From PVC pipes. I would like to note that homemade is represented by a foreign author. PVC pipe is not soldered as we, but glue on special glue. Therefore, if you decide to reproduce the homemade, consider the fact that our pipes and connections of the same diameter and without processing them will not connect them. Over the materials and tools you will need to tell when considering each self-made. All connections, with the exception of some, fixes glue for PVC pipes. So, let's begin.

Step 1: Floating wand
The author made such a wand for entertainment in the pool. For its manufacture, you need: 20-30 cm 15 mm tubes, two plugs, sand, glue.
Closes one end of the pipe with a plug. Falls into the tube for two thirds of the sand. Closes the plug the second end of the pipe. Plugs when installing fixes with glue. Now when placing a tube to the pool, it will always stand at the bottom. You can arrange a game to deliver the tube. You can not pour sand, then the tube will swim on the surface.

Step 2: Shower
For the shower you need: Fifteenth pipe, 3 plugs, cross, 2 angle 90 degrees, 1 angle by 45 degrees, connector for hose, glue.

Two-cut pipes are installed in a crossliner from two opposite sides. The opposite ends of the pipes covers the plugs. In one of the ends of the Cross, installs a pipe with a plug for connecting the hose. In the remaining connector, the crosslinor installs, through a short cut pipe, an angle of 90 degrees, an angle up. Then in the angle sets 1.8 m tubes. In the pipe set another 90 degree angle. Then a small segment and an angle under 45 degrees. At the end of the corner sets the cap. In the plug drill a few holes with a 1.5 mm drill. Connects shower to the hose, includes.

Step 3: Fixture for walking
This homemade is useful to those who walk in hiking and its route can run through prickly thickets.
For such a device, you will need: 90 cm inch PVC pipe, 2-2.5 meters of rope, drill.

At the ends of the pipe, the author drilled holes. The ends of the rope tied the holes. Homemade is ready. Now how it works. Puts the pipe to the ground and comes in the middle of the foot. Rope takes into hand. Holding a rope with a latitude raises his leg and moves it forward. Then lowers the bottom shrub. Thus, according to the author, you can cross the spiny shrub.

Step 4: Cache for Key
For the manufacture of a cache need: 2 plug, a small segment of 20 mm pipe. The size of the pipe depends on the key.
Slices a small piece of pipe. Closes one side of the plug. It places the key in the pipe, and closes the second plug. Now you can put a cache, for example, in the pool. The hermetic design will not get to penetrate the water, and the airbag will not give the cache to drown.

Step 5: Water Volleyball
Volleyball exciting game. Playing volleyball Having instead of a rope mesh water not only interesting, but also fun. For water volleyball, you need: 15 mm tube, 3 T-shaped connector, 2 angle at 90 degrees, 4 plugs, glue, drill.

From the pipe cuts off two pieces of pipes of 1 m. Drill in them holes 1.5 mm drill, along the entire length of the pipe. Connects them between a tee. Pipes inserts in opposite ends of the tee, the remaining end looks into the opposite side opposite. On the ends of the pipes sets, the angle down, two 90 degrees. Seven pieces of pipe cuts 61 cm. Sets two pipes along the edges and one in the middle. At the end of the middle tube-foot sets the cap. On the extreme sets the T-shaped connector. On the ends of the tees set four cuts of the pipe. Three of them set the plugs, on the last connector for the hose. By connecting the hose and turning on the water, you can enjoy the game in aqueous volleyball.

Step 6: Folding chair
The next homemade the author considers as a nursery, but I think that such a chair can be useful, for example, fishermen. So for the manufacture of the chair you need: 20 mm pipe, 8 straight corners, 2 long bolts with nuts, old jeans, drill, sewing accessories.

Slices eight 30 cm pieces of pipe. Connects pipes, with the help of corners, making two squares. In two sides of each square in the middle, opposite each other makes holes. Squises one square to another, connects bolts. Opening the leg dumps the right amount Fabric, cuts out. Shears the seat. Folding chair is ready.

Step 7: Cell for planting plants
In order to land plants at the same distance the following homemade was made.
For its manufacture, it is necessary: \u200b\u200b24 cuts of 15 mm pipe, 4 straight corners, 4 crossbars, 8 T-shaped connector.

At first the author collects the middle. Sets the tube in the crossbars, collecting the square of them. Then the T-shaped taps attach to the ends of the tubes, they again tubes and angles. This turns out the lattice. By installing the lattice on the ground into the squares, plants can be planted at the same distance.

Step 8: Lantern holder
The next homemade is simple and functional. For its manufacture, only trimming pipes, two screws and drill. Slices a piece of pipe. From the edges by the middle cuts off the corner, leaving about a third in the middle. Drills around the edges of the hole. screws the holder to the wall. Now you can install the lantern holder.

Step 9: Puppet Theater
The next homemade should be interested in parents. For its manufacture, the author used the pipe and various connector, as well as sheets and pins.

Polyvinyl chloride pipes are practical materialwhich can easily serve to create a greenhouse. The construction of such a design in the garden plot involves following the technology of work with which it is necessary to familiarize themselves.

Greenhouse from PVC pipes: pluses and cons of material

Polyvinyl chloride is good material For water supply pipes. Products are characterized by efficiency, but especially noteworthy of them. universal application. PVC elements are often used to create greenhouses on garden sites. This is due to the characteristics of the material.

PVC pipes have a complex of advantages compared to other materials. It is due to the fact that polyvinyl chloride products do not rot like wood, and are not subject to corrosion like metal. The main advantages of PVC pipes for greenhouses are as follows:

• lightweight material;
• simple installation technology;
• the ability to create any forms;
• durability and low price;
• lack of the need for painting frame;
• light assembly and simple pavement of pipes.

Polyvinyl chloride products possess the disadvantages. The essential light of the elements of the PVC framework requires the organization of high-quality consolidation of the foundation, the establishment of the foundation. IN otherwise The greenhouse will be unstable, and with sharp gusts of the wind increases the risk of design deformation. And also negative features of the pipe when used for the greenhouse are expressed at a lower service life than when using metal profiles.

Greenhouse Dimensions and Drawings

Before creating shelter for growing garden crops You need to create a drawing. Pre-determine the necessary design sizes. Depending on the type of plant, the height and shape of the frame are selected. In demand arch optionwhich involves the installation of arcs from pipes. Mini greenhouse can also be made from PVC elements, but it costs to provide reliable base, After all, the construction can damage the strong wind.

Arches can be angular or semicircular. The first option requires a more thorough calculation of parameters, that is, the lengths of each element. For a semicircular greenhouse, you need to calculate the length of one arch, taking into account its necessary height. To do this, also take into account the width of the structure. For example, with a greenhouse width of 3.5 m, the arches will be needed, the length of which is 5.5 m. The design height will be about 1 m, but it is important to take into account the dimensions of the plants that will be grown inside.

Little greenhouse, the length of which does not exceed 3 m, does not require the creation of a foundation, but the light wooden frame will ensure reliable fixation of the pipes. For greenhouse, the greenhouse needs a drawing, as well as the correct development of the design of doors and forces. At the same time, the distance between the arches or racks should not be less than 80 cm.

Selection of material

To create a reliable greenhouse, only qualitative materials. PVC pipes, fittings, frame elements should not have cracks, traces of rotting and corrosion, deformation. Otherwise, the arch and the base of the greenhouse will not be strong enough, and it is impossible to create a large shelter for plants from such material. Work on the construction of a greenhouse involves the following materials:

• pVC pipes with a diameter of at least 2.5 cm. Elements must be pre-cut into parts on the necessary dimensions;
• self-tapping screws 20 mm in the amount of more than 100 pieces;
• clamps for fixing greenhouse films;
• fittings and tees for connecting pipes;
• dense film or agropol for the greenhouse;
• steel rods, wooden boards 50x100 mm.

PVC pipes with a diameter of less than 2.5 cm can be used when building a greenhouse to create short slats or crossbars. It is impossible to do from such a material the basis for which strong products are optimal. When choosing pipes should pay attention to the wall thickness. Very subtle options are not suitable, as they quickly deform.

How to calculate the amount of material

When calculating the number of pipes, it should be considered the length of each arc, additional crossbar. All parameters of these elements are folded. It turns out the total length of pipes. Next, you should consider the size of the largest parts, for example, the length of the arches. PVC pipe segments should not have a smaller size than the length of the arch. The material is cut according to the features of the design drawing.

The number of films should be defined depending on the area required coating. In the middle of the greenhouse, you should not make the seams and therefore the material should be solid, and connect the edges best on the sides. Self-tapping screws and metal plates for fastening should be selected with a margin.

We are building a greenhouse with hand

The greenhouse is easy to build with your own hands, it is important to know the technology and observe it.

Instruments

The manufacture of a greenhouse from PVC pipes does not require complex tools, but all devices must be high-quality, sharp and accurate. This will significantly reduce the installation time and improve the reliability of the structure. The list of tools includes the following items:

• roulette I. building level;
• hammer, hacksaw, screwdriver;
• hacksaw for working with metal;
• apparatus for welding PVC pipes.

All tools need to be prepared in advance, and should also be cutting the pipes on the segments of the required size. For wooden elements The frame is mandatory with antiseptic composition or staining, which will prevent damage to the material.

Step-by-Step Guide: Greenhouse Production

Before you start assembling a greenhouse from PVC pipes, you need to prepare a framework. Wooden boards It is written according to the length and width of the greenhouse, and then treated with an antiseptic. After drying, it is possible to fasten the basis with nails. Plot for the greenhouse also need to prepare and align. Next steps are as follows:

1. In the corners of the installed frame, you need to lean the reinforcement rods with a length of 50 cm. This is necessary to comply with the exact diagonal of the design.
2. Segments of reinforcement in an amount equal to the number of arches must have a length of 70 cm. Elements should be driven off outside Frame, observing the distance between them at least 80 cm. Armature is necessary for the stability and reliability of the Arch. Next, you need to create arches by welding pipes with tees and crosses made from PVC. For extreme elements, cut off two identical segments, connect them to the tee, to which to attach the central crossbar to further.
3. Finished arcs are installed on reinforcement rods located along the long sides of the frame. Pipes should be inserted into the valve on the one hand, and then bend manually and pasted from the other edge. PVC Material It is flexible and therefore it is easy to bend it with their own hands without the use of tools. At the same time, it is important to do it carefully, because you can damage the middle, which is bonded by a tee or cross.
4. Next, you need to make a central bar to secure the design. Little greenhouses with one small bed do not need such an element, but for high designs it's necessary. The direct PVC pipe should be cut into segments, the length of which is more than a distance between the arches by 2 cm. The obtained elements are welded to tees and crosses in the middle of each arc. After this base, the arches fixes to wooden frame With the help of clamps made of metal stripes.
5. If necessary, you can make a frame door frame from wooden bars. To do this, at the end of the greenhouse you need to install two segments of reinforcement, defining the borders of the door. Further, the frames are narrowed from bars, which is then attached to the reinforcement and the base of the greenhouse.
6. In addition to the door frame, you need to make fixing elements. To do this, carefully measure the height in the locations of their location and make a design from bars.

Video: making a greenhouse with their own hands

PVC pipes are a good material for creating a greenhouse. There are many options for the manufacture of shelters for plants and therefore it is important to choose the optimal technology.

Have your greenhouse on the garden - it is always profitable and convenient. It's still cold on the street, and in your refrigerator, environmentally friendly vegetables that will not compare with the products purchased in the supermarket. Today it is possible to build a greenhouse from any material, but if you need to build a design quickly and easily, then you should use the PVC pipe option.

What pipes are suitable

Before proceeding to the description supplies, It is necessary to allocate some advantages of a greenhouse from PVC pipes:

• easy installation, disassembly or transfer to another place;
• low cost of materials constructions;
• creating the conditions necessary for the cultivation of numerous conditions;
• high strength, ease and environmental safety.

With all the existing advantages it should be noted that a greenhouse of PVC pipes is being built temporary. It will be possible to grow vegetables there only one season. After this time, you will have to replace the upper coating at least. For select PVC. Pipes need to calculate their required quantity.

To build a small greenhouse, it is not necessary to buy PVC pipes of the next length:

• 190 cm (4 pieces);
• 68 cm (10 pieces);
• creating 10 cm hinges (10 pcs.);
• 350 cm (2 pcs.);
• 558 cm (4 pcs.);
• 170 cm (2 pcs.);
• 360 cm (2 pcs.);
• 90 cm (4 pcs.).

On the video - a greenhouse from PVC pipes do it yourself:

When choosing a material for a frame covering, you can pay attention to polyethylene, polycarbonate or reinforced film. The most durable of all remains polycarbonate. But it may not be allowed to afford it because of the high cost.

But what it looks like you can see in the photo in the article.

What kind of greenhouse material is the best and appropriate, described in detail in this

What a greenhouse looks like sponbon, and how to make it with his own hands, will help to understand the information from the article:

And here budget option Polyethylene remains or reinforced film. If at once in 2 years you will change the top coating of the greenhouse, then it is necessary to use polyethylene. It is inexpensive and can withstand small wind loads.

Pipe manufacturers and prices

Today there is a wide range of PVC pipes used to install greenhouses. The most popular manufacturers remain:

Installation of greenhouses

With a base of wooden box

Arched construction from PVC pipes can be mounted not only on Earth, but also on a pre-made wooden box. Thus, it is possible to create more favorable conditions For cultivation of crops, accurately track their condition, the composition of the soil and temperature regime.

From wooden box

Everything mounting work Performed according to the following plan:

1. To perform the base, you must prepare a platform for installation, perform markup.
2. At the edges of the future box, drive metal bars. They will be the basis for installation PVC Chatters.
3. A distance of 70 cm should be respected between the pins. Drive pegs so that their length is at least 10 mm above the level of their land.
4. Check all diagonals, all corners must be straight. Otherwise, the greenhouse will not be stable.
5. Using prepared boards, you can start creating a box. Its height can reach from 30 cm.
6. Next, go to the assembly of PVC pipes. Wood bars can be used to perform ends. Just do not forget to leave a place for doors and submerction. Crashing frame to strip film. Its edges fill under the box and secure brackets. Last but you need to install doors and vents for air circulation. But what does the greenhouses look like a new generation, you can see in the photo

The box for such structures may have only a soil that is poured to a certain level. But there is also an option to install a box on a pillow of crumbs and sand. This will improve the microclimate inside the greenhouse. Such a structure will be warmer, and evaluating the condition of the soil will be much easier.

With polycarbonate coating

It is possible to obtain a stronger construction of PVC pipes under the condition if the frame will be trimmed by polycarbonate. Such a structure is a durable, reliable, and even in it is much easier to support the conditions necessary for the full growth of plants. It is absolutely no need to build a powerful frame for polycarbonate sheets. So it is not necessary to harvest metal pipes. PVC-structures Perfectly oppose all loads if the assembly conditions have not been violated.

Installation work is reduced to the following plan:

1. First of all it is worth preparing a section for installing a greenhouse. There is thoroughly dissolving the soil.
2. The greenhouse assembly occurs in the end items. At first, cut 3 sheets with dimensions of 2x2.1 m. For these purposes, it is necessary to use a sharp knife. But the material must lie on a solid and smooth surface.
3. Collect from PVC pipes frame on Earth. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the fortage and doors should be located here, which will open up. Tin greenhouse looks like
4. Dismantle with polycarbonate sheets a protective film, put on a prepared horizontally installed frame outdoor up.
5. Polycarbonate align. The first sheet must be laid in such a way that the doorway and the fortage are covered. When the sheet is installed smoothly, you can fix it to the PVC pipe crate using the screws. After fixing, unnecessary parts of polycarbonate trim down the arc using a construction knife.
6. Now you can proceed to fixing the second sheet. It must either join the first. Also ensure that there are no clearances between the materials. Similarly, perform the second end of the construction.
7. You can proceed to the creation of doors and forces. Using a knife and a ruler in polycarbonate sheets to read and cut through the center of the door frame so that it is formed during the closure. Similarly cut forwarding. So that they are well closed, you need to make protrusions for hinges. As not surprisingly, any doors about the window can be made from healthy materials, but it is described in detail in this article.
8. Now you can go to the frame assembly. Perimeter from the board wooden box. Now designate all the longest sides and knock the metal rods about them. They are necessary for the racks of the crate.
9. PVC arcs to install on these guides, secure them with the ends with a longitudinal screed.
10. Using the building level, check the position of the crate.Now you can fix the greenhouse. To do this, drive special pegs in the corners of the crate to the base. Thus, the design will not change its position in the process of its use or strong wind.
11. Completes the installation of polycarbonate sheets. It is necessary to measure the arc and cut the material with a reserve of 10 cm. The outer side should be directed upwards. Over the ends it is worth leaving the stock of 5 cm. All unnecessary parts material after attachment must be removed.
12. Fixation of polycarbonate sheets is carried out using press-washer. It is possible to remove the protective film from the material after the mounting works are over.
13. All joints formed between sheets must be sealing. For these purposes, neutral silicone sealant. On the doors and windows to install the handles. You may also be interested to learn more about what, and in which part of the garden it is worth landing.

On video - Installation of a greenhouse from PVC pipes:

When designing pipelines, polyvinyl chloride pipes are increasingly used, replaced by heavy and bulky metallic. They are distributed for a long period - from the fact that as soon as the polymer appeared and began to be widely used in construction work. Pipes out this material Applicable when installing not only cold water supply systems, but also hot systems. They are used to create technological systemsapplied when creating sewage systems, and in addition, used in food Industry. We offer to discuss the installation of PVC pipes with your own hands.

Features of PVC pipes

Polyvinyl chloride pipes are also common in the construction of external pipelines, and in the construction of hidden. If this is an outdoor gasket, then such a system looks aesthetically neat. In addition, this design stands out for its favorable price. Polyvinyl chloride is not only the cheapest polymer. Its value is much lower than the cost of steel galvanized plates, which explains the lowest possible pipeline.

PVC pipes have a number of advantages allocating them among other materials:

• Ease.
• Long service life. Serve much longer than metal.
• Do not corrosion.
• Resistance to temperature drops.
• Good permeability.
• High sound insulation.

There is no need to apply special tools. Cold welding method is used.

Polyvinyl chloride is quite tough, so when working with such pipes, special fittings are used. This property makes them similar to steel, and therefore, when they are installed, calculations on steel systems can be involved.

Most European water pipes are made of polyvinyl chloride pipes. Increasingly, such pipes began to exhibit metal and in domestic production. Their popularity is growing every year.

Installation of PVC pipelines

Such pipelines are reliable and easy. It is very easy to install pipes from PVC with your own hands. In this case, you should take advantage of the following tools:

• Sandpaper.
• Scissors for cutting pipes.
• Glue.
• Prime.
• Tassels for applying glue.

The gluing process is carried out using aggressive adhesives and does not require additional equipment. This process is based on the dissolution of the surface layer of the glue elements connected. The interpenetration of the details in each other occurs on molecular level. As a result, a single monolithic durable design is obtained.

Before starting gluing, check the sizes and resort to the so-called connection "dry".

It is important that the pipe is fluently introduced into the fitting nest.

If necessary, pipes can be cut. For this use special scissors or roller cutters. There are no such tools such tools, you can resort to the help of a metal hacksaw. Pipes are cut in such a way that a straight angle remains relative to the axis.

Next applies a special knife to remove the chamfer from the end of the pipes. You can handle the ends with a file. The treated ends of pipes should be cleaned from dirt and sawdust, and then degrease. The pipe is desirable to blow.

Getting Started to glue all the elements of the pipeline system, it is necessary to cover the connected parts with a special cleaner - primer. This will remove dirt remnants from the surface and soften plastic, which, in turn, improve the penetration of glue.

Application of adhesive is carried out both on the pipe and in the fitting socket. The layer should be latter. The pipe must be entered into the slot until it stops and is checked to ¼ so that the glue can evenly distribute the surface of the connected parts. Gluing time is no more than a minute.

After connecting the items must be kept within 30 seconds. This is necessary in order for the pipe to be fixed and did not slip out of the connecting shaped part.

If everything is performed correctly, then a smooth layer of adhesive felt sticks at the junction of the pipe and fitting. This is called "bandage", which is removed using a clean cloth.

When working with pipes and connecting components (fittings) from polyvinyl chloride, it is recommended to use glue, which indicates the manufacturer.

In the case of using the adhesive of other trademarks there is no guarantee that the connection will be sealed and durable.

Making the installation of the pipeline, the details of which in diameter are exceeding 50 mm, the special tightening device should be applied.

Today there is no lack of adhesive substance. Manufacturers specially developed and released quick-drying glue for gluing pipes from polyvinyl chloride. This substance does not require additional use of the primer for cleaning the surface of the pipes.

Video

Vitely this technology is shown in this video.

Greenhouse - not only decoration cottage plot, but also a guarantee good harvestespecially in moderate latitudes. Prices for greenhouses industrial production Pretty high, and typical design is not suitable for dacnis.

In this case, it is easier and cheaper to collect a greenhouse with their own hands from the girlfriend, for example, from plastic pipes.

Classification of greenhouses is quite complex: they can differ in form, seasonality, presence and type of heating used by the framework of the frame and shelter.

For the manufacture of PVC pipes, the simplest and reliable structures are suitable, including:

• prienna greenhouse;
• double, in the form of a house;
• polygonal, S. complex form skates;
• arched, with a frame in the form of a semicircle.

Wounded greenhouses Usually attach to the southern or southwestern wall of the house or other premises. The Wall at the same time plays the role of the thermal mass: heating in the afternoon, it gives it warm at night, which reduces the average daily fluctuations in temperature, and also protects against cold northern winds.

In the wired greenhouses, a microclimate is favorable for plants, and the cost is obtained lower than that of separately standing models. The main disadvantage of such a design is the constant impact on the moisture wall and the absence of good ventilation, which can lead to the destruction of the material of the walls.

Double design - One of the most comfortable and popular. This is explained by the strength of the frame and its resistance to snow and wind loads. The reflection coefficient in duscal greenhouses is low, most of the sun's rays penetrates inside, which increases the lighting efficiency. Increasing the angle of slope, you can achieve snow winter timeAnd the greenhouse does not have to get off.

Duscal greenhouses equip one or two doors, as well as vents for ventilation. Side walls of bantal greenhouses can be both strictly vertical and inclined. In the second case, the illumination in the greenhouse in the morning and evening hours will be higher, which is important for moderate latitudes.

Polygonal design The greenhouses practically repeats the shape of the arch due to several planes forming the rods and walls. Due to this increase inner space And at the same time, the main disadvantage of arched greenhouses is a large reflection coefficient of sunlight.

Collect a polygonal greenhouse from the pipes with their own hands is difficult due to large number connecting nodes, so usually make it metal pipes The method of welding or from the profile for drywall, collecting the frame on the self-tapping screw.

- Perhaps one of the most common designs, and it is easily explained: it is distinguished by strength and stability, the minimum number of connecting nodes and a large internal space. You can make it possible from almost any type of pipes by choosing any size and height.

The disadvantages of arched greenhouses include increased snow accumulation on the roof in a winter period and a large reflection coefficient from the inclined plane of the film or polycarbonate.

Partial reflection compensate proper installation Greenhouses - from north to south. With this location, the side walls are illuminated by the morning and evening sun, and the rays fall on the walls of the greenhouse almost at right angles. In the afternoon, when the sun is high, it illuminates the South Fronton and the roof, where the refraction of the rays is not so strong.

With the accumulation of snow are struggling in three ways:

• regular cleaning;
• dismantle for the winter film or the entire greenhouse;
• by changing the shape to the articulated arch.

The greenhouses in the shape of a fitted arch have a more stable design, and their increased height has a beneficial effect on the microclimate: hot superheated air accumulates up and does not oppress the plants. At the same time, the consumption of material and landing area do not differ from similar indicators from ordinary arched greenhouses.

PVC pipes and ways to connect

PVC pipes are intended for installation of cold water supply systems and can be operated at temperatures up to +65 degrees. Due to the flexibility and a wide variety of connecting elements, it is easy to assemble a greenhouse of any configuration.

For greenhouses use PVC pipes with a diameter of 20 to 32 mm, they provide the necessary rigidity of the frame. Standard pipe length may be 1, 2, 3 or 6 meters.

Connect PVC pipes for the greenhouse in several ways:

• with the help of clamps, screeds;
• on furniture bolts according to pre-drilled holes;
• on glue.

When connecting pipes to clamps or bolts, the greenhouse can be fully disassembled and transferred to another place by providing crop rotation. In this way, film greenhouses and greenhouses are more often assembled. Film for the winter is usually removed to avoid its damage to snow and wind, at the same time disassemble the frame.

The adhesive compound is incomparable, but more durable. It is recommended to use for greenhouses installed on the foundation and left for the winter. Such greenhouses are covered, as a rule, it serves at least 5-7 years and does not require annual replacement.

Connecting elements for PVC pipes used when installing the greenhouse:

• cornersallow the fixation of mutually perpendicular elements;
• tryes - connect three pipes in the same plane or at an angle (single-layer tees may have angle 45, 66 and 90 degrees);
• cross, To connect four pipe elements.

The number and type of fittings used depend on the design of the greenhouse, as well as the selected type of connections.

PVC Prices Prices

pVC pipe

The order of connecting pipes and adhesive fittings

The compound is performed on the glue Tangite PVC-U of the company "Henkel" or its analogue. This glue provides a solid fastening of parts and quickly freezes, so the installation will not take much time.

Prices for Tangit PVC Kleber

Sequencing.

1. Cut the pipe with the required length using cutter, hacksaw or building scissors. Check the pipe compatibility and fitting: the pipe must enter it on 2/3 of the length of the socket.
2. Clean the edges of the burrs, with a knife with a knife from the end.
3. Degrease the surface connected by any solvent. Apply glue on both bonded surfaces: on the pipe and interior surface Fitting.
4. Enter the pipe into the fitting strictly along its axis on 2/3 depths until it stops, then turn 90 degrees inside the fitting so that the glue is evenly distributed.
5. Fix them in this position for 15-30 seconds, then wait another 1-2 minutes to full gluing.

The order of connecting pipes on the bolts

Furniture bolts with a diameter of M6 or M8 are chosen as a fastener depending on the diameter of the pipes. The length should be sufficient to connect two pipes.

Sequencing.

1. In the pipes before the start of installation, there are places for the abuser of the holes.
2. Drill through holes Drill for 2 mm more diameter bolts.
3. Connect pipes, aligning holes. Bolts are inserted and tightened.

Holes can be drilled both at the place, while the pipe is temporarily fixed on a wire tie or fixed in a different way.

Calculation of necessary materials

First you need to decide on the shape and dimensions of the greenhouse (long, width and height). As a rule, two beds are placed in the greenhouse separated by aisle. The width of the beds usually varies within 0.8-1.1 meters - it allows you to plant two rows of plants with the necessary interval and provide convenient access to them.

The width of the passage should be such that you can freely walk with buckets and others garden toolincluding a wheelbarrow. Typically, the track makes a width of 0.6-0.8 m. As a result, the width of the greenhouse will be 2.2-3 m.

The length of the greenhouse depends on your needs and locations vegetable cropswhich you plan to grow in it. Landing rates on 1 m 2 The greenhouse squares are shown in Table 1.

Table 1. Landing norms of vegetable crops in the greenhouse.

Culture	Number of roots per 1 m2
	2-4
	1-2
	4-6
	2-4
	4-6
	2-4

Based on these standards, the length of the greenhouse is determined. Typically, the length is 3-6 meters - it is impractical to put a greenhouse of smaller size, and for greater length structures it is better to use more durable materials and capital construction technologies.

Note! If you plan to use polycarbonate as a greenhouse cover, choose the length, the multiple width of the sheets (2 meters). So you will avail excess trimming.

The height of the greenhouse should allow you to move freely in it, in addition, the plants should remain at least 50 cm of free space - hot air accumulates there and the air exchange happens during ventilation. For low-spirited crops - pepper, eggplants, low-spirited tomatoes - quite a height of 1.8-2.0 meters. For tall cultures, the height of the greenhouse should be at least 2.2-2.4 meters.

Another important parameter for arched greenhouse From the pipes - the length of the arc, which is found by the formula:

Here L is the length of the pipe for the arc, m; h - Heat height, m; B is the width of the greenhouse, m. Table 2 shows the dimensions L for the most commonly used size of the greenhouses.

Table 2. The length of the arc for the greenhouses of standard sizes.

Width	h \u003d 1.8 m	h \u003d 2.0 m	h \u003d 2.2 m	h \u003d 2.4 m
B \u003d 2.2 m	3,1	3,5	3,8	4,1
B \u003d 2.4 m	3,4	3,8	4,1	4,5
B \u003d 2.6 m	3,7	4,1	4,5	4,9
B \u003d 2.8 m	4,0	4,4	4,8	5,3
B \u003d 3.0 m	4,2	4,7	5,2	5,7

To calculate the materials, it is also necessary to determine the step between the arches. If you plan to shoot a coating from a greenhouse for winter, it is enough to arrange the arches in a step of 0.8-1 meters. For inappropriate design, it should be reduced step up to 0.5-0.7 meters - it will keep the greenhouse from the deformation under the influence of snow.

It is necessary to take into account the material for the manufacture of longitudinal screeds, endless walls, doors and vents. The total length of longitudinal screeds can be calculated, multiplying the length of the greenhouse by the number of screeds. It usually happens at least five: two lower, two side and skating. To enhance the design, you can use additional side screed.

The front walls will need pipes with a total length of 15-20 m. It is necessary for each door about 5 meters of pipe, on the window - 2-2.5 meters. For convenience, you can make a detailed sketch, which indicates all sizes, as well as the number of connecting elements.

Step-by-step instruction assembling arched greenhouse

Below is given step-by-step instruction Assembling Greenhouses from PVC pipes with the following dimensions:

• width - 2.4 m;
• height - 2.0 m.
• length - 4 m.

Table 2 determine the length of the arc - it is 3.8 m. For frames, pipes from PVC standard Length 6 m with a diameter of 25 mm. Such pipes will ensure construction reliability and rigidity. For pipe connection, standard fittings are used 25 mm and the connection to the glue.

To the greenhouse of the specified sizes with two doors and windows and in the arrangement step 67 cm you will need:

• pVC pipe L \u003d 6 m, Ø25 mm - 16 pieces;
• single-bed crosspiece Ø25- 5 \u200b\u200bpieces;
• tee single-glossary angle 90 degrees Ø25- 28 pieces;
• tee single-glossary angle 45 degrees Ø25- 4 pieces;
• two-plane tee Ø25- 4 pieces;
• corner 90 degrees Ø25 - 16 pieces;
• self-tapping screw or furniture bolts for fixing side screeds - 36 pieces;
• two-particle clamps - 18 pieces, to them Self-tapping screws 55 mm - 36 pieces.
• door loops - 8 pieces, to them Self-tapping screws 24 mm - 48 pieces;
• polycarbonate - 3 sheets of 2x6 meters;
• self-tapping screws for fastening polycarbonate with thermoshabe - 100 pieces;
• connecting profile for polycarbonate or construction tape.

As a covering, the greenhouse can also be used film, it will be needed about 8 raven meters With a width of 6 m.

Soil Planning and Foundation Installation

To avoid the design of the design in the process of installation and operation, the section under the greenhouse must be pre-aligned. To do this, place on the ground the location of the future greenhouse with the help of pegs and the twine and check the area in terms of level. With a bias of more than 1 degree, the site must be aligned. Under the foundation it is recommended to perform sand pillow 5-10 cm thick.

As a foundation for greenhouses traditionally use wooden bar. Section 10x10 cm. It provides the load distribution and serves at least 10-15 years, while it is inexpensive, and its installation does not take much time.

Step 1. The bar is cut in the size of the greenhouse, impregnate with an antiseptic for lower vents Siruba or exhaust oil and dried. Antiseptic processing is more convenient to carry out the sprayer.

Step 2. They collect the foundation on the playground for the greenhouse, laying out the bar on the sandy pillow or auxiliary columns of the brick, while using the level. Check the size, as well as the diagonal - when proper laying They should be equal.

Step 3. Connect bars with metal corners and screws. With insufficient length, the bars fasten them with brackets. For better clutch with a soil, metal pins are used - soils. All fasteners should have protective coveringIt is best to take galvanized elements. After installing the foundation, they can be additionally painted or covered with varnish.

Step 4. Sand up on the perimeter of the foundation, finally fixing it. At the same time, you can immediately perform tracks in the greenhouse and the fence is a variety.

Build a carcass greenhouse

The frame assembly is starting from the workpiece of the necessary pipe segments. After cutting into size, it is better to sign a marker to not get confused.

For the design described, you will need:

• cut pipes 400 cm long - 2 or 4 pieces;
• cut pipes with a length of 190 cm - 10 pieces;
• cut pipes 180 cm long - 4 pieces;
• cut pipes 140 cm long - 4 pieces;
• cut pipes 76 cm long - 8 pieces;
• cut pipes 65 cm long - 18 pieces;
• cut pipes 46 cm long - 4 pieces;
• cut pipes 10 cm long - 4 pieces.

The remaining elements, including the frame of the door, the vents and end ties, are cut on the place during the installation process.

Step 1. Pipes for the five intermediate arches of 190 cm long glued together with the help of cross. On the illustration of the connection site are highlighted blue.

Step 2. The end arches are connected according to the diagram of four pipe segments and three tees. Two cuts of pipes of 140 cm form lateral arcs, which are attached to tees with an angle of 45 degrees so that when flexing the arch in an arc, the free races of tees are directed down - the doorway racks will be attached to them. Pipe sections 46 cm long connect with a tee 90 degrees, then combine parts in common designAt the same time, the side fuel of the tee 90 degrees should be sent perpendicular to the axis of the tees of 45 degrees.

Step 3. Collect two lower side screeds of six segments pipe 65 cm long and five single-layer tees for each tie. The conclusions of the tees are guided strictly in one direction - arches will be attached to them.

Step 4. Collect two end ties made of three segments of a pipe 76 cm and two single-layer tees for each tie.

Step 5. Collect door openings according to the scheme. The segments of the pipes with a length of 1.8 m in the lower tees are fixed, then connected them with tees and jumpers with a length of 76 cm. Printed to tees of pipe sections about 10 cm - continued racks. Later they are cut into size when connecting to the arch.

Step 6. Collect end walls. Connect end screeds and end arches with tees and racks, as well as two-plane tees at the bottom. Pipes in the top of the racks are cut into size.

Step 7. Collect the carcass of the greenhouse on the foundation. Install one end arch and connect it with lower tie. Set the first intermediate arch into tees on the lower screeds and combine it with an end with a jumper 65 cm long. All intermediate arches are consistently fixed. Install the second end wall, connecting it with the top and bottom side ties. For assembly stability, you can use temporary wire ties.

Step 8. Check the diagonal of the frame, if necessary, align it. Fasten the frame on the bar using metal double-particle clamps and screws.

Step 9. Install side ties. They are fixed on furniture bolts at a height of about 1.4-1.6 meters on both sides of the inside of the greenhouse. For greater stiffness, you can fix additional longitudinal ties. The place of attachment of the bolts is marked with red crosses.

Step 10. Collect doors and windows in accordance with the scheme from trimming pipes, tees and corners. Fix the window to the door frames on the loop using self-tapping screws. Attach loops on the door frame.

Step 11. Mix doors with loop in doorways. Install end ties made of pipes according to the scheme, fixing them on the furniture bolts. The mounting place is marked with red crosses.

Alternative option - Design without inflection

Polycarbonate fastening

Polycarbonate - comparative new Materialwho has received widespread recognition from dacnis.

It has many advantages:

• good light lighting ability;
• two-layer cellular structure, well delaying heat;
• sufficient mechanical strength;
• resistance to UV rays;
• simple and quick installation;
• service life for at least 5 years.

Disadvantages of polycarbonate:

• reflect sun rays stronger than glass and film;
• unstable to scratches and point shocks, requires careful circulation;
• with incorrect installation, moisture and dirt accumulate inside, from which the material fades.

To extend the service life, polycarbonate must be installed strictly with the manufacturer's recommendations.

Three important factorsthat must be observed:

• polycarbonate will be fastened so that the moisture can flip over the internal longitudinal stripes;
• one of the sides of the polycarbonate has a protective UV coating, when installed, the sheets need to be located this side up;
• the mount is carried out on special tapes with thermoshaba by pre-drilled holes, otherwise the sheets will behave when heating.

Sequencing.

Step 1. Remove the protective film with polycarbonate and mark the top side with the marker (on it protective film Usually color or has a manufacturer's logo). It is better to make several marks on each sheet.

Step 2. Strip polycarbonate for end walls. To do this, the standard sheet is cut into three parts of 2x2 meters. Apply one part to the torch of the greenhouse so that the cavities are directed vertically. Align the left side of the leaf on the left edge and the marker outline the contours of the arc before the left rack and down it. Apply the right edge of the sheet to the right side of the end and come in the same way. As a result, the contours of the two seeds are obtained on the sheet. Cut them with a mounting knife or an electric bolt with a small allowance of 3-5 cm. Also come with the second end.

Step 3. Fix the carved parts on the tapping screws with thermoshaba with a screwdriver. The mounting step is 30-50 cm. At the same time try not to press the polycarbonate. Crop the surplus polycarbonate with a knife.

Step 4. The third sheet segment is used to cover doors and forces. The sheet is applied to the doors, observing verticality. Drop the doors with a reserve, cut out the blanks and fasten them on the doors and windows. From the residues of polycarbonate cut the arch above the door, close it. Polycarbonate in the place of the joints is better to connect with the help of special profiles.