A good owner always has its own workshop, which he fills the equipment and devices to their needs. Something is bought, and something you can construct yourself. And you can not forget about the garage, because there must also be all the necessary devices.

Everything that may ever need to foresee is impossible. Therefore, consider the most basic machines and mechanisms that can be useful when working with wood or metal.

How to make a versatile machine with your own hands

Exists great amount Miscellaneous equipment, many of which in one or another can be made independently. The craftsmen have learned even combine several functions in one fixture.

For example, you can make a universal mechanism from a regular drill that will work as:

• a circular saw;
• grinding;
• cutting;
• sharpened;
• turning.

For its manufacture, it is necessary to fix the drill on the face. The base is chosen as the basis, the thickness of which is 20-25 mm. The drill is fixed for that part of the case, which is designed to attach another handle.

The location of fixation on the table top is chosen based on the size of the circular disk, the circle for grinding, cutters, stones for sharpening.

To secure the drill, use a rigidly fixed threaded pin and nut. The stiffness of the fixation is achieved by using epoxy glue and as an addition, a pins of 2 mm in diameter. Construct a moving sole and everything, the basis is ready.

To get homemade circular Machine, We install a saw blade with a diameter of 15 cm on a drill cartridge and make a gap for it in the bed. The saw disc should be protected by a metal casing.

If it is assumed to use a flat cutter instead of a disc, you need to additionally make a rectangular slit or expand the saw hole.

From this "circular" saws can be built with a cutting mechanism. To do this, on a rigid fixed surface, we establish a swivel bracket, a joinery stouch, which set the angle of cutting, guides and fixtures that fix the processed part.

We combine it with a disk saw on the bed. On the same principle, grinding and lathes are collected.

Video: Homemade Circular + Band

Circular production with bed

If you want to have a separate circular machine, it is easy to build from a manual circular, purchased in the store. Such homemade mechanism It is not designed for too long loads, but for periodic use in the economy it will be suitable.

We take a suitable bed with a size and fix the manual circular on it, we make the maximum propyl and leave in that position. I turn over the basis of circular down and install steadily on the frame with legs.

We make the guide and everything is ready for work. Note special attention At the height of the machine, you should be convenient for it to work, and its height is commensurate with your growth.

Also in the workshop may need pipe bender. This is a device that allows you to bend pipes from almost any metal, as well as strips. The bent pipes are required when a person decides to do, for example, a greenhouse or a greenhouse or something else in the same way.

Types of pipe bending, let's say so made by yourself, are different. There are quite simple, and there are approximate structures to factory, make them harder.

We get the easiest option of homemade pipe bending, drinking the board on one side by a semicircle. Then this workpiece is attached to a stable surface and the limiter is mounted nearby - wooden detailhaving space to a semicircular workpiece in which one end of the pipe is inserted.

Video: Equip the workshop yourself

Features of homemade fixtures and equipment

To talk about what equipment for its workshop can be made personally for a long time. But everyone has their needs and opportunities. In addition to homemade fixtures, there must be a place to store the tool, as well as the workbench.

Suitable to the manufacture of the workbench should be serious. It is necessary to think about what will be attached to it, where it will stand, from which materials to build it. You can make a tabletop made of metal, can be wooden.

You can immediately attach a circular machine, for example, or an electrolovka, a different kind of vice, clamps, and so on. It all depends on your idea and the need for one or another equipment. But the workbench should be the desired convenient height, stable and well made.

Also in the work room will be very useful to make various kinds of lockers, pencils for accommodating and storing the existing tool that can be collected with their own hands. You can equip separate seats for storing a large tool and separately for small, for example, separate open cabinet For twisted.

From how you organize the workspace, the convenience of work depends on how quickly you can find the necessary tool or part and, in the end, your comfortable well-being.

Video: Wood lathe

What can be done for the garage

Often, the garage becomes not only a place to store the car, but also for a set required toolsAnd sometimes the workshop at the same time. Therefore, here you must have:

1. Tools for repairing the machine.
2. Spacious racks for their placement.
3. Garage workbench.
4. Hooks.
5. Shelves or brackets for tires.
6. Lamps and heaters.

These devices are not difficult to collect own hands. The organization of the garage space should be well thought out. Everything should be located comfortably and do not take a lot of space. Think if you need a workbench and where to put it, what sizes it will and in what places to place racks and shelves.

The workbench will be needed if you yourself repair your car. Usually, all tools are located on the shelves and racks next to the workbench. Spare tires are stored either on a special rack, or hang on the brackets along the walls.

On a separate rack, place all fuel and lubricants. Most often there are some difficulties with storage small details: screws, nuts and the like. Can be taken for this small glass cans With screwy lids.

Screw the cover to the shelf below, sorting all the little things across individual banks. So it is possible to save the place and the order to bring, and the search for the desired screw, drill or nuts will now be minimized.

For these purposes, you can choose another option. You will need a magnetic tape, small transparent plastic containers with robust covers and metal flat washers. Magnetic tape fasten up vertically in the right place you.

For the bottom of the containers attach metal washers. Sort all the fine fastening on ready-made containers and hang them on a magnetic strip.

For repair, you will also need an observation pit. And if it is not possible to equip it, you can build two overpass for an entrance of the front or rear, or side part of the car. This will fully allow fully fulfilling all repair operations. Outacades are performed from a bar and durable boards or metal if possible.

Well, in the end, it is very important for the garage good lighting. It can be general and as a supplement portable and local lamps. And take care that there is not one outlet in the garage. If you yourself will be repaired by the car, then you need to think about the ventilation of the room.

Video: 29 homemade garage

Recently, homemade devices and tools have been widely widespread. The masters often produce them for their own needs with their own hands. This is due to the fact that some necessary tools and machines are not produced industrially (or manufactured by small batches), some have the transcendent value, and some are simply inconvenient to work a specific master.

Homemade tools and devices solve many tasks or construct them under one particular task.

Homemade tools and fixtures are capable of solving many different tasks or construct them under one particular task (a narrow specialization device). The homemade tool will make it possible to simplify work in the workshop.

Making a lathe

The first thing you can do to arrange your workshop is a lathe. It's easy to make it simple enough. Working on such a device, you can process wooden blanks, turning them into different decor elements.

The main elements of the machine are the stand with supports and a bed. The stand and supports are usually carried out from the bar or boards, while the construction assembly is carried out using self-tapping screws, glue or nails.

The front supports that some details are fixed to rotate the workpiece are fixed on the bed according to the following algorithm:

1. The first thing is attached the lower part of the support, to which a pair of bearings for sliding is screwed. This is done as follows: Wooden paralows are taken (the length of the bar must be equal to the length of the planned proceedings), the hinges (from metal) are attached to this bar and with the help of a soldering iron to hinges, a metal tube (from bronze, copper or brass) is soldered, after which The tube is cut, and the bearings that turned out in this way are installed on the bottom of the support and are covered with a wooden lining (it is the top of the support).
2. Next to the bearings are inserted with a mandrel with one sharp end. It is soldered (or welded) needles. To the opposite end (on the axis), the pulley should be attached. It is connected using a belt with an electric motor shaft.
3. After that, you should install the back support. It should be able to install almost anywhere. To ensure this, it must be provided with a guide and special fastener (bar or nut).
4. After the manufacture of supports go to the manufacture of the stand. It is designed for the cutter support and can be installed anywhere. For this, it is supplied with a nut, which will allow the stand to move along the length of the bed.
5. When the above works are completed, all parts are connected to one unit, after which the first start is carried out. To do this, the workpiece is installed in the interval from the rear axis of the support to the mandrel. At the same time, the support should be moved so that its needles go into the workpiece. After that, you can connect the electric motor to the network and process the preparation of the cutter (or its analog).

An important point is the selection of the power of the electric motor, which depends on the mass of the workpiece. For small blanks (up to 30 cm in length and 10 cm in diameter), engines are suitable from an electricity with a capacity of 30-400 W.

Safe work Bulgarian

Sometimes it is necessary to accurately sprinkle part of the workpiece from any material. For this, the grinder is often used, but constant vibration and not always comfortable treatment places complicate work. Optimize the process in this case will allow a special machine to work with the grinder. Such "accurate" works can be attributed to the following: cutting several parts from pipes, reinforcements, metal rods, as well as cutting wooden blanks and others, the same in length. Complexity for the execution of such work will be both making markup and the leveling of the edges: it is necessary to regularly perform visual control of the cutting angle, given the thickness of the saw disk used relative to the markup to reduce the errors. At the same time, the saw constantly vibrates, which makes the edges of uneven, increases the error of work and can lead to a dam point. To solve these problems, a special machine should be made under the grinder.

A similar machine consists of a pair of frames that have a common axis. The lower frame must be rigidly mounted on the stand (stand can serve strong table, Gender, metal sheets, etc.). The upper frame should be mobile and move along the vertical axis up-down, it can be implemented by rotation similarly to the pendulum or vertical movement. The frame is made of reinforcement, metal rods, etc. The frame for mounting the grinder must be made firmly and reliably to prevent the tool falling out, the dimensions of this frame are determined by the size and shape of the grinder, which is planned to be used on the machine.

In the lower part of the frame, the collapsible node is welded, which consists of a clamp (having a property of navigating) and a cliff. You can attach to the machine measuring tools (meter, ruler), which should be equipped with limiters for the exact section of the workpieces. This will allow you to set the desired size and do not shift it when spilling a large number of blanks. The accuracy is quite high and is about 1 mm.

Before starting the machine, it is necessary to put the workpiece according to the markup, then the clamps are fixed to the surface of the machine. After that, the brand is carried out, which is pre-fixed on a movable frame of the machine. Start can be carried out using a standard starting device on a grinder or mount more convenient starting devices (for example, a pedal type). Such a machine has a number of positive advantages: the tees are not required to fix the workpiece, the smooth of the cut is controlled, due to the installation of the grinder, the hands are static, the workpiece time is reduced, the safety of work increases.

Machine for drilling

Often car enthusiasts are required to drill different parts, but accurately do it in the conditions of the garage is not possible. To this end, it is recommended to make a special boring machine that will make holes strictly at the specified points with high accuracy.

Making such a machine is simple enough. At the same time, a conventional electrode can be used as a drilling mechanism, slightly modified. To modify it, you must press the start button on the drill itself in the "Start" position, and turn on the switch or toggle switch to the power circuit (it should be remembered that the contacts of this switch must be calculated by 220 V).

For the manufacture of the machine, in addition to a modified drill, you will need: jack, steel clamps, wooden bars for lining, work surface (table), bolts, base for design (metal stove), wire for connecting.

Making the machine is quite simple. For this, the drill is fixed fixed to the jack (its top) with steel homutics, while it is necessary to put the bars and lining between the drill and a clamp so as not to damage the drill body and provide ventilation. Next, the metal plate is mounted on the table, which will be the base. The base is fixed by bolts at the place, while it should be in the form of the letter "P" for fixing from the fifth of the jack.

The jack is fixed to the base with a bolt no less than M8. The jack must be fixed on the surface motionless - for this, the fifth should be fixed to the surface of the table (or base) at least one point.

Clamps or vice clamps can be used as working clamps. The working base can be provided with two rules that will significantly simplify the markup of the part.

In this case, the location of the line should be similar to the abscissa axis and the ordinate.

Work on such a machine as follows. On the working surface The part is fixed (using clamps or vice).

After that, the markup is applied to it (or markup can be applied in advance), then run a drill with an already installed drill. Then the jack with a working drill gently descend to the workpiece.

How to make handles on tools

For various kinds of tools, it is often necessary to make handles (for chisels, knives, files, etc.). For these purposes, a wooden lump of a small size of a preferred tree of wood will be required. Brass or steel pipes and glue (epoxy) will also be required.

First of all, you should cut the blank from the bar desired size (for a specific hand). It is better to do with power tools - cut will be smaller. Next, the workpiece is grinding sandpaper.

After that, a metal ring made from the pipe is put on the tool, a labeling on the sides and to the ends on the shank of the tool is put on the tool. Next on the markup drill a hole under the shank. At the same time, the drill should be taken by the smallest value of the width. After the hole is drilled, it is expanding and attached the shape of the shank with appliances. At the same time, it is periodically dressed on the handle to control the axis.

Next, the glue is mixed according to the manufacturer's recommendations and are applied to the shank, the brunt and on the edges of the hole for the shank, after which the shank with a dressed hoist is planted onto the handle. After that, they give time to dry the glue and proceed to finish processing handle in the form of a hand (grip). Do it with the help of stacks. Then the handle is covered with varnish.

Make your home much more comfortable crafts made from old items and things that can be returned to the second life. Some manufactured homemade for household With your own hands, you can significantly save home budget, facilitate work or make the surrounding interior more interesting. And even if difficulties arise in the process, their overcoming will cost.

Homemade homemade workshop

Almost in any house there will always be any set of instruments necessary for the economy. But sometimes there are situations when to work in your own workshop or garage requires any device, which is no longer possible to purchase in the store or it is very expensive. In this case, the output can be found by making it yourself.

Blacksmith Mountain from Callon

This metal heating device will become an indispensable assistant in a home workshop. Mountains can safely use for the manufacture original items With the help of artistic forging. It will be truly unique forged items.

For the mining, it is best to use an empty gas cylinder with a capacity of 25 liters. Its ends are cut by a grinder, and the door of the mountain and its rear will be made of the cut-off pieces. Interior The cylinder is covered with a refractory ceramic wool, which is able to withstand the temperature of more than 1200 0 C. on top it is deceived chammed clay (Figure), withstanding the temperature to 1500 0 C. On the bottom of the mountain after a lining, chamotte slabs or refractory bricks are stacked.

The hole is drilled on top and a small slight is inserted, which allows inserting a nozzle of a burner burner, which can create in a mountain temperature more than 1000 0 C - is quite sufficient to heat the metal to a certain temperature suitable for forging.

Collapsible garage crane-beam

In the manufacture of such a lift, cash spending will be much less than buying a factory model. For its manufacture, you will have to spend only on materials, half of which may be found in the garage.

Materials required for lift assembly:

1. Two racks - profile pipe 100x100x2350.
2. Cross rod - steel pipe arbitrary length with a diameter of 100 mm.
3. Four rod supports - profile pipe 100x100x600.
4. Base and discontroll - a corner with shelves of 100 mm.
5. Two metal rollers for cable.
6. Four wheels for movement.

For lifting mechanism it is best to use manual winch With worm transmission with maximum load up to 500 kg, which is attached to one of the stracks of the crane beam.

The design does not take up much space in the workshop, easily moves through solid coating and is quite convenient for removing the engine from the car.

Mobile instrumental stellage

The main highlight of this rack is its small amount, but at the same time it can be placed on it a large number of Tools, and if required - quickly move it to any place or neighboring room. It is very convenient to use such a rack in your workshop or when conducting construction and repair work in large roomsEspecially when you need to carry out tools often.

The rack can be collected on the basis of a collapsible rack of plastic installed on a homemade platform with wheels (trolley). The platform is made clearly under the size of the rack of a metal corner with the shelves of 45x45 mm or a plywood sheet with a thickness of at least 10 mm. For movement, furniture metal wheels are used.

To the rack additionally you can make and fasten fastenings for building levels, extension cords and other tools that can be stored in a hanging position.

To help hostess

There is no financial opportunity to buy, for example, something from new furniture in furniture salon Or make an order for its manufacture. But you can always get out of this situation, making necessary thing With your own hands, at the same time making it attractive and unique, using remedies for this.

Kitchen Apron from traffic jams

The kitchen apron is the surface of the wall located between the worktop and hinged cabinets. Usually this part of the wall is facing tile. But for its coverage it is possible to apply many other materials, for example, gluing wine plugs on the wall.

Such an exclusive decor looks pretty great.

Before the sticker, each plug is cut along a length of two halves with a sharp stationery knife. The wall is preferably painted in black, which will emphasize the seams between the corks.

Corks are glued on the wall using liquid nails In a checkerboard, either with a specific pattern, as it is ideally exactly possible to lay out, and the twisted rows will visually look disgusting.

The plugs themselves are not afraid of moisture, but quickly dumps and are poorly laundered, so it is best to close them with a glass screen from a calene glass. True, it will have to spend a little to spend a little and order glass in a special workshop, where they will cut it on the specified size and make holes for sockets and fasteners.

Glass fixes to the wall anchor dowelsthat can be purchased almost in any construction store.

Although the apron, decorated with wine stoppers, may be expensive, but the result achieved will cost this.

The surface of the table top, as well as the wall, you can decorate traffic jams and cover with rotable glass.

Hinged folding table

The folding table attached to the wall allows you to save some square in the apartment. In the crowded state, it can perform from the wall at a distance of no more than 10 cm and does not interfere with anyone, but in the unfolded form it can replace a full-fledged table.

Options where you can use a hinge table fixed to the wall, a lot. Here are just a few of the most basic:

Shower for dacha

Probably nothing is better than refreshing under the jet of water hot summer day, especially if he passed the work in the garden. Naturally, only the souls will solve this problem and remove fatigue accumulated in the day.

The shower can be installed on their own without attracting assistance, the main thing is to choose the place for it and decide on the type of shower cabin.

Three types of cabins stand out among summer showerwho can freely build on their own:

Installing a simple shower is made in this way:

1. The frame of the shower cabin is manufactured, which can be collected from the metal, wooden bar or other healthy materials.
2. A metallic or plastic water container is installed on the roof of the collected frame, which can be from 50 to 200 liters.
3. Metal capacity is desirable to paint black for better water warming up. Additionally, several heating electric tanks can be installed in the container, then the shower can be taken in cloudy weather.

Cabinet can be seen by boards, plywood, slate or just cover with tarpaulo or cellofan film With folding pads.

For construction on their own

The topic of construction or repair, probably, worries everyone. And, of course, everyone who does it wants to end it with minimal financial costs. Therefore, if you want to save, you can make some materials for construction to make on our own. For example, it may be a wall sip-panel or such a useful tool like vibratinglitis, the need to which often occurs in many landlord owners.

Homemade sip panels

For their manufacture, you need to prepare a flat rigid platform. Putting a sheet of OSP with a thickness of 10-12 mm on her rubber spatula With the teeth, apply glue on it.

Then to glue the sheets of foam of the brand 25-30. After that, on top of the stacked foam, the adhesive mass is applied to the bottom slab, and the second sheet of OSP is stacked on top.

If simultaneously is made by several stacks stacks, work should be performed quickly until the glue is freezing. Usually in this way you can prepare for more than 4-5 panels at a time.

After the workpiece for the formed plates you need to create pressure using the press. Since at home, naturally, there is no hydraulic press, it can be replaced with a thick plywood sheet laid on the prepared sip-plates throughout the plane and twisted for 2-3 hours, for example, several bags with cement, sand or other cargo. You can take advantage of even passenger carHaving stopped on a plywood sheet on a pre-made overpack.

After the glue is finally dried, the homemade panels will be ready, they can be folded into a separate stack and begin in the workpiece of new panels. Made panels should be left without cargo still, after which they can be used for their intended purpose.

Production of vibratinglitis

To make homemade vibrating plates, you will need to cook:

1. Electric engine with an eccentric of the brand IV-98E, which is the main part of the vibrating plates.
2. Steel sheet, thickness of at least 8 mm size of 450x800 mm. It can be ordered on any metal bondage.
3. Two slices of chapellery long no more than 400 mm.
4. Inch tube for handle and two rubber bushings for its attachment.
5. From the tools you will need a device for welding, Bulgarian and a set of wrench keys.

From the narrow sides of the plate, retreating from the edges of 80-100 mm, make an incision with a grinder about a depth of about 5 mm. After that, get the edges in the direction of the outbreak at an angle of about 25 0 and weld them. The bend is needed so that the vibratinglitis does not immersed in the material that seal it and fluently moved along its surface.

Then across the plate at a certain distance designed to fasten the electric motor, two channels are welded with shelves down. Through pre-drilled holes in a channel, with the help of M10 bolts, an electrovibrator is attached to them.

The handle made from the pipe is attached to the vibrator through soft rubber bushings, which can be bought in the auto parts store or in a construction store in the fastener department.

Thus, you can make a lot of useful things useful in the farm, having spent only part of the money that would have to pay when buying finished product. We just need to make some effort and have certain skills.

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The home workshop is a place where every master is given the opportunity to realize his most bold ideas and do something with their own hands. But in order for the work to be productive and comfortable, it is necessary to make equipment for the workshop. Consider how to make homemade machines And devices for a home workshop with their own hands.

Homemade machines and accessories for a home workshop: Preparation for work

Almost all filling a personal workshop is quite possible to make yourself. Main question It is only that you want to get as a result of your work. At the same time, you should not forget about the source data that you have to be considered, for example, the size of the machines must be adequate to the size of the room, etc.

The main difficulties with which you have to face in the process of arrangement of a home workshop:

• lack of free space for location of devices, as well as movement;
• strong noise that makes machines in the process of work;
• compliance with safety requirements.

The first two points have a solution, you will certainly find drawings of machine tools of suitable models or folding structures. The problem of strong noise can be solved by setting up in sufficient remoteness from the residential rooms or by providing an additional noise insulating finish. The third item must be observed extremely strictly.

Compliance with safety - very important momentTherefore, it is not necessary to treat it frivolous. Before you begin making or installing any item for a home workshop, be sure to read the requirements of its operation.

Milling machine on wood for homemade workshop do it yourself

If you believe in specialized Internet resources, you make your own hands the milling machine for metal or wood is quite possible. Moreover, you can easily find many different drawings and schemes that are designed to help you in this task. Consider one of the easiest and at the same time popular options.

It is necessary to start work with the fact that a leaf of laminated plywood or chipboard is cut into parts, according to the dimensions specified in the drawing. It will be a tabletop and the face of the future machine.

In order to ensure the functionality of the machine, as a rule, use a manual milling machine, which is fixed on the tabletop strictly perpendicularly. Then, using drawings, you can make additional devices that will allow you to comfortably adjust the level of inclination and the depth of the material processing.

The final stage is the manufacture of the device parallel stopwhich is responsible for ensuring that the item that has been processed is sent to the cutting element strictly at one angle.

Of course, this is only the easiest option, and reading the drawings of milling machines on a CNC tree with your own hands, you will make sure that this unit can be infinite, and everything depends on your skills here.

How to make a raysmovy machine with your own hands

Another, no less popular, machine, which is used at home - flights. It is not difficult to make it, but the process of wood processing is able to ease at times, and its popularity is caused.

First of all, it is necessary to choose a suitable drawing, or using an example to draw up your own scheme, specifying the size, location location of all elements, as well as the method of their bonded.

Helpful advice! One of the most simple ways is to make a flight from the electruruck. With your own hands, such a design is assembled elementary.

After the preparatory work is completed, you can start assembling. You need to start with a support frame consisting of pipes cooked with each other. After that, the corresponding markup is applied to the fiberboard and the tabletop is cut out the desired size. If you plan to place a cutting element vertically, then at this stage it is necessary to prepare the openings of the appropriate size.

After all the elements are available, you can start assembling, attaching an electric motor, spindle, restrictive bar, etc.

Helpful advice! If, after the assembly and launch, the machine vibrates strongly, it is recommended to take care of the installation of rigidity edges.

Homemade lathe on wood with their own hands

A latter takes a special place in almost any workshop. But its manufacture has its own characteristics that need to be taken into account during the work. So, important role It is assigned a bed, which determines the stability of the entire structure. It can be made from metal and from wood. The main thing is that it is strong enough and heavy.

For a lathe on a tree for a domestic workshop, it is quite possible to do with a motor, the capacity of which is 200-250 W. At the same time, its standard speed will not exceed 15 thousand revolutions per minute.

Otherwise, the parts are necessary for the creation of the machine are standard: manual milling, stops, locks. The mill must be placed on a table top in which the holes for fastening are pre-triggered. In order to properly assemble a homemade lathe, you need to navigate the drawing and stick to the specified sizes.

Cutters for lathe on wood

The main task that stands in the process of manufacturing a turning machine on a tree is properly selected cutters. The quality of this element is determined immediately in several indicators, among which the hardness of the metal, as well as the strength of the attachment to the retainer.

Ideally, for their manufacture, it is necessary to use instrumental steel, but in reality it is not always possible, and often you have to do with infirous materials. So, for this purpose, steel fittings, a file, automobile springs and the like can be suitable.

Helpful advice! If you use old metal parts, be sure to make sure there are no serious damage on them, as well as deep chips.

In the process of manufacture of incisors, it is important not only how to sharpen the edge, but also harden it. So you will ensure the additional strength of the element and allow it to withstand significantly heavy loads without any risks to be damaged.

How to make a stationary circular saw with your own hands

As in the case of other machines, the manufacture of stationary circular saw Starts with the countertop, on which the cutting elements will later be placed, control unit, engine and other components. It is better to do metal, and additionally strengthen the rigidity ribs.

In addition, in the process of developing and creating a device, it is important to take into account what depth you are planning to make sawing, as well as some characteristics of the electromotor used. For simple home use, it is quite enough to be the power of 800 W at 1600 rpm.

Helpful advice! An excellent addition to your workshop can be a device for sharpening knives with your own hands. Drawings and schemes needed for its manufacture, you can easily find on the Internet.

Of course, the above machines and devices listed above are not all that mono make with their own hands for a domestic workshop. For example, you can also make a carpentry workbench. Drawings, video and step-by-step photo instructions provide for this more than enough information.

In the same way, you can make a self-made drilling machine with your own hands. After all, if you have at least the basic level of the necessary skills to work with the tool and can read the scheme, then no difficulties in the process of work you will have, for what you did not take. After all, make machines and devices on their own - this is a great opportunity to save, while equipping a home workshop on your own way.

When we, that we produce your own hands, are necessary various tools, fixtures but just do not smooth and just not really have everything. Therefore, the insigning craftsman usually uses various homemade adaptations from what is at hand. In this article, only a small part of the masters came up with.

Required device: Sawdust drive

Having equipped the workshop, I decided to remove very small sawdust from the milling machine. The dust homing systems that comes on sale were too expensive, and I decided to make a similar device myself.

A vacuum vacuum cleaner was attached to a rigid plastic barrel cap. A dense fit was provided with a rubber seal, and the impermeability of the lid itself is a sealant. At the top of the barrel cut the hole 100 mm and the screws attached the fitting for the hose of the vacuum cleaner. The input of the dust collector was selected by the rubber gasket. With the attached flexible hose, the extractor works efficiently, and the barrel is easily unloaded.

Ring-indicator

When drilling a hole in the wall with a manual electric door to make it strictly horizontal, it is not always possible. A rubber washer with a hole can help, the diameter of which is more drill. The washer, reliably on the drill and having the possibility of free movement on it, when the drill is tilted up will move towards the cartridge drill, and when the slope is down - removed from it. We must try so that the washer remains in one place. This means that the drill is in a horizontal position.

Fixture: Circle Joiner

Circle that can be conducted with a circle with a diameter of up to 900 mm, can be made of tongs for linen, two steel stripes and arrows from the game of darts. If you can not find linen tongs, the legs can be made of trimming enough hardwood, better buckus. The upper ends of the circular legs are connected by a spring steel strip, in the lower ends, the holes for the pencil and the arrow tip are drilled. Fix a pencil and tip with small screws-self-storms. The circulator's feet of the circulator's solution consists of two steel plates connected by a bolt with a bars nut. Other ends of the plates are fixed on the feet of the circulation.

Capped caps from ballpoint balls

Tanks with glue are usually equipped with regular caps that often come off. They can be replaced with caps from ballpoint pens. And the color of the cap from the ballpoint handle will additionally inform about the contents of the bottle.

Fixes for milling

Sampling of a certain depth and width in board plaque can be made manual milling via simple adaptation (See Fig.), which provides constant parameters of immersion cutters into the board when moving the milling milling.

Pen for clamp

I was always annoyed by a handle with a gate of a cutlery clamp, for which I was always lying to cling to something. I replaced the knob with a wooden cylindrical handle. To fix the knob on the screw, drilled the hole in it, put the bolt and delayed the nut.

Bear for sharpening drills

When sharpening tools, high speed sharpened - a big advantage, but it is often difficult to maintain the right sharpening angle. You have to remove the tool from the girlfriend and dip it into the water.

It helps small wooden blockwhich is tightly put on a metal girlfriend. Thus, the angle of the tool based on it (the chisels or iron rubles) when contacting the grinding circle is always the same.

Most often, the tools are sharpened at a standard angle, so several small blocks of nozzles on the standard girlfriend will help in most situations. To get an accurate necessary angle, I processed the ends of the metal plate at the angle of sharpening and used it as a template for installing a wooden block.

Without changing the positions of the main girlfriend, the unit can be replaced in a few seconds.

The home workshop is far from uncommon in the courtyard of any rapid owner. With its arrangement there are some features that need to be observed. Our review will help you choose and make self-made machine tools and devices for a home workshop, as well as sort out the technology of their manufacture. Each owner can independently choose the necessary equipment. And if you know technical features Designs, then you can equip the room on your own. When equipping equipment, it is important to schedule a sufficient number of space. Better if the workshop is equipped in a separate room.

The quality of work and the functional arrangement of the home workshop depends on comfortable conditions Labor

Before selecting a set of homemade machines and garage fixtures, you need to create optimal operating conditions. In this case, the size of the room should be at least 6 square meters. m. You can attach an additional room to the garage or to the house. It is important to determine what types of work you will conduct, as well as draw up a list of equipment and the necessary tools.

Storage of certain types of tools are most convenient to organize on the wall. This will save space. It is also convenient to use racks and shelves.

When choosing homemade machines and devices for a domestic workshop, you can pick up mini equipment of different types. Options are used to work with metals:

• sharpening equipment Used to treat metal surfaces: grinding, polishing and sharpening. For its manufacture, the minimum number of components and parts is required. The equipment includes sharpening stones and electric motor. For stability of the device, mounting elements are used;

• milling Machine Used to drill holes. In the manufacture of this design of the lifting mechanism, the steering rail is used. In addition, an angular device can be installed milling machine.

For wood processing, different self-relocities are used tools and devices with their own hands. Most often, species such as cutting, lathe and grinding are used. With their help, you can perform all the types of work at home. For wood processing, such equipment is used:

• cutting machines. The simplest device is a benzo- or electric saw. Such aggregates can be disk, ribbon, or by panel from chainsaws. In the manufacture of homemade equipment it is worth considering the disk diameter, as well as the width of the cutting part;

• grinding device. The easiest option is made of a steady table, a vertical grinding shaft and an electric motor. A abrasive tape is used, which processes the ends of the wood blanks.

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Significantly simplifies the processing of wood blanks. Specialized equipment with an electric drive. But the acquisition of it is associated with significant investments. To solve a successful task, the materials of this article should be examined.

Shelves for tools do it yourself: Popular designs and manufacture

It is worth noting such storage options tools:

• racks;
• suspended shelves;
• wall structures;
• shelves in the form of shields on which minor tools can be fixed.

The shield shelf under the tool with your own hands can be done like this:

• drink off the shield from plywood and make the markup of the places where the shelves will be installed;
• make the shelves with side walls, the length of which must correspond to the length of the shield;
• shelves are fixed on a shield using self-tapping screws;
• mounted hooks that are equipped with special threads;
• installing brackets on the back of the shield.

For your information! Functional shield shelves. You can consolidate hooks or special holders. Above such design you can suspend an additional lamp. In this case, you can use a small light bulb.

Designing a joinery workbench do it yourself: drawings, video

Let's start studying the useful devices for the household with their own hands from the workbench. This beneficial unit is the following varieties: stationary, mobile and folding.

Remember that the drawing of the folding workbench should contain such details:

• the working surface, to create which the board is required by a thickness of at least 6 cm. At the same time, ram, beech or oak apply. You can apply the boards colored by oil;

• on the top cover mounted the design of the vice;
• the bearing legs of the workbench are made of pine and linden. There are longitudinal connecting beams between them for the sustainability of the entire design;
• shelves for tools are mounted under the workbench.

How to make a simple workbench, you can see on this video:

Technology and drawings of a joinery workbench do it yourself: a simple design

To make such a fixture you need drawings with dimensions joiner's workbench.

In this photo, you can see how the folding design is done

Consider how you can build a similar device:

• to make the cover you will need thick boards. The shield dimensions must be 0.7 * 2 meters. For fasteners, long nails are used;
• the roof finish is performed using a bar;
• depending on the dimensions of the joinery of the workbench, vertical supports are used;
• the height of the working surface of the devices for the joinery workshop is determined. Marking under the bars is applied on Earth where the elements are injected;
• installation of the workbench cover is performed. Support bars are attached to pairs. In this case, long screws are used.

Features of the creation and design of wooden workbench do it yourself

you can buy wooden workbench Or make it with your own hands. Additionally, the design can be equipped drawers. So, consider the manufacturing technology:

• vertical supports are fixed using horizontal jumpers. They make grooves for connecting fittings. This can use the chisel and hammer;
• when jumpers are installed at the desired level, the holes in the bars on the support are done. Then the bolt is mounted, after that the elements are tightened;
• horizontal jumpers are installed two pieces on each side. Details under the table top will be required for installation above the working surface;
• bolts are used to fasten the working surface. The countertop drives holes for fastening elements. Bolts are mounted so that the bolts are recessed.

You can easily make a ribbon grinding machine at home. At the same time, the emery canvas of the grinding ribbon will be needed. Its sticker is joined. To enhance the seam, it is necessary to put under the bottom of the dense material. In this case, low-quality glue should not be applied.

The diameter of the ribbon shaft must be several mm sewn in the center than from the edge. To the tape does not slide, you need to make winding out of fine rubber. For the manufacture of grinding devices, it is possible to choose designs such as planetary, round-fluff and flat octic.

TECHNOLOGY OF MANUFACTURING WARNING TIKS FOR WORKING WORK

For workbenks are often made with their own hands at home. Video allows you to see this process:

To make a similar design, special studs will be required. To work, you will need a screw pin having threads. It is also necessary to prepare a couple of boards. One element will be fixed, and the second move. In the manufacture of necessarily the use of drawings of vice with their own hands. In each of the boards, it is necessary to do the holes for the studs that are connected with nails. Then in them are inserted screws and nuts with washers. When designing homemade vise, you should apply instructions and ready-made schemes.

Helpful information! If you make pins moving, you can perform blanks of various sizes.

Creating a metal plumbing workrist with your own hands: Drawings

With frequent operation with metals, the best solution will be the creation of a metal workbench with their own hands. Wood material is not suitable for such purposes, since when processing metal products will often be damaged.

It is worth noting the following elements of such a device:

• horizontal jumpers are used to provide longitudinal rigidity;
• from profiled pipes are made of small beams of small size. They are used to assemble the frame side of the pipes. In the angular zone there are welded struts that are made from steel strips;
• for racking beams, profile pipes with a wall thickness of 3-4 mm are used;
• corner No. 50 is required for the racks on which the toolkit is attached.

To create high-quality seams, it is necessary to use carbon dioxide semi-automatic, as well as a welding machine of a pulse type.

Build a universal device begins with a frame. For this welded long and short beams. So that they do not twist among themselves, follow these actions:

• put elements on a flat plane;
• in areas of the location of the docking nodes, the beams are seized using spot welding;
• at the same time, welding seams are made on one side of the frame, and then to another.

After that, the rear beam and vertical racks are mounted. It is important to check how exactly they are located relative to each other. If there are any deviations, you can be adjusted using a hammer. When the frame is ready, there are special corners to enhance the design. The countertop is performed from wooden boards, which are impregnated with fire-resistant fluid. The steel sheet is superimposed on top. On vertical racking items attached a shield from plywood. The same material is used to cover the couch.

Table 1. Creating a metal locksmith workrist with your own hands

Picture	Stages of mounting
	For welding design, carbon dioxide semiautomatic is used.
	Creating a frame frame. For welding, all the details must be put on a flat surface. The docking nodes of the beginning are simply grabbed, and then all the stitches risen. Rear racks and beam are welded to the frame.
	After welding all the elements of rigidity, such a frame is obtained.
	Then the enhancing corner is mounted for fasteners of the table top. Before mounting the board, it is necessary to treat with a special fire resistant composition. The sheet of metal is fastened from above.
	Side walls are burst with plywood shields, and wooden boxes are placed in the right end. To protect the base of the surface are covered by different paint and varnish materials. First, the soil is distributed, and then special enamel is used.

Fixture for sharpening knives with their own hands: drawings and nuances

For the manufacture, he sharpened from the engine from their own hands, you can take parts from the old Soviet devices. To build a sharpening machine will need such details:

• tube for shading flanges;
• grindstone;
• special nuts;
• steel elements for the design of protective housings;
• cable lace;
• launch device;
• wood lump or metal corner.

The flange cross section should coincide with the sleeve dimensions. The grinding stone will be put on this element. Special thread will be performed on this detail. At the same time, the flange is pressed on the engine shaft. Fasteners are carried out by a welding or bolted compound.

The working winding is fixed to the cable. At the same time, it has a resistance of 12 ohms, which can be calculated using a multimeter. Stanna is also made for which a metal corner is taken.

How to make a sharpening of the drill on metal: do-it-yourself fixture

You can make a simple sharpening machine for metal drills from ordinary devices. For this, the abrasive bar is suitable.

At home, you can take advantage of such equipment:

• electricity can be treated with a drill. In this case, the sharpening is performed from the edge. Using sharpened, it is necessary to pay attention to the sharpening angle, on fixing the drill on the axis of rotation. Excess metal should be removed gradually. In the end of the edges attached the form of cone;
• as sharpening machine DIY used Bulgarian. For sharpening the cutting tool is attached in the vice. To do this, the fastening angle is selected, and the disk is mounted.

It should be borne in mind that Bulgarian is mounted on a flat surface. At the same time, the disk should be placed on the book. If the grinding device is fixed unreliable, it can spoil the drill. It is possible to sharpen the grinder only for products with a small diameter. With the help of a grinding device, it is impossible to make an adjustment. To stand the cutting tool, the edge of the shield is used.

You can apply the drill nozzle that the grinding disk can be equipped with emery paper. To grind the elements of the drill, you must find two smooth surfaces.

Drilling machine for a domestic workshop

You can make an adaptation of a drilling machine from a drill with your own hands. The drawings will help to deal with the design. Such elements will be needed for such a design:

• base or bed;
• rotational device;
• mechanism to provide feed;
• rack for mounting the door.

Here are the main stages in the manufacture of a self-made drilling machine with their own hands:

• chipboard is used for racks. It is necessary to choose a thickness of at least 20 mm;
• to withstand the accuracy of the machine from a drill, you must apply guides. It can use steel strips;
• for the pads are taken clan from steel.

To make a drilling machine, you will need a mechanism for feeding the rotational tool. For the design, springs and lever are used. There are various fixtures for sharpening drills.

Build a drilling machine with your own hands: Drawings with dimensions

Also, the design will require the manufacture of homemade vice for a boring machine. The simplest device can be collected from a drill, without a steering rack. To minimize vibration processes, you need to build a more massive table. The rack and the table are connected at right angles. At the same time, the drill can be attached with the help of clamps. Things are mounted on the surface of the table.

Designing the press for the garage with your own hands

The design is designed to perform the rotational works, pressing, flexural sheet materials and for compression. Devices for fitter work are characterized by a compact and simple design. Efforts from such a press may vary within 5-100 tons. For garage work It is enough indicator of 10-20 tons. To make a similar design, a manual drive is applied. The hydraulic device contains two chambers with pistons.

Press your hands from the jack drawings

How to make a simple device can be viewed on a special video presses from the jack with your own hands:

A simple variant is a hydraulic that can be constructed from a bottle jack. An important element is the bed, inside which the jack is located. A platform is used as a reliable base. The upper surface is used for the support of the elements processed. The table must move freely on the bed up and down.At the same time, rigid springs are attached to the base on one side, and to the working surface on the other.

Here simple scheme Assembly:

• drawings are cut out the necessary elements;
• with welding, the base is mounted. In this case, the steel structure must resemble the letter P;
• a mobile table is performed from the pipe and a schuleler;
• at the end, springs are fixed.

Technology of cutting machine for metal with their own hands

It will help to make the design of the cutting machine for metal with their own hands - drawings. Devices from a special frame or platform are performed from disk cutting machines. The machine is equipped with elements that provide solid fixation. As cutting details The steel disk applies. To cut the metal applies a coated circle in the form of an abrasive material.

Cutting parts are driven by electric engine. Disk machines Fools with pendulum, frontal and lower components.

You can also look at the video: how to make cutting machine From the Bulgarian do it yourself:

The machine is done like this:

• protective covers are made on which the drive belt is mounted;
• the engine is attached;
• a shaft is made, on which the pulley of the drive and the cutting disk is fixed;
• in the pendulum element, the moving upper part of the design is installed;
• mounted shaft for fixing the pendulum;
• rama is made for mounting machine;
• the pendulum is fixed on the frame;
• tool starts and adjusting devices.

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D. to the rational use of space uses communications and devices for the garage with their own hands from girlfriend. It is necessary to use in the process of the wall, underground, place indoors, organize normal lighting.

Self-timing devices for garage

For a comfortable operation of a room for storing a car, a certain recommendation should be followed:

Storage spaces, racks, workbenches

In 80% of cases of garage devices, they are constructed to store accessories, tools, car configuration. It should be noted that the most cumbersome parts of the machine are sets of winter / summer rubber depending on the season.

Store wheels more convenient on the brackets of the next design:

• two triangular frames from a corner connected by jumpers from any metal;
• triangles are attached to the wall, the wheels are mounted perpendicular carrier design, slightly fails between jumpers.

The main nuances of these designs are:

The width of the pit should allow the driver to drive it without lighting.

Lighting and ventilation

In the garages, parallel schemes are used more often. lighting devices. One lamp allows you to use a specific zone, several devices are included during a major repairs, visits to the cellar. Minimum electricity consumption is provided. Large resource has day lighting devices.

In cars are used to poisonous, harmful fodels, so they become relevant devices for the ventilation of the garage with their own hands, allowing to create an air exchange. The inflow is organized below:

• garage - produced in masonry protected by lattices;
• the cellar is a pipe from the garage or from the street.

The extractor is mounted under the overlap of the cellar, the roof of the garage either has the kind of bloodstream in the capital walls in the highest points.

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Other useful ideas

Useful devices for the garage with their own hands can be made from used dishes, inventory remaining after construction materials. For example, gluing plastic cans horizontally / vertically, the owner gets a comfortable transparent dishes for a snap or hardware, which is always at hand.

Homemade machines

From the power tools you can collect and garage fixtures:

• drilling - drill fixed by clamps in the device moving gear on the rail;

• cutting - shed in a similar manner with a snap-in metal or wood;

The advantage of machine tools is more accurate positioning of the equipment relative to the workpiece. The equipment is collapsing, drill and ush mono remove, apply to the destination.

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Hydropress

The simplest design is obtained from the automotive hydrodomkrat. For extensive / pressing bearings, clips / compression parts will need to build a frame and removable moving focus. The frame consists of 4 channels welded to each other. Upstairs, the construction is enhanced by rigidity ribs (keys), the transverse corners that give the frame resistance are added below.

The emphasis is pulled in a normal position to the upper crossbar of the frame with powerful springs. The hydrodecommcrate is established between them, as needed a pressing focus to the lower crossbar of the frame. Press force is regulated by a jack, dimensions working area We are selected depending on the size of the blanks.