Recently, it has become more and more popular facade panels with insulation, which simultaneously perform several functions: provide a decorative beautiful appearance, insulate your home, significantly saves money family budget. In their structure, heat-insulating panels of two or three layers are approximately the same - they are used as insulation mineral wool or polystyrene, then comes a protective layer, and outside - a layer of decor - under a stone, tile, brick.

All facade panels can be divided into 2 groups:

1. With insulation.
2. Without insulation.

If you classify them according to their characteristics, you get a huge variety of panels for exterior finish.

Table 1. General classification of facade panels.

Of course, consumers are much more likely to choose panels with insulation, because immediately with such a finish they seem to kill two birds with one stone - they insulate the home and give the house beautiful view. Much depends on the climatic conditions of the region where you live. If it is warm all year round, then a heater will not be needed.

A wide variety of facade panels

Facade panels with insulation for exterior decoration

Easy-to-install and durable facade panels very economical in price. If we compare the finished slab with insulation in terms of cost, then it is less than separately mounting all its components:

• Styrofoam;
• its installation on a grid;
• finishing with plaster or other material;
• additional protective materials and means.

And here - all in one, and no need to build frames and grids - for mounting tiles. Everything is attached to resins and adhesives, which additionally creates an external seal to the coating. And yet - important for home owners who decide to decorate their building with facade panels - a stylish appearance of the building, which is sometimes indistinguishable from natural finishing materials: sandstone, marble, brick, granite, and so on.

Clinker tiles are also becoming especially popular as a decorative layer. It completely imitates brick or natural stone, and cost is much less. Plus, the installation of such solid slabs is a matter that everyone can do, for this you do not need to have special professional skills as a builder.

Moreover, the outer facade canvas looks like a whole - without seams, gaps, transitions and displacements of the overall pattern.

Some craftsmen manage to stick tiles on foam panels on their own. But you should not do this, because this is a laborious process that does not save money, since today the market presents a huge variety of ready-made facade panels with insulation - at low prices. The so-called combiterm has spread, which is the most budgetary version of facade panels.

Advantages

To summarize the above, such panels have a lot of advantages over other finishing materials:

1. Fine keep warm in the House.
2. Reduce noise effect in the House.
3. Stylish and varied.
4. By low price.
5. Harmless.
6. Easy to install.
7. Serve by 30-50 years old- without restorations and repairs.
8. Not subject to precipitation, temperature, both low and high.
9. Wide choose for every taste.

Facade panels with insulation - types and quality

Exterior panels for houses are diverse:

• by invoice;
• sizes;
• base material and decor;
• cost.

Varieties by materials

So, according to the materials from which the facade panels are created, can be divided into main types:

1. metal- with double-sided imposition of solid sheets of aluminum or galvanized steel, they can be smooth or perforated, while the decor is any, but such installation requires additional reinforcement and reinforcement, but it is more durable and reliable;
2. Concrete coated- the most budgetary option, when a layer of concrete is applied to the foam, outwardly it is torn plastering, which gives style and unusualness to the facade;
3. Metal + decorative plaster reliable and beautiful;
4. Clinker, porcelain stoneware or glazed tiles with and without plaster - durable and offered in a wide range of imitation of natural materials and color solutions;
5. At the base - bulk foam, which differs from the usual immunity to temperature extremes and moisture;
6. Thermal panels with mineral wool as the main insulation material;
7. Fiber cement- heavier and mainly used for finishing the basement;
8. From wood fibers– require impregnation for durability;
9. Plastic– made of soft plastic with cells.

Thermal panels under the stone - reliable and beautiful

Note! Experts do not recommend installing external wood cladding - it is always exposed to moisture even if it is impregnated with hermetic solutions. Also, plastic should be installed taking into account climatic conditions. If the temperature is low in winter, then such material is not frost-resistant and will be deformed.

Types of panels for imitation

All facade panels are outwardly almost indistinguishable from natural materials:

• tree;
• stone;
• tiles;
• bricks.

This is possible thanks to modern technologies for the production of panels that completely imitate natural components. And you can choose a panel any shade, any stone- according to the texture and degree of processing, any type of wood. Externally, the finish can easily resemble raw sandstone or smooth processed marble or granite, as well as solid pine or oak.

Different sizes

By size, all plates can be classified into types:

1. Double layer.
2. Three-layer.

The latter include sandwich panels, in which the cladding is located on both sides of the main insulation material. But the disadvantage of such coatings is the need for additional external finishing, since the appearance is not very pleasing to the eye.

The range of sizes is also huge. external heaters – from 4 cm thick up to 12-15 cm.

Rigidity and reliability

According to the rigidity of the panel can be divided into the following types:

• with the presence of a third rigid layer;
• with thorns-grooves;
• with built-in fixing embedded metal plates;
• with a bushing for plastic fasteners, etc.

All these devices slightly increase the cost of the plates, but are a guarantee of durability of use - at least 50 years old.

Finishing the house with facade panels with insulation

When decorating a house with these plates, there are practically no difficulties.

But in order for the external facade to serve for many decades - without repair and reconstruction, it is worth observing basic finishing rules:

1. Before choosing a material calculate the load on the walls and foundation, this is especially true for metal or concrete (heavier) panels, this is especially important for old houses with strip foundations.
2. If you decide to glue blocks with clinker tiles, then provide installation work with a crate.
3. For crates you should not choose materials that are susceptible to moisture and temperature changes, for example, wood - it begins to rot quickly, it is better to use metal for this purpose.
4. pay attention to wall strength, before work, strengthen them with reinforcement and plastering - to give the walls evenness and in order to strengthen them.
5. If in doubt about bearing capacity walls, then choose lighter slabs with insulation.
6. Think over the overall design of the facade before buying plates;
7. Calculate the total number of panels on the area of ​​the outer walls of your house.
8. For the base, use more reliable types- made of metal decorative plaster, or from pressed cement and wood decor, brick (many options) also from metal.
9. If groundwater is close to the foundation, then worth strengthening ground floor waterproofing materials, for example, roofing material, resins, special paints.
10. When installing panels Don't skimp on protective materials. or disinfectant solutions deep penetration, v otherwise when sealants are saved, mold can develop, and if there is not enough antiseptic solution, insects appear that corrode the panel from the inside.
11. When finishing Special attention allocate exit points ventilation system, panels should be reinforced as strongly as possible.

In any case, consultations with a specialist will not hurt, he will advise how to take into account the type of your soil on which the house stands, the foundation, the age of the house, the former exterior wall decoration, the exit points of pipes and drains, and so on.

Undoubted pluses and undeniable minuses

By following all these settings, you can achieve excellent results in external insulation at home and get undoubted bonuses from this:

• quick and easy installation;
• saving heat;
• reduction in electricity costs;
• style and originality outside;
• small costs;
• durability of the new facade.

Of the minuses, experts note the frequent mixing of layers of two-layer plates in connection with different density material, so when buying, make sure that all panels are uniform, otherwise, after installation, you will have to produce additional work- for example, grouting panels.

Clinker panels

Clinker tiles are the most common decorative part with insulation among panels. Thanks to the variety of colors and imitations, it will fit into any interior of the house decoration, it can be:

• under marble;
• quartz;
• sandstone;
• brick;
• but and other stones.

Prices for various types of clinker panels

Manufacturing technology

The name of the tile is due to the main external element of the decor - clinker - clay tiles, with a complex manufacturing technology by firing at a temperature over a thousand degrees. Then, these heavy-duty plates are completely embedded in polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam using a special technique. Experts have proven that tearing off such a tile almost impossible, for this you need jackhammer and a force of more than three hundred kilograms. Tile tearing is extremely rare, and this defect can be easily eliminated with the help of polyurethane foam.

Structure

More often, the main insulation in such boards is OSB - a multilayer material made of chips and wood chips, this provides not only strength, but also additional rigidity to the insulation. Also as a basis are:

• expanded polystyrene;
• polyurethane foam;
• Styrofoam.

This type of cladding is also liked by the owners because the facade in the future It does not require special care– the appearance is always like new and freshly produced. In addition, this type of panels reliably protects the walls of the house from destruction and environmental influences.

Features of installation of external panels with insulation

The ease of installation of the panels is due to the smooth surface of the walls outside the house. If they are deformed or uneven, then plastering and rubbing should first be done. After all, if the surface is even, then the plates can be applied without crates and frames - with glue and resins.

Step by step installation instructions

Step 1. We prepare tools: a hacksaw or a grinder, a hammer, a level, a tape measure, a screwdriver, a marker.

Step 2 We align the walls - according to the level of the most convex place.

Prices for building levels

Building levels

Step 3 If you want to create a ventilated space between the cladding and the wall, make a crate - preferably from metal profiles. We make markings before installing the crate with a step in 40 cm

Step 4 We strengthen corner elements or we fasten self-tapping screws to the crate, the caps of which are further covered with mastic of the corresponding color. We fix the plates from any angle from the bottom up. W

Step 5 We evenly distribute the glue over the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe plate, and in the center and in the corners we make, as it were, glue points. When fixing, press for 10 seconds, then let stand for 5 minutes.

Step 6 Constantly using the level we check the correct installation.

Step 7 Where communication pipes go out or there are window openings, we cut the slab to size with a grinder. Wiping the seams is done in dry, warm weather.

Step 8 24 hours after gluing the boards, they are additionally fixed with special dowels into the seams.

Step 9 Grouting is done by applying a grout mixture to the entire surface of the panels, after which, after about a day, wipe the place of decor or also the entire surface with a sponge. If you do not want to deal with grouting yourself, then you can purchase more expensive slabs with ready-made grout from the manufacturer.

That's it - you got a beautiful facade of the house and excellent thermal insulation. Statistics prove that when correct installation facade panels with insulation subsequently, the owners of such a house save up to 35% from the cost of internal heating, and through 2 years energy-saving factors compensate for all costs for the purchase and installation of this type of cladding.

Video - Installation Features

Scaffolding prices

Scaffolding

Panels under a stone - for a facade and with a heater

Today it is easy to decorate your home with different stone-imitating panels - just choose which stone is preferable for you:

• quartz;
• marble;
• travertine;
• sandstone;
• granite;
• limestone;
• dolomite, etc.

To do this, simply choose the slabs that reproduce these types of stones as much as possible. All of them must meet the following criteria:

• low thermal conductivity;
• resistance to external factors;
• tightness;
• without toxic compounds and any level of danger to human health;
• incombustibility;
• long term;
• ease of installation.

All criteria are fully met by stone-effect panels made with decor from different materials:

1. metal.
2. Vinyl- Preferably for interior work.
3. acrylic.
4. fiber cement.
5. clinker.

These types of finishes are outwardly indistinguishable from cobblestone, flat, rocky, burnt stone. Modern technologies the manufacture of such panels helps to reproduce natural natural stones - with maximum accuracy. But the price is very different from the cost of natural representatives, although in terms of performance, insulating panels are also at their best and are not inferior natural materials. Even special plinth slabs have been developed for stone, with high level strength, dark and larger pattern. More often they are made of metal, which allows you to protect the lower part of the walls from the effects of any nature, including moisture and temperature, wind, ultraviolet radiation. In addition, such insulating, stone-imitating slabs give the overall facade an original, expensive look.

How to choose?

The market is rich in a variety of facade panels. How to choose those that will last a long time and will not require overpayments. To do this, follow the usual rules:

1. Purchase from the manufacturer or its full-fledged representative.
2. At the time of buying check licenses and certificates on the panel.
3. Read the instructions carefully.
4. Enlist guarantees in case of breakage or marriage.
5. Read forums and reviews on a particular panel.
6. Take into account climatic conditions of your region.
7. Consult with experts.

Prices for facade thermal panels

Thermal panels for the facade

Video - Clinker thermal panels

If everything is done correctly, then the facade panels with insulation will reciprocate and will last for many years without breakdowns and deformations. And your house will always look like it was just built and have its own style and originality.

Indeed, in your work on the design of the facade, you can be guided by a mixture of styles, at the same time using, for example, plaster and panels, or natural stones at the bottom - panels at the top and so on. There is a run for fantasy and the embodiment of the most unusual desires for the appearance of the house. But it is important that in addition to the appearance, with the help of this type of facade panels, you simultaneously insulate it, and also reduce the level of noise penetration into the house. All these factors will help keep home comfort, comfortable stay in the native walls.

A person is greeted by “clothes”, and a house is greeted by its facade. Since you are looking for information about facade panels with insulation, it is clear that you are not indifferent to the appearance of your home. However, if the thermal panels:

• other benefits besides beauty?
• What, in general, are thermal panels?
• How are they produced?
• How to mount them?

Everything in order in the article and two additional videos in the middle.

Although panels for insulating the facade of a house are something new for the CIS countries, in Europe the first houses with such insulation appeared more than 50 years ago. Such a difference in the markets is not surprising, in view of the higher cost warm panels. In a sense, they can be called a semi-finished product. And, as you know, any semi-finished product costs more than cooking on your own.

In a sense, the panels can be called a semi-finished product

What is a sandwich and how is it eaten?

Facade panels for the exterior of a house are inherently a “sandwich”, which consists of two or three layers:

• Decorative facing layer;
• insulation;
• Internal base.

Most often in the domestic market there are clinker panels for the facade. This type of insulation system is a layer of expanded polystyrene or polyurethane foam into which clinker tiles are recessed during the production process. Clinker is durable material from clay, which is made at a temperature of more than 1000 degrees Celsius.

Clinker is a durable clay material

For the sake of justice, it should be said that there are also panels covered with metal and decorative plaster. Why was this type of insulation a little higher called a semi-finished product? For example, because a person himself can cover the wall with foam plastic and stick clinker tiles on it. However, this approach will require much more time, and the results will be very different in aesthetic properties.

Facade panels under brick by foaming polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam (polyurethane foam), and then, under pressure, as it were, soldered clinker tiles into the mass. The result is a durable facade element. To tear off the tiles, you need to apply a force of 300 kg. Hands will be very difficult. Although, for the sake of fairness, it is worth saying that even a damaged panel element can be easily restored using mounting foam. You need to buy a suitable clinker tile (or use the one that has fallen off and apply a small layer of foam to the tile and to the place where it should be glued. Then carefully attach the tile to its original position. Below we will discuss three disadvantages of thermal panels. But, since one of them is related to the installation, this issue will be discussed in the appropriate section.

Is there an alternative?

Yes. Clinker tiles often imitate brick, but someone will say why imitate? You can use clinker bricks as a finish, but this one is suitable, it has at least two drawbacks:

• Price. If you consider an expensive panel with insulation, believe me, brick cladding will be much more expensive;
• For a brick you need to build separate foundation , and this is additional time, effort and money.

Have you chosen? Mounting?

Insulated facade panels sit on the adhesive mixture or guides. But, before that, it is necessary to wipe the side edges of the panel with a brush. This is done for better grip. If you chose an adhesive mixture, apply it to back side panels, making sure that one thin layer covers the entire panel, and also in several places - in the corners and in the center, make "blunders" in accordance with the facade relief. Attach the panel to the wall and let it stand for 5-10 minutes. After the panel has frozen, you can begin to adjust. Align the panel using the horizontal and vertical levels.

You need to start installation from the corner of the bottom row, and it is worth mentioning that there are special corner panels. Carefully level them before applying. adhesive mixture- Estimate, and only then mount more thoroughly on glue.

A day after shrinking on the glue, the panels with insulation are fastened with dowels-umbrellas in advance drilled holes between the seams.

The video below shows how the guys from one Sumy company deftly cope with the installation process:

Particularly difficult sections of the walls

In places where the panel should adjoin the window opening or bypass, say, gas pipe, you need to cut the panel. Use a grinder with a diamond wheel for this. As already mentioned, there are corner facade heat panels. In addition to ordinary and corner ones, there are also thermal panels for special conditions, for example, beveled ones, but in any case, the “semi-finished product” also needs to be fried, and in our case, we cannot do without a cutter.

Approaching the finish line

The last two stages of the installation of facade tiles with insulation is grouting. A grout layer is applied to the entire surface and rubbed over the entire surface with a brush. It is necessary to carry out the jointing no less than a day after shrinkage to the glue (do not forget that between these two stages there is still fastening with dowels). After grouting, you need to thoroughly wash the surface with a sponge. Grouting and washing them is not a quick thing, but what to do is one of the minuses.

It is necessary to carry out the jointing of the seams one day after shrinkage on the glue

Let's sum up our review and a small instruction for the installation of slabs for facade insulation.

PROS:

• Ease of installation, no wet processes;
• Attractive appearance imitating brick or stone;
• Good thermal insulation.

MINUSES:

• Higher cost, before, say, bark beetle plaster;
• The need for thorough grouting, followed by washing the solution.

If you like to experiment, why not use warm facade panels? But, it will be quite a long experiment. Wikipedia says panels last between 50 and 100 years. So that our grandchildren will probably be able to find out about the results.

How to make a panel yourself?

As already mentioned, polyurethane foam or foam plastic is used for the manufacture of facade thermal panels. And this means that if clinker tiles are glued onto foam plastic sheets, then, in fact, thermal panels are obtained. Although, the work is laborious, and it is unlikely to pay off. In addition, there is an offer on sale called "Combiterm". This is a polystyrene foam sheet, with clinker tiles already glued. Such a solution will be cheaper than a panel with PPU filler.

What do those who have tried say?

Below are three reviews of people who have already decided to use a panel with insulation as a finishing material for walls:

Yuri, 60 years old:

“The house was not insulated, I asked around, got on the Internet, found a company that does the installation. From this it began, I looked at several objects, talked with people, liked it. We have a gas boiler, we burned about 350 cubic meters of gas per month. After being insulated, it turns out 250 maximum. In winter, they kept 24 degrees in the hall, 18-19 in the bedroom. Now we are reaching the same 24 degrees, but with less gas consumption. In summer, before warming, the house warmed up to 28 degrees. It's much colder now in the summer. Almost everything is pros: thermal insulation, sound insulation, and decor. Of the minuses, only mashing. Pretty boring event"

Alexey, 55 years old

“There was a question of warming the house, so I looked through a lot of information on the Internet and found about clinker panels. I had a desire not just to insulate with polystyrene, but to insulate with polystyrene and insulate with polystyrene and overlay with clinker bricks. But, for this it was necessary to make a foundation under the brick, that is, it was a lot of expenses. Therefore, given that thermal panels with clinker tiles are both warm and reliable. My house was built foam concrete burned in half a brick silicate brick with an air layer. And here is another 8 centimeters insulated with thermal panels. After insulation minus 100 cubic meters of gas per month consumption. Real Savings"

Andrey, 37 years old

“Before, let's say that the temperature in the house was 22-23, but the consumption was very high. Now the temperature in the house is the same, but the gas consumption is much less. One and a half times exactly. We spend 180-200 cubic meters. Again, the house was old, wooden, finished with bricks and there was a draft, a draft. Now, when insulated with thermal panels, it became warm. There was no condensate before the insulation, and now after the insulation it has become fine, the temperature of the house is excellent and the gas consumption is less. There are no cons, let’s say, the only thing, maybe the price, but then again, if you take all the components, all these corners, this turns into pluses.

Insulated cladding panels - a universal facade material

To increase the thermal insulation of the house and give it a solid appearance, you need to do a lot of work on the installation of insulation and the installation of a decorative coating. However, both material costs and labor costs can be significantly reduced by using special materials - insulation panels with cladding.
Their installation is faster and easier than a phased finish, and the effect is the same.

The principle of the structure of all such materials is the same - these are two-layer or three-layer panels, the basis of which is insulation (polystyrene, mineral wool, expanded polystyrene, etc.), covered with front side decorative layer.
Most popular materials:

• Thermal panels with clinker tiles. They are different both in appearance and design.
  The simplest are two-layer panels for cladding with insulation, in which cladding tiles are glued onto a polyurethane foam board. There are three-layer panels with a load-bearing bottom layer of OSB, which gives them rigidity, as well as panels with metal inserts pressed into them or molded plastic bushings to facilitate installation.

• Expanded polystyrene panels with a decorative layer of plaster with colored marble chips. Their use allows you to create a seamless surface.

• Metal sandwich panels are a "pie", the filling of which is a heater, closed on both sides with painted aluminum sheets or corrugated board with a protective film. A pattern can be applied under the film, creating an imitation of popular facing materials - wood, stone, brickwork.

For reference. Oriented strand board (OSB) SIP panels can also be used for thermal insulation and cladding. But they require additional face finishing.

Features of using insulated panels

The described materials are suitable not only for finishing newly erected buildings, but also for the restoration of old and dilapidated buildings. For their installation, it is not necessary to strengthen or level the facade - it is enough to fix the crate on it.
And thanks to the low weight of the products and the well-thought-out design, it is easy to do the lining with your own hands without the involvement of specialists and lifting equipment. But this is not their only merit.

Advantages of thermal panels

Among the many advantages that thermal panels of any type have, the following should be highlighted:

• Reducing the cost of winter heating and summer air conditioning of insulated buildings by up to 40%. The rather high price of cladding pays off within a few seasons, while the microclimate inside the house becomes much more comfortable.
• Light weight not only facilitates installation, but also allows you to transform the appearance of the building without creating a critical load on the foundation, which is very important for existing buildings.

Note. Weight of panels covered with clinker tiles or artificial stone depends on the thickness of the decorative layer. Before choosing a material for the restoration of the facade of an old building, it is necessary to make sure that its foundation can withstand the load created by its weight.

• Regardless of the type of decorative coating, insulation and cladding panels are highly resistant to such external influences, how ultraviolet radiation, precipitation, temperature fluctuations and its critical negative and positive values, chemical and mechanical damage.
• strength, reliability, long term operation without the need for repair.
• Fire resistance.
• Environmental safety of the materials used.
• Possibility of installation under any weather conditions.

Finally, for the consumer great importance and a huge range of insulated panels, the ability to choose decor that matches the style of the house, choose the desired color and texture, “change” the house into brick, stone, wood.

Several color options for brick panels

If you watch the video, you will see for yourself how easy this dressing is, and how the appearance of the building is radically transformed.

Flaws

There are not so many of them, but when choosing any material, you need to be aware of the disadvantages that it has so that they do not become an unpleasant surprise during installation or operation.
We will not rank the high cost of insulated panels as a disadvantage. Firstly, the range of prices depending on their type is quite significant, and secondly, you are unlikely to be able to save money by purchasing insulation and cladding separately and paying for the installation of each of them.
A significant disadvantage of two-layer panels can be considered their susceptibility to deformation during storage, which complicates installation. Since both layers have different density, structure and response to changing parameters external environment, the product may warp.
In this regard, three-layer cladding panels with insulation are more reliable, they do not have such a disadvantage, but they are also more expensive.
Inexpensive panels that mimic brickwork, after installation need grouting special formulations protecting the insulation from destruction. This is a rather time-consuming and labor-intensive job, but it can be avoided if you buy facing plates with seams already overwritten in production.

Such panels need grouting while masking the attachment points.

Mounting Features

If the walls of the house are relatively even, the panels can be attached directly to them, leveling small irregularities with linings made of plywood or other materials during the installation process. Before it begins, the most convex point is determined, and in accordance with it, beacons are attached to the wall with mounting foam.
This is quite dreary and long, it is easier to immediately install the leveling crate. In addition, it will allow you to create a ventilated space under the lining, excluding the accumulation of moisture in the insulation, and facilitate installation.
It differs slightly depending on the type and design features panels, but general instruction is:

• Along the entire perimeter of the building, a lower horizontal line is beaten off, from which the cladding will begin from the bottom up;
• If the installation starts above the plinth, then a plinth profile is mounted on it, which serves as a support for the panels and drains the precipitation flowing down the walls;
• A crate of dry, treated with antifungal impregnation bars is attached to the wall. The distance between them must correspond to the parameters of the panels;

Important! When mounting the frame, it is necessary to carefully monitor the level, ensuring that all the guides lie in the same vertical plane.

• Installation of panels is carried out from the bottom up from the corner. If there are corner elements, they are first attached. If not, the ends of the panels are sawn for joining at an angle of 45 degrees;

• TO wooden crate fastening is made with self-tapping screws, to a brick or concrete wall - dowel-nails. The length of the fastener should be 4-5 cm more than the thickness of the cladding;
• Each subsequent after the first row is mounted in such a way that the vertical seams are displaced. To do this, use additional or cut-to-length panels. The front part of the panel is sawn with a grinder with a disk corresponding to the material, while the insulation is easily cut with a knife;
• If grouting is necessary, this work is best done in dry weather at a positive air temperature.

Most panels are hidden. If this is not the case, the mounting holes are best made in the seams between the decorative elements, and then masked with a suitable color composition recommended by the manufacturer.

Conclusion

Many developers and people who are puzzled by the external repair of the house carefully choose facing materials that meet their requirements for appearance and performance. In this regard, the insulated cladding panel is an excellent choice that allows you to “kill two birds with one stone”: solve the problem with thermal insulation and transform the house beyond recognition in a matter of days.

V last years facade decoration with the help of decorative thermal panels is becoming more and more popular. The advantage of this solution, unlike siding, is that facade panels with insulation do not require additional installation layer of thermal insulation and mounting mesh. A huge selection of textures and colors allows you to decorate the facade of the house in any style, but the most popular is the cladding of buildings under natural natural materials- brick or stone.

Types of thermal panels

Insulated façade panels for exterior finishing are seamless solid blocks that are attached directly to the facade of the building. Such thermal panels most often consist of two layers: a decorative layer and a layer thermal insulation material. The average thickness of such products is 6-12 cm. They can be made on the basis of:

• polyurethane foam (PPU);
• expanded polystyrene foam;
• mineral wool.

Products of improved design may also have a third rigid bottom layer, tenon grooves, built-in fasteners (metal embedded plates), plastic bushings for drilling fasteners, etc.

The decorative layer of such panels can be made of:

• facade tiles (brick-like finish) made of clinker, porcelain stoneware or glazed ceramics;
• pressed marble chips to simulate stone or marble;
• glued-pressed wood chips;
• aluminum or corrugated board.

Sometimes marble chips are also used in clinker products for a more realistic grouting.

To finish the corners of the house, corner curly elements are produced that imitate the texture of stone or brick, which are matched to the color of the main wall or, on the contrary, contrast with the general background.

Metal sandwich panels are essentially a kind of "pie", in the center of which there is a heater, protected on both sides by colored aluminum sheets or corrugated board. The corrugated board has a top protective film, under which there may be a picture that imitates natural natural materials - wood, stone, brick, etc.

Advantages and disadvantages of thermal panels

The main advantages of facade panels with insulation include:

• effective thermal insulation (a 65 mm thick polyurethane foam panel can successfully replace 180 mm bricks);
• high resistance to low temperatures, chemical and mechanical damage and decay;
• fire resistance;
• very low moisture absorption coefficient;
• light weight - most thermal panels for exterior decoration do not provide additional load on the foundation and load-bearing walls;
• simplicity and speed of installation;
• the ability to work with the material at any time of the year;
• lack of too laborious preparatory work– panels can be fixed even on uneven surfaces on the crate;
• long service life;
• environmental cleanliness;
• the widest range, the ability to choose any type of decor: you can finish the facade of the house under brick, stone, wood or imitate any other natural or artificial material.

The disadvantages of thermal panels, many include a higher cost compared to metal or plastic siding. However, the price spread different manufacturers wide enough, especially since you won’t be able to save a lot, since along with siding you will need not only to additionally purchase insulation, but also pay for the installation of each of the layers.

Preparatory work

On relatively flat walls, the panels can be mounted without a crate. For better anchoring of the peeling dowels old plaster are removed. Small depressions or chips can be leveled with plywood pads or polyurethane foam.

If there are significant surface differences, you can use a leveling crate to quickly level the walls.

This design will help create additional ventilated space between the wall and the house. Installing it is easy:

• lining is carried out from the bottom up from the left corner;
• along the perimeter of the building, a lower aluminum guide is fixed strictly horizontally;
• a crate of dry bars or metal profiles impregnated with antifungal compounds is mounted vertically on the wall using self-tapping screws or dowels;
• if there is a plinth, a plinth profile is attached to it, which will later serve as a support for the insulation panels;
• in order to avoid deformation during swelling of the soil, when finishing the basement, the lower starting rail is placed above the blind area.

Mounting Features

Installation of any kind facade thermal panels(including clinker and metal) is produced as follows:

Important! Before installing the first row, a layer of frost-resistant polyurethane foam is laid in order to seal and strengthen the wall. Foaming is carried out after the installation of each row, as well as at the joints.

It is not necessary to completely fill the resulting cavities with foam before fixing each of the panels with dowels in order to avoid deformation of the structure.

Installation of panels with a tongue-and-groove connection is the simplest. They are attached to the grooves of the adjacent plate in a row. Such fastening is more durable and does not form seams and discrepancies at the junctions. If the installation is of high quality, and the grout is matched exactly in color, then distinguish the insulated facade panels for the exterior of the house from brick or natural stone almost impossible.

After installation is completed, work is carried out on finishing windows and doors using:

• decorative plaster, which is applied after a layer of insulation, seated on glue and primed glass mesh;
• clinker tiles or sandwich panels: the procedure is similar to the previous one, but tiles or panels are attached instead of plaster.

With very detailed instruction For installation of panels, see the video below:

Calculation of the required material

To find out the exact number of panels required for sheathing, you should calculate the total area of ​​\u200b\u200ball the walls of the building, subtract from this value the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe door and window openings, and then divide the amount received by the area of ​​​​one thermal panel. Since some of the material will be cut, it is recommended to purchase them with a margin of 10-15%.

The topic of the article is panels for insulating the facade of a house. Appearing on modern market building materials, thermal insulation decorative panels did not receive much popularity. The reason is a higher price than time-tested old technologies. But this material did not leave the market either, like many innovations on which manufacturers had pinned their hopes. So, in this article we will deal with panels for warming and decorating the outer walls of buildings, what materials they are made of, what methods they use during installation.

Source blogremonta.com

What are façade insulation panels?

Firstly, it is a multilayer plate-type material. But there are three main layers: insulation, which is represented by two materials: polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam, a decorative panel and a base. In some models of thermal panels, the base is missing. Manufacturers today offer great amount cladding in terms of their decorative content: colors, shapes, patterns, imitations.

But as for the material, there are only four positions:

Clinker tiles. It is simply glued to the insulation in a checkerboard pattern. OSB boards are used as the basis, which give the material additional rigidity. This variety is different stylish design, which is very fond of suburban developers.

Decorative plaster applied to a styrofoam board. There is a huge number of decoration variations, there are even heat-insulating plates on the market, the decoration of which is made with quartz or marble chips. Distinctive feature of this type - the ability to create a seamless surface on the facade.

Source bg.decorexpro.com

Metallic coating. In fact, these are standard sandwich panels, only small in size. This is a three-layer material in which insulation is laid between two sheets of metal. Sheets are used as metal sheathing or from aluminum alloys, or from galvanized iron, painted or coated with a polymer layer. Today on the market you can buy thermal panels sheathed on both sides with corrugated board.

Artificial stone in the form concrete mortar decorated under a torn stone. These are heavy plates, but among all types of the presented category, the cheapest. Water-repellent and strengthening additives are added to concrete, so they feel great on the facades of houses.

Source da.everaoh.com

Characteristics of thermal panels

Considering the characteristics of thermal panels for exterior decoration of a house, you begin to understand that this finishing material is in no way inferior to other technologies for warming and decorating facades. And if in some positions he does not excel, then, in any case, he is no worse. Therefore, it is worth wondering why it is not so actively used in private housing construction.

Judge for yourself:

Thermal conductivity corresponds to the characteristics of the insulation used in thermal panels. And since foamed polypropylene and polyurethane are placed in this material, the best option currently impossible to find. For information: the thermal conductivity of polystyrene foam is 0.25 W / m K, polyurethane foam - 0.19 W / m K.

Video description

We will dwell in more detail on the insulation of the house with foam plastic. Find out how safe polystyrene foam is in our video:

The density of the heat-insulating material used is 40-70 kg/m³. This indicates the high strength of the panels. That is, by simply pressing the hand, this material cannot be damaged. And for facades, this is an important indicator.

Worker temperature Range varies from -170С to +170С. There is no need to even explain anything here. Let's just denote that there is no place on the planet where thermal panels could not be used.

The facing material does not corrode, rodents and insects, mold and fungi do not start in it.

Source budportal.com.ua

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of auditing construction works. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Manufacturers guarantee that this type of facade cladding will last 50 years. It is currently impossible to verify this, because Russian market panels of this type appeared relatively recently.

Cladding panels for the facade of a house with insulation are an excellent sound insulator. It dampens outside noise very well, so in this regard, the conditions in the rooms are ideal.

Panels are products with a low specific gravity; concrete modification stands out among them. But it is not so heavy as to talk about the need to strengthen the foundation. You just have to pay attention to the quality of the wall being clad.

Excellent vapor permeability. That is, the stacked panels do not interfere with the walls of the house to “breathe”.

Attractive appearance. There's no point in even arguing here. In addition, a huge variety of proposed varieties will allow you to choose a suburban area for the overall design.

Practice shows that if you correctly carry out the installation, you can save a lot on heating. The following figures appear: 30-40%.

Source sargorstroy.ru

The only characteristic that can be attributed to the group of "negative" is the flammability of the presented finishing material. Yes, unfortunately, thermal panels burn and support combustion, while releasing toxic smoke. It is clear that the heater is burning, not the cladding.

As you can see, technical and performance characteristics they simply had to open a wide road for cladding panels with insulation. But that did not happen. And the point here is not only the cost of products (very expensive additional finishing elements). The service for installation on external walls is high in cost.

On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects of modular houses from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low Rise Country".

Wall cladding technology with thermal panels

Before proceeding directly to the overview of the installation method wall panels for exterior decoration of a house with insulation, we will give a few important tips which will increase the quality of the final result.

Do not use the services of dubious masters. Thermal panels are an expensive material, if the end result disappoints you, then you should know that you yourself are to blame. Only a professional approach will guarantee the high quality of the skin. Therefore, advice - when choosing a team, ask them to show their work on laying decorative panels with insulation. Talk to the owners of the houses. This is the most objective assessment.

Source tver-sas.ru

Since the panel installation technology is frame, it is better to use a metal profile as elements of the crate, rather than wooden bars.

Before starting work, it is recommended to repair the facade of the house. It is not necessary to level it, but it is necessary to repair defects in the form of cracks, holes and other things. Allocate money for the primer of the wall surface. The liquid will bind together the particles of the material from which the wall is built. So, the surface will not be dusty.

Pay attention to the thickness of the panels. For example, you should not buy a thick finish in the southern regions. You can save a lot on this, because the thicker the material, the more expensive it is.

If for finishing the foundation are selected plinth panels with insulation for the exterior of the house, then you should first of all think about which type to choose. This will mainly depend on the level ground water and width of the eaves. That is, the higher the GWL and the narrower the overhang, the more intense the lining will be exposed to negative impact moisture. In this case, it is recommended to use concrete or metal models. At the same time, experts advise to pay additional attention to the waterproofing of the foundation.

Video description

In the video, the specialist facade finishes talks about thermal panels:

Mounting types

There are two technologies by which facades are decorated with thermal panels:

Frameless. Finishing material nailed to the walls with dowels. To do this, at the stage of production of the material, mounting holes are made in it. This installation option is the easiest, but it has one requirement - a flat wall surface.

Frame. Everything is clear here - a frame is mounted on the wall of the house, on which the panels are installed and fixed. That is, there is no need to level the facade wall.

We must immediately make a reservation that the process of wall cladding begins with the finishing of the basement. That is, the basement plinth is covered with thermal panels so that they are recessed into the ground or into the blind area by 2-3 cm. Then a low tide is installed that covers the horizontal plane of the plinth. And then they move on to wall cladding.

An important component of the process is to carry out installation in even rows laid horizontally. With frameless technology, the panels are simply applied to the wall surface, marks are made through the mounting holes, holes are drilled through them in the facade of the house, then the panels are put back on and fixed with dowels. The hats of the latter are subsequently painted in the color of the facade finish.

Source tobuilder.net

It might be interesting! Read the article at the following link.

Concerning wireframe method, it is clear that, first of all, a frame is assembled on the wall of the house. As stated above, best option – metal profiles from galvanized iron, which are used when installing drywall. Not allowed to use wooden slats. They just have to be treated with an antiseptic, after drying with a flame retardant. We add that wood on the street is not the most reliable material. Over time, under the influence of changing humidity and temperature, the bars will begin to warp. And this will lead to damage to the cladding itself.

Installation of thermal panels on the frame is no different from frameless technology. Just instead of dowels, self-tapping screws are used here.

It should be noted that both technologies are so simple that one wonders why the masters are so overpriced. No complicated construction operations, no unusual procedures. The main thing is to assemble the facade structure in one vertical plane. And this does not require complex tools or foreign equipment. The only thing that the masters use: laser level and a screwdriver.

Source roomester.ru

There is another finishing option. To do this, use panels that come in separate parts. For example, insulation sheets are supplied separately, precisely cut to the shape and dimensions of the panels, and clinker tiles are supplied separately. The installation technology is as follows:

Insulation is attached to the wall using mushroom-shaped dowels (they are often called dish-shaped). A hole is made in it for each dowel and seat under his wide hat.

Then special adhesive composition attached to the heat insulator clinker tiles. Under the latter, there are already prepared seats on the insulation.

After that, a grout selected by color is applied between the tiles.

Video description

In the video, a suburban real estate expert talks about thermal panels, their varieties and installation method:

It might be interesting! In the article at the following link, read about.

Conclusion on the topic

In fact, decorative panels with insulation are an unusual material. It became possible to create a finish on the facade of the house, which is included in the “two in one” category. It is not clear why manufacturers are so overpriced. After all, the production technology of this material is simple.