Hello, dear readers! Not so long ago such a situation happened: a familiar finally got into his hands an album of typical drawings from the manufacturer of materials. The person first learned that on technology Knauf Gypsum Carton is sometimes mounted on the profiles in two rows! He came to me for explanations, and I said that the manufacturer offers different variantsSo that builders can reduce the likelihood of cracks. If you do not set your goals to save on important nuances, but you want to install a durable design, read all the subtleties. I will help you to understand them now, because plasterboard is my favorite material.

What designs can be made of drywall on the technology of Knauf

Technology Mounting GLC KNAUF is slightly different depending on the type of partition used. ABOUT characteristic featuresIf they are, let's talk separately, for each specific structure. Distinguish the following basic systems Glk Knauf.

C 111: Technology with Knauff

This is the most simple designRepresentative baking frame From the steel profile, covered on both sides by sheets of plasterboard, with filling insulating material. The thickness of such a gloss partition is minimal and equals the sum of the width of the carrier profile and the thickness of the material sheets. Such a design carries, rather decorative in nature, since it is not capable of withstanding large loads and can easily be destroyed in physical contact. GLCs on the KNAUF C111 system are used in those places where there is no need for a large level of heat and noise insulation and the design itself is needed, rather, for visual separation of space.

C 112: Double-layer technology drywall

The partitions from GLCs on the CNAUF C112 system are carried out in a similar way, their main difference is that the plasterboard is coated in two layers on each side. This increases the strength of the finished design, improving it performance features. More durable to mechanical effects, they, nevertheless, can not be replaced with full-fledged walls.

C 113: Technology with three-layer drywall Knauf

This type differs from the first two in that it is trimmed with three sheets of plasterboard on each side. Such an approach is usually applied where it is necessary to combine different types GLC

Types of Glk Knauff:

• normal;
• moisture-resistant (wall color green);
• fire-resistant (red wall color);
• combined G Clevo.

Depending on the scope of use, can be used in various combinations. For example, the walls of corridors intended for evacuation in the fire are cured with fire-resistant sheets.

C 115: Reliable technology from Knauff

Gypsum walls "Knauf", made on this system, are a double metal frame, covered by a double layer of plasterboard sheets. This approach allows you to increase the thickness of the final wall, as well as increase its insulating characteristics by applying the double layer of insulation inside. Double metal frame, in turn, makes such a wall strong enough. The blocking "Knauf" performed on this technology can already be considered a full-fledged wall.

When using this technology, it is necessary to lay the heat insulating tape between the compounds of metal frames.

An important point is the laying of the heat-insulating tape in the places of connecting two metal frames, it is necessary for the wall to be freezing, condensate has not been formed in it and it retained high performance properties.

C 116: Multilayer Testing Technology Plasterton

Unlike system 115, cross-links from GLCs are used here, designed to increase the wall thickness and leave inside the place to wiring all the necessary pipes and communications. In fact, inside the wall form artificial cavity for technical use.

C 118: Installation Technologies

This type of partitions is performed using technology 113 with the only difference that there is a wall between the layers of drywall the wall with galvanized steel thickness in half a million. Such a design is designed to keep your consumer properties even when trying to break it. Of course, this wall will not stand against the grinder, but to carry it, it will take time, so that the use of the structure 118 for the purpose of protection from penetration is quite justifies.

C 121 and 122: How to build a partition with Knauf

The partitions of the GLC "KNAUF", made according to this technology, are practically the same as systems 111 and 112, with the only difference that the frame is performed here from the tree.

Technology of working with plasterboard KNAUF: Basic provisions

Important to remember. Separately, it is worth talking about the installation of all these GLCs on the Tigaph Tigue technology, this method implies the location of the sheets of different layers of the brass. Or in disperse, as they say. That is, sheets of sheets at different levels should not intersect. Instructions for the construction of partitions by specified technology indicates that the joints of the plates of different levels should be at a distance of at least half a meter from each other. This applies to both vertical and horizontal joints. Observing this rule, you repeatedly increase the strength of the finished design.

Choosing "Knauf", you get not separate elements, And ready-made engineering systems.

The use of drywall systems "KNAUF" implies the operation of a complete closed cycle in which all materials and components are used only by this manufacturer. This approach is largely useful. The fact is that "Knauf" does not just produce different elements, this company supplies ready-made engineering systems in which everything is thought out.

Each small part separately, in its place, forms a common monolithic result. Here is what is necessary for work on the indicated technology:

• Profiles. The "Knauf" carrying and guide profiles are made in such a way that when installing one to another, distortion, distortion and other anomalies have occurred. The finished frame, built from the specified material, is always smooth, durable and reliable.
• Filler, or insulator. It is recommended to use mineral wool from the specified manufacturer to fill the interconnect space. It does not spread burning, does not rot, does not support the organic forms of life, it means that mice in such walls will not start. In addition, such a cotton is manufactured under the width of the interconnect space and does not require additional processing.
• The plasterboard itself of this manufacturer, which meets all European quality standards, in combination with the other elements of this designer, is able to carry many years of benign service.
• Chernot and chisty compounds for grouting of seams and sealing, created taking into account the composition of the cardboard and gypsum filler precisely this brand, successfully complement plasterboard from this manufacturer, showing excellent adhesive properties with its surface. Thus, the finished wall with a draft trim already looks complete.
• Isolating tape of the desired width for a specific profile, as well as all hardware to work, also worth choosing from the product of said brand. After all, the quality of these elements is verified and certified, as well as tested by many years of use. Do not question the quality of the finished wall, saving on the fastener. After all, it is on it all the indicated components hold.

Conclusion

How can I understand from the above, the technology "KNAUF" for walls and plasterboard walls is reliable and calculated engineering systemwhich is purchased in parts, but, being mounted on the facility, presents direct integration of German quality to the Russian interior.

KNAUF: Wall mounting technology, partitions, plasterboard ceilings

Plasterboard is widely used in the construction of internal structures: additional walls, decorative partitions and openings, arches and niches, ceilings. In each case, it will be necessary to establish a reliable support that walls or ceilings are durable and served not one dozen years.

One of the popular installation systems - partitions Knauff. This is a series of designs made of drywall based frame from a metal profile. At the time of manufacture, all the technology nuances are observed, so these complete systems do not harm the general level of reliability or integrity of the wall.

Gypsum Carton to work on technology Knauf

Developed specially designed manual series. Using them and album of workers drawings, you will disaster without effort all the subtleties of the system device. Each series examines the nuances of the technology of working with a particular component. For example, a series of partitions C111 or C112.

Tigaph Ceiling Ceiling Technology

Installing the ceilings such a plan, you should follow certain ruleswhich will allow you to work without flaws and errors. These requirements took a lot from standard, but there are also features.

Features of the use of tiga systems KNAUF when installing ceilings:

• To install, it is not necessary to prepare the surface.
• CNAUF TIG system is mounted on the finished ceiling overlap. Previously, plasterboard is mounted.
• Tags are installed on wood frame, metal or already closed materials Foundation.
• Decoration material neatly. Using the toolkit appropriate to these goals. From the outdoor, you create a chamfer, which subsequently puts off.
• Plasterboard is located so that the seams are rotated. The fastening step of the material seams corresponds to 60 cm. This allows you to avoid cross-shaped joints that are forbidden to do when working with the profile.
• There are 0.5-0.7 cm widths between pieces of material. This approach to fixation reduces the effect of mechanical load on sheets, which ensures protection against chipping and cracks.
• Fixing the object is performed using self-tapping screws. They are located in a step of 200-300 mm. This indicator depends on general Load coalo. It is allowed to use a mechanical, pneumatic, electrical tool.

Technological Card Products: Gypsum Carton from Knauff

To achieve compliance of the developed technology, a typical technological card is provided, which is used when finishing. Complex systems Required to accurate calculation of the material of the plasterboard ceiling. The card helps in the construction assembly.

More accurately, a typical technological map is designed to develop projects performed using GLC. It is used for the proper construction of structures.

The card is considered a kind of benefit for business masters, the specialization of which is the design of the suspended ceiling designs performed from plasterboard.

The KNAUF card takes into account the characteristics of the materials, indicates their consumption in accordance with the size of the erected structures. In addition, the map is prescribed in the map.

CNAUF technologies when working with plasterboard

Knauff firmly keeps the position of the leader in the modern building materials market. The present german quality Allows you to mount durable and reliable plasterboard structures - ceilings, walls, partitions and arches. In the range Knauf and Glk, and all "consumables": profiles, suspensions, putty, primers. It is about profiles and will be discussed in the following material.

What is a profile for drywall from Knauff? This element made of high-quality galvanized steel designed for fastening HCL in different types constructions. Their classification I. specifications shown in Table 1.

Table 1. Varieties of metal products Knauf

Name	Features of application	Cross section, mm.	Length, mm.
Guide (PN)	It is a guide for rack profiles, necessary to create jumpers	50 × 40 65 × 40 75 × 40 100 × 40	3000
Rack (PS)	It is used to erect vertical frame racks, connects with the corresponding guide profile KNAUF for mounting drywall	50 × 50 65 × 50 75 × 50 100 × 50	3000
Ceiling (PP)	It has a C-shaped form, used to form a frame	60 × 27.	3000
Guide Ceiling (PN)	Serves guides for PP, when installing the ceiling is attached around the perimeter of the walls.	28 × 27.	3000
Corner protective	Protects the angles from external damage	25x25x0.4 31x31x0.4 31x31x0.4	3000
Arched (pa)	We are needed to form an archer, domes and other curvilinear structures	bending radius 500,1000	3000
Corner plaster	Installed in the ends of the walls for protection during operation	35x35	3000
Lighthouse (PM)	Is the basis in the process of plastering the surface	22 × 6 23 × 10 62 × 6,6	3000
Stressed (UA)	It is used as a rack element when forming door openings	50x40 75x40 100x40	3000

What you need to install CNAUF profiles: technology

From the above table, it can be seen that there are many options for the manufacture of metal products depending on the characteristics of the application as elements of the frame. For each type there are on the installation features, so you can consider the entire process on the example of the installation of the suspended ceiling.

First you should familiarize yourself with the number of rules:

• all repair work in a dry room;
• ceiling profiles Choose for drywall from famous manufacturer (Knauf, for example);
• neat markup is required, as it will avoid gross mistakes and save material;
• before installing the profile, you must additionally check the markup using a level;
• before the trim, you need to make sure the strength of the whole frame, as this will help to avoid "distortion".

After the design of the plasterboard ceiling is selected and the budget is calculated to the construction supermarket. It is advisable to purchase:

• laser level;
• measuring tool;
• drill or perforator;
• scissors for metal;
• profiles of two species (guides and ceiling);
• suspensions;
• dowels (Anchor).

In addition, an auxiliary tool for flexing drywall and metal products is required to create smooth lines. For example, seer, needle roller and special metal cutting equipment. Arch profile will be the best solution For figure structures, as it is easier to bend it than other species.

Ceiling installation technology when working with plasterboard KNAUF

There are several stages of installation of a frame from the profiles for drywall from Knauff. First you need to determine the angle that is below all the rest. To do this, you will need a simple measuring instrument - roulette.

From the selected point, at least 5 cm retreat and put a mark around the perimeter of the room. All milestones are connected to the line using a greasy cord. On the applied markup, you can already secure the guides, then the suspensions whose ends should be hooked. After that, the ceiling profiles are mounted using self-samples and jumpers are installed. All, frame ready. You can proceed to clamping GLC and finishing work.

The installation of CNAUF profiles will not be a problem for neat masters, but the problem of choosing the manufacturer remains relevant. The fact is that building elements from well-known firms are considerable money, so the manual is always in the search for an alternative. It is not so easy to find it, but correctly make measurements and installation is quite possible. Such an approach will help save up to 10% of the funds. And whether there are any other ways reasonable economy without loss of quality?

KNAUF: Installation technology

Using one type of product KNAUF, rationally and related materials acquire the same brand. One of the concepts of the manufacturer is the compatibility of materials. That is, for example, drywall Knauf and fasteners of the same brand perfect to each other are suitable.

Knauf: manufacturer of plasterboard and not only

It is believed that about 70% of plasterboard implemented in Russia is produced under this brand. Knauf is not the first year confidently leading in its market, and the company's plants are widely represented in the Russian territory.

KNAUF is an international company, which is based on classical principles of family business. The manufacturer adheres to these rather rare principles today, which, of course, affects the quality of products. This company is rightfully considered the authority in the world of corporations producing building materials.

Do not doubt that the plants located in the CIS work are operating exactly the same technology as in the West. Equipment at factories The most modern and advanced, and quality standards are one as for, for example, the plant, which is located on the territory of Germany and for the Russian factory.

Technology production of drywall KNAUF

Building sheet-gypsum plates of type A - so correctly called acquaintances to all of the GLC. This is a construction and finishing high-quality material that is used for cladding walls, structures of partitions, ceiling structures and products whose task is sound absorption and noise insulation.

Each sheet of KNAUF must necessarily contain the following information.:

• Letter marking type sheet - GSP - A;
• Denotes the type of longitudinal edges of the sheet;
• Denotes the standard;
• The numbers that display the width, length and thickness of the sheet (dimensions are indicated in millimeters).

If we talk about the technical characteristics, then drywall KNAUF is a rectangular construction element consisting of two layers of a special card with a gypsum layer and adding reinforcing inclusions. The side edges of the strip are blocked by the edges of the cardboard.

The core of such a sheet is a gypsum binder under the designation of G4 (GOST 125-79).

Plasterboard sheets Knauf have:

• Semicircular drowning edge, which is considered a good technological solution;
• Facing cardboard, which is perfectly connected with the core, this "organize" adhesive additives;
• Cardboard is used not only as construction frame, but also as the basis for applying any finish.

By the way, the technical characteristics of the cardboard correspond to all the requirements of the use of this material in the residential premises.

Gypsum Size Knauff

Knauff sheets have certain sizes that are taken in millimeters.

Glk:

• Lengthit has a size ranging from 2000 mm to 4000 mm;
• Thickness Gypsum-sheet - size 6 and a half mm, 8 mm, 9.5 mm, as well as 12.5 mm, 14 mm, 16 mm, 18 mm, 20 mm, 24 mm;
• Width Sheet - size 600-1200 mm.

Standard drywall sheet has a size of 2500 x 1200 x 12.5. A leaf of 3 sq m weighs 29 kg. There are plasterboard in packets, each of which is 50 plates. One package is definitely enough, in order to separate 150 square meters.

Some craftsmen and these sizes are transferred to themselves, but to choose the desired size is from what, so such a necessity may not arise. Parametric characteristics are very convenient to select the buyer.

Acoustics

it perforated plasterboard. The name speaks for itself - perforated plates are used for soundproofing and noise absorption. This is a sheet, the edges of which are cut off, and on back side The sound absorbing layer passed.

At the same time, the parameters of sound absorption at the slabs can be different (again, there is from what to choose). And in drawing. plasterboard plates differ, can be white and black.

Gypsum Carton Tigi Knauff

Complete systems of Tiga Knauf are another excellent find-invention of this construction brand. The essence of the system is that repairs occurs without the so-called wet processes. That is, no liquid masonry, the use of plaster. For many masters, this weighty argument in favor of buying products is this manufacturer.

The kit includes:

• Plates themselves;
• Material for creating a metal frame;
• Work tools;
• Auxiliary devices;
• Detailed recommendations for work.

That is, a list of items that are included in the complete system will be impressive. There both plates, and profiles, and extension cords, and connectors. Included in a complete suspension system, screws, anchor elements, dowels. It is noteworthy that both the reinforcing ribbon, putty and the primer also do not have to spend - everything is included.

To date, plasterboard is the most popular material for decorating partitions, ornamental installations, niches and arches in the premises. But it is worth noting that these structures need a robust support. Wooden or profile frames are used.

The greatest demand today is used by the PPR KNAUF. The framework of such a base is extremely metallic, and the installation itself is made of plasterboard sheets. But the manufacture and installation requires compliance with some rules to ensure that the design is holistic and reliable.

Material for thermal and sound isolation

Technology KNAUF - Installation of plasterboard partitions - involves the use of practical and qualitative materials: profiles, sheets of plasterboard, screws, rigs and putty.

Installation of PPR partitions gives high results, because irregularities and protrusions are not formed at the junction of the rack and guides. It gives additional savings, because no extra cost on finishing mixtures.

Installation of plasterboard sheets KNAUF is a mandatory use of moisture-resistant materials. It is important that the manufacturer poices on the packaging of the water-resistant PPR indicators. In the assortment of this kind of products, five sizes, which speeds up the construction of plasterboard installations. If the room is planned to enhance heat and sound insulation, the builders recommend using mineral wool.

It is worth noting that the fastening and hardware products of the KNAUF are made from a solid type of plastics, and the parts made of metal are processed against corrosion.

Characteristics of products Knauff

The standard set of metal profiles includes prefabricated parts for frames (guides, bearing and racking parts). Profiles length - 3-4 meters. If the frame length is insufficient, then it is increasing without problems, it is necessary to take into account the unified sizes of the profile. The elongation is performed by a mustache. But the masters claim that its length should not exceed the height of the side profile.

Mounting technology partitions

If this connection is equipped with additional elements, then the nourish is also twice as long. For the installation of such profiles, self-tapping screws are used, the holes for which they make in four edges and two in the middle. Clausely glue a gasket tape on the outside of the profile. Such a foam belt isolates the joints.

The distance between the fasteners depends on the frame design, but there can be no more than one meter. Professionals are recommended to take a step of no more than 0.3 meters. The design is fixed using dowels and self-tapping screws.

Installation of partitions KNAUF: Benefits

Products of this company features durable service and high quality, therefore the installation of such partitions should be carried out at the proper level. . There are several rules that are advised to adhere to the excellent results of construction:

1. The outer part of the profile is completely glued to the thermal insulating tape before fixing the PPR sheets. If profiles are freezed, then the moisture from condensate will not get to the walls.
2. If it is not planned to hang on the wall, a heavy, sufficient step of profiles - 60 centimeters. Otherwise, this distance is reduced.

PPR partition strengthened by the described technology

1. The construction of plasterboard partitions KNAUF is provided only on durable walls. To achieve such a result, work exclusively with a double profile (one profile is invested in another, overlapping about ten percent of the width of the product).
2. Long docking plasterboard sheets performed in a checker order to achieve the most aesthetic species of walls to finished design It did not vibrate and eventually did not deform.
3. For a good connection of parts among themselves according to the rules of this technology, it is necessary to work with a rod or with KNAUF screws.

Device of plasterboard partitions, their types, insulation and sound insulation

There are several types of partitions, depending on how many trims are present on the product:

• Partitions with a trim in one layer;
• In two or three layers;
• Combined type cover: two-layer on both sides of the product;
• Three-layer cover: moisture-resistant sheets with intermediate sheets of steel.

Single-layer single type partition

If simple type designs are installed, then additional materials Not needed. But if there is a desire, the gap between the wall and the frame can be filled with a special material with sound insulation or insulation properties.

Master class from the manufacturer:

The masters claims that the pricing policy of such materials is not an indicator of their quality. To get a wonderful sound insulation material, it is enough to use in the work of the boxes from the eggs, and the heat indoors will best help mineral wool. Also, as a heater protrudes the base from the foil, which on the one hand perfectly retains heat, and on the other - repels it.

- this is ready decision From drywall and insulation, walking along with fasteners. They are easily mounted and are famous for high quality and fire protection properties.

In contact with

An important element of any home is the walls and partitions. Without them it will not be possible to divide the construction of separate rooms. Special demand today enjoy the partitions "KNAUF", which are a steel frame and drywall trim. Such popularity is explained by excellent quality and available product costs. All of its characteristics correspond to European standards, and the installation is so simple that any person will cope with it.

Dignity

Partitions "Knauf" found their use due to their advantages:

• ease and installation speed (assembled element);
• the simplicity of repair (the finished wall can be quickly disassembled and transferred to another place);
• low cost;
• the absence of "wet" processes;
• reliability and durability.

Popularity in consumers called partitions acquired and thanks to other qualities:

• opportunities to use the design in regions with seismic hazards;
• high quality products;
• opportunities to facilitate the building;
• common economy on construction;
• diversity architectural solutions (you can build curvilinear forms);
• opportunities to get a design with increased fire resistance, sound insulation, moisture resistance;
• ecology;
• a variety can be covered with paint, wallpaper, decorative plaster).

Device partition "Knauf"

As mentioned above, this system consists of plasterboard panels, internal filler and fasteners. Additionally, it can be equipped with specialized plates, which are distinguished by increased flame retardant. The trim may be single, two- or three-layer. It is usually used drywall, hypostellular or aquapanel.

As for they come, they are guides, rapid and carriers. All together they form a frame, with each element has a standard length - 3 or 4 meters.

If necessary, profiles can be lengthened if you combine their flashes. Their fastening is carried out by self-drawing: four from each edge and two - in the middle. Outer side The guide element is covered with an insulating ribbon. Self-tapping screws are placed after 300 mm (the maximum step is 1000 mm). TO carrier structures Partitions are attached to dowels.

Varieties

Depending on the purpose and device, the partition "KNAUF" is divided into types: W111, W112, W113, W118. The W111 system is a frame that is covered with a single-layer material on both sides. Inside it is placed sound insulation. Guides are attached to the carrying structures using a dowel. After attaching drywall, the joints between sheets fill special composition.

The W112 partition includes a frame, two layers of trim on both sides and sound insulation between them. Designs are also attached to dowels, but it is necessary additional fixation The second layer of trim. It has a positive effect on fire resistance and sound insulation.

The W113 design consists of a frame and three layers of the trim (on both sides). Inside there is a non-combustible sound insulation. Such a wall has a serious skin, therefore, a maximum of 50 cm should be attached.

The W118 partition has the same structure as the previous design, but it is enhanced with a galvanized sheet with a thickness of 0.5 mm. It is also equipped with a reinforced frame from the profile, a thickness of 0.6 mm. The article presents the drawings of the partition "Knauf" and how they are attached.

Types of profiles

Depending on the purpose, the "KNAUF" profiles are divided into rack, guides and arched. The rack structures have a cross section in the form of the letter "C" and are located in the frame vertically. Racks are installed together with the guide profiles of the appropriate size. The ends of the products are equipped with two holes through which engineering communications are laid (hide in the walls). They are attached to the guide self-drawing, which are easily centered due to longitudinal grooves.

They have a section in the form of the letter "P" without curved edges - it allows you to get a dense fit of the racks to the upper and lower elements. They are needed not only for fastening the rack details, but also to install the jumpers between them. In the manufacture of the holes in the structures, the holes in which the dowels are inserted during installation.

Partitions "Knauf", the specifications of which are indicated in the table below, can also consist of arched profiles that serve as the basis of curvilinear structures. They are made of different radius, and the shelves can be wrapped in either out.

Facing options

In the process of installing designs can be shifted different species Plasterboard sheets. The cover is attached to K. metal profiles and may have 1, 2 or 3 layers. This is necessary in the case when the building is subject to deformation loads.

Normal GLK is used in rooms with normal humidity and differs from other species gray. The composition includes protective supplements that make the material "breathable". In the manufacture it is painted in green.

In fire-resistant sheets add special additives that are not susceptible to burning. Material is different pink color. Combined GLC combines the properties of fire-resistant and moisture-resistant species. It can be found in green color with red marking.

Technology Mounting partitions "Knauf"

In this process there is nothing complicated, but it is important to know some rules and nuances. First you need to prepare walls, gender and ceiling. They will need thorough alignment so that the guides lay down without distortion. The next step is to apply markup, the evenness of which is checked by the level, cord and plumb.

After preparing the base, the installation of profiles is started:

1. Install bearing elements And attach their dowels (step - 200-400 mm).
2. There are vertical structures that are located through the same gaps (corresponding to half of the width of the GCC).
3. Attach them with self-draws.
4. Place horizontal guides so that they set two identical planes of the future partition.
5. Fasten the frame with the help of crosses and special self-tapping screws.

As a result, a frame of 600x600 mm square cells should be obtained.

Warming and plasterboard

Installation of the partition "KNAUF" includes and laying a sound insulation layer. Most a budget option Allows you to use additional materials, however, if necessary, you can put inside the frame of the foil-based insulation or mineral wool.

After installing the frame, laying insulation and engineering communications can be processed towards attaching drywall. For these purposes, special self-tapping screws are applied. It should be known that the compound of sheets can be carried out arbitrarily, but the chess order is preferable. Due to this, there will be no cracks on the design and it will turn out a more durable connection.

Partitions "KNAUF" - structures with original elements, characterized in durability and high quality. Their use will allow us to build a small building in a short time.

Distribution indoor space In the house or apartment on the rooms today is most efficient and quickly performed by mounting partitions from drywall according to KNAUF technology. Application modern materials Allows you to collect internal structures Any complexity in any operating conditions. The main advantages of technology have become operational installation, a high degree of structurality and sound insulation indicators by applying aggregates.

Partitions are a frame design with double-sided shearing sheets of leaf plasterboard and filling sound insulation material. They provide for the installation of sockets, gasket of electrical and low-current wiring, internal pipe fittings. Designs are calculated for operation both in dry and in wet premises, as well as for hanging furniture and resistance to mechanical influences.

Features of the partition

Depending on the conditions and architectural features of the room to the partition, various requirements are presented. The main criteria from which you need to repel:

• dry or wet room;
• ceiling height;
• probability of mechanical impacts;
• requirements to fire safety;
• the need to hang out furniture or equipment.

Choice of plasterboard

GLC differ in thickness and specialization. In thickness - on sheets for frame (12.5 mm) and for frameless (9.5 mm) mounting. Since the partition is performed on the frame, the plasterboard should be selected with a thickness of 12.5 mm.

9.5 mm sheets are designed for mounting on glue or to cover the old surface with supporting on the entire plane. At the same time, the division of drywall on the wall and ceiling - erroneously.

According to the specialization, GLCs differ on standard, moisture-resistant, shockproof and fire-resistant.

Moisture-resistant material is used in wet rooms - bathrooms, pools, bathrooms, kitchens, etc.

Impact-resistant use with probabilities of mechanical impacts provided for by the purpose of the room, for example, sports halls, children's rooms. Due to the increased strength, such plasterboard is also used to erect structures with a height of 8 m or more. The fire-resistant GK is used in rooms with increased fire safety requirements, as well as for sewing areas, where installation of a furnace, boiler or electric heating devices is planned. Standard are cheaper and well suited for dry residential and public premises.

Two-layer or single-layer trim

The framework of the frame of the GK sheets can be made both in one and two layers. An ordinary partition that does not perform carrier functions is performed with a single layer. If necessary, hang any equipment, furniture, or making facing by massive ceramic tiles, sheets are mounted in 2 layers.

If you assume the use of impact-resistant sheets with a two-layer trim, the first layer can be performed simple plasterboard. It is also possible to implement " warm wall»Using the heating IR film. In this case, the film is mounted on the first layer of GK, and the second layer can be applied by sheets, 9.5 mm thick.

Select profiles

Galvanized PN profiles are used as the guides with a base of 50, 75 or 100 mm and the width of the shelves of 40 mm. The rack - PS must match the guides, so they have a corresponding base width by 2 mm less with a width of the shelves of 50 mm. All CNAUF profiles have a wall thickness of 0.6 mm, which differ from products from other manufacturers with a wall thickness of 0.4 mm.

The selection of the size is carried out depending on the height of the partition and the requirements for sound insulation. For a height of up to 3 m, it is sufficient to apply a profile with a width of 50 mm, from 3 to 5 m - 75 mm and more than 5 m - with a width of 100 mm. Naturally, the wider the frame, the greater the distance between the walls, and, it means, the thicker of the soundproofing layer. Therefore, if the requirements for sound insulation indicators are elevated, then even for standard height Partitions 2.5 M profiles should be wider.

Montage Karcasa

Assembling partitions from drywall on technology KNAUF begins with a frame mounting. This part of the design will be hidden and, if you make mistakes, you will have to dismantle the entire structure. Therefore, it is necessary to take this stage with full seriousness and compliance with all the rules.

Marking

The design markup should be started from the floor. To spend a flat line, it is necessary to measure the extreme points and pull the thread between them. To transfer marking on the walls and the ceiling is possible using a plumb. The flooring lines of the partition are denoted by a pencil on all 4-planes (walls, floor and ceiling).

Professionals for these purposes are used laser level, which speeds up and simplifies the process. You also need to place the place of the doorway, noting it on the line conducted on the floor.

Installation of guides

Before installing the guide elements on the floor adjacent to the walls and the face, the side must be pasted sealing tape. It will weaken the transmission of sound and prevents the formation of cracks in the finish.

Profiles are exhibited by an angle between the base and the shelf on the outlined lines. Fixing to the floor and walls are made by plastic dowel-nails, and to the ceiling - metal anchor dowels. In the place of the door opening guides are not installed.

Installation of racks

Based standard width GLK - 120 cm, racks are installed in a step of 40 or 60 cm so that each sheet relies on the vertical profiles along the edges and in the middle. The required number of racks is trimmed so that their length is less than the ceiling height by 1 cm. This is done for the convenience of mounting and compensating for the overlap deflection, as well as seismic loads.

Then the racks are trimmed into the lower and upper guide profile by shelves in the direction of installation of plasterboard and is set strictly vertically. Vertical is verified by rail level. Immediately after the placement, the rack is bonded with the guides using the barn.

Installing the doorway profiles

Given the massiveness of the doors, as well as the dynamics during its operation, the reinforced UA profile is used for the doorway with a wall thickness of 2 mm. On the markup of the opening 2, the segment of the UA profiles is set vertically to the guides and are fixed to the floor and the ceiling by dowels using special adjustable brackets. The upper circuit of the doorway is limited by a horizontal interface of the PN profile, fixed similar to the jumpers.

Often use 2 rack profiles inserted into each other in the form of a box, but this is not enough for the weight of the door and the dynamics of loads.

Installing jumpers

The jumpers are made from the guide strip and are installed in a horizontal position between the racks in the estimated places of horizontal joints of the GC sheets. For this, the profile is cut 20 cm long longer than the distance between the racks. Then, from both sides, 10 cm is measured and the shelves are cut at an angle of 45 ° from the planted line to the edges of the shelves. After that, the edges are rejected at right angles. In each horizontal line, the jumpers are mounted alternately, alternating the covered ends up and down.

Thus, the bent parts are put on the racks and do not interfere with each other. Jumpers are also fixed using a broker. When the frame is set, a separation tape is pasted along the adjustment to the ceiling in order to exclude the appearance of cracks in the corners.

Montage GLK

The installation of drywall is made under conditions of constant humidity, so work should be planned at the end of all wet processes - pouring screed, plaster and drying. After the delivery of sheets of the GC to the place of installation, you need to withstand them within 24 hours for acclimatization (moisture leveling). At this time, the material is stored in a horizontal position without direct contact with the floor. In the inclined position, the sheets can be deformed.

The frame of the frame begins at the bottom of the floor from the floor of 1 cm. Based on the standard length of the sheet 250 cm and the height of the ceiling, as well as taking into account the gap between the lower end and the floor, it is necessary to calculate the height of the required GCL segment under the ceiling. According to the technology of mounting partitions from drywall, Knauf is not allowed to use the segments in short, 40 cm, therefore, if, as a result of the calculation, this size was less than, then starting the installation is needed from half of the sheet. All horizontal ends are processed by a special edge planer, with a chamfer remover of 22.5 ° to a depth of 1/3 of thickness. To install the bottom sheet, you need to prepare lining with a thickness of 1 cm to withstand the appropriate distance from the floor.

Mounting is performed by the rotor so that the horizontal joints do not coincide over the same line and stated at least 40 cm. Fastening sheets to the frame is performed by tn 25 screws with a step 25 cm. Screwing the screw is made with an indent from the end edge of at least 15 mm and from the longitudinal - 10 mm. Screw must penetrate the frame to a depth of at least 10 mm, and the head is pulled out by 1 mm. To guides on the floor and ceiling, sheets are not attached.

To cover the doorways, the vertical joint should not go into one line with the opening, therefore the cutout of the M-shaped shape is made in the casing material.

After the obstruction of one side of the partition, mineral heat and sound insulation is laid in the cavity between the walls. Its laying should be made in a tight frame of a frame without skipping. Rolled or slab material is selected in thickness equal to the distance between the walls.

Then the wiring is pulled through the structural holes in the racks. If necessary, you can drill additional holes in advance and handle their edges in order not to damage the insulation of the wires. After that, you can proceed to the sides of the second side by similar technology.

At the end of the installation of drywall, the holes for the installation of sockets are driven by an annular cutter.

Installation of sockets is more convenient to produce partitions opposite each other. It saves wiring, but reduces the soundproofing properties of the partition, so it is better to make it possible to correctly and set adjacent sockets with a horizontal displacement by 10-15 cm.

Putty jigs

Vertical and horizontal joints are processed by primer 3 hours before putty. The sealing of the seams is performed by plaster putty of increased strength in 2 stages. First, the jokes are embarrassed by putty. Immediately for fresh solutions, a paper reinforcing tape is applied with a slight pressing with a spatula. Corner joints of partitions with a wall are reinforced by angular perforated profiles. The covering layer on the seam is applied only after a complete drying of the first layer. In the case of a two-layer plating, the joints of the first layer are sweeping without reinforcing tape.

Finish

The formed septum plane is a rough surface and is subject to face finish. As a cladding can be used with wallpaper, painting water-level paints or facing tiles.

In any case, the entire surface will have to spit with alignment by the level of seams. It is advisable to process the entire surface of the primer to turn the entire surface of the primer, and after drying it to sharpen the screws of the screws.

Wallpaper

The putty is applied with a thin smooth layer. The starting layer will be sufficient for the subsequent blending of wallpaper with pre-primer wallpaper glue according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Painting

For painting the wall should be adjusted to the perfect state. For this, the finishing starting layer is applied to the dried start layer. gypsum Solution. After drying, the grater and mandatory primer are cleaned. If before painting neglected the primer, then the paint on the seams and between them will be absorbed unevenly, as a result of which the stains are formed.

Tile

For facing with a wall tile, the perfect surface is not required and can be limited to the starting layer of putty. It should be borne in mind that the tile is usually applied in wet rooms, and this favorable conditions For growing fungi. Therefore, in front of the putty, the primer should be performed by a special composition with the content of fungicide.

Before laying the wall is covered with a special waterproofing composition designed for subsequent laying of tiles. The composition is applied with a brush, preferably in 2 layers. The tile is laid after drying the waterproofing on the tile glue, as well as on other surfaces in rawrooms.

Hinged furniture and equipment

As already mentioned, plasterboard partitions kNAUF systemCalculated for hanging shelves, lockers and other elements of the interior, are performed with a two-layer trim. The fastening technology of mounted elements depends on the weight, which determines the choice of fasteners.

For fastening apply:

• dowel-butterfly - up to 10 kg;
• dubel Driva - up to 30 kg;
• metal dowel for Molly hollow structures - up to 50 kg;
• when hanging 45-75 kg in advance in the frame, two racks from reinforced profiles are used, as well as for the doorway. They establishes a mortgage detail - traverse, in which, then through the GLCs, the screws will be screwed without using a dowel.

For reliability, when selecting the fastener, it is necessary to take into account the margin of a strength that makes up at least 30%.