fungal diseases- this is a fairly serious problem for any gardener. If you find that your plant is affected by a fungus, you need to take urgent measures, otherwise it will be extremely difficult to save the plant. This may indicate gray coating on the leaves of the plant. In this case, special preparations come to the aid of all gardeners - fungicides. What are fungicides, what they are, how to use them - we will tell in this article.

Traces of leaf damage by a fungal disease

What is a "fungicide"?

First you need to figure out what it is. Fungicides- These are chemical preparations for the treatment of plants, belong to a large group of pesticides. Translated from Latin, "fungicide" means "killing mushrooms." They inhibit the development and destroy fungi harmful to plants.

How fungicides work is still not exactly known. The vast majority of these drugs act directly on fungi and their spores, disrupting their normal life processes. Some fungicides disrupt the reproduction of fungi, some block the synthesis of proteins and other substances necessary for the life of the fungus, and some disrupt the normal process of fungal cell division.

What are fungicides?

There are many various classifications fungicides. All drugs according to the method of production are divided into chemical and biological. The first are produced artificially from chemical compounds. And the second group is made on the basis of live bacteria pathogenic for fungi. The advantage of biological ones is that they are less harmful and toxic compared to chemical ones. It is because of this advantage that natural fungicides are often used by gardeners.

One more fungicide classification- according to the mechanism of action. There are two groups of fungicides:

- preventive (they protect plants from harmful fungi);

medicinal (diseased plants are treated).

Leaves affected by the fungus

Depending on the active ingredients, the composition includes organic and inorganic fungicides.

Inorganic fungicides contain salts of sulfur, copper, iron, potassium, manganese and other substances.

Organic fungicides are made from organic matter. They have a number of advantages: such preparations do not contain heavy metals and other harmful chemicals, are easily decomposed by soil inhabitants and are well combined with other pesticides. But there are organic fungicides and negative sides- they are not resistant and are washed out of the soil very quickly. Also, they are not very effective and sometimes they are not enough to cure a diseased plant. On the contrary, their inorganic "brothers" act for quite a long time, are characterized by fast action and efficiency.

Fungicidal preparations are used for various purposes. They can directly process the plants themselves (during the growing season or dormancy), treat the seeds before planting for prevention, and you can also cultivate the soil. But there are also combined preparations, which are suitable for complex processing: seeds, adult plants, as well as soil.

Different fungicides have different localization on the plant. Those fungicides that remain on the surface and act in direct contact with the fungus are called contact, or local. But the effect of such fungicides depends on the amount of the drug, on chemical resistance, and also on the weather, because the drug is easily washed off from the surface of plants by rain.

Another group of fungicides are systemic (or intraplant), they spread inside the plant, destroying pathogenic fungi from the inside. These fungicides are no longer dependent on the weather, their effectiveness is determined only by how quickly the drug penetrates the plant.

Mode of application

Fungicides can be applied in three different ways.

The first is seed dressing before planting. This is done either with a dry powder or with a solution of a fungicide in water.

The second way is spraying adult plants. In this case, the treatment is carried out with a fungicide solution, usually this is done in spring and autumn (as a preventive measure), and also when the plant is infected with a fungus and needs to be cured.

You can also apply a dry preparation or its solution directly to the soil before planting. Such treatment will destroy fungi that may be in the ground and prevent infection of plants.

All fungicides must be used strictly according to the instructions so as not to harm the plant. You also need to remember that many fungicides are classified as substances of medium danger. But you should not worry if you handle fungicides correctly, they can only harm fungi.

That is why it is very important to observe safety precautions when working with fungicides: protect your hands with gloves, wear protective clothing, wash your hands thoroughly after work. Also be sure to isolate children and pets from the premises.

List of drugs

consento

Consento is an effective systemic fungicide for combating late blight, Alternaria and peronosporosis, is available in the form of a suspension.
The agent has a unique activity against a large number of fungi that infect seeds, seedlings, leaves and fruits of plants, and also has a preventive and therapeutic effect.
Easy to use: the drug is diluted with water according to the instructions and evenly sprayed until the leaves of the plant are completely wetted.
Begins to act from the first day after treatment.

Abiga Peak

This is a chemical preparation from the group of contact fungicides. It is based on copper chloride. This element, being released, directly affects the vital activity of the fungus, slowing down the processes of its growth and respiration. Also, copper prevents important proteins from being synthesized, which also kills the fungus.

Acrobat MC

This is a drug with a systemic-contact type of exposure.

Its active ingredients are chemical substances dimethomorph and mancozeb. It is produced in the form of granules that dissolve in water.

Gardeners use it to combat late blight, Alternaria and other diseases.

This natural preparation, which includes strains of bacteria Bacillus subtilis.

It can be found commercially in tablet or powder form.

Alirin-B is used to treat diseases such as late blight, powdery mildew, scab, gray rot and many others. This fungicide acts on the vital processes of the fungus, suppressing them. Side positive effects also include an increase in the amount of ascorbic acid and a decrease in the amount of nitrates in the crop.

It can be used to treat plants or as a prophylactic to protect plants from pathogenic fungi.

Byleton

Chemical fungicide, the active substance of which is triadimefon. Available in powder form. Differs in system action.

It will help to cope with fungal diseases such as powdery mildew, fukarium, rust, septoria and many others. Triadimefon as part of this fungicide inhibits the growth of the fungus, and also disrupts the synthesis of compounds necessary for the fungus. Thus, this drug helps to fight diseases.

Bordeaux mixture

It is a broad spectrum fungicide designed to protect a wide variety of crops from fungal infections. It is quite effective, while it is safe for plants. The solution is prepared quite simply, it is retained on the plants for a long time, while not losing its potency.

Available in the form of a water-soluble powder.

Vitaros

This is a preparation of contact-systemic action, intended for seed treatment before planting.

Available as a solution in ampoules. The main active substance is thiram + carboxin.

Works for a long time. The composition of the drug includes a dye, which facilitates the processing process.

Gamair

This biological fungicide is based on colonies of Bacillus subtilis bacteria. It is used to exterminate fungi both on plants and in the ground. By action, it is an analogue of another fungicide - "Fitosporin".

On sale "Gamair" exists in the form of tablets and powder.

This fungicide is used both for the successful fight against pathogenic fungi and bacteria, and for the prevention of diseases in garden and indoor crops.

Gliocladin

This fungicidal drug is an analogue of another - trichodermin. This drug is made on the basis of a culture of the fungus Trichoderma harzianum, as well as bacteria that have a positive effect on the soil. "Gliocladin" fights fungi in the soil, preventing infection of the plant. The fungus culture in this fungicide multiplies in the soil, thereby inhibiting the growth of pathogenic fungi and bacteria. The mushroom culture itself is harmless to plants, it is destructive only for pathogenic organisms.

This drug can be found on sale in tablets, as well as in the form of suspensions.

The positive properties of this drug can also be attributed to the fact that it is safe, able to restore the soil, and is also highly effective. "Gliocladin" is able to clean the soil of harmful chemicals after the application of pesticides.

Green soap

It is a natural fungicide based on vegetable oils and animal fats, as well as potassium salts of fatty acids. Although it is called "Green Soap", this drug is not soap, but only consists of the same components as real soap.

This drug is used by gardeners to prevent the appearance of fungi on plants and harmful insects. After processing, it covers the leaves and branches of the plant, like a film, preventing pests and fungi from multiplying on it.

On the basis of "Green Soap" at home are made various solutions for plant treatment.

Green soap should be used only for spraying plants, it is not recommended to apply it to the soil.

Kurzat

The effectiveness of the action is provided by the main substances - copper oxychloride and cymoxanil.

Copper oxychloride works from the inside, covering the plant with a protective layer, preventing infection by fungi and pests. And cymoxanil, on the contrary, acts from the inside of the plant, quickly spreading through the plant and destroying the fungus.

Together, these two components provide effective treatment and protection of plants. The drug inhibits the reproduction of the fungus, disrupts its vital activity, and also has an antibacterial effect.

"Kurzat" is mainly used to combat late blight and powdery mildew.

Sold as a water-soluble powder.

Maksim

This drug is from the group of contact fungicides. Gardeners use it to treat bulbs and tubers before planting, and it also helps keep bulbs from rotting in storage.

The active substance of this fungicide - fludioxonil - is very similar in composition to antibiotics. It kills pathogenic fungi and soil microorganisms, while not affecting the beneficial soil microflora.

Protects crops from scab, various rot, black leg and other diseases.

Oksikhom

Fungicide of contact-systemic action. Sold in powder form, used for spraying plants. Made on the basis of copper oxychloride and oxadixyl. It is used to successfully combat late blight, macrosporiosis, peronosporiasis on plants both in the garden and in the apartment.

It has a very fast action, the effect is visible after a couple of hours. That is why it is recommended to use it for the treatment of advanced cases of fungal diseases.

It is important to remember that "Oxyx" is not combined with other fungicidal preparations. It is a toxic drug, so the treatment of plants should be carried out at least 20 days before harvest.

Ordan

A complex drug that has both systemic and contact effects. It is based on copper oxychloride and cymoxanil. Due to the combination of these components, "Ordan" performs several tasks at once: copper oxychloride is responsible for the eradication of the fungus, and also has a bactericidal effect; cymoxanil treats the plant and also protects them from reinfection.

One of distinctive features this tool is that it is not addictive in fungi. Pathogenic organisms cannot adapt to this drug, which is why it is always effective.

Previcour

The spectrum of action of "Previkur" is quite large. It helps to cope with peronosporiosis, various types of root rot, as well as other fungal diseases. Its main difference from other fungicides is its ability to act as a plant growth stimulator. It acts on the immune system of plants, protects against subsequent infections. Applies to both horticultural crops, and for indoor flowers.

Profit Gold

Fungicide with a systemic mechanism of action. The two active ingredients in its base, cymoxanil and famoxadone, provide effective treatment for various fungal infections. Cymoxanil penetrates inside the plant and acts on the fungus from the inside, blocking its development. And the second component is responsible for the impact on the fungus from the outside. Famoxadone kills the fungus and its spores and forms a thin film over the plant. It is this systemic action that helps to quickly and effectively overcome the fungus on plants, even in difficult cases. The action of the drug is long.

Gardeners use "Profit Gold" to combat late blight, powdery mildew, anthracnose and other fungal diseases. Also, this fungicide is used to treat and protect indoor flowers.

Rayok

This drug is similar in action to the drug "Skor". "Rayok" is absorbed by plants, so it facilitates the fight against diseases. Also, the advantages of this drug include the fact that it begins to act very quickly, literally in a few hours. It is also rain resistant.

The basis of this fungicide is difenoconazole. This substance directly affects the synthesis of the genetic material of the fungus and disrupts it. Because of this, the fungus gradually dies.

Heals garden trees and other plants from scab, Alternaria and powdery mildew.

It is sold as an emulsion.

Fairly effective contact fungicide. Two active ingredients, mefenoxam and mancozeb, effectively fight the fungus, protecting the plant both from the outside and from the inside.

Mefenoxam penetrates the plant tissue, reaches the lesion and destroys the fungus. To help him comes mancozeb, which acts outside the plant, enhancing the effect of the first active substance. Together they quickly help get rid of the disease.

This fungicide is effective in combating late blight, peronosporosis, and also copes well with downy mildew. Decomposes quickly in the soil without harming beneficial organisms.

This drug is produced in granules, they are dissolved in water and a solution for spraying plants is obtained.

Rovral

It is a contact fungicide intended for the local treatment of fungal diseases. The affected areas are lubricated with a solution of the drug. They can also be used to water the ground before planting.

Mechanism of action: the active substance iprodione stops the reproduction and germination of spores, and also negatively affects the development of the fungus.

This fungicide is effective against verticillosis, fucariosis, late blight, powdery mildew in various garden and horticultural crops.

"Rovral" can be used in small doses for preventive treatment plants. It is also recommended to treat seeds before long-term storage.

Available in powder form.

Speed

"Skor" is used for the treatment and prevention of scab, powdery mildew, various kinds of spotting, moniliosis, coccomycosis.

Plants in all phases of development can be treated with this fungicide.

The big advantage of this drug is its speed.

It is commercially available in the form of an emulsion.

Topsin-M

The active ingredient of this fungicide is thiophanate-methyl. Spreading throughout the plant, this component stops the growth of the fungus, and also blocks the processes of sporulation.

Penetration into the plant occurs through root system.

In addition to fungi, it also destroys insect pests (for example, aphids), as it also has an insecticidal effect.

TO positive aspects this drug also includes: speed of action; the ability to use this drug for both treatment and prevention of fungal diseases; profitability; safety for people and plants.

This drug will work better and faster if it has already been used previously as a prophylactic.

Available in the form of an emulsion, as well as a water-soluble powder.

Trichodermin

It is a biological fungicide made on the basis of natural ingredients. He became great alternative chemical pesticides.

The basis of this drug is a strain of saprophytic fungi Trichoderma lignorium. This fungus, when it hits the substrate, begins to actively grow and multiply. In the course of its life, it releases special substances - natural antibiotics. These substances have a negative effect on harmful fungus leading to his death.

To others positive qualities The drug can also be attributed to the fact that it is completely safe for people and animals, does not accumulate in fruits, and is also able to increase the amount of yield. In addition to fighting fungi, it has a beneficial effect on the soil, and also accelerates plant growth.

The effect of the drug is quite long - it lasts about a month.

"Trichodermin" is effective against more than fifty different pathogens of fungal diseases.

Available in powder and suspension form.

Fitosporin-M

This natural fungicide is based on the bacteria Bacillus subtilis. The antibiotics secreted by these bacteria have a detrimental effect on pathogenic fungi that have infected your plants.

Effective against many diseases of a fungal nature, including black rot, rust, root rot, late blight and many others.

It is practically non-toxic, which allows it to be used for the treatment of indoor flowers. Its additional action is to stimulate plant growth.

Available in three forms - powder, paste, solution.

Hom

This fungicide is produced on the basis of copper oxychloride.

It can act as an analogue of the Bordeaux mixture. But the main difference from it (unfortunately, negative) is that “Khom” is very easily washed off with water from plants, so it does not differ in durability.

It is used to combat late blight, peronosporosis, spotting.

The mechanism of action of the drug: after the treatment of the plant, the drug, falling on the foci of infection with the fungus, penetrates into their cells. There, the fungicide acts on the synthesis of substances important for the fungus, and this causes the death of the fungus.

This fungicide is not addictive in pathogenic organisms, so it is always effective in combating them.

Horus

"Horus" is a fungicide with a systemic type of action. It is based on cyprodinil.

It is intended for spraying crops; after treatment, it forms a thin layer on plants that protects them from infection.

It is used for the treatment and prevention of diseases such as scab, coccomycosis, moniliosis, leaf curl and some others.

The advantages of the drug can also be attributed to the fact that it is active and low temperatures, non-phytotoxic, economical, easy to use.

Here is list of most fungicides used to treat and protect plants from fungal diseases. After reading it, you will have an idea of ​​​​what fungicides are, how they can help your plant, and which fungicide is best to choose to save your plants.

Throughout the growing season, tomatoes are attacked by various fungal diseases. Fungicides will help prevent the development of the disease or cure plants. Producers of the chemical industry issued a large number of drugs, but not all are effective. What fungicides will quickly cope with fungal diseases?

What are fungicides, their classification

From Latin, "fungicide" is translated as "mushroom" and "I kill." That is, fungicides are substances that are aimed at suppressing and destroying fungi of various origins. Fungal spores are the causative agents of most of the diseases that infect tomatoes. Depending on the criterion, fungicides are divided into types:

General division of drugs:

• chemical origin. Toxic chemicals are used to kill fungi. chemical compounds that allow you to quickly eliminate the symptoms of the disease;
• biological origin. Preparations consist of 90% of beneficial live microorganisms that destroy harmful fungi. Biological fungicides low toxicity.

Depending on properties:

• inorganic. The composition contains compounds of various heavy metals, which block the access of oxygen to fungal spores. Most often found in preparations: manganese, mercury, sulfur, nickel, copper, iron;
• organic - harmless to environment drugs that quickly decompose in the ground.

Depending on the direction of action:

• prophylactic, which prevent the development of diseases;
• eradicating fungal spores. Use when the plant is already infected.

The most effective drugs

In order not to waste energy searching for effective fungicides, we give a list and short description the most effective fungicides of chemical and biological origin for the treatment of tomatoes.

Quadris

Broad spectrum fungicide. Produced in the form of a suspension. It is based on the chemical azoxystrobin. The drug will save tomatoes from: late blight, powdery mildew, alternariosis. The action occurs an hour after processing the tomatoes. When the substance gets on the spores of fungi, it completely blocks access to oxygen, which leads to their death. The action after spraying lasts up to 3 weeks. To process 1 m² of plantings, 800 milliliters of solution are needed. The working mixture is prepared on the basis of 5 liters of water and one ampoule of the substance (6 ml).

Advice!

Spray early in the morning or evening. It is not recommended to spray before or immediately after rain.

Acrobat

Drug with contact-systemic action. The fungicide contains two active substances: mancozeb and dimethomorph. It acts not only from the outside, but also penetrates into the cells of the plant. Available in the form of granules, which must be dissolved in water. Begins to act on the 3rd day after treatment. Protects tomatoes from late blight, black spot, macrosporiosis. The solution is prepared on the basis of 5 liters of water and 20 grams of the drug. "Acrobat" belongs to the second class of toxicity, but does not poison the plants and worms themselves in the soil, near tomatoes.

Ridomil

Contact-systemic fungicide, which is used for the prevention and treatment of late blight, powdery mildew, peronosporiosis. The drug contains two active substances mancozeb and metalaxyl. To spray tomatoes, you need to prepare a working solution. Dissolve 25 grams of the drug in a bucket of water, stir until the components are completely combined. "Ridomil" belongs to the second class of danger. Not compatible with others chemicals. For prevention, 200 milliliters per 1 m² are used, and for treatment, 1 liter. The effect of the substance on plants will last up to two weeks. If necessary, the processing is repeated.

Agate 25K

A biological preparation that suppresses the development of fungal diseases, and also activates the development of tomatoes. Released in the form of a paste. Used for the prevention and treatment of: root rot, powdery mildew, late blight, black spot, etc. To spray tomatoes, you need to dissolve 140 milligrams in 3 liters of water. Agat 25K is compatible with other fungicides and pesticides. The period between sprayings is 20 days. In addition to foliar treatment, seed soaking is widespread (solution: 3.5 grams per 1 liter of water).

Maksim

Fungicide with the active ingredient fludioxonil. The destruction of fungi occurs within 2 days after spraying, the effect lasts up to a month and a half. The drug has a hazard class 3. Allows you to prevent or cure: Fusarium wilt, root and gray rot, Alternaria, powdery mildew. Produced in the form of a suspension. To process tomatoes, use a solution based on a sachet of "Maxima" (4 ml) and 10 liters of water. The drug continues to act for 3 months from the day of spraying.

Fundazol

The drug with the active substance benomyl. It penetrates the cells of fungi and destroys them from the inside. Protects plants from fungal diseases, insects, mites. Tomatoes will save or cure verticillium, fusarium wilt, powdery mildew, septoria, phytophthora, gray rot, phomosis, black leg. Release form - powder. For spraying use a solution based on 10 grams of powder (1 sachet) and 10 liters of water. The result of the work of benomyl is noticeable on the third day. Protection of tomatoes after processing lasts up to 3 weeks. It has a second class of danger, it is not uncommon for a person to cause allergic reactions.

Bordeaux mixture

Compound of slaked lime, water and copper sulphate. One of the most common ways in the fight against fungal diseases of various origins. The working solution for processing tomatoes is prepared on the basis of 100 grams of copper sulfate, 150 grams of lime and 10 liters of water. Consumption per 1 m² is 200 milliliters of the resulting liquid. You can use the "Bordeaux mixture" no more than 2 times during the growing season, with a frequency of two weeks. The last time tomatoes can be sprayed 20 days before harvesting, so that the substances have time to evaporate and not harm the human body.

Barrier

A drug that acts as a fungicide and organic fertilizer plants. Biological substances make it possible to activate the growth of vegetable crops, increase resistance, and also suppress diseases: scab, late blight, macrosporiosis, fusarium wilt. Available in the form of a liquid suspension. For foliar application, dissolve two caps of the substance in a liter of water. The spraying procedure is repeated every 3 weeks, as needed. Low toxicity. Do not process more than 5 times during the growing season.

Thanos

A fungicide containing two active substances: famoxadone and cymoxanil. Getting on the surface of the leaf plate or stems, within an hour the substance penetrates into the cells of the plant, which allows you to protect the tomatoes for up to a month. The manufacturer produces "Thanos" in the form of granules. The tool quickly and effectively copes with late blight, early blight, powdery mildew, blossom end rot, gray spot, etc.

Preparation of a solution for processing tomatoes: take 6 teaspoons of granules (6 grams) and dissolve in a bucket of water. Preventive spraying is carried out ten days after transplanting seedlings to the garden. Repeat treatment after two weeks. Do not spray more than 4 times per season.

Ridomil Gold

Systemic drug with contact action. Protects plants from attack by fungal diseases. The main chemical components of the drug are mancozeb and metalaxyl. Effectively resists infection of tomatoes with late blight and alternariosis, if carried out preventive actions. Mancozeb protects the outer shell of the plant from fungal spores, and metalaxyl protects from the inside, penetrating into the cells of leaves, stems and fruits. Available in the form of powder and granules. Belongs to the second class of danger to humans. Tomatoes are treated with a solution based on 25 grams of powder and 10 liters of water. The resulting liquid is enough to process 100 m².

Fitosporin-M

Biological agent against fungal and bacterial diseases. Available in powder, paste and liquid form. It is used for the prevention and treatment of: Alternaria, powdery mildew, bacterial spot, root rot, peronosporosis, dry or wet rot, late blight, rhizoctoniosis, phomosis, Fusarium wilt, etc. Seeds for planting are soaked in a solution based on half a teaspoon of powder and 100 milliliters of water. For spraying tomatoes, 5 grams of the powder is dissolved in 10 liters of water. Processing is carried out every 14 days. The drug is safe for the environment.

Luna Tranquility

Systemic fungicide with long term actions. The drug is based on two active ingredients: fluopyram and pyrimethanil. In addition to suppressing fungi, the chemical agent increases the resistance of tomatoes and helps increase yields. Tomatoes are sprayed 4 times per season. Processing is carried out with a frequency of 10-12 days. Preparation of a solution for spraying: 20 milliliters of the drug are dissolved in a bucket of water.

The effectiveness of chemical and biological preparations has been proven over the years of use. For prevention, choose biological agents. But with an extreme degree of manifestation of the disease, it is better to use chemicals, the action of which will quickly get rid of the disease.

It is important for any owner of the site to grow strong and healthy plants and collect good harvest. And when our vegetables or trees get sick, we look for ways to help them cope with the disease.

For a long time I was only a supporter folk remedies struggle, dusted with ashes, sprinkled with herbal infusions, watered the earth with whey and did not use any chemicals.

But tomatoes fell ill with late blight from year to year, powdery mildew spread on cucumbers, peppers did not produce crops due to black spotting, and apple and plum trees were affected by scab.

But it turned out that I was in vain to refuse modern chemical means of struggle, since today such drugs have been created that heal quickly and do not harm human health. I even had "favorites" among these drugs - drugs Skor and Oksih.

The article will describe the most commonly used drugs to combat fungal diseases and the effect of these funds on them.

Fungicides are pesticides whose action is directed against fungal diseases of agricultural crops. From Latin, this word is translated as "mushroom" and "I kill."

For the development of any fungal diseases, stimulating conditions are high humidity, heat, any, even minor injuries of the stems, cuts, sunburn.

Fungi are easily carried by wind, rain, they persist for a long time in plant debris, soil, and are carried by insects. More than 80% of diseases that affect garden crops are due to fungal diseases.

Treatment of diseased crops occurs due to the presence in them of derivatives of sulfur, copper, phenols, metal salts, mercury. Thanks to these means, it is possible to treat and effective prevention vegetables, trees, green crops.

In greenhouses, they disinfect the soil.

Fungicides are produced in the form of powder, granules, emulsions, suspensions. All of them dissolve easily in water, making them easy to use.

They are non-toxic to bees and humans when dosed correctly and instructions are followed.

To properly apply fungicides, you need to know what their purpose is and for what purposes each of them is intended.

Types of classifications	Groups
General classification	Chemicals containing toxic chemicals. Biological agents consisting of microorganisms that destroy pathogenic fungi.
Separation by chemical structure	Inorganic. The products contain metal compounds (mercury, manganese, nickel, copper, sulfur), which block the access of oxygen to spores, thus destroying them Organic contain derivatives of phosphorus, nitrogen, chlorine compounds and acid salts
Action on fungal spores	Therapeutic agents eliminate the pathogenic fungal environment Preventive - do not allow diseases to develop, forming a protective film
By implementation method	Contact means do not get inside, but remain on outer surface leaves and stems Systemic are absorbed into all parts of the plant, stop the site of infection
By purpose	Soil disinfection in greenhouses; seed dressing; plant protection in early spring and autumn; Processing during the growing season

Types of fungicides

Oksikhom

It is used for processing vegetables, bushes and trees, as well as for indoor flowers. Contains copper chloride. Produced in the form of a powder in packages of 4 grams (the package is diluted in 2 liters of water). use 3 times during the summer every 15 days.

Bordeaux mixture

One of the most popular products of this class, contains copper sulfate and lime. At self-manufacturing it is important to respect the proportions so as not to burn the leaves and stems.

Speed

Excellent fungicide, quickly acts on the fungus. More commonly used for fruit trees and vineyards. The working mixture is prepared by pouring 5 ml of Skora into 10 l clean water. Multiplicity - 4 times.

Trichodermin

Trichodermin is a biological agent that contains live spores in its composition. It destroys putrefactive foci when roots and fruits rot. Simultaneously improves the condition of the soil, practitioners call it "soil healer".

Used to combat 60 varieties of harmful fungi. It has the form of a free-flowing powder in bags of 10 grams, diluted in 5 liters of water. When transplanting indoor flowers, a pinch of the product is thrown into the transplant container.

Topaz

The action of the product begins 3 hours after use, is well absorbed by the plant, and can accumulate in the soil. First of all, they are used to combat powdery mildew.

Switch

The switch is used to protect against all variations of rot, protects the plant at all stages of the development of the disease. When using means safety of fruits and vegetables increases. The years of bees are limited to 24 hours.

Gardeners use Switch as a prophylactic when growing roses.

Fitosporin-M

Biological natural fungicide, consists of fungal spores. Available in liquid, paste or powder form. Can be used in conjunction with other plant care products.

The advantage of the tool is that it can be used during the period of blooming flowers, the formation of ovaries and harvesting crops.

Horus

Chorus is used to treat rots of various types on fruits and berry bushes.

It can be used at temperatures close to zero (+3 ... +5 ºС), which makes it possible to process trees when buds open. Prevents monilial burns. Packaged in bags of 3 grams, diluted in a bucket of water.

3-4 applications per summer are enough.

Vitaros

The main purpose of this fungicide is to protect seeds and bulbs from rot. Apply before planting and storage. Produced as a suspension in ampoules of 2 ml or in bottles of 10, 50, 100 ml. Soaking time - no more than 2 hours.

Quadris

The substance is used to protect against fungal diseases in almost all agricultural crops, in addition, it lengthens the ripening period of vegetables. Applied throughout the growing season. Its advantage is that it can be used during the ripening and harvesting period.

Produced in the form of a suspension. On plants and flowers grown indoors, use with caution.

Fundazol

One of the most toxic substances for humans and animals, hazard class 2. It is quite effective in the destruction of the fungus, penetrates the leaves and roots, and can be used to disinfect seeds. Produced in packages of 10 grams, diluted in a bucket of water.

Many experts and gardeners consider it the only effective means. One of the best for orchids. It is not recommended for use in residential premises, since it is produced in the form of a powdery substance, it does not dissolve in water and, when used, scatters in the form of dust.

Kirill Sysoev

Calloused hands do not know boredom!

Content

Fungi are the causative agents of many diseases in plants. Special chemicals called fungicides are capable of suppressing their spread. They exhibit two forms of activity: fungicidal (destruction of the fungus) and fungistatic (partial suppression of development). These substances are one of the varieties of pesticides - chemicals used in the fight against pests and diseases of plant crops.

Fungicides for plants

The term "fungicides" is derived from two Latin words: "fungus" (mushroom) and "caedo" (kill). From the name you can understand that they are chemicals designed to combat pathogenic fungi that cause diseases in plants. Fungicides are drugs that exhibit two types of properties:

• protective - fungicidal (destruction of the fungus) and fungistatic (stops the development of spores and mycelium of the pathogen);
• preventive - prevents infection of crops.

Fungicides are included in the group of pesticides along with insecticides, bactericides, nematicides and acaricides. All these substances belong to the category of pesticides. Fungicidal properties show:

• sulfur and its compounds such as barium and calcium polysulfides;
• metal salts, including copper, cadmium and mercury;
• salts of dithiocarbamic acids;
• phenol derivatives;
• derivatives of triazole, imidazole.

Kinds

Exists different classifications fungicides. The criterion for the selection of species is the purpose of processing the plant. With this in mind, fungicides are:

1. Protective. They are used to process healthy crops in order to prevent diseases.
2. Therapeutic. They are used for treatment after the discovery of the disease.

Depending on the composition, fungicidal preparations are divided into organic and inorganic. The first consist of special microorganisms, which, after performing their functions, decompose in the soil. Inorganic include chemical compounds:

• copper;
• gland;
• sulfur;
• mercury;
• nickel;
• manganese.

Another classification divides fungicides into types based on the principle of action:

1. Systemic. The active components of the compositions of this category are absorbed into the vascular system of the plant, further moving through its structures. For this reason, systemic garden fungicides last for a month.
2. Contact. They are active on the part of the vegetation where they were applied.
3. System-contact. Considered to be more effective in protecting against fungi. Some of the components have contact action and the other is systemic.

Fungicidal action

The active components of fungicides interfere with biochemical reactions in fungal cells or block the enzymes that control them. There are different groups of fungicides with specific properties:

• triazoles, pyrimidines, morpholines, piperazines - block the biosynthesis of ergosterol - an integral component of fungal cell membranes;
• organophosphorus - inhibit the formation of lipid, which is part of the pathogen cell membranes;
• hydroxypyrimidines and alanine derivatives - inhibit the synthesis of nucleic acids;
• antibiotics (blasticidin, cycloheximide, kasugamycin) - inhibit protein synthesis.

Fungicidal preparations

This type of pesticide is available in the form of suspensions, powders, concentrated solutions or tablets. Each drug has instructions that are followed when spraying. It is recommended to use fungicides freshly prepared. So their antifungal properties will be more pronounced. Different forms of release of this type of pesticides have a specific purpose:

1. Powders are often added to the ground while digging or diluted with water and then used for irrigation.
2. Other categories are indicated for the processing of tubers, seeds.
3. The largest group of fungicides is used during the period of active growth of crops for the treatment of green parts.
4. Another group of drugs is used to prevent spoilage of grain stocks or vegetables in vegetable warehouses and granaries.

Systemic

Modern fungicides are a group of systemic. They move through the vascular system of plants, protecting new growths that have appeared after processing. The main purpose of the application is the treatment of already diseased crops, but it is possible to use it for preventive purposes. Among systemic fungicides the following funds are allocated:

1. Glyocladin. A biological type preparation used to prevent or treat root rot in indoor and horticultural crops and vegetables. During sowing, it is necessary to put 1-4 tablets into the soil. The protective effect persists for 1-1.5 months.
2. Quadris. The active substance in the composition is azoxystrobin. Available in 1 liter bottles, 6 ml bags. Effective against brown spot of vegetable crops and vine, downy or true powdery mildew, late blight. The drug is able to protect peas, cabbage, potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes, lawn. Apply for protection indoor plants highly recommended. The agent is phytotoxic for certain varieties of apple trees.
3. Mikosan. A biological agent used for garden and indoor crops. The substances in the composition do not destroy the fungus, but help to fight it more effectively, stimulating the production of lectins in the tissues. It is rational to apply Mikosan in the early stages, when some spots appear on the leaves. For soaking planting material it is necessary to dilute 100 ml of the product in 10 liters of water.
4. Planris. Considered one of the most effective means against fusarium, verticillosis, gray rot, ascochitosis, alternariosis, formosa. The tool is completely biological with unique composition from bacteria that actively inhabit the root system, produce enzymes and antibiotics in it. They inhibit the development of root rot. Additionally, bacteria increase the overall immunity of vegetative crops. The average consumption rate is 0.5 liters per 10 liters of water.
5. Forecast. Fungicide from the category of chemicals used to protect gooseberries, strawberries, strawberries, currants and raspberries from spotting, scab, powdery mildew. The consumption rate is 1 ml / 1 liter of water. The working fluid is spent in an amount of about 1.5 liters per 10 square meters. m.
6. Raek. The peculiarity of this fungicide lies in the long period of protection against scab, powdery mildew and coccomycosis. The effect is observed already 2 hours after spraying. The tool is used in relation to fruit crops. Available in two forms: ampoules of 2 ml of the substance and bottles of 10, 50 or 100 ml. The working solution consists of 1.5-2 ml and 10 liters of water. It is necessary to process cultures with them no more than 1 time in 14 days.

1. Speed The analogue of the drug is Raek. Speed ​​is effective for scab, oidium, powdery mildew. The solution is prepared from 2-5 ml of the composition and 10 liters of water. The effect of the working fluid after treatment is maintained for 1-2 weeks. Skor is non-toxic for humans and animals, and completely harmless to birds.
2. Thanos. A fungicide based on cymoxanil. The substance penetrates into the tissues of the leaves, therefore it has a therapeutic effect even 1-2 days after infection. Used to protect tomatoes, sunflowers, potatoes, onions. Release form - water-soluble granules. In the working solution, they are resistant to washing off due to the ability to bind to the natural wax of plant crops.
3. Topaz. The composition includes penconazole in a proportion of 100 g/l. The drug is in the form of an emulsion concentrate. Fungicidal activity the agent shows against powdery mildew, sulfur and rust in vegetables, ornamentals, fruit crops and vines. From the first two diseases, the concentration of a solution of 2 ml per 10 liters of water is shown. With powdery mildew, the amount of emulsion is increased to 4 ml. There is 1 treatment for 1-2 weeks. Topaz is moderately toxic to humans and animals and is not dangerous to fish and birds.
4. Fundazol. The basis of the product is benomyl at a concentration of 500 g / kg. Fundazol is a disinfectant with a wide range action against most fungal diseases of leaves and seeds. The preparation is compatible with many pesticides, growth regulators and fertilizers. A sign of this is the absence of sediment after mixing. Fundazol is represented by a wetting powder of creamy or white color. For 1 liter of water, 20 g of the product is required. Processing should be carried out no more than 2 times a season. The effectiveness of the agent is greater at higher temperatures.
5. Horus. Based on cyprodinil, the concentration of which is 750 g/kg. It is a water-dispersible granule. The product protects fruit pome crops from alternariosis, moniliosis, scab, and grapes - from berry rot, stone fruit crops - from moniliosis, leaf curl, coccomycosis. 2 hours after application, Horus is no longer washed off by rain. The drug is more effective in cool damp weather. At temperatures above 25 degrees, its activity decreases. Plants can be treated for the last time 14-30 days before harvest. Depending on the disease and type of culture, 2 g of Chorus is diluted in 5 or 10 liters of water.
6. Pureflower. It is considered especially effective for powdery mildew, gray rot, spotting. The advantage of the product is that the risk of being washed off by rain is minimal, this is due to the rapid penetration of the active ingredient into the leaf tissues. The release form of Chistotsvet is an emulsion of high concentration. The working fluid is prepared from 5 liters of water and 2-4 ml of the product. They are treated during the growing season for the purpose of prevention or at the first symptoms of infection.

Contact

The principle of action of contact fungicides is to protect only those parts where they are applied. These drugs do not have preventive properties. Their activity is very dependent on precipitation, the amount of working solution, chemical resistance and duration of action. Popular in the category of contact fungicides are:

1. Agate. In addition to protecting plant crops from diseases, it helps to increase yields. Agate has a beneficial effect on the development of the root system, increases the germination of seeds. For the purpose of prevention, you can use a fungicide for indoor plants. The product is produced in the form of a flowing paste in jars of 10 g. One spoonful of the composition is enough for 3 liters of water. Spraying is carried out 3-4 times a season with breaks of 20 days.
2. Albite. In addition to the fungicidal action, the drug promotes the growth and development of cultural plantings. It cures only early fungal infections. It is necessary to use a concentrate paste for watering the soil and spraying diseased plants. You can spend them and soaking the seeds before planting. To prepare the solution, dilute 1-3 ml of the concentrate in a small amount of water, gradually bringing the volume to 10 liters.
3. Bravo. It is used if wheat, potatoes, peppers and other vegetable crops are affected by the fungus. Fungicidal activity exhibits chlorothalonil in the composition. It helps to get rid of late blight and peresporosis. The protective effect lasts 12-14 days. The consumption rate is 2.3-3.1 l/ha for cucumbers, potatoes, wheat, 3-3.3 l/ha for tomatoes and onions.
4. Baktofit. This tool is used to process fruit crops, carnations, roses to protect against pathogens, including powdery mildew. Bactofit is recommended for use when it is not possible to use chemicals. It works best in cool weather, even during periods of frequent rainfall, but should be applied a day before rain. Repeat the treatment after 5 days. The consumption rate is 2 g/l of water.
5. Bona Forte (Bona Forte). This composition is part of a comprehensive care for house plants older than one year. Processing includes 3 stages: treatment and prevention of insects, top dressing with fertilizers, stimulation of green mass growth and immune system. Bona Forte is effective for fungal infections, rusts, powdery mildew. To prepare the solution, you need to dilute 1 ampoule with 5 liters of water. The tool cannot be stored.
6. Gamair. This biological preparation based on Bacillus subtilis is necessary for the treatment and prevention of diseases in indoor and garden plants. It is especially active against leaf spot of bacterial origin, powdery mildew, late blight, fusarium. Irrigation solution is prepared from 1 tablet and 5 liters of water. For spraying, you need to take 2 pieces.

1. Maksim. It is used to protect plants from diseases and disinfect the soil. It helps to get rid of root rot, fusarium, mold. Available in 2 ml ampoules. One piece is diluted in 1-2 liters of water. The soil can be watered or sprayed. It is recommended to pickle with a solution of bulbs, seeds, tubers immediately before planting. It is necessary to use the working fluid within 24 hours, so it must be spent all at once.
2. Strobe. Kresoxim-methyl in the composition of the pesticide at a concentration of 500 g/kg is effective against powdery mildew, black spot, rust, scab, root canker of shoots. For 10 liters it is necessary to add 3-5 ml of the composition. The remedy is used only for prevention. In the presence of fungal spores, the drug will not be effective. The solution is suitable for soaking indoor plant seeds.
3. Trichodermin. It has a biological effect. Indicated for the prevention of infections of the root system in indoor flowers and ornamental crops. The solution of the drug can be soaked seeds, watering. Such procedures help prevent root rot, rhizoctoniosis, late blight. Release form - powder in a bag weighing 10 g. It is diluted in 10 liters of water. You can store the solution for up to 1 month in the refrigerator at a temperature not exceeding 5 degrees.
4. Trichophyte. Judging by the reviews, it is effective against root rot and sulfur. Sold in the form of a suspension. About 25 g of it is diluted with 1 liter of water. It shouldn't be too warm. The finished mixture is used for watering the soil and spraying the foliage. For humans, Trichophyt is slightly toxic, so it can be used at home.
5. Fitosporin-M. Representative of microbiological preparations intended for the protection of garden, indoor, greenhouse and horticultural crops from bacterial and fungal diseases. Release form: paste, powder, liquid. Bulbs and seeds are subject to processing by them before planting or crops in the future. Fitosporin is incompatible with drugs that have an alkaline reaction. It can even be frozen, from this the properties of the composition do not change.

System-contact

These are more effective types of fungicides due to the combination of active ingredients with contact and systemic action. They can be used for both treatment and prevention of fungal diseases. Among the fungicidal preparations with such properties stand out:

1. Alirin. Includes soil microflora Bacillus subtilis, dry powder and tablets. The drug suppresses fungal infections on plants and in the soil, eliminates alternariosis, rhizoctoniosis, septoria, root rot, powdery mildew. For a bucket of 10 liters, you need to use 2 tablets. Irrigate with this solution. For spraying, it is necessary to dilute 2 tablets in 1 liter. Do not carry out more than 3 treatments. The interval between them should be 5-7 days.
2. Vectra. It is used to treat and prevent powdery mildew or scab in pears and apple trees, oidium in grapes. The active substance is a suspension concentrate of bromuconazole. The working solution is prepared from 2-3 ml of the product and 10 liters of water. It is necessary to use up to 5 liters of liquid for a fruit-bearing tree, up to 2 liters for a growing tree. Re-treatment is indicated after 10-14 days. The latter must be no later than 10 days before the start of the harvest.
3. Vitaros. Indicated for use in the processing of planting material (seeds and bulbs) when planting indoor plants and vegetable gardens. Vitaros suppresses the fungus not only on the surface of the plant, but also inside. On sale there are ampoules of 2 ml and bottles of 10, 50 and 100 ml. The average consumption rate is 2 ml per 1 liter of water. In the finished solution, seeds or bulbs are soaked for 2 hours.
4. Fitolavin. It is a prophylactic drug used to prevent moniliosis, vascular bacteriosis, bacterial burn, root system rot, anthracnose. It is a water-soluble concentrate in vials or ampoules. Phytolavin does not destroy useful fauna, it easily penetrates into the tissues of crops, and acts quickly. For 10 liters of water, you need to take 20 ml of concentrate.

Copper compounds were used as plant protection agents against infections by the very first. Their effectiveness is due to the presence of moisture when applied to the organs of vegetative plants. Copper-containing preparations for plants exhibit protective and contact-prophylactic effects. From solutions, the active substance is gradually adsorbed by fungi until the onset of lethal dose. The following drugs have similar properties:

1. Abiga Peak. Contains copper oxychloride at a concentration of 400 g/l, represented by an aqueous suspension. Belongs to the category of contact fungicidal preparations. Abiga-Peak is active against fungal diseases in technical, vegetable, flower, fruit and ornamental plants. Processing must be carried out in calm weather, be sure to use a respirator. For 10 liters of water take 40-50 g of the suspension, depending on the type of plant.
2. Bordeaux mixture. It is prepared in a special way. About 300 g of lime is quenched with water. The same is repeated with copper sulphate. Add 2-3 liters to lime hot water. Each solution is made up to a 5 liter volume. Next, the lime is filtered through a double gauze, and copper sulfate is already poured into it in a stream. The working mixture is actively stirred. It should have a bright blue color - this is a sign of proper concentration. Lack of lime can burn the plant, because it is an acid neutralizer. You can store the mixture for up to a day, provided that 7-10 g of sugar per 10 liters of solution are added to it.
3. Kurzat R. Provides reliable protection from fungal diseases due to a combination of two active components: cymoxanil and copper oxychloride. Substances have preventive, curative and protective effects. The composition does not cause immunity in fungi. Protection of plants from pathogens lasts for a month. For honey insects and warm-blooded Kurzat is not dangerous. For 10 liters of water, 30-50 g of wettable powder is used.
4. blue vitriol. It contains copper sulfate, which helps in the treatment of diseases in pome, stone fruit, ornamental, berry, and fruit crops. It is a soluble powder. For 500-700 ml of water with a temperature of 40-50 degrees, you need to take 100 g. While stirring, bring the volume of the solution to 10 liters. For cooking, do not take metal utensils. Use the working mixture on the same day. It must not be mixed with other drugs. Spraying is carried out in the morning or evening, when the weather is dry and wind activity is minimal.
5. Order. It is a cream or white powder packaged in sachets of 25 g. It is effective for treating fungal infections in potatoes, tomatoes, grapes, cucumbers and other crops if they are infected with downy mildew, late blight, powdery mildew. Before use, the powder must be diluted with a small amount of liquid, and then bring the volume to 5 liters.
6. Profit Gold. Belongs to the category of contact-systemic, is effective in Alternaria, late blight. Antifungal activity is due to cymoxanil in the composition. This substance is quickly absorbed by the leaves. Additionally, the composition includes famoxadone. It remains on the surface for a long time. The drug itself is represented by dark brown granules, which have a slight specific odor. One sachet may contain 1.5, 3 or 6 g. The concentration of the agent in the working solution depends on the disease, culture.
7. Oksikh. In addition to copper oxychloride, it includes oxadixyl. Presented as a soluble powder. Oksihom is used for macrosporiosis and late blight in potatoes and tomatoes, downy mildew in cucumbers. Effective drug against oomycete fungi. It is a hazardous substance, so it should not be mixed with other compounds. Depending on the culture, 30-35 g of powder is diluted in 10 liters.
8. Hom. It is a representative of systemic contact drugs. The composition includes copper oxychloride. Hom is produced in sachets of 20 or 40 g. It is active in scab of pears and apple trees, plum rot, peach leaf curl and mildew in the vine. The working fluid is prepared by mixing 40 g of the substance and 10 liters of water. For indoor crops, 2-3 treatments are shown, for garden crops - up to 5.

Fungicide treatment

The treatment procedure can be carried out with a solution when plants or soil are sprayed or watered. There is also a method of dressing or applying powder to the soil. Regardless of the degree of toxicity of the fungicide, some rules must be observed:

• put on old unnecessary clothes that would cover the whole body;
• use a respirator or medical mask to protect your face;
• put on special transparent glasses on the eyes;
• at the end of the procedure, wash your hands with antibacterial soap;
• wash clothes, dry, iron and put in a separate box.

Processing of indoor plants

For the prevention and treatment of diseases in indoor plants, systemic and contact fungicides. Experts recommend paying attention to biological products. They must be used according to the following instructions:

• depending on the chosen drug, prepare a working solution from it, diluting according to the packaging instructions;
• it is better to carry out the procedure before watering and in the morning, so that the room is ventilated during the day;
• pour the solution into a container with a sprayer, set it to the finest spray;
• spray evenly over the entire surface of the plant, without falling on the flowers themselves (it is better to cover them with a piece of paper);
• if the procedure is carried out in the summer, then remove the flower from the direct sun rays so that there is no burn;
• on large leaves, blot drops of liquid.

Processing garden plants

Do not start processing on a cloudy day due to the high risk of precipitation. The same applies to very windy weather, when the chemicals will not react there. For processing, it is worth buying a special sprayer: lever, pump, battery or gasoline. Convenient to use and knapsack or wheeled spray guns. The spraying procedure is as follows:

• put on old clothes and special means protection;
• prepare a solution, pour it into a spray bottle or sprayer;
• to process the necessary crops, evenly distributing the working fluid over each plant;
• wash the device, remaining in protective equipment;
• then take off your clothes, wash your hands and face thoroughly with antibacterial soap, rinse things with soap.

The price of fungicides

You can buy this type of pesticide in the markets, outdoor stalls and specialized stores for gardeners. It is easy to purchase them in online stores by ordering and paying for the purchase online. Specific prices for the above compositions are indicated in the table:

Name	Volume, mass	Price, rubles

Knowing what is the peculiarity of systemic fungicides, you can choose the right drug for treating a flower garden and garden, and reap a rich harvest in the vineyard and garden. You won't be scared fungal diseases plants, because you will know how to prevent and treat them.

What are systemic insecticides and fungicides?

Systemic plant protection products penetrate the leaves, move through plant cells, protect and treat the disease from the inside. Insecticides rid plants of harmful insects, and fungicides from fungal diseases.

In addition to systemic preparations, there are those that act locally, protecting the plant from pests by contact, from the outside. Such drugs are used mainly for the prevention of infections.

Systemic insecticides are most effective against insects and the Colorado potato beetle, whiteflies, scale insects and aphids

Choosing systemic insecticide, you need to read it chemical composition on the package. Insects can become addicted to the drug if treated constantly. Therefore, for alternation it is necessary to choose fungicides from different chemical classes.

The most popular systemic insecticides include:
1) Prestige, KS (combines the properties of an insecticide and a fungicide).
2) Biotlin (from aphids, whiteflies, etc.),
3) Mospilan (from colorado potato beetle, scale insects, etc.)

Effective systemic fungicides against mildew, coccomycosis, moniliosis

TO effective drugs relate:

• Previcur Energy. Effectively protects tomatoes and cucumbers from black leg, root and root rot, peronosporosis and late blight.

• Horus. It helps to cope with moniliosis, coccomycosis, preserves the crop from rot, mildew, etc. It belongs to the chemical class of aminopyrimidines.

• The combined drug Ridomil Gold helps to effectively fight mildew and other diseases. Provides protection for potato tubers during storage.

The best systemic insecticides for thrips, caterpillars, bedbugs

Confidor is a systemic insecticide that is used to control aphids, thrips, and whiteflies.

For most crops, one treatment is sufficient. Resistant to washout and hot weather. Easy to use: pour the solution into the sprayer, pressurize, spray the solution on the plants until the leaves are completely wet.

Inta-vir insecticide is effective against thrips, whiteflies, aphids, caterpillars. To guide the working solution, 1 tablet of the drug is diluted in 10 liters of water. The drug is used at the first signs of plant infection, but not more than 3 times per season. During flowering plants can not be processed.

The best systemic fungicides for scab, late blight, oidium, late blight, anthracnose

There are effective combined fungicides on sale that combine contact and systemic action: Acrobat, Sandofan M8, Oksihom, Poliram, etc.

Fungicides containing several active ingredients that belong to different chemical groups have a wide spectrum of action and can be used against many fungal diseases: Archer, Falcon, Mikal, Ryder, Thanos, Alto-Super, etc.

Systemic insecticides for conifers and houseplants, fruit trees list

Coniferous plants are subject to attack by various pests. The choice of drug will depend on which pest you need to fight:
- for the fight against bark beetles use - Clipper, Bifentrin, BI-58, Krona-Antil;
- with ticks - Flumite, Floromite, Appolo, Borneo, Envidor, Fitoverm and Aktellik;
- with a shield and false shield -, Confidor, Aktellik;
- with Hermes - Commander and Aktara;
- with sawflies - Actellik, BI-58, Fury.

For the treatment of indoor plants, the drug is also chosen depending on the type of pest that attacked the flower:
- to fight aphids use - Karate, Inta-vir, Iskra, Fas, Hostakvik;
- With mealybug- Fitoverm, Confidor, Aktara, Calypso, Tanrek;
- with whitefly - Aktelik, Fufanon, Intavir;
- - Actellik, Fitoverm, Agravertin, Neoron.

To combat garden pests, it is effective to use a set of measures - pruning branches, whitewashing trunks, top dressing and spraying. In the fight against codling moth, drugs are used - Insegar, Karate; from ticks - Neoron; from aphids - Hostavik and Fitoverm.

Treatment with systemic fungicides (on the example of Topsin-M)

The active substance of Topsin-M is theophanat-methyl. The drug is toxic not only for pathogenic fungi, but also for some insects and soil nematodes. Use a fungicide before or after flowering plants.

To guide the working solution, 10 or 15 grams of the powder is dissolved in 10 liters of water. The drug is toxic to humans and animals, so it is necessary to direct the solution and carry out the treatment, observing all safety measures.

Wear protective clothing, goggles, gloves, respirator. The working solution is used immediately after induction for the prevention of diseases and their treatment. Grapes and currants are processed before flowering and after harvest.