What impregnation is used to protect the tree from moisture and rotting? Wood protection by folk remedies What varnish covers wooden dishes for food.

From ancient times and to the present, people used a tree for construction, this is the only most eco-friendly reliable building material. Wood can be very easily subjected to various negative impacts, such as rotting, so it is important to know than to treat the tree from rotting.

What to treat the tree from rot?

Consider popular home defense methods, they are most eco-friendly and safe for health, and also cost cheaper.

Propolis and sunflower oil in a 3: 1 ratio. Damnated with a rag, this composition is well soaked in wood. But after such impregnation, the tree is easily flashed.
The copper municipal solution is particularly well suited for logs round, but dried for quite a long time - drying time can reach the month.
Hot bitumen is effective when processing wood from rotting, but heated bitumen can be released toxic substances.
By automotive oil, you can protect the tree perfectly, but it is dangerous that it is easily flammable.
Finnish method to the means in which water includes iron vigor, flour, salt and haired lime. The mixture is slowly heated and warm, apply to a wooden surface into several layers.

Also in the question than to treat wood from rotting, synthetic solutions will help:

Sodium and ammonium siliconfluoride - also protects both the effects of fire;
Sodium fluorine, this tool does not lead to rusting of the metal in a wooden product;
Imported mixtures based on zinc, chlorine, bug potassium, sodium, etc.

All these antiseptics are good defenders from water, but, unfortunately, can quickly wash out, so their application must be repeated regularly.

Protection against pests

Above the answers to the question of how to treat the tree from rotting and moisture. Next will be told than treating a tree from pests.

As a traditional means is used by potassium bichromate or a solution of copper sulfate, that is, wood is soaked with them, while its color can change. It is followed to note that for humans these compositions are toxic.

Antiseptic preparations to protect wood from pests:

Pinotex, produced in Finland;
Lovin - Russian drug;
Magnet;
Phosphine.

Pest protection can be carried out with a gas (fumigation) or with a wet aerosol.

Processing against fungus

Also, many who are engaged in construction from wood, is a question than to treat the tree from fungus. For these purposes, many of the means of combating rotting are suitable. On the initial stages Folk remedies can be used:

The mixture obtained during the dilution of silicate adhesive with water;
When combining sulfuric acid and potassium bichromate (5%);
Molded parts of the tree can be sprinkled with food and picked by vinegar;
Outdoor sections can be pouring a hot resin;
Several times was treated with a solution with boric acid salts. Boric acid (50 gr) is mixed with a kilogram of salt, and diluted in 5 liters of boiling water.

Forms for protection wooden house From fungi and insects

Mark. (manufacturer)	Time Drying, Ch	Diluent	Consumption, L / m²
Ecolian-41	up to 1.	water	0,1
Ecolian-50.	up to 1.	water	0,1
Oliviest Oliandekore	24	water	0,1—0,2
Emlak Antipleborn.	3	water	60-80 G.
Tikkurila Homeenopoisto * (Finland)	—	water	—
Sadolin Bio Clean * (Finland)	48	water	—
Carapol Capatox. (Germany)	6	water	0,1
Karuwa Schimmel-Ex (Germany)	24	not required	—
Dulux Kichens & Bathrooms (Great Britain)	2—4	—	0,03
Rogned Stex	to 10	white Spirit	0,1—0,2
Rogned Aquatex.	24	white Spirit	0,1—0,2
Rogneda Bosept.	24	—	0,15—0,25
Polyesx Politex.	18	white Spirit	0,1—0,2
Polyesx Dweath	up to 0.5	not required	0,2
Odilak Lazurol	up to 24.	white Spirit	0,1
Belinka Lasur. (Slovenia)	to 10	—	0,08
Sadolin Pinotex Classic (Finland)	up to 12.	turpentine	0,1—0,2
Sadolin Pinotex Base. (Estonia)	up to 24.	white Spirit	0,1—0,2
Duta dufatex. (Germany)	up to 24.	turpentine	0,08
Beckers EXPONYL TRASKYDD.	48	—	0,1—0,2
Dyo pinostar	8	—	0,08
Dyo dyoplus **	24	water	0,15
Dulux Kitchens ** (Great Britain)	24	water	0,08
FINTEX KSM 42 ** (Finland)	2	water	0,2
Diva II **	1	water	0,1
Note: ) - contains sodium hypochlorite; *) - with biocidal additives.

What to treat a tree from fire?

Among the countless advantages of wood, there is a very big drawback - this material is easily flammable. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to fire treatment, and the funds used for these purposes are antipyrenes. They are:

Fireproofs, which envelop wood like a film: such as paint and varnishes.
Mixtures that absorb inside the tree.
Solids: coating, paste.
Mixed compositions: antiseptic + antipiren \u003d bioprene.

The tree is recommended at air temperature above 0 C 0 and in dry weather so that water in the composition of the antipyrin does not frozen. When working with your own hands, you need to be very careful, because many of these means, with high indicator Acidity and can be dangerous to the skin. Fire protection It happens active and passive. Active funds are not allowed to burn fire, as they do not allow oxygen, and passive tighten the time of fire.

Depending on how the weight of the wood loses after flame retardant processing, according to the norms of fire there are three class of protection:

funds with maximum protection, when fireing wood can stand up to 150 minutes without damage and is lost 9% of the mass (place of mass clusters of people);
funds 2 Efficiency Groups, here wood under the influence of fire can hold out for 90 minutes;
minimum flame retardant - 3 group, suitable for wood in private house-building.

Fire and bioprotective compositions

Wood processing from rotting

Tree construction market occupies a leading position. Its characteristics and abilities are checked for years. Use it both for the construction of buildings and for various finishing work. But in turn, the wood is inferior to its competitors (stone, plastic, metal) due to the low resistance to biological agents. Insects, mold, fungi can bring significant harm to material, its appearance and strength. To secure wood from the effects of biological agents, and we can extend the service life by its folk protective means.

Wood protection with copper vigor

This wood processing is the most affordable and common. Copper vigorous for a long time prevents formation of rotting material. Stirring with its juice, it prevents moisture on wood, which is the main cause of its posting. This means changes the shade of a wooden material that you need to take into account.

But there are also cons of the use of copper mood, it is his unsafe. When heated, it highlights toxic substances. And when working with the composition you need to use gloves, preventing it from entering the skin, since he annoys her.

Protection of wood oil

Promed with wooden oil with oil in ancient times. To do this, used mainly flaxseed oil, it defended the wood and strengthened its structure. Processed wooden material possessed good adhesion. You can apply oil with a brush or sprayer. But it will dry for a very long time, and wood processing must be made at least 3 layers.

Also to protect the wooden material, you can use tick or tung-tree oil, they can provide greater strength and are absorbed faster. It is better to carry out wood processing with hot oils, since in such a state they seep much deeper into the wood structure, thereby protecting it better. In general, the oil or oil is called it is a popular protective agent. After all, the manufacture of paints and varnishes occurs with the addition of oils.

Outflowing of the ends of Dre6seysins

Through the ends of the wood, according to their capillaries (going along the entire trunk of the tree) penetrates much more water. In order to prevent this before, "the ends were argued" with the help of strikes with a wooden or rubber hammer over the ends. Thus, destroying the capillaries, and preventing moisture getting inside.

This method of protection also provided the strength to the end and did not give them crackling. Additionally they were burned using a soldering lamp. In this case, the charred ends acquired bactericidal properties, preventing the appearance of biological pests.

Finnish Wooden Material Protection Technology

Preparation of protective composition:

Dilute in 9 liters of water 700g wheat flour. There must be a mass of consistency similar to sour cream.
Then stirring gradually add 1500 gr. Iron sipop, 1500 gr. Haired lime and 400 gr. Food salty salt.

Handle wood needs a warm resulting composition. It should be applied in several layers, after complete drying of the previous one. Such technology protection against rotting can be used for wooden fences.

Swedish wood protection technology

For the manufacture of a protective buffet need:

Of the 6 liters of water and 1 kg of flour make a kleuister, by boiling composition.
Then to gradually add 0.5 kg of salt, lime-colored pigment, iron vapora, natural oil, and pour 3 liters of hot water.

The prepared composition must be immediately used to carry out the protective processing of a wooden material.

Wood protection Berezov Degtem

To ensure a high degree of protection, wooden material from insects and rotting can be treated with its birch tar or fir-oil. These compositions have a strong smell, they are marked and sticky, which makes it difficult to work with them. The processed wood is not possible in the future will be painted, grind and carry out other mechanical impacts. In addition, a tree with the data applied to it is easily flammable. Therefore, it is possible to use treated wood in such a way. underground parts Building construction.

Wood protection spent automobile oil

This is the most common and inexpensive, it is possible to say even a free method for providing protection for wood material. Use it mainly in rural areas for non-residential processing wooden structures. The exhaust oil is 90% consisting of mineral oil, which is a good water repellent and antiseptic agent. There is also a lot of soot in it, protecting wood from destructive impact. ultraviolet rays. And a small part of acid salts that eliminate any kind of fungus existing in a wooden material.

Development is applied in the heated state to the surface of the material several times. Particular attention is paid to the ends and cracks of wood. If the processed log swaps into the ground, then a little oil is added for efficiency and in the pit itself, and after the post will be swapped shedding and around it. The disadvantage of the use of testing is its groin and unpleasant dark shade.

Wood protection Hudron

Hudron or bitumen is used to prevent rotting of wooden material and now. This method of protection is distributed for wood underground structures or for lower vents Srub, who experience adverse environmental impact to a greater extent.

Before using the Hudron or bitumen, they should be heated and stir in the diesel. Then the resulting makeup to deceive wooden materials. This method is an effective protective way, but not quite environmentally friendly. Although now make mastic and impregnation with the addition of bitumen.

Wood protection with a mixture of propolis and sunflower oil

To prepare a protective mixture, you need to take 3 parts of sunflower oil and 1 part of propolis. All mix and apply to dry wood peeled from dirt with a sponge. Wooden material you need to soak well. This method of protection against the formation of rot and microorganisms is effective. But it must be borne in mind that the wood impregnated with this mixture will quickly ignite.

These are the main folk methods for processing wooden material from rotting and the occurrence of biological pests. They are mainly in ensuring protection of wood from water, which leads to the formation of rot, and other unpleasant consequences, and in the extension of the durability of the entire structure. Folk remedies have a lot of advantages to the use of synthetic compositions. Methods of processing with their use are much cheaper, almost all of them are harmless, hypoallergenic for humans.

But with more serious enemies of wood, such as a white house mushroom, folk remedies are not able to cope. This pest can completely destroy the oak floor for the month. It quickly spreads and infects healthy wooden materials. Therefore, it was not possible to destroy him before and burned in whole houses to save the rest nearby wooden buildings. In such severe cases, it is better to use modern antiseptics and impregnations, efficient and affordable in the construction market.

What still choose and what is better to buy?

In modern times, still in terms of efficiency and good quality processing of wooden structures it is best to choose and buy factory-made wood protection agents. The factory production of antiseptic compositions is much better than folk remedies, will protect the wood of your wooden house or bath from rotting and the destruction of the pest caused by pests. The high-quality protective compositions include antiseptics, impregnation and paints of neomide companies and the requested.

Photo: Nomomide impregnations and antiseptics are characterized by good protective characteristics against the biological pests of wood.

Photo: impregnations and antisapki companiesiss excellent characteristics against the biological pests of wooden structures.

You can buy them in Moscow in our company "Protection Woods.RF". The store of our company is located here.

Thematic video:

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Wood processing methods to protect against moisture and rotting

Wood - affordable, environmentally friendly building materials with excellent appearance. Modern materials (ceramzite concrete, foam concrete) have recently become often used for the construction of walls and partitions, but their popularity in the construction of small houses while losing wood.

However, being organic materialWood is too hygroscopic, is a wonderful nutrient medium for mold, microorganisms. Therefore, using this material, You should turn special attention on his protection from external factors.

Causes of wood rotting

The development of mold fungi is the main factor that destroys the tree. The development of mold (rotting) occurs under certain conditions:

air humidity 80-100%;
material moisture above 15%;
temperature below 50 and above 0 C0

Additional reasons of rotting can be freezing material, stagnation, contact with soil.

The factors favorable for the rotation process are sufficiently common. Therefore, it is necessary to know what to handle wood to protect it from mold fungi.

Dried wood

Starting should be started preventive events. To prevent the development of mold, the tree must be dry. There are four methods of drying bars or boards:

Natural drying in dry rooms with good ventilation. This is the longest method (drying duration - up to 1 year).
Drying in the chamber with superheated steam, hot air. This is a more expensive, but fast and efficient method.
Parafining. The tree is immersed in liquid paraffin and is placed in the oven for several hours.
Breeding in linen oil. It is used for small wooden products. The tree is immersed in the oil, coarse on slow fire.

Protection of wooden elements from moisture

Protect the timber from capillary moisture allows modern waterproofing. From the atmospheric moisture of construction protects the quality roof and applying special paints and coatings.

Protection against condensate accumulation provides thermal and vaporizolation. The heat insulating layer is closer to the outer surface, and between it wooden wall Posted vaporizolation. Bar. roofing elements Protect from rain and snow by waterproofing films.

Wooden houses and structures should be higher than the soil level, on the foundation. For efficient protection against water, it is worth taking care of the presence of a scene, effective drainage system. Great importance For the bioscistance of a wooden building has the ability of the natural drying of the walls. Therefore, it should not land trees nearby wooden buildings.

What to do if the bar began to rot

Rotation greatly worsens the physical parameters of the tree. Its density falls in 2-3, and strength of 20-30 times. It is impossible to restore the rotten tree. Therefore, the element affected by the rot should be replaced.

With a slight infection, mold can be tried to stop the process. For this, the rotten area is completely removed (with the capture of a piece of healthy wood). The remote part is replaced by steel reinforcing rods that should be deep enough into a healthy part of the element. After reinforcement, the plot is put on epoxy or acrylic putty.

This time-consuming and complex procedure, after which it is not always possible to achieve the former strength of the design. The problem is easier to prevent the wood processing from rotting.

Wood protection by folk remedies

The problem of protection against rotting is relevant from time when the tree was first used as a material. For a long time there have been accumulated by many effective folk recipes, successfully applied and understood:

The coating of wooden structures with silicate glue.
Treatment of walls and soil (up to 50 cm depth) solution of potassium bichromate in sulfuric acid. 5% acid and potassium bichromate solutions are mixed 1: 1.
Treatment with vinegar with soda. The affected areas are sprinkled with soda and spray with a vinegar from the spray.
Wood processing with 1% copper sulfate solution.
Impregnation of hot resin. A very effective way to process logs, stakes of fence, benches in contact with soil.
The use of salt with boric acid. A mixture of 50 g boric acid And 1 kg of salts per liter of water follows several times, with an interval of 2 hours, treat the tree.

All these methods are suitable only for healthy wood or when the tree has small lesion foci.

Modern methods of combating rotting

Separate two ways to securely protect the tree: conservation and antiseptation.

When preserving, a long-term poisoning effect is applied to the bar or the board. For this, the tree is soaked in cold or hot tubs, or the preservative penetrates it with diffusion or autoclave impregnation. The method is applicable only in the factory.

Antiseptation implies an independent impregnation of the material by applying chemicals with a spray with a spray with a spray or roller. The antiseptic need to choose in accordance with the operating conditions of the wooden structure. For example, water-based impregnations and White-spirits are safe and inexpensive, but easily washed off. Therefore, only water-repellent antiseptics are suitable for elements in contact with moisture or soil.

Classification of antiseptics

Choosing a tool to process the timber, it is worth dealing with the main categories and types of protective formulations. Three categories of compositions for wood protection are distinguished: paints, varnishes, antiseptics.

The paints simultaneously perform protective and aesthetic functions. For internal works, it is better to choose water-soluble paints, and for external - based on an organic solvent.

Lucky form protective film On the surface, without changing its appearance. For external work, lacquer with fungicides that kill mold, prevent cracking and fading of the tree are used.

Antiseptics are perfectly coping with the time when the mold has already infected the tree. Distinguish 5 of their species:

Water soluble. Odor, non-toxic, quickly dry. Make them on the basis of fluorides, siliconfluorides of a mixture of boric acid, borants or zinc chloride. Not recommended for surface treatment, often in contact with moisture.
Water-repellent. They are distinguished by a deeper penetration into the tree. Suitable for processing bath designs, cellars and basements.
On organic solvents. Allowed to use in outdoor and internal work. Form a thick film, drying up to 12 hours.
Oil. Form a thick durable coating insoluble in water. However, apply them only with a dry tree. When applied to wet wood, oil antiseptics do not interfere with the reproduction of the argument of fungi inside the material.
Combined. Applicable for any wood, additionally possess anti-civilistic properties.

How to apply protective coating

Application of antiseptics, varnishes and paints is not difficult. However, such work requires compliance with certain rules.

Before processing, put on gloves, protective mask and glasses.
The painted surface to clean the scraper from dirt, fat, old paint.
Clean the board or bar with an old brush or emery.
Wash the surface with water with detergent.
Wait for complete wood drying.
Read the instructions where the method of applying funds is indicated.
Start processing wooden structures from ends, cuts, damaged areas.
If you need to apply multiple coating layers, there should be a pause of 2-3 hours between the application of each layer.

What you need to know about the protection against mold

The protective composition should be chosen based on the features of the operation of the protected surface. For external work, only difficult coatings are suitable. Such means will reliably protect the wood for 30 years.

For wet premises (basements, baths), special means can withstand sharp drops Temperatures.

Changing the color of the tree, the appearance of chips and cracks - a signal that you should urgently update protective covering. It is recommended to alternate antiseptic compositions, without treating the tree with the same composition again.

brusgid.ru.

Wood protection by folk remedies

I was able to prepare an essay about the ancient solzavod in a young age, in which the salt was mined from a liquid salt rape when evaporation. The oldest enterprise in Europe today works with large interruptions, but the cooking salt of its production on the shelves can be found. Notable was that the enterprise museum had pipe remains for which the salty Rapa was moved between the factory shops. They were from wood. And their condition was satisfactory, despite hundreds of years, which they lacked in the ground. The salt was installed the hollow pipes made from direct trunks. In the folk remedies for processing and protecting wood from rotting and bug today also applies salt. Here are some recipes that still live due to the efficiency, but contrary to chemicals protection.

Controversial and proven wood protection methods

Freshly prepared log - round (in the cortex, but without dryness) are exhibited on a vertical overpack the tops down. A pretty polyethylene bag with a solution of copper sulfate is tied to the merchant of the trunk with a container of which the solution along a soaked damp cloth is in contact with the end of the log. After some time, the salt solution under the action of gravity and due to the natural movement of the juices in the barrel fill the space between the logs of the logs and performing the lower end. After the solution enters the entire length of the trunk, the workpiece can be put on a natural drying under the canopy, eliminating moisture and the sun. Such leakage is used very rarely. An alternative is an ordinary bath for leakage. (I studio - from the experience of the members of the forum staff forumhouse.ru)
The next people's method with a detailed study looks fantastic and impossible, but for the sake of the principle, I will give it a quote: "One of the effective, environmentally friendly (but not recommended) means of processing Lag, the lower crowns or strapping are compositions based on natural wax with the addition of oil and propolis . Wooden houses for 50-70 years, and lags, and in general, the floors are in excellent condition. Now many advise to treat lags and strapping as well. (Source - from the experience of members of the members of the Forumhouse.ru). What can be said about this method. It looks more like fantasies and theoretical assumptions, because dissolve paraffin or wax in oil is impossible. Most likely the author meant the separate use of such funds as an oil for impregnation and rubbing wax. I wrote about such a way in the article about processing regiments in a steam room of a bath
Very common way to protect fences in the West - Finnish composition For coloring is made of such available components: Any flour - rye or wheat - 800 g, iron vitrios - 1.5 kg, kitchen salt - 400 g, dry harated lime - 1.6K g, water - 10 liters. All this mixture available materials Prepared as Kisel or Claywester for gluing wallpaper. In flour, gradually add mixing cold water with a mixture to the consistency of sour cream. Half of water (5l) is heated and felt in the hot condition. The finished holter is filtered and and heated stirring. When cooking gradually add salt and vigorous. Lastly stamped dry hawed lime or lime pigment. Apply a solution of layer with warm in 2 layers after drying the first processing. According to the testimony of old masters of such wood processing, there is enough for a period of up to 15 years.
Coniferous breeds are the most resistant to rotting and therefore the processing of birch degheesums or spruce hill is the oldest and proven way. These resin formulations have a high degree of protection against fungi and bugs, but very marked, sticky, have a strong smell. On top of them, it is impossible to handle wood - paint, grind, etc. For open fire, this processing is flammable. Therefore, the targeted parts of the wooden structures are targeting and resin and do not use for internal works.
Protection tool - spent automotive oil (working out). Today is the most common method of protecting wood structures in rural areas for non-residential structures. Development has one most important factor benefits - free. It is better to apply it in a preheated state several times, giving absorbing. Especially carefully cutting the ends and cracks. For greater reliability, the work was poured onto the bottom of the holes, and after the posting of the pillar also shed around it. 90% of the course of development - Mineral oil - a good water repellent antiseptic. In addition, there is a lot of soot in the development - a protective pigment from the devastating ultraviolet radiation Sun. Some of the acidic salts kills any fungus in the wood. Disadvantages - very brand and possesses mourning. Iron (copper) vigorous seals toxic substances when heated. If a person gets into the body, it causes disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, irritates the skin and the mucous membrane.
Today, the method of processing hot bitumen or goodron continues. Heated and stirred in diesel - they are considered best tools For processing underground wood structures. IN wooden construction Such sharews are used to protect the first crown or salary of log cabins. Today, bitumen impregnations and mastic are produced.
Oils and oils - hard to call folk remedies. They underlie the production of paints and varnishes. Therefore, they have good properties: they do not crack and peel. Lucky keep a longer time. Wood is better to protect hot oil or oils to increase the depth of seepage. The fluidity of such wood protection means in the hot condition is much bigger than in cold.
In a dry tree, water spreads faster from the end of the capillars. Therefore, in one of the ways of protecting the ends of the parts, the "opening" by blows of a rubber or wooden hammer of the end of the end. The capillaries in such a place are destroyed and impede the light evaporation of moisture. It retains the ends more durable and does not give them cracking. Additional protection can be added to the surface. wooden details By firing soldering lamp. The thin layer of charred wood has bactericidal properties, in addition, capillaries are additionally destroyed.

The structure of wood resembles a bundle of thin tubes - capillaries along the barrel. These capillary fibers consist of the basics of wood - fiber (cellulose). The fiber over time has the property to split on poly - and disaccharides, alcohols, aldehydes and organic acids under the influence of enzymes. Coniferous (and to a lesser degree of deciduous) breeds besides fiber contain lignin - organic matter similar to phenol. And phenolic resins are good bactericidal substances. So that the wood is resistant to the effects of harmful bacteria needed in its composition of Lignin! Removal of lignin from wood is the cause of rotting and destruction of wood.

The enzymes of sapropite mushroom enzymes (drums, ointments and oyster), as well as a small row of rotary mushrooms and bacteria, destroy Lignin. Such insects as ants, vans and some worms "cohabit" with harmful mushrooms and bacteria. They crushed wood fibers mechanically and contribute to the active fermentation of cellulose and the destruction of lignin. Especially good, such processes occur with high humidity.

The enemy needs to know in the face to organize wood protection by folk remedies

The most terrible enemy of the tree is a white house mushroom. Sometimes he resembles an ordinary mold that it does not make it possible to correctly establish the cause of wood damage. Under certain conditions, it can "devour" the oak floor in just one month! Therefore, in the ancient houses, the fungicom struck by such fungus. To protect other wooden buildings.

Antiseptics and impregnations based on modern achievements of biochemists - not a folk remedy for the protection and processing of wood - but the most effective and affordable on the market building materials.

dombrus.org.ua.

Best protection of wood from moisture and rotting:

Wood for a long time and to this day is one of the durable and environmentally friendly materials. Therefore, it is used in repair and construction. She has high levels Decorativeness, which is why consumers often choose it to finish their apartments and houses. However, the tree serves "alive" material. Therefore, it needs to be processed that prevents damage and rotting. Processing wood can be synthetic tools and folk methods. About them and will be discussed in the article.

Use of folk methods

Wood protection against moisture and rotting can be carried out by folk remedies. They have many advantages over synthetic compositions. There is such a processing cheaper. It is environmentally friendly and hypoallergenic. In addition, it is available to any home master.

Wood can be treated with propolis and sunflower oil. For this, materials are taken in the ratio of 1: 3. They should be mixed well and apply to the surface, pre-purified from dust using a soft sponge. This method of protecting wood from moisture and rotting is good because it is as strong as possible and helps to exclude the formation of microorganisms. However, it has one large drawback, which is expressed in the fact that the material acquires increased ability to fire. Therefore, it is necessary to consider whether it is advisable to use such an impregnation in each individual case.

Quite often by consumers for wood processing used iron vigor. To do this, purchase a ready solution that is well mixed. It is looming a soft sponge or a rag, which is impregnated by pure wood.

Wood protection from moisture and rotting iron Municipality It is ideal for a round log, since the tool is not too expensive. In addition, it is extremely efficient. With a strong impregnation, the material will be ready to last for quite a long time, without providing additional work on protection. The minus of this means consists only in a long drying.

Wood impregnated with iron vigor should be left on open airThis should eliminate the impact on the material sun ray. You can use a special canopy for this. The material is left for drying from a week to month.

Use bitumen and automotive oil

Another excellent option for protecting wood from moisture and rotting with your own hands is the use of bitumen. This method is effective, but from the point of view of environmentally friendly is not completely safe. This is due to the fact that concrete has properties to allocate harmful substances When heated. For this reason, the bitumen is not always recommended.

Does not apply to completely environmental materials and automotive oil. However, it is widely used for wood processing. The oil is able to protect against rot, mold and a koroeda, but will not exclude fire, but will only contribute to this when exposed to flame. Therefore, this tool can not always be applied.

Using the Finnish method

Protection of wood from moisture and rotting can be carried out by the Finnish method. It is expressed in the use of the following materials:

salts;
flour;
water;
iron vapor;
dry hareed lime.

The method is harmless, but used to process the material that falls into the basis of fences and roofs. The composition has unique properties that exclude its rapid watering. For the preparation of the mixture, the components must be mixed to get a hubble. Its main part will consist of flour and water. The composition is heated on slow heat, after it is applied to a tree in a warm form in two layers. After complete absorption and drying the first layer, you can start applying the second.

Using water-soluble antiseptics

Wood protection against moisture and rotting can be carried out by water-soluble antiseptics. They are able to create a peculiar barrier on the surface, but from constant contact with water is washed out. Therefore, after applying, this mixture is to be periodically updated.

Among other similar solutions can be distinguished by ammonium and sodium siliconfluorides, which are odor powders. They become transparent when in contact with water. The impregnation with their help should be carried out very carefully so that the composition is completely penetrated into the fibers.

Another processing option is sodium fluoride. It is a white powder and is easily washed off with water. This substance has one big advantage that is expressed in the fact that it does not generate metal corrosion, which can be in a tree. If you want to protect wood from rotting and moisture, you can use import substances based on the following components:

zinc;
chlorine;
sodium;
potassium Bura.

Such mixtures will cost more, but perfectly protect wood. In the residential premises, it is not recommended to use them, since they are not so environmentally friendly and can be released toxic substances.

Use of organic and oil pastes

In addition to the above antiseptics, you can use special organic substances and pasta. They consist of water-soluble antiseptics, silicon fluorides and binding components. Materials are resistant to moisture, so they can be used to process external wooden structures. Over time, the paste is washed away, so it is periodically to be applied to the base.

For better protection of structures after processing, they should cover them with a waterproofing film. Protection of wood from rotting and moisture can be carried out by oil antiseptics. This includes technical oils that have toxicity. Among their main advantages are high antiseptic properties.

The material is not washed with water and protects the wood almost from all kinds of fungus. Oil type compositions have a sharp smell and dark-brown color. In the residential premises, this approach for protection is inappropriate, whereas for piles, columns of communications and stands for bridges oil antiseptics are fit perfectly.

Use of Olipha

Protection of wood from moisture and rotting oliff can also be implemented. For this, some types of mentioned composition are used. Among others, semi-natural mixtures should be isolated, which allow you to form a solid film with a high level of gloss on the surface. The base acquires water resistance. The semi-path of the oil is good because it can be used in combination with paint and varnish materials or as a soil.

The combined compositions are added modifiers that improve the quality of the mixture. You can use combined oils not only to protect wood, but also as preparation before applying paint or plaster. By protecting wood from moisture and rotting with their own hands with the help of olifa, we should not forget that the fluid will dry during the day or more. During this period, the paint or plaster layer should not be applied. Synthetic oils can be used for impregnation, and still act as the basis for breeding oil dark paints. Synthetic olifa is great for external processing.

Funds for wood in contact with earth

The protection of wood from moisture and rotting in the ground can be implemented by the NEOMID 430 ECO. It is suitable for creating a reliable barrier on the surface of the material, which in the course of operation is constantly in contact with the soil. This substance is an antifungal antiseptic with unbearable properties.

The material may be subject to not only the contact with the soil, but also the effects of ground salts, as well as atmospheric precipitation. Composition can be coated and outer wallscarrying the designs of beams, overlap, lag and bars. Excellent blend suitable for door blocks and window openings.

This wood protection means from moisture and rotting can be applied to stropil systems, fences and hedges, as well as elements of structures that are subjected to complex atmospheric conditions and low temperatures. The described impregnation is radical. It is suitable for complex operating conditions.

Antiseptic impregnation "Sezhezh"

To protect wood from rotting and moisture "Sezhezh" can be used. This antiseptic impregnation has a filter that reduces the impact on the material of the solar rays. The composition is transparent. It is suitable for new and previously treated with antiseptic walls. Among the main properties, you can select absorption in the fibers of wood and formation on its surface of the weather-resistant polymer coatingwhich is distinguished by mud and water-repellent abilities.

The amount of layers applied may vary in the range from 1 to 3. to one square meter With one-layer application, it will take about 60 g of composition. You can work for impregnation with roller, brush or sprayer. On the low, such protection dries over one hour, then how to operate the base will be possible through three days after applying.

Wood protection inside bath

Choosing protection of wood from moisture and rotting in the bath, you should pay attention to "Ticcurila Supi Arctic". This acrylic copolymer refers to the class of ecology M1. Water is used as a solvent. The means is applied with a brush on a dry surface, where the film is formed, eliminating moisture absorption and dirt.

Another colorless impregnation is "Ticcurila Supi Saunasoy." It has a bare odor and has antipbande components. As the main task, protects the ceiling and walls in the rooms of the bath with high humidity. This mixture also applies to eco-friendly materialswhy not dangerous for a person.

Bath Bath

Choosing the best protection of wood from moisture and rotting, you should pay attention to the "Sound Sauna-Natura". This tool has sour cream-like consistency and barely catchy smell. Great to protect wood inside the sauna and bath, including the steam room. The solvent is water. The mixture can be sprayed in different colors.

Based on acrylic resins, BELINKA INTERIER SAUNA is manufactured, which has water and special additives among the ingredients. This colorless protective agent is used for wood facilities. The material has a weak odor, and the color of the surface after the formation of the film does not change. The texture is only allocated.

The composition is necessary, applying it in two layers with a sprayer, roller or brush. The first layer will dry for 2 hours, the subsequent can be applied in three hours. This impregnation has a good price and quality ratio.

On the basis of acrylic resins, Seine Sauna is manufactured. This mixture has special components and water. The transparent protective agent does not have solvents and eliminates sediment on the surface of the pollution. The fungus and insects do not penetrate inside. The protective agent is applied to a pre-purified surface with a brush, velor or foam roller. You can use the paintopult to use. The manufacturer recommends the application of layers in quantity of 1 or 2. This applies to the room steam room. If wood processing is performed in other rooms of the bath, then the number of layers can be increased to three.

Finally

Before proceeding to protect wood, it is necessary to choose funds. They can be designed to eliminate the contact of the material with moisture or soil. There are compounds that make it possible to provide comprehensive protection. If you want to choose an environmentally friendly mixture, then it is better to use the folk remedies, but the impregnation of factory production becomes more efficient solutions.

Record from: 7-31-2016

Wood - universal and budget material, which, with competent processing, is able to delight us with their qualities for many years. In today's publication, I will touch on the topic of impregnation of wood, and I will also talk about the ways of protecting wooden buildings in the country or in country house. Show a video in which experienced people will share with us their developments in the field of wood protection from adverse factors.

Please note that according to the data of the engineers, the treated wooden surface can last two or three times longer than the unprocessed. Everyone will tell you more further, the material will be interesting to all, even women. I write without specific terms, simply and accessible to everyone and everyone.

What are the ways to protect wooden buildings

I will start with the fact that the tree does not like direct contact with moisture, that is, any wooden structure must be protected from water from entering water. For example, a wooden saraticle with a roof justs much longer than wooden box For compost. Just for the reason that the box and rains are watered, and from the inside it is in contact with raw materials.

Therefore, the construction of structures must necessarily take into account these features of the tree. All buildings are protected by canopies, roofs. The material itself is a tree, should be dry during construction, otherwise it can start rotting immediately after the construction.

Special attention should be paid to ventilating wooden buildings. Under the floor, Ideally, the wind should walk, then the lags do not rot, they will always be dry, even in a cloudy protracted autumn. In our country, under our houses freely circulates the air, the floor is dry, the roof with large protrusions. We spied at the inhabitants of Asia, where the rains go for six months that the removal of the roof should be more. And it really is very helps. You can open the window, and the rain will not be poured into the window.

The second point is the treatment of wood with impregnation with antiseptics, to protect against fire, etc. Plus coverage outside the protective layer of varnish or paint. Included these measures will increase the life of wooden products many times. A simple example of life is in my parents in a private house one side of the fence facing the street was processed by all the rules and painted, and the other part overlooking the backyard was left without any processing.

As a result, in five years, the unprocessed part was already pretty worn out - the traces of the start of rotting were visible, a fungus appeared, a lichen began to germinate. It was our mistake, they wanted to save on processing, as a result, the fence quickly deteriorated ... if you handle your fence, then do everything according to the instructions, do not save on the means of protection.

What wood to choose for construction

According to experts, the best building material is pine. Because it combines the quality of strength and ease of processing. For construction, it is suitable for the price is optimal. Spruce does not reach pine, but also enough consumable material. If you do something out of the tree, then try to pick it up. At the same time, do not forget about antiseptic impregnations.

In durability and strength itself best wood Is oak and larch. From the oak board and larch make decks of open terraces, racing tracks. However, for the price such building materials will cost much more expensive. And sometimes it will be more profitable to use brick, cement, tile than this wood.

Please note that the greatest harm to the wooden structures is applied bacteria and other microorganisms that populate a wet wooden structure. Where there is no way to eliminate moisture, the tree will imagine much more precisely because of the reproduction of the bacterial flora. Return itself is the result of the activities of these organisms. Accordingly, either we do not allow the tree to contact with water, or soak it with antiseptics and paints.

The easiest way to protect the wooden surface is the processing of olphos. In this video, the video is shown in detail how to apply olive on a wooden surface, which types of olifa are.

Pay attention to this simple and verified method of wood processing. The author of the movie introduces in great detail with the material, I would even say too detailed. But this, probably, goes in a plus, but not in the minus. It is important to know all the subtleties to certainly get the best result.

What impregnation to choose for wood

Primary treatment of wooden structures with impregnations should be carried out in the early stages, ideally even at the stage of preparation of the material. That is, all the boards and the whole bar must be processed while they lie in the stack. Here they planned the front of work the next day, they took the required amount of material and I was impregnated from the evening to build the next day. And even better - immediately, everything is ready to process in advance so that then not to be distracted.

My husband first went on a different way, that is, began to process our extension after the frame was made, as a result, some parts of the frame were simply physically treated with solutions. They remained without impregnation. I do not know how affected by their durability.

Disinfecting wood solutions mass, and choose for their needs. We like Sezhez and Aquatex, a neighbor prefers preference to wood drugs. All funds presented in the market, workers, and is all about a personal choice. Someone buys more, foreign firms Tikkurila and Pinotex, but our budget is still not so great.

If long-term protection is important to you, then the optimal use of conservation compositions. The name speaks for itself, these liquids are essentially canned the tree, for centuries. Protect from mold, bacteria, fungi, and also impede fire - pyropotic. Pay attention to the composition of the CSD and Bio-Sept.

Having finished the wooden surface once, do not think that it is forever, with time the properties of impregnations are lost and it is necessary to repeated tree processing. In each case, refer to the instructions for your composition. Do not forget to spend regularly preventive processing Antiseptics, then your wooden design will last for a very long time.

Rules for applying drugs on wood material

Apply antiseptic impregnations should be on the purified tree. All resins protruding from wood must be removed, you should also clean the tree from the skins. Mold is scraped or manually or a metal brush - a drill or a grinder.

The impregnation is applied twice, with an interval necessary to dry out the first layer. This technique allows to obtain a deeper penetration of the protective composition in the surface being processed. When working with antiseptics, protect your hands and organs of vision and respiration - work in rubber gloves, glasses and mask.

Overview of the impregnation for wood

Well, I'm all today! Learn materials, draw conclusions, well, and proceed to protect your wooden structures from all adverse factors. As I said, now such wide selection In total, you can spend all the time to study manufacturers' proposals, and there will be no time to be constructed. The prospect is not from the best, so I try for you. Successes in construction and repair!

I was able to prepare an essay about the ancient solzavod in a young age, in which the salt was mined from a liquid salt rape when evaporation. The oldest enterprise in Europe today works with large interruptions, but the cooking salt of its production on the shelves can be found. Notable was that the enterprise museum had pipe remains for which the salty Rapa was moved between the factory shops. They were from wood. And their condition was satisfactory, despite hundreds of years, which they lacked in the ground. The salt was installed the hollow pipes made from direct trunks. In folk remedies and wood protection from rotting and bug Today also applies salt. Here are some recipes that still live due to the efficiency, but contrary to the chemical means of protection.

Controversial and proven wood protection methods

Freshly prepared log - round (in the cortex, but without dryness) are exhibited on a vertical overpack the tops down. A pretty polyethylene bag with a solution of copper sulfate is tied to the merchant of the trunk with a container of which the solution along a soaked damp cloth is in contact with the end of the log. After some time, the salt solution under the action of gravity and due to the natural movement of the juices in the barrel fill the space between the logs of the logs and performing the lower end. After the solution enters the entire length of the trunk, the workpiece can be put on a natural drying under the canopy, eliminating moisture and the sun. Such leakage is used very rarely. An alternative is an ordinary bath for leakage. (I studio - from the experience of the members of the forum staff forumhouse.ru)
The next people's method with a detailed study looks fantastic and impossible, but for the sake of the principle, I will give it a quote: "One of the effective, environmentally friendly (but not recommended) means of processing Lag, the lower crowns or strapping are compositions based on natural wax with the addition of oil and propolis . Wooden houses for 50-70 years, and lags, and in general, the floors are in excellent condition. Now many advise to treat lags and strapping as well. (Source - from the experience of members of the members of the Forumhouse.ru). What can be said about this method. It looks more like fantasies and theoretical assumptions, because dissolve paraffin or wax in oil is impossible. Most likely the author meant the separate use of such funds as an oil for impregnation and rubbing wax. I wrote about such a way in the article about processing regiments in a steam room of a bath
Very common way to protect fences in the West - Finnish composition for coloring is made of such available components: Any flour - rye or wheat - 800 g, iron vigor - 1.5 kg, kitchen salt - 400 g, dry haired lime - 1.6K g , water - 10 liters.
All this mixture of available materials is prepared as a kissel or a hitch to gluit wallpaper. In flour, gradually add mixing cold water with a mixture to the consistency of sour cream. Half of water (5l) is heated and felt in the hot condition. The finished holter is filtered and and heated stirring. When cooking gradually add salt and vigorous. Lastly stamped dry hawed lime or lime pigment. Apply a solution of layer with warm in 2 layers after drying the first processing. According to the testimony of old masters of such wood processing, there is enough for a period of up to 15 years.
Coniferous breeds are the most resistant to rotting and therefore the processing of birch degheesums or spruce hill is the oldest and proven way. These resin formulations have a high degree of protection against fungi and bugs, but very marked, sticky, have a strong smell. On top of them, it is impossible to handle wood - paint, grind, etc. For open fire, this processing is flammable. Therefore, the targeted parts of the wooden structures are targeting and resin and do not use for internal works.
Protection tool - spent automotive oil (working out). Today is the most common method of protecting wood structures in rural areas for non-residential structures. Development has one most important factor benefits - free. It is better to apply it in a preheated state several times, giving absorbing. Especially carefully cutting the ends and cracks. For greater reliability, the work was poured onto the bottom of the holes, and after the posting of the pillar also shed around it. 90% of the course of development - Mineral oil - a good water repellent antiseptic. In addition, there is a lot of soot in the workout - a protective pigment from the destructive ultraviolet radiation of the Sun. Some of the acidic salts kills any fungus in the wood. Disadvantages - very brand and possesses mourning.
Iron (copper) vigorous seals toxic substances when heated. If a person gets into the body, it causes disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, irritates the skin and the mucous membrane.
Today, the method of processing hot bitumen or goodron continues. Heated and stirred in diesel - they are considered to be the best tools for processing underground wood structures. In wooden construction, such coats are used to protect the first crown or salary of log cabins. Today, bitumen impregnations and mastic are produced.
Oils and oils - difficult to call folk remedies. They underlie the production of paints and varnishes. Therefore, they have good properties: they do not crack and peel. Lucky keep a longer time. Wood is better to protect hot oil or oils to increase the depth of seepage. Fluidity such wood protection products In the hot condition - much bigger than in cold.
In a dry tree, water spreads faster from the end of the capillars. Therefore, in one of the ways of protecting the ends of the parts, the "opening" by blows of a rubber or wooden hammer of the end of the end. The capillaries in such a place are destroyed and impede the light evaporation of moisture. It retains the ends more durable and does not give them cracking. Additional protection can be added to the surface of wooden parts by roasting a solder lamp. The thin layer of charred wood has bactericidal properties, in addition, capillaries are additionally destroyed.

Causes of wood destruction

The enemy needs to know in the face to organize wood protection by folk remedies

Antiseptics and impregnations based on modern achievements of biochemists - not popular wood protection and processing - But the most effective and affordable building materials on the market.

Wood for a long time and to this day is one of the durable and environmentally friendly materials. Therefore, it is used in repair and construction. It has a high level of decorativeness, which is why consumers often choose it to finish their apartments and houses. However, the tree serves "alive" material. Therefore, it needs to be processed that prevents damage and rotting. You can process wood with synthetic means and folk methods. About them and will be discussed in the article.

Use of folk methods

Quite often by consumers for wood processing used iron vigor. To do this, purchase a ready solution that is well mixed. It is looming a soft sponge or a rag, which is impregnated by pure wood.

Protection of wood from moisture and rotten iron vigor is ideal for a round log, since the tool is not too expensive. In addition, it is extremely efficient. With a strong impregnation, the material will be ready to last for quite a long time, without providing additional protection work. The minus of this means consists only in a long drying.

Wood impregnated with iron vigor should be left outdoors, and the effect on the material of the sun rays should be excluded. You can use a special canopy for this. The material is left for drying from a week to month.

Use bitumen and automotive oil

Another excellent option for protecting wood from moisture and rotting with your own hands is the use of bitumen. This method is effective, but from the point of view of environmentally friendly is not completely safe. This is due to the fact that concrete has properties to highlight harmful substances when heated. For this reason, the bitumen is not always recommended.

Using the Finnish method

Protection of wood from moisture and rotting can be carried out by the Finnish method. It is expressed in the use of the following materials:

salts;
flour;
water;
iron vapor;
dry hareed lime.

Using water-soluble antiseptics

zinc;
chlorine;
sodium;
potassium Bura.

Use of organic and oil pastes

In addition to the above antiseptics, special organic substances and pastes can be used. They consist of water-soluble antiseptics, silicon fluorides and binding components. Materials are resistant to moisture, so they can be used to process external wooden structures. Over time, the paste is washed away, so it is periodically to be applied to the base.

Use of Olipha

Protection of wood from moisture and rotting oliff can also be implemented. For this, some types of mentioned composition are used. Among others, semi-natural mixtures should be isolated, which allow you to form a solid film with a high level of gloss on the surface. The base acquires water resistance. The semi-natural oil is good because it is possible to use it in combination with paint and varnish materials or as a soil.

Funds for wood in contact with earth

The material may be subject to not only the contact with the soil, but also the effects of ground salts, as well as atmospheric precipitation. The composition you can cover the outer walls that carry the structures of the beams, overlap, lag and bars. Excellent blend suitable for door blocks and window openings.

This wood protection means from moisture and rotting can be applied to rafal systems, fences and bleeds, as well as elements of structures that are subjected to complex atmospheric conditions and low temperatures. The described impregnation is radical. It is suitable for complex operating conditions.

Antiseptic impregnation "Sezhezh"

To protect wood from rotting and moisture "Sezhezh" can be used. This antiseptic impregnation has a filter that reduces the impact on the material of the solar rays. The composition is transparent. It is suitable for new and previously treated with antiseptic walls. Among the main properties, it is possible to highlight the water fibers and the formation on its surface of the weather-resistant polymer coating on its surface, which is distinguished by mud and water-repellent abilities.

The amount of layers applied may vary in the range from 1 to 3. One square meter with a single-layer application will require approximately 60 g of composition. You can work for impregnation with roller, brush or sprayer. On the low, such protection dries over one hour, then how to operate the base will be possible through three days after applying.

Wood protection inside bath

Another colorless impregnation is "Ticcurila Supi Saunasoy." It has a bare odor and has antipbande components. As the main task, protects the ceiling and walls in the rooms of a bath with high humidity. This mixture also refers to environmentally friendly materials, so it is not dangerous for a person.

Bath Bath

Finally

However, being organic material, wood is too hygroscopic, is a wonderful nutritional medium for mold, microorganisms. Therefore, using this material, it is worth paying particular attention to its protection against external factors.

Causes of wood rotting

The development of mold fungi is the main factor that destroys the tree. The development of mold (rotting) occurs under certain conditions:

air humidity 80-100%;
material moisture above 15%;
temperature below 50 and above 0 C0

Additional reasons of rotting can be freezing material, stagnation, contact with soil.

The factors favorable for the rotation process are sufficiently common. Therefore, it is necessary to know what to handle wood to protect it from mold fungi.

Dried wood

Starting with preventive measures. To prevent the development of mold, the tree must be dry. There are four methods of drying bars or boards:

Natural drying in dry rooms with good ventilation. This is the longest method (drying duration - up to 1 year).
Drying in the chamber with superheated steam, hot air. This is a more expensive, but fast and efficient method.
Parafining. The tree is immersed in liquid paraffin and is placed in the oven for several hours.
Breeding in linen oil. It is used for small wooden products. The tree is immersed in the oil, coarse on slow fire.

Protection of wooden elements from moisture

Protect the timber from capillary moisture allows modern waterproofing. From the atmospheric moisture of construction protects the quality roof and applying special paints and coatings.

Protection against condensate accumulation provides thermal and vaporizolation. The heat insulating layer is closer to the outer surface, and vaporizolation is placed between it and the wooden wall. The roofing element bar is protected from rain and snow by waterproofing films.

Wooden houses and structures should be higher than the soil level, on the foundation. For efficient protection against water, it is worth taking care of the presence of a breakfast, an effective drainage system. Of great importance for the bioscistance of a wooden building has the possibility of natural drying of walls. Therefore, it should not land trees nearby wooden buildings.

What to do if the bar began to rot

This time-consuming and complex procedure, after which it is not always possible to achieve the former strength of the design. The problem is easier to prevent the wood processing from rotting.

Wood protection by folk remedies

The problem of protection against rotting is relevant from time when the tree was first used as a material. During the long time, many effective folk recipes have accumulated, successfully applied and understood:

The coating of wooden structures with silicate glue.
Treatment of walls and soil (up to 50 cm depth) solution of potassium bichromate in sulfuric acid. 5% acid and potassium bichromate solutions are mixed 1: 1.
Treatment with vinegar with soda. The affected areas are sprinkled with soda and spray with a vinegar from the spray.
Wood processing with 1% copper sulfate solution.
Impregnation of hot resin. A very effective way to process logs, stakes of fence, benches in contact with soil.
The use of salt with boric acid. A mixture of 50 g of boric acid and 1 kg of salt on a liter of water follows several times, with an interval of 2 hours, process a tree.

All these methods are suitable only for healthy wood or when the tree has small lesion foci.

Modern methods of combating rotting

Separate two ways to securely protect the tree: conservation and antiseptation.

Classification of antiseptics

Choosing a tool to process the timber, it is worth dealing with the main categories and types of protective formulations. Three categories of compositions for wood protection are distinguished: paints, varnishes, antiseptics.

The paints simultaneously perform protective and aesthetic functions. For internal works, it is better to choose water-soluble paints, and for external - based on an organic solvent.

Lucky form a protective film on the surface without changing its appearance. For external work, lacquer with fungicides that kill mold, prevent cracking and fading of the tree are used.

Antiseptics are perfectly coping with the time when the mold has already infected the tree. Distinguish 5 of their species:

Water soluble. Odor, non-toxic, quickly dry. Make them on the basis of fluorides, siliconfluorides of a mixture of boric acid, borants or zinc chloride. Not recommended for surface treatment, often in contact with moisture.
Water-repellent. They are distinguished by a deeper penetration into the tree. Suitable for processing bath designs, cellars and basements.
On organic solvents. Allowed to use in outdoor and internal work. Form a thick film, drying up to 12 hours.
Oil. Form a thick durable coating insoluble in water. However, apply them only with a dry tree. When applied to wet wood, oil antiseptics do not interfere with the reproduction of the argument of fungi inside the material.
Combined. Applicable for any wood, additionally possess anti-civilistic properties.

How to apply protective coating

Application of antiseptics, varnishes and paints is not difficult. However, such work requires compliance with certain rules.

Before processing, put on gloves, protective mask and glasses.
The painted surface to clean the scraper from dirt, fat, old paint.
Clean the board or bar with an old brush or emery.
Wash the surface with water with detergent.
Wait for complete wood drying.
Read the instructions where the method of applying funds is indicated.
Start processing wooden structures from ends, cuts, damaged areas.
If you need to apply multiple coating layers, there should be a pause of 2-3 hours between the application of each layer.

What you need to know about the protection against mold

For wet premises (basements, baths), special means are needed that can withstand sharp temperature differences.

Changing the color of the tree, the appearance of chips and cracks - a signal that it is necessary to urgently update the protective coating. It is recommended to alternate antiseptic compositions, without treating the tree with the same composition again.

Wood - durable, reliable and environmentally friendly material, which is successfully used to erect private houses and baths on land. Despite the demand and excellent performance features, It has a significant disadvantage - high hygroscopicity and susceptibility to rotting. To prevent the possible destruction of wood fibers, high-quality and timely treatment of wood from rotting and moisture is required.

Causes of wood rotting

The main negative factor leading to the destruction of wood is the development of mold and pathogenic microorganisms. The primary infection of the material may occur as a result of a violation of production technology, improper transport or storage.

The active development of pathogens occurs under the influence of the following factors:

High air humidity - from 75 to 100%.
Increased wood moisture - over 18%.
Insufficient level of air exchange in the storage.
Significant temperature differences.
Long direct contact with Earth.
Wind load, precipitation and sun rays.

Preliminary treatment of wood

To properly treat wood, it is necessary to take into account the main signs of the destructive state of the material. The process of rotting begins when the timber or log is infected with fungus (most dangerous view Mold - Mushroom House, destroying even pre-processed material).

The initial stage of the appearance of rotes is accompanied by the following signs:

Changing the structure of wood, the appearance of softness and looseness.
The formation of small cracks, chips and damage.
Changing a natural shade.
The appearance of characteristic rotten smell.

Proper protection of wood from rotting and moisture significantly extends the service life of the material to 30 years.

Effective ways to combat increased moisture and rotting

There are two effective ways to protect the tree from negative factors: antiseptation and preservation.

Conservation involves applying a defensive composition of deep penetration. In this case, wood is subjected to long-term cold or hot soaking or processing a preservative with a diffuser or autoclave. Such technology is used in the conditions of industrial preparation of material.

Antiseptation provides for the preliminary processing of wood with special means using a roller or pulverizer. When choosing Antiseptic, it is important to take into account the design features and the conditions for its operation.

For maximum protection wooden boardBruus or logs can apply antiseptics, impregnations, varnishes and paints on an organic, inorganic and combined basis.

Antiseptic composition

Wood antiseptics are effective in the case when there are already serious foci of infection with mold.

The following compounds apply to it:

With water-repellent properties. Deep penetration compositions are used to prevent wood from rotting and destruction. They are designed to process wooden houses, baths and household buildings.
On a water-soluble basis. They are developed on the basis of fluoride and siliced \u200b\u200bcompounds of boric acid, bora and zinc chloride. Quick-drying and safe compositions that can be used to protect surfaces susceptible to elevated moisture.
On an organic basis. The compositions are intended for the processing of internal and external elements of wooden structures. Contribute to the formation of a dense water-repellent film.
On an oil basis. After applying, a dense coating is formed, resistant to the negative effects of external factors. The compositions are designed to handle dry or pre-dried wood. Application on a wet surface can lead to the internal destruction of the material.
Combined type. Such formulations can be used for any type of wood, provide additional protection against fire.

Impregnation for wood

Moisture-resistant impregnations are designed to protect wood from the negative impact of atmospheric precipitation. They are suitable for outdoor treatment of wooden surfaces of residential buildings, arbors, baths, fences and household buildings.

Water-repellent impregnation for wood can be used as as an independent protective equipmentAnd together with antipirens and antiseptic primers of deep penetration.

The composition is able to deeply impregnate the material, providing protection of wood fibers from damage to mold and pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, it contributes to the elimination of small cracks and the improvement of air exchange in the wood.

Oil-based liquids

Oil fluids are used for outdoor protection Woods from rotting and destruction. They are able to protect the surface from the negative impact of atmospheric precipitation due to the formation of a durable water repellent film.

Oil protection of wood from rotting is used to process a dry or pre-dried surface. These include the following types of oils: Creosic and anthracene, obtained during mechanical processing of coke resin.

Such formulations are moderately safe, capable of separating a small amount of toxic compounds, therefore are not suitable for internal work.

Other protective compounds

Also, combined compositions, paints and varnishes are used to protect wood from the negative impact of various factors.

Combined compositions - special means intended to protect wood from moisture, temperature differences and fire. In addition, they increase the durability of the material to ultraviolet and biological influence: rewarding, affecting mold, fungus and insects.
Paints. Used for integrated protection against damage to microorganisms and mold, as well as to increase the aestheticness and attractiveness of wooden surfaces.
Varnishes. Used to prevent cracking and deformation of wood, provide mattness or gloss surface.

Folk remedies for protecting wood from rotting

Prepare an efficient and inexpensive antiseptic for wood can be independent of the available components. We present the most popular recipes of folk remedies:

Silicate glue solution. To obtain a solution, glue is divorced by water in the desired proportion. The ready mass is distributed on the surface treated with a thin layer with a wide brush.
Aqueous solution based on copper sulphate. For the preparation of 5% of the solution used diluted in water copper Kunerwhich can be carefully handled wood structures and elements.
The solution from redeemed lime. For the preparation of the solution, 1 part of the lime (oversized) and 3 parts of the water are used. The components are mixed in a metal container until a homogeneous mass is obtained, which is applied to the surface with a brush or roller.
Oil from flax seeds. Provides reliable protection From rotting, insects and moisture. Wood processing from rotting with flaxseed oil is performed on the purified and dried surface. Oil resistant to elevated moisture and fire.
The mixture based on vinegar and soda. It allows you to eliminate the foci of infection with damaged wood sections. Initially, the surface is treated with soda, after which he sprayed with vinegar. Another option provides for the preparation of essence by breeding soda vinegar. The finished solution needs to cover the affected areas and withstand 5-10 minutes.
Hot resin. The warm-up resin mass is used to process outdoor wood designs - fences, benches, chairs and logs that are directly in contact with the soil.
Composition based on potassium bichromate and sulfuric acid. 5% potassium and acid solutions are mixed for the preparation of composition in proportion 1: 1. It is intended for processing the outer surfaces of the walls and the upper layer of the soil.
Composition based on salt and boric acid. For the preparation of 55 g of boric acid and 900 g of a stone salt divorces a liter cold water. Wood is processed by a ready-made composition of 2-3 times with an interval of 1.5 hours between the windows.

All of the above methods are effective if the processing is subjected to clean wood or having a minor degree of lesion.

How to apply protective coating on the tree

An technologically effective way to protect wood from rotting and destruction is the processing of antiseptics, impregnation, paints and varnishes. There are certain rules that must be observed when conducting such procedures:

With direct contact with chemical solutions for wood processing, it is recommended to use personal protective equipment - gloves, mask and glasses.
The processed surface is cleared of contamination, dust, old decorative coating With the help of a metal scraper.
The surface stripping is performed with a brush with rigid bristle or sandpaper of medium grain.
The purified surface is washed with water with a small amount of neutral detergent and is left for drying.
Before using a specific protective agent, it is necessary to study in detail the instructions for use.
Treatment is carried out with end parts, sections, connecting elements and areas having damage.
The finished composition is applied in several layers with an interval of 1.5-2 hours for drying each layer.

Additional treatment of ready-made compositions to protect against pathogenic microorganisms, mold, humidity and other negative factors significantly increases the level of reliability and life of wooden structures.

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The tree is trendy, practical, environmentally friendly, but rather problematic material. If you do not produce high quality pre-processing, then its service life will be insignificant. To prevent the destruction of the wood structure, you need to perform a number of measures to protect it. Most often impregnation for wood from moisture and rotting. It is also necessary to pay attention to fire safety and influence of insects. This will be discussed.

Before processing the tree, so as not to rot, you need to know the nuances that provide the material with a non-reliquial state. The main provocateur of the occurrence of rotes is a fungus that destroys the woods tirelessly. The most cunning is considered a house fungus. It is able to destroy even the processed surfaces.

To recognize the appearance of fungus, you need to pay attention to such factors:

material mitigation;
formation of microcracks;
a change in natural color;
destruction of the initial structure.

Excellent conditions for the emergence and distribution of harmful fungus are:

climatic conditions (freezing, constant impact of moisture, precipitation, direct sunlight);
direct contact with Earth.

With proper processing of the tree from rotting and moisture, it is possible to extend its service life up to three decades. Although, on the degree of influence of negative factors, this period may vary both in the positive and negative way. You can protect the tree by various means. The most common is impregnation for wood from moisture and rotting.

Produced antiseptic means Based on chemical components. The variety of them is great in the construction market. Each product has different properties, so it is necessary to be savvised and correctly choose them for wood processing.

Types of wood protection

Consumers when choosing liquids to protect wood from moisture and rotting pay attention to its high efficiency. But, in addition, the substance must be not harmful to human health. Most often solutions that affect the durability of wood durability and are able to protect it from negative factors, are quite dangerous.

It is absolutely necessary to ignore the compositions containing tin and zinc compounds. These are the most poisonous chemical substances. Consider more than process wood for protection.

Impregnation decorative

Wood protection against rotting and water is the main task of moisture-resistant impregnation.The material processed by such a composition is used to build a bath, fences, basements, arbors, and so on. They are used both individually and in combination with biolarundes. The last substance needs to process boards before painting.

The essence of impregnation lies in deep penetration into the structure of the tree and clogging in this way its pores. When processing a tree, moisture penetration is limited to the tree structure. But besides this impregnation stains wooden products and in this way gives their appearance of nobleness.

Decorative impregnation to protect the tree from rotting and water too slowly penetrates the wood. It can also be noted that the price of it is considerable.

Oil-based

Cover the boards so as not rot, an oil-based means is necessary when using their external work. Protection of the boards from rotting is provided by means of the resulting film after applying the means to the surface. And the resulting film on the tree impregnated in solution does not allow water to be absorbed, and, therefore, prevents the penetration of the fungus inside the structure of the tree.

The disadvantage of such a fund is the fact that the film is formed on the surface, and protect the fungus from exposure to the tree, which already lives inside, it is not capable. The liquid composition of the impregnation is almost not toxic, so they cover wooden elements in homes where people live.

Water-based impregnation

Also, to protect the tree from moisture, impregnation is used, which is well diluted in water. It is absolutely safe, when working with it does not feel a sharp smell, it also dries quickly. The impregnations, soluble by water, are used to prevent the rotting of wood and penetration fungus. Despite this, this composition is not recommended to use indoors with high humidity. For example, when building a bath, sauna or cellars.

Components of such solutions are boric acid, zinc chloride and sodium fluoride. They are better suited for wood, which is used in the workpiece of furniture, the manufacture of door openings, window slopes or frames.

Volatile

Treat tree from rotting can be with funds that have easily a volatile substance. The manufacture of compositions is based on the addition of a certain substance to coloring compositions, such as a solvent. The means of this type are not able to penetrate deep into the structure of the tree, but at the same time create a film whose strength is quite high.

Because of the volatility, the composition is better to use for outdoor work, but use is allowed for internal processing Tree indoors. The disadvantages of volatile funds include a long drying of impregnating materials.

Protective clothing for working with antiseptics

Before treating the tree from moisture, it is worth taking care of precautions. When working with volatile impregnations, you need to wear a protective mask or a respirator.

Protective Glasses Closed Type Flexible Chemical Resistant

RPG-67 respirator with FFP3 filters

Gloves Rubber MBS KSHC Solutions up to 80% Crague

How to protect the tree with remedies

You can protect the tree not only modern methods. From a long time, recipes came to us how to protect wood from rotting with the help of remedies. The processing of wood from rotting people will also make it possible to protect the material quite efficiently. Until our times, there were a lot of effective options:

Fooling structures from wood joinery (silicate) glue, which soak boards and other material.
Pre-treatment of parts of the house flowing into the ground and the ground itself with a solution of potassium bichromate with sulfuric acid. The proportions one to one.
It can be processed with a solution of vinegar with soda. Work is more convenient to produce with a sprayer.
Very well protects the boards from moisture and rotting copper cune. Optimal option - Use 1% solution.
The most ancient and effective way to protect wood from moisture and rotting is a resin. It is warmed up and deceived elements of wooden structures, which are most often in contact with the soil.
It is treated with a solution that is obtained by mixing boric acid, salt and water in the ratio: by 10 liters of water 1 part of the boric acid and 20 parts of the salt. Treatment with this solution is made several times.

Important! It should be remembered that all the folk remedies listed above can be handled not yet infected wood.

On video: How to protect the wooden house from rotting, moisture and fire.

Modern methods of combating maidening

Protection against moisture with modern methods is produced by two options: the process of conservation and processing by antiseptics. With a method of preserving wood material, the process lasts for quite a long time. In its course, the solution soak and etches the affected areas. At the same time, the board is placed in a container with a solution and swells a certain time.

You can carry out diffusion or autoclave impregnation, which is made only in the factory conditions.

Antiseptic impregnation involves the processing that is performed by applying a special substance on wood. To do this, use a painting brush, roller or sprayer. Before you impregnate, the board is prepared. In accordance with the purpose, the impregnation is used, which is suitable for this function.

For example, the White spirit is quite easily removed from the surface, so in the rooms where the increased degree of humidity or dampness is present, it is not recommended to apply it. There is a question - what to protect wood in this case? Water-repellent means are best.

Processing rules

Processing of boards impregnation does not cause special difficulties. However, there are several rules that need to be observed strictly to achieve the desired result and maintaining their own health:

It must be protected by all vulnerable places of the human body, which will be directly in contact with the solution (hands: eyes, respiratory organs).
Before processing a tree, so as not to rot, it is necessary to prepare it for work: Clear from dust, fats or previously applied paint.
The board is carefully processed using a bristle with a metal bristle.
It is best to wash the surface using detergents.
It is equally important to give the tree to dry well.
Before you impregnate wood, carefully subtract instructions for use on the package.
It is recommended to start with the end parts of the board, sections and sections that are already damaged.
In the case when there is a need to apply a tool into several layers, it is necessary to give time for the complete drying of the previous layer. Usually this period of time is 2-3 hours.

We increase fireproof

Wood protection against moisture and rot is not the whole range of works that need to be performed before starting operation. One of the weak places of wooden structures is fast flammability. Therefore, we draw attention to solutions that are capable of increasing the degree of fire resistance of wood, the so-called antipyrenes. This is especially true in residential buildings.

The essence of the flames is that under the influence of high temperatures, they form a film that is capable of delaying the ignition of the wood material.

With the help of additional treatments from the effects of all negative factors, it is possible to significantly increase the degree of reliability to the wooden structure. The better to handle, solve consumers depending on individual preferences and conditions.