No matter how new your home is and no matter what material it was built from, it still needs good protection. Also, it is imperative to close also insulation materials that do not tolerate open interaction with the external environment and moisture. That is why it is important to choose one of the many different finishing materials that will best suit you in all respects. Although the market offers tiles, stone finishes, the latest synthetic materials etc., decorating a house with a block house outside is still in vogue.

Block house photo of houses

Earlier, we have already described how to make repairs to a country house, in the same article we will talk about how to sheathe a house with a block house, as well as how the house is actually finished with a block house.

Preliminary preparation

As in any other form construction works before sheathing, it is required to carry out preparatory work... By the way, it should be noted that best period for cladding a house with a block house - at least a year after its construction. So, for a start, it is worth making sure that all the thermal insulation work has been done at home. In the case of cladding wooden house outside the block with a house, it is imperative to dig in the joints between the logs. Otherwise, after sheathing, you will not be able to properly insulate the house, and it will remain cold.

The next step will be to select the materials required for cladding the house with a block house. Such cladding consists of many layers, including:

• vapor barrier film
• lathing
• thermal insulation
• counter-lattice
• windproof film

It should be noted here that using a block house for decorating a house outside of wooden and brick houses the vapor barrier film will be superfluous, so you can not use it.

As for the insulating material itself, then here it is necessary to rely on the materials of the house, the thickness and density of the walls. For example, 15 cm walls require 10 cm of insulation. But at the same time, if the house is clad with a block house, then a layer of insulation with a thickness of about 5 centimeters is sufficient.

The timber for the lathing is selected exactly the same thickness as the thermal insulation, since their thickness must exactly match the calculated dimensions in order to achieve the best effect. The lathing with inserted insulation is covered with a wind-proof film and then covered with a counter-lattice.

This design provides a high level of thermal insulation as well as perfect ventilation. natural type, due to which the house will be dry and warm.

Choosing a block house

The choice of a block house is, in fact, influenced only by the size and material of which the board is made. Generally, a general division of the block house board into two categories is used:

• wide board (over 15 centimeters wide)
• narrow board (less than 15 centimeters wide)

A narrow board is usually used indoors, and a wide board is usually used for outdoors as wide boards provide better protection from the wind. However, due to this, the price of wide board a little higher.

In terms of material, the best boards for a block house, larch boards are considered, which has remarkable properties:

• high strength
• not affected by moisture
• not subject to decay
• has a long service life

In addition to larch, pine can be used, it has more modest characteristics, however, it will provide excellent opportunities for use as a block house.

As for the length of the board, the same advice can be given as for the width - long boards are better, since the fewer joints, the better protection will be.

From the above tips, we can conclude that it is better to use more expensive and reliable materials that will last much longer.

Facing the house with a block house

Of course, there are many subtleties outlined above, and this is only a small part related to the choice of a block house. Now we will talk about what stages await you when repairing the facade of a private house, as well as about possible difficulties when working with it.

The first trick to avoid dust accumulation at the joints of the block house is to place the boards with the groove down and the spike up. Since dust will not accumulate in the groove, the block house will last longer and will not lose its appearance. In addition, it is necessary to make a small gap between the block house and the ceiling and the block house and the floor. This technique will help create natural ventilation. interior cladding, which will also extend its service life.
For fastening the skin, it is worth choosing powerful fasteners that do not corrode. For example, zinc-plated or anodized self-tapping screws will work best. They will perfectly hold the block house, and will also not spoil the look with rust.

Nuances of block house protection

So, the block house cladding of your house is complete. Now the question arises of processing the boards so that they do not lose their appearance and properties, and can serve you long years... Varnish coatings protect well from weathering, you can also use special types paints. When painting, it is worth considering that no matter how dry the wood is, it still gives off moisture, which is why cracks and white stripes appear at the joints of the boards during shrinkage. To prevent this, simply paint over the tenon and groove of each board before assembling the planking with the same paintwork that you will paint the rest of the blockhouse surfaces with.

In addition, you must carefully follow the instructions of the manufacturer of the paintwork, properly prime the surfaces before painting, and observe the temperature regime.
As you can see, the cladding of the house with a block house not only makes your home more beautiful, but also perfectly protects the internal components of the insulation from external influences... Knowing simple rules, You can easily get good result finishing works and you will enjoy the view of your home for many years.

Block House came to us from Europe. Due to its beautiful appearance and good technical specifications gained popularity. The building material is made from wood or materials that copy natural wood species.

Consider the design features of the facade, finished with a block house, and describe the sequence of cladding the house with wood panels.

Siding "block house": design features

House block is a popular building material used in the exterior and interior decoration of the walls of the house. The surface, which is sheathed with a block house, resembles a wall, trimmed with natural wood. The elements are made of wood or galvanized steel, coated polymer film, the shape of the elements is double or single "logs".

The cladding boards have a convex front and a flat back. The ribs are provided with spikes and grooves for joining the elements.

Before you start arranging a house from a block house, you need to understand the device of this type of ventilated facade. The design includes the required elements:

1. Insulation - protects the insulation from moisture vapor. The vapor barrier layer allows steam to pass in the direction of the wall, preventing it from penetrating to the insulation.
2. Lathing - creates a cavity between the wall of the house and the block house, serves as the basis for attaching the slats. The lathing is made from timber section 100 * 40 mm or 50 * 40 mm (depending on the type of thermal insulation material). This structural element acts as a frame for fixing the house block.
3. Thermal insulation layer - foam, mineral wool, etc. The thickness of the insulation must be at least 10 cm.
4. The wind barrier is mounted on the lathing timber and additionally protects the insulation from the moisture contained in the air.
5. The counter grill provides space between the windscreen and the block house. The counter lattice is made of small cross-section beams - 20 * 40 mm. If we neglect this element of the facade structure, then the wooden lamellas of the house block will quickly rot.
6. External cladding - house block.

House cladding device block house: photo

Advantages and disadvantages of different types of block houses

The main criterion for the classification of a block house is the material of manufacture. For finishing work, wood, metal and vinyl panels are often used.

Coniferous and deciduous species of wood (cedar, pine, Siberian larch and spruce) are used in the production of a wooden block house. These types of wood are resistant to decay and will last a long time.

Wooden lamellas are made using the following technology:

1. Logs are sawn using the "square in a circle" method. The result is four blanks.
2. The workpieces are placed in a drying chamber.
3. Drying takes about 2 weeks. If you dry the wood naturally, it will take about 6 months.

House block made of wood has a number of advantages:

• strength - the surface of the panels withstands high mechanical / physical stress, without losing the original appearance;
• a damaged finishing element can be restored - sanded or replaced;
• the material is lightweight;
• ease of installation;
• environmentally friendly material;
• walls sheathed wooden block house, "breathe" - a favorable microclimate of the room is created;
• block house additionally insulates the house;
• high decorativeness and attractiveness of the wooden facade.

House block made of wood needs regular cleaning and varnishing - these measures increase the moisture resistance of the material and extend the service life of the cladding

Facade decoration is often performed metal sheets house block, which have some features:

• building material is made of steel with a thickness of at least 0.5 mm;
• the steel body of the element is zinc plated;
• from the inside, the metal plate is treated with a primer and paint, and a drawing imitating natural wood is applied to the front side of the house block;
• the main advantages of a metal facade are durability and high strength; a house block of this type withstands temperature fluctuations, is resistant to moisture and does not change its characteristics under the influence of unfavorable climatic conditions;
• metal block house has different shapes- in one or two logs.

Vinyl panels include protective reinforcing components and additional plasticizers. Vinyl block house has many advantages wood panels, but it is stronger, cheaper and comes in a wide range of colors.

How to choose a material for decorating a block house

Choosing a block house is not an easy task. Boards differ among themselves not only in the material of manufacture, but also in other parameters. When buying lamellas, it is advisable to be guided by the following expert advice:

1. For facade works it is necessary to use boards with a width of at least 15 cm, it is desirable that all lamellas have the same dimensions.
2. It is better to choose long boards - this will reduce the number of joints. The standard lamella length is 6 m.
3. Exterior siding is made of coniferous wood block. Perfect option- larch.
4. Boards from the northern regions are denser - this property improves the other characteristics of the material. The density of the wood can be checked using the annual rings. The closer they are to each other, the denser the material.
5. Not worth buying wooden planks if they have defects: cracks, rotten knots, mildew or bluish spots.
6. Grinding should be small: in width - about 8 mm, in depth - 3 mm.
7. The admissible moisture level of wooden boards is 20%. This value should be shown on the building material certificate.
8. House block packaging must be complete, without damage.

Installation rules for lamellas "block house"

Do-it-yourself house cladding with a block house must be performed in compliance with a number of rules:

1. Installation is carried out along the rails, and not directly to the wall.
2. It is preferable to fix the house block using clasps or metal brackets. It is better to use self-tapping screws with an anti-corrosion coating for fixing thick boards of a house block.
3. Before starting installation, it is advisable to hold wooden boards indoors for several days. This will reduce the moisture content of the material.
4. During fastening, the panels are positioned so that the groove is at the bottom and the spike is at the top. This method reduces the risk of dust / dirt accumulation in the groove and increases the service life of the cladding.
5. A gap must be left between the floor / ceiling surface and the sheathing for natural ventilation.
6. There should also be a small gap between the boards. This measure will prevent deformation of the material in the event of moisture ingress and temperature extremes.

Finishing the facade of the house with a block house: a phased course of work

Consider how to properly sheathe a house with a block house. We will consider the installation process using the example of wooden panels.

Tools and materials

In addition to the block house itself, you will need other materials for work:

Important! It is better not to use polystyrene as insulation. This heat insulator does not work well with wood, as it has low vapor permeability and supports combustion.

Required tools:

• level;
• brush;
• hammer;
• sandpaper or grinder;
• saw;
• electric drill;
• screwdriver.

Preparatory activities

Before you start decorating a wooden block house, you need to carry out preparatory measures.

House cladding block house

Installation of boards starts from the bottom corner, panels are fastened horizontally. Fixing the block house with clamps:

1. Attach the cleats to the crate with self-tapping screws.
2. Insert the first panel into the tabs of the fasteners. The location of the board is groove down.
3. Put the groove of the next panel on the spike located below the installed batten element.
4. Cladding work continues until the entire wall has been paneled with a block of house.

If the clamps are replaced with self-tapping screws, then before installing the boards, it is necessary to prepare the grooves for the fasteners. Fixation takes place in increments of 40 cm. Self-tapping screws are screwed in at an angle of 45 °.

In order for the finish to have an aesthetic appearance, the screws must be masked. For this, the remains of wood panels, ready-made plugs or wooden "paste" are suitable.

For registration inner corners"boats" are suitable, on outer corners special skirting boards or planed beams 5 * 5 cm are applied. Experts recommend fixing the timber before sheathing - this will fix the house block panels to the timber and make the finish as attractive as possible.

Door and window openings are decorated with platbands. The main function of the platbands is to hide cracks and protect against the penetration of cold air, precipitation and debris.

You can choose decorative trims with interesting carved patterns and unusual ornaments. Platbands can be flat, rounded or curly in shape. The choice depends on the style and general facade of the house.

Decorating a block house inside the house

Mounting a block of a house inside the house practically does not differ from external cladding, but has some nuances:

• small width boards are used for work;
• the outer and inner corners are fixed at the end of the assembly of the block house.

Important! It is better not to use wooden block house panels for decoration. interior walls wet rooms... V otherwise, the material must be covered with a layer of varnish

Processing and maintenance of panels block house

To provide long-term operation finishing wooden houses block house must be treated with protective coatings: stain, antiseptic, varnish, paint and mastic.

Processing sequence:

1. Prime the surface of the house block.
2. Apply a layer of varnish or colorless paint.
3. Every 5-7 years protective covering needs to be updated. It is advisable to reapply the same varnish or paint, otherwise the previous layer will have to be removed with a grinder.

Important! To avoid the appearance of white stripes when wood panels dry out, the spike block of the house must be varnished before installation.

House cladding block house: video

All photos from the article

When choosing material for facade cladding, many homeowners prefer wood products such as clapboard and block house. The fact is that they are environmentally friendly, possess long term operation and easy to assemble. But before proceeding with the cladding, you need to familiarize yourself with all the nuances of this work, therefore in this article we will take a closer look at how the cladding of a house with a block house is done with our own hands.

General information

The block house, in fact, is the same lining, but with a cylindrical profile. front side... As a result, a house sheathed with this material resembles a log house made of calibrated logs.

I must say that most often a block house is used for cladding wooden buildings. In this case, the material allows you to preserve the attractive appearance of a wooden house even after external wall insulation. However, this coating can also be used for facing a brick building, for example, to turn an unremarkable into a fabulous frame.

The cladding of a house with a block house allows you to transform any structure, give it an amazing appearance and reliably protect the walls from negative factors external environment... The block house is a wooden board with a convex front and a flat back side... Each element is equipped with a tongue-and-groove system, due to which the installation of this material performed quickly and without creating gaps. After sheathing with a block house, it seems that the building is completely constructed of logs, since it is almost impossible to distinguish such a finish from a log house externally.

Advantages and disadvantages of a block house

Like any other finishing material, the block house has its own strengths and weak sides, the knowledge of which will allow you to finally decide whether to use it when sheathing the house.

TO positive sides blockhouse should be attributed:

1. Attractiveness. This material has an aesthetic and natural look, with which you can decorate any building and emphasize the refined taste of its owner.
2. Environmental friendliness. The block house is made from natural wood, therefore, it is absolutely safe for the human body.
3. Mechanical strength and moisture resistance. Because of high content natural resin material from coniferous species (pine, spruce) has good waterproofing properties, which allows you to protect the structure from the harmful effects of moisture and increase its service life. Deciduous species of wood (oak, linden) are characterized by high density and hardness, due to which the material has excellent resistance to mechanical damage.
4. Simple installation. Since wooden boards are lightweight and equipped with a prefabricated thorn-groove system, their installation can be easily done by hand.

Among the disadvantages of a block house are:

• high flammability, which is due to the use of natural wood in the manufacture of material;
• low vapor permeability, as a result of which condensation may occur between the cladding and the walls of the house.

What to look for when choosing a block house for home decoration?

On modern market finishing materials block house is presented in several varieties, which differ from each other by the type of wood used, the size of the boards and colors... In order for the selected material to serve for a long time, you need to be able to choose it correctly for certain operating conditions.

The first thing to look for when choosing a block house is the width of the boards and their appearance. So, for internal works it is recommended to buy material up to 50-80 mm wide. Such boards will have high strength and will be able to visually increase the area of ​​the room. To enhance the effect of expanding the space allows material from light wood species. For external wall cladding, boards with a width of at least 150 mm are best suited, which are characterized by good tightness and thermal insulation due to a decrease in the number of joining places. Moreover, for facade decoration houses are recommended to be used conifers wood, and for interior work - deciduous.

When buying a block house, it is also necessary to check with the seller the category (grade) of the material, which depends on the quality of the wood and the degree of its processing.

If you want the block house cladding to be reliable and serve you for a long time, you need to choose the highest grade material, despite its rather high cost.

DIY block house installation

For cladding a blockhouse, you may need the following tools and materials:

• hacksaw;
• screwdriver;
• construction stapler;
• wooden bars for the lathing;
• insulation;
• waterproofing and vapor barrier material;
• platbands and corners;
• fasteners.

The installation of the block house is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Preparation of the finishing surface. The wall is cleared of dust and debris. If the installation is carried out on wooden wall, then it must first be cleaned of the remnants of the bark.
2. Installation of a waterproofer. As waterproofing material you can use a dense polypropylene film.
3. Construction of the lathing. The lathing is performed according to the same principle as when plastering with drywall with your own hands. In this case, it is recommended to use a bar with a section of 40x50 mm, which must be impregnated with a special solution before fastening, which protects the material from rot and fungus. The installation step of the beams is no more than 60 cm. It is better to adjust this value to the width of the insulation. The lathing is fixed using self-tapping screws, dowels or special nails with wide heads.
4. Installation of thermal insulation. Between the lathing, a layer of thermal insulation is laid, which can be used as mineral wool, foam plates or other material.
5. Laying the windscreen. Attached to the crate with construction stapler and to thermal insulation material- using double-sided tape.
6. Installation of the second lathing. Required to create natural ventilation between the block house and the insulation. To create it, bars with a section of 30x40 mm are used, which are attached to the first lathing with nails or self-tapping screws.
7. Sheathing with a block house. The finishing material is directly attached to the crate with self-tapping screws and clamps. In this case, adjacent boards should not be fitted close to each other. There should be a small gap between them (about 3 mm), which will protect the material from deformation during temperature changes.

On the last stage The block house is treated with a special primer mixture. Then, to give the desired shade to the skin, you can additionally apply paintwork... From quality finishing the moisture resistance of the material and its service life will directly depend. Therefore, on quality paints and varnishes, as well as on the variety of the block house itself, it is not worth saving.

Updated:

High quality and beautiful cladding houses from foam blocks are necessary. How about sheathing the house with a blockhouse? Today we will find out why blockhouse home decoration is so popular, which is this technology, what are its main advantages, there are disadvantages. All this and a little more you will learn from our material. Do-it-yourself house cladding with a block house has its advantages.

Before the house is cladded with a block house, you should figure out what it is all about. If we talk essentially about the material, then this is a long lining, which has a groove-row joint. The blockhouse is presented as a part of a cylindrical log or a profiled bar. This material found wide application in the internal and exterior decoration houses.

Mainly one of three tree species is used as a material for the manufacture of a blockhouse:

• Larch;
• Pine;

There are also other trees, but much less frequently. This is due to the characteristics and properties of these rocks, which are able to withstand climatic loads. Larch is preferred by builders as it contains a large number of resin. This protects the wood from decay processes. Therefore, when choosing a wooden blockhouse, we advise you to stop at larch.

The blockhouse is divided into two classes that determine the quality of the products.

1. Grade A material. One running meter the presence of captive strong knots and defects is allowed, the width of which does not exceed 3 millimeters, and the length is 50 centimeters.
2. Class B material. Captive knots of dark shades no more than 45 mm, falling knots up to 65 millimeters, cracks up to 1 millimeter wide are allowed.

The walls are sheathed with a wooden block house, which makes it possible to create an appropriate facade. The house itself can be built from foam blocks, bricks and any other building materials... It is quite simple to mount a blockhouse on the surface of foam blocks, even with your own hands. But most of the cladding is done by professionals. Having looked at the cladding of the house with a block house photo, you understand why it is better to entrust the work to the masters. No, you can sheathe the house with a blockhouse with your own hands. However, in this case, the cladding of the house is a block house and interior decoration at home may not be what you planned. A relatively complex technology of cladding outside a wooden house or inside a house, if it is aerated concrete, requires appropriate knowledge and skills.

Advantages and disadvantages of a blockhouse

It is not so important whether your house is built of foam blocks, bricks, wood, etc. Anyway, a wooden blockhouse is able to demonstrate its advantages. TO strengths this facing facade material carry.

1. High performance mechanical strength wooden blockhouse. We are talking about natural wood, which copes quite well with mechanical stress and damage. Small defects on the material can always be renewed, restored by sanding and varnishing.
2. The attractive structure of the tree makes your home look beautiful and graceful. Such cladding is in great demand also because of its decorative properties.
3. The relative lightness of a wooden blockhouse does not create a large load on the walls made of foam blocks, bricks, wood, does not load the foundation.
4. Cladding is carried out with the help of wooden cladding material very easily, many do the work with their own hands. This applies to walls inside and outside buildings.
5. The facade remains vapor-permeable. Excess moisture will go through the seams between the blockhouse boards, or through the structure of the tree itself. This will provide a favorable microclimate inside the house from foam blocks and other building materials. But in order for the walls of the blockhouse to retain vapor permeability, they cannot be painted with oil and alkyd paints... Ideally hydrophobic silicone formulations and acrylic water-based paints are suitable.
6. The blockhouse itself is great insulation material... If you consider its insulating characteristics insufficient, the cladding is done by hand on a special crate. The formed space is filled with insulation, and elements of a wooden blockhouse are mounted on top.

Now for the disadvantages of this wood material. There are two of them, but many call such disadvantages conditional.

• Surface wood material will need periodic care. For this, the blockhouse is processed sandpaper or grinders in case of damage, defects, signs of decay. After that, the primer, varnish or paint is reapplied. The procedure will have to be carried out with your own hands inside and outside the house, but not more than a couple of times in 10 years. It is not as difficult or as difficult as some might think.
• Price. The current price of a wooden blockhouse is from 500 rubles per square meter... That is, such a facing is not a cheap pleasure. The highest quality tree species and a class A blockhouse will require you to spend about 1000 rubles per square meter.

Blockhouse installation

How to sheathe a house? Decorating a blockhouse is a complex process. But as we have already noted, the cladding of a house with a blockhouse may well be done by hand. The material is mounted directly on the walls or lathing is used. We will consider the option of creating a windscreen and an insulating layer. Such a cladding of a house with a block house is most common today, since it provides comprehensive protection for the house.

1. Unpack the previously purchased blockhouse, leave it indoors with good ventilation or outdoors under a canopy. This will allow the material to adapt, not to deform as a result of changes in humidity after facing the house.
2. Install a crate on a wall made of foam blocks or other building materials. It is made of wooden blocks with a step depending on the size of the insulation. Mostly when sheathing a house with a blockhouse, slabs are used. mineral wool.
3. Insert mineral wool slabs into the formed cells of the crate, inner side should fit snugly against the wall surface. Use special glue or fix the cotton wool with umbrella dowels.
4. Armed with furniture stapler, fix the wind barrier on the surface of the insulation. These are special films that allow steam to pass through, which will not allow the insulation to collapse or deform under the influence of wind and air flow.
5. A counter-lattice is mounted through the film. It is made of slats no more than 20 millimeters thick. This will create the necessary free space between the windscreen and the blockhouse boards themselves. Consequently, ventilation will work efficiently. Do not forget to provide for air vents on the bottom and top of the facade. Without them, the air will not be able to circulate.
6. Now the cladding with the help of a wooden blockhouse begins with their own hands. The spike on the board is directed upward, which will allow water to slide down to the ground, and not flow into the space between the cladding material.

Performing such work does not require serious skills, vast experience and professionalism. Study several video lessons, read the instructions and the features of the material. We also advise you to look at photos of finished houses in order to understand what result you want to end up with. It is possible that the work will have to be entrusted to specialists. Some people do not want to take risks, have problems with time constraints, or simply do not want to take it on their own.

Today home decoration options great amount... The main thing here is to understand what exactly you want. Having decided on the desires, as well as financial capabilities, proceed to the choice finishing material... Natural wood in the form of a blockhouse is today an excellent substitute plastic panels imitating wood as accurately as possible. Although the house decorated with natural BH looks much more interesting.

But nevertheless, plastic remains plastic, and the naturalness and environmental friendliness of the material for many is in the first place. It is not surprising that people are ready to pay 1000 rubles per square meter to cover own house from foam blocks, bricks and even wood blockhouse.