Stop working on spent oil, drawings, diagrams, photos, video work stoves on working out. Oil furnace with your own hands. How to cheap garage, boxing, work premises, cottage or greenhouse? Via homemade stove working on spent oil.

Exhaust motor oil can be said almost free fuel, it is in every car enthusiast, and for workers of motor stations and motor transport enterprises, it will not be difficult to work. It is possible to pump the room almost for a penny, if you have the opportunity to get the exhaust oil, the oil consumption is 1 liter per hour of the furnace.

The furnace device is extremely simple. The furnace consists of two cameras that are connected by a segment of a pipe with ventilation holes. Lower chamber is a fuel container, it also performs the functions of the evaporator.

In the lower capacity there is a hole with a damper for filling the oil and adjusting air supply to the chamber.

The bottom chamber is welded vertically pipe with holes, in fact this is a long-term chamber for combustion of boiling oil vapor. Through the holes enters the air to maintain flame burning.

To the pipe from above welded camera air balancover with internal partitionwhich delays heat, thereby allowing to completely burn the oil pairs, and increases the heat transfer of the stove.

The upper chamber is connected with chimney. How to make the chimney for the bourgeois furnace, so that the oven does not smoke, you can learn from this article.

How does the stove work on the workout?

Motor oil itself does not burn, the pairs of oil are burning so that the oil began to evaporate, to carry out the following actions:

In the bottom tank of the stove, oil is poured and a bit of gasoline (50 grams). With the help of a wick on a stick through a hole sets up gasoline in the chamber.

When burning gasoline in the chamber allocated a large number of Heat, as a result, oil boats and forms a pair that flamm and burn in the pipe. When gasoline is burned in the cell, the furnace will already work at the expense of the heated oil of the combustible pair.

You can watch the oven for working in the work on this video.

Drawings of the stove on the exhaust oil.

The figure below provides the drawings of the furnace operating on the development of engine oil.

The furnace can be improved to often not refill the stove, this process can be slightly automated. To the bottom capacity, you need to spend the additional tank of greater tank at one level, as oil combustion in the chamber, the oil from the tank will flow through the pipe into the chamber.

The stove with an additional oil container.

When using an oven on spent oil, you need to follow security measures.

By itself, the furnace fireproof, if you observe simple rules:

The furnace cannot be left unattended for a long time.

The chimney compounds should be sealed.

Strong draft can provoke a strong flame.

Avoid getting water into the oil, it can trigger the sprinkling of hot oil from the tank.

In the room where the stove is working, there must be ventilation, or an open fortname, with the burning of the oil vapor, harmful substances will be distinguished, they go into the chimney, with a violation of the structure, harmful substances can enter the room.

One of the most economical furnaces on spent oil, which is cheap fuel. Usually it is enough for a hundred, in motor transport companies. Of course, working out can be disposed of, however it is more expedient to use it again, which allows you to save funds. After all, ovens on working out provide high heat transfer - 15 kW, which is comparable to the indicators. At the same time, moderate fuel consumption is guaranteed - up to 2 l per hour.

Note: The use of stoves on working out has its advantages. The principle of air heating is applied, which allows to make workshops, garages and other similar premises. Since testing is an integral " by-effect»Activities, the overseas ovens are often used in such premises.

Owners essentially saved on energy.

Oven on spent serial production oil

We highlight the advantages of the use of spent oil:

• no soot, gary during combustion;
• ease of operation;
• high fire safety (vapor burning);
• availability of fuel.

disadvantages

However, there is a minus of the use of spent oil:

• crude oil will score nozzles, filters and other elements of the stove on the workout, an explosion is possible;
• the crude oil contains alcohols, water and impurities that will not allow it to use it for the boiler.

Consequently, oil requires cleaning. Make it yourself is unlikely to succeed. We need certain conditions. Therefore, the prepared oil needs to be bought. Since car services obliges to conclude contracts for utilization of spent fuel, the purchase will cost a certain amount.

Simple design Outdoor oven

At the same time, for oil, it is necessary to provide more serious storage conditions than, for example, for firewood. After all, at low temperatures it freezes. It is necessary to store in a heated room or pull out for a tank with fuel, which will be the depth of which will exceed the level of water freezing.

Types of devices

Consider what are the furnaces on the workout.

The most popular options are turbo burners and pyrolysis devices. In the latter, the development is heated when the oxygen is shortened in the first chamber. The combustion of decomposition products occurs in the second chamber, where sufficient oxygen flow. A change in the level of air supply is ensured by adjusting the process temperature.

Outdoor furnace in a protective housing

The main minus of such a furnace on the development - automatically does not turn out to maintain the temperature, and there is also a need to periodically clean the fractions that accumulate in the chamber.

Special oven on spent oil

Turbo burners operate on the principle of operation of diesel engines. The oil gets into the chamber, and his couple burn. Such a furnace on spent oil needs to be compliance with certain fuel quality. In addition, before applying, the device should warm up.

Allocate such oil stoves, given the design:

• with drip fuel feed;
• with supervision;
• from the gas cylinder.

Principle of operation

The principle of operation of the furnace on oil is based on the combustion of vapors. As a rule, the fuel capacity is flooded near the liter of fluid. To provoke fire, it is poured on top of gasoline, and then ignite. After a few minutes, the oil heats up, begins to pour, the pairs rise, they are focused and pass along a specially reinforced tube. Thanks to the holes, air supply is provided to ensure the combustion process.

Oven that functions on spent oil

When a stable mode is achieved, a temperature achievement is 900 degrees. The pipe has a container that plays the role of heat exchanger. It can be used as a tile or for the organization of water heating.

If the stove scheme is correctly selected and implemented and implemented, on one refueling, the device can work for almost a day. Temperature adjustment occurs with the help of a hole through which can be poured oil. An increase in temperature is accompanied by opening the damper. If it is completely closed completely, the device will stop functioning.

Oil stoves standard equipment include:

• two tanks;
• pipe with holes connecting these containers;

So that the fuel is better grudging, air has been supervised. An excellent principle of functioning is characterized by a furnace, where the burning occurs from top to bottom.

Ready solutions

The stove on the exhaust oil is quite often present in the assortment different manufacturers heating equipment. The models presented in the market are characterized different sizes, power and other parameters, not to mention the difference in appearance devices.

Ready models of furnaces operating on spent oil

One option is the oil stove "Sea". This design is designed for the heating of rooms with warm air. A waste oil obtained from various engines, hydroconturists and other devices is used as fuel. The device succeeds in successfully maintaining the air temperature of 50-70 degrees. These parameters are defined at the output of the stove. The device provides smooth adjustment of the pump rotation speed to obtain the power of a certain level - from 20 to 40 kW.

Included there is a fuel tank required to ensure the functioning of the furnace without the need for additional refueling. Consumption - 2.5-4.5 liters. The weight of the device is 130 kg. Provided automatic rally. Natural design complement - quality certificate.

Homemade Requirements

To make the oven on the spent oil with their own hands, it is recommended to begin to determine the materials for production, dimensions and other technical data. Only on the basis of these parameters can be tried to ensure efficient and safe work Devices.

Furnace model on spent oil made with your own hands

The device must be sealed, its design must respond to ideas about the use of similar devices. Then the manufactured stove on the spent oil will work truly safely.

Having created a drawing of the stove on the spent oil, you can move to further actions.

From the gas cylinder

Note: As a material for making a stove on working out with your own hands it is best to use gas cylinder. Such containers have a sufficient wall thickness, which will contribute more long operation instrument.

The stove made from the gas cylinder can damop the room to 100 m 2. Its quite can be equipped to organize water heating. Such a oven on working with their own hands requires forced feed air. Drawings of ovens on the workshop must provide the creation of such a design that will prevent the cylinder heating to fire-hazardous temperatures.

Outdoor furnace made of gas cylinder

For the manufacture of stoves on the workout, you need such materials, tools:

• level, roulette;
• drill;
• file;
• bulgarian;
• welding machine;
• steel corners;
• pipes for burner and chimney;
• 50 l gas cylinder;
• capacity for fuel with a volume of about 10 liters.

Now consider how to make a device yourself, focusing on pre-prepared drawings and schemes.

The thickness of the wall of the gas cylinder is 1.5 cm. If this parameter is greater, it will not be warmed from the inside, which will not allow the oil to evaporate. About 600 degrees will be provided in the chamber, while the fuel boils at 300 degrees.

Option design homemade oven From the gas cylinder

To do qualitative designIt is worth taking care of the destruction of the characteristic smell of gas, which is specifically added to the fragrance to determine the leakage. It is necessary to drain condensate. In some cases, the cylinder is filled with water, and then merge. Next, it needs to be frightened into the ground, then cut up, using, of course, the grinder.

The lower part is useful as a camera, and the cut top will be used as a lid. Then you need to weld to the bottom of the cylinder steel corners that will be used as legs.

Outdoor oven made with your own hands

Next, we take the lower part, measuring from its vertex 10 cm, cut the hole required for the exhaust pipe. Therefore, when performing the operation, it must be taken into account its diameter (as a rule, the size of 10 cm is selected, the length is 4 m).

In the hole made it is necessary to insert a pipe. Holding it vertically, you should privar. Behind the verticality of the element can be traced using the level.

From the location of the pipe and the cylinder, you need to retreat 10 cm along the pipe to make holes. To do this, you can use the welding machine, since the diameter is needed about 2 mm. There should be about 10 such holes, the step between them is 5 mm.

Easy furnace design on spent oil made from gas cylinder

In this pipe, you should make a hole with a diameter of up to 8 cm. It is necessary for welding pipe up to 4 m long. It is installed horizontally. On top of the cylinder you need to make a hole for filling the oil. Its diameter - up to 8 cm.

It should be noted that even in a homemade oven cannot be poured crude oil. It may be components that can lead to a fire or even an explosion.

To ensure heated water or food, you can make your own hands an additional "tray". To do this, you can use a steel rectangle, weld it to the lid.

Oven on working with your own hands

Exploitation

Oil must be poured somewhere by 0.7 from the volume of the cylinder. After that, the paper is lit, stacked on top. Next closes the cover. You need to wait some time so that the temperature rises in the oven. The oil will begin to highlight the pairs that will begin to burn themselves.

Simple design of a homemade oven on spent oil

And here you need to draw attention to that it is impossible to pour oil, gasoline if the furnace works. When the equipment cools, you can make it very clean.

Let's summarize

The oven on the exhaust oil is built on a good technology, which can be used to heat the premises of non-residential destination. If you correctly think about the scheme, draw drawings, then it is quite possible to make a design and with your own hands.

Independent manufacture of a furnace operating on spent oil, from barrel

And let himself be able to achieve the same quality as the finished models, homemade samples have sufficient efficacy and functionality to try to make them on their own. To provide better quality The burning can be equipped with your own hands to the device, then the oven on working out will become an indispensable source of heat, and accessible and productive.

With the approach of cold, many craftsmen come up with various designs For heating the room and water heating. First of all, the question of the type of fuel is raised. In the search for the most rational and cheap option, many stop their choice on working out, average flow which is about 2 liters per hour. The oven on the exhaust oil has a number of advantages. Knowing all the subtleties of its manufacture, you can create a budget and effective source Heat in the house.

Factory or homemade oven on spent oil is characterized by a number of benefits:

• ensuring fast and efficient heating of closed premises in the form of greenhouses, household buildings, warehouse and technical rooms;
• independence of the device from electricity and gas;

• unique constructive features apparatus that allow you to carry out the cooking process;
• ease of operation;
• lack of open flame;
• reliability of the design that is performed from metal productsconnected by welding;
• when providing a normal operation, the oven does not create a lot of soot and gary;
• due to the low weight and dimensions, the device can be transported;
• the furnace can be made of scrap metal;
• when the device is running, oil and its vapors are combustion;
• the furnace can be combined with a water heating system by installing a tank from above.

Oven on working out closed type The deficiencies are not devoid, among which the following can be distinguished:

• the ability to clog the feed tube by spent oil;
• the need to install a chimney with a length of at least 4 m;
• the presence of hot open surfaces;

• weekly chimney cleaning and oil tanks from accumulated waste;
• the high probability of pollution of clothing and premises while contact with fuel;
• capacity with flammable should be located in the warm place;
• unpleasant exhaust oil;
• it is possible to pay off the flame in the device only after full fuel burnout;
• if irreversible operation increases fire hazard;
• characteristic buzzing noise in the process of operation of the furnace;
• the fuel lights up only when it is heated to the flare temperature.

Important! Before filling oil into the system, it should be filtered.

Principle of operation Furnaces on spent oil

The prototype for oil furnaces operating on spent oil is Kerogaz, which was previously used in the villages and at the cottages. Kerosene, whose pairs were survived in a separate chamber as fuel in it. In order to save on the fuel, the exhaust oil burning option was developed. It can be purchased for free or for moderate cost on any hundred.

The creation of a homemade stove on working out is not a difficult process. The main task is to properly organize the system for the productive process of combustion of oil. To ensure complete burning of vapors, heavy components must be pre-split into the lungs, which is carried out as a result of pyrolysis. For effective evaporation, proper heated oil is carried out.

Principle of operation oil furnace The work is as follows. First of all, in the lower chamber of the device is performed by a progress. The burning intensity is regulated using throttle valve In the case of the device through which air flows into the chamber. Oil pairs mixed with oxygen, vertical trumpet Climb up. The pipe is connected to the top tank, which is the afterburning chamber.

The mixture is stirred under the influence of Coriolis force (inertia strength). The intensity of the process is achieved right choices The diameter and length of the combustion chamber. To ensure complete burning, air through the damper must come in sufficient quantity. For this, it is assessed additionally through the holes made in the vertical perforated tube connecting the tank.

The gas flow is sent to the final afterburning chamber, in which the upper part is expanded. With its manufacture, a horizontal spread is performed between the chimney input and the output of the combustion chamber, which is necessary to ensure the temperature jump between the zones of oxide-nitrogen and oxygen afterburning. When the temperature value is lower than 600 ° C nitrogen oxides are more active than oxygen. Decomposing, they oxidize fuel particles. With an increase in temperature as the main oxidant, oxygen appears. Harmful substances Through the chimney are discharged into the atmosphere.

Important! To ensure an effective process of combustion of oil in the top tank, the temperature should be low.

Outdoor oven: varieties of structures

There are several varieties of oil furnaces that function on spent oil. Classic model is a pyrolysis unit. It is performed from ready-made containers in the form of barrels, pipes, cylinders, or from alloy sheets. An oil is poured into the lower vessel, which is split with insufficient air. In the upper tank occurs intensive combustion of his vapors, due to which a lot of heat is distinguished.

Temperature adjustment is carried out by air supply. Such a furnace needs to constantly clean the cameras from the accumulated fractions. It does not have mechanical temperature control.

In the oven for oil testing with a fan, a guaranteed air supply to the second chamber is implemented. The combustion process is more efficient than warm air Equally enters the room.

The principle of operation of the stove with drip fuel supply is similar to the mechanism of operation of diesel engines. It is characteristic. but independent process The manufacture of the device is very laborious, so it is better to purchase a factory device this type. In addition, it should be noted that homemade drip stoves are picky to the quality of oil, which before serving to the furnace you need to preheat.

The most productive model is the oven on the exhaust oil with supervision. She, in comparison with burzhuyk, has a higher cost. Additional heat comes from blowing fans. Superior can be performed using a motor cooler with a motor, and the envelope of the heater will provide a home propeller with a capacity of 220 V.

Requirements for installation and operation of the furnace on the oil

It is required that the furnace is in an empty room, near which there should be no flammable surfaces. Special attention is paid to the devices independent manufacture. They should not be put on the shelf or another support that can light up.

A homemade oven on working out should be located on an even base that can be concrete or brick. It is necessary that the distance between the device and the wall amounted to at least 1 m. To form a good thrust chimney Must have a length of more than 4 m. From its external part, insulation should be provided to exclude the formation of acid condensate.

The solvent or another flammable element should not be traveled to the exhaust oil, so such components should be away from the furnace. Also is unacceptable in the increment of moisture into the container with oil. This will lead to ignition in the furnace. When emergency situation To eliminate fire, use the fire extinguisher.

Important! Indoors where the furnace is located, should be organized good system Natural supply and exhaust ventilation.

Before starting operation, the oil is poured into a capacity in an amount equal to half the volume of the tank, which will ensure the necessary space for the formation of vapors. So that the pairs are enriched with oxygen, it is necessary to wait some time. Then produce a fuel tag with long matches. As soon as the process of marking vapors begins, the flap is slow down.

To improve the performance of a mini-oven on working out, you can install a sealed tank with liquid over the upper chamber. For feeding and removing water, fittings are attached to it, which are placed at different levels. Another embodiment of the performance is the necessary air convection, which is carried out using a fan located near the upper chamber. Taking the warm air from the stove, it contributes to its cooling, which has a positive effect on the operation of the device.

Options for improving the efficiency of the mini-furnace with their own hands

Furnaces on spent oil are often used to heat a garage or a small workshop. In a building where people are constantly being, it is not recommended to apply such a device. This is due to the fact that the stove absorbs oxygen, which has negative influence on the respiratory organs of a person. If the device is intended for heating the dwelling, it should be located in a separate room.

To improve the efficiency of the device can be used additional devices. The oven on spent oil with water contour is organized by reinforcing the catering housing or installation of a water shirt on chimney. In the first case, the serpent is performed from copper pipe. It is embedded in the home heating system.

The water jacket is made of sheet metal in the form of a container, which is located in the upper part of the case. It carins the liquid coolant. For efficient work Furnaces in the reservoir must be up to 30 liters of water. Such an apparatus will warm the room of a large area.

Stove on working with water circuit should be equipped with expansion Baku With emergency drain, necessary in the event of a liquid boiling. It is not recommended to install a membrane container.

Another option to improve the efficiency of the furnace is the use of air heat exchanger, which is represented by the fan. Constructive changes are not made to the apparatus, and the heating of the room improves. The fan is located near the top chamber. When it is cooled, the heated air applies to the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. You can also drive the air through the box, located on top of the stove, or by pipe, which is mounted in the afterburning chamber.

Popular options for stoves on the workplace of factory assembly, their characteristics

The HT-612 heat furnace is often selected as an apparatus used for garage heating. The power of such a drip ventilator can vary in the redistribution of 5-15 kW. Fuel consumption is 0.5-1.5 l / h.

This oven on the testing for the garage refers to closed-type devices. It is equipped with chimney, pipe for air supply and built-in tank, designed for 8 liters of fuel. In interior chamber There is a combustion of fuel. The operation of the device begins with electrical heating plasma bowl. By reaching necessary temperature Fuel supply occurs and the forced movement of air into the combustion chamber is performed. The average cost of the apparatus is 30 thousand rubles.

Important! For normal operation, the furnace requires its pre-warming up with a small amount of diesel fuel, which is poured into a special bowl.

Another popular model is the oven heat-25 (MS-25). This apparatus can work not only on spent oil, but also on diesel. The device functions from the power supply that feeds the inner fan. Thermal power The furnace varies from 25 to 50 kW. It is designed to heat the room to 500 square meters. m. The maximum fuel consumption is 4.5 l / h. The device has large dimensions. Its weight reaches 130 kg. This furnace needs hard chimney equipment. It can be used in 45 thousand rubles.

Stove on working out with your own hands from sheet metal and pipes

Depending on the type of device, the design can be created from pipes different diameters or from iron sheets. Tools will be needed for work:

• bulgarian with cutting and grinding circle;
• sheet metal and pipes;
• welding machine and electrodes;
• metal corners;
• metal paint, withstanding high temperatures.

Before making the oven on working out, is performed detailed drawing apparatus. It can be created independently or take advantage of the ready-made options that are easy to find on the Internet sites.

The first step is the manufacture of the lower part of the chamber connecting with the fuel tank. It has the form of a rounded or straight tank with a lid, where two pipes are located. The first is used to supply the oil, and the second to strengthen the pipe, which goes into the middle part of the device. The elements for the tank are cut with a grinder and are connected according to the drawing.

The bottom and metal corners are welded to the tank walls that perform the role of the design legs. A metal sheet is taken to create a cover, which produces holes. The first, with a diameter of 100 mm, is located in the center; The second, size of 60 mm, is closer to the edge. The cover must be removable, thereby facilitating the process of cleaning the stove.

For oxygen supply, a pipe is used with a length of about 37 cm and a diameter of 100 mm. In it along the entire length of the element, the holes are performed necessary for the flow of oxygen. The pipe is welded perpendicular to the lid at the bottom of the apparatus. It records the air damper, which will be fastened with rivets or bolts. The hole under the flap should be 6 cm in size. It is intended for oil supply and fuel inciting.

The design of the upper tank is carried out by analogy with the device of the lower container according to the drawing of the furnace on the exhaust oil with their own hands. The walls of the product must have a thickness of at least 350 mm. In the bottom of the tank, the bottom with a diameter of 10 cm is cut out, which needs to be located closer to the edge. To the lower part of the opening, a small piece of pipe with a diameter of 11 cm is welded. This is necessary to attach the element to the gas burning tank.

Since the top cover of the oven on the workout with a superfluous high temperaturesFor its manufacture, you should use a metal sheet with a thickness of at least 6 mm. In the lid, the opening is performed under the chimney pipe, which should coincide with the opening at the bottom of the tank. Between these elements, the partition is mounted from a dense metal sheetlocated near the smoke hole. To the top of the lid attached a pipe connecting with the chimney part. In detail, the process of independent manufacture can be seen on the video oven on working out.

Important! To give the design of rigidity and stability between the chambers, a metal strut is welded in the form of a piece of pipe with a diameter of 200-300 mm.

Step-by-step instruction of making furnaces on the spent oil with their own hands from the cylinder

The device can be made of old items using the furnace drawings on the exhaust oil. For this process, you will need a gas cylinder with a capacity of 50 liters. Also should prepare:

• tube with a diameter of 80-100 mm and a length of 4 m;
• steel corner for the manufacture of the stand and internal elements of the heat exchanger;
• sheet steel to perform the bottom of the top chamber and plugs;

• brake disk;
• fuel hose;
• clamps;
• halfish valve;
• loops;
• halfup pipe for oil supply.

For the manufacture of the case, an empty gas cylinder is used. It is necessary to unscrew the valve, after which it should be left overnight on the street for weathering of gas residues. A hole is drilled in the bottom of the product. To exclude the formation of sparks, the drill must be moaning with oil. Through the hole, the balloon is filled with water, which is then merged, washing the remains of the gas.

Two openings are cut into the cylinder. The top will be used for the combustion chamber where the heat exchanger will be installed. The bottom performs the role of a burner with a pallet. The top of the camera is specifically made big. If necessary, it can be filled with other fuel options in the form of firewood or pressed briquettes.

Next of the sheet metal with a thickness of 4 mm is manufactured for the top compartment of the device. From a piece of pipe with a length of 200 mm, the burner is performed, which is shown on the drawing of the stove on the spent oil. Through the circle of the product, a variety of holes are made that are necessary for entering air fuels. Next, internal burner is seized. This will eliminate the likelihood of soot accumulating on the ends and uneven surfaces.

The burner of the oven on working out from the gas cylinder is welded to the bottom of the top chamber. In the absence of exhaust reserves on an educated shelf, it is possible to put wood.

Production of a pallet for testing and mounting the chimney of the oil stove with their own hands

According to the stove drawing, for the manufacture of a pallet for spent oil uses a cast-iron automobile brake disc, which is characterized by good heat-resistant characteristics. In the lower part of it, the steel circle is welded, which forms the bottom. In the upper part, the lid is performed, through the opening of which air flows into the furnace.

Helpful advice! The opening is better to do wide. It will provide sufficient air craving, due to which the oil will fall into the pallet.

The next step in the manufacture of the stove on the spent oil from the gas cylinder is to perform a clutch from a pipe of 10 cm long, which connects the burner and pallet. Thanks to this element, the stove will be serviced much easier. You can get a pallet and clean the lower part of the burner. To ensure the supply of oil into the hole in the housing, a metal tube is inserted, which is grabbed by welding. An emergency valve is installed on the pipe.

The chimney design is made of a pipe with a diameter of 100 mm. One end is welded to the hole in the central top of the case, and the other is displayed on the street.

Helpful advice! The chimney tube through the wall should be held in a special refractory glass.

After reviewing the video "Overbilling furnace from a gas cylinder", you can familiarize yourself with the sequence of actions in the manufacture of the device.

How to make a stove on working out Pyrolysis type

The burzhuyka on working out consists of three main elements:

• capacities for oil with a lid and damper;
• closed combustion chamber;
• hurrying cameras.

The oven must have a chimney, the length of which is at least 4 m. The oil container, according to the drawing of the burzhuyki with their own hands, is performed from the pipe segment with a diameter of 345 mm, 100 mm long. It is welded to the lower part of it. The upper removable lid is made from a pipe with a diameter of 352 mm, to which it is necessary to attach with the welding of aircraft with a height of 600 mm. In the lid, a central hole is 100 mm in size, intended for the combustion chamber, as well as the side (60 mm diameter) - for imaging the air, which is closed by a rotating lid.

Important! Carrying out the adjustment of the lumen pissed, perform the choice of the intensity of the burning of the furnace, which affects the air temperature in the room.

According to the drawing of the stove on the workout, for the manufacture of the afterburning chamber, a pipe with a diameter of 352 mm is used, a height of 100 mm. In the lower and upper parts of it, holes are 100 mm. The first is intended for the pipe of the combustion chamber, and the second is for the chimney. Closer to the chimney hole, it is necessary to weld the partition with a height of 70 mm, 330 mm wide.

In the tube of combustion chambers using a drill holes are performed throughout its height, leaving an unused lower zone with a height of 20 mm and upper (50 mm). After completion of all welded work, check the tightness and reliability of the seams. Next, the test of the furnace is organized. In the oil tank poured a working out. Top is added kerosene. A neat approach is performed with an open confusion, with which after heating the furnace, heat intensity is adjusted.

Important! Testing the oven on the workout should be on the street, which will avoid a fire in a room or another accident.

For heating the garage, a small workshop or residential premises, you can use the stove on working out, which has a number of advantages. The device can be purchased at a finished form or detect yourself using the drawings from the Internet. Before making a furnace, you should study the sequence of actions to subsequently get a practical and efficient device.

As a fuel, as it is clear from the name, such furnaces use a worked out motor oil - a mixture of heavy hydrocarbons. Expand Cheap, its reserves are regularly replenished when servicing the car, and the owners of small garage services it has almost always.

At the same time, it is flammable enough, and it practically does not form flammable vapors. Therefore, the most common designs stoves In the exhaust oil use the principle pyrolysis, that is, the decomposition of oil into lighter fractions when heated, which makes them straight descendants of popular in the first half XX century gas generators.

The basis of such a furnace is a metal container with an oil, above which is installed the combustion chamber - Perforated pipe with holes for air inflows in the burning area.

IN maslobaca There is a bay hole with a lid that allows you to adjust the degree of opening it to control the combustion process (the so-called choke). On the low-power furnaces The combustion chamber comes directly into the chimney, in more advanced designs, an expansion chamber is used with an internal partition for complete gases.

How does it work done with your own hands oil stove for? When the okagi is made to the tank through the fully open choke, the torch begins to evaporate the work. Finding into the combustion chamber, pairs of oil mixed with air and flammable.

Since the combustion chamber walls are firmly connected to the oil tank, heat From the combustion of vapors is transmitted to its walls, and the oil begins to actively evaporate without the help of a torch. The chain decomposition response is developing: the stronger the tank is heated, the more active the testing and decomposes, and the greater the fire flashes in the combustion chamber.

To be able to manage this process needed throttle - Covering it, you can reduce the activity of combustion and thereby limit the temperature of the furnace.

In the photo below oil stove In the garage:

Advantages and disadvantages

Properly assembled pyrolysis stove It is able to heat up to a high temperature at a small fuel consumption, in contrast to the voracious and ineffective burzhuyki.

The average consumption of garage homemade is located in the area half-liner oil An hour is thus, when changing the oil in a regular car, the volume of the crankcase is 3-4 liters, you can provide your garage with a warm at least 6 hours.

When working such bake Practically do not smoke and quickly warms up. Since under normal conditions, engine oil is difficult to ignite, this type of fuel in storage is virtually safe.

However, there is a pyrolysis stove and undoubted disadvantage: if the burzhuyka is almost omnivorous and in it you can burn almost any combustible solid waste, then the ovens on working out only butter, Moreover, the water purified: boiling in a heated tank can lead to a sharp splashing of burning oil, which can be compared with an explosion.

With frequent visits to the garage in winter there will be a need for purchase operatingBut mostly it is only a question about its transportation: with the official survey for processing, most of the car services are not associated and selling worked oil Wishing at fairly low prices.

REFERENCE: When operating ovens working on a logo, there is important nuance: It is quite difficult to pay off, since even with a completely closed throttle of holes in the combustion chamber is sufficient to maintain the temperature in which the pyrolysis process interrupt.

The overlap of the chimney will lead to the fact that the burning will go with a fatty chance that will go to the room through ventilation holes in camera combustion. Therefore, it is necessary to pour oil into the furnace with such a calculation so that it is enough for the planned time of stay in the garage.

With pyrolysis motor oil Much is formed non-combustible residue, heavily polluting the oil tank. It has to be cleaned regularly, and this moment should be provided in the design of the furnace - making the tank in unbearable, you will quickly regret it.

Stove in the garage on working out with your own hands - blueprints:

Manufacture

How to do oven for garage on working out with your own hands? Led by drawing The design is quite popular, which means that all the nuances in the process of its manufacture are well studied.

For its construction need sheet metal 4 and 6 mm thick, a little more than 4 meters steel pipe A diameter of 100 millimeters for the combustion chamber and chimney, as well as a corner or tube for the manufacture of the furnace legs.

In the process of work it will be necessary welding machine, preferably - semi-automatic, but with sufficient skill you can do and manual electric welding.

1. Let's start the manufacture of S. corps tank. From the four-millimeter sheet you need to cut the round base of the oil tank and its side shell. Bending it and welding the bog of the edges, the resulting ring with a solid seam is welded to the bottom. It is important to provide here welding qualityTo avoid oil leaks. To the bottom welded the legs sliced \u200b\u200bor pipe.
2. Next, make cover. Her shelter is done with such a calculation so that it tightly wrapped the walls of the tank. For this, the strip is best cut with a certain reserve in length, wrap it around the walls of the tank and in such a position to break the joints of the mustache. After that, it is welded with a lid cut from a sixmillimeter leaf.
3. In the center of the lid cut hole under the combustion chamber, and closer to the edge - under the throttle. Since with the help of the Bulgarian it is difficult to cut down such holes exactly, it is better to do them not protruding for the edges of the 100mm. The size of the fuel hole is cut and through a hole near the edge is attached to a bolt or riveting rotary choke. Shooting it from side to side, you can adjust the receipt air to the tank.
4. Camera combustion is made of segment stamllimeter pipe, after which the holes are drilled in its walls according to the drawing, and it itself is welded to the lid of the oil clock. After that, the freezing chamber is welded. The main thing in its manufacture is to comply with the one specified on drawing The relative location of the input and outlet holes, as well as partitions - this will provide oven good efficiency.
5. Make from the rest of the pipe chimney. For the furnace of the type we selected, its optimal vertical length should be within four meters. The place where the chimney passes through the wall or roof, qualitatively compact asbestom.

Rosge and service

Fill into the oil tank liter spent motor oil. By installing, for what time it will be spent, in the future you can calculate the filling of the furnace by what time is planning to spend in the garage.

Next top pour some amount gasoline, solvent or other flammable liquid and adjust it using a torch that the easiest way to do, wound at the end welding electrode Rag moistened in the same gasoline.

While the oven will heal, leave the throttle completely open.

If it goes out before it can keep the burning of pyrolysis, take advantage torch.

The moment of the stove approach to the operating mode can be understood both to enhance the flame and increase the thrust through the bay hole.

It becomes seen the beginning of the boiling oil. After that, several blank choke Depending on the required combustion intensity.

The maintenance of the pyrolysis furnace is quite simple. Depending on the quality and degree of contamination of the fuel used (mineral oils, they usually give more sludge) regularly remove the lid from the oil tank and remove the non-flammable precipitate with a metal scoop.

Most convenient to do it before the next distribution furnace.

As for the safety technique when using a furnace operating on a used scale, must be observed the following rules:

1. Do not place next to her flammable items - During operation, it will warm up to high temperature.
2. Uphold oil to precipitate possible water impurities: Her getting into the tank is unacceptable!
3. In emergency case it is impossible Stew stove with water. Be sure to keep in the garage carbon dioxide fire extinguisher.

Conclusion

How can you see garage oven on working out It is quite simple in manufacturing and maintenance, but at the same time - it is very effective in his heating.

Broken bake does not require after adjusting air intake special attention and allows you to focus on work, and low fuel consumption does the heating of the garage is quite profitable. Subject to uncomplicated rules Operation The use of such a stove in the garage will be efficient and safe.

Useful video

What does it look like with your own hands stove For a garage on spent oil:

Oil furnace is a real find for summer residents, garages and other similar objects. After the successful self-assembly of the unit under consideration, you will receive an economical and efficient at your disposal. heating devicewhich is not easy to heat the room, but also solve the problem of disposal of harmful waste.

Additionally, the upper cover of such a stove can be equipped with a tank for heating water, which will perform the operation of the unit even more convenient. There is nothing difficult in the oil furnace assembly with their own hands, however, such equipment requires from its owner to comply with a number of rules and requirements, ignoring which can lead to the emergence of dangerous situations.

At homemade oil stoves There are many advantages, namely:

• instant for ambient. In the process of the work of such a stove, there is no smoke with harmful inclusions, which allows the use of the unit in almost any premises without any inconvenience for others;
• availability of fuel. You can agree with almost any hundred and take care of self-help. Some companies even specialize in the delivery of such fuel, so that you will not have any problems with heating. It costs such oil much cheaper most of the other existing species fuel;
• high heat transfer. Standard stove gives approximately so much heat as it is capable of producing electric heater with a capacity of 15-20 kW;
• easy assembly and operation;
• lack of droppers, nozzles and other similar structural elements. Due to this, the assembly process of the unit under consideration is greatly simplified.

The intensity of the furnace operation is regulated using the fuel cover alone. Standard model The oil heating unit is rapid up to 900 degrees and more. This indicator is more than enough for heating small rooms And the premises of the midline.

For the furnace to be completely safe and did not interfere with others, it needs to be equipped with a rather long chimney (about 500 cm). It is important that the chimney is installed extremely vertically, without horizontal plots.

Periodically, the combustion chamber of the oil furnace should be cleaned from Gary and Soot. These moments are foreseen at the construction assembly stage. The unit must be folded so that it can be quickly and without extra effort Disassemble for cleaning.

Chimney should also be removable - so it will be easier for you to clean the pipe. It will be enough to disconnect the chimney from the stove, substitute some container under the pipe, for example, bucket, and clean the design from contamination with the help of tapping on its body.

The oil furnace is polluted much less intensively compared to other common and aggregates.

The settings under consideration are characterized by high security. The oil used to work for the furnace is not prone to self-ignition and explosions, compared with the same gas. In this case, the furnace is designed so that the combustion of the oil occurs solely inside the unit of the unit. Fuel to break through simply can not.

Oil furnace is very effective and economically beneficial. The loadable oil burns completely, at the end, even smoke, even smoke, which makes it possible to ensure the most rational fuel consumption.

To assemble the case, you can use sheet metal and metal pipes. Pre-prepare accessories for work.

Set for an oil furnace assembly

1. Bulgarian.
2. Apparatus for welding and electrodes.
3. Sheet metal.
4. Trimming pipes.
5. Steel corner. From it you will make legs for your homemade oil stove.
6. Heat-resistant paint for metal.

Start the assembly of the furnace.

First stage. Make the low chamber of the unit. In the design under consideration, the lower part simultaneously performs the functions of the fuel tank and the furnace. This part of the stove looks like a round tank with a metal lid. In the lid, prepare a hole for a pipe that will perform the functions of the second chamber, as well as holes for filling liquid fuel.

Cut the details of the bottom chamber in accordance with the pre-prepared drawing. You can do it yourself or use it. ready option. The edges of the cuts must be cleaned with the help of a grinder and weld into a single design. For the manufacture of walls it is more convenient to use pipe cutting.

Second phase. We weld to the walls of the bottom chamber bottom of the metal sheet. To the bottom brew legs.

Third stage. Make a metal cover with holes. In total there will be 2: one in the center with a diameter of 10 cm and the second closer to the edge with a diameter of 6 cm. The lid is recommended to do the removable - so it will be easier for you to clean the tank in the future.

Fourth stage. Prepare a pipe length of about 36 cm and a diameter of 10 cm. Uniformly in height and circumference of the pipe drill holes for air intake. The diameter of the holes should be about 9-10 mm.

Fifth stage. Cook the pipe with the lid of the lower compartment of the stove at right angles. On the 6-centimeter hole in the lid, secure the air damper. It can be fixed with a bolt or rivet.

Sixth stage. Make the top tank by the same scheme as the bottom. Tank walls are best made from the pipe.

Seventh stage. Make a hole with a diameter of 10 cm in the bottom of the upper tank. The hole should be shifted closer to any edge of the bottom. We weld to the finished hole a short piece of pipe with a diameter of 11 cm. With this section of the pipe you can wear the second part of the stove body on the combustion chamber.

Eighth stage. Make the top compartment cover. To do this, it is best to use a metal thickness from 6 mm. In the lid, prepare a hole for installing the chimney pipe. This hole should be easily located in relation to the hole that you previously created in the bottom of the camera. We weld to the top cover the metal partition-OXE warp. The partition is mounted closer to the hole for the withdrawal of smoke.

Ninth stage. We weld the pipe to output smoke to the appropriate hole. For additional strength, weld between two chamber chambers strut. For the manufacture of struts, you can use a pipe made of steel with a diameter of 2-3 cm or steel corner.

Tenth stage. Color the stove heat-resistant paint desired color.

Oil furnace - Simplified version

Installation and rules of ignition homemade stove

Oil furnace must be installed on the foundation. For the device, you can use bricks or concrete. It is not necessary to plunge the foundation.

Place install at least 90-100 cm from flammable and melting objects. Align the installed vertical assembly and horizontal.

Orient the oven in the space so that in the future it was convenient to pour oil into the appropriate hole and adjust the air supply inside the unit.

The chimney, as noted, should have a length of about 5 m. Try to prevent the appearance of horizontal sequels of the chimney, because Because of them, the thrust will be significantly reduced. Warm the upper part of the chimney pipe to prevent condensate sediment on the pipe walls.

For the furnace of such an oven, any synthetic or mineral waste oil is suitable. When loading oil, watches that its level does not exceed the height of the middle of the compartment. It is important to leave a place to create oil vapors.

After filling the fuel, it is necessary to hold the damper in open positionSo that the pair of working out to be saturated with air. For the ignition of the furnace is the most convenient to use special matches for fireplaces. Lower the burning match through the fuel pouring hole. After igniteing the stoves, cover the hole about half. Wait until the furnace is warm up, and then adjust the air supply to the unit in terms of the situation, in accordance with the necessary heating intensity.

It is forbidden to pour kerosene, solvents, gasoline and other similar fluids into the stove. Such an appeal in most cases leads to an explosion.

How to increase the efficiency of the homemade stove?

The considered stove can be successfully used to heat garages, greenhouses and other similar objects. However, for residential premises, such an aggregate is not suitable - hot metal surface It will "burn out" air, and this is extremely unsafe for human health. Therefore, if you wish to equip heating system On the basis of such a furnace itself, the unit itself should be installed in some separate room, and directly heating to organize with the help of a traditional water system.

To improve the mentioned heating, you need to skip the chimney pipe through the water tank immediately after the release of the chimney from the top of the stove. Connect the feed and discharge fittings to Baku. Fittings Place on different height. Connect the water supply pipe to the upper stacker to the bottom - liquid leads. Directly heating taking into account the area and other features of the heated building.

Also, to increase the efficiency of the oil furnace unit, you can equip the system of artificial air convection. This system is based on a fan. With it to the top compartment chimney Cold air will be supplied. This air will be heated with heat stove and additionally heat the room and at the same time cool the chamber chamber, contributing to an increase in the service life of the metal walls.

So in self-assembly Oil furnace is nothing complicated. Consistently manufacturing the necessary elements and connecting them into one design, you will get a reliable, economically advantageous and productive heating unit.

Good job!

Video - Oil furnace with their own hands