Ficus Benjamin, is a popular indoor plant of the family of the mound. The motley leaves and the falling branches of the plant attract views and do not leave indifferent. Ficus is used to decorate the interior of houses, apartments, offices and shops.

This flower is unpretentious, but still requires compliance certain rules Care. When breach breach breach, the plant begins to hurt. Leaves change their appearance And begin to fall. This is due to several common circumstances.

Pretty frequent cause The letters and yellowing of the leaves are the oversupply of moisture.
If the plants also darkened the stem, and the soil began to exude nasty smellThe reason for this, in addition to the overaffect of moisture, is the imbalance of the soil mixture, the presence of pesticides in the soil or incorrect technology of making feeding.

Ficuses are very sensitive to cold and react to it yellowing and dropping foliage. Buy Ficus you need in warm season. This will avoid moving the plant. Purchased flower put on cold tiled semi It is impossible, since its root system suffers most of all. In addition, you can get away and fall out of the leaves when contacting foliage with window glass in winter. The flower pot needs to be installed at some distance. The leaves of the plant touch the cold glass should not.

To avoid stress from changing external conditions, you need to highlight the ficus a permanent place and rearrange it only at extreme need.

The best place For a flower is the windowsill on the east side. To avoid solar burns, you need to check that the straight sun rays do not touch the flower.

Eliminate problems can help a plant transplantation. You need to transplant the young fountain. This is produced in the spring.

An adult flower needs a transplant 1 time in 3-5 years, as the roots grow and fill the pots of space. The diameter of the new flower pot Must be greater than 3 centimeters, and the depth of 5 centimeters. Drainage and nutritious soil placed on the bottom of the pot. The flower is installed on top, and earth falls asleep. Soil after falling asleep is slightly compacted. When settling or washing the soil, the soil can be added to the desired level.

For the cultivation of a ficus you need to use a high-quality soil mixture enriched nutrient substances. The soil composition should correspond to the composition of the former pot, this will make it easier to transfer the transplant plant.

If Benjamin ficus began to darken the stems and lean the leaves, the flower is best to transplant. If traces of rotes are visible on the roots, they must be neatly cut and processed in a weak solution of manganese.

To increase the resistance and better stability of the ficus to various adverse external influences, Antistresses such as epin, zircon are used. These drugs are bred in water and are entered after irrigation.

If the leaves dry out due to dry air in the room, it can be corrected using a spraying of the plant. Once every 2 months, the flower can arrange a warm shower. To protect the roots from the convergence of the pot at the same time polyethylene film. From dust, the leaves are wiping once a week, it uses a wet sponge. It promotes better development Flower.

With a lack of light next to the plant there is a luminescent lamp.

Temperature indicators in the room for a comfortable increase in ficus should be at a mark from 20 to 29 degrees in summer and at least 16 degrees in winter.

For additional food flower 1 time in 15 days, ficus ficus mineral and organic fertilizers. You can buy special feeding for ficuses or universal fertilizers For room colors. In summer, feeding is reduced to 1 time per month.

Winter Ficus does not need to hardly, the plant is almost not growing at this time. On the winter lore, the flower can react with leaf fall.

To obtain a lush green mass for the plant produced extra cornering subcortex. Fertilizer is added to the water and is used when spraying the flower.

Problems of growing ficus, if you figure out quite a lot. The plant begins to dry and grow bad due to a number of reasons. This may be a consequence not proper care, diseases or damage pests.

Leaves can be curled during sunburn, moving the roots of the flower and shortage in the soil nitrogen fertilizers. Eliminate problems with the overaffect of sunlight and cold can be resetting the plant to another, more suitable place. In the event of a shortage of feeding, it will help to make the necessary fertilizers.

Also the cause of yellowing, twisting inwards and dedication of foliage may be diseases and pests.

Some of the common diseases provoking leaf twisting are churchosposition and anthracnose.

The fungal disease of the churchosposition often occurs at high humidity. The disease is manifested by black dots on the leaves. The leaves are yellow and twisted with time. To solve the problem, watering the ficus is reduced. The affected areas are removed. After trimming, the plant is processed by antifungal agent.

The antraznosis is manifested by rusty stains on the sheet plates. Leaves twist and fall. It is possible to solve the problem with the help of fungicides.

In addition to diseases, pests can harm the flower. TLL, nematodes and other pests suck the juice from the plant and weaken it, leading to the disease of the flower.

TLL, in addition to damage to the flower, can lead to the development of viral diseases of the plant. To eliminate the problem, the plant is thoroughly washed soapy solutionAnd all damaged shoots are removed. After drying, a ficus is processed by a pyremum.

Nematodes can be recognized by the lethargy of the flower. These pests damage root system plants. Highlighting toxins they lead to a deterioration in the appearance of the flower. The leaves are faded or folded, the plant gradually dies. For pest recognition, the ficus should be removed from the pot and inspect all the roots. You can notice small beads-nematodes. Insecticides are used to eliminate the pest. Plant transplant in new land.

Ficus Benjamin can dump late in autumn Or in winter. Feed most often leaves below.

A sharp drops of temperatures, drafts and decrease in the illumination of the room very often lead to a sharp discharge of foliage in a healthy plant.

Write the massade of the leaves may lack moisture. The plant in this case tries to compensate for the lack of water in the soil. Watering adjustment allows you to get rid of this problem. For this, warm and necessarily accumulated or filtered water is taken. Watering the plant is needed after dried up the top layer of the Earth in the pot.

Watering in the winter you need to cut from 2 to 1 time per week. Irrigation is carried out no more than 1 time per week. If the air temperature indoors falls below 16 degrees, watering is reduced to a minimum, and irrigation stops. Before each watering the soil around the flower you need to explode. This will allow water to penetrate the soil faster and avoid moisture stagnation.

Leaves can be covered with brown spots due to improper irrigation. An excess or on the contrary, the lack of moisture leads to the darkening of the leaves. Transplantation of plants and normalization of irrigation allows you to get rid of the problem.

If brown spots appeared on the leaves, it can talk about damage to pests or flower disease.

Muffer Cherver manifests itself on white apparatus raid on leafy plates. Brown round spots appear on the leaves. This beetle sucks juices from leaves. They begin to darken, fuse and be frown. The plant ceases to grow. To remove the pest, the plant needs to be washed under warm water. After the fiber is processed by soap solution. With a strong defeat, the flower is sprayed with confident, accility.

When the shields appear on the flower on inner side Leaves appear brown spots. Ficus with damage drops the leaves. Running the leaves with vodka or infusion of garlic allows you to get rid of the pest and prevent the appearance of fungal diseases. The upper layer of the soil during the damage must be cut and replaced with a new one, since pest larvae can remain in the soil.

Without timely processing of a flower on the leaves, a sage mushroom can develop. It is manifested by sticky ride and dark spots on the leaves. Without timely treatment measures, it leads to the death of the flower. The fungus can be removed from foliage with soap. With a wedged sponge, each piece of leaf is wiped. The plant is treated with accuters.

Such a disease as Botritis manifests itself on the leaves of yellow-brown stains with a dark edging. Eliminate the disease can be antifungal drugs.

Summer rot, you can recognize by fallow on the leaves like dust. Later on the leaves, dark, almost black marks appear. The damaged part of the ficus is dying. To eliminate the infection, you need to remove damaged flower sections.

Keep the leaves along the edges can be due to frequent irrigation. Reducing moisture increases the situation. If the soil is bursting a flower, you can transplant, if there is no such possibility, the top layer of the soil in the pot needs to cut and shove new soil. Good drainage system And the loosening of the Earth makes it easier to pass water to the roots, the feet of the plant and does not delay the extra moisture inside the pot.

Straight sun rays can also cause leaf drying around the edges. Removing the flower to another place you can easily get rid of this problem.

Why Ficus Benjamin Resets Leaves: Video

Ficus, which resets the leaves, is not necessarily sick. Before making cardinal measures, you need to deal with the problem. The plant in the pressed season loses the old leaves so that the spring has grown new ones. Approaching the cultivation of Benjamin's ficus with responsibility, there are no problems with this. The plant is gratitude responding to good care And pleases lush, and beautiful foliage.

Ficus Benjamin settled so long ago in our dwellings, which is often considered as unpretentious in the care of the plant. In fact, it is only visibility. Ficus is among the "conservative" plants and, if used to the owner and the conditions that they are provided, indeed, will live happily ever after. Problems may arise at the very beginning when the tree is only trying to "tame" or later if the habitat or content is changed.

The dedication of the leaves is a symptom of both diseases and errors in care, so it is necessary to determine what needs to be done when Ficus Benjamin recesses the leaves, sometimes difficult. Put the accurate diagnosis is quite difficult at a distance, but perhaps this article will help you correct errors and save your life bedroom flower.

Cases when the leaves are yellow for natural reasons

Immediately after shopping

Ficus does not carry out a sharp change of growing conditions and responds to any stress factors with defoliation, that is, "resets the ballast" in the form of leaves. In nature, it makes sense, but at home looks depressingly. To help the plant faster adapt to, transfer it to the soil purchased in the store for ficuses. Be sure to pour a good layer of drainage from the clamzite to the bottom, check that the water flow holes are quite large (at least 1 cm in diameter).

Fikuses love a well-drained land that passes air, sufficiently keeps moisture, but at the same time she breathes, so take care of drainage in advance. Pot better put in place away from drafts and direct sun rayBut so that the lighting is sufficient. For example, southwest, southeast windows.

This is especially important for the volatilous forms that are losing color without light, and in bright light burn out.

Attention! If the tree was bought in cold, rainy weather and spent some time in the cold, the recovery period can delay. When the green pet is acclimatized, the crown will start rising again.

Be sure to read the remaining items to know what needs to be done when the leaves of Benjamin ficus are yellow and fall, and how to avoid it. The observations described below relate to those specimens who have long lived in the house and suddenly began to lose deciduous cover.

Natural foliage festival

The ficus is peculiar to lose the leaves when changing not only the situation, but also the conditions of growth. When changing the season (winter - spring, autumn - winter), when the temperature is changed, the air becomes land due to heating or, on the contraverse, the humidity increases, natural defoliation may occur. The tree loses maximum with a dozen leaves a week, but it can be seen that it is growing fresh, bright green, healthy leaves.

This is a typical case when Ficus Benjamin begins to reset the leaves. Try in these periods to maintain temperature regime and humidity as stable as possible. Do not turn on the air conditioners or fans next to the plant, cover the heating pipe with a damp cloth. Teach new conditions gradually.

Another case when defoliation is natural, it is the dedication of the lower branches and the middle tier of the adult plant. In nature, the ficus just like domestic apple trees and pears, seeks to grow up. As a result, the village consistently increases the crown on the upper escapes and at the ends of the branches, but the lower tiers are taken off and the twigs gradually die. If you do not want to raise an untidy tree with an ugly crown, try to help the plant.

Every year, as necessary, spend a light trimming in early spring: Remove the branches that spoil the crown shape, cut on the top every third branch for two sheets, every third branch on the middle tier on 4-5 leaves, the bottom do not touch if they do not spoil the form. As a result, the tree will begin to increase additional branches, and Krone will become more elegant. Defoliation will stop, as the top shoots will be trimmed, the lower branches will again get enough nutrition.

Soil and watering

Wrong watering and tillage - the third cause of the loss of leaves. Moreover, the symptoms are the same as when overflow, and when noting: the leaves are yellow, the branches are falling, the feeling seems to dry out, although the soil is constantly wet.

Disadvantaged watering

Wooden sticks, push the soil layer as much as possible and determine how wet it is (should be dirty). The dusty land of the earth, poorly absorbs moisture, disintegrates into small fractions that do not absorb water. To help the tree, first of all it is necessary to drink a substrate moisture. Raise the pot if the roots can be seen from the drain holes, the plant should be transplanted in Vase more and pour out fresh land.

Recovery normal level Substratus humidity Take a deep container, place the vase inside and pour so much water so that it covers the soil. Leave until the air bubbles appear above the ground. On average, the procedure takes about half an hour.

Then the pot remove from the water and let the drain excess moisture. If you are worried that you can start the roots, take a paper towel, turn it out with a harness and plug in the soil, the edge of the towel coarse from the pot. As a result, drip by unnecessary moisture is found in the pallet.

Another way is suitable for those plants that have already been rooted by the roots. Just remove the ficus along with the ground (if it is not removed, push the pot on the walls, as if "Remember" it), then put on a layer of a newspaper or other paper on a layer, and turn the rooted roots with a paper towel. After a few hours, return the tree back. A similar "bath procedure" will help restore the structure of the Earth, it will saturate its moisture.

Excess watering: Tree "poured.

We used to assume that if the leaves began to turn yellow, it means that the plant lacks water, and at diligently it. Of course, Ficus loves water, but does not endure stagnation. As a result, when wrong watering Roots begin to refine and die, and since the water is absorbed mainly through the root system, Krona begins to test the lack of moisture. We see yellowing, we are upset that the branches "dry", we water even more, in the end, the tree is dying. To help your pet, the substrate must be dried in one way:

• remove the plant from the pot together with the land of the earth, inspect the roots, brown, soft on the form of unhealthy roots gently cut, cut squeeze with a crowded activated carbon. Tree put on a layer of newspapers, wrapped with paper that absorbs moisture well and change it during wetting. Then carefully put in a pot, glue fresh earth;
• just not to water;
• use a guide from a paper towel.

Latching soil

Wrong watering leads to another problem, which is not so obvious as the first two, but the result is the same - the leaflets are falling without visible reasons. When the tree is watered in conventional method, Moisting only the top layer of the Earth, but not to such an extent that water appears from drainage holes, all salts that were dissolved in water are settled in the soil.

The accumulation of salts in the substrate, its latching. When the roots of the salts are greater than inside the cells, the normal absorption process of moisture stops, and the earth pulls water from the roots. Such is observed when "burning fertilizers" and that is why before adding fertilizer it is recommended to miss the soil.

In order to avoid grinding and wash the excess salts, it is necessary to water in two receptions. The first time you watered as usual, to just wash the earth, in half an hour add so much water so that it starts to pour out from the holes in the vase. Ficus Benjamin needs to be watering about 1-2 times a week, and in winter and even less.

Attention! The main sign of the need for watering is dry the upper layer of soil and drainage holes. Never water the flower "on a schedule", try to do it only "on demand" when the tree needs it. If you take such watering for the rule, the question is why the leaves are very falling out at Benjamin Fikus, will cease to worry for many more years.

Pest

Benjamin loves very much high humidity, spraying, when the pot put on the pallet with small pebbles, in which there is water. If the air becomes too dry, the tree resets the leaves, pests appear on it.

Shields, spider ties and other small lifetime suck juices from the leaves. Sheet plates become marble, with dots yellow and white colorwho gradually grow up, and leaves die away. Determine the presence of pests is quite simple. Ticks leave behind a thin cob, the shields look like white "scales", sticking to the leaves, after them the sticky flare remains.

Ficus Benjamin is a very attractive plant. Fallen branches, motley leaves attract views. But what to do, when Ficus Benjamin drops the leaves, loses its main decoration? Only the correct care will help to cope with this problem.

Where to put a ficus?

You need to find a suitable place in the room in advance. Displacement badly affects the well-being of the ficus. Therefore, it is undesirable to rearrange it. Moving from the store to a permanent residence - great stress for the plant. Often, in such a situation, Ficus Benjamin resets the leaves. It is better to purchase it in the warm season so as not to stand on the road.

Lighting for ficus should be quite bright, but scattered and uniform. In winter, if the plant is located far from the window, the bush can take wrong shape. The temperature in the room should be no lower than 15 ° C. It is necessary to air the room, but not allow drafts.

Care and watering

Watering in the summer it should be abundant, in winter less. The land from above can be filled to 1/5 volume pot. To impregnate the whole earth com, you need to water in several techniques. Soil moisture should be average. If the ficus oped leaves, it can talk about root reinforcement. Air humidity should be no lower than 50%. In summer, the ficus is preferably sprayed. Sometimes it is possible to organize a plating a warm shower. The ground in the pot needs to close the film. So that the ficus is not frozen after swimming, it should dry, then you can already move it to a permanent place.

Transfer

Young ficus need to transplant every year, after four years - less often, as roots grow. Best time - Spring or early summer. The transplant is easier to make an abundant irrigation. The roots need to be removed from the pot together with the earthen room, removing only the top layer. The diameter of the new pot must be 3 cm more old. It is necessary to place drainage and a little soil into it, then install the ficus roots. At the edges and on top, to sprinkle fresh ground, slightly seal. Big Ficus to transplant hard, you can limit the replacement of the upper layer to fresh soil.

Reproduction of cuttings

In the spring and summer, when the ficus is actively growing, you can get a tank from him. To do this, cut off the tops of the shoots with two sheets and put into the container with water. You can make cuttings with wet sand. Water should sometimes change. When the roots appear, plant a plant in a pot, covered with a jar or film. After the new leaflet, the shelter can be removed.

Crane formation

Ficus itself is quite beautiful, but the cropping is needed. It stimulates the development of stubby kidneys, of which the branches grow. The plant becomes magnificent. Ficus Benjamin well transfers cropping and takes any given shape. To disinfect the secret, it needs to be treated with alcohol or manganese. The central escape cannot be cut more than 20 cm. It should remain at least five leaves. Side branches can be shortened or deleted completely if the crown is too thick. Lack of light can lead to falling leaves. For sprinkling of slices, crushed charcoal is used. To get a stram, you need to remove all the side branches except the five tops. If the fountain is on the floor, the crown is formed at an altitude of about one meter. For a desktop strain, there are shoots at a height of 40 cm.

The young ficus needs a support, his trunk is very flexible. For the formation of a beautiful composition, several plants are sometimes planted in one pot. Flexible trunks gradually twist or intertwined, giving them bizarre forms. Trelliers and supporting clamps as stems need to loosen.

Why Ficus Benjamin dumps the leaves?

The reason may be lack of nutrition. The ficus is quite a capricious character, it is better to buy special fertilizer for him. Fertilize the plant should be twice a month, in spring and summer, alternating mineral and organic matter. In winter, it is not necessary to fear, at this time the plant is almost not growing. Moreover, even the ficus can respond with leaf fall. If you turn it or move it from the usual place, they can also get yellow and festive leaves. Especially often it happens in winter.

Seeing that Ficus Benjamin dumps the leaves, his owner, of course, will upset. After all, this plant is valued precisely for lush cron. Leaves U. different varieties Fikus are dark green, motley or white, yellowish. The leaves with a clear pattern, for example, dark with a wide white strip along the edges are especially elevated. The shape of the leaves resembles a drop or a boat. They have a smooth surface, and the edge can be smooth or waving. The leaves are up to 7 cm width and up to 12 cm.

Why leave the leaves? Ficus Benjamin - evergreen. But each leaf lives no more than three years. Therefore, periodically they die. Worrying is if the ficus of bendjamine resets the leaves in large quantities. All content conditions are quite difficult to observe, therefore any ficus is sometimes bare. Possible causes lot.

The flashell's female still sits on a sheet, covering the egg laying. It highlights a sticky secret, which often develops fungus. It makes the plant even more harm. That is why Ficus Benjamin resets the leaves. Remove the shield from the sheet is easy, but it is not always completely able to get rid of it. Wax sheek protects this insect from the action of insecticides. It is better to wipe the leaves and stems with the infusion of garlic or ordinary vodka. Then it should be removed the top layer of the soil, it may be larvae. These procedures must be repeated several times later.

If the leaves are yellowing at Benjamin Ficus, it is possible, it is amazed by a spider tick. These are small spider-like up to 1 mm in length. Their presence on the leaves is first manifested by white or yellow dots and specks. Then discolored and thinned areas increase in size, the entire sheet dies and falls. The tick is quickly multiplied in heat and dryness. Therefore, the plant must be regularly sprayed. With lesion by a paustic tick It should be treated with sulfur or phosphoric drugs, without leaving no attention to secrets, for example, slots in the windowsill. The medications are better alternating so that the ticks do not develop resistance to them. The eggs remaining in the soil can preserve viability for several years. It is not easy to remove the web tick, so it is better to monitor the humidity of the air, and at the first signs of the disease take measures.

Prevention of leavefall

So, so that such troubles with Ficus Benjamin, the following conditions must be respected:

• the plant should have a permanent place;
• should be maintained optimum temperature, comply with sufficient air humidity;
• a good drainage and moderate watering should be carried out.

Despite the capricious character, Ficus Benjamin does not lose popularity, because it is able to decorate a refined winter Garden or a greenhouse, as well as the interior of any room.

Causes of friction of fakes and their discharge of leaves, care at home

The scientific research was established by the fact that the ficus can reset the leaves in two ways:

1. natural way;
2. as a response to adverse external factors.

Why the ficus fall leavesAlthough it was properly provided with appropriate care?

In the process of updating and growth from old age, the ficus may also be found, and this is a generally accepted factor within the normal range. As for the rapid and fairly active loss of greenery, it can be caused by a number of reasons:

• errors in fertilizer and watering mode;
• low air humidity:
• drafts and supercooling;
• changes in the conditions and location of plants;
• sharp jumps temperature modecaused by sudden drops;
• soil poisoning pesticides;
• unbalanced soil composition;
• plant pests;
• various floral diseases

By the way, if you have a big flower garden - We have many useful articles about disease. various plants. Here is one of them - "".

Methods of prophylactic anti-leaf fall at Benjamin Ficus

To begin with, we will consider in more detail the reasons for the fallout of the leaves on the example of the ficus of Benjamin, as well as the methods of prevention and measures to combat these phenomena.

Ficus Benjamin luxuriously looks in any interior, perhaps his presence he is able to emphasize and emphasize attention social status or material well-being Its owner, thereby increasing the level of the factors described in the eyes of others. At the same time, novice flowers instantly experience the all-consuming feeling of confusion, since they simply descend their hands when the crown breaks on their eyes. Newcomers in the field of flower growing absolutely do not know what measures need to be taken to provide a post effective help Beloved Plant ... If you are faced with a similar unpleasant problem, still what to do, if Benjamin fictures leave the leaves?

1. Initially, it is necessary to identify and eliminate the most likely cause of floral illness, when it should be used external conditions and symptoms;
2. Tax features of the content of specific varieties and varieties, on the basis of which the correct and competent care for the ficus should be ensured. Flower leafflow may occur yearly, but most often a similar incident occurs in autumn and in winter. In direct relationship from each other are three main aspects, temperature, air humidity and proper lighting: If the value of one indicator increases, therefore, at the same time, others should grow with it. However, in winter, a diametrically opposite situation occurs, which is characterized by a short lighting day, too high temperature and dry air. It is possible to adjust such an imbalance with the help of affordable programs and methods. For example, to make preventive measures against absolute dehydration, the ficus is forced to independently throw off the leaves when there is an intensive evaporation of moisture in a warm room with dry air. Given the reduced humidity, the necessary measures are regular spraying, humidifiers, mini-greenhouses, pallets with raw crumbs or water. Sources of artificial light whose role is successfully performed by tubular or compact fluorescent lamps are actively used with a lack of sunlight.
3. To increase the level of resistance and resistance to external discharge factors and stimuli, it is recommended to use anti-stress drugs such as zircon or epin. The crown spray solution is advised to prepare immediately before the procedure itself. This recommendation can also be read in the manufacturer's instructions.
4. In a substantial amount, to reduce either generally stop making fertilizers (an exception is the case when the floral disease arose as a result of the fertilizer deficiency). A weaker plant has a lack of forces for further vegetation, so additional nutrients are incentive for it.
5. Process the plant with appropriate suitable chemicals protection when detecting diseases or pests. At the same time, it should be carefully familiar with the recommendation on the packaging.
6. With a progressive disease and leaf filling of ficus in mass order, check the condition of the root system, since in some cases the leaves of the ficus are not just falling, but also black. When the above mentioned procedure is taken carefully removed the bush from the container and scrupulously inspect underground part. Soft and driving (blackened) or shredded and dried roots cut to a healthy tissue (its main characteristics is the density and milk or white color), with wood coal It is important to point the cuts (you can use a tablet of extinguished activated carbon), after the completion of the "therapeutic" procedures, the ficus should be transplant to a smaller pot in the size of the size of the pot in which it is necessary to fully or partially replace the land.

Is it possible to save the fountain if it is completely naked?

How to save the fountain if he is falling out of the last leaves, and he remains absolutely naked?

Even with the fallout of the last leaves at Benjamin Fikus, do not get upset, fall into the despondency or depressive condition and hang his nose! Even a tree, on which there is not a single leaflet, has every chance to successfully promote new shoots, thanks to the restorative function of the function of a living microorganism, timely adopted by the necessary effective preventive and therapeutic measures and continued, never stopping efforts to rescue it.

In order to determine the state of "health" of the filing colors do not need to apply any special efforts, everything is quite simple and trite: if there is a viscosity of the Milky Juice on the stem cut, and it is possible to determine how flexible branches, barely touched them, therefore the plant Live and state of his "Health" in complete orderSo the owners do not have the slightest reason for concern.

And the ficus is actually a magic flower, home, he can perform any desires for the housework. It helps in establishing family relationships, Supports the health of the owners of the house. If you want to start a child - bring the ficus to the house, you can already be solid, and, it is possible, just a branch.

Varieties of ficus: problems and diseases of foliage

There may also be a number of problems in the exadetion of leaves at the rubber-free ficus, which breeds air vessels or cuttings and is formative in the form of a bush or a tree. To avoid an abundant leaf of the plant, it is necessary to keep in memory, taking a note general information Regarding the conditions of content and ways to care.

18-25 degrees above zero is the optimal temperature of the rubber ficus content (avoid the hybeanies of roots and drafts). Pay attention to the lighting (for volatile varieties to find a bright place in summer period Ficus needs to protect against direct rays of the midday sun. It is properly watering the plants using the filtered or warm water, but at the same time not to translate soil. Rational feeding (introduction to the soil of nitrogen fertilizers from early spring to early autumn through each one or two weeks). Follow the humidity of the air indoors (regularly wipe or spray the leaves with soft water room temperature, especially above, the described procedure must be carried out in heating season With functioning central heating). The transplant of rubber ficus is carried out every 1-3 years, when the roots will braid all the earth, in the spring or early summer. Conduct hygienic procedures: to arrange a warm shower every month, and the cleansing of leaves with a wet sponge from dust weekly.

As the next variety of ficuses, consider the ficus of the film, which, having solid leaves, reminds the tree with its appearance. Ficus film is more elected compared to its largest compatriots. Correctly formed krone is an important factor When growing this type of ficus. Sometimes several plants plant sit in the pot to keep the bush in a vertical position. Young shoots goss out among themselves as he grows, and over time, the stems are splicing at the point of contact. Assistance in this procedure will have a support peg, to which to give a vertical position of the plant with a future of its future growth it is necessary to encourage young escape. Upon reaching the escape, which must become quite thick, the desired level of height to hold the crown, the peg can be removed. Ficus the channels can be taken without any problems, since it transfers the haircut is quite easy, and to form a beautiful curly crown, and the petty ficus foliage will be a concomitant factor for its formation.

The main cause of a mass leaffall at the film ficus is the change in the usual conditions of content or lack of light.

Ficus bonsai dumps the leaves due to a number of reasons:

• excess watering, which causes the appearance on the leaves dark spots either root rot;
• insufficient watering, serving a factor that weakens the general state of the plant and leading to the discharge of leaves;
• low air humidity, causing abundant leaffall and by a paustic tick;
• insufficient level of quality lighting, watering cold water or the content of bonsai ficus when it is too low (below +17 degrees) is either too high (above +23 degrees) for it;
• flows both cold and warm air on a par with drafts;
• sharp jumps of temperature regime;
• moving to a new place of residence.

Ficus Nitida is one of the varieties of Benjamin ficus. This species It can be attributed to a artificially created plant planted in a personnel with oval-oblong glossy dense leaves having a saturated and juicy dark green. The barrel of nitida ficus has elegant smooth bends, and the crown of the described trees lush and thick. This ficus thanks to the dark-green color of the leaves is resistant to the temporary lack of light.

However, the ficus of the nitida may reset the leaves due to the overwhelmed state of the soil, a sharp climate change, watering cold water, low air temperature in a room, a cold penetrating draft or excessive amounts in the soil of nutrients.

Dear readers, if you seriously became interested in the question of decorating your home, we have a great one.

Video: Ficus Care

Ficus Benjamin is a popular indoor plant. Many flower flowers loved for a wide variety of varieties and beautiful view. True, this flower is very capricious, besides arrogant. For example, it is more often the rest of home plants drops the leaves, because these side bodies of escape, despite their attractiveness, weak and poorly tolerate negative effects Environment.

When do not worry?

Ficus is brilliant, like other mellular plants, can dump a few leaves in the winter and autumn months. It should not worry about this if no more than 10 piecesIn the future, new leaves will appear in the spring instead.

Why do they show off and yellow leaves?

Errors with irrigation

However, if the leaves began to be discharged at another time of the year, or their number exceeds the norm, then it is necessary to pay attention to watering. It is this error in caring for a ficus of Benjamin at home often leads to a leaf. To eliminate such a problem, it is necessary to accurately calculate how much water will be the most time a pick-up plant.

From too frequent watering at the ficus may arise root rot which leads to weakening and sprinkling the leaves. But the lack of soil moisture is also dangerous for him, because when trying to preserve wood and roots due to lack of water, the plant begins to get rid of the leaves. Of course, after several irregularities it will be restored, but it will turn the leaves for a long time.

To avoid such mistakes in the care of the fiber, it is necessary to constantly control the humidity of the Earth. The soil between watering should have time to dry at least 1.5 cm deep into the surface. If the plant is an adult, it is better even for 3 cm. In winter, moisturized ficus brilliant is recommended once a week. In general, the colder in the room, the less time you have to water. By the way, you only need to use warm water.

When the ficus is observed yellow leaflets, then, most likely, the cause is in the lack of iron. In this situation plant can be filtered:

• Ferrovite;
• Helage of iron.

At the same time, the soil in the pot must be raw. For example, you can first pour a ficus, and the next day to start feeding.

Back in the winter months tropical Plant The period of rest comes. Due to the shortage of sunlight in the leaves, photosynthesis is suspended, the roots cease to absorb water, as in the summer, so watering is better reduced. It happens that the ficus of Benjamin leaves strongly spent and twistedBut do not lose your green color.

In addition, the leaf fall in the tree can occur due to drafts and cold air, so the pot with it is worth it from the windows or balcony blocks.

Temperature mode

This plant feels well at a temperature of 18-25 degrees. If in the room where it is located, it becomes too hot and stuffy, then the leaves begin to lose the tour, turn yellow and fall. At temperatures below 18 degrees, the status of the ficus is rapidly deteriorating, especially when the container with the plant is kept on the windowsill, a cold stone or marble floor. As a result, its roots are hyphealed and irreversible processes occur, noticeable by foliage.

Impact of dry air

Benjamin flower does not take dry air and high temperatures Therefore, it is often possible to see that the leaves are creepy. What to do in this case? To prevent the leaf fall, it should often spray the ficus from the finely dispersed pulverizer from a distance of about 20 cm. But it is better to put an air humidifier in the room.

Wrong plants transplantation

Replant Ficus Benjamin needs once every two years. This period is considered optimal, because in such a time the root of the flower will have fully laid the soil in the pot. The transplant is performed as follows:

• First, the plant is pulled out of the tank and shake it from excess soil;
• Then placed in another larger vase;
• The bottom of the pot fall asleep with a drain layer, and on top of it lay an earthy mixture.

When a small gap between the walls of the vason and the ficus remains in the container with a flower, then this distance is covered with soil with fertilizers. At the end of all works, the plant must be poured.

Exhalation of land

Also, the cause of the sickness of the leaves can be the depletion of the soil. Why is this happening? For example, if Ficus Benjamin grows a long period in the same land without a transplant, then he over time, depletes the land. To avoid such a problem, you need to constantly feed the plant. For these purposes mainly use liquid fertilizers For decorative and deciduous crops. It is also desirable to regularly pour fresh land into a pot with ficus.

Pest of ficus Benjamin photo

Sometimes Ficus Benjamin begins to reset the leaves due to the defeat of the shield. The female of this pest is motionless of the plant. It covers pending eggs and highlights a sticky secret that provokes the appearance of fungus. Remove the insect from the sheet is easy, however, it does not always get rid of it from it, since it has a wax shek, protecting the shield from the action of insecticidal preparations.

Remove this pest from the leaves can be vodka or the infusion of garlic. The top layer of the soil will also have to be removed, since in the insect larvae can remain. And the procedure is repeated several times through every week until the shield disappears.

Benjamin flower leaves can yellow when defeating by a web tick. These small pests up to 1 mm are capable of multiplying dry and warm. To suspect the appearance of them on the plant can be on the yellow and white spots on the leaves. If you do nothing, then after some time the thinned and discolored parts of the plant increase, which leads to the dying and squeezing of foliage.

Preventive measures

From the right care at home, its health and appearance depends on the ficus of benjamine. For prevention, it is important when growing a flower to follow some tips:

• In winter, it is necessary to cut watering and stop irrigating the earth if the temperature in the room does not exceed 10 degrees of heat.
• In the room with a flower, the optimal temperature from 20-25 degrees in summer and spring should be maintained. In winter, about 16 degrees are considered moderate temperatures for the plant.
• Continuous refreshment of ficus ficus spraying or wiping with a wet sponge.
• Put a pot with a flower is necessary indoors with sufficient lighting, but without the effects of sunlight. The best place for him is the windowsill on the east side of the house.
• Ficus requires a moderate watering without oveurgement of the soil, using warm water with a slight chlorine content for it.
• The plant should be transplanted in the spring - you can have a young one every year, and an adult - once a few years.
• The soil loosening before irrigations so that moisture is not stored, but it was distributed evenly on the ground.

When growing a flower, an exceptionally high-quality planting mixture enriched with nutrients is used. If you need, it is possible to make fertilizers to improve the nutrition of the ficus.

Why leave leaves still fall?

Sometimes the methods listed above do not give any results, and the leaves continue to crumble. In this case, the reason for this may become digitable root system. Remove the ficus from the vase, clean carefully roots from the soil, and inspect them. When they look like gray threads, besides very slippery, it means that the diagnosis was confirmed. Damaged ficus transplanted into a new soil.

All rotten roots need to trim, the same applies to dry and dead leaves. Then the root system should be soaked in a solution of manganese, to disinfect it. The cut should dry well, after which it is possible to smell it with fundamental, coal powder or a cinnamon. The transplant will need dry land. Water planted plant. The first days will have moderately.

Diseases of Benjamin Fikus