The cladding of a house with a block house allows you to transform any structure, give it an amazing appearance and reliably protect the walls from negative factors external environment... A block house is a wooden plank with a convex front and flat back. Each element is equipped with a tongue-and-groove system, due to which the installation of this material is carried out quickly and without the formation of gaps. After sheathing with a block house, it seems that the building is completely constructed of logs, since it is almost impossible to distinguish such a finish from a log house externally.

Advantages and disadvantages of a block house

Like any other finishing material, the block house has its own strengths and weak sides, the knowledge of which will allow you to finally decide whether to use it when sheathing the house.

TO positive sides blockhouse should be attributed:

1. Attractiveness. This material has an aesthetic and natural look, with which you can decorate any building and emphasize the refined taste of its owner.
2. Environmental friendliness. The block house is made from natural wood, therefore, it is absolutely safe for the human body.
3. Mechanical strength and moisture resistance. Because of high content natural resin material made of conifers(pine, spruce) has good waterproofing properties, which allows you to protect the structure from the harmful effects of moisture and increase its service life. Deciduous wood species (oak, linden) are characterized by high density and hardness, due to which the material has excellent resistance to mechanical damage.
4. Simple installation. Because wooden planks are lightweight and equipped with a prefabricated thorn-groove system, their installation can be easily done by hand.

Among the disadvantages of a block house are:

• high flammability, which is due to the use of natural wood in the manufacture of material;
• low vapor permeability, as a result of which condensation may occur between the cladding and the walls of the house.

What to look for when choosing a block house for home decoration?

On modern market finishing materials block house is presented in several varieties, which differ from each other by the type of wood used, the size of the boards and colors... In order for the selected material to serve for a long time, you need to be able to choose it correctly for certain operating conditions.

The first thing to look for when choosing a block house is the width of the boards and their appearance. So, for internal works it is recommended to buy material up to 50-80 mm wide. Such boards will have high strength and will be able to visually increase the area of ​​the room. To enhance the effect of expanding the space allows material from light wood species. For external cladding walls, boards with a width of at least 150 mm are best suited, which are characterized by good tightness and thermal insulation due to a decrease in the number of joining places. Moreover, for facade decoration houses are recommended to use coniferous wood, and for interior work - deciduous.

When buying a block house, it is also necessary to check with the seller the category (grade) of the material, which depends on the quality of the wood and the degree of its processing.

If you want the cladding of a block house to be reliable and serve you for a long time, you need to choose the highest grade material, despite its rather high cost.

DIY block house installation

For cladding with a blockhouse, you may need the following tools and materials:

• hacksaw;
• screwdriver;
• construction stapler;
• wooden bars for the lathing;
• insulation;
• waterproofing and vapor barrier material;
• platbands and corners;
• fasteners.

The installation of the block house is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Preparation of the finishing surface. The wall is cleared of dust and debris. If the installation is carried out on a wooden wall, then it must first be cleaned of the remnants of the bark.
2. Installation of a waterproofer. As waterproofing material you can use a dense polypropylene film.
3. Construction of the lathing. The lathing is performed according to the same principle as when plastering with drywall with your own hands. In this case, it is recommended to use a bar with a section of 40x50 mm, which must be impregnated with a special solution before fastening, which protects the material from rot and fungus. The installation step of the beams is no more than 60 cm. It is better to adjust this value to the width of the insulation. The lathing is fixed using self-tapping screws, dowels or special nails with wide heads.
4. Installation of thermal insulation. A layer of thermal insulation is laid between the crate, which can be used as mineral wool, foam plates or other material.
5. Laying the windscreen. Attached to the crate with construction stapler, and to thermal insulation material- using double-sided tape.
6. Installation of the second lathing. Required to create natural ventilation between the block house and the insulation. To create it, bars with a section of 30x40 mm are used, which are attached to the first crate with nails or self-tapping screws.
7. Sheathing with a block house. The finishing material is directly attached to the crate with self-tapping screws and clamps. In this case, adjacent boards should not be fitted close to each other. There should be a small gap between them (about 3 mm), which will protect the material from deformation during temperature changes.

On the last stage The block house is treated with a special primer mixture. Then, to give the desired shade, additional paint can be applied to the skin. From quality finishing the moisture resistance of the material and its service life will directly depend. Therefore, on quality paints and varnishes, as well as on the variety of the block house itself, it is not worth saving.

Updated:

2016-09-18

High quality and beautiful cladding houses from foam blocks are necessary. How about sheathing the house with a blockhouse? Today we will find out why blockhouse home decoration is so popular, which is this technology, what are its main advantages, there are disadvantages. All this and a little more you will learn from our material. Do-it-yourself house cladding with a block house has its own advantages.

Before the house is clad with a block house, you should figure out what it is all about. If we talk in essence about the material, then this is a long lining, which has a groove-row joint. The blockhouse is presented as a part of a cylindrical log or a profiled bar. This material was found wide application in the internal and exterior decoration houses.

Mainly one of three tree species is used as a material for the manufacture of a blockhouse:

• Larch;
• Pine;

There are also other trees, but much less frequently. This is due to the characteristics and properties of these rocks, which are able to withstand climatic loads. Larch is preferred by builders as it contains a large number of resin. This protects the wood from decay processes. Therefore, when choosing a wooden blockhouse, we advise you to stop at larch.

The blockhouse is divided into two classes that determine the quality of the products.

1. Material of class A. Per one running meter, the presence of captive strong knots and defects is allowed, the width of which does not exceed 3 millimeters, and the length is 50 centimeters.
2. Class B material. Captive knots of dark shades no more than 45 mm, falling knots up to 65 millimeters, cracks up to 1 millimeter wide are allowed.

The walls are sheathed with a wooden block house, which makes it possible to create an appropriate facade. The house itself can be built from foam blocks, bricks and any other building materials... It is quite simple to mount a blockhouse on the surface of foam blocks, even with your own hands. But most of the cladding is done by professionals. Having looked at the cladding of the house with a block house photo, you understand why it is better to entrust the work to the masters. No, you can sheathe the house with a blockhouse with your own hands. However, in this case, the cladding of the house is a block house and interior decoration at home may not be what you planned. Comparatively sophisticated exterior cladding technology wooden house or inside the house, if it is aerated concrete, requires appropriate knowledge and skills.

Advantages and disadvantages of a blockhouse

It is not so important whether your house is built of foam blocks, bricks, wood, etc. It does not matter wooden block house is able to demonstrate its advantages. TO strengths this facing facade material carry.

1. High performance mechanical strength wooden blockhouse. We are talking about natural wood, which copes quite well with mechanical stress and damage. Small defects on the material can always be renewed, restored by sanding and varnishing.
2. The attractive structure of the tree makes your home look beautiful and graceful. Such cladding is in great demand also because of its decorative properties.
3. The relative lightness of a wooden blockhouse does not create a large load on the walls made of foam blocks, bricks, wood, does not load the foundation.
4. Cladding is carried out with the help of wooden cladding material very easily, many do the work with their own hands. This applies to walls inside and outside buildings.
5. The facade remains vapor-permeable. Excess moisture will go through the seams between the blockhouse boards, or through the structure of the tree itself. This will provide a favorable microclimate inside the house made of foam blocks and other building materials. But in order for the walls of the blockhouse to retain vapor permeability, they cannot be painted with oil and alkyd paints... Ideally hydrophobic silicone formulations and acrylic water-based paints are suitable.
6. The blockhouse itself is great insulation material... If you think its insulating characteristics are insufficient, the cladding is done by hand on a special crate. The formed space is filled with insulation, and elements of a wooden blockhouse are mounted on top.

Now for the disadvantages of this wood material. There are two of them, but many call such disadvantages conditional.

• Surface wood material will need periodic care. For this, the blockhouse is processed sandpaper or grinders in case of damage, defects, signs of decay. After that, the primer, varnish or paint is reapplied. The procedure will have to be carried out with your own hands inside and outside the house, but not more than a couple of times in 10 years. It is not as difficult or as difficult as some might think.
• Price. The current price of a wooden blockhouse is from 500 rubles per square meter... That is, such a facing is not a cheap pleasure. The highest quality tree species and a class A blockhouse will require you to spend about 1000 rubles per square meter.

Blockhouse installation

How to sheathe a house? Decorating a blockhouse is a complex process. But as we have already noted, the cladding of a house with a blockhouse can well be done by hand. The material is mounted directly on the walls or lathing is used. We will consider an option with the creation of a windbreak and an insulating layer. Such a cladding of a house with a block house is most common today, since it provides comprehensive protection of the house.

1. Unpack the previously purchased blockhouse, leave it indoors with good ventilation or outdoors under a canopy. This will allow the material to adapt, not to deform as a result of changes in humidity after facing the house.
2. Install a crate on a wall made of foam blocks or other building materials. It is made of wooden blocks with a step depending on the size of the insulation. Mostly when sheathing a house with a blockhouse, mineral wool slabs are used.
3. Insert mineral wool slabs into the formed cells of the crate, inner side should fit snugly against the wall surface. Use special glue or fix the cotton with umbrella dowels.
4. Armed with furniture stapler, fix the wind barrier on the surface of the insulation. These are special films that allow steam to pass through, which will not allow the insulation to collapse or deform under the influence of wind and air flow.
5. A counter-lattice is mounted through the film. It is made of slats no more than 20 millimeters thick. This will create the necessary free space between the windscreen and the blockhouse boards themselves. Consequently, ventilation will work efficiently. Do not forget to provide for air vents on the bottom and top of the facade. Without them, the air will not be able to circulate.
6. Now the cladding with the help of a wooden blockhouse begins with their own hands. The spike on the board is directed upward, which will allow the water to slide down to the ground, and not flow into the space between the cladding material.

Performing such work does not require serious skills, vast experience and professionalism. Study several video lessons, read the instructions and the features of the material. We also recommend looking at photos of finished houses in order to understand what result you want to end up with. It is possible that the work will have to be entrusted to specialists. Some do not want to take risks, have problems with time constraints, or simply do not want to take it on their own.

Today home decoration options great amount... The main thing here is to understand what exactly you want. Having decided on your desires, as well as financial capabilities, proceed to the choice of finishing material. Natural wood in the form of a blockhouse today they perfectly replace plastic panels imitating wood as accurately as possible. Although the house decorated with natural BH looks much more interesting.

But nevertheless, plastic remains plastic, and the naturalness and environmental friendliness of the material for many is in the first place. It is not surprising that people are ready to pay 1000 rubles per square meter to cover own house from foam blocks, bricks and even wood blockhouse.

The cladding of a house with a block house is due to a number of characteristic advantages. For example, this material is lightweight and easy to install; you can sheathe a house with a blockhouse yourself. Outwardly, it looks great, in addition, you will have the opportunity to additionally insulate the walls and make waterproofing.

Sheathing the house with a block house allows you to additionally insulate the walls and make waterproofing.

Advantages and disadvantages

The house block ensures the durability of the finish, it is durable and resistant to unfavorable conditions... It is environmentally friendly and safe to use, does not have the ability to modify. This material does not fade in the sun, it is not afraid of it sharp drops temperature. In addition, panels of such material are capable of quick recovery after damage. They do not make the foundation of the house heavier, prevent the appearance and development of fungi and bacteria, while maintaining the warmth of the interior of the houses (if you install heaters).

The multi-layer structure of the block house allows it to be resistant to any adverse conditions.

Facing the house with a block house makes it possible to ventilate the facade or insulate the attic. It is practical and reliable material for cladding any home. But like everyone else Decoration Materials, the house block has its drawbacks.
The main disadvantage of a block house made of wood is its flammability. This factor poses a danger to the residents of the house, so manufacturers try to treat the wood with a special solution, thereby reducing the risk of fire. Wood, as a rule, requires special care, which will add hassle to you during installation (treatment with an antiseptic, water-repellent primer is necessary). As for the metal type of this material, the blockhouse is finished with insulation due to its high thermal conductivity.

The material, the meaning of which literally translates as "blocks for the house", came from Europe. Due to its technical characteristics and beautiful appearance, it quickly gained popularity. Today you will find many block houses. This material is made of wood or copies natural wood species.

Some features and types of material

House cladding with a blockhouse can be made on stone, cement, brick, that is, on almost any surface. Such unique material will serve as a decoration for the facade of residential buildings. It is possible to finish the house with your own hands, since such work does not need special skills, and it will save your budget.

A house made of a wooden block house is similar to a house made of natural wood.

There are several types of block houses: wood, metal and vinyl (made of artificial material). Everyone has their own individual characteristics and installation features. For example, a material called a wood block house is a carefully crafted plank. On the one hand, the surface is flat, on the other - convex. A house finished with this material is similar to a house made of natural wood.

Depending on the type of wood used, the house block has different properties. So, coniferous material is resistant to rotting and mold formation due to its antiseptic properties. The cladding of the house with larch material guarantees the durability of the cladding, which will serve long years, while not losing its original appearance. House cladding with a pine blockhouse is a good choice for those who cannot afford to purchase expensive material. However, not all wood materials suitable for cladding houses. Spruce block house is not made, this material does not have sufficient strength.

Most often, industrial buildings are sheathed with a metal block with a house.

The metal blockhouse consists of steel (galvanized) and polymer coating that protects against harmful influences. Metallic coating will give the facade of the house an unusual, neat look (the color range is varied) and is much cheaper than vinyl and wood. It is used most often in industrial buildings, since metal is in no way associated with home comfort.

Blockhouse from vinyl siding is the optimal solution for all types of buildings. The vinyl material is stronger and more reliable than the real one, therefore it is most preferable. Resistant to moisture, does not require special maintenance, easy to install, does not rot and mold, this material is often used to decorate the interior and exterior of the house.

How to make a house cladding with a block house? First, you need to decide on the type of block house and prepare the surface. The installation of wood and vinyl types of material is different, so the same instructions cannot be used.

How to do the job yourself: step by step instructions

Walls made of wood must be impregnated with linseed oil to protect them from decay.

The first stage is done regardless of the type of material - this is surface preparation. The purpose of this work is to clean the walls from dirt, bumps, irregularities and other defects. Preparation is being made so that in the future there will be no problems with the destruction of the surface of the finished part of the house. Dimples and bumps are corrected with cement mortar, and to protect the surface from mold, you need to use an antiseptic primer. Soak wood-based walls with linseed oil, which will save you from rotting problems. Now the surface is ready for block house finishing, and you can start the main part of the work.

House cladding with a blockhouse made of wood

The crate for the house block must be installed in 50 cm steps vertically.

The whole work process is divided into 5 stages. To wall the house wood paneling, you will need:

• accessories for the lathing (bars);
• pin;
• boards: angular type and ebb;
• brush;
• antiseptic;
• level;
• sandpaper;
• hammer;
• saw;
• self-tapping screws (screws);
• electric drill and drill driver.

How to sheathe a building with a blockhouse without making mistakes? Check out the following step-by-step instructions and you will see that it is easy:

1. Make sure the surface is dry. To get rid of moisture from wood walls, you should apply a water-repellent primer. If the wall is made of brick or concrete, then use a waterproofing film.
2. To fix the cladding strips, install the batten, in 50 cm increments, vertically. Check the correctness of the guides using a square, level and plumb line.
3. Holes for fasteners are drilled on the panels of the wooden block of the house.
4. Process facing works performed on galvanized self-tapping screws. After finishing the finish, the caps from these screws are poured with building glue (waterproof) or you can use pads (sold with the material).
5. With the help of locking grooves, the work of cladding a block house is greatly facilitated.

Do-it-yourself house cladding always starts from the bottom of the surface. Compared to other types of panels, this material is fixed horizontally. The peculiarity of the blockhouse installation is that the cleats are fixed to the crate with self-tapping screws, and the 1st bar is inserted into the legs with the groove down. This must be done so that the moisture in the grooves does not heat up. In this case, a groove of the other is inserted into the spike of one board.
If self-tapping screws are used in the work, holes are drilled in the lower part of the board and the upper one. Remember that the distance between the fasteners should be no more than 40 cm. The screw is screwed into the spike of the board at an angle of 45 °.

When installing a vinyl block of a house, it is necessary to leave a spruce of 10 mm between the panels.

When installing a vinyl blockhouse, consider the weather conditions. Vinyl tends to shrink or, conversely, expand. Therefore, when laying the panels, make a small gap of about 10 mm.
One of the problems that you can face when cladding the outside of a house is the joining of panels in its corners. There are skirting boards that hide the joints, but the house block is difficult to fit into them. The optimal solution will bend the walls of the corners, and then hide the joint with a semicircular wagon board, securing it with construction glue. Experts, however, hide the corners in the log house, making a so-called groove. Everything sharp corners can be hidden under a wooden slat.

Another significant nuance when working with block house panels is how to properly lay the last panel. It is necessary to cut off the excess part of it and fit it under the upper part of the house. If your ceiling is ready, then you can hide the unevenness with a baseboard. If it has to be finished, you should hide all the flaws in the installation process.

Now you know how to sheathe a house with a block house, and you can do it yourself. It doesn't take much of your time, and you don't need much construction experience. The main thing is to correctly calculate the material and arm yourself necessary tool... If everything is done correctly, the block house will not only delight you with its presentable appearance for many years, but also protect the building from the harmful effects of the environment.

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House block is one of the many types of lumber used for cladding external and interior walls... In appearance it imitates a natural log, the connection is made in a tenon / groove.

Depending on the quality of wood, it is divided into several varieties.

Variety	Short description
	Signs of diseases and malformations of wood are not allowed, healthy knots can have a diameter of not more than 15 mm, the number is not more than 1 piece / m. n. Rotten knots are prohibited. Cracks can only be at the ends.
	On a running meter, there can be up to 2 healthy knots Ø 20 mm, on the front side there can be shallow cracks no more than 30 mm long. Wormholes no more than 3 pcs. the entire length of the board.
	Light knots are allowed without limitation in number and size, dead knots only captive. On the surface, there may be narrow cracks up to 50 mm long. Wood can have blueness and other natural malformations.

Due to the fact that the assessment of the quality of a block house largely depends on subjective factors, producers often offer mixed varieties in one batch. In such cases, lumber is designated AB or BC. A block house is made from several types of wood, the characteristics of lumber have a great influence on the cost.

Larch is used to decorate the most prestigious houses, it is often used when cladding a bath. The most common are coniferous lumber. The price, taking into account the type and quality of wood, ranges from 400–1600 rubles / m3.

There is no single size standard, each manufacturer works on its own technical specifications, which depend on the capabilities of its equipment. The main requirement during the selection is to buy materials from only one manufacturer.

Before starting installation, it is recommended to withstand the material a little if you plan to sheathe inner surfaces walls, then let it lie in the house for several days unpacked. The house block for exterior walls must also be unpacked and folded in a dark place.

The house block is installed only horizontally, in this regard, the crate is made vertical. For fixing the boards, several types of hardware are used.

The house block can be mounted both in a thorn and in face surface... The second method is rarely used - the appearance deteriorates significantly, the imitation of a real bar is of poor quality.

Prices for a wooden block house

Wooden block house

Installation of a wooden block of a house with insulation

The most common cladding option facade walls buildings. It allows not only to significantly improve the appearance of the building, but also to increase its heat saving performance up to the regulatory standards. Sheathing is used both during new construction and during the renovation of old buildings. The relatively low weight of the structure does not require complex measures to increase the bearing characteristics of the foundation; the technology can be used on all types of walls: brick, foam concrete, wood, etc.

Step 1. Purchase materials. If you have big house, then it is recommended to buy a wide block of house, it looks great on it. Accordingly, for small buildings, buy narrow lumber, due to this, the size visually increases. Calculate the area of ​​the walls, while buying, make a small margin of up to 5-7%.

Important. Remember that the house block has two widths: general and useful. The usable width does not include the dimensions of the tenon.

For the lathing under the insulation, bars are needed, the width should be the same as the thickness of the insulation.

It is better to insulate the wall with pressed or rolled mineral wool... The use of foam is undesirable and is allowed only as a last resort during the sheathing of various extensions. The thickness of the insulation is at least 10 cm, in otherwise its effectiveness will be insufficient.

Prices for mineral wool

The slats of the main crate should be of the same height. The house block is fixed on a counter lattice; slats with dimensions of 20 × 30 mm are suitable for it. For example, consider a house with wooden walls, we will fix the elements with self-tapping screws or nails of the appropriate length. To fix the house block, small finishing studs with a length of about 2 cm are also used.Finishing studs differ from ordinary ones in a small cap and the presence anti-corrosion coating... There are manufacturing options finishing nails made of stainless alloys.

Mineral wool must be protected from evaporation of the building (if the walls are wooden), for this, vapor-proof non-woven materials are used.

Step 2. Saturate lumber with antiseptics.

If you want to paint the boards additionally, then it is better to do this even before the upholstery of the walls. Sometimes the corners and slopes of the house are sheathed with boards of a darker color - before starting work, they should be painted.

Use only quality paints or wood varnishes for outdoor use. It takes a very long time to repaint buildings, it takes a lot of time to remove the old layer. It is much more profitable to immediately buy, albeit expensive, but high-quality materials.

The house block should be processed three times. Prime for the first time, paint the second time and process the third time after installation. The lacquered house block looks very nice, it is better to use these materials.

Step 3. Cover the wall with a vapor barrier. The material is sold in rolls. Start fixing it from the bottom up, the overlap is at least 10 cm. You can fix it with a stapler. Be sure to seal the seams with special or ordinary tape. Make sure that there are no folds or sagging on the surface.

Practical advice. If you are not sure about the weather, then sheathe not the whole house at once, but in turn each wall. This will reduce the risk of surfaces getting wet during sheathing.

Step 4. Install the frame under the insulation. There are some nuances here. The fact is that in the future, a counter-lattice will be fixed to this main crate directly under the house block. This means that the distance between the vertical posts should not exceed 60 cm, take this parameter into account when choosing a heater. Most manufacturers produce products with such dimensions.

Pay great attention to the frame around window and doorways... In these places, you will have to fix the extra slats under the insulation with the expectation that they will come in handy during the creation of the counter-lattice.

The first frame needs to be vertically aligned exactly. How it's done?

1. Check the position of the walls with a plumb line. Unscrupulous builders can overwhelm them a little, if such a problem is found, then the plane will have to be leveled due to the linings under the slats. Or vice versa, in some places, cut them under a cone.
2. At a distance of no more than 10 cm from the corners, fix the extreme slats, check their horizontalness again. We recommend using a plumb line, the level at a high height of the house can make noticeable errors. Pull the ropes up and down between them.
3. Make markings for the rest of the slats. We have already mentioned that it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the glass wool and the permissible distances for fixing the block house.
4. Fix the slats to the wall one at a time. First attach it to the wall, if necessary, reduce the thickness. Next, you should proceed depending on the wall, everything is fine - fix it, there are problems - align the slats with linings. Using this algorithm, collect the entire crate for insulation.

The frame is easier to install on metal corners, special slots allow you to accurately position the elements vertically.

Step 5. Replace the glass wool. It should fit tightly between the battens of the crate, gaps are strictly not allowed. And not only due to the fact that the rate of heat saving will decrease. Where there is no glass wool, condensation will constantly accumulate. Consequently - wooden structures wet, even the most effective impregnations will not be able to protect them from damage for a long time. In addition, moisture will get on the glass wool and significantly increase the thermal conductivity.

For fixing glass wool, you need to use special compression cuffs (rondoli). They have a wide polyethylene sleeve and a self-tapping screw.

You can find recommendations to cover the front surface with a windscreen. Although none of the real professionals can say why this should be done and what positive effect will be obtained in the end. The insulation perfectly protects the block house cladding from wind and rain. But if you want, buy a windscreen and fix it with a stapler to the slats.

This completes the insulation work, start sheathing external walls at home. For a long time further work do not postpone, if it rains, then securely cover the surfaces with plastic wrap.

Prices for various types of bars

Wall cladding with block house

Step 1. Install the counter battens on the first main crate. It is now easy to do this, all the battens of the crate are in the right position. We have already mentioned that 20 × 30 mm slats can be used for the counter-lattice.

Step 2. Hit the line of the first row. This is very important point mistakes are difficult to correct. Especially if you do the corners in a professional way... We will describe the methods of finishing the inner and outer corners a little below. The line can be made laser level... If not, then use ordinary water. It is much easier to work with it, in addition, the possibility of error is completely excluded.

Step 3. Cut the protruding ends of the battens along the bottom line.

Important. When you close up the lower and upper parts of the cladding, be sure to leave air vents for natural ventilation of the structure.

Step 4. Place the first board exactly along the line and secure it with studs. They will have to be driven in from both sides of the house block. At the bottom in the groove, and at the top in the thorn. Drive in the nails at an angle, work carefully, do not allow the spike or groove to chip.

Step 5. After the first row is done, continue laying in the same way. Often the length of the wall is longer than the length of the house block. How to deal with joints? There are two options.

1. Simplest. Place the joints on the same vertical line. At the ends of the board, nails can be driven into the front surface, their length should be 2 cm longer than the thickness of the boards. In the future, the joint is nailed vertical board thickness of about 20 mm and a width of 10-15 cm. It can be varnished or painted in dark color... All corners of the building, platbands and slopes are finished with the same boards. Advantages: work is simplified and accelerated. There is no need to precisely adjust each joint, to remove the dimensions of individual pieces of the block house. Disadvantages - it is clear that the work was done by a fake master.
2. The hard way. The joints should not be placed on the same line, but in a checkerboard pattern. The house becomes much more attractive, but it will take longer to work: all the cuts must be perfectly fitted, each piece of the house block must be individually adjusted in length.

House after assembly house block

Now we should separately talk about finishing the outer and inner corners. There are also two methods here. Simple - the house block is fitted end-to-end, and the corners are clogged with ordinary planed boards. It works quickly, no skill is required. The disadvantage is that it is not very beautiful, and to put it mildly, the facade walls only vaguely resemble natural timber. The question is, why buy an expensive house block in order to end up ruining the appearance of the building? We will tell you what real professional builders do.

Interior corner finishing

We warn you right away that you will have to lose a lot of time, but the result will please you.

Step 1. Install the boards on one wall of the inner corner all the way up. Monitor their position at all times. If in simple ways leveling is allowed due to a slight displacement of the house block at the joints, then this option requires special accuracy in the performance of all work.

Step 2. Make a template. It is made from pieces of thin plywood, fiberboard or thick cardboard. The length of the template should be equal to the width of the house block, the width of the template should be within 10 cm. Cut a rectangle of the correct shape from a piece, attach it to the end of two boards so that the line of symmetry of the template is located exactly at the junction of the boards. Using a pencil on the surface, draw the profiles of the front parts of the house block. As a result, you should end up with something similar to the letter M.

Step 3. Flip the board over with the convex face down, place the template on the flat back, and copy the outline. Make sure that the sharp ledge is located exactly in the middle of the board.

Step 4. Electric jigsaw carefully cut out the outline. The front side of the house block is semicircular, it is rather difficult to keep the board motionless. You can make a special device with a recess along the radius of the board, if you don't want to do this, then use various materials at hand to fix the position of the board.

Step 5. Place the board at the place of the upcoming joint. It will not be possible to fit the connection the first time; you will have to do it in two stages. If you cut the profile for the template correctly, then the gaps in the joint will not exceed 3-4 mm, but they should also be eliminated.

Step 6. Insert the prepared workpiece and the spike, slide it all the way into the sheathed surface of the wall.

Step 7. With a sharpened pencil, draw a new, more precise outline. To do this, the pencil must be pressed along its entire length to the front of the profile and slowly move it along the surface of two blocks of houses. The tip of the pencil at this time should draw a line on the workpiece. Due to such a simple operation, it will be possible to remove exact dimensions to fit the inner corner.

Step 8. Place the board again on a level place, keep it steady. Using a surface grinder electric typewriter remove excess parts from the end of the house block. Working with a sander is easy, but noisy and dusty.

Remove with fine sandpaper front side hangnails. You can take the exact dimensions of the boards along the length only after adjusting the connection in the corner, do not forget about this. Practice shows that already at the 5-6th connection experience appears, the work goes faster. It must be remembered that materials should be purchased for such cladding. renowned manufacturers... The thickness, radius of bulge and width of the boards must be the same. Unfortunately, not all woodworking companies can meet high quality requirements.

That's all, we assure you that the connection will be perfect. Of course, it will take a lot more time.

Important. Be sure to re-soak the ends of the fitted boards with antiseptics. This applies to all cutting cases, not just corners.

Finishing outside corners

The prerequisites for house cladding are the same - perfect alignment of the rows. If for the inner corners of the plane the connection of the house block on the adjoining walls occurs along the line of symmetry of the board, then the position of the locks for the outer ones should be at the same level.

The connection is made by sawing the ends at an angle of 45 °. Depending on the parameters of the facade walls, this angle may increase or decrease slightly. There is no need to measure very accurately. Slit with back side at the junction it may be, the main thing is that it is not on the front. Further, everything is unchanged - remove the burrs and protect the ends from rot.

Corners docked at 45 °

We recommend this professional method connections in the corners must be used during finishing indoor spaces at home. If the outside is allowed to use colored boards for closing simple connections, then designers prohibit using them during interior decoration.

The modern home cladding construction market has to offer different materials: tiles, stone, siding, plastic. But the simplest and most comfortable to operate is the block house. In order to know how to properly sheathe a house with a block house, you need to have an idea of ​​the material itself and the specifics of working with it.

Brief description of the material

Block house is one of the most popular building materials, which is convenient to use both to sheathe a house outside and inside, and all this is easy to do with your own hands, without involving the labor of hired workers.

By type of material blockhouse can be of three types: metal, plastic and wood... Their installation is slightly different.

The plastic block house is the lightest, respectively, and the crate for it can be made lighter and simpler

Wood is environmentally friendly and natural material... Although wooden surfaces require additional processing, most people prefer to work with it.

Choosing a block house

The assortment of a wooden blockhouse is so great that the question involuntarily arises as to which material to choose.

In fact, this is influenced by two factors:

• sizes;
• material.

Having familiarized yourself with the specifics in detail, you can make the right choice.

Dimensions (edit)

The convenience of the panels of this material, first of all, is that they are already prepared for work: they have special longitudinal ends, which greatly facilitate installation.

On construction market the following sizes are available:

• wide panels 15 cm;
• narrow panels less than 15 cm.

Narrow boards are used for indoor cladding, while wide boards are used for external cladding. they provide better protection from the wind. Of course, the price for wide boards will also be higher.

Length

The most common sizes are 3 - 6 m. It is possible to find siding and custom sizes, but most often this material can be purchased only on order. No installation will do without waste, but careful marking and calculation will help to minimize them.

Thickness

In hardware stores, a blockhouse is usually measured in cubic, square, or running meters... When purchasing, it is recommended to carefully study the price tag, paying attention to which surface the dimensions are indicated. After all the difference between the working or common surface is about 6-7 mm.

Sometimes the price tag indicates the price in terms of the total surface, which can cause problems when you have to sheathe the house with a block house. 6-7mm is a small difference, but on a large area, the difference can be several boards.

Material

For outdoor work, coniferous wood is most often used. Among the most common and cheapest materials are larch, pine and spruce.

It is believed that larch - best material.

Its advantages are obvious:

• high strength;
• moisture-repellent effect;
• resistance to the action of microorganisms;
• durability.

Ancient Venice all stands in water on larch piles, and how many centuries without major repairs

The cost of larch panels is somewhat high. Pine and spruce are much cheaper, but the characteristics of these materials look more modest.

More about technical characteristics pines and spruce, the differences between them can be seen in the table:

Basic properties of wood	Pine	Spruce
Colour	Reddish or yellowish	White
Color stability	It gets more intense over time	Retains original color
Texture	Pronounced	Pronounced
Permissible moisture content of dry molded products	480 kg per 1m3	430 kg per 1m3
Resinousness	High content	Reduced content
Knots and their location	A small amount of	A large number of
Resistance to decay	High	Average
Strength	High	Lower than pine
Reaction to machining	The wood is soft	The wood is harder

Based on the data, we can say that the properties of pine are superior to those of spruce. Therefore, of the two economy materials, it is recommended to use pine.

On the market you can buy panels and hardwoods. But the price for them is much higher, because manufacturers usually release such goods on order and in small quantities.

For external facing work with a block house, it is better to purchase coniferous panels trees of grade AB, because it is the best material in terms of price-quality ratio.

Storage conditions

You should pay attention to:

• indoor humidity level;
• use of pallets for storage;
• the presence of packaging that protects the panels from dirt and dust;
• the presence of natural ventilation.

If any storage conditions are violated, it is not recommended to buy the material.

How to properly sheathe a house with a block house

Having chosen the material and having decided on the size of the block house, you can start preparing the installation.

Required tools

To complete the work, you will need the following set of tools:

• nails (screws) or clamps;
• hacksaw or power saw;
• level;
• antiseptic solutions for surface treatment;
• varnish or paint for finishing.

Flame retardants will protect the wooden block house from unnecessary ignitions

When working with chemically active solutions, it is recommended to use additional protective equipment in the form of gloves.

Preparation

Like any construction works, installation of panels requires preliminary preparation.

Surface preparation is carried out in the usual way:

• cleansing from all sorts of stains;
• treatment with antiseptic solutions.

At exterior cladding the surface of a wooden house with siding does not need to be leveled, because it will still be processed on top with a layer of insulation and a crate.

Wood panels block house must be treated with special solutions to increase the service life.

It is better to start sheathing about a year after the end of the construction. It is recommended to dig through the surfaces of the house. Otherwise, no additional insulation will not be able to help, and the room will always be cool.

The preparation of the walls of houses made of bricks, foam blocks and other materials is somewhat different.

It consists of several stages:

• cleaning the surface from efflorescence;
• leveling the walls with plaster to obtain a smooth and even surface;
• installation of a metal lathing.

The lathing is leveled using a plumb line or level. The quality of further installation depends on how well the lathing will be.

If you plan to sheathe the house in full, you should prepare:

• vapor barrier film;
• crate;
• thermal insulation;
• windproof film;
• counter-lattice.

Wooden or brick house it is possible not to process it with a vapor barrier film, it is more important to decide on the type of insulation and choose the optimal thickness. For these purposes, well suited mineral slabs.

When choosing insulation, it is important to take into account the thickness of the walls that will be sheathed b. For example, if the thickness of the walls of a wooden house is 15 cm, it is recommended to use insulation with a maximum thickness of 10 cm, or 5 cm in order to save money.

The thickness of the battens of the sheathing depends on what kind of insulation was chosen..

Since there are mineral insulation plates between the battens of the battens, their thickness must be mutually consistent. For example, if the thickness of the insulation is 5 cm, then the lathing should have the same dimensions.

The next stage of the preparatory work is covering windproof film and installation of a counter-lattice. This is necessary in order to create a distance between the layers of insulation and the cladding, thanks to which ventilation will be naturally provided and sound insulation properties will improve.

Ventilation of the insulation layer significantly increases its service life

When all preparatory work finished, you can start installing the panels.

Features of block house installation

When installing, the panels must be positioned so that the grooves are at the bottom and the spikes are at the top so that moisture and dust do not accumulate in the boards.

It is imperative to leave gaps between the last above and below panels for natural ventilation of the surface. Between the panels themselves, it is better to leave 5 mm distances to ensure ease of installation.

Attachment nuances

The process itself does not cause difficulties and is carried out quickly enough. The main questions that arise are related to how to fix and carefully mount in the corners.

For the fat wide boards required reliable fastening, therefore it is strongly recommended in such cases to use self-tapping screws with anti-corrosion coatings in the form of zinc or anodizing.

You can use nails as fasteners, which will somewhat reduce the cost of the total cost of work. If nails and screws are visible on the surface, then cleats are used for concealed fastening.

Their use has several advantages:

• no risk of damaging the treated surface;
• ease of installation, because they are made exactly to the size of the panels;
• reliability and durability;
• aesthetic appearance.

The main disadvantage is the high price compared to other fasteners. But if there is no experience in installation, it is better to use kleimers, because when using nails and screws, cracks and chips can easily form.

Finishing works

The final works are surface treatment with varnish or paint to give an aesthetic appearance and increase the service life.

The metal and plastic blockhouse does not need final finishing.

How much does it cost to sheathe a house with a block house

Anyone who wants to sheathe a house with a blockhouse, with all its advantages, will notice that price it is quite democratic. The cost depends on the size of the surface, the type, grade of material and the types of fasteners used. The price of work when hiring specialists is low. Therefore, if you do not have enough experience, it is better to turn to professionals.

How to properly sheathe the outside of a house with a block house with your own hands can be seen in more detail in the video: