When planning the construction of a garage for two cars, it is too naive to accept only a mathematical calculation of the size of the room. Before the miscalculation, it is necessary to take into account the additional factors of using the premises, as well as the dimensions of the existing (or planned acquisition) equipment. How to optimally calculate the size of a garage for 2 cars: the main nuances and principles of calculation, as well as much more, are presented in our information.

A garage is not just a “warehouse” for a car. It may contain additional utility rooms, as well as store parts and flammable substances. Garages, equipped with a cellar for storing vegetables and preserving, help to save space on the site, and additional equipment inspection pit will allow for some types of renovation works on their own.

In addition, the following factors must be considered:

• Building material. The thickness of the walls and possible insulation will obscure the usable area. This is especially important for small areas or when it is difficult to build the required dimensions.
• Type and number of entrance gates. In some cases, it will be more profitable to spend and purchase two products than to constantly operate a wide canvas and provide extra heat loss in a heated room.
• The optimal size of the room. The example will not always be correct in this case: "1 + 1 = 2". It is necessary to provide additional space for storing spare parts, the necessary tool and other little things, without which it is impossible to imagine any garage for two cars.
• Garage view. For a detached building, there will be more options for arranging a room for two cars than for a basement compartment of a residential building.
• The need for additional arrangement. Convenient all kinds of devices and places for parking and inspecting a car also require additional space, so this issue is thought out even at the stage of planning the site.

What is definitely not recommended when setting up a garage for two cars is turning entrances and difficult maneuvering paths. Such space savings will subsequently greatly interfere with the free movement of both vehicles, and will also create emergency situations while leaving or in bad weather and visibility.

Optimal dimensions of the garage space

When planning a garage for two cars, it is necessary to provide for the comfortable use of every centimeter of the area. Of course, you can make a room according to the principle "the more the better", but this will not be a rational use of space.

You must be guided by the following dimensions:

1. There should be enough space between the open doors of both cars for comfortable boarding of passengers. Do not park cars close to each other, as parking errors can lead to damage.
2. Side dimensions to the nearest wall must also be within open door... Approximately this distance can be measured independently, usually 0.9 - 1.0 meters.
3. There is a need to go around the car from all sides, without leaving the building. For this to happen as comfortably as possible, it is necessary to deviate from the length of the machine by 0.6 - 0.8 meters on each side.
4. The size of the gate is also considered with a margin. This is 40 centimeters on each side, the top is also considered, if necessary, from the indicator of the placement of the load on the roof.
5. The overlap material must be used with increased strength characteristics. This is due to the fact that the load on the walls will be uneven, and in the case of planning a sufficiently wide gate entrance, there is a risk of a roof collapse if the calculation is incorrect. It is best to strengthen the supporting structures with additional struts, which will take on the load.
6. For the convenience of using the garage, it is necessary to add to the dimensions obtained the necessary space for placing racks and shelves with tools.

An important condition comfortable layout we can name the possibility of a gradual expansion of the vehicle fleet. If in the future you plan to purchase a cargo or large-sized transport, it will be useful to put a gate bigger size, or provide a place for a canopy without compromising the maneuverability of the main used car.

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Arrangement of the gate

It is logical to assume that to build a garage for two cars, it is best to put one large swing or. This will save materials and are easier to perform from a purely technical point of view. However, this option is not always acceptable, because it has a lot of disadvantages.

Why two gates would be better:

• Less heat loss in a heated room. For unheated garages this criterion is also important, because precipitation and foreign objects get inside when opening large sashes.
• The opening-closing mechanism wears out less. This fully applies to traditional swing gates, the hinges of which also have their own margin of safety.
• It is easier and cheaper to buy two similar products than to order a gate specially for individual sizes... This method does not always work, but the increased dimensions of the flaps can lead to premature wear of such a product, as well as flatness problems.
• The height of the machines can be different, which is not always convenient. It is advisable to provide for the possibility of unhindered parking and freight transport as well.
• If the second machine is used less often, there is an option to save on heating. This in no way means that the second vehicle can be pushed somewhere in the corner. Fast entry and exit of both cars - important condition even in terms of fire safety.
• A wide opening reduces the strength of the building, especially with a sufficiently voluminous and bulky roof. The problems can be partially solved by using modern roofing materials that retain their strength parameters even with a relatively low weight.

The case when it is better to make the gate double can also be provided separately. Usually this rule applies to semi-basement garage spaces. The entrance to such a garage can be difficult due to the small dimensions of the entrance, so the placement of two doors will be simply impossible.

As for the type of garage doors, it is most convenient to use automatic lifting mechanisms. This saves time and effort, and in addition, such a system has a fairly significant service life. At the same time, swing gate options are notable for their practicality, low cost and the ability to independently open the doors in inclement weather or when the power supply is cut off. Which option is easier and more reliable is up to you, the main thing is that it is convenient to use for both car owners.

Other necessary accessories

It is impossible to imagine the arrangement of a garage for two cars without additional conveniences. Usually it all depends on the preferences of the car owner, as well as free space Location on. So that you do not have to move an already erected structure, it will be useful to find out the main parameters of the location of buildings on your own land plot in relation to other buildings and neighboring buildings and a fence.

What also needs to be foreseen for comfortable operation:

• Inspection pit. The laying of this structure takes place at the stage of pouring the foundation. You can save a little by providing only one seat, but in this case there will be some inconveniences with maneuvers.
• Cellar or basement under the garage. It can store not only traditional winter blanks, but also give it for purely technical needs, for example, make a fuel warehouse - lubricants... Do not forget to provide a good exhaust system in both rooms.
• Carport. This will come in handy in case of temporary parking, as well as create the most convenient conditions for guest cars or some household needs... If a garage for two cars is planned, then the space should be left "double".
• Internal marking of the garage space will greatly facilitate parking and avoid negative situations. This can be a marking of a parking space using colored lines, stickers, and even a paved area with colored tiles.
• An additional household, for example, a bathhouse or a place for keeping animals, also does not interfere. This will significantly save space on the site, Construction Materials and time. At the same time, it is imperative to provide two separate entrances with different parts buildings, to the inside of the household. the block did not get exhaust and evaporation of "automobile" substances.
• A spacious roof - an attic may well serve as a separate room for storing things or other household needs. The construction of such a building element will be slightly more difficult than a standard single-slope canopy, but the costs will pay off with a useful additional area.
• Concrete entrance to the garage. This one can be used as an additional parking space and repairs in the warm season. In addition, on such a sludge, it is possible to advantageously place the fixtures necessary for repairs. The entrance should widen to the sides in order to be able to drive up on both sides and at the same time on two cars.
• Separate entrance for the owner. This will allow the gate opening mechanism to last longer, reduce heat loss and simply use the space more comfortably.
• Storage space for seasonal tires. In the case of arranging a garage for 2 cars, this is doubled, and this is a real problem of free space. You can help the arrangement of such a storage space with the right choice. possible systems storage.

Garage for 2 cars ranges from different factors, therefore, it will be useful to find out the basic parameters of a comfortable layout. So that the cars do not interfere with each other, and the opening of the doors does not turn into mutual damage, it is necessary to leave sufficient space between the cars. Equipping with one or two gates is also practical, as are additional buildings for car maintenance. Many important criteria rational equipment of a garage for two cars are discussed in detail in our information.

Two cars for a family is not a luxury at all, but rather an urgent need. If you live in the suburbs or outside the city, then getting to work, school, supermarket is sometimes possible only by your own transport. After purchasing a second car, many are faced with a problem, or with the expansion of the garage space. for two cars for a comfortable and safe use? The article below will help you find the answer to this and some other questions.

Before you start designing a two-car garage, decide whether the room will serve other purposes. Better location for minor repairs than your garage - no.
The more appointments, the more territory you have to occupy. The main factor in determining the area of ​​the garage will be the dimensions of the cars it contains.
Accepted standards for one parking space:

• Width - not less than 2.3 m;
• Length - more than 5.5 m;
• Height - 2.2 m (taking into account the body height).

Knowing this, you can calculate the dimensions of a double garage.
Make the distance to the walls at least 60 cm. Between the side parts of the cars - 0.9 m. Open doors should not interfere with each other and passengers sitting down. The height of the block for passenger cars is 2.2 - 2.5 m.

Advice! If you are planning to purchase a minibus or SUV, the height from the floor to the protruding elements of the ceiling is at least 3 m.

Convenient when the height of the garage door and the room is the same. Then there will be no problems with entry. The width of the entrance can be determined by adding 40 cm to the dimensions of the machine on each side.

Based on this, optimal sizes garage for 2 cars will be approximately as follows:

• garage width - 5 m, depth 5.5 m. (for two small cars)
• garage width - 7 m, length 6.8 m. (for minibus and jeep)

If your goal is a two-car garage with households. block, the dimensions will be slightly larger.

We select the type of door for a garage for two places

You can make one swing or one lift-and-rotate structure. It is better to make the width of the opening 6 meters. Entering a garage with one gate will give you more freedom to maneuver.

For the installation of common overhead gate one set of automation is required. But manufacturers define them as non-standard, as a result of which, and the high cost of the product. Like sectional roller shutters, the up-and-over structure will take up some space under the ceiling. These values ​​are checked with the manufacturer in advance and entered into the project. The gate drive can be either automatic or manual.

To exploit swing structure this size is not very convenient, although this option will cost an order of magnitude cheaper. Often they are made by the owners themselves. Structures can be made of metal, wood or plastic. It is desirable to have a wicket in such gates.
If your project has a garage with two gates, then it is most convenient to use standard sets of automatic lifting structure... They are installed with a distance of 1 meter. Each of the openings is not less than 2.7 m. Such a device is useful when, for example, one garage is rented out.

How and what material to choose?

To build a garage with your own hands, you need to select the material. This could be:

• Brick
• Wooden beams
• Different types of blocks
• Sandwich panels

A frame garage is built quickly and relatively inexpensively. The frame material can be wood or metal corner. Wooden frame insulated with hard mineral slabs and sheathed with siding. Suitable for cladding OSB boards or sandwich panels insulated with foam. A good way out is to assemble a metal garage, sheathed steel sheets... With proper installation and insulation, the structure can be designed for several machines and a utility room.

More projects of garages for 2 cars can be seen from the honeycomb blocks. The structure is finished with plaster. An important point- a belt of concrete with reinforcement for floor slabs is required.
The garage built from wooden beam... Refractory impregnation, will make it fireproof.

Since the dimensions of a garage for 2 cars are not small, it is doubly unreasonable to build it with brick. Not only is it time-consuming and expensive, walls like these are poor defense against intruders.

Varieties of layout

On your site, a garage for 2 cars with a utility block can be attached to the house. Look at the photo. This will save space and free access to machines. If the construction site is new, study the features of the soil and the communications network. With a large area, you can increase the size of the garage for two cars. Install a covered canopy. This will create a small personal parking lot. When measuring and counting, observe the accuracy and some accepted provisions.
The dimensions of such a garage for two cars will be something like this:

• Depth - 6 m
• Width - 8 m

Utility space will come out with an area of ​​about 15 m2. Part can be set aside for a barn, and the rest of the meters for a mini-sauna and a bathroom.
Experts will be able to help you choose the optimal garage size for your case. Remember the longevity and safety of your project.

He has to fit two cars and have a workshop. By the way, why did we decide to make a frame garage? For several reasons. Frame house(garage) is lighter than brick or aerated concrete, so it does not need a strong foundation. Accordingly, its cost is lower. Frame garage can be done gradually, as funds become available. A frame garage can be done independently, in whole or in part, we did just that. A frame garage is warmer than aerated concrete or brick of similar wall thickness.

In 2015, it was the turn to make the garage itself on the foundation.

First, we brought in the farms - they were made in a specialized company. This subsequently simplified the installation, since it was not necessary to mount the parts one at a time at a height.

Then, liquid waterproofing was applied to the lower trim bar.

After that, the timber was turned over and attached to the monolithic foundation. Waterproofing prevents moisture from entering the wood and thus protects it from decay.

An important point! When pouring monolithic foundation you need to make it 5-10 cm higher than the ground level (covering) adjacent to the garage - see the photo on the left. This is necessary so that water does not seep under the frame after rains and melting snow. And the OSB wall slab should be attached to the frame with an overlap on the foundation.

Next, we assembled the walls of the garage right on the foundation. It was done by one person. At the beginning, he sawed the boards (planed, size 150x40) to size. Then he placed the boards on the surface of the foundation and proceeded to assemble the wall slabs. The garage has a size of 6.5x11.5 m.The end wall of 6.5 m was made of one slab, and the long side walls of two slabs each were simpler than slabs lift and mount.

The slabs consist of two strapping boards (upper and lower) and of racks located between straps with an interval of 58 cm. Such an interval is needed to simplify the insulation process. Basalt insulation is 60 cm wide and therefore will fit between the racks.

The boards were fastened together using a pneumatic nail gun.

We dock the boards, lean against the pneumatic gun, pulling the trigger and the nail holds the boards together. The frame of the wall panels was immediately made so that windows and doors were provided in it.

After the panel frame is ready, we attach OSB boards to it from above (oriented particle board). We attach the plates to the racks using a pneumatic staple gun.

We lay out OSB boards on the frame, align them, apply a pneumatic gun with an interval of 30 cm, pull the trigger and the bracket attaches the plate to the frame. The installation process of the wall panel is very fast, as there is no need to manually hammer in nails or tighten screws.

After the first wall panel is ready, on top of it, we collect the next panel.

We assemble the panel last end wall.

At the very end, we attach OSB boards to the two end trusses.

After that we mount top harness, which will be installed on top of the walls - trusses will be attached to it.

We fasten the corners to the strapping at the appropriate interval necessary for installing the trusses.

Then we mount the upper part of the front wall, which will be located above the garage door.

All panels are ready, we are proceeding with their installation. Place the end wall panel first, four people do it. We temporarily strengthen the panel with props.

Then we alternately put two panels of one long wall, then another. In the corners of the panel we attach to each other with self-tapping screws.

After that we place the panel over the gate.

The base is assembled.

Then we nail the boards of the roof sheathing to the farms.

And in place we assemble the frame of the front wall from the sides of the gate.

We drag OSB slabs onto the roof and attach them to the crate.

Next, install roof covering... We roll out the backing on the roof, attach it to the slabs, put up the wind boards and mount the shingles.

At the end, we install the drainage system.

After that, the frame is considered conditionally ready and the garage can already be used.

But we are moving on in terms of construction. From the inside, we insert insulation between the frame posts. We place it in three layers (thickness basalt insulation 50 mm) with an offset so that subsequent layers overlap the joints in the previous ones.

After that, we mount a vapor barrier film on the walls.

Next, we sheathe the walls from the inside with OSB plates. We install them so that the joints fall on the frame racks (for this, at the planning stage, we make the rack placement scheme accordingly). We attach the plates to the racks with staples using a pneumatic gun.

The photo shows that two walls are already completely ready, and one is insulated. The car is in full readiness for housewarming.

Then we hem the ceiling also with OSB plates. Roof trusses are placed so that they fall on the joints of the slabs. Therefore, the installation of the ceiling is fast enough. We raise the plate, put it in place and shoot it with brackets with a pneumatic gun.

We immediately insulate each row of slabs with basalt wool. It's easier than dragging the insulation around the ceiling later.

And so the insulation quickly and easily comes from the forests.

When the last row is hemmed, the insulation from the scaffolds can no longer be laid. To do this, we leave a hole in the end truss, we make insulation through it and close the hole.

Everything, the ceiling is ready. Next, we mount the partition separating the garage and the workshop.

To do this, we install a strapping around the perimeter of the partition frame, cover the lower board with waterproofing from below.

Then we put the racks, on one side we attach OSB plates to them, on the other we install insulation and also attach the plates.

The workshop room is ready.

Also the garage is ready for finishing work.

But more on that in the next article.

Many motorists are interested in the question, what is the optimal size of a garage for 2 cars, what factors should be considered during planning, how does the size affect the materials? There is no definite or universal answer for all cases; there may be too many options. But there is general recommendations professionals assisting with the selection of a two-car garage option.

Things to consider when planning

The more individual factors are taken into account at the design stage, the more less problems will arise during the operation of the building. In addition, proper planning will make it possible to achieve significant savings in money, a reduction in the estimated cost and an increase in the life of the building. Standard sizes garage for two cars should consider:

1. Possibility of convenient entry / exit of the car from the garage. This indicator depends not only on the size and number of gates, but also on the location of the building on the site, the availability and characteristics of access roads.
2. Use of the garage. There will only be cars in it, or it is necessary to provide premises for utility rooms, rest rooms, work areas, etc. Will there be in the garage inspection pit, this is a separate building or an extension to the main one. What is the width and length of the building, ceiling height, roof material and type rafter system, the presence of attic rooms.
3. The climatic zone of residence. The farther north the region, the greater the height of the maximum snow cover. This means that the angle of inclination of the slopes should increase, the rafters should be designed from durable materials taking into account snow and wind loads.
4. Car brands. Cars can be cars and trucks, differ in height and width, door sizes, etc.

The premises must satisfy users in all respects. An important point is that during the design process, a possible change in the vehicle fleet should be taken into account. After buying a new car, it is impractical to engage in the reorganization of the premises, often such work requires not only a lot of time, but also large material investments. It is economically more profitable to immediately build a building with a margin.

Where do the calculations begin?

The optimal dimensions are calculated from the minimum required area, the parameters are tied to the dimensions of the vehicles. With the doors open, the distance to the walls should be at least 0.5 meters, from the hood to the wall at least one meter. This is on the condition that the garage will only be used for storing cars. The size of a garage for 2 cars should take into account the presence of a passage between them with the doors open. This parameter is at least fifty centimeters; at least 20-25 cm should be added to the distance for the parking error.

The data should be calculated independently, it is a good idea to consult with the owners of double garages and ask them about the operating conditions. The advice of an experienced car owner is just as good as the advice of a professional architect.

Maximum optimized garage dimensions

Types of garages Buildings can have several fundamental architectural differences, they should be taken into account during calculations.

Garage for a car and a bus or minivan

In this version, the height of the ceiling for the timber and the car are calculated separately. The garage is very functional, it allows you to store cars of different classes. The estimated cost is much lower than two hotel buildings for the same needs.

Carport garage

Allows to reduce the number of gate openings / closings, a large number of time, cars can be under an ordinary canopy. Garage Doors- the weakest and most expensive architectural unit. In addition, it is he who most often fails, requires periodic maintenance and repairs. Calculate the width of the garage with a canopy follows the same algorithm as the above options. The canopy should provide protection for the car along its entire length, the width is tied to the parameters of the garage. If desired, the side surfaces of the structure can be sheathed, due to this, the capacity of the garage is doubled without large financial losses.

Garage with technical rooms

A good option with the prospect of the possibility of performing repair work on machines. This is the optimal size of a garage for 2 cars of passenger brands, the width is almost 10 meters, the length without technical rooms is 6 meters, the total length is 8.4 meters. The boxes are separate, which allows one room to be heated and the other cold. This layout is considered optimal in winter period time, there is an opportunity to save expensive energy resources. Additional amenities are available due to the presence of a separate entrance to all operated premises.

Dimensions of a garage for two cars with a common technical room

A budget option for an optimal garage for two cars with one technical room. The overall width of the garage increases slightly by reducing the length. The garage does not have a partition, which allows, if necessary, to store cars different brands... True, in this case it will be necessary to change the transport layout plan, taking into account the direction of exit of the driver and passengers.
Types of optimal garages depending on the door design The wider the building is, the stronger the swing gate should be. Due to this dependence, it is strongly discouraged to make one swing gate for two entrances. The best option- roller shutters.

Separate roller shutters
General garage roller shutter doors

Rolling shutters allow you to automate the opening / closing process. Modern systems have quite reliable protection from the penetration of unwanted persons. In addition, they do not require free space on the sides of the garage. As for swing gates, this option is currently considered the exception rather than the rule. Swing gates have quite a few disadvantages: they have Negative influence for strength load-bearing structures, they cannot be automated. Another significant drawback is that high kinetic energy can cause the destruction of loaded garage nodes.
Roof features Most two car garages have pitched roof, but you can also choose the option with a flat one. Such a project reduces the cost of construction, but eliminates the possibility of using attic spaces.

Flat roof garage

The angle of inclination is chosen depending on the height of the snow cover than more snow, the larger the angle. In addition, the rafters should be made of more durable materials. Much attention must be paid to the drainage of water - the garage has a large roof area, and all flows are directed in one direction. It is recommended to place the structure in such a way that rain and melt water diverted outside the site.

The size of a garage for 2 cars can be significantly reduced if you do not build it separately, but attach it to existing buildings.

Attached garage

The structure has common wall... If this option was envisaged at the stage of building a house, great, a common foundation is being made for both structures. This arrangement eliminates the appearance of cracks between facade walls... If the garage extension is done later, then a complex of complex construction measures should be taken to link two separate foundations. This must be borne in mind, in some cases such amplifications require a large volume earthworks, and this increases the estimated cost.

Conclusion

The more options are considered when choosing a specific garage for a car, the fewer errors will be found during operation. There is no need to rush to make a final decision, the optimal size should guarantee ease of use, not just cost savings.

The layout and construction of a garage today has a lot important requirements, the observance of which is mandatory. When building a garage, when there is an opportunity not to be limited in size, it is better to do more useful area... Often people calculate the minimum required size of a garage for 2 cars, and then become hostages of the created circumstances.

A purchased new car with increased dimensions can become a real problem, because it will be problematic to drive into the garage door, and sometimes the gate will not even close. So when building this usable space, give preference to the maximum possible dimensions. Also, don't forget about the layout. Consider these processes in more detail.

The minimum possible size of the garage - we proceed from the parameters of the car

Before building a garage, you need to know the dimensions of your car, and then think carefully about a possible change of car. If you are not going to change transport in the near future, then take the dimensions of your car, add 1 meter on each side, and also plus another half meter between two cars. You need to measure the height according to the comfortable location of the person. It is about 2.5-2.7 meters. But you can make the garage higher by arranging comfortable shelves under the ceiling.

It is worth understanding these measurements using an example. Let's say you want to know the size of a 2 car garage in order to build great comfortable spaces for your two. passenger cars with the same average dimensions. The width of the cars will be approximately 1.6 meters, the length - about 4.5 meters, and the height does not interest us too much. Calculations will be made as follows:

• the length of the garage must be at least 5.5 meters - 50 centimeters on each side of the cars;
• between the cars it is necessary to make a space of about 1.2-1.5 meters so as not to touch the doors when opening;
• the width will consist of the width of the cars, an additional 0.5 meters from the walls of the garage and 1.5 meters between the cars - 5.2 meters;
• if you are the owner of a minibus or high SUV, then the height should be planned about 1 meter above the car.

Also important right size gate for cars. If the gate is not wide enough, driving in the dark or after a long and tiring journey can become a real challenge. Therefore, it is better to make at least 0.5 meters of tolerance on each side of the car in order to freely drive into the garage and not experience any problems.

But remember that these dimensions are for convenient placement two cars in the garage. Such dimensions will not give you the opportunity to put boxes with tools, comfortably place winter tires and get additional convenient space. This is just the bare minimum.

Features of the layout of a garage for two cars

Every driver wants to have a convenient and practical garage that would provide quality space for the necessary tools, seasonal tires, and certain units for car maintenance. And for other purposes, you can acquire additional square meters.

The most important elements the layout of the two-car garage is the furnishings of the area between the cars. There should be nothing superfluous here. Often, passengers open doors without bothering to look at possible interference. This will cause unpleasant chips and scratches on the doors of your car. When planning your garage, think about the following:

• you can organize a convenient rack for tools, materials and other things related to the car;
• it is possible to make the length of the garage an order of magnitude larger in order to get additional space for your needs;
• if you want to independently control the condition of the car, and sometimes service it, you need an inspection pit;
• already during construction, it is possible to provide shelves under the very ceiling, which will serve to store rubber.

There are a lot of ideas for equipping a garage today. You can accept them and use the existing parameters, or you can create your ideal two-car garage, taking into account only your needs and aspirations.

The more useful space you can provide for yourself in the garage, the better and more convenient it will be to use that area. Also consider changing your vehicle. If you want to buy a full-size jeep, it simply will not fit into a garage, calculated according to the minimum parameters of a small car. It is better to make the garage very large than to park the car, as the hero of the following video:

Summing up

Tall and spacious garages offer more than just functional benefits. They are a source of pride for the owner, because they allow you to put any cars without the risk of scratching them on the door. Nice garage for two cars can be thought of in huge amount layouts and construction methods. The main thing is that the chosen garage construction scheme is acceptable for you in terms of money and construction time.

I wonder if any of our readers have come across the problem of calculating the size of a garage for two cars? It will be informative to learn about your experiences and warnings for future owners of such garages.