With the advent of the block house on the market, an ideal alternative to the modern euro lining appeared. This material is produced according to the latest technology and science, and this is not an exaggeration. Decorating with a block house inside the house creates a special atmosphere in the room, gives it a unique effect and fills it with the aroma of freshly planed wood. And if the block house is made of coniferous wood, this has a beneficial effect on the health of residents. If you are interested in the technology and want to finish the interior with this material, then you will be interested in this article, which will talk about the advantages of this material and the technology of its installation.

Advantages

The main and most significant plus of the block house is the ease of installation. Even a layman can install it. From the outside, the product has a tubular shape, and on the ribs there are special grooves-fasteners for joining. The environmental friendliness of the product deserves special attention. Wood has no harmful effect on the human body. The material itself is quite lightweight, which has a beneficial effect on the entire structure of the house, since there will be no additional loads on the walls and foundation. Finishing the room with a block house improves the quality of the sound insulation of the room.

The use of this material makes it easy to combine or highlight different elements of the design of the room.

Material selection

In order for the interior cladding of the house to be pleasing to the eye as a result, it is necessary to pay attention to the choice of the material from which the block house is made. For example, products made from conifers... The spruce has many knots, which creates an unusual sketch in the plane. The pine, on the other hand, exhibits excellent structure. If you combine them, you get a wonderful ensemble of pine needles aromas and the attractive appearance of pine.

If the block house will be mounted in a steam room, then it is better to choose linden or poplar. The needles are not suitable, since when high temperatures harmful resins are released from it. Moreover, these rocks get very hot, as a result of which you can get burns when in contact with the wall in the steam room.

Hardwood is another good option. Such wood is quite hard. It resists mold, mildew and decay very well. Moreover, the material is resistant to cracking and warping. As a rule, the wood is treated with an antibacterial compound. It is better to do this before installation, so the material will be well impregnated.

Before starting the installation work, make sure that you have purchased all the necessary additional items, namely the outer and inner corners and docking panels.

As for the dimensions of the panels, you should pay attention to their width. If you are holding a panel with a width of 23 cm, then it is usually used for exterior decoration at home. For interior decoration a panel 8 cm wide is preferable. However, this is not a rule. The width of the panel can be any width, depending on your preference. Also pay attention to the length of the product. Usually the bar has from 2 to 6 m. The price depends on the length of the panel, the longer the more expensive. This also applies to the thickness of the strip. Usually it ranges from 2-4.5 cm. For inner cladding the room will be thick enough - 2 cm.

Installation of long and thin panels of the block house visually increases the area indoor space... This effect is further enhanced by the use of light wood species.

When you have decided on the size of the panels, you also need to take into account the class of the block house. Dearest construction material class "Extra" is considered. There are no defects on its surface at all. One knot is allowed per 1 m of the product.

The use of a block house of the "Extra" class is usually used in elite premises, since the price for it is quite high.

If you do not belong to a consumer of such a high class, then consider panels, class "A" and "B". Such products will have slight mechanical damage and knots. Accordingly, the price is much lower. Moreover, the presence of chips and knots does not represent big problem... For example, obvious defects can be hidden in unsightly places in a corner or behind furniture.

On the market you can find a block house that imitates a bar and a log. The effect of a log is in great demand, since after installation it is extremely difficult to find differences from a natural log. One gets the impression that the house was built from a log!

Easy way to count the right material: multiply the height of the wall by its length. Door area and window openings calculate. Add 10% to the amount received. This volume represents the amount of base material. Next, measure the inner and outer length of the corners, add the resulting sums together. The number of lathing is calculated according to the following scheme: multiply the number of rows by the height of the wall. If the height of the room is 5 m, then there will be 5-6 rows.

When you have made your choice and purchased the necessary material, you should prepare workplace... It is desirable that a day before the start of installation, the block house adapts to room temperature... To do this, you can leave it indoors for a day. After that, it is important to treat the grooves and the back side with an antiseptic, for example, Tikkurila, Neomid or Aquatex. The walls are treated with waterproofing.

Among other things, prepare the tool as well. For work you will need:

• screwdriver;
• grinder;
• drill;
• hammer;
• a hacksaw for wood or a jigsaw;
• level, plumb line or mounting thread;
• mounting screw 30 mm;
• pump room for varnish and stain;
• roller 250 mm wide;
• brush 5 and 10 cm wide.

As for the material, then you need to purchase:

• block house;
• timber 40 × 50 mm;
• timber 25 × 50 mm;
• external and internal decorative corners;
• skirting boards;
• stain;
• antiseptic;
• fireproof impregnation.

With all this in place, you can get to work.

All work consists of several sequential processes, the first of which is the manufacture of the lathing. It is installed vertically, with a step of 600-700 mm. Drill holes for mounting dowels or self-tapping screws in each timber with a drill. The beam at the corner should be secured with a level. If the wall is uneven, then a additional element... It can be cut from a 45 × 50 mm bar. Installation in the opposite corner is done in the same way.

For fastening, you can use drywall hangers. They will make it easier to adjust the distance from the wall.

Each board should be fastened to the crate with self-tapping screws at an angle of 30-45 °. But here it is important not to rush! Use a thin drill to drill a hole in the panel and only then screw in the self-tapping screw. When laying the first plank, make a small indent from the floor, up to 1 cm. It is necessary for ventilation, which will prevent possible deformation of the material. This also applies to the top. For processing the outer and inner corners, it is better to use special elements. The panel is inserted into them and then fixed. At the end of the work above and below, install a ceiling and, accordingly, a floor plinth.

After complete installation block house, take a sander and sand the surface. Take your time when doing this work. One careless movement can damage the surface of the board. Next, cover the surface with an antiseptic (if the panels have not been previously treated with it), fireproofing and stain. To distribute the stain evenly over the plane, use a roller, and in the corners of the brush. After complete drying, repeat the staining procedure.

If burrs or chips are found at this stage, clean them sandpaper.

As you can see, there are no special technological difficulties in assembling a block house. All work must be done slowly and carefully, according to the principle "measure 7 times - cut once!" Also take into account the following helpful advice that are not included in the material already described:

• The moisture content of the material should not exceed KD 8-12%. Otherwise, there is a risk of cracks and deformation.
• If you do not want to use corner connectors, cut 30 ° at the ends of the plank. seamy side... So, the fit of the boards will be tight.
• In order not to break the edge of the board, sand the butt along the joint with sandpaper.
• Inspect the surface of the product before purchasing. Often there are knots falling out and green bloom, which spoils the appearance of the wood.
• It is advisable to apply varnish to the block house during wet rooms... The stain emphasizes the structure of the wood product.
• For twisting screws, use special "cue balls". They have a magnetized tip.
• Do not use nails when attaching the planks.
• Varnish and stain must be natural.
• Thoroughly wash the roller and brush after each coat of varnish and stain.

There are many products available to help protect the sheathing surface. For example, wax or special primers can be used. Their presence will occasionally require dusting with a vacuum cleaner. You can also use a slightly damp sponge. In surface treatment, do not use aggressive detergents and abrasive materials.

So, the use of a block house for wall cladding wooden house will add originality to the room and create the old atmosphere of a log house. With all this, the installation work can be done by hand. It is enough to have a simple set of tools described in this article. It will be interesting for us and our readers to learn about your own experience. Leave comments at the end of the article if you have already covered interior walls block house.

Video

The provided video materials tell you about working with a block house:

You have decided to update the appearance of the house and the quality decorative material chose a block house - a solution worthy of praise. You decided to choose the stripes yourself and calculate its number - worthy of respect. But if you, at the same time, decide to deal directly with the finishing of the building - this decision is truly admirable.

After all, a house in which energy and strength has been invested becomes not just a place of residence, but embodies the very essence of its inhabitants. So where to start editing such popular and so unfamiliar material for a layman? How to take into account all the subtleties and not regret the decision do the work yourself. Consider the process of decorating a block house in stages:

Stage 1 - material calculation

Calculating the number of strips in a block house is very simple - just multiply the length of the surface by its width and subtract the area of ​​the door and window openings. This will give you the surface area to be coated. Multiplying the working width of the lamella by its length - you get useful area one board. By dividing the surface area by the area of ​​one board, you can calculate the number of strips needed for finishing.

Stage 2 - preparation of material and surface

The preparation of the material consists in delivering it to the installation site and keeping it there for 3-4 days. This is necessary in order for the material to acquire the moisture inherent in the given area.

The preparation of the wall involves processing with a waterproofing material - such as a primer. This procedure will prevent moisture from exposing the surface.

Stage 3 - tool

• perforator
• screwdriver, hammer or stapler
• hacksaw
• building level
• plumb line
• miter box, for sawing at an angle
• mallet

Stage 4 - preparation of the lathing

The lathing or "beacons" represent a galvanized profile, wooden strips (20x50) or planed bars (30x30, 50x50), on which the strips of the block house will be fastened. They are needed, first of all, in order to level the surface to be sheathed. Crate, like wooden wall at home, should be processed special composition, which will protect wood from pests and fungi.

Since block house strips are characterized by a horizontal method of fastening - beacons should be installed perpendicular to the direction of the main strip - i.e. vertically. The pitch of the lathing is 400-600 mm.

Use a level to stretch the line at the top of the wall. Then, using a plumb line, line up the lower line. This will prevent the wall from collapsing.

Insulation scheme

Stage 5 - insulation

Application thermal insulation materials will allow you to keep your home comfortable and avoid unnecessary heating costs. The insulation is laid between the steps of the sheathing, as shown in the photo.

• Wall
• Lathing
• Insulation from mineral wool or fiberglass
• Windproof membrane
• Second layer of lathing The second layer of lathing is needed in order to ensure natural ventilation material.

Stage 6 - installation of the blockhouse and finishing of joints

Installation is carried out by joining strips according to the groove-comb principle. Moreover, the ridge is directed upwards in order to avoid moisture entering the groove. To achieve a tighter connection, you can tap through the block along the edge of the inserted board and additionally fix it with fasteners.

The board is fastened in several ways:

• with the help of a cleaimer - the most common method. Allows you to hide the joints and ensure complete adherence of the boards to each other;
• using a self-tapping screw is a laborious method. Requires drilling holes for self-tapping screws to avoid splitting the board;
• using a nail that is hammered at an angle to the surface;
• with the help of a construction bracket - it is rarely used and mainly in interior decoration.

Installation is carried out along the entire perimeter of the building, because if you sheathe one wall, there is a chance that the corners will not coincide. The corners can be decorated in the ways shown in the photo.

The desire to live in a home made from natural materials is natural. Only in it you can relax in the best possible way and gain strength. It is not always and not always possible to build a dwelling from a log house, but you can make it as similar as possible to a log house.

This will require finishing the house with a block house. This is very interesting stuff, which is often used for baths. What types of block house are there and what to choose for interior decoration? This will be discussed in the article.

What kind of material

Block house is a material that is very similar to wooden lining... It is made from natural wood without using harmful additives. By appearance the block house resembles a part of a rounded log. The block house is used for both exterior and interior decoration of buildings. When used inside, an atmosphere of calmness and tranquility is created.

The block house can be of different widths. Everything will depend on the effect you want to achieve. Its installation is simple, so even an inexperienced one can cope with the task. This is due to the clear system of fixing the individual planks of the block house. Care for a natural block house will be the same as for wood. If desired, it can be given any desired shade.

Material features

The blockhouse has enough advantages to choose it as the undisputed leader for finishing works... Among them are:

• long service life;
• high strength of the material;
• additional thermal insulation;
• some soundproofing;
• pleasant tactile data;
• relatively light weight.

With proper care, a block house can last long years... This will require timely processing of the block house with antiseptic materials and paints and varnishes... Due to its natural origin, we can talk about the high environmental friendliness of the block house. It does not highlight harmful substances even when heated, such as in a steam room.

If there is an opportunity to purchase material that is made of conifers, then this will be one of the best options... The resins in the wood will repel pests. Block house, which is used for exterior decoration perfectly tolerates strong wind and other loads. At the same time, the block house does not deform and does not lose its aesthetic properties.

Wood is an excellent insulation material, so finishing with a block house inside the house will allow you to somewhat reduce waste on heating. At the same time, good sound insulation can be achieved if a mineral wool insulation is mounted under the slats of the block house. Thanks to the thorn-groove technology, there are no questions about how the planks should be positioned on the wall or how to fix them together.

If necessary, the assembly can be carried out independently without outside help... A block house is a non-cylindrical log, therefore its weight is much lower. This means that it will not be able to put a lot of stress on the walls and foundations. There are negative sides which should be taken into account:

• susceptibility to fire;
• the possibility of losing shape;
• the need for ventilation.

The block house is wood, and it burns great. This factor must be taken into account before deciding on this particular material. To increase resistance to fire, the block house is treated with fire retardants. If the cladding strips are not properly processed, then they will easily lose their shape and deform from exposure to moisture. In this case, it will be necessary to replace the damaged areas, since it will be impossible to do something. That is why you have to take care of good ventilation, which will remove excess moisture from the room.

What to choose from a block house

Block house for exterior and interior decoration can vary significantly. And this difference lies not only in external dimensions, but also in the material from which the manufacture is carried out. It is important to understand it well in order to choose a product that will last as long as possible.

For interior decoration

Suitable for interior decoration only wooden version block house. It has its own subcategories, which are the classification of the quality and type of wood that was used for its manufacture. The cheapest is class C. It is not the worst option. It rather speaks about the quality of its processing. To put it simply, you will have to bring it to mind on your own. The surface of such a house is not perfectly smooth. In the structure, you can find dark knots that fall out of the overall picture. Manufacturing this grade of material allows companies to tolerate some oversights or defects that include cracks or dents from impacts. It may also not be a large number of bark.

The next block house class, denoted by the letter B, is very similar to the previous one. There may be certain flaws in the boards of such a house, but not as rough as for the previous class. Most often, such material is used for exterior decoration, but not for the front side of the house. An excellent option for internal and external works there will be a class A block house. It is he who has an excellent structure and is well processed already at the manufacturer's plant.

No cracks or damage in the block house is allowed. There may be slight dark blotches that are not a problem. The most expensive are products of the extra class. There should be no damage or inclusions in them. House is ready for installation without additional processing using wood putty or planer.

For exterior decoration

One of the excellent solutions for the implementation of exterior decoration is a block house on vinyl based... If it is made by a bona fide manufacturer, then it is difficult to distinguish it from natural material without close examination. It costs much less than wood cladding... You can immediately select the desired color. There is no need for constant painting or varnishing. The advantages of this solution are:

• ease of care;
• light weight;
• long service life;
• simple installation system;
• resistance to UV radiation.

Vinyl house is very easy to clean, it can be easily washed from a hose, without fear that this will cause any harm to it. PVC has excellent moisture resistance. In this case, the material does not deform and does not corrode. Its service life is long, so you don't have to worry about the need to replace it after a few years. The weight of a vinyl house is much lighter than wood, making installation even easier. A unique groove assembly system was observed. PVC perfectly resists impact sun rays... It does not fade or deform.

Some people opt for a block house, which is made of metal. It can be based on galvanized sheet or aluminum. Such a block house is perfect for finishing facades after they have been insulated with penoplex. The advantages of metal are evident. These include resistance to temperature effects and a low coefficient of expansion. In addition, such panels are very good for finishing ground floor, because they can withstand mechanical stress and shock. Installation is also straightforward. Price metal version block house is lower than that of a wooden one. With regard to aluminum sheets, we can talk about excellent anti-corrosion resistance. The material is not afraid of open fire, therefore, in case of fire, it can only partially melt.

Note! When choosing a metal lining, it is imperative to take care of the presence of insulation under it. It will prevent the walls from heating up from metal, which is unpleasant thing in summer time.

What to evaluate when choosing

When buying a block house, you need to pay attention to some of the nuances that will allow you to evaluate its quality. The first step is to evaluate the method and place of storage of the block house. If all this time it has been in a wet warehouse, then it is highly likely that when it dries, it will lose its shape. The next step is to check the actual size with what is indicated on the package. Next, the uniformity of the boards and their identity are assessed. There should be no discrepancies for the installation of the block house to go smoothly. Outer surface assessed for compliance with the manufacturing class. Such an assessment will save money on shipping if defects are immediately identified.

Design options

The block house is perfectly combined with other materials, if you correctly arrange the junction nodes. Based on this, the decoration of the walls inside can be fragments or solid, as can be seen in the photo. In the second case, it is assumed that the wall plane will be completely sewn up only with a block house. This creates the effect of a wooden house. In the second case, the block house can be adjacent to tiles, clapboard or just a painted wall.

The calculation of the quantity will depend on the choice of finishing method necessary material... With a full block house finish, you need to calculate the area of ​​all walls by multiplying the length by the width, and add the results together. For fragmentary finishing, it will be necessary to separately measure each section where the installation of the block house is supposed to be.

Note! Be sure to make a small stock of material when buying. It can come in handy for replacing damaged strips or for other shortcomings. This will make it possible to purchase all the material from one batch, which will guarantee its identity.

What is needed

For installation work, in addition to the block house, you will need some tools and additional consumable... The main ones will be:

• miter saw or hand circular;
• hammer;
• nails;
• roulette;
• laser level;
• marking tool;
• hacksaw;
• plane;
• puncher.

Acclimatization of material

After delivery, you cannot immediately proceed to installation works... Especially if it happens in winter. In the room where the house will be installed, the temperature must be above zero. The finishing material must be acclimatized. To do this, it must be set aside just to lie for a few days. The next step is to take another close look at each individual plank for damage, pests, or other defects. Next, each plank is treated with an antiseptic composition. Flame retardant additives will also be required. You should be careful that the impregnation does not protrude through the knots, since yellow spots are formed from it. When the material absorbs the substance and dries to the required parameters, it can be mounted.

Installation work

The first step is to assess the surface on which the installation will be carried out. It is important to identify any irregularities that will be taken into account later. To carry out this operation, you will need a long rule, which must be applied at various points on the wall. The lathing is being installed. To do this, you need a hammer drill, screws and dowels. It is easy to compensate for any unevenness in the wall by cutting the board with a plane or by setting up supports. The hardest part is fixing the first two boards of the sheathing. They are fixed to the edges of the wall and must be flush. For this, you can use a laser level.

Several threads are stretched between the two exposed strips and the remaining strips are already installed along them. It is necessary to place vertical strips every 50 cm. They should be exactly vertical, since the house itself will be mounted horizontally. If additional sound insulation or insulation is required, then the required material is placed under the block house between the racks of the lathing. House editing is easier to do from the bottom up. The first plank is level with a groove up and fixed with a self-tapping screw at an angle. Thus, a set is made to the very top. If during measurements it becomes clear that the last plank of the block house needs to be cut by more than half, then it is better to equally reduce the width of the first and last planks.

It happens that the length of one house plank is not enough for the wall, then they are connected with a special element that closes the joint. A rather difficult stage is the processing of the corners of the block house. If this outside corner, which is sewn up with a block house, then all the strips of the material can be cut at 45 ° and they are joined inside block house planks. For these purposes, you can apply a special corner piece which simplifies the task. Internal corners can also be closed with an additional strip or patterned fit for seamless joining. Ventilation gaps of 1 cm are made from the floor and ceiling. They can be closed with baseboards. A video about the installation of a block house can be viewed below.

Conclusion

Block house is an excellent material that is suitable for interior decoration and making the room cozy. Installation of a block house can be done carefully the first time, if you are not in a hurry. It is better to take measurements several times and only then cut or fix the block house bar. After installation, you can make a final cleanup using grinder before applying varnish.

For a long time, houses in Russia were built of wood. Wood is an amazing material that creates an atmosphere of comfort and coziness. Today the market for construction and finishing materials offers wood paneling block house. The cladding of the house with a block house gives the building a presentable look and spectacular design. A block house allows you to provide high-quality protection for your home at a low cost level.

Advantages of block house panels

The block house panels have a semicircular outer side, which in appearance resembles a rounded log. On back side there are two slots to relieve stress and provide ventilation. Most often, these panels are made from spruce, larch or pine.

Conifers are highly durable.

The panels are widely used both for exterior facade decoration and for interior decoration of premises.

When evaluating the facade cladding with a block house, the following advantages should be noted:

1. Favorable visual perception caused by the finish under natural wood.
2. The mechanical strength of the material allows it to withstand external influences: fine stones, sand, accidental impact.
3. In case of damage, the material can be easily restored by grinding.
4. Installation of house cladding with a block house is simple, it can be done without special skills in a short time.
5. Panels provide additional insulation at home.

How to choose the right block house?

Panels may vary in appearance and technical specifications... It is very important to choose the correct board width. For exterior cladding it must be at least 150mm. The boards should be the same.

• The facade will look attractive for a long time if used conifers wood, since they are highly resistant to decay. Larch and pine at the expense high content the resins in wood are water-repellent. These species contain natural antiseptic components that protect the tree from mold and decay. The strongest and most durable larch paneling. The pine block house has the most affordable price. For external cladding, it is not recommended to use a spruce block house, since this material does not have sufficient strength. It can only be used for interior decoration.
• Hardwood is used less often for facade decoration, for example, alder, oak, birch. They are quite expensive, but you can order such material on an individual basis.
• Wood from the northern regions has a greater density and durability. Outwardly, this can be determined by the distance between the rings - they are smaller.

Facade cladding technology with a block house

After purchasing the panels, they should be kept outside for some time without packaging for "acclimatization".

"Acclimatization" is necessary for the material in order to avoid further shrinkage.

For installation you will need:

• block house,
• angular and cast board,
• timber for lathing,
• dowel (dowel),
• level,
• antiseptic and brush,
• hacksaw for wood,
• sandpaper,
• drill,
• hammer,
• screwdriver and self-tapping screws.

1. Facial and inner surface, as well as spikes and grooves must be treated with an antiseptic. After you apply the first layer, roughness and irregularities will appear on the surface, which must be sanded.
2. Then a second layer of antiseptic should be applied. Currently on construction market there are a number of antiseptics that can protect the surface from exposure to sunlight with different shades and colors. Using them, in the future it is possible not to paint the panels and not to varnish them.
3. On pre-cleaned flat wall the crate is installed using a level. Pre-concrete and brick walls need to be covered with a special waterproofing layer. The wind and moisture protection film should be fixed to the bars with metal staples using a stapler.
4. As a crate, you can use wooden beam 30x30 mm. We attach it to the wall vertically with a screwdriver and self-tapping screws. A distance of up to 60 cm must be maintained between the bars.
5. Insulate the building. Insulation sheets can be installed between the lathing timber. They are fastened with special dowels-nails. Cover the top layer of insulation with a layer of waterproofing, securing it with double-sided tape.

For fixing the panels are used different ways fasteners:

• staples;
• nails;
• self-tapping screws;
• clamps.

It is best to use self-tapping screws for this purpose - this will minimize the possibility of deformation of the skin due to changes in humidity and temperature.

1. From below, we begin to install the casting board on the self-tapping screws. We begin assembly of block house panels from the bottom row. Wooden panels are located strictly horizontally with a spike up.
2. We fit the panels tightly to the casting board and fix them with self-tapping screws. We drill a hole to a depth of 15 mm. The hole must be made so that it matches the diameter of the nail (a wooden plug from the same board). It is better to use a head made of hardwood, its size may vary. Universal diameter 25 mm.
3. Then we screw in the self-tapping screw, and the hole is closed with a dowel. Its cut is cleaned and painted to match the wood or slightly darker. Before installing the dowel, it must be covered with a layer of PVA.
4. In the future, the block house panels are installed using a groove / spike fastening and fixed with self-tapping screws. It is very important during installation to position the panels with a spike upwards, which excludes dust from entering the groove and accumulation of moisture, and therefore their long-term preservation. It is imperative to maintain an air gap between the thermal insulation and the outer panels.

Important nuances

• In order to dock the boards at the corners, they can be cut at an angle of 45 degrees. or use a corner board.
• If the length of the wall exceeds the length of the panels, then they are joined using a bar equal in thickness to the thickness of the panel. In this case, the facade is well protected from the wind and looks more aesthetically pleasing.
• In case of formation of small gaps during joining, they are closed with a jute rope.

Features of the care of the outer skin

In order for wooden panels to serve for a long time, you need to take measures to protect them from external influences.

To exclude the appearance of a white stripe when the wood shrinks, the spike is covered with the same solution (varnish or stain) before installation, which will later cover the facade. You can get acquainted with the material about.

With the help of wood stain, you can highlight the texture of the wood or give the desired shade.

First, the surface is primed, and then the panels are covered with colorless paint or varnish.

After the coating has dried, the surface must be sanded.

After sanding, a final coat of paint or varnish is applied to the surface. In order for the panels to look beautiful for a long time, you need to choose quality materials with a long service life. But still, periodically, after seven to eight years, you will have to renew the coverage. It is advisable to apply the same tone, the same paint or varnish, otherwise, before applying a new coating, you will have to completely remove the old one.

Block house installation (video)

Block house cladding options

Today, house facade cladding can be performed not only wood paneling block house, but also plastic (vinyl) and metal. In each of these options, a facade is obtained that is almost impossible to distinguish from a natural log house.

Metal panels block-house "under a log" are inexpensive material, resistant to corrosion, as they are made of galvanized steel with a special coating. The panels have a rounded shape, outwardly reminiscent of a rounded beam.

Vinyl block house also has a number of advantages. He:

1. Easy to clean.
2. Long lasting.
3. Frost resistant.
4. Not prone to corrosion.
5. Has a presentable appearance.
6. Vinyl siding not only accurately imitates the color of the wood, but also its texture.

As they say, they are greeted by their clothes. The impression of a house is based on its appearance. Therefore, it is necessary to take a very responsible attitude to the determination of the finishing material and the design of the appearance of the facade. The construction industry offers a large number of different materials and finishing options, and house cladding with a block house is one of them.

Any choice is subjective and is often based on personal assessments and preferences. But it is much better when they are supported by objective data. When evaluating the cladding of a house with a block house, the following advantages can be noted:

• the mechanical strength of such a finish provides the ability to withstand numerous, rather strong, external influences (sand, small stones, accidental impacts), while maintaining the integrity of the skin;
• in case of damage, the appearance is easily restored (by grinding and painting the damaged area);
• the aesthetic perception of a natural wood finish is usually extremely favorable;
• exterior decoration of a house with a blockhouse, which is not one of the cheapest materials, should create the right idea of ​​the owners;
• external installation of cladding from a block house is simple and performed in a short time;
• additional insulation, when external finishing of a wooden house with a blockhouse is performed;
• providing an opportunity to "breathe" at home.

The list of the advantages and benefits of this material can be continued, but it is clear that it allows you to provide effective protection your house. The photo below shows how the facade looks like - the block house is used for exterior decoration.

However, this material also has disadvantages. The fact is that to ensure long service life, the house block must be periodically painted, varnished or other protective materials. And these are additional troubles and costs.

Features of choosing a block house for facade decoration

Despite the outward simplicity, choosing a house block for exterior decoration is not an ordinary task. There are several types of boards that differ both in appearance and in their characteristics.

First of all, you need to pay attention to the width of the house block. Exterior decoration of the house block house is carried out wide boards, they must be at least 150 mm. It is advisable to select all the boards the same.

Then you need to determine the wood from which the board is made. Outdoor siding, block house must be used from coniferous trees (larch, pine, spruce), they are highly resistant to decay.

And be sure to find out where this board came from. The fact is that wood from the north has a higher density, which affects its other characteristics. You can even determine this visually - in the northern wood, the distance between the annual rings is less.

Of course, you can use boards not only made of wood from northern forests for decoration, but, according to experts, it is preferred, all other things being equal.

Installation, fastening of the block house

When using a house block for exterior decoration, you need to start with preparatory work... Initially, it is necessary to withstand the boards in the room, freeing them from packaging. This is necessary for their "acclimatization".

It should be noted that the cladding of the house from the outside by the block house in its final form is a structure, the purpose of which is to provide warmth and comfort in the room. How it looks can be seen in a somewhat simplified form below in the figure (in section). Installation must begin with fastening the vapor barrier, after which the crate, insulation, wind protection, counter-lattice are placed. Installation is carried out in the sequence shown in the figure, in the direction from the wall to the cladding. After this work is done, you can proceed directly to the fastening of the house block. How some of the described works are carried out is shown in the video, how the installation of a board that imitates a bar is performed.

Applying a block house for exterior decoration, it can be fixed in several ways, the main ones are shown in the figure below. For fastening, nails or self-tapping screws are usually used, and it is necessary that they be with anti-corrosion coating... In the case of fastening according to option B, shown in the figure, then additional wooden plugs will have to be placed in the holes for the self-tapping screws on the front panel, covering the holes.

When fixing the board according to option A, the self-tapping screw is screwed into the base of the spike and then, when installing the next board, it is completely masked by the groove. There are other mounting options, but those that are presented are the most common. Installation of the board can be carried out both from above and from below, it does not matter.

Regardless of the method of fixing the board, great importance has its location during installation. It must be placed with the spike up, as shown in the figure. Such an arrangement of the board will avoid the accumulation of moisture, dust in the groove of the board and will contribute to its safety. In this case, an important role is played by the air gap formed between the thermal insulation and the outer skin.

Finishing and maintenance of exterior cladding

It should be borne in mind that sheathe the outside of the house with a block house - this is not the end of the work. It is necessary to take measures to protect it to ensure long-term operation... And here the decisive role will be played by protective coatings- varnishes, paints, mastics, stains and antiseptics.

Initially, the surface is primed, and then a layer of colorless paint or varnish is applied. After the applied coatings are dry, the surface must be sanded.

After sanding is complete, the required number of coats of final varnish or paint can be applied. For this you need to use high-quality materials with long terms exploitation. In many ways, the properties of this coating will determine the service life of the cladding of a block house. The coating must be renewed periodically (after five to seven years, and maybe more), and it is desirable to apply the same varnish or paint, otherwise the old coating will have to be removed before applying a new one.

Before mounting the house block, the spike can be varnished to avoid the appearance of a white stripe when the board shrinks.

The stains that have appeared at the present time allow you to give the wood the desired shade or highlight its texture. This can add an extra dimension to the cladding, but the choice of finish is a matter of personal preference.

The use of a block house for finishing the facade of the house allows for reasonable cost create a peculiar look for him, similar to chopped from logs. This finish will also provide additional thermal insulation to the home and protection from the effects of the atmosphere. It should be borne in mind that this design option favorably emphasizes the dignity of the house and its owners.