 360-370 kg, and is mounted without a foundation, it does not imply having a brick packed tube. The furnace must be connected to an existing main pipe with easy steel pipe... If the chimney will go to the side, for example, into a wall and further to the street, the top of the chimney should be covered with three rows brickwork.

For more details, see the video and PDF file.

Download the oven documentation in PDF format.

A video about building this oven with your own hands.

myfortress.info

Design features

The area of ​​the future structure is 40 sq. Brick will be used in the manufacture, laying will be done flat or “on the edge”. Despite its small size, the baby oven will effectively hold and give thermal energy... What is characteristic, in this case, the foundation can not be built at all, since the weight of the device will be insignificant. All you need is a floor made of thick boards, securely fixed on the joists.

The baby may also have a cooking function (if available cast iron stove) or heating (there must be a chimney). Moreover, such a stove can be used as a fireplace, since it also has a smoke tooth.

You should also pay attention to the high speed of laying: for example, if you start construction works in the morning, then by the evening, most likely, you will already start performing a trial heating. At first, it is recommended to use paper and chips for kindling, because due to the strong temperature difference on the freshly cured masonry mortar cracks can form, which, in turn, can lead not only to smoke, but also to additional air suction. In short, to load ordinary logs into the oven, you first need to wait until the solution is completely dry (this often takes no more than seven days, although much depends on the climate and humidity in the room).

Key design advantages

1. Small dimensions (total area - 40 cm2), because of which the design has gained immense popularity among the owners of country houses.
2. The possibility of using exclusively red bricks in the process of work, if in the future ordinary firewood will be used as fuel (neither silicate nor ordinary brick is suitable, since it is susceptible to high temperatures).
3. In the case of the most primitive design of the furnace, the work can be done with your own hands, with the help of improvised means. Heating ducts are not provided here, since their function will be performed by the fuel cap. Moreover, the baby can be installed in the wall, which will significantly save free space.
4. Thanks to the economy of the stove, you will not need to harvest large amounts of firewood for the winter.
5. There is no need for a foundation, because the baby does not weigh a lot with his own hands.
6. Nevertheless, the device is capable of heating a room with an area of ​​up to 25-35 sq. In autumn or spring, when the temperature is above zero, you need to heat it only once a day, in winter - twice.

Video - Factory metal oven baby (Feringer)

About the safe location of the structure

To check the corners of the structure during work, use plumb lines made with nails nailed to the ceiling. So you will be able to determine as accurately as possible how to position the pipe. then proceed to create an opening in the ceiling. It is important that the parameter of the fire cut is taken into account. If you follow this safety parameter, then the distance between the chimney and the wooden components will be at least 250 millimeters. V otherwise- if for some reason it is impossible to do this, create a partition using several layers of burlap for it (the thickness should be 10-20 millimeters). Pre-saturate the burlap with a clay-based solution. Lay on top of the material metal sheets.

For additional safety below, in front of the combustion chamber, firmly fix the sheet of steel. According to many years of experience a baby oven is capable of heating the temperature in a room with a volume of 30 cubic meters to 20 degrees (if the outside temperature is about minus twenty), having consumed only 11-12 kilograms of dry wood. Of course, the fact that the ceilings in this building are double is taken into account, as well as window frames, while the walls are properly insulated. Nevertheless, the results are really impressive and they apply only to the first heating. In the future, to achieve a similar result, only 5 kilograms of the same fuel will be required.

Video - Heating the baby furnace

Now - directly to production!

Building a baby furnace: a step-by-step guide

The procedure itself consists of two important milestones- preparation and, in fact, construction. Let's get acquainted with each of the stages in more detail.

Stage one. Preparatory activities for>

First, you should prepare all the materials that will be used in construction. In reality, there are not so many of them as it might seem at first glance.

Step one. Expendable materials

Everything you need to build a baby oven is shown in the table below.

Table # 1. Materials (edit)

№	Name	Quantity
	Brick red	60 units
	Gate valve	1 unit
	Refractory brick	37 units
	Cast iron hob	1 unit
	Clay mortar	20 liters
	Firebox door	1 unit
	Blower door	1 unit
	Grate	1 unit

Step two. Necessary equipment

Table 2. Equipment

Tool	Purpose (what it will be used for)
Trowel	With its help, the working solution will be leveled and applied. In addition, seams will be trimmed with a trowel.
Iron meter (you can use a tape measure)	Everything is simple here - an instrument is necessary for measurements.
Hammer pickaxe	This tool is required for screening and chopping bricks during operation.
Rule (wood ruler with parallel planes, length - 150 centimeters, section - 6x1.5 centimeters)	It is required to monitor the straightness and horizontalness of the brickwork (a building level must be placed on the tool).
Level	With its help, as we just said, the masonry is checked.
Plumb line (lace with weight)	Controls vertical angles and planes of brickwork

Now that everything you need is ready, you can start building a baby oven with your own hands.

Stage two. Ordering

First, prepare the work surface a little bit. Algorithm necessary actions is given below.

Step 1. Where you plan to build a baby, put insulating material dimensions of 53x78 centimeters (such material can be, for example, PET film, glassine or roofing material).

Step 2. A sand "pillow" 10 millimeters thick is poured over the prepared litter. The sand is well leveled.

Step 3. The first brick row is laid on top of the sand (dry, that is, without bonding), which includes 12 units. This row is leveled with a level to ensure maximum horizontal alignment.

Step 4. On top of the laid bricks, a clay-based mortar is applied in a thin layer, and only then the door for the blower is placed. It is important to wrap this door in advance with moistened asbestos cardboard (or, alternatively, with an asbestos cord). Then the door is attached and the next row is laid out.

Step 5. The next row The row is laid out similarly to the first, all the same red brick is used.

Step 6. But the third row is laid out with the help of refractory bricks... A grate is laid on top of this row. It is important that this grate is positioned directly above the blower at the end of the row formation.

Step 7. When laying the fourth row, the bricks are already laid "on the edge". A special stand is installed inside the chimney, which will later serve as an internal partition. As for the rear wall of the structure, it is laid (without the use of mortar), but so that each brick from the previously laid out row No. 4 protrudes slightly outward.

Step 8. Next, the door for the combustion compartment is installed. Before starting the installation, it should be wrapped with a couple of three turns of asbestos cord, but at the same time, which is very important, it is required that it can still be opened both from below and from above. The door is fastened with wire and fixed (only for a while) with a pair of bricks - one brick is behind it, the second is on it, and the door itself is placed on top.

Step 9. After that, brick row number 5 is laid out. Here the items are laid flat, as if along the perimeter of the previous row.

Step 10. The baby's oven continues to be built with his own hands, now you should proceed to row number 7. Here, the bricks also lay flat (you should start with 3/4 in order to connect with the previous row). It is also important that the back is a pair of bricks that are placed on the edge.

Step 11. The eighth row will close the fire door (it ends with a pair of bricks laid on top). For its masonry, only beveled brick is used, while it is important that it hangs over the combustion chamber, as it were. This is explained by the fact that in this case the flame will move closer to the center of the burner (it is located on the hob) when the baby is used as a fireplace, that is, with the door open.

Step 12. The ninth row should be shifted back a little to keep the door open. Before you start laying bricks, a moistened asbestos cord is laid on the surface - in principle, it will ensure the tightness of the joints between the surfaces and the cast-iron plate. It is important that the slab is not placed directly on the clay due to the different thermal expansion characteristics of these materials (we are talking about cast iron and clay).

Step 13. When laying the tenth row, the construction of the chimney begins, which should, over time, sort of expand towards the rear. At the same time, the design of the baby furnace is also taken into account - the fact is that it will not allow the installation of an overhead pipe made of brick, because of this very expansion. During its creation, the center of gravity of the entire oven as a whole will be shifted. For this reason, an overhead pipe is already mounted or, alternatively, a nozzle-type product made of light metal.

Step 15. After that, a chimney is placed in the formed quarter - it must be connected to a light iron pipe without fail. And if the pipe moves somewhat to the side at the same time, then you need to make an overlap, made in the form of three rows of bricks.

Step 16. The knockout bricks are removed, the lower part of the chimney is cleaned of moisture and dirt that got inside during the installation work.

Step 17. After that, the almost finished baby oven is whitewashed.

Step 18. At the end, the lower part of the heater is edged by nailing in the skirting board. Moreover, this simple step will allow you to prevent sand from spilling out from under the hull.

Video - making a baby oven for 9 thousand rubles

As a conclusion. About the main functions

A do-it-yourself baby oven can perform not only a decorative function - this design quite suitable for more classical purposes. And the most striking proof of this is the fact that for last years the popularity of this kind of furnace has grown several times, and it is increasingly used in suburban areas... But why exactly a baby? Let's try to find out.

1. Often, country houses are small, which means heater they should also be small. Despite its lightness and small size, the baby copes with heating the premises, and at a high level.
2. As a rule, people live in dachas for a short time, but sometimes they stay there for a very long time. They will need food, of course. We have not eaten raw food for centuries, therefore, cooking will require an oven and a hob. And all this is provided in the design of the baby oven.
3. Finally, the third reason for such a significant popularity of the design is its economy. We all know how difficult it is to acquire big amount firewood on summer cottage... Often, only tree pruning is available, as well as various Construction Materials that can be burned. For this reason Special attention paid to fuel economy. And the little baby is not too demanding on the amount of firewood.

That's all, now you also know how to build a baby oven with your own hands. Actually, that's all, good luck with your work and, of course, warm winters for you!

The Malyutka heating and cooking stove, the order of which is published on this page, has become popular among summer residents precisely because of its compactness. After all, place in a small country house, which can occupy an area of ​​4 square meters is not always possible.

And the Malyutka heating and cooking stove (the order of the masonry is in the diagram) allows even in a 4 by 6 meter country house to equip heating on solid fuel, and does not eat up the lion's share of the area.

Moreover, such small stoves as Malyutka allow you to seriously save firewood, since for a small country house or village housing there is no need for voluminous brick oven... The small volume of the firebox, of course, requires a small amount of firewood.

Yes, you will have to throw firewood into a baby more often than into a large stove, just because of the small volume of the firebox. But these firewood will be burned in the furnace of Malyutka.

And one moment. It is much easier to heat up a small brick oven than a large one. This is very important for seasonal visits to the dacha in cold weather, when the owners come from the city only on weekends or holidays.

More on this topic on our website:

1. If you suddenly became interested in laying ovens with your own hands, the order for laying out brick stove you, too, will be vital. Because it is the orders that allow the step ...
2. To fold the stove of this master, you will need the ordering of the Kuznetsov stove, masonry drawings in rows. It is this order of the Kuznetsov furnace (row drawings) that is presented on our website ...
3. When the master builds heating - cooking ovens made of brick, ordering in the form of a diagram helps him when laying. The order shows all the bricks in the masonry, their ...
4. Sometimes, upon coincidence different factors blows out the gas boiler with the wind. What to do? The video posted on this page will show the problem itself, its possible reasons... And we with ...

Heating country house is one of the most important points comfortable arrangement country dwelling. However, due to the short time spent there, it is inappropriate to invest a lot of money in equipment. central heating... In this case, a small-sized brick oven baby is your best choice... By giving preference this option, you can save money and at the same time improve the comfort of the room. The stove once played a central role in home improvement. A real Russian person appreciates, understands the advantages and indispensability of a stove in a country house.

Features of the structure of the baby furnace

The baby has a long list of advantages, the main ones of which are: low cost buildings, simplicity of design, high heat transfer. The compact size will allow you to easily find the location of the new stove without a general redevelopment of the house. A brick oven with your own hands can serve as a fireplace in a separate room, where it is necessary to increase the level of comfort.
Wood, coal and anthracite can be used as fuel. The device has excellent heat dissipation capable of heating a room up to 35 sq. meters or two adjacent rooms with a total area of ​​up to 50 sq. meters. The stove can be fired even with low-quality wood left over from spring cleaning or gardening work.
Due to the simplicity of the design, it is easy to build such a furnace with your own hands and even modify it depending on emerging needs. For example, it is possible to add a range hood, oven and additional surfaces for cooking food. Several cast iron coatings, fire-resistant bricks, and it turns out not only an inexpensive form of heating, but also a cooking stove for a summer residence.
The baby heating and cooking stove has the following parameters:

• height - 210 cm;
• base - 63 X 50.5 cm;
• chimney section dimensions - 130 X 130 mm;
• weight - 1260 kg.

Preparation for work

In order to build a brick heating and cooking stove with your own hands, first of all, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. A detailed scheme of work should be drawn up and a clear sequence of actions should be followed. For example, first of all, you need to find a location for the future oven. Think about where in the house you need heating the most. It is better to place the oven away from outer walls at home, otherwise the air on the street will be heated, and this is completely inappropriate. Moreover, the installation must be carried out at a safe distance from the walls, at least 25 cm. In this case, in addition to observing fire safety, the air circulation around the heating surfaces of the stove will be improved and the heating efficiency will be increased. However, it is advisable to prepare the walls and floor next to the future stove with fire resistant materials.
It should be borne in mind that the chimney of the stove should not touch the roof ceilings of the house, as this can lead to a fire. The minimum distance between the chimney and wooden floors should be more than 25 cm. Some developers fill the empty space around the chimney with burlap soaked in clay to improve fire safety.

Materials required for work

• Ceramic bricks - 200 pcs.
• Fireclay bricks - 80 pcs.
• Fine-grained sand.
• Fire-clay.
• Doors for the firebox and blower.
• Metal sheet for the firebox.
• 2 latches.
• Cement (grades not lower than M300).
• Cast iron stove with burners.
• Metal sheet 50x50 cm on the floor in front of the firebox.

You may need Additional materials such as reinforcement, waterproofing and foundation foil.
Also, you can not do without the following tools:

• level;
• roulette;
• ruler;
• trowel;
• hammer pickaxe.

Advantages and ease of construction

After the place for the future stove has been chosen, the tools and materials have been prepared, it is time to tackle the foundation. Due to its relatively low weight, the baby does not always need a foundation. If the floor on which the oven will stand is strong enough and can withstand a load of one and a half tons, then it is quite possible to do without a foundation.

The foundation is the basis for the reliability of the furnace

The foundation pit should be made at least 80 x 65 cm. Formwork is installed in the pit, the bottom is covered with roofing material, after which concrete is poured. For the strength of the foundation, before pouring, it is better to additionally install reinforcing mesh... The foundation should be 30 cm below floor level. heating qualities the foundation is covered with waterproofing, as well as with foil, facing the mirror side up.
Before continuing with the construction of the baby, the foundation must be given about 25 days to completely dry and get stronger.

Work scheme - masonry order

The order of the baby brick oven is as follows:

• Two initial solid brick levels are laid out on clay solution... The initial rows finally level the base of the stove, so you should carefully check the masonry with a level at each stage of work.
• The blower door and the base of the chimney duct are installed.
• The flue duct is closed in the center so that there are two ducts on the sides.
• The inner surface of the blower is covered with a grate.
• The base of the combustion compartment is laid out and the combustion door is installed.
• The fire compartment door is closed. At the same stage, a window is formed from the furnace chamber to the rear furnace channel.
• Next, the cooking panel is installed.
• The walls of the cooking compartment are laid out.
• A horizontal furnace channel is created, and a window for the cleaning hatch is formed in the rear wall.
• The horizontal channel is overlapped. A metal tape is installed above the brewing compartment.
• Another layer is laid on top of the horizontal channel. The same row covers the metal tape.
• The last horizontal furnace channel with outlet to the chimney is blocked.
• The transition to the chimney is laid out, and the formation of the chimney structure begins.
• The chimney is laid out.

It should be remembered that during the laying process at each stage it is necessary to check the work with a level. You also need to bandage one second or one fourth of the brick.
The construction of the combustion chamber should be carried out only from fire-resistant types of bricks. It is necessary to install a sheet of metal on the floor in front of the damper of the combustion compartment.

The baby can easily lay the oven on his own by one person in less than a day. It is advisable to allow the solution to dry completely before using a new oven. On the first day, you need to melt the oven with a small amount of paper and chips, but so that the temperature does not reach high level... It is advisable to repeat this procedure twice a day for a week. The new oven will then be ready for use.

For heating temporary, seasonal or periodically used residential and utility buildings the best option is an improved modification, which received its own name in Russia: baby oven. The name "baby" owes its name to more than modest dimensions, which can be as little as 750x630 mm, at an arbitrary height, which, however, is not recommended above 2200 mm.

What is this article about

Ordering drawing

Designed by famous oven master of the last century V. Volodin combined heating and cooking oven-baby, with a minimum occupied space of 0.47 m2, allows not only to fully heat a room of 30 m2, but also:

• Cook;
• Dry vegetables, berries, mushrooms, herbs;
• Use to dry clothes and shoes.

Distinctive feature design is a separate hood for the brewing compartment. The smell of food being cooked or drying clothes does not penetrate the room.

The stove is not very economical in terms of fuel consumption (calculated on firewood) - 4–5 kg per one firebox. Able to keep warm and maintain a comfortable temperature in the room for 6-8 hours.

The finished oven looks like this:

Choosing a place for the oven

Despite its very modest dimensions, the stove is ideal for heating rooms with an area of ​​14–50 m2. It cannot be called the most economical in terms of fuel consumption, but 3.5–5 kg of solid fuel is usually enough to completely warm up the stove and start heating the room.

This oven warms up evenly from all 4 sides. This must be taken into account when choosing a place where it will be installed. In wooden buildings with walls protected from fire, the distance from the stove to the wall of the house should not be less than half a meter. Also, do not install the stove in the center of the room. With such an installation, the circulation of heated air will be extremely unfavorable, and the corners of the room will freeze through.

The best option is to install the oven to the right or left of front door, at a distance of at least 0.5 m from the door jamb. In this case, cold air entering through the door will not spread along the floor over the entire area of ​​the room, and create dangerous drafts.

Material for construction

Depending on the area of ​​the room and the functional purpose of the baby stove: heating, heating and cooking or stove with a stove for a bath / sauna, the amount of red ceramic brick can vary from 210 to 370 pieces. Fireclay bricks (for laying out the firebox) may require from 16 to 73 pcs. - also, depending on the project.

In addition to bricks, you will need:

• Chamotte clay (refractory) or local red clay - 50 kg;
• Building sand - 10-15 buckets;
• Doors for the blower and firebox;
• Grate;
• Gate valves - 2 pcs;
• Reinforcing bar (d 8–10 mm) - 10 running meters;
• Cement brand M 300-M 400 - 1 bag;
• Roofing material - 1 running meter;
• If the stove is planned to be refined - plastering or tiling - the need for finishing material calculated based on from the area of ​​the outer walls of the finished oven.

Tool

The baby oven is extremely simple in laying, so any owner of the building can try himself as a stove-maker. You just need to stock up on a simple tool in advance:

• Pickaxe;
• With a hammer;
• Level;
• Plumb line;
• Trowel;
• Trowel - for outer corners;
• Rule.

The skills of chipping off a brick of the required length or chipping it at an angle - come with experience. Therefore, in order not to experiment and not waste a brick bought by the piece, it is better to use an angle grinder (grinder), with a disc on brick or concrete. This will allow you to get perfectly flat workpieces, and does not suffer from cutting protruding uneven ends.

Foundation device

Despite its modest size and light weight, a baby oven requires. You can make it not buried - it is enough to remove the fertile soil layer.

But, be sure to bring the plane of the cement pouring into the "horizontal". This is important because the support area of ​​the oven is very small: from 0.47 to 1 m2. At a height of 2000-2200 mm, the slightest distortion of the base can lead to the collapse of the stove.

The sequence of arrangement is extremely simple:

• A hole is dug, 300 = 450 mm deep. The perimeter of the pit should exceed the perimeter of the furnace by 100–150 mm.
• A layer of sand 100–150 mm thick is poured onto the bottom.
• The sand is moistened and rammed.
• The next layer - broken brick or construction waste (stone) - 200–250 mm.
• The top layer is of fine crushed stone (fraction 5–20 mm).
• After that, formwork is arranged (plywood, boards, slate, drywall trimmings, metal sheets) - whatever is available. The height of the formwork should be 50 mm higher than the level of the clean floor to prevent cold air from sucking in from the subfloor.
• Pre-cut reinforcement bars are laid out on the crushed stone and fastened with annealed steel wire or welding.
• The pouring solution is prepared from cement-sand-crushed stone mixture in the proportion: 1: 1.6: 3.2. After pouring, the foundation slab is allowed to "mature". In the first week after pouring, the surface is moistened by covering it with sackcloth or burlap, and sprinkling with water as the fabric dries. At the end of the first week, the fabric can be removed and the surface foundation slab cover with polyethylene or roofing felt.

A full set of strength occurs 30 days after pouring.

Masonry

Before laying, do not forget to cover concrete slab foundation with sheets of roofing material, placing them crosswise. The edges of the roofing material should protrude beyond the perimeter of the foundation not 50 mm.

The layout of each subsequent row is carried out "dry" - that is, laid out in accordance with the scheme. If necessary, the brick is chipped or cut off with a grinder. Only after that the solution is applied and put in place.

Considering the simplicity of the design, even an inexperienced craftsman will take 1-2 days to lay a baby oven.

The baby oven is the most economical option creation comfortable conditions in a room not used for permanent residence.