When choosing a floor covering on the balcony of a multi-storey building, the structural characteristics of the structure of the slab itself should be taken into account. Balcony reinforced concrete structure pinched by one reinforced part in outside wall... The rest remains by weight. Therefore, it is not necessary to heavily load the surface of the slab. Before choosing a base covering design, you can view a photo.

About the article:

Laying the floor

Perfect option light coating the upper part of the balcony is a wooden floor. Before doing the work with your own hands, study all the information in detail. The device of this design must be started with laying the lag. A wooden beam with a size of 50x50 mm is selected. It is laid across with a deviation from the fence structures by 3 cm. Before laying it, it must be covered with a fire-retardant composition.

Since the logs are laid on the balcony, it means that they are exposed to temperature changes. For this, the ends of the lag are subject to additional impregnation with the composition of the composite drying oil with drying of each layer of the coating for 24 hours. It is necessary to cover at least 3 layers.

The board must be processed with back side the same compositions for 2-3 times. If the board is not planed, then you need to think about the finishing coating. At glazed balcony protected from atmospheric precipitation, you can choose several types of coverage:

• - linoleum;
• - ceramic tile;
• - laminate coating for moisture-resistant and protective purposes.

Linoleum flooring

Linoleum is a material that is not exposed to moisture, resistant to frosty changes in temperature. It has positive abrasion characteristics. Do-it-yourself work on the flooring device can be done after viewing the photo.

To work, you need to buy tools and materials:

• construction knife with a retractable blade;
• brush, roller;
• composition drying oil;
• a hacksaw for wood;
• drill with interchangeable operating modes;
• self-tapping screws;
• plywood;
• linoleum.

Linoleum must be selected according to the width of the floor covering in order to lay it in one piece without seams. Under the linoleum to be laid on a wooden base, it is necessary to lay a moisture-resistant plywood 10 mm thick. Pre-treat the sheets with linseed oil, give a special place to the ends. Screw the plywood to the floor with self-tapping screws. Fill the seams with wood putty, sand them sandpaper.

Lay linoleum, leave to give its shape for 3-4 days. Only then can the plastic skirting board be installed. The skirting board should not be fixed to the floor, but to the side surfaces of the walls, since the floors will play from the influence of factors changing the temperatures of the external environment.

Finishes of this material and colors on the market building materials exhibited for every taste. Therefore, the owner himself should stop his eyes on the design he likes.

Coating device from metlakh tiles

The next type of wood floor covering on a glazed balcony is ceramic tiles. It is also produced different textures and shades. It is necessary to consult the seller about the frost resistance of the tiles. The tiles are not slippery material. It must be laid on glue for outdoor use.

The laying should be carried out with tools, devices:

• a bath for kneading the adhesive composition;
• bowl for soaking tiles;
• flat spatula made of of stainless steel and ribbed;
• medium sized rubber mallet;
• meter level;
• fishing line 1 mm thick;
• rubber spatula;
• rags.

Before laying metlakh tiles on the wooden base it is better to start the floor after viewing the photo.

Materials:

• ceramic tiles;
• tile adhesive for outdoor use;
• grout for joints.

Work is best done with rubber gloves. Carefully smooth out the laid layer of prepared glue using a ribbed spatula. Laying should be started from the far edge of the balcony, gradually moving on to the balcony doors.

The tile is laid on the floor in rows, each row must be checked horizontally with a level. To maintain the evenness of laying in rows, it is necessary to pull a cord over each row. It is best to use a 1mm fishing line.

Tile joints should be rubbed with acrylic filler grout. Wipe the tile with a damp cloth when grouting with a rubber spatula. Tiled floors must dry within 10 days before use.

Ceramic tiles tolerate well sharp drops outside air during temperature changes and changing seasons.

Laminate coating device

Laminate coating of moisture-resistant protective purpose is laid on the laid lining. Laying is carried out by snapping the locks into the groove, ridge structures. This cover is protected from weather changes, but when hit a large number moisture coating may deteriorate. Therefore, we must not forget to close the windows in anticipation of a change in the weather.

Floor surface painting

Wooden floors must be painted if they are made from a finishing board. The balcony can be used for tongue-and-groove flooring. You can paint the surface after preliminary preparation and watching the video. In the store, you need to choose a paint of the appropriate shade for external use.

The boards are primed with a solvent to degrease the surface. Treat the resin sites with hydrogen peroxide. After the primer has completely dried, apply the first layer of the coloring composition.

It is best to paint with a brush. Rub the paint thoroughly into wooden surface... Apply the first layer along the fractional cut of the board. Allow the paint to dry, usually this process takes 24 hours. Then apply a second coat across the fibers. Then a third layer along the grain. Allow time for each layer to dry completely. Only then can the pre-painted skirting board be installed.

The choice of the type of coverage and color of the flooring can be made by a decision made at the family council.

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How to make a floor on a balcony: features of do-it-yourself work

Making a floor on a balcony is an absolutely simple process that even a beginner can do. Agree that an impeccably furnished and cozy apartment can not but rejoice.

But if the balcony in the apartment is not ennobled and serves as a storeroom, then even an exquisite and stylish apartment loses its indicative chic, and at the same time the atmosphere of coziness, comfort and warmth.

It is not surprising that the overwhelming joy of styling the interior can be abruptly replaced by disappointment that the balcony was not given proper attention.

And not everyone will like it, going out to the loggia in winter, to dress warmer so as not to freeze and not get cold.

Everyone will love it when you open balcony door, get into a nicely furnished small room, which is a continuation of the apartment.

Everyone who has encountered a balcony problem is trying to figure out for themselves how to correctly implement construction works so that the balcony becomes a comfortable, warm and cozy room. One of the main topics for the construction and repair of the balcony area is "how to make a floor on the balcony with your own hands."

Where to start

When starting repair work, you should completely free the balcony area from all things.

Further, it is important to determine the ultimate goal of the entire repair process: what function the loggia should perform as a result, whether you will glass it or leave it open, what funds are you willing to spend on construction work with the floor.

If your budget is small, you should opt for tiles, concrete or linoleum.

Important! Ceramic tiles fits only on a flat surface!

Preparing the base

In order to find out how even the base is, it is worth equipping yourself with a building level. It will allow you to determine the deviation of the floor surface in one direction or another.

A somewhat outdated method, but effective. It is necessary to pour water on the floor and watch for puddles. If there are any, you can immediately determine in which direction the liquid is flowing, and then proceed to leveling the floor.

Installation of beacons in front of the screed

For all building codes, floor work should start with a screed. For these types of work, beacons are used. These are metal belts with a special reinforced profile.

They are divided into segments along the width of the balcony, and also installed across the base - 60 cm from each other.

The lighthouses should be leveled with a building level and pieces of hardboard that can be placed under them.

If you are screed on an open balcony, which you do not plan to glaze later, then it should be done slightly at a slope from the main wall. In this case, the lighthouses are first aligned in turn, and then - relative to the length of the loggia or balcony.

Important! Perform all measurements accurately, with maximum accuracy and attention. Lighthouses should be secured with high quality.

Hardboard voids are filled cement mortar.

The process of cement mortar hardening itself takes several hours. At this time, no work should be done indoors.

The next day, the surface is cleaned of beacons and the remnants of the mixture are removed.

It is also necessary to select the metal corners required for edging. balcony slab... They are fastened already on the hardened screed.

It should also be borne in mind that for a self-leveling floor, it is necessary to create a wooden formwork that will hold the solution.

The bars are attached at the base along the outer side of the railing, and the gaps formed between them and the floor are sealed with mortar.

At the end of the work, the original formwork is removed.

How the screed is carried out

To fill the floor on the loggia, you will need two bags of a special dry mixture, which in consistency should resemble thick sour cream.

About 3 kg of pure cement should be added to one bag of a special dry mixture.

Before pouring, the surface should be primed with a deep penetration primer.

The resulting mixture is poured and leveled with a trowel. With small movements, the solution is smoothed out along the edges to the edge from the wall. To achieve a perfectly flat surface, you need to press down the rule harder.

Until completely dry, the screed must be left for several days. The formwork should be removed carefully, and the imperfections should be leveled along the edges of the screed with a steep mortar.

Semi-dry screed on a loggia with raising the floor - ready-made version

We raise the floor on the loggia and insulate

Raising the floor on the loggia, you acquire additional space, which can be realized based on your own preferences.

Attention! The balcony floor can be made much warmer by resorting to the use of special heaters.

To do this, you need to resort to buying:

• plywood - 20 mm chipboard or OSB;
• a screwdriver or drill;
• insulation - polystyrene, ponofol, polystyrene;
• wooden beams (40 x 40 or 30 x 40 mm);
• tape measure, pencil and bubble level;
• black self-tapping screws for wood (40 x 40 or 30 x 40 mm);
• hand-held circular saw, jigsaw or grinder with a disc, puncher and hacksaw.

Since floor insulation at first glance seems to be a difficult and responsible job, everyone can cope with it without resorting to professionals.

Preparatory work before laying

Before complex work with the floor, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory work.

The surface should be treated with a special primer for concrete, and the timber should be treated with an antiseptic. This will protect the balcony from the appearance of various insects and mold in it.

Upon completion of the drying of the surface, you can safely proceed to construction work.

You should start by fixing the timber across the balcony, which is installed using a hammer drill. After that, it is required to measure the width of the loggia, and cut the timber 1 cm less so that no problems arise during subsequent laying.

Place the beams on the floor at a distance of 40 cm, then fix them firmly on the concrete base with dowels.

The deeper they are planted in concrete base dowels, the length of which should be 80 mm, the stronger the whole structure will be in the future.

Further, in the resulting cells we put foam plastic with a thickness of 30 mm. It must be laid tightly so that gaps do not form. Penofol is laid out on top of the foam. It is cut to length and laid on top with foil.

An axial bar is screwed to the lower bar through the penofol from the wall every 25 cm.At first, they can be simply screwed on and after that, the leveling in height can be started.

First, it is necessary to determine the highest point by means of the construction bubble level, from which subsequent floor work will be carried out later.

We make the floor on the balcony - concrete screed

In places where it is required to raise the floor level, it is necessary to tighten the screwed in and put a wooden substrate of the required thickness under the beam.

Check each self-tapping screw with a level from the highest point and further along the entire surface of the floor.

If necessary, unscrew the self-tapping screws and put plywood underneath until the desired height is obtained.

After full leveling of the floor, it is possible to re-lay the foam and penofol. Professionals advise, after raising the floor and laying the insulation, to put down special marks on the walls of the balcony on both sides.

We carry out waterproofing works

Waterproofing is necessary for loggias open type... To work successfully, you must complete the following steps:

1. Close up the seams.
2. Clean the floor covering and dampen it with water.
3. Treat the surface with a penetrating waterproofer.
4. Dry thoroughly.
5. Moisten and re-treat with penetrant mixture.

For better protection, waterproofing should be carried out using thermal insulation insulation covered with foil and extruded polystyrene foam.

And only after quality work on the waterproofing of the balcony, you can proceed to the floor finish.

Wooden floor

The best option for arranging the floor is to use plywood, chipboard or OSB boards.

Since chipboard is not characterized by very good moisture resistance and environmental friendliness, it is worth using OSB board or plywood. After that, you need to decide which floor paint to apply.

How to carry out construction work and how to paint the wooden floor on the balcony with your own hands, the video will tell you everything in detail.

Do-it-yourself wooden floor on the balcony

Jigsaw, knife or disc hand saw a piece of material is cut out by 1 cm less area balcony, laid on the beams and screwed on with self-tapping screws. In order to clearly see where it is necessary to fasten with screws to the timber, you need to draw lines along the marks previously put on the walls of the balcony.

After the completion of the work, you can cover the balcony floor with linoleum or install the laminate.

Following the above instructions from specialists, you can independently and without special efforts and skills to install the floor on the loggia, having received additional space for a comfortable pastime. It will also be useful to learn how to make a threshold on the balcony.

If the process of repair work presented in the description is not entirely clear, and it is also not clear how to do the floor screed on the balcony with your own hands, the video below will help you figure it out.

How to make a floor screed on a balcony with your own hands

We make the floor on the balcony - mineral wool Finishing with a laminate over the screed Ready screed for flooring Semi-dry screed on the loggia with raising the floor - ready-made version Do-it-yourself wooden floor on the balcony Installing beacons in front of the screed

Source: https://zonabalkona.ru/remont-otdelka/kak-sdelat-pol.html

How to paint a wooden floor in a country house, balcony or garage: choose paint, method (video)

It would seem that when deciding how to paint the wooden floor, no difficulties should arise. Grab a brush and paint and start working.

Those who think so are wrong, because in order to obtain a high-quality and beautiful wooden floor, all the work must be done correctly.

You need to start by choosing a tool and paint, then prepare the surface with high quality and only then paint it correctly.

Before painting the floor, you need to choose a tool and paints, then carefully prepare the surface.

Any work begins with the selection of tools to complete it. In this case, we need:

Wood floor painting tools.

• brush;
• roller;
• painting tray;
• putty knife;
• chisel;
• masking tape.

To perform this type of work, it is necessary to choose flat brushes with which it will be convenient to paint over corners, baseboards and other places where it is difficult to work with a roller.

If we talk about how to paint a wooden floor, then it will turn out faster, easier and better with a roller.

You need to buy a roller with a short nap, in which case the surface will turn out to be even and smooth.

It is convenient to use a paint tray, its shape allows you to do the job quickly and easily.

To protect surfaces that you do not plan to paint from paint ingress, it is convenient to use masking tape.

After fulfilling its function, it is simply removed and does not leave any traces behind.

To make the surface even, it is necessary to remove knots from it, for which they use a chisel, and to seal the cracks you need a spatula.

Choosing paint

Now the stores have big choice different paint, but we need one that is suitable for painting wood. The peculiarity of the floor paint is that it must be resistant not only to mechanical, but also to chemical attack.

When deciding what paint to cover the floor with, it is necessary to take into account the features:

The wooden floor must be covered with linseed oil or any other primer.

• what kind of wood the floor is made of;
• in which room it is located, taking into account humidity, load intensity and other parameters;
• what coverage was before.

Typically, a wooden floor is painted with oil or alkyd paint, you can use acrylic or alkyd impregnation and varnish. Much will depend on whether the floor is new or painted.

If it is new, then acrylic or alkyd impregnation is most often used, and oil or alkyd enamel is used for previously painted floors.

If the service life of a floor covered with oil enamel is about 3 years, then for a floor covered with alkyd paint it is about 6 years.

If one can of paint is not enough for you, then you need to take several from the same batch so that they do not differ in shade.

On average, about 200 grams of paint is spent on painting 1 square meter in one layer.

Varnish is rarely used to cover the floor, this is due to the fact that it cannot provide its reliable protection. Such a coating will be quickly damaged by furniture, heels, it will be possible to walk on it only in soft shoes.

If the base of the wooden floor has defects - cracks, chips - they must be putty and primed.

If you decide to varnish the floor in a residential area, then you need to take only the varnish that does not contain caustic solvents.

Impregnations are of the following types:

• flame retardants are used to reduce fire hazard;
• antiseptics protect wood from rot, fungus, they are deep and superficial, surface impregnations are used for the floor in the room;
• oil impregnations not only protect the wood, as they are well absorbed into it, but also tint it additionally.

Painting methods and work technology

There are several ways to paint the floor and the quality of the surface will depend on the correct choice of them.

If the floor has no defects, then it is covered with a primer or linseed oil, then they must dry completely, this will take 2-3 days. After that, the first layer of paint is applied, allowed to dry, then the second, and after it dries, the floor is ready for use.

If there are cracks in the floor, preparatory work must first be carried out.

After applying drying oil, it is allowed to dry, then the floor is putty with oil putty. After it dries, this place is rubbed with sandpaper.

The putty is primed again, then painted and only then proceed to painting the floor.

After you have decided on the way to perform these works, we will consider how to paint wooden floors. The painting sequence will be as follows:

• if wax was used to rub the floor, then it must be removed, it is best to do this with a soda solution;
• all greasy stains removed with a solvent;
• old paint removed with a spatula;
• loosened boards are nailed, while the heads of the nails must be drowned in the tree;
• knots are removed with a chisel;
• the surface is primed with linseed oil;
• fill up all the cracks with putty, if they are large, then use tow;
• after the putty has dried, these places are sanded with sandpaper;
• the places where the putty is applied are primed and painted again;
• if several cans of paint are used, then it must be poured into one container and mixed well so that it turns out to be monochromatic;
• places where paint should not get into are covered with masking tape;
• use a brush to paint the baseboards;
• paint on the floor with a roller, do it in the direction of the grain of the tree;
• you need to apply the paint in a thin layer so that it does not swell later;
• the roller needs to be squeezed well, for this it is convenient to use a paint tray;
• if the floor is new, then it is necessary to apply two layers, if it was previously painted and the coating is in good condition, then one layer will be enough;
• the next layer of paint can be applied only after the previous one has completely dried;
• so that with finished coating remove the residues of drying oil and oil, it must be wiped several times with warm water, to which you can add vinegar, you cannot use soap and detergents.

Checking the quality of work

After you have completed the above work, you must allow the floor surface to dry well, this may take 2-3 days depending on weather conditions and the type of material used for painting.

To check whether the floor is dry or not, you need to take a piece of paper and press it against the painted surface, if it does not stick, then the surface is ready for use, you can just check it with your finger.

Source: https://gidpola.ru/derevo/chem-pokrasit-derevyannyj-pol.html

How to paint the lining on the balcony: the choice of paints and varnishes and the technique of their application

The lining is very popular. It is used for finishing the facades of structures for various purposes, as well as interior rooms.

Balconies and loggias are often trimmed with this material. However, it should be borne in mind that this natural material requires special care.

That is why it is necessary to carefully consider how to process and how to paint the lining on the balcony.

It is a natural finishing material made from wood. The covering from the lining, especially on the balcony, requires protection from aggressive effects external environment... For example, it can be fungi, ultraviolet light, high humidity, and more.

Painting is one of the options for protective measures. It also has a decorative function.

Depending on the design tasks set, painting will help to highlight the natural texture of the tree, or, conversely, to hide and fit the decoration of the walls and floor of the balcony into the overall interior of the apartment.

The lining on the balcony is usually processed using the following means:

• moisture-proof compounds;
• Various types antiseptics: transparent and translucent, film-forming and impregnating;
• paints: dispersion and oil;
• all kinds of varnishes.

Each of them performs its own function, has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Therefore, it is important, before painting the lining on the balcony, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the features of the coatings, their physical characteristics and assess the feasibility of their use.

Antiseptic treatment is mandatory for lining, which is used for balcony cladding.

As a rule, this processing is carried out before the installation of the trim, and the panels are processed on both sides.

Let's see how you can paint the balcony cladding from the lining.

Lucky

If you decide to apply varnish to the lining, then it is important to know that the resulting coating may differ in its chemical and physical characteristics. Defining in this issue is the basis of the composition.

• Aquatic. The main advantage of such formulations is their safety. Environmentally friendly clean materials, which are used in production, provide the coating with hypoallergenicity, almost complete absence of a characteristic odor and other advantages.

Among the minuses, certain restrictions on their use can be noted, which are associated with the fact that the scuba coating is not sufficiently resistant to the direct impact of an aggressive environment, therefore, varnishes of this type are recommended to be used only for painting. inner cladding from this material on a glazed balcony or loggia.

• Alkyd. In contrast to the previous version, this varnish can be used in almost any room and in any climatic conditions, since after painting the lining, a water-repellent film forms on it. This is especially valuable for areas with high humidity levels. It is also worth noting that thanks to the film, the level of impact resistance of the coating increases.

Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting the pungent smell of varnish and an excessively long drying period.

• Acrylic. Provide good protection to the sheathing against direct impact ultraviolet and moisture. They do not contain harmful volatile components, that is, they are absolutely safe. Acrylic varnishes are notable for their low cost and a wide range of colors. Before use, the product must be diluted with ethereal alcohol or water until the required consistency is obtained. The composition is applied in two layers: the first is protective, and the second is necessary to obtain the desired shade of finish. It can be used both outside and inside the balcony. The lacquer layer dries quickly.
• Polyurethane. It is intended exclusively for external painting of the lining. It concentrates important advantages varnishes on other bases: moisture and frost resistance, effective protection from UV radiation, fast drying, long service life.

However, as noted above, polyurethane varnish is only suitable for external cladding, given its toxicity and specific odor.

For reference!

When performing finishing work, protective equipment is used, for example, a respirator, and in the absence of such, a dense gauze bandage.

Criteria for the selection of varnish for various premises

The varnish for wood panels must meet the following parameters:

However, when choosing a varnish for different premises, you should take into account their features:

• The best option for finishing the inner lining of the lining is scuba diving, since they do not pose any danger to people or animals. True, they are absolutely not suitable for rooms where the level of moisture is increased, such as a bathroom or kitchen. The decoration on the balcony is covered with a double layer of aqualak: the first one functions as an antiseptic, the second layer is decorative.
• Painting lining in a country house primarily plays a protective role. First of all, it protects the coating from direct sunlight and exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Acrylic varnish is considered the most suitable option for these conditions.
• When processing wall cladding in a bath, compounds are used that are able to withstand extreme temperatures. Synthetic options for solving these problems are not suitable, since in "bath" conditions they will emit toxic harmful substances. For such cases, paints and varnishes are more suitable, the main component of which is natural oils. They will preserve the natural balance of the room.

• It is preferable to eliminate minor defects before varnishing using a homemade putty from a mixture of sawdust that remains after cutting the lining panels, with PVA glue. After the glue dries, the color of the putty will not differ from the color of the walls.
• As already noted, tinted varnishes are used to emphasize the texture of the wood, which makes the lining pattern more expressive. As an alternative to these varnishes, the panels can be pre-treated with wood stain.
• When painting the lining in two layers, panels with an already dried first layer of paint or varnish must be sanded. If this is not done, the cladding will feel rough to the touch, since when the wood is moistened, fine pile rises on its surface.
• When choosing a varnish, give preference to formulations containing the so-called UV barrier, since in direct sunlight, the wood in these areas darkens.

Lining paint is used in special cases. Under such a coating, you can hide the defects of the lining or its texture, if the design requires it.

• Oil. Suitable for covering the lining Oil paint any brand. It is perfectly absorbed into the structure of the lining, provides durable protection against moisture, as well as ultraviolet radiation, and allows the tree to "breathe". After such treatment, the casing becomes more resistant to various aggressive influences, does not crack.

Oil paint can be applied to the interior as well as outer skin from the lining.

And yet it is not without its drawbacks: firstly, it dries slowly - the process lasts at least 7 hours and can take even several days until it completely stops sticking, and secondly, the dark-colored paint on the cladding will fade over time.

• Water based. This is an excellent protection of wood from moisture and ultraviolet rays. The scuba coating retains its color saturation and shine for much longer, and it dries much faster.

• Densely grated alkyd. Paints of this type are produced on the basis of high quality drying oil. The composition is diluted to the required consistency, preferably using the same substance. When the lining is finished with this paint, a frost-resistant film forms on its surface. She is not threatened with deformation or cracking. Thanks to the film, the cladding retains its original appearance for many years. Therefore, this method is especially recommended for those regions where a cold climate prevails.
• Facade. These compositions are distinguished by good elasticity, high level of moisture resistance. They are durable, easy to apply, capable of masking imperfections on the surface of the tree. This paint is also suitable for painting lining with an old coating or a hard-to-clean layer of dust. The only drawback facade paints is a very small selection of shades.

For reference!

If it is necessary to preserve the texture and color of the wood, it is recommended to use transparent or slightly tinted varnishes. The paint will not only completely hide the texture of the tree, but also completely change the color of the walls to whatever you want.

Impregnations

• The easiest way to protect wood is staining. At its budgetary cost, it is quite effective. After high-quality impregnation, the wood will successfully resist decay, mold and mildew. True, the color scheme of the stain does not differ in a special variety. For external processing, a special stain is used, which contains additives that prevent paint fading.

• Wax-based topcoats are more suitable for areas with elevated level humidity. After use, a moisture-resistant, UV-resistant thermal protective film is formed on the surface of the wood. The resulting coating is characterized by good heat and frost resistance. It also gives the surface a shine. Depending on the composition, it can be either soft matte or glossy. This is great option protection of the cladding from the lining on the balconies of houses located in regions with difficult climatic conditions, for example, with constant fluctuations in temperature or humidity.

For reference!

The lining will retain its natural shade if treated with colorless fire retardant compounds.

The sequence of painting the lining

This process takes place in several stages:

• preparatory, which involves cleaning the surface from dirt, like old paints, and grinding;
• antiseptic treatment or primer, similar in color to the main dye;
• direct application of paints and varnishes.

First of all, the planks are cleaned of dirt and remnants of the previous coating.

• Contamination is cleaned using available materials such as a coarse brush, sandpaper or pumice.
• Old paint and varnish are removed in several ways:

• chemical - with the help of specialized means;
• mechanical, which is resorted to in the case of a too thick or very old layer of paintwork;
• thermal, which involves preliminary heating of this layer.

Particular attention should be paid to the presence of possible cracks and chips on the surface of the lining. These areas, as well as places of potential formation of defects, are carefully processed with sandpaper.

Working with antiseptics

Considering high level humidity on the balcony, you can expect the appearance of fungus. Therefore, wood panels must certainly be treated with an antiseptic:

• translucent glazing compounds that do not overlap the wood texture;
• opaque topcoats that overlap the texture;
• in the case of an unglazed balcony, it is also necessary to apply a water-repellent layer;
• it is advisable to additionally treat the tree with a fire retardant;

For reference!

Antiseptic solutions not only prevent the occurrence of mold and mildew. They are able to serve as a decorating layer themselves.

• the resulting layer should dry, after which it is sanded.

Application of paint and varnish material

Varnish (paint) is applied with a roller or brush. In some cases, a spray gun is also used.

Apply the compounds along the plank in a thin layer, making long, continuous movements.

The more difficult the operating conditions of the lining, the more layers must be applied (at least three).

• Before applying the dye to the previous, well-dried layer, its surface is treated with a zero sandpaper so that the dye lies flat and does not form smudges.
• The last layer is applied from top to bottom so that unwanted bubbles and streaks do not form on the surface.
• It is recommended to carry out work on warm days with normal air humidity. In this case, the paint (varnish) will dry evenly.

Note!

When working with chemical compounds, you need to be especially prudent. The work is carried out, observing safety measures: they put on tight gloves, and protect their eyes with glasses, ventilate the room.

The necessary painting inside the balcony room is a very crucial stage in the finishing. Consider all the tips and tricks for its successful implementation.

General requirements for paints

For different types different paints are suitable for wall surfaces and building materials to be painted. But when choosing a paint of a certain brand for work on the balcony, the following are taken into account General requirements To her:

• Purchased paint must be intended for outdoor use, have an acceptable shelf life. The product must be certified and have a proven, bona fide manufacturer. At the first visual inspection after opening the container, there should be no lumps or lumps in the paint.
• The paint should not emit toxic harmful substances during work and after drying. For a residential or frequently visited balcony room, this condition is very important and mandatory.
• It is advisable to select a material that is resistant to high humidity... This applies to cool and completely non-insulated balconies, where humidity indicators depend on weather conditions and there is a high probability of condensation formation during temperature extremes.
• The UV resistance of the paint will allow the surfaces to retain their attractive appearance for a longer time and will not fade with periodic exposure to direct sunlight.
• For the glazing of the balcony and the window openings overlooking it, PVC frame structures are usually used. When choosing a composition for painting, take into account the possibility of its easy removal in case of accidental contact with the frames without damage. Paint removers should also not be aggressive to the surface of PVC profiles.
• For painting house walls overlooking the balcony, it is desirable to use vapor-permeable "breathing" materials. As a result, the walls will no longer be saturated with moisture and damp.

Features of painting various surfaces

Preparation for painting, selection paint material and the implementation of the main work have their own rules and nuances for various types of surfaces (internal and external) of the balcony room. Let's consider the procedure for the most common surfaces.

1. Profiled sheet

The outer side of the parapet and the sidewalls of the balcony are faced with such material. The professional sheet is sold already painted. Re-painting is required on used material that has developed signs of corrosion, scratches, or if you decide to change the color. For convenience and high-quality work, the sheets are pre-dismantled. Preparation includes: cleaning the rust with sandpaper; cleaning the surface with a solvent from dirt and oil stains; filling visible dents and scratches; primer after the putty has dried. Now paint the surface with a spray gun. A brush will help in uncomfortable places. The recommended material for metal surfaces is a varnish with a polyurethane, epoxy, alkyd or acrylic base.

1. Panels-PVC

Preliminary preparation plastic panels to painting is very simple. All surfaces are washed from dirt and degreased with alcohol or solvent (selected chemical composition which is harmless to plastic). Most appropriate for painting acrylic paints and aqualak. Not fading in the sun, they are durable and easy to care for. Do not use dark colors on sunny balconies. When heated, painted panels can deform and partially lose their performance properties.

1. Particleboard boards

For a previously painted product, if cracks and flaking are present, the old paint layer will need to be removed. A special wash will help with this, construction hair dryer, sander or sandpaper. It is enough to grind a high-quality old coating with fine-grained emery paper. The next step is cleaning from dirt, dust and degreasing with a solvent that does not leave a slippery residual film (acetone, white spirit). Now is the turn of applying two layers of deep penetrating primer. After its final drying, they start painting.

Recommended paints are acrylic, oil. Acrylics are non-toxic, dry quickly, have excellent adhesion to various materials, can be with decorative effect(fluorescent, pearlescent, metallic and others), available in aerosol cans. Oil coatings are good chipboard protection from moisture. Their disadvantages are the lack of vapor permeability, when they dry, they have a strong unpleasant odor (before drying, the balcony room must be ventilated, and the entrance to the apartment and the window must be kept closed).

After the paint has dried, it is recommended to apply on chipboard surface a layer of varnish (2 layers are possible). The varnished slab will now have a richer and deeper color. The lacquer coating also provides additional protection against wear.

1. Brick wall

We begin surface preparation with cleaning from dirt and masonry mortars. It is convenient to do this with a metal brush with a spatula connected. For neatness, the masonry seams can be additionally sealed. If old paint remains on the walls, it is completely removed. grinder, coarse sandpaper or a wire brush. You should also check the brick wall for fungal or mildew damage. If the result of the examination is positive, you will need to clean the affected areas and treat the entire wall with a special impregnation.

Priming the brick wall - then applying paint

1. Concrete wall

Surface preparation for work includes everything preparatory stages as before painting a brick wall. The only difference is in the recommended paints for the base coat. For concrete surfaces of walls and parapet, the most suitable paints are made on a silicate and plastic base. Outdoor painting should be done in suitable weather (dry, not very sunny).

1. Wooden lining

Such a surface requires very careful preparation. The tree needs to be protected from fungus and insects, to make it a less fire hazardous material. For this, use special impregnations with antiseptics and fire retardants. All noticeable defects are leveled with a special putty on wood, and roughness is smoothed and polished with sandpaper.

For painting, you can choose:

• Acrylate paints. The resulting coating is elastic, waterproof, does not crack, is resistant to precipitation and temperature fluctuations, does not fade from bright sunlight, retains its shine and original color for a long time.
• Oil paints are durable, cheaper, water-repellent material. Over time, they fade, the process of painting and drying is accompanied by a strong poisonous smell.
• Acrylic scuba diving equipment is safe, non-toxic, vapor-permeable, non-flammable materials.
• Alkyd varnishes - resistant to mechanical stress, penetrate deeply and emphasize the natural structure of wood. Disadvantages - they dry for a long time with the release of a strong odor, have low wear resistance.

1. Drywall

The joints of drywall sheets and fasteners are sealed with polymer putties. They are primed with water-soluble compounds. Paint drywall water-based paint at least 2 layers.

• If the walls of the balcony room are not monochromatic, try to combine up to three different color shades at the same time. Black and white are not taken into account.
• For balconies and loggias on the sunny side, paints of dark shades and tones are not suitable. Dark walls will quickly heat up by absorbing solar energy. If the air temperature at this time is significantly lower than the heated wall, then there is a high probability of condensation.
• For the exterior painting of the balcony, match colors to match the facade of the building.
• Weather also affects the quality of painting. In case of rain or high humidity, the paint dries for a very long time and not evenly. Rain drops on fresh paint outside balcony can spoil the appearance and mood of the owners of the balcony. In heat, the paint sets very quickly and does not have time to spread evenly over the surface.
• It is advisable to tint the primer for the base paint in the color of the topcoat. After such preparation, places with a thinner layer of applied paint will not stand out.
• In the process of painting, it is convenient to paint various parts of the surface different tools... Therefore, it does not hurt to have rollers, spray and brushes of different sizes on hand.
• Before work, you need to make sure that the color or tone of the paint matches the idea of ​​\ u200b \ u200bthe final result. To do this, paint is applied to a small area of ​​the surface. When it dries up, you can make a final conclusion about the compliance.
• The quality of the painting is indicated by the uniformity of the color on the painted surface. This is not difficult to achieve. To ensure that the consistency of the working material is uniform and the dye particles do not settle to the bottom of the container over time, the paint must be thoroughly mixed not only before application, but also periodically during operation.
• It is recommended to buy the necessary paint, primer and varnish from one manufacturer. Such materials are fully compatible, which will have a positive effect on the quality of painting work.
• Remember to use cover film and masking tape to protect adjacent surfaces that will not stain.
• It is best not to use oil-based paints for painting brick and concrete walls. As they are not vapor-permeable, they cause unwanted moisture accumulation. The result of high humidity is damage to the wall material by microorganisms and its premature destruction.
• Ends wooden lining require very careful processing with preparatory compounds and paint.

The correct choice of paint, high-quality surface preparation for work and accurate painting will allow you to forget about updating the balcony walls for a long time. It remains to switch to other things. You can now rest on the balcony instead of working.

Having equipped a house or apartment, you should take up the balcony. Of course, how it is equipped and what material it is sheathed with will depend on how to paint the floor on the balcony, as well as its walls. But before doing this, you should decide on the decoration of the walls and floor.

Balcony treatment with wood

The balcony is always subject to the influence of atmospheric influences, therefore, it must be equipped in such a way that the material with which it is processed has relative characteristics. The best option would be a wooden floor and walls. The material should be dry, even, and in one word, high quality.

The tree is natural material, it breathes, absorbs moisture and retains heat. In addition, wood trim, be it panels or lining, also have aesthetic properties. But apart from everyone positive qualities, the wood can also deteriorate, especially the floor. Therefore, in order to make the wooden floor resistant to wear and tear, it should be well treated.

The method of wood processing will depend on the quality of the purchased material. Of course, if the material is perfect, without any flaws, then you can process it with anything. But the cost of such a high-quality tree is quite high. When the material is not very new and its appearance is not entirely attractive, in addition, there are many knots and bumps, then only staining is suitable here.

Economical and beautiful option arrangement of a balcony

And we will try to describe an inexpensive finishing option for a balcony floor, taking a glued board made of small bars, similar to parquet. The drying method of this board must be technical. Immediately, we note that the cost of such a material is much cheaper than a high-quality similar sample, but their appearance is practically the same. Parquet is applied to the installed logs and the prepared structure, nailed and screwed.

After arranging the floor, we begin to think about how to paint the floor on the balcony. But first, before painting, it should be cleaned of debris and dust. By choosing paintwork, you should pay attention to its characteristics. The floor covering on the balcony must be protected from UV rays, temperature extremes, be resistant to mechanical stress and quick erasure.

Than to paint the floor on the balcony, the best option would be varnish

There can be two options here, to treat the floor surface with varnish or paint. Since our floor is smooth and beautiful, there is absolutely no need to spoil it with paint, it is better to varnish the surface here.

When choosing a varnish, you should pay Special attention that it was intended for outdoor and indoor use, had protection from UV radiation and was moisture resistant. The best for these works will be alkyd varnishes, they have all of the listed characteristics.

Before opening the floor with varnish, you need to sand the surface, clean it and prepare it for further work... The varnish can be applied with a brush, roller or spray gun, depending on the size of the balcony. Each layer must dry for 24 hours before applying the next.

How to paint the floor on the balcony

It is worth noting that if you have a question about how to paint the floor on the balcony, it means that it is made of wood or concrete. But mostly, concrete pavement try to cover with linoleum, tiles or laminate. Therefore, you will have to paint if the floor on the balcony is made of wood. We have already considered varnishes, now let's try to deal with paints.

Polyureta new paint can be one of the options for painting, it is possible to use the same varnish, if the surface is smooth and beautiful. It should be painted when the air temperature is the same as indicated on the package. Both paint and varnish are the same in structure and easily lay on the surface. They can be applied to concrete, metal and wood. Covering with this material contributes to the durability of the floor and its resistance to moisture.

Acrylic paints for indoor and outdoor use are resistant to moisture, UV rays, temperature extremes. This paint covers the surface well and has a long service life. But due to its high cost, it is not always used.

Oil paints for external and internal use have properties of resistance to various atmospheric influences. Its service life is shorter than that of acrylic-based paints.

Aqua varnishes can also be used for wood flooring. They are most resistant to moisture.

If you did not know how to paint the floor on the balcony, then after reading all the above information, you will choose the right paint or varnish option for yourself and your balcony will delight you for many years.

September 16, 2016
Specialization: master in the construction of plasterboard structures, finishing works and laying floor coverings. Installation of door and window blocks, decoration of facades, installation of electrical, plumbing and heating - I can give detailed advice on all types of work.

Painting a balcony is the cheapest way to transform it, so if you want to refresh this part of your house, then this article will help you carry out the work efficiently. I will tell you what compounds should be used for different surfaces. We will also figure out how to properly prepare the surface so that the compounds lay down as best as possible and last as long as possible.

What nuances need to be dealt with before starting work

Balconies and loggias are designs that can be very different from each other, even if they are located next to each other, their interior decoration can be completely different. Accordingly, the technology of work is also changing.

Therefore, before starting any action, you need to determine several important aspects:

Construction type	If you have an open balcony or loggia, then you will have to use only weather-resistant paints. If the structure is insulated, then the work will not differ from those that are performed in the apartment.
The purpose of the renovation	In order to simply refresh the appearance of surfaces, it is necessary to prepare and paint them as little as possible. But if you want to get a more attractive result, you may need additional work: repairing irregularities, plastering surfaces, etc.
Base types	On the balcony, you can find a wide variety of types of materials: from brick and concrete to wood, plastic, drywall and metal. Naturally, each of the options is colored in its own way, and below I will talk about this aspect in detail.
Types of work carried out	There are two main options here - outdoor and internal work and they are very different from each other. When painting external surfaces, it is important to observe safety precautions, and also remember that the color of the facade must be the same on all balconies. Inside, everything is easier, because you can choose any color scheme, the main thing is that you like it
Surface condition	This factor does not directly affect the painting work, but it determines the preparatory measures. If you want to do everything in the best way, then you may need a complete plastering or finishing. facing material, as well as pouring screed or self-leveling. These operations are carried out in advance so that the formulations are completely dry.

Work is best done in warm weather without precipitation, optimum temperature the environment- from 15 to 25 degrees. If your balcony is insulated, you can work inside almost at any time of the year.

Types of bases and features of their staining

Now we will deal with different options materials that are used in the construction and decoration of balconies, and consider how to paint them correctly and what compounds are best used. I will tell you about those options, the reliability and quality of which I am sure, and which are not difficult to use.

Metal constructions

On open balconies, metal railings are most often installed, also often for exterior decoration a profiled sheet is used, which over time may lose its attractiveness and require staining. First, let's figure out what kind of paint you need to use:

• In order not to waste a lot of time on thorough preparation of surfaces and not to apply a primer, it is easiest to use special "3 in 1" formulations, which include a primer, anti-corrosion additives and the paint itself;
• The composition dries quickly, fits well and has a wide range of colors, which will allow you to purchase the most suitable option for any balcony;
• The average consumption is 200-300 grams per square meter... As for the cost, then quality paint can be purchased at a price of 300 rubles for a 0.9 kg can. If you have a railing, then for the convenience of staining, you can use the composition in an aerosol can.

Now let's figure out the workflow:

• The surfaces must first be cleaned, then inspected for corrosion and areas where the old coating does not hold well;
• Then you need to remove the old paint where it does not hold well, if you wish, you can remove the entire layer, but this will take a lot of time and will require a lot of effort. All centers of corrosion must be cleaned out as thoroughly as possible, this is perhaps the most important aspect of all preparation, because even a special composition will not save you from rust if you do not remove all layers;

• If the profiled sheet is painted, then it also needs to be cleaned, if there is such an opportunity, then it is better to remove the elements, but most often you have to work right on the spot. Even if there is no rust on the surface, it must be treated with fine sandpaper so that the new paint better adheres to the surface;
• Before painting the railings or trapezoidal sheet, be sure to degrease the surface. Wipe it with thinner or gasoline, this will get rid of small particles of grease, as well as dust that inevitably settles on the surface. This operation must be carried out immediately before staining;
• The question often arises - how to paint all surfaces outside? There can be two options: the first involves working from the inside, you need to insure yourself with a rope and, bending over the parapet, paint the surface from bottom to top, the second method involves the use of scaffolding, it is safer, but it is not always possible to use it in high-rise buildings;

• The composition is applied either with a brush or with a roller, it all depends on the type of surface. Coloring is best done in two layers, the composition must be mixed before use, if necessary, you can add a little solvent (all information is written on the package).

Painting brick, concrete and plastered surfaces

This type of base is very common, which is not surprising, because multi-story houses erected from slabs and bricks. The usual gray color is not the best background for a cozy balcony, but even if the surfaces have been painted, over time they fade, and the composition begins to crack, so it needs to be updated periodically.

As for paint, I advise you to use facade acrylate compounds, they fit perfectly on concrete, and on plaster, and on brick and have a high resistance to moisture and ultraviolet radiation... An additional plus of such formulations is that they are available in white, and you can give them any shade with the help of special pigments.

The price of the compositions is about 800 rubles per package of 4.5 liters, about as much is needed on an average balcony when painted in two layers.

Now let's deal with the workflow, it starts with preparatory activities, and they differ depending on the type of base. Let's figure out the most common options:

• If you have brickwork, then first of all it is necessary to clean the surface of the solution, the particles of which most often remain during laying. Also to improve appearance you need to clean the seams if they are sloppy, that is, it makes sense to fill them with mortar and align, the work is simple, but it will take a lot of time, because you have to process all the seams on the walls. After the solution dries, its remnants are also erased from the surface;

• Concrete walls must be cleaned of dust and debris and carefully inspected for cracks, if any, then they must be sealed with cement mortar. I also recommend checking the plane using a level or flat rail, it is often uneven, in this case it is advisable to carry out plastering work, since the paint will highlight all the flaws;
• Plastered surfaces are prepared as follows: first, the surface is carefully examined, if there are cracks on it, then all such areas need to be tapped. If the sound is booming, then the finish is peeling and needs to be removed. If everything holds firmly, then you can simply repair the cracks with plaster.

If during the preparation of the bases you notice foci of fungus or mold, then you need to eliminate them. To do this, the black plaque is carefully removed (if it is on the plaster, then it is better to beat it off and apply a new composition), and then treatment is carried out with special solutions that will destroy the spores of the fungus and protect the surface from its reoccurrence.

Now let's figure out how to paint these surfaces with our own hands. The work is quite simple, it is important to follow all the recommendations:

• First of all, using a broom, you need to clean the surface of dust; for these purposes, you can use a vacuum cleaner;
• The surface is covered with a strengthening primer, it is desirable that antifungal additives are present in it. The composition is applied in one layer, try to cover the entire surface completely. Too much primer is also not worth applying, do not leave smudges on the surface;

• You must decide in advance what color to paint the balcony in, and purchase either a ready-made composition or a white base paint and a special pigment with which you yourself will give it the desired shade. When choosing a specific option, you must take into account the color of the rest of the furnishings and the furniture used;

If you are preparing a certain shade yourself, but you need to mix the pigment at once in all the paint that will be used. It is almost impossible to manually prepare the same shade twice.

• Do-it-yourself painting inside is done either with a roller if the surfaces are smooth, or with a brush if you have a brick wall, since it can be used to apply the composition to all seams. If you have a spray gun, then this further simplifies the process, but most often there is no such equipment, because it is mainly used by professionals. When painting, apply the composition evenly, avoiding the formation of smudges;

There is another option for how to decorate a balcony: you can paint a brick in different colors, then you will have a very funny motley one. In this case, the seams are made dark or light to further emphasize each element. For smooth walls, you can make lines or patterns on them with masking tape and paint the surface in different colors as well.

Separately, you need to consider how to paint the concrete floor, because this surface is exposed to increased loads. In this case, I advise using polyurethane-based compounds, as they have excellent abrasion resistance and retain their attractive appearance for a very long time.

Preparing the floor is no different from preparing other surfaces, the main thing to remember is that you need to paint from the farthest corner towards the exit, so that you can get out of the balcony without stepping on the painted floor.

Painting of wood, plywood, chipboard and fiberboard

These materials are very often used in interior decoration insulated loggias, because with their help you can quickly transform the space and make it cozy. First of all, you need to figure out which paint is better to paint the balcony inside, if it is finished with wood-based materials, everything is simple: use acrylic-based compounds, they can be both matte and glossy and are inexpensive - a liter will cost from 200 rubles.

As for the workflow, it consists of the following stages:

• First of all, it is necessary to clean the surface from dirt, all stains must be removed. If there are elements that are not held securely, then they must be fixed, it is important that the surface is strong and clean;
• The putty is made using an acrylic compound, which is characterized by good strength and plasticity, which simplifies the work. The process is simple: you need to prepare the required amount of the composition and fill all the irregularities and damage with it. If, after drying, the putty sagged a little (this is the norm), then you need to apply another layer;

• Next, you need to walk along the surface with fine-grain sandpaper, if you have smooth materials, then this step can be skipped;
• The primer helps to protect the surface from moisture and to strengthen it. For added reliability, I advise using acrylic-based formulations with the addition of antiseptic components. The work is done as follows: one layer is applied, after it dries, the surface is checked for raised pile, if there are such areas, then they need to be cleaned, and then another layer is applied;

• After the soil has dried, staining is performed; for this, the composition is prepared as recommended on the package and applied to the surface. After the first coat has dried, a second coat must be applied to ensure a more uniform color and even better protect the material from adverse influences.

It is also necessary to figure out which paint is better for a floor made of wood or chipboard, here the usual acrylic option will not work. Purchase special compounds for these purposes, there is always an indication on the bank that they are intended for the floor and have increased wear resistance.

Painting drywall

This material is also often used in the decoration of insulated structures. Naturally, it is better to use a moisture-resistant option, since the temperature and humidity drops on the balcony are still greater than in living rooms and the normal one may start to swell.

There will be no question of how to paint the balcony inside - there is just a huge selection in any store, but I advise you to buy not the cheapest option, but choose a more solid solution. Personally, in such cases, I use latex-based compounds, they are resistant to moisture, and the surface can be wiped with a damp cloth, which allows you to keep the balcony perfectly clean. A liter of good paint costs about 190 rubles.

As for the preparation of surfaces, it makes no sense to describe the process of puttying and leveling, there are a lot of materials on this topic and there is no point in considering them. I will tell you about the option when you already have finished wall, which was previously painted, but the coating has already burnt out or began to crack and move away.

The workflow consists of several steps:

• First of all, you need to clean it from dust and dirt and inspect it for damage and cracks. If there are damaged areas, then they need to be putty, often during operation, scratches and depressions appear on the surface from impacts by various objects;
• Priming is an essential part of the workflow, especially if you will be painting the wall in a different color.... The soil will allow you to close old layer and will improve paint adhesion. Without priming, you may need to paint the wall 3-4 times until it becomes monochromatic, you can cope with the soil in two layers;

If you want to apply light paint to a wall that used to be dark, then I suggest adding about a quarter of the white paint to the primer to make the surface much lighter.

• Now let's figure out how to paint the balcony, for this it is best to use a roller, since with its help the composition will be distributed as evenly as possible over the entire surface. For corners and junctions, narrow brushes can be used.

I want to tell you about how to carry out the work of painting in two or more colors. To do this, you first need to apply base layer the desired shade, and then use masking tape to make stripes or any other shapes. Further required plots painted, and then the paint brushes are removed, and you get the desired result.