The concept of the draft ceiling is denoted by the design element, usually an inter-storey overlap, laid by builders when building a building.

Of course, the option of such a ceiling differs depending on the type of structure. In particular, in brick houses This function is performed by concrete slabs, which, with finishing, require only applying a decorative layer.

Design wooden houses It looks somewhat more complicated. Here we are littered with a rough ceiling on wooden beams, often using the boards. Work is simple and quite feasible.

Design features

Before dealing with the arrangement of inter-storey floors, it is necessary to understand the general principle of building these elements of the building. In general terms, the ceiling in wooden house It is a multi-layered structure, where each layer performs a specific function.

It looks like this:

• rough ceiling serves as the basis for the rest building materials, manufactured from boards or wood plates, plywood, exposed to finishing finish;
• waterproofing is designed to protect wood from the impact of a wet environment;
• the insulation is obligatory in cases where the unheated premises will be located on top, helps prevent heat loss from the living rooms, helps to reduce heating costs in winter;
• parosolation makes Pie inter-storey overlap breathing, prevents the formation of condensate on internal surfaces;
• the floor can be equipped in a rough version for subsequent finishes, if the attic room is non-residential, left in its original form.

The number of layers may vary depending on the purpose and climatic features of the region. In any case, this design holds on transverse lags is complemented by cranial beams.

Preparatory stage

In most cases, the foundation for inter-storey floors in wooden houses are beams. They are installed by the ends on bearing elements Constructions, easily succumb to additional processing. In addition, such a base can do not only reference, but also a decorative function. In particular, if the ceiling under the wooden beams are performed from above, the bar becomes part of the indoor decor.

If we talk about tools that may be required when performing work, they are prepared according to the list:

• electrolovik;
• screwdriver;
• drill with a set of rolled wood;
• a hammer;
• fastening elements (corners, selflessness, nails);
• stapler;
• pencil;
• roulette and construction level.

In addition, gloves and safety glasses will be required. If the insulation is assumed to use mineral wool, it makes sense to take care of the respirator.

Materials for the binder of the draft ceiling

You can stencil with a rough ceiling by various building materials, but here you need to take into account the specifics of the use of the room.

Plasterboard. This is one of the most popular and demanded materials for the construction market. The GLC attracts attention to its practicality and affordable price, however, the sheets are very sensitive to a wet environment, therefore, if we are talking about raw and unheated premises, you need to choose a material with moisture-resistant coating. Plasterboard is installed on a frame of metal-powered or glued directly to the base.

PVC panels. Universal material that organically fits into any interior. The advantage of plastic is its neutrality to any external environment, in addition, due to a short weight, it does not create additional load on the supporting structures and the base. The only drawback: low resistance to mechanical damage, but, given the fact that we are talking about finishing the ceiling, you can not focus on this nuance. Mounted panels stapler on a prepared frame or glued with liquid nails. The second option is applied in cases where the base forms a perfectly smooth surface.

Lining. Beautiful, but relatively expensive method of trimming a rough ceiling. Reiki can be installed on the basis or pre-prepared framework. For fastening, self-tapping screws or fine nails without hats are used.

MDF. Plastic panels that finely imitate natural coating: stone, stucco, wood. Considering that the material has artificial origin, it can be used even indoors with increased level humidity, such as kitchens or baths. MDF panels are attached to a frame using curvators (special fixing brackets), which reliably press the edge of the panel to the base.

Plywood. Inexpensive and practical finishing materialwhich after installation forms a practically perfectly smooth surface, which makes noticeably simplifies the finishing process. So that the plywood served for a long time, it is pre-treated with antiseptic compositions.

Board. A fairly common variant of the black ceiling binder. As in the previous case, the building material is processed by an antiseptic, the evenness of the sides of a special role does not play here: the surface will be closed with the finish coating.

When choosing a material, you need to be guided not only worth, but also by technical specifications. For example, any plastic products, PVC and MDFs have low thermal insulation properties, so when installing the thick layer of the insulation will be required. Plasterboard swells with prolonged exposure of moisture, and even water-repellent coating is not able to solve this problem. Wood boards of coniferous breeds are not suitable for banging a rough ceiling in the baths: when heated, the sawnaterial will highlight the resin, which is not very good in terms of fire safety.

Black Ceiling Ceiling

A rough ceiling from the board is one of the most common options for the original finish. The attractiveness of the use of sawn timber is that they do not require preparatory work and can be nailed directly to the beams of overlapping.

Ideally, sawn timber should be located closely, while maintaining the minimum distance. This will make it possible to create a reliable basis that, if necessary, can withstand even severe plaster or stucco. If this option looks costly, the elements of the sheath can be attached while maintaining the interval of 30-40 cm.

If the beams of overlappings are scheduled as decorative design, the boards are nailed from below, but from above. In this case, you can do without additional finishes. This will require a smooth lumber, which will be laid, without gaps. After that, the finished ceiling is covered with several layers of varnish to emphasize the natural beauty and wood texture.

If working alone

A good assistant is difficult to find, so sometimes the builder has a question of how to smoke the ceiling by boards. In general, the principle of the binder of the draft ceiling remains unchanged, but here you will have to choose the building materials more picky. In particular, working alone, it is better to give preference to lightweight materials that can be easily held independently, such as PVC panels or MDF. If the board is supposed to be a board, then the sawn timber is better stacked over the beams of inter-storey floors.

It is noteworthy that it is possible to mount boards to the bottom, but here you will have to use homemade struts that will support one end of the board, replacing the missing helper. You can also apply various hooks to which one end of the board is suspended.

Plywood Bar Ceiling

Here work will be performed in a somewhat different principle. In particular, plywood has low load stability. If the sheets simply fasten between the beams, they are guaranteed to burst, damaging the finish coating.

Therefore, the plywood stitch is performed according to the following scheme:

• the waterproofing membrane is attached to beams or lags;
• from above the frame made of a wooden bar of a small cross section;
• then the installation of plywood is performed.

Considering that the installation is assumed to be a frame base, it will not be possible to glue the sheets, they are screwed with self-draws or nailed with thin nails. After that, the construction of the design and finishing finish is performed.

A few words about insulation

After hanging a rough ceiling, laying is performed waterproofing film. After that, the installation of the insulation is performed. This feature can be made by ordinary sawdust or clay, which is filled with free space between beams. A good option for insulation is considered a foam, which not only provides reliable thermal insulation, but does not attract malicious insects.

On top of the insulation stacked the draft floor. At the final stage, the finish finish is performed. If the inter-fitted overlap cake is performed correctly, any materials can be used for finishing finish, the risk of damage and deformation is minimal.

The ceiling liner is possible different materials: array, foam, osb, PVC and plasterboard plates, clapboard, board, etc., errors are often allowed when independent work. When I got at work - I immediately have any questions: is best how to sunmate the ceiling? What material is better? What are the subtleties of work? Consider the basic rules when performing the binder.

Ceiling stitch with your own hands

Surface preparation

When wearing foam plates, it is important to prepare and align the surface. It is impossible to work hastily, saving on a glue, without removing contamination from the surface, without treating the primer, after which the tile is lagging behind, it is bonded back, flashes more glue, not learning about its mistakes.
But it is not worth doing so, especially since, having spent the money once on careful preparation of the surface, we can fix it without fear various designsBeing confident in the reliability of the foundation.
Without preparation, we will have to check each time, or at random to mount the design, hoping that everything will be fine, the neighbors may not flood, and the tile may not disappear. I always carefully prepare the surface, putty defects and never regretted it.

It is impossible to work hastily, saving on the glue

Foam stove ceiling foam

I often enhance the ceilings with this material due to the simplicity of installation, availability, good indicators for noise insulation, and in a room with such a ceiling will be warmer.
The main error is the lack of primer and putty, the tile careless is glued to the dust layer, after which they soon lag behind along with a thin layer of dark dust, which can be seen on the reverse side, this is because there was no primer that seal the top layer that creates an additional barrier for waterproofing . We will learn from other people's mistakes, and make installation correctly.
To install, it is better to use acrylic glue, who at least once tried to replace it with a standard one, will not refuse him.
It is also possible to sort and other materials. But it should be borne in mind that the principle of fastening the casing, the construction of the frame is not much different when replacing the binder.

Foam stove ceiling foam

Firecase cakes

Note that the liner and suspended ceilings differ from the base, the suspended ceilings are used for rooms with high ceilings. Brew - on the contrary, with low, so as not to steal the precious space.

Distinguish 2 types of switches:

1. Without a frame, when the material is mounted to the ceiling.
2. With a frame when the entry is mounted to the crate.

Ceiling liner without frame plywood

The frame may be wooden and metallic, the first is used to save material, improving noise insulation, on short areas with a constant temperature and normal humidity It is more expedient to use a wooden frame.
Metal is distinguished by strength, it is often used on large planes to increase strength, is a prerequisite for wet premises. The framework steals 5-6 cm, which is less than suspended, but also more stretch ceilings.
When drops more than 3-4 cm, I recommend using a frame for a binder. According to technology, it will be much easier and faster than the plaster though at the cost of approximately the same, but more economical and faster than the suspended ceiling, less expenses, stolen space.

The liner is mounted for the crate

For sealing the joints between walls and plasterboard, a tape is used, we should not forget that for drywall it is very important not to fix it around the perimeter rigid to walls, plinth or stucco, the ceiling must be free to avoid deformation.

When choosing a binder, it should be borne in mind that the plasterboard is of a smaller price than the lining or plaster, but it is less durable, it will have to be changed once every 3-4 years, who is not ready for such victims - it is necessary to stop the choice on PVC or lining.

Installation of PVC panels

In this method it is possible to place thermal insulation under the cream. It is attached to a wooden frame with a cross section of 20 per 40 mm on the "fast mounting" or self-stairs, depending on the material under the crate.

Mounting procedure:

• Reiki are located perpendicular to the direction of installation of panels, at a distance of 40 cm apart;
• Places between the fasteners in the location of the lighting devices are increasing with additional two bars, which are across available, and attach to the ceiling and to the crate with self-draws;
• The fastening plate is then fixed on the perimeter, having an angle of 90 degrees, it includes the ceiling plinth, which is fixed first, the first panel is included in the groove between the strip and the plinth, to the bar on the sides, attach angle for attaching the plinth and planks;
• In places of fastening the lighting devices, we make holes and display the wires, it is possible to fix the lights on top of the panels to strengthen.

Plastic panel ceiling

Clapboard

It is necessary to dry the lining well before mounting if it is raw. Before working, you should also install a vapor barrier film, carefully examine the instructions, so as not to confuse the parties, the joints are sampled along the long-sided scotch length.

Not rarely neglect the rule, it is extremely important to comply with the recommendation in winter, when the material is compressed if it is quickly fixed on the ceiling - it is fraught with a slightly convex surface, the appearance of cracks with time that many are attributed to poor-quality material, and then they are advised to not install such a bug , I put it, and she was afraid.

Ceiling liner lining

Often the masters face such a problem: painted lining is often curves, plants come to such tricks to disguise the shortcomings.
I recommend before installing to put the lining on the floor on the floor, and watch what the clever, and use it to bypass the lamps, and the other elements, so that the smooth were in the center, and the curves did not catch the eyes. Also, the uneven binder can be used first either at the end so that it was not strongly striking.
Installation of lining occurs with nails with a length of 40 mm. As practice shows them quite enough for reliable fixation, because the weight of the lining is small.
In the case when the house is less than 2-3 years old, the gap between the wagon and walls in the area of \u200b\u200b15-20 mm is left. When installing, it is important before the final trim, do not miss the place of fixing the fixtures. A similar circuit of the ceiling of the board with a board, only nails are selected depending on the thickness of the material.

Ceiling liner with her hands

After the trim, the lining is recommended to be treated with one layer of primer or two layers of paint.
The ceiling liner is possible by other materials, it doesn't matter what to felt the ceiling, the main thing - to comply with technology right mounting different materialsThey are mounted on a similar principle. As my practice shows, these tips allows you to make a high-quality binder using the entire resource of the material, the substitute only in the case of the extreme worn material.

Ceiling cover with your own hands from A to Z

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Ceiling in a private house: 13 steps to comfort and practicality

This article is on how to make a ceiling in a private house. In it, I am going to touch on the problems of choosing the height of the ceiling, its structures and selection of materials for its installation and design. Let's proceed.

Height

Minimum

1. What is the minimum possible height of the ceilings in a private house?

2.4 meters. By reducing the height even stronger, you will make residential rooms with uncomfortable: the ceilings will be literally putting on the inhabitants of the house, forcing them constantly bent.

By the way: already with a height of 2.4 - 2.5 meters a man above the average growth will be clinging head suspended chandeliers and lamps. Personally verified: with growth, 186 cm freely move in a typical Khrushchev or Brezhnev with suspended light sources it is quite difficult for me.

Optimum

1. What optimal height Ceiling in the house?

If we talk only about the subjective perception of the room - the more, the better. High room Even with a relatively small area looks spacious. However, with a significant height of the ceilings in full growth, sorry for the invalid pun, the problem of heating arises.

Warm air tends up, and in order to provide a comfortable temperature at the floor level, under the ceiling it will have to be heated to +30 + 35c. Excess air heating under the attic ceiling means an unjustified increase in heat loss: they are always proportional to the temperature delta with the street.

The problem can be solved in two ways:

• When convection heating (using or convectors) - limiting the height of the ceilings with a value of about 2.7 meters. In my opinion, this height is a reasonable compromise between comfort and heat saving;

Prompt: standard height The overlaps in new buildings are precisely 2.7 meters. In most homes of Soviet projects, it is noticeably less - 2.6, 2.5 and even 2.45 m.

• In addition, heat distribution in the high room will be optimal in the case of a warm floor - water, cable or film. It will provide a comfortable temperature at the human height level, not overheating the air at the ceiling.

By the way: in houses with the second light, the warm floor and infrared heaters are generally the only heat sources capable of ensuring comfortable temperature mode. When using convection heating, there will be inevitable or heat at the level of the second floor, or the cold cold at the bottom.

House with the second light. The only reasonable way of heating is a warm floor.

Above, even higher

1. How to increase the height of the ceilings in the house?

If you have panel or monolithic reinforced concrete floors, you can only change the visual perception of the room height, using the tools from the arsenal of designers.

What exactly?

• Bright colors make objects seem more remote than in fact. The effect is emphasized by contrasting color surrounding objects. Simply put, if you paint the ceiling in white, and the walls make dark - the room will look much higher than the real size;

• The same effect can be achieved by lighting games. To increase the visible ceiling height, its hidden illumination is organized by spotlights or sofits.

Overlapping on wooden beams give much more space for a real increase in room height.

If the ceiling is ended on the bottom of the beams - it is worth removing the binder (as a rule, a boardy shield) and put the flooring between the beams, along the cranial bars, or on top of them. Yes, and here the effect will be largely visual, because the beams will be only two or three centimeters above the old binder; However, the room will become much more spacious.

A more radical way is a physical increase in overlap height. For this, alas, you need to remove the roof, so work should be coincided with overhaul Roof. The height of the walls increases due to several additional rows of masonry or laid on the top of the walls of the new crowns.

Credit can and raise on jacks, starting for him Additional one or two crowns.

Finally, their dismantling is often practiced in houses with a floor on wooden beams with styling of a warmed screed on the soil. The disadvantage of this method is that windows and thresholds door openings Let's noticeably rise regarding the level of the first floor.

How to raise the ceilings in this way?

• The floor is revealed with full dismantling of flooring and insulation;

• Cut beams;
• Soil is removed and levels;

The underground can not be deepened below the foundation level. This is fraught with soil drawders and wall deformation.

• A sandy or sand-gravel pillow is formed on the soil with a thickness of at least 10-15 centimeters. It will provide drainage and lack of ground freezing under the floor;
• Over the sand spreads the layer of waterproofing with the allen on the walls (as a rule, tight polyethylene protrudes in this role);
• Top is laid out concrete preparation - Pillow with a thickness of 8-10 centimeters from low-key (M-100 - M150) concrete;

• After a set of strength to them, the layer of insulation - polystyrene foam or polyfoam density C-35 is laid. Thickness is determined by local climatic conditions. It is usually equal to 40-50 millimeters;
• Over another layer of waterproofing film on stands 15 - 25 mm height, a galvanized reinforcement grid is laid out with a cell 10-15 cm and a wire thickness of 5-6 mm;
• It is filled with a screed with a thickness of 8-10 cm. After a set of strength and alignment of the surface by any convenient way (bulk floor, plywood, etc.), it is possible to lay a fixed coating.

Concrete should come into contact with the walls of the walls only through waterproofing. In her absence lower crowns Siruba or frame walls quickly start.

Materials and solutions

Reinforced concrete floors

1. What finish options are used for slab and monolithic reinforced concrete floors?

The simplest (but not the cheapest) way to make the overlap perfectly smooth - to order stretch ceiling. In the Crimea, where I live, it will cost in the amount of 400 rubles per square meter. The future owner is useful to know several features of this decision:

• The minimum distance from the overlap to the tension flow canvase is about 4 centimeters. Accordingly, the room will be insignificant, but below;

• The pulp tension force is about 70 kg. raman meter Baguette, which is attached to the walls. Accordingly, all walls should have sufficient strength with respect to horizontal load. Plasterboard partitions are erected with a reinforced frame, and the box multi-level ceilings from drywall for fastening a baguette is strengthened by shares from the profile;

• Glossy ceilings are made from the finest vinyl film. For its tension, the air in the room is heated by a gas heat gun to 65 - 75 degrees; After cooling, the canvas is stretched and done perfectly smooth.

Gloss visually makes room higher due to the ghostly reflection of its interior, which is an undoubted plus. However, the thin film is not distinguished by durability: it can be damaged even a shot of champagne cork;

• Matte fabric ceilings are cheaper and stronger glossy. However, due to the peculiarities of the combination of cloths on them remain noticeable seams;
• If you plan to hide under the stretch ceilings hidden lamps, platforms for them and electricity wiring need to be mounted in advance. In the location of the lamp, an amplifying ring paste on the cloth, after which the fabric or film inside the ring is cut.

The overlap under the stretch ceiling is pre-treated with antiseptic soil. Impermeable for air canvas will limit the ventilation of the surface of the plates or monolith, and it is desirable that the fungus does not take advantage.

How to separate reinforced concrete overlap if stretch ceilings for some reason (for example, due to a small room height) are undesirable?

The most obvious way is to level the ceiling with plaster plaster (Rotband, HP Start and so on) with the subsequent shtailing on the glass wall.

In this case, the finish is done like this:

• The ceiling is cleaned by blotch and old plaster (Of course, if they are). This work is easiest to perform a rigid steel spatula, previously two to three times with a slight gap richly smoeming the surface with a sprayer or a wide brush;
• In the slab overlap is selected (cleaned from the cement solution of the old seal) of the seams. Tools - chisel and hammer or small quorce;
• The entire surface of the overlap is grounded with adhesive soil (concrete-contact) with an additive antiseptic;
• To the ceiling in the level, in one horizontal plane the lighthouse profiles are attached. For their attachment it is better to use no plaster or putty, but building gypsum - it is grasted for 3-7 minutes, and not for 30-40;
• The plaster is attacked or flashed on the ceiling by a medium spatula or rectangular cell. After the site is filled between 1 - 1.5 meters long profiles, excessive are removed by a long rule. Passage each site by rule will have several times, with repeated failures;

The layer of plaster should not be thicker 3 cm. If the differences between the ceiling plates exceed this value, it is better to prefer a suspension or stretch ceiling.

• After drying plasters, we turn to the shtlock. Plaster putty (I personally liked the most ABS SATEN) is superimposed by a narrow (10-12 cm) with a spatula on medium (30-35 cm) and flashes on the ceiling by sliding movements as a thin layer.

After the spitting of the section is 1 - 1.5 meters long in putty the same spatula is pressed with a cellular reinforcing glass with a cell of about 2 mm. The second layer of putty covers the glass tub, completely hiding its invoice;

• The last stage is grinding. I use an inexpensive vibration grinder with grinding nets No. 80 and No. 120 for the first and second passage, respectively.

Grinding the ceiling is needed with braid lighting, emphasizing the slightest irregularities, and with the mandatory use of personal protective equipment - glasses and respirator or gauze bandage. Gypsum dust is strongly irritating the mucous membranes of the eyes and nasopharynx.

1. Which ceiling is better to make indoors with high humidity - bathroom, toilet or combined bathroom?

Here are the types of finish, the most resistant to dampness:

• Already mentioned by me stretch ceilings;
• Plastering ceilings using cement mixtures. The technology of their application is not fundamentally different from the gypsum. If the plaster with high humidity turns and becomes plastic, then the cement fully retains its mechanical properties;

To equalize the surface by plaster, use a putty on white cement. It will be much less shone through painting.

• Suspended - from wall and ceiling plastic panels.

1. How to build a ceiling of panels?

To do this, you will need:

• Ceiling guides UD profiles (27x28 mm) with a total length equal to the perimeter of the room with a small margin on trimming;
• Ceiling profiles CD (60x27 mm) with a length equal to or greater than the length or width of the room (they are 3- and 4 meters). Their quantity should allow you to mount the crate in a step of no more than 60 centimeters - with a larger step, the plastic panels are saved after 1 - 1.5 years;

Tip from Captain Obvious: The lamp is mounted perpendicular to the panels. The maximum panel length can reach 6 meters, so they are usually oriented in parallel more long Wall Rooms.

• Direct suspensions are attached along each ceiling profile with a step of no more than 80 cm;
• For their mounting and for mounting the guide ceiling profile, a dowel is used - screws 6x60 - 8x80 mm;
• Profiles are connected to each other and with suspension screws for metal 9 mm long. The same self-draws, but already 25 mm long, are made to the panel profiles;
• Actually suspended ceiling is collected from polyvinyl chloride wall or ceiling panels of the maximum available width with seamless puzzle locks;

Stop your choice on white glossy panels. They visually almost no differ from the glossy stretch ceiling; At the same time, they are much stronger and extremely easy to care: the surface can be wiped with a wet sponge with any non-abrasive detergent.

• To edge the ceiling and in order to hide its adjoining to the walls, you can use vinyl, polyurethane or foam plinth. The latter is the lowest and most easy to install: it can be glued to walls and ceiling on any universal glue, sealant or acrylic putty.

Preparation of the surface of the overlap is reduced only to the processing of antiseptic soil: suspended ceiling, as well as a tension, dramatically worsen its ventilation and can lead to a fungus.

The construction of the ceiling is performed in the following order:

• On the perimeter of the room in the horizontal plane to the wall mounted the ceiling guide profile. Fastening step - 50 - 60 cm;
• Perpendicular to the panels on the ceiling placed the position of the ceiling profiles;
• Along every one of them, with a step of 80 cm, direct suspensions are mounted;
• Ceiling profiles, cut by metal scissors, are inserted into the guides and pressed to the overlap bent into the ears of the suspensions;
• A few threads are tensioning between guide profiles, which will serve as landmarks in the same ceiling profile plane. Each of them falls to touch the thread, after which the sides of the suspensions are attracted to it. The free part of the ears bends up;
• Ceiling profiles are screwed to the guides;

• In parallel, one of the walls is mounted first panel, cut in the size of the ceiling.

Tip: PVC It is most convenient to cut the grinder with any abrasive disc. And in this case, the protection of the eyes and respiratory organs is important: small plastic dust evenly fills the entire volume of the room and very slowly settles.

• The panel is attached to the profile at a minimum distance from the wall passing through the screws. On the other hand, the panel of the self-tapping screw is attracted to the profile protruding of its puzzle castle;
• The next panel is inserted into the castle first, after which its protrusion is also attracted to the ceiling profile by self-draws - and so on the entire width of the room;
• The last panel is again attached through it by self-draws at the minimum distance from the wall. Fasteners hidden caps ceiling plinth;
• The plinth is glued to the last turn, after the finishing of the walls is completed.

Beam overlap

1. What makes the draft ceiling on the beams?

Here are the basic materials for binder a draft ceiling:

• Edged and ne. edged board. The boarding shield is usually used to lay insulation on it. The board can be used to beams from below, and to fit between them, for cranial bars;

• Screenboard;
• Plywood 10 - 18 mm thick (depending on the step between the beams);
• OSP of the same thickness.

1. What makes a finishing ceiling?

Here are finishing materials that can be used for this purpose:

• Plasterboard and gypsum fiber sheet;

It is better to use not GVL, but GLK. Even if the sheet is broken during transportation or installation, it can be used: the chips of the gypsum core will keep the shell from kraft paper in the same plane. It is enough just to securely fix the GLC in the area of \u200b\u200bdamage.

• Wooden lining;
• Already familiar to us plastic wall panels;
• Plywood. Yes, it can perform the role of decorative finishing coating. Sliced \u200b\u200bplywood with squares is varied; The slots between the adjacent sheets are closed by ostels from the rail painted in the contrasting color.

1. How to put a draft ceiling for cranial bars?

Its device does not differ in difficulty:

• On the side surfaces of the lag, bars sized 50x50 mm;
• The cutting board of 20-25 mm thick cut down along the length (depending on the distance between the lags);



With the same success you can smoke flooring wall panels. They attract to the boards by self-draws through the protrusions of the locks or sit on the glue. The role of edging is the starting profile or plastic corner.

1. How to svew a boardy shield on the beams below?

Each board is attached to the beam at the place of their intersection with two nails, clogged with a rotary (at an angle with inclination in different directions). This method of fastening will not give the weight of the ceiling and insulation to pull fasteners.

1. How to do wooden ceiling do it yourself out of lining on the beams?

The lining is attached through kleimers - galvanized steel curly plates. To the beams they are better fixed by self-draws. Kleimers allow you to disassemble the ceiling without damage to the lining.

Galvanized kleimer is a simple fixture for fastening a puzzle castle lining to the crate.

Ceiling edging is traditionally performed by a wooden plinth. The transverse gaps between the board connected along the length are hidden by thin rails.

1. How to mount plasterboard?

It is attracted to a solid boardless shield with self-drawing in a step of 20-25 centimeters. But when installing on beams or rafters (in the attic or in the attic), under GKK or GVL will have to collect the crate. I montaped it like this:

• According to the rafters with the insulation laid between them (5 cm mineral wool and 5 cm of foam density C-25), a vapor barrier film was laid. The goal is to prevent the insulation moistening and dropping rafters. Furniture stapler was used to binder film;

• UD guide Ceiling profile has been fixed to the front. In my case, they are panoramic windows, so the profile had to be attached directly to plastic frames;
• Along the attic to the rafters was laid on direct suspension ceiling profile. On connections inclined and horizontal plots The ceiling next to each other was mounted two profiles;
• GLC sheets were attracted across the profiles of the crate. I used a wall drywall with a thickness of 12.5 mm instead of a thinner ceiling, since the lower part of the slant sections is at an altitude of only 1.9 meters and may be subject to mechanical effects. For fastening, phosphated screws 25 mm long with a step of 15 - 20 cm were used;

• The seams were put off with a gypsum putty ABS and were sampled with a rolled glass cooler, planted on PVA glue, after which they were covered with another layer of putty.

Special mention deserves how the space ventilation is arranged above the ceiling. From there, the air selection is organized by an exhaust fan through one of the farms of the attic; At its corners, four intake ventilation grids are installed in the finishing ceiling.

In the photo - lattices for ventilation of space between the ceiling and the roof of the attic.

For painting of plasterboard stream were used:

• In dry rooms - the office and bedroom - latex water-dispersion paint, resistant to dry abrasion;
• In the bathroom - waterproof rubber water-based paint. It reliably protects the GLC from the spray of water and washes any cleaning means except abrasive. The texture of the painted surface isolate, with a slight glitter.

Conclusion

Of course, in a relatively small amount of article, I mentioned not all possible solutions. Learn more about what to see the ceiling in a private house, a respected reader will help the video in this article. I look forward to your comments and additions. Successes, Camrads!

If uneven overlap in the apartment, then the exit from the position will be a stevy ceiling.

The drywall, plastic, gypsum, wood, or foam plastic hobs, and the surface will hide, and the surface will become perfectly smooth.

Impeccable ceiling - the basis of any interior.

This surface is located in the most prominent place and if there are defects or flaws on it, then no tricks will help to give the room a cozy and respectable look.

Features of a stitched ceiling

It is necessary to distinguish beerable and suspended ceilings. The suspension is attached to the overlap using the suspension system, that is, there remains free space between the overlap and the suspended ceiling.

Installation of a stitched ceiling comes on another scheme. The profile is attached directly to the overlap without suspensions and a minimum clearance remains between the real and fake ceiling (see photo).

Steer ceiling It practically does not reduce the height of the room, which is very important if the room is already a small height.

In the gap between the slabs of the overlap and the tail ceiling will not be able to place the ventilation pipes or thick cables.

There will be able to fit only the usual 2-3-fold electric wire, with which the room lighting will be mounted.

It is unlikely that the insulation or sound insulation can be placed above the staircase ceiling, since the distance between the overlap and the false platform will be only 5 - 10 cm.

However, thanks to the air gap, the tail ceilings themselves perform the function of the insulation. Soundproofing the case is the opposite.

The cable ceiling does not grind the sounds that come from above, and the noise enhances them, so if the noise penetrates on the housing, then you will have to forget about the withdrawal structures and make a suspended ceiling with full soundproofing.

If necessary, the tail ceiling can be made independently without resorting to the services of hired masters.

Most often, the stitched ceilings are made of drywall, wood plates (chipboard, dvp, plywood), various plastic options, metal (can be used aluminum and copper panels, galvanized). Each of these materials has pros and cons.

Each owner chooses, from which to do the tail ceiling, based on the capabilities of its budget and personal preferences.

Most often in urban apartments, tail ceilings made of plasterboard and plastic, in country houses - from various vehicles, ranging from a muster fiberboard and ending with expensive panels from natural tree valuable varieties (see photo).

Whatever material you have chosen, technology will be the same in all cases.

For the construction of any tail ceiling will be required:

• perforator;
• screwdriver;
• a set of screwdrivers and hammer;
• measuring and leveling tools;
• metal fasteners;
• guide I. ceiling profiles or wooden bar.

Wooden tail ceiling

Wood never comes out of fashion. The extensive ceiling of wood looks comfortable, homely.

It is better to purchase nonlackated vehicles - in this case, you can be sure that the ceiling will not cover the cracks from behind the poor varnish.

One of the advantages of the vehicle is easy cutting. Wooden plates And the boards can be easily cut if necessary, but still, acquiring building materials, it is better to choose them of this size so that as little as possible I had to cut off and put it.

So you will save strength and time, and extra seams on the ceiling, too, for nothing. Do not regret money on a good varnish.

Wooden tail ceiling is done for many years and even for decades, so you need to give it the most beautiful and neat appearance, and in no case cannot save on finishing compositions.

Paint and varnish coatings are applied to the tree before the installation starts. Varnish are applied in several layers. The previous layer must completely dry.

A tree is one of the most severe materials for suspended ceilings, of course, if it is not thin fiberboard. Therefore, the ceiling of wood needs a solid frame.

For a frame, you can buy a regular bar 4 by 3 cm. To the main overlap of the bar is fixed with dowels, self-drawing or grouse nails.

So that the ceiling is perfectly smooth, you need to carefully make marking. It is more convenient to use for these purposes not a water, but a laser level.

Bruks are stuffed around the perimeter of the room and throughout the ceiling area with such a step so that the plates or boards are subsequently saved.

After the framework is made, and the varnish on wood dries, you can mount the hematic material to the crate.

Installation leads with nails with small hats. The tree is mounted on the ceiling, ranging from the window and moving towards the entrance door.

This technique allows you to fix the remnants of the material in the most imperceptible place - at the entrance to the room.

Boards and sheets to the frame are nourished as carefully. If the ceiling is made from the lining, they try to drive fasteners so that the hats of nails or screws are on the same line.

When installing the lining can not be used without self-tapping screws, and the hidden fasteners - kleimers. There may be a gap between the boards - this is normal.

Gaps between sheet Material Close up with putty (you can purchase materials for repairing parquet).

After the last details are installed on the frame, the ceiling is sharply covered with varnish. To make the varnish layer, do not use a brush, but roller.

Between the walls and edge of the cable ceiling should be left a gap 3 - 5 mm. In the future, he will hide behind the plinth and will not be visible.

These are the so-called thermal gap - when changing the temperature in the wood room, it is expanding or compressed.

Lastly, decorative plinths are fixed and lamps are mounted. Wiring for lamps is paved before the start of installation work.

It is possible to make a cable ceiling from the tree alone, especially if you use tipped boards (lining). It is harder to fasten alone wood sheets of a large area: Faneru, OSP.

Bearing ceiling of GLC

The experimental ceiling of plasterboard begins with marking. The first thing in several places around the perimeter measure the height and find the highest and lowest room of the room.

If the difference is more than 2 cm, then the cortex will not work.

We will have to do suspended, since only the metal-mill to align such a drop of height is impossible - the suspensions are needed.

If the height difference is within 2 cm, then you can go to the store for the material for the binder.

The lowest room is taken per point of reference. From it, using the level, spend a horizontal mark around the perimeter of the room.

Through a line every 40 cm, a number of holes are paved. If the walls are wooden, alend concrete or dranny, then you do not need to drill holes - in such materials, the fastener is screwed easily.

UD 27/28 profile scratched in places matching with holes. Cookies and dowels are clogged into the wall and the profile is screwed around the perimeter of the room.

In the guides pinned on the wall insert the profile CD 60/27 in a step of 60 cm. If the room is large, then the profile can be additionally grabbed to the overlap in several places "crabs".

At the bog of the UD and CD profiles are "bedlops". At each stage, the horizontal frame of the frame is tested by the level, and the height is stretched horizontally between the opposite walls of the thread.

When the last element of the frame will be fixed, it will only be left to suspend the sheets of HCL. To mount the GLC on the metal profile, screws for metal are used, spinning them with a screwdriver.

Tip: Do not try to twist the screws with a perforator.

The self-tapping screws are twisted after 20 - 25 cm. The fastener head is slightly intermitted in the cardboard. If the hand is not packed, then you can use a bit with a depth lock.

Slices of drywall are trying to establish in a checker order. If the gap between the overlap and sheets of drywall will be less than 5 cm, then install spotlights It will not work, and you will have to limit the chandelier in the center of the room.

Posted by plasterboard, proceed to painting works. The seams are squeezed with a grid and scream, the sheets are ground, pass along them finish spacure And in conclusion, stained with water-level paint.

The last step in creating the ceiling of the plasterboard will be gluing the ceiling plinth, which closes the location of the convergence of false vehicles with walls.

Than to rinse the ceiling in a private house, bath, garage, in the country or veranda - the question is not idle, because after the construction is completed, the ugly rough ceiling remains, that is, just a wooden overlap of bare beams and boards. But after all, without a high-quality ceiling, it is impossible to assume the finish, even in the utility room, completed, and the liner is an easy way to give the ceiling aesthetics, but at the same time to insulate.

Important. The tail ceiling should be distinguished from suspended. There are 8-10 cm of empty space between the suspended and overlap, it is also swirling almost close to the overlap.

Rules of the device of a staircase ceiling

1. Unlike concrete ceilings in an urban apartment, wooden in a country house or in the country can be used with almost any material, and the beams are beautifully beat in the interior.
2. Before starting work, the draft design needs to be insulated and thinking over its conditioning.
3. The perfect material for the bathroom is plastic, because it does not mold and does not rot.
4. Balconies are most often isolated with plastic, metal slats or clap, because these materials are resistant to temperature differences.
5. Open verandas, gazebos, terraces are squeezed with plastic or siding, rush and cassette structures are suitable. Due to low moisture resistance, plasterboard is not suitable.
6. Ban is required moisture-resistant and heat-resistant finish. It is impossible to use resinous wood, Phaneur, chipboard, plastic in the bath. Most. a good choice There will be lining from linden or aspen.

Rough ceiling to finishing stage

Than to rinse the ceiling

Wood

This is the best material for finishing a country house. Among its advantages is enviable durability, the ability to keep heat, beauty, the ability to attach the facilities to comfort and create a special microclimate. The materials of this group differ greatly in terms of cost, so you can always choose something for the budget, and for elite repair.

The plywood stitch requires knowledge of some nuances. Fanor (except laminated) must be processed by an antiseptic, only then it will serve as decades. The framework makes from the bar, and with such a calculation, so that the edges of the sheets fall on the bar, otherwise they will be distributed. Sheets to the frame are fixed with self-drawing, the seams in front of the painting ceiling put sand.

Inexpensive lining has always been a popular material for the trim. The frame for fixing the usual and eurvagra can be made from a metal profile or bar. Frames are installed perpendicular to the direction of the lining. The lining itself first need to be given in the room at least 48 hours, otherwise there is a risk that it will dry or swell.

This is the most uncomfortable way to rinse the ceiling. The frame is not needed, the boards are nailing immediately to the beams, perpendicular to them.

Conventional boards can be a miracle as good

From Woodworking Waste produce excellent finishing materials in the form of plates and panels, they can all be used to finish the ceiling in a private house. OSB panels, Fiberboard and MDF plates have excellent thermal insulating properties, beautiful. Thanks to two- or unilateral lamination, it is easy to care for them - just wipe them from dust. On the texture and color of the slab and the panel imitate natural wood, but they are noticeably cheaper.

Weigh a little, it allows you to install uncomplicated lightweight frames. Mounted on a pre-installed frame of a wooden bar. As in the case of plywood sheets, joints should be on the bar. Each slab is first naked in the center and in the corners, then around the perimeter and in other places. Sheets have a large area, while they are flexible, so it is necessary to whirl in high quality so that they have not been checked over time.

Plates MDF. well suited for finishing a country house

Plastic

Another inexpensive material that looks not so beautiful as a tree, but has perfect stability to dampness. Apply in bathrooms, bathrooms, kitchens. Plastic ceiling is a smooth and smooth surface over head without costs painting works. It is simply and quickly going even alone, because the material is almost weightless and made in the form of narrow panels, which can keep one person in her hands.

Frame under plastic finish In wooden houses, they make a row of 2.5-3.0 cm wide, on concrete ceilings - from metal guides. Frame step - 50 cm, panels are fixed with self-drawers. In complete over the perimeter, the ceiling is fixed decorative plinthClover joints.

Metal rails

Rush tail ceilings are gaining popularity mainly thanks to the fashion on them. Reiki can be metallic (steel, aluminum) and "under metal". The great advantage of the material is complete fire safetyThe disadvantage - there is no heat and sound insulation. Care lies in regular washing without abrasive materials, as it is easy to scratch the rails.

The pattern is very quickly and technically assembled without fastening details, like children's constructorShe is almost a naughty. But still in wooden houses such ceilings are better not to do, but to sort by concrete floors.

Metallic rails are not afraid of dampness and do not rot, but wooden floors are quickly spoiled under them

Siding

The ceiling of siding will look appropriate on the porch, an open veranda, loggia or in the utility room, because it is traditionally considered material for outdoor housekeeping. Having trained on the ceiling of the veranda, you can then entee siding yourself and outer walls of the house. It is a very durable and moisture-resistant material, has a large selection of colors and textures. Despite exploiting an open-air operation, decades retains color and strength.

Happens metal I. vinyl Siding. Vinyl, flexible and inexpensive, well suited for ceiling trim. Simple installation on the corporate profile and low weight make it possible to mount the panels on the ceiling alone. Singing from Vinyl can lightly swell from the temperature drop, so when installing you need to leave an extra centimeter around the perimeter of the ceiling. Care is the easiest - water plus any detergent.

Led with plasterboard, left beams for decorativeness

Plasterboard

Plasterboard is a recognized leader for the construction of tail ceilings in any residential premises. They are finished ceilings in seasonal duty houses, houses S. permanent accommodation, in huge, like an old castle, country houses. It has the only drawback - insufficiently moisture products, it is breached and deformed from steam and dampness.

Tip: Industry produces more expensive moisture resistant plasterboard for premises with a complex microclimate.

The frame of plasterboard is made from the profile or 5x3 or 4x4 cm bar, the sheets to the frame are fixed with self-drawing. For a stitched ceiling, unlike suspension, do not need suspended fastenersMounted sheets directly on the frame.

Video: Wooden beams

Brew ceilings do not "eat" the height of the room. In a sense, to make them easier than suspended, and the conditions of country life make it possible not to think particularly than to rinse the ceiling, use inexpensive materials that can not be applied in the urban apartment.

toppotolok.su.

Than to rinse the ceiling on wooden beams in the house: use of modern technologies

After the construction of its own suburban dwellings there are many questions regarding the interior decoration and arrangement of the premises of the wooden structure. One of these issues that excited many people who only built their wooded housing - than to rinse the ceiling on wooden beams.

Immediately after construction, it is possible to observe a draft base in the house, which does not always meet the requirements of aesthetic. In addition, such a ceiling with ease misses heat, therefore this type of low-speed for housing, which is planned to be used all year round.

Without the structure of high-quality finishing of the draft ceiling, construction cannot be considered complete. The liner will allow forget about non-psychic space and contributes to the insulation of the room.

What can be used the draft ceiling

A draft base is a platform for the future finishing, which will include waterproofing work, insulation and trim. The base of the draft base is the transverse boardwalk, as well as beams that carry out supporting function.

Sometimes the ceiling space is not trimmed by the level of wooden beams, that is, do not be sewn into the box of GLC or level the level of beams to get a smooth smooth surface. This option involves a decrease in the level of height at a distance of at least 20 cm. Sometimes the method is used when the beams become essential decorative element interior.

In most cases, the sheathing on beams occurs using the following materials:

• Wood;
• Plasterboard sheets;
• Plastic panels;
• Warm plates;
• Siding;
• Stretch cloth;
• Proflist;
• Plywood.

It should be mentioned that the rough ceiling is not able to protect the space from cold air and moisture streams. The ceiling cover has not only aesthetic tasks - to hide an impartial outline of a constructive, but also practical - insulate the room and not allow moisture.

As a rule, for insulation, the conduction is created in several layers. Initially, laying basalt plates, then waterproofing is stacked. And the final stage becomes the installation of the finish layer - decorative sheathing.

Varieties of trim materials and their properties

Woodley beams are often found even in the most modern varieties of country houses, and in the dwellings from the tree - most often. To cover the ceiling crop, various materials are used:

Basic rules when binder ceiling

Wooden ceilings, unlike concrete counterparts, can be used with the help of various materials, while there is an option to make beams with a beautiful decorative element in the composition.

Before starting installation work, you need to warm the draft base. For bathrooms, the finishing finish from plastic panels will be an excellent solution, since it will not be rotated. If it is necessary to remember that before working on the trim, it is necessary to process the rough surface of the antiseptic.

Balconies and loggias can be beaten with plastic, metal or cladding plastic, such materials are resistant to adverse atmospheric phenomena.

When covering the ceiling arch of open buildings, such as gazebos and terraces, it is worth choosing plastic panels or siding. In this case, the designs from the plates are also suitable. Plasterboard on open buildings is not recommended.

To cover the ceilings inside the bath, it is necessary to arrange a finish resistant to moisture and high temperatures. The ideal solution For baths and saunas will be a trim board.

An interesting embodiment will be the architectural carving according to existing beams, after which the surface is processed with varnish or coloring compositions.

Conclusion

The ceiling liner is not only a way to give aesthetic space, but also the need to help keep the microclimate in the room. The competent trim on the beams is able to transform the interior by making it warm and cozy. To perform work correctly, it is necessary to understand the subtleties of the selected material, as well as to study the methods of insulation and waterproofing of a rough base. A qualitative work done will provide a reliable and beautiful surface that will serve many more years.

Video: Ceiling Ceiling

derevostroika.ru.

Good ceiling for a wooden house

What to rinse the ceiling in a wooden house? The comfort and safety, which will surround a person depends on the right solution to this issue.

If a wooden ceiling, despite the entire environmental, functional, aesthetic value of the material, from which it is made, to separate without the part of the features of operation, many of its advantages will be lost.

High-quality work with wooden floors requires not only attention, but also significant cash costs. And in order not to lose their vain, it is worth clarifying your knowledge about how the correct entry of such a ceiling should look like.

The structure of the ceiling

The principal feature of the ceiling of any wooden house It follows from the fact that such buildings are usually built by one-storey. Often the ceiling in them performs the role of overlap separating residential premises with an attic or roof.

This means that it does not experience the high loads of the upper floors on which people can live. Therefore, when the ceiling is trimmed in a wooden house there is no need to use heavy, with a large margin of strength structural elements.

Often it happens enough to take for this light wood Bar.

But it is the presence of a ceiling of unheated (in most cases) the attic presents to the wooden overlap, despite the excellent thermal insulation properties of wood, special requirements.

Good design This important part of the building should be multi-layered.

This implies the following elements:

1. Floiled from the board. Performs the function of simultaneously overlapping and top-level floor.
2. Layer of vaporizolation. Provides the effective protection of the entire system from moisture contained in pairs that rise to the ceiling below.
3. Thermobarrier. It consists of one or more layers of the insulation, which does not allow heat through the ceiling and thereby supports the comfortable atmosphere indoors.
4. Waterproofing. Protects the wooden ceiling, its elements and insulation from the penetration of moisture from the outside.
5. Pad (finishing material). It is the facial part of the ceiling. You can perform a trim tree, plastic and other building materials.

Brew species

The modern industry gives a very detailed and detailed answer to the question than you can see the ceiling in a wooden house.

The most opportunities for interior design are offered the following types of products:

1. Finishing components from wood. This group includes a variety of options Lining, plywood, treated boards, plates and panels from woodworking waste. Experts consider a tree best Material For ceilings in houses made of logs or planed timber. Construction details from natural raw materials are perfectly held warm, foreign Summas, rather durable (with proper and timely care of them), have a very attractive ("warm") appearance, are perfectly combined with wood walls. However, they are quite expensive.
2. Plastic rails and panels. Relatively inexpensive material, but it looks somewhat modest than woodworking analogs. Nevertheless, the ceiling elements of plastic also have a beautiful appearance and one big advantage in comparison with the tree - they are not completely afraid of dampness. Therefore, they are primarily mounted on the ceilings in the bathrooms, bathrooms, in the kitchen. Experts recommend paying attention to large glossy panels without seams.
3. Elements made of plasterboard. Very common option for ceiling binder in residential rooms. With their help, you can achieve the perfect evenness of the room arch. A few significant disadvantages include poor stability of drywall in relation to moisture: it is breached from dampness.
4. Siding. Despite the fact that this material was originally intended for exterior decoration Buildings, recently, it has become quite actively used for the inner cover of the ceilings. It is convenient when installing, moisture consists and is distinguished by the wealth of textures and color palette.

At the same time, there are a number of materials and ceiling systems that look bad in a wooden house.

In particular, experts are not advised to cover the ceilings to use plastic lining with selected seams, stretch systems, polystyrene foam and foam plates.

Moreover, the main argument against their use is not the quality of these materials, but their poor aesthetic compatibility with a tree.

How and what to see the ceiling - it solves every customer on its own in the measure of its taste and financial opportunities. But in any case it is useful to listen to the advice experienced builders.

Many specialists when choosing the optimal design of the premises in general and the ceiling in particular recommend paying attention to the ceiling beams. They look very beautiful and a little mysterious, especially if they are dark on the ceiling of light tone.

Light ceilings, the more painted in white, make the room visually above.

When using plasterboard panels, it is necessary to keep in mind that they differ significant weight. Therefore, they should be attached to the ceiling by means of an iron profile that wooden flooring fasten with durable self-drawing.

In the area with a warm climate, thermal insulation is better made minimum thickness.

The perfectly smooth plasterboard ceiling will look very impressive with a fairly large ceiling plinth.

Instead of imprisonment

The tail ceiling is very convenient and relatively simple in the installation.

But deciding to make it yourself, you should not neglect the help and recommendations of professionals. After all, the customer in the end is needed a well-made ceiling, which will only emphasize the attractiveness of everything home interior.

yapotolok.ru.

How to sew the ceiling in a wooden house inside - instructions for decoration and photos

How to shelter the ceiling in a wooden house inside to be beautiful, practical and environmentally friendly - the question is not out of simple. Not all types of finishes are combined with wood - material with pronounced natural origin. Choosing, you need to focus on the designer direction and the texture of the walls. If this country style, then the beams and imitation of the log will go, for a luxurious living room more relevant smooth texture, new technologies fit into the modern interior - stretch and suspended structures.

Features of the device ceilings in a wooden house

The construction of the ceiling house of the tree has its own specifics. Due to the relatively light beam overlap, to which the ceiling elements are attached, wooden walls carry a much smaller load. There is a thermal insulation ball between the beams and vaporizolation, a draft ceiling is mounted under the insulation, and on top - half-finished or upper floor.

Ceiling trim from rails and beams

Black ceiling - base for decor

The initial stage of the ceiling finishes in a wooden house provides for the construction of draft overlap. For its manufacture, a bar is used, which is installed on the edge. Due to the decrease in the installation step, this method strengthens all ceiling construction.

With the help of nails to the sides of the beams, cranial bars are fixing. They will be the basis of the surface of the draft ceiling. To cover, it is necessary to prepare the boards by circumcalling them the desired size. Their length should be slightly less than the distance between the beams. Finished boards need to be decomposed so that it turned out perfectly smooth coating.

Before you need to apply the ceiling on wooden beams, you need to process with antiseptics that protect wood from pests, the appearance of fungus, mold.

Device and selection of vapor barrier material

In order to limit the penetration of steam out of the room in the insulation, a vapor insulation ball is mounted. The lack of moisture does not allow to develop mold and fungi in the wooden part of the ceiling.

There are different types of vapor barrier films:

• Polyethylene standard vapor insulation film. It serves to prevent condensate formation.
• Folgized vapor barrier, which has improved insulating properties and reflective heat. Such a film is best used in conditions high humidity.
• The membrane film controls the amount of outlet of the wet air.
• Membrane film with variable vapor permeability. The greater the humidity in the room, the greater the insulation bandwidth.

Vapor insulation layer in the ceiling cake

The vapor insulation film is first rolled on the surface, after which it is wrapped and fixed its edges. Ends of the material must be placed by Vangest. If the film rests on the ceiling elements or another node, it cannot be trimmed. In this case, bend and fastening.

Thermal insulation layer for resource saving

Warming the ceilings in a wooden house must be sure to. It has been proven that up to 30% of the heat loss occurs through the slots in the ceilings. For this purpose, you can use different thermal insulation materials:

• Mineral wool. This universal fibrous material is made of mineral raw materials. Its advantage is that it does not burn.
• Equata. Heater from cellulose and other non-volatile substances. Does not rot, does not support burning, has good insulating performance.
• Granulated insulation. Its components - sawdust, antiseptic and glue. With good thermal insulation properties inferior in sound insulation.
• Styrofoam. Inexpensive and lightweight material that can be easily and quickly mounted. The disadvantage - supports burning, mice often come true in it, and over time, the foam can crumble.
• Ceramzit. It is made of clay. This porous material has high fire resistance and high sound insulation.

The heat insulation ball is mounted on top of a vapor barrier film. The insulation must tightly fill the entire space between the beams. For this, the insulation in the stoves are cut, but not in size, but by 2-4 cm more than the interconnection distance. Minvata is stacked, and there is a small gap between the balls of foam, which must be filled with the mounting foam.

Ways to cover ceilings for finishing finish

After working on the device of the draft ceiling, vaporizolation and insulation can be started to the trim. An unequivocal answer to the question of which ceiling is better in a wooden house, it is hard to give a lot of finishing options. The final choice depends on the style of the interior of the house itself. The main types of ceilings are stitched and suspended. But recently there was a tendency to decline the owners of wooden houses to tensioned types Ceilings of film and fabric.

With the help of stitched and suspended ceilings, you can quickly, beautiful and reliably give the interior of the finished look. Basically in a wooden house for this purpose, a tree is used. But other materials also have the right to life.

The scheme is quite simple. First, the frame is going to which the details of the coating constituting the whole drawing are attached. Constructions differ only in the presence of suspension. The extension option provides for the use of a frame that is rigidly attached on the draft overlap.

Cleaning board or lining - design options and installation technology

Before making the ceiling in a private house, please note that it is better to choose a board in a wooden structure to choose a board, wooden or MDF. Plastic panels in this case will be inappropriate. For the original design you can choose a laminate, and a block house is wonderful in a bar.

The attractiveness of the choice of wooden finish

Benefits:

• Ecology. Panels, like the board on the ceiling in the house are made of wood material without the use of resins and harmful phenol.
• Design. Color, texture and width of the trim can be chosen for each particular interior.
• Water resistance. The material is not afraid of moisture, which makes it possible to install it in the bathrooms, sauna, in the kitchen.
• Easy care. To clean the wallboard, it is enough to wipe it with a damp cloth without applying cleaning products.
• Functionality. Inside the design of such a ceiling, all the necessary communications are easily located.

Installation instructions do it yourself

Technologically, the installation process is practically no different and includes several stages:

1. You need to cut the last bar not only in length, but also in width, not forgetting to leave the gaps from the walls. In addition, it must be fixed by analogy with the first.
2. Holes for spotlights can be made before or after installing the panels on the ceiling.
3. Finish work The finishing includes the installation of lamps and a plinth, the function of which is to embello the interior of the room, as well as hide the seams between the ceiling and the wall. If desired, the material can be covered with colorless varnish.

Plywood Oven - Economical Choice

Question: What can make ceilings in the house, you can decide using a conventional or waterproof plywood as a material for the binder.

Advantages of plywood for ceiling trim

This product has a number of benefits:

• Naturalness. The natural components of plywood create a favorable climate in the room, filling it with the aroma of the tree.
• Small weight. Sheets will not create loads on the base.
• Moisture resistance. Processed plywood perfectly serves in high humidity conditions.
• Price. The ceilings from plywood in a wooden house are an order of magnitude lower than most other options.
• Strength. Due to the multi-layer, plywood has a greater strength.

Plywood is based on wood

From explicit deficiencies, you can allocate only two: the material supports burning and is afraid of water.

Two technologies for mounting plywood

Installation of plywood on the ceiling in a wooden house make on a wooden crate from bars. For the sheat, sheets 4-8 mm thick are used. Thin sheets can be installed on glue, thicker nail to a carcass with nails or fasten with self-draws.

The most environmentally friendly plywood of the FC brand is considered. She has practically no harmful substancesAnd the binder between the layers is the carbamide glue. Consider both options for fastening plywood sheets to the base.

Mechanical installation:

1. When primary fixing, the slab is placed on the middle of the bar and fasten in one place.
2. After that, Phaneru align in other bars and fix it finally.
3. For installation, nails are used, the length of which twice the thickness of the sheet is twice.
4. In the case of the use of self-tapping screws, under them before screwing in the panel, drill holes.
5. The fastener is carried out in a step of 15-25 cm, and in the middle of the sheet - 25-45 cm. At the same time, it is necessary to retreat from the edge of a minimum of 1 cm.
6. Between the adjacent sheets, as well as the walls, it is necessary to leave a compensation gap of 2-3 mm.

Plywood gluing:

1. Sheets cut into 2-3 parts
2. A glue is applied to the plywood, which is spacked by a toothed spatula.
3. After that, the panel is fixed to the base and tightly pressed for 1 min.
4. It is important not to forget about the compensation gap.
5. For gluing K. wooden based You can use PVA glue.

Before you rinse the ceiling in a private house, Phaneur needs to withstand in the room at least two days. For cutting plywood fit the jigsaw, manual disk saw or hacksaw with small teeth.

Finishing finish - installation of plinth between the ceiling and wall, as well as hiding with wooden Reques Gaps between sheets, if they are very noticeable. The ceiling can be lacquered.

Ceiling Cake Scheme

Practical and fast plasterboard covering

Plasterboard ceilings are most relevant if it is necessary to align the very uneven surface. There are two main ways to attach plasterboard in a wooden house: on a wooden base from bars and a traditional metal frame.

Plasterboard in a house from a bar

Mounting features on wooden frame

Wooden frame under plasterboard is more suitable if the task is to make a simple single-level ceiling. At the same time hiding perfectly of different kind Disadvantages without losing the height of the room. But you need to remember that for such a frame you can use only well dried wood high quality.

Procedure:

1. At first, it is necessary to determine the lowest point of the base, retreat 5 cm from it and, using the level, draw a horizontal line around the perimeter.
2. After that, for this horizontal in a circle, fasten the rails and bars along the length of the room with a step of 80 cm.
3. To them, with a step of 50 cm perpendicular to attach the bearing strips, which will be the basis for plasterboard.

Metal framework technology

Metal frame for mounting plasterboard is more reliable. Its construction includes guide profiles that hold the ceiling frame, and the rack profiles to which the plasterboard sheet is mounted.

Installation order:

1. By analogy with a wooden frame, the ceiling level is set and on the perimeter with the help of self-tapping and dowels fasten the guide profiles.
2. To them with a step of 40 cm fasten the guide profile.
3. The whole design is bonded by self-drawing.
4. To increase the stiffness you need to use the suspensions.
5. If the lighting of the room in the future is planned to install a chandelier or a ceiling, it is advisable to mount mortgages, which will hold the lamp. To this end, it is necessary to attach several rack profiles into the frame of the lighting device.

Combination of plasterboard and wood

The installation of plasterboard sheets begins with plasterboard markup in size and cutting it. Plates are fixed to the frame of self-drawing after 25 cm. At the same time, their heads are slightly accumulated in the panel. The joints between the sheets glue the sickle grid, after which they perform primer, putty and painting of drywall.

Fashionable and stylish ceiling with beams

Ceilings with beams in a private house help to decorate the interior with clear lines. Such an option can be carried out using a beam made of natural wood or decorative beams, or as they are also called, a false timber. Both options have a number of advantages - it is simplicity of installation, natural origin, attractive view.

At the initial stage of installation, the tracer cord is stretched, with which the degree of horizontal ceiling and frame is checked. The quality of the assembly depends on it. ready ceiling.

As for the installation itself, in the case of the beams of wood, everything is quite simple: they are nails nails or fasten with long self-draws to the ready-made basis.

Combination of beams with clapboard

With a false bar a little more complicated. First make the framework. To do this, you can use a metal profile or wooden bar. The second option simplifies the fastening of the false timber. You can already put on the finished carcass decorative beams.

They are screwed to metal profiles with self-draws, and to wooden timber - Needed finish nails. If the bar is closely sticking to the ceiling, the wedges can be put under it, and the fastening is to produce longer self-draws.

Modern stretch types of ceilings

The task is the better to fit the ceiling in a private house, you can solve using stretch ceilings. They are film and tissue, look good, fit perfectly to wooden interior, easy to install and comfortable in care. In addition, the film and fabric are not amenable to strain when shrinking at home. Over them is easy to hide communication, they are environmentally friendly, and in the variant with the cloth there is a "breathable" effect.

Stretch ceiling in a wooden house

Practical film decor

Installation of the tension film should be started with the installation of the fastening profile. To do this, with the help of the level, you need to mark the markup throughout the perimeter of the room. Profile or baguette is glued along the laid line to the wall. When the glue is freezing, the fastener is recommended to additionally fix the screws. Immediately make marking of the location of lamps and communications.

Stretch ceiling system

Installation of a glossy film involves the use of a heat gun. At the initial stage, the canvas need to be fixed at the corners of the room, after which the temperature can be lifted up to 40-50º. After that, gradually moving around the material with a heat flush, put the edges of the film in the baguette and secure securely. When the ceiling is already stretched, it needs to give time to cool and take shape, then trim the extra corners.

Glossy surface makes room above

The matte stretch ceiling is pulled by manually and fixed in the baguette towards the center of the walls to the corners. After that, the extra material is removed. Final stage is the installation of lamps according to previously marked markup.

Ceiling trim textiles

Textile ceilings for chosen

Textiles, in contrast to PVC film, is inherent in the "Breathe" property. In addition, the fabric is very durable and perfectly retain the form. Another advantage - the width of the tissue cloth, they are much wider than film competitors, which allows you to make a seamless coating in large rooms.

The installation process is similar to the method of installing a matte film. The differences are that the fabric is initially fixed in the baguette in the center and further towards the corners every 50-60 cm, after which to avoid wrinkles, stretching evenly by the edges. Corners in the profile are fixed last.

Regardless of whether you will choose a wooden ceiling or ceiling from another material, the main thing is that it harmoniously fit into the interior and has become a real decoration of your home.