Patio (Spanish. patio based on lat. pat through provence. "Pàtu") is the courtyard of a private house or summer house under open air sometimes surrounded by walls or hedges.

The beautiful word "patio" is borrowed from the warm regions of Spain and Italy. The patio in the country house is a separate area for relaxation, comfortable rest and meeting with friends.

Today the speech will go on how to decorate a patio.

sun loungers, chairs and a bench in the recreation area

Patio design

Owners country cottages or dachas have long abandoned vegetable gardens on their plots and began to design a patio-style design, with a designated seating area.

It is better to arrange the place under the patio in a cozy shady corner of the garden, where the noise and curious glances of neighbors will not penetrate.

An outdoor patio environment can be created with movable screens or stationary fences and trellises entwined with beautiful climbing plants.

black benches in the patio

It's about size

Of course, patio design will depend on its size. If the territory is large, you can fantasize as much as you like, limited only by financial capabilities.

When it comes to small area, then when decorating a patio, it is worthwhile to prioritize and choose between a playground, a place for a grill and large flower beds.

glazed patio area

Before starting repairs, it is worth checking the condition of the territory. For example, lay drainage and do not forget about the need for watering plants and the work of fountains or artificial reservoirs.

It is also worth laying paths that will be useful not only for convenience, but also for zoning the territory.

blue pillows in the sitting area

Landscaping the patio area

The design of a patio area is hard to imagine without plants. Landscaping options should be thought out in advance and planned in such a way that the flowering of some flowers or fruits is replaced by the flowering of other varieties. In our country, this is the period: mid-April - early October.

yellow sun loungers on the rooftop patio

Water

Water has always been considered the source of life, a symbol of harmony and balance of all living things. It is not easy to organize an artificial reservoir and it is better to turn to specialists who must assess the characteristics of the soil of the land and landscape. But when everything is ready, you can enjoy fish in an artificial pond or relax to the sound of flowing water, sitting near your house.

patio pool

Fire

Even in a small area, you can find a place and equip a patiowith the possibility of cooking on an open fire.

Agree, it's cool to get your family or friends together and enjoy a grilled dinner.

Garden furniture should be located around the round hearth: chairs or small sofas.

fire in the middle of the patio area

Fence

Install a bright fence in the patio at the dacha, which will cheer up not only in the recreation area, but also in the rest of the yard.

red and white wooden fence

Patio light

A well-thought-out lighting system will help you move safely around the site at night, as well as spend time mentally during evening meals.

It is better to place lighting devices around the perimeter of movement along the site (on garden paths, steps, at the entrance to the garage or in the parking lot). Lamps - in the refectory area under a canopy.

light bulbs on the street

Patio furniture

There are tons of options available today. garden furniture for every taste:

- Furniture made of plastic: affordable and easy to transport. It can be washed with a hose.

- Wicker furniture: resistant to stress,exposure to sunlight and high humidity.

— Wrought iron furniture: rather heavy, difficult to move. In addition, they must be tinted every 2-3 years.

- Wooden furniture is not resistant to weather conditions.

garden furniture

For a meal

For dining area in the fresh air, it is enough to purchase a table, chairs or mini-chairs. And also build a canopy that will protect your family or guests from the sun in hot weather, and help you calmly continue your lunch or dinner in rainy weather.

A common patio design in country house includes a garden swing. This is a great opportunity to retire, read a book or dream.

chairs and a table under a canopy

Patio Floor Covering

- Concrete slabs - the most economical and durable coating option for the site;

- Natural stone slabs for those who prefer a more chic design;

- Paving slabs are unpretentious material in maintenance. It can be replaced if necessary.

finishing the floor with tiles for the patio area

The patio for the summer cottage is a beautifully designed area for a serene relaxation. You can build such a zone with your own hands. Today we will discuss in general terms the construction of a patio according to all the rules of convenience and aesthetics. As a result, you should get an ergonomic playground, where you can find everything you need for the owners' leisure. It is no less important to create a patio for a private house in order to get rid of worries at any time and spend time with benefit, relaxing in nature, right next to your home.

What is a patio?

It is generally accepted that the patio is a kind adjoining territory... The idea is quite old, it came to us from warm countries. This patio can house furniture - armchairs, tables, chairs, sofas, a pond, landscaping in the form of vegetation, a canopy, sun loungers, a fence, barbecue, tiled patterns and flower beds.

The patio can take different types, depending on who and how will use this site. A secluded area for privacy for a couple will be significantly different from a vast area for parties of large companies of young people. To make your dream come true, plan where the seating area will be located on your backyard territory, prepare all the materials and furniture, decide on the form and purpose, think over the decor and accessories.

Arrangement of a patio

Patio area

Patio to the west

A popular patio location is the west side of the house, right next to the wall. In this case, the rays of the setting sun will always fall on the recreation area in the afternoon and evening. The configurations of the houses are different, so in some cases it is not inconvenient to equip the western territory.

Front patio

It is good if, while in the recreation area, you can admire the garden or look into the distance at the beautiful nature. You can also set aside a patio area right in front of the dwelling. In this case, you will need a structure of lattices along which dense vines crawl. This technique will distract the attention of passers-by. Disguise can be anything - a fence or dense vegetation.

Dating patio

The shape and size of the patio area depends on how it will be used. To make a patio for privacy or quiet romantic dates for two, you need to find the farthest corner of the backyard area, where there is shade. It is good if a pond is equipped in such a courtyard. If there will be mainly 1-2 people in the yard, a miniature territory is needed. The site can be a covered room on the street, where a brazier and a fireplace are installed. A romantic setting can be created in a beautiful setting in the garden. For two it will take 2-4 sq. m of space.

Family patio

If you plan to use the recreation area young married couple, then it is necessary to provide everything for dinners and communication with children. The site can be located directly behind the house, adjacent to its wall. As a rule, there is a second door at the back of the building and this is convenient for the patio to clean furniture, dishes, and children's things. If you are planning a patio for an elderly couple of spouses, it is better to equip it close to the entrance to the dwelling.

Patio in the sun or in the shade

The site can be located in the shade or in the sun. Natural lighting can be varied depending on the location. If it is planned that people will sunbathe on the patio, then you need to choose a sunny area. For easy communication with friends, a shaded area is more suitable. The patio can be divided into parts, a canopy can be made, a pergola can be arranged.

Party patio

Having settled down on the territory of your own patio, it is pleasant to relax with friends, you can be in this paradise even all night long, without disturbing your family to relax. The party patio should be far away from the living area so that the smoke from the barbecue, music and the noise of the resting company are not heard. The party area should have a seating area and a dining area. It's good if there is a fireplace.

How to decorate a patio in the country and in a private house?

Patio area

For a competent arrangement of the site, you need suitable material... The cover should be tight and practical. Good decision- is to lay out the patio concrete slabs... They will be durable and create an attractive appearance, especially if you use slabs of different shapes. Second good option is to pave the floors with natural stone slabs. Each element has an irregular natural shape, it looks gorgeous.

If these two options are not suitable, you can get by with paving slabs, they come in different colors and configurations, with a pattern. The floor is durable when used garden parquet... It does not rot like wood, as it contains polymers mixed with wood waste. For lovers of wood, we recommend decking - this material perfectly imitates wood.

Patio gazebo

The gazebo can have the classic look of a large canopy that rests on stilts. Popular building material - wood is used for the construction of the frame and decorative elements... Untreated, rough or smoothly sanded wood is encouraged. For example, you can build yourself or order a country-style gazebo.

Fences, roofing, decor, supporting structures of the gazebo can be made of metal. Metal looks good - natural color or painted. If you like high-tech style, then use transparent polymer or glass elements in the gazebo. Combine glass with plastic and polished metal parts for the desired effect.

Fans of the Provence style are recommended to use tinted glass, carved wooden frames. When arranging a patio, it is not forbidden to use natural materials - reeds, straw and bamboo. Walls and floors can be covered with natural materials. It is also known that thick bamboo stems are durable building materials for making an original gazebo.

The best ideas for ethnic gazebos:

• in the Russian style - it looks like a tower, it is built from raw or rounded logs, planed boards or boards are a roof, the idea of ​​naturalness is laid in the gazebo, fasteners may be absent;
• tropical style bamboo with thatched roof and mats;
• v nautical style- decorated with nets and railings made of boards;
• in the Ukrainian style - a frame made of wood, a roof made of reeds or straw, a willow hedge;
• in the oriental style - a Chinese gazebo with an abundance of decor and a bamboo frame or a Japanese gazebo with refined and laconic lines;
• in the English style - a lot of free space, wooden frame, a roof made of ondulin or tiles, a structure with smooth and even outlines;
• v scandinavian style- there are heavy simple forms, for example, a gazebo made of wooden glued beams;
• v italian style- a pleasant gazebo with an openwork lattice;
• in the German style - a half-timbered gazebo made of large boards, often without sheathing, Basic structure is not hiding.

The best ideas for modern and retro gazebos:

• in the high-tech style - the combination of steel and glass parts, the presence of air conditioners and fans (convenient to use for business meetings);
• in the antique style - a gazebo with ancient Greek motifs with columns-supports, hedge-balustrades, stone, for example, marble predominates;
• in the Art Nouveau style - a glazed building with an original and aesthetic design, a rich interior with plaster moldings or forged details;
• The arbor made of wood is not the most attractive in terms of design, but a functional idea.

Patio canopy

When there is no gazebo, furniture is placed under a canopy. If you decide to make a patio with your own hands, then we do not recommend building a heavy canopy. A budget option- use a lightweight awning that can be removed after rain.

Patio design for summer cottage and home

Patio styles

Patio terrace

A patio in the form of a terrace is a kind of solution, it can be of any size. It is optimal to place the terrace near a pond or pool, complement it with a table and put sun loungers.

Patio dining room

The dining-style patio is suitable for those who are constantly receiving guests. The recreation area has big size, rounded or rectangular configuration, a required attribute is a central table.

Mini patio

On the small cottage out of place is the large dining room and terrace. A miniature patio with round table and ergonomic design.

Patio lounge

Living room on outdoors takes up the maximum area compared to other variations. The lounge area is ideal for a large company if it has armchairs and a comfortable table.

Garden and home patio ideas

Bright patio design

A great solution for extraordinary people is to make the patio colorful. This will help bright furniture. Wooden objects can be painted with paint.

Flower corner

The patio will have a magical ambiance if you add a large number of flowers in pots. The abundance of vegetation will help you relax and show your delicate taste.

Unusual patio lighting

If you add beautiful illumination then the patio becomes an ideal seating area in the evening. Fortunately, there are all kinds of lighting systems on sale today.

Roof umbrella

The canopy can be a large beach umbrella or a large cafe umbrella. You can stay in the courtyard under the roof even during precipitation.

BBQ patio

If you enjoy outdoor cooking, install a brazier, brick stove, or barbecue. The recreation area will feed everyone - household members and friends.

Vegetation for the patio

Here are some ideas for planting a patio near a private house or in the country:

• plants from the row of ampelous create a green wall or decorate fences - climbing rose, hops, wisteria, hops, passionflower;
• hosta flowers - decorate the landscape, are not afraid of cold weather, do not require complex care, there are different varieties;
• balsams - give bright greens, coral bloom in summer;
• rhododendron - juicy flowers, voluminous crowns;
• hanging plants in pots on a fence (for example, a dip with red flowers).

DIY patio

Your task is to make a flat area, erect walls or a gazebo, install a fence, divide the entire area into compartments. We list the stages of building a recreation area near country house:

• we make markings on the site, calculate all sizes according to how many users are expected, where the patio is located and what kind of furniture will be on it;
• in order to prepare a site for construction, it is necessary to remove all excess vegetation, dig up the ground superficially, level the site;
• mark the perimeter of the site with pegs of equal length, working with a rope and a level;
• pour a layer of sand, crushed stone, gravel or expanded clay (we recommend covering the bottom with a drainage layer of geotextile material;
• fill the floor with cement or use any dry method of flooring;
• lay the final floor covering on the subfloor;
• wait a few days for the structure to dry, then we put in partitions made of wood, network fences, attach hanging flowers, put furniture, carry out lighting and decorate the patio to your taste.

The patio at the dacha is an open-air living room where you can spend time with friends and enjoy the beauty of nature. This element of landscape design is a courtyard, fenced on all sides.

Initially, it was covered with camps of buildings, but today hedges, fences and screens are used as fences. When deciding to equip your own recreation area, it is important to decide on its location.

When choosing the type of structure and the features of its arrangement, the load on the base should be calculated. It is important to choose the right furniture and accessories. Gardening your patio is part and parcel of the job.

Patio views

There are several options for choosing a patio in the country:

• angular - in the presence of a "G" or U-shaped structure;
• balcony;
• with barbecue;
• patio solarium;
• multilevel;
• ceremonial.

If you equip the courtyard around the perimeter of the building, this will expand the local area. The main advantage of the L-shaped recreation area is the protection of the site from several sides. It is better to equip a patio area next to the living room so that vacationers can immediately get into the room without going through the corridor or past the study.

A patio with a pool is a common relaxation area. A small reservoir fits perfectly into the plot, elegantly combined with the greenery of the landscape of the summer cottage.

For vacationers to sunbathe and enjoy the shade, you can install a retractable canopy that can be quickly installed and removed.

Non-standard solutions

Given the features summer cottages, many owners create original designs that take into account the dimensions of the site or the features of landscape design. An interesting solution will be the equipment of a multi-level patio, which will decorate the front of the building. Balcony option recreation areas are chosen only with a sufficient area of ​​the balcony of the house

The original solution is the installation of a patio on the roof. It is used when the territory is rather small. Here you can seat ornamental plants... However, before arranging such a recreation area, they consult with the builders.

Advice! Better not to plant around the patio deciduous trees since crumbling foliage can spoil the appearance of the site. The recreation area will have to be cleaned daily.

Seat selection

Traditionally, the patio area is set up in the backyard. This arrangement allows one side of the site to be completely enclosed. The rest are either left open or fenced off. If there is an exit in the wall of the house adjacent to the patio, this is very convenient for relaxation. The presence of an exit allows you to immediately enter the building, without the need to bend around it.

The place for the patio is chosen in a shady area of ​​the garden, where noise from the street cannot penetrate. At the same time, vacationers are inaccessible to prying eyes. Even in an open garden, you can create a feeling of complete security. To do this, use:

• climbing plants;
• trellis;
• movable screens.

It is better if a small artificial reservoir is set up next to the patio. On hot days, the air above the site will become fresh and humid, which will create comfortable conditions for vacationers. The size and shape of the site depends on its purpose. To create a "corner of paradise" 3 m² is enough. To accommodate a company of 4 people in the patio, you will need to equip a site of 4 m².

Optimal coverage

Since the patio is a paved area, the base is usually made of dense material. The most economical durable coating is a concrete site. When decorating a patio, you can combine rectangular and square shapes to create an interesting effect.

Other coverage options:

• A better design of the site is obtained using slabs made of natural stone. The irregular cut lines create a whimsical pattern to give the site a sophisticated look.
• A solid base can be made from paving slabs. The variety of shades and shapes of this material allows you to implement any design solutions.
• Another option is garden parquet, which is created by combining polymers and wood waste... It is strong and durable, but does not rot, unlike ordinary wood.
• As wood covering owners of suburban areas often choose decking. It is difficult to distinguish it from natural material.

If you make a platform of wood, the boards should be treated with an antiseptic before laying. The composition protects the material from decay. Brick, stone and tiles are laid using dry technology or mortar. A stone platform will last much longer than a wooden one.

Frame patio made of wood

Ordinary boards can be replaced with decking boards. The complexity of the device of such a patio comes down to the need to erect a frame, which can be successfully created both from wooden bars and from metal profiles... It is better to choose the latter option, since the metal, with proper processing, will last more than one decade.

A podium-like patio frame is fairly easy to make. However, in this case, it is imperative to have the skills welding works... If a major installation is required, the frame is concreted into the ground. When creating such a patio, the work on the structure of the frame will be the main ones, and it will be much easier to sheathe it with boards.

The basis of the structure is erected from metal pipe section 40x25 mm. The elements are installed on the end to increase the rigidity of the frame.

Combined option

This method is more suitable for sites made of any materials other than wood. For example, a recreation area can be built from concrete and decking, or finished with paving slabs. In this case, the site will be resistant to rather heavy loads.

When choosing a frame technology, the creation of a site also involves working with concrete. They are necessary to create a solid and reliable structure. For this, a horizontal formwork is erected, which is reinforced with steel rods and poured with concrete mortar.

Canopy, table and seating - necessary minimum when equipping a patio in the country. You can equip the area with a playground, pool or table tennis table.

How to create a patio

First, you need to decide on the shape of the rest room. All guests should be seated at the table so that everyone in the party feels at ease. You can equip a small courtyard with a pond for two. In this case, a minimum of materials and time are required.

The shape of the patio is determined by the shape of the paving. Usually round, square or rectangular options are chosen. By choosing straight lines, laying the paving is noticeably easier. Typically, the patio tiles that adjoin the building are square or rectangular. If you place your patio at the back of your garden, you can give it a whimsical shape.

When assigning a patio for large and noisy parties, it is appropriate to equip a sufficient area. Materials that will be needed for work:

• bayonet shovel;
• construction wheelbarrow;
• level;
• a device for tamping a sand cushion;
• sand;
• mastic;
• hammer;
• paving stones.

The main materials for arranging a patio are concrete and brick, wood and paving slabs... It is better to save on building materials, since cheap products are fragile.

Training

First, you need to draw up a plan. His choice depends on the preferences of the owners of the site and the possibilities of landscape design. A standard patio includes the following elements:

• Platform. The rest area must be on a solid foundation.
• Border. It can be used both as a fence from an unsettled part of the garden, and as a place for flowers or accessories.
• A place for a hearth. A barbecue maker is installed here.

Then you need to decide on the basis. It can be monolithic or tape. In the second case, you will need to dig a trench 2 cm deep and 30 cm wide. Such a foundation is made with a crescent moon. It is performed under a part of the patio with a border.

For creating strip foundation perform the following actions:

• Bricks are laid on a sand cushion, and reinforcement rods are laid on them.
• The concrete solution is mixed in a ratio of 1: 3: 5 (cement / sand / gravel).
• Then the trench is poured with concrete. The first row of the curb is laid out from cinder blocks. You can choose a brick, but the price of such a structure will be higher.

Then the entire curb is erected, equipping it with shelves along the edges. Each subsequent row of cinder blocks is shorter than the previous one.

After that, the trim of the curb is trimmed and the platform is faced. Closer to the parapet, a place is prepared for the hearth.

Laying a monolithic site

To prepare the base, the place for the site is enclosed with pegs. Then the fertile soil layer is removed from the site in order to lay the base to a depth of 15 cm. To level and equip the site, the depression is filled with sand and watered with water to tamp. The surface is leveled with a rake. The resulting pillow should be 2 cm higher than the ground level.

Features of creating a patio area:

Stone works

It is not worth laying out the site with pebbles. If you choose a natural stone, you should pay attention to elements with a flat side, on which you can safely walk without fear of stumbling.

The platforms made of slab fragments are original. They are cut circular saw or smashed with a chisel. The pieces are put together like a mosaic. Such laying allows you to significantly save on material. Broken tiles are much cheaper.

Before breaking the tiles, it is important to decide what shape the pieces are needed. Then a line is drawn on the element and a depression is made using a chisel. The tile is laid on the block in such a way that the fracture line is at the edge. Then the element is struck to obtain a piece of the desired shape.

Conducting communications

Simultaneously with the construction of the foundation, the routes for the supply of water supply and electricity are determined. In the case of underground cable routing upper layer the soil is cut off by rectangles. After completion of the work, the soil is placed in place. Such actions will bring the least damage to the lawn.

Pipes are laid at least 1.5 m above ground level. You can also equip an external water supply. However, every year it will need to be dismantled before the onset of winter. It is possible to leave the shut-off devices open when shutting off the water supply.

Finishing touches

After laying all the stones and marking the site, sand is poured on top. It is scattered over the entire surface. It fills in gaps and smooths out irregularities. After that, the site is filled with water.

The procedure is repeated three times. After a while, the recreation area will be ready for use. If one of the doors of the house does not go out onto the patio, a path is brought up to the site. It is better to make it from the same material that was used to decorate the cover.

Creating a hearth

If there is a lot of space, it is better to install an original stove on the patio or outdoor fireplace... It is pleasant to gather near the hearth in a cool time. For small areas, a mobile grill is purchased. It is easy to cook on it tasty dish for the whole family.

Particular attention should be paid to the place for the hearth. A fire bowl is often installed here. Such decoration is romantic and effective. The hearth zone is equipped with refractory bricks or stone. Often, owners of private houses choose portable fire bowls.

Open air cinema

To create an unforgettable effect from visiting the patio, you should equip it with a cinema. You will need an inexpensive projector and a white canvas as a screen. The projector connects to the receiver, which allows you to watch your favorite movies and TV shows.

The Garden Cinema will have a stunning effect on the guests. Its installation will not take much time, and the result will not be long in coming. It is important to consider accommodating a large group of people if you plan to invite many guests.

Arrangement of the yard

You can use a hedge to enclose your patio. Usually conifers and shrubs are chosen for her. The interior can be supplemented with plants planted in floor vases or planting pockets.

Dwarf conifers with evergreen plantings will make your patio more attractive. If you want to create a closed area, protecting it from the wind and prying eyes, you can choose lattice walls for fencing, which are decorated with weaving vines.

One of the main conditions for arranging a patio in the country is a view of the picturesque landscape. This requires the arrangement of small architectural decor. Its main elements are stone paths, miniature sculptures, a pond or a fountain.

For landscaping the patio use:

• lavender and rosemary;
• laurel trees;
• lemon Tree.

Pots with nasturtiums and petunias are placed on the walls of the courtyard. These plants look great in a recreation area.

When choosing garden furniture, attention is paid to its external attractiveness and practicality, taking into account the operational characteristics:

• Furniture that is warm and visually attractive is not weather resistant.
• The forged items are heavy enough to be difficult to move.
• The best option- wicker furniture. The material from which it is made is resistant to stress, moisture and ultraviolet radiation.

Sun loungers and garden sofas give the patio area a unique and personal touch.

Important! If you want to equip your patio with a barbecue, you should set aside a safe place for it. A foundation is usually made under it, and a fire-resistant brick wall is made at the back.

To relax on the patio it was comfortable even in the late evening, you can put sconces on the wall of the house. In flower beds, figurines equipped with solar panels are often installed. Lanterns are placed on poles around the perimeter of the courtyard.

When arranging a patio in the country, the main task is to create coziness so that guests and owners of the house feel as comfortable as possible. That's why Special attention pay attention to the selection of accessories.

Choosing the right accessories

It is better for the interior of the recreation area to match the decor of a country house. In this case, the patio will be its natural continuation. When decorating the patio area, you should pay attention to the following components:

• Furniture. To improve the site, a wooden or glass table, several cozy armchairs and a sofa.
• Lighting. For evening gatherings, garden torches and hanging garlands are ideal.
• Brazier or fireplace. Open fires are able to create the optimal level of warmth, allowing you to relax on the patio even on chilly evenings.

To create a romantic mood, the recreation area is equipped garden swing... Figurines and souvenirs can become original decoration recreation areas.

Flower pots and small flower beds can help liven up your patio setting. Ivy and decorative lighting elements are placed on the walls. Better to create soft lighting that will soothe and relax. Luminaires with blue and green light are suitable for this purpose.

Patio umbrella

A patio without a canopy can be uncomfortable even on the hottest day of summer. To protect yourself from the scorching rays, just place a beach umbrella above the table. It is easy to enjoy nature under it in any weather. When a beach umbrella is not enough, they buy a huge umbrella, which is often used in cafes.

Interesting! A homemade roof is easy to build from wooden blocks and polycarbonate.

To create an inexpensive and practical summer cottage patio, it is enough to block out your neighbors with a plexiglass partition. The mobile structure is simple and lightweight, which makes it easy to move. You can also use a camouflage net for this purpose.

When placing a zone in the lowland, drainage is installed. If this is not done, the site will be constantly heated. In the absence of an opportunity, it will build a reservoir in the ground, it is enough to bury a basin and beautifully refine it. This version of the mini-reservoir is cheap and original. It can be placed in any area of ​​the site.

conclusions

It is good when for a patio in the country it is composed individual project... Thanks to him, you can build a durable structure in stages. By creating a small layout, you can make edits even at the planning stage.

To decide on the choice of the type of patio and the details of its design, it is worth looking at the photos of the finished courtyards. The main thing is to correctly complete the landscaping of the site and avoid mistakes in the design of the foundation. When erecting a framed patio, the structure is made of metal elements for maximum durability.

Following the advice experienced summer residents, you can build a backyard in the country, taking into account your own preferences. Original designs require a lot of calculations.

A patio is an open patio of a living space surrounded by greenery, a gallery, trellis, or walls. A similar architectural element was popular in Ancient rome... Cozy courtyards behind the blank walls of buildings were built not only in the domain of the nobility.

Beautiful patios have been an integral part of every home. In the Middle Ages, such comfortable sites became one of the details of the Spanish-Moorish style in architecture.

Today patios are very popular in European countries, the Mediterranean region, Scandinavia and America. The demand for such facilities is also growing in Russia. After all, they are great for rest and relaxation, and their construction does not require significant costs.

Features of open courtyards

A well-built patio is a landscaped courtyard set in the fresh air amidst green spaces. Its purpose is to recuperate and spend family leisure time.

The basis of a traditional patio is a paved area. Registration interior space depends on the characteristics of its purpose. It is usually equipped with a wooden table and chairs. It would also be appropriate to place a comfortable hammock, swing bench or rocking chair on the patio.

To create a sense of privacy, the object is tried to be placed in such a way that it is surrounded by:

• walls of a building or outbuildings;
• deaf fence;
• trees with a dense crown, magnificently flowering bushes and shrubs;
• green fence;
• decorative fence.

The main principle of decorating a patio in the garden in the country is to use only natural materials, in order to ensure unity with nature.

Patio views

Depending on the shape of the patio, it can be:

• U-shaped;
• L-shaped.

The patio is also distinguished:

• balcony;
• with barbecue area;
• in the backyard of the house;
• in front of the house;
• solarium;
• multilevel.

There are no strict rules for the construction of such recreation areas. But there are some points to consider. The advantage of the L- or U-shaped configuration is that such forms allow you to hide the courtyard from prying eyes. You can make the entrance to the main building from the patio. It's pretty handy.

What you need to know to build a patio

Building a patio yourself is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. First you need to decide on:

• Appointment patio.
• The location on the territory.
• The shape and size of the relaxation area.
• Paving finishing materials for the courtyard.
• Furnished.
• Decor.

We have already spoken about the appointment. Now let's figure out where to place the patio. Site selection requires a particularly careful approach. The best area for a patio is the area at the western wall of the house, overlooking the garden.

If you want to arrange a recreation area on the side of the front facade, decorative lattices braided with ampelous plants or vines can become protection from prying eyes. For lovers of tranquility and serenity, the optimal location for the patio would be a shady corner of the garden or a lawn near a small pond.

The size of an open courtyard depends on its purpose. Are you building it for privacy? Then its area may be small. If you plan to arrange meetings with friends and relatives in it, then the size of the structure should be appropriate so that all invitees feel comfortable and comfortable.

Photos of the patio in the country clearly demonstrate that the shape of the site can be any - square, rectangular, round. But if the object is adjacent to the house, then it is better to dwell on the first two options.

When building a patio with your own hands, they can be used as paving material cement slabs, natural or fake diamond, wood, terracotta tiles. Decking cover is quite popular.

As for the design, the placement of flower beds and bushes, individual pots of flowers and evergreens can be both chaotic and orderly (for example, along the perimeter of the site). Decorate patio walls with ampelous plant species.

Wicker rattan or vine furniture is the best for an open courtyard. A table and chairs made of wood will also look good. Don't forget to think about the lighting as well. After all, on warm summer evenings it is very tempting to sit on the patio and watch the stars.

Photo of a patio in the country

To organize a comfort zone in the yard at a summer cottage, think over everything to the smallest detail. To make the patio an interesting, cozy and picturesque place where everything you need for relaxation will be located, consider some of the nuances of its arrangement.

Be sure to make a plan, which will include design and design work to equip this area.
It is important to choose the right:

• Patio size;
• Its shape;
• Location;
• Materials for covering the base and paths;
• Top cover, garden furniture;
• Decor items;
• Brazier, yard oven, barbecue, depending on how large your project is;
• Plants for creating borders, flower beds and green islands.

Make an estimate, because the arrangement of the patio is a costly undertaking. Start from what you want to see in your yard. This can be a place where relatives and close friends gather for tea or a barbecue.

Perhaps you need a sophisticated, rich comfort zone with expensive décor, fountains, designer furniture and landscaping wonders to show off to your guests. Answer yourself honestly - and then move in the right direction.

Patio design in the country. How to arrange

There are a lot of options for decorating the patio. Consider the size of the patio... The best option is 3-4 sq. m for each of the guests. If you cannot allocate 4 sq. m - do not take on the implementation of this idea.

Patio base

The larger the patio area, the more interesting the base can be decorated. Coating perform from concrete tiles, clinker bricks, natural stone. For a small area, you need to apply the same type of coating.

If the seating area has sufficient space, combine different types finishing materials : the main area is covered with tiles or natural stone, for framing the site use cobblestone or gravel. The paths leading to the patio are made of basic material.

A checkerboard pattern is not worth doing. The integrity of the recreation area will be compromised by the squaring. Too variegated surface is not needed. The base is just the background for the items that will be located on it.

Abroad, the coating is often made of wood. processed special formulations... But in Russia, wood flooring is not yet perceived as the basis for a patio.

Protection from the vagaries of nature

For protection from bad weather you need pull the awning... Both permanent and temporary construction is possible, which is stretched if necessary. The glass roof transforms the patio into winter Garden, but you set a different task. Forget glass.

If you are setting up your patio thoroughly, you can make a fixed roof that reliably protects the space. It should be light and weightless, but at the same time strong.

Comfort zone fencing

Fill out the sides to keep the wind out and finish off the seating area. Don't build high walls- this is a corner of communication with nature, not a bunker. Sufficient low curbs, walls of low-growing plants. Hedge, which serves as both protection and decoration, will look spectacular if you pick up climbing or climbing plants with delicate flowers.

• To liven up the space, use this technique: pull out several tiles in different places and place vases of flowers in them. Bright spots will liven up the site;
• Match furniture and decor items in the same style. Let it be, for example, Provence. Wrought iron furniture, wooden surfaces with a clearly visible texture of wood, delicate textiles with floral motifs or a checkered pattern. Flowering plants complement the overall composition;
• A definite plus in the patio area at the dacha is an abundance of flowers and greenery in different variations: pots, floor, table vases, hedges. If space permits, do small fountain or a trickle;
• Wicker furniture, napkins, vases, a luxurious samovar, figurines, pillows of a suitable color will create coziness and mood;
• Luminaires that can be placed in the most unexpected places give a special charm to the recreation area.

Important: objects should not be too few, otherwise the recreation area will look boring and uncomfortable. A pile of decor items, furniture, flowers, lack of free space will interfere with movement around the site. The patio will look cluttered, even if the rubbish is very expensive. Sense of style and good taste- the basis for creating the perfect patio area.

Bath with patio

Luxury, sophistication, a lot of pleasure. This is how the patio bath can be characterized. How pleasant it is to take a steam bath, and then relax in a cozy atmosphere. And if there is nature, clean air, fresh barbecue and good company nearby, then oh the best rest and dreaming is not worth it.

This material is of high quality, resistant to moisture and fungus. It is convenient to construct various structures from it.

In the bath complex, you can equip a steam room, a shower room, a bathroom, a relaxation room and an indoor closed patio for several people. The walls, finished with linden clapboard, perfectly withstand the effects of steam.

An open patio adjacent to the building is also equipped with profiled laminated veneer lumber. The patio next to the bathhouse is a bit like a veranda, but open type... At the same time, complete protection from rain and wind is provided. The recreation area is designed in a rustic style. It is not recommended to clutter up the space.

To arrange side space, construct wooden lattices, which perform a decorative function and, at the same time, form a neat space. Sleek and reliable, they look impressive and beautiful. By adjusting the size of the cells, you can create railing of different styles.

For such a solid structure, make a refractory brick barbecue. Be sure to equip the chimney. Additionally, install a brazier. The floor can be made of timber. Stone or floor tiles would also be appropriate.

The patio area has wooden table, benches or sturdy rustic chairs. In some places, you can put greens on the grates. She will perfectly shade the space on sunny days.

The construction of a bathhouse with an attached recreation area is quite an expensive pleasure. Usage quality materials will allow you to use the bath for a long time.

Design beautiful patios and terraces in the country, in the garden or on the site of your home. Photo

To give the patio a stylish, sophisticated look and create a real cozy corner, landscape designers suggest decorating the seating area using different styles. Combination natural materials, original compositions green spaces, interesting decor elements, matching furniture, accents on lighting the right places create a unique design for each recreation area.

Among the options offered, choose the one that you like the most. Perhaps you can add your own vibrant touch to the design of your cozy patio. Colorful photos show how different the creations of human hands can be based on natural motives.

In these photos you will see the design of the patio areas in landscape design, modern gazebos and terraces in the country.

Set up a patio area at your dacha! Friends and relatives will visit you much more often.