Build a small bathhouse in the country. Build a bathhouse in the country with your own hands

- This is a difficult, but quite doable event. First of all, the owner must choose suitable material for the construction of a bath.

Choosing a place for the construction of a bath

Start by choosing a suitable location for your building. The following guidelines will help you with this:

Before starting any construction activities, prepare a bath project.

Define optimal size structures. One vacationer must have at least 5 m2 of the total area of the building. For example, if you are building a bathhouse for 4 people, its area should be at least 20 m2.

As a standard, the bath consists of a steam room, a washing section, a dressing room and a rest room. Set the dimensions and features of the spatial arrangement of the listed premises convenient for you.

Prepare the following drawings:

You can make all these drawings yourself or find in open source... In general, the projects of baths from a bar remain practically the same. If you have a desire and a sufficient budget, order the preparation of drawings by a professional.

Materials for building a bath

To build a bath from a bar, you will need a whole set of different materials and devices, namely:

timber. Traditionally, a material with a cross section of 150x150 mm is used;
floor boards. The best option is a four-meter edged board 15x5 cm;
boards for the ceiling. Usually, lining is used with a width of 10 cm and a thickness of 2 cm;
materials for interior decoration. Lining is perfect;
vapor barrier material. The best option is modern vapor barrier films;
waterproofing material. Use penofol whenever possible. Plastic wrap will also work;
insulation for the ceiling. Mineral wool materials are well suited;
sheet asbestos. With it, you isolate wooden elements buildings from high temperatures. Insulation sheets should be fixed to walls near sauna stove... Also, wooden elements installed in the immediate vicinity of the chimney need insulation;
bulk materials for the arrangement. Standard set: cement, sand and gravel;
material for finishing the roof. Focus on your preferences. The main thing is that the roof of the bath looks good surrounded by the roofs of other buildings on the site;
insulation for mezhventsovo space. Use jute. Tow and moss are also suitable.

It is best to start building a bath in the spring, because after the completion of the main activities, the wood will need to be left for a six-month "wintering". During this time, the material will dry out and give the required shrinkage.

Buy cement immediately before starting construction.

Bath Construction Guide

The work is carried out in stages - from the preparation of the construction site to equipping the bath with various accessories.

First stage - Site preparation

Clear the building site of all sorts of debris, shrubs, large roots and, in general, anything that can interfere with the construction of the foundation.

Second stage - pouring the foundation

Attach the sheathing boards to the rafters. Lay hydro-, heat- and vapor barrier materials, bath insulation is one of the most important elements its construction, the quality of the built bath will directly depend on this. Fit the selected roof finish.

Prices for various types of timber

Fourth stage - Interior fittings

Start by arranging the necessary communications.

You must take care of the installation even at the stage of creating the foundation. To do this, outside the boundaries of the bath, create a pit or a drainage well connected to the bath with a pipe laid with a slope.

After completing the arrangement of the sewage system, make the floor. It can be concrete or wood. Concrete floors are usually tiled. This coating is more durable.

The wooden floor is traditionally made leaky. The technology is extremely simple: logs are installed, floor boards are nailed to them with a certain gap. You can also create a small drainage hatch and close it with a perforated grill. In this case, the floor should be made with some bias. As a result, moisture from the floor will enter the hatch, and from there it will be discharged through a pipe into a drainage well or sump.

To make the wood last as long as possible, thoroughly ventilate the bath after each visit.

Insulate the ceiling and walls of the building using suitable moisture, heat and vapor barrier materials... Install doors and glass units. Bring running water and electricity to the bath. Install the necessary electrical appliances.

Prices for thermal insulation materials

Thermal insulation materials

Fifth stage - Oven and shelves

Select the design of the shelves at your discretion. They are built in the same order: first, a support frame from a strong bar is mounted, after which boards are nailed to the supports.

Also choose the stove at your discretion. You can lay out a traditional one, install a convenient metal unit or a modern electric heater.

Heavy furnaces require the obligatory arrangement of an individual foundation. In this moment, everything is also determined in a separate order, taking into account the characteristics of a particular furnace.

Prices for different types of stones for stoves

Stove stones

Sixth step - Optional accessories

In conclusion, you will only have to add all sorts of accessories to your summer cottage bath, namely:

brooms;
a wooden mug for adding water;
buckets;
all kinds of wooden bars, etc.

The interior arrangement of the additional premises of the bath is at your discretion.

Happy work!

Prices for bath and sauna accessories

Bath and sauna accessories

Video - Do-it-yourself bath in the country

Hello! I'll tell you how I built a bathhouse in the country. I built one. Sometimes only (when installing heavy or long parts) I asked someone to help (when installing a frame and rafters).

Well, I'll start in order. To begin with, we determine on the site where the bath will be. We mark the place of the future foundation and start digging.

Digging under the foundation.

Since our site is located on quicksands, the foundation was made more powerful. I bought pieces of reinforcement at the reception point for black scrap metal. I welded a frame out of them and put it on bricks so that the metal does not touch the ground.

Next, we make the formwork so that the foundation protrudes above the surface. For the formwork, I used chipboard from old cabinets. Set it up with straight edges and set it in level along the entire perimeter. This is necessary in order not to display the level with a brick later. We lay a sewer pipe to drain the water.

Next, fill it with concrete. You can bring with a mixer ready-mixed concrete(this is if there are ways to approach the mixer). In my case, there was no possibility of a mixer entrance. I ordered 1 Kamaz OPGS (Enriched Sand-Gravel Mix). Dumped on the site (by the way, my site is small, only 4 ares). And all the most laborious began. From one end of the site to the bathhouse on a construction wheelbarrow I carry 3 buckets of OPGS + 1 bucket of cement. I add water on the spot and mix it in the same wheelbarrow with a shovel, poured and leveled the finished mixture. Since I did all this alone, it took me 2 days. I thought it was pointless to buy a concrete mixer at that time, but then it turned out it would be better to buy it, because then I poured paths and other trifles. In short, if there is such an idea, buy a mixer, it costs 7-8 thousand. For one and for the stove we fill in the filbert.

We are waiting for the poured foundation to grab and get stronger and begin to lay out the red brick plinth. Between the foundation and the brick, I put a layer of waterproofing on it 2 rows of bricks. When laying bricks, I left 50mm sewer pipes for ventilation and one polypropylene pipe for cold water supply.

We bring a log house and lay out all the logs in order so that we do not look for the necessary ones later.

Already on the finished brick plinth, I put 2 layers of TechnoNIKOL waterproofing material and began to assemble the frame. I grinded each log with a grinder with a skin attachment. I used jute to seal the joints. They are waiting for them to nail them with a stapler and, when installing the log, they threw it in order to crush the jute. The blockhouse is assembled. Immediately treated the outside with an impregnation from beetles and weathering.

The blockhouse is assembled.

Rafters and lathing.

Gables.

The dressing room.

Entrance door.

40mm board ceiling. Taped with foil and lined with aspen clapboard, insulated with ecowool on top.

Shelf frame.

The stove is fenced from the log house.

The floors in the dressing room were varnished for yachts.

Well, that's what happened in the end.

www.drive2.ru/users/malaika11/

Traditionally, baths are usually installed on their own household plots or at dachas in the form of free-standing buildings. However, not everyone has a sufficient amount of territory in order to mount such a full-fledged bath complex. In this case, a mini bath for a summer residence comes to the rescue.

You can build this miracle yourself, based on the space allocated for it. In this case, you will need to draw up a full-fledged project with scrupulous geometric calculations. Also, this stage is easily delegated to professionals, who for a certain cost (it can be quite large) in as soon as possible will provide the result. In some cases, it is appropriate to use ready-made model sentences.

Dimensional parameters

A mini bathhouse for a summer residence, built with your own hands, will bring more joy to the owner and will significantly save on the project and on paying for third-party builders. At the design stage, you will have to pay attention that in the projects of mini baths for summer cottages, as a rule, not all traditional premises available in classic bath complexes are included.

In most cases, such buildings are devoid of rest rooms and other frills. Only the functionally important elements remain:

a steam room that combines the functions of a washing room;
dressing room, in which they undress and leave things.

Pouring the foundation

The implementation of the project of a mini bath for a summer residence with your own hands begins with the construction of the foundation. Since the structure is assumed with a small load, in most cases, support-column piles or a shallow strip foundation are bypassed.

For a small structure, a tape base is suitable.

The second option is relevant for loose soft soils. Piles are used in cases where the soil is hard enough and it is not advisable to dig a deep trench. When the mini bath in the country (the video is presented on the page) will be mounted on solid and dry soil, then they are bypassed by pouring a lightweight version of the foundation. For its formation, a layer of stones is laid close to each other over the entire area of the future building. A layer of clay is applied on top of it and tamping is carried out. After carrying out such work, it is necessary to level the surface and then a waterproofing layer is laid on it.

If a mini bath for a summer residence (the photo is on our website) assumes the presence of a strip foundation, then the following actions are carried out:

fall asleep in the trench sand pillow up to 150 mm;
roofing material is laid for waterproofing;
wooden formwork is being mounted;
prepared concrete is poured into the cavity of the formwork.

To make a columnar foundation for a mini bath for a summer residence, you need to buy concrete pillars and bury them at an approximately equal distance from each other 0.8-1.0 m.This type of foundation will be relevant for frame construction.

It is also worth paying attention to the pile-screw foundation, which is much easier to install than concrete pillars, but at the same time is a more solid foundation.

The distance between the piles should not exceed two meters along the perimeter of the building. The piles can be screwed in manually or using a special technique (yamobur), while they always sink to a depth below the level of freezing of the soil (150-200 cm).

Piles for one house up to 60 sq.m. two people can do it in 1 day.

Wall installation

You can facilitate the construction of the foundation for yourself using the frame construction method. This option is the most economical in this situation.

Building walls

The inside of the installed timber frame sheathed with a bar. In the next step, a layer of thermal insulation is formed. To ensure the effective functioning of a budget mini-bath in the country house, assembled with your own hands, it is necessary to choose the right layer of insulation. The following materials act as it:

mineral wool;
sawdust with clay;
expanded clay.

The cladding on the outside by the block house will give an elegant appearance to the structure. You can choose the finishing of the building in the same style with the house located on the site.

When choosing materials, it is necessary to take into account their fireproof properties.

Water supply and drainage

In order for a mini bath for a summer residence to cost inexpensively, it is necessary to install an effective but compact drainage system. A pit with a useful volume of about 100 liters is being dug for him. This is enough for 1-2 people. You can put a barrel without a bottom inside it so that the walls do not collapse. It is necessary to lay the pipeline from the steam room taking into account the operating time of the mini-bath. For winter period the plastic sewer pipe is deepened below 0.8-1.0 m so that it does not freeze.

Draining

To provide a mini bath in the country hot water, you need to buy an inexpensive electric heating element. It will quickly heat up a small amount of water, which will shorten the time for firing up the stove. Containers with water are placed higher in order to use it without additional pumping, and it flowed down by gravity. In some cases, a mixer is mounted.

The water drain can also be connected to a common household sewer system... This option will reduce the cost of additional arrangement autonomous system drainage.

Drainage communications are laid at a slight angle of inclination so that water does not linger in the cavities. For an autonomous pit, a layer of expanded clay or large crushed stone is provided at the bottom of the cavity. From above, it is necessary to reliably insulate it from freezing. It is enough to lay a layer of soil or clay.

Ventilation installation

In order for the mini bath in the country house to be assembled for a long time to look like in the photo, it is necessary to provide it with high-quality ventilation... If this is not done, then an unpleasant odor will form inside, which will be difficult to get rid of. With good ventilation, the internal wooden base for a long time will have therapeutic and prophylactic properties.

Ventilation

For a small bathhouse, a glazed window is suitable, which will be located opposite the front door. Simple holes with a shutter in the wall will also be able to spot it. If the budget allows, then they buy an exhaust or inlet opening of the required dimensions.

Even when building a frame bath, you need to pay attention to thermal insulation. It does not matter what the temperature inside the room and the steam room will be, if more than 50% of the heat goes through the walls and ceiling. The main points of heat loss are walls, floor and ceiling. For their insulation, standard heat insulators are used, but with mandatory waterproofing.

Single-seat design

Most simple option is a frame mini bath in the country, installed with your own hands. The minimum size of the structure is often limited to a length of 2 meters. Its width rarely exceeds 1.3-1.5 m. Outer layer makes up the lining, and roofing material is the waterproofing agent. The room can be heated with a powerful heater up to 4 kW. It is located next to a stove made of soapstone or basalt fragments.

Single bathhouse

Limestone, flint or sandstone must not be used as heating stones for the heater.

If space permits, then it can be filled with a wood-burning stove. It will warm up a small room very quickly.

VIDEO: Mini-bath. The dream of all summer residents! Log house 2x3 and dressing room from the lining

When designing baths, you should take into account many factors - from location to area. Financial opportunities also play a significant role, if the bath is planned primarily as a place for family recreation, then it is not necessary to build a palace.

For full functioning, 2-3 rooms are enough - a dressing room, a steam room and a washing room. The last two rooms are sometimes connected into one in order to save space.

Layout of a small bathhouse

In an effort to reduce the area occupied by the bath, you should not be too zealous - there are certain norms. So two people should fit freely in the steam room, taking into account the fact that they use brooms. If it is very crowded, then the pleasure of going to the bathhouse is unlikely to be obtained.

Features of the layout of a bath with a small area

Small log sauna

Layout small bath begins with the choice of material for its construction - it can be a log, timber, brick or foam blocks. The wooden structure is the most preferable, as it breathes easily and freely, the balance between humidity and high air temperature is naturally maintained.

What should you pay particular attention to:

Foundation - the weight of the structure does not require the construction of a powerful foundation, the best option is a strip or support-pile foundation. You will not have to carry out significant earthworks under them;
The convenient location of the rooms inside - this will facilitate the process of visiting the bath itself, and preparation for it;
It is advisable to install the stove in the dressing room so that it can be melted without interfering with the rest of the steam room or washing room. The firebox must be protected from the possibility of arbitrary ignition;
An important point is ventilation. It is carried out through windows and doors. It is better to give preference to wooden window structures - this is environmentally friendly clean material that emits a pleasant aroma. In addition, it is a source of natural air exchange;
Small baths are built according to the same rules as their large-scale counterparts - shelves are located along a blank wall, the door sill is high, and the frame is low. It is important that less steam is emitted when opening;
There should be no locks, and all the doors in the bathhouse open outward.

The useful area of the bath cannot be less than 10 sq. meters, otherwise it will be impossible to bathe in it, and wash comfortably.

Convenient layout of a bath for two people

Sauna project from 3 rooms

It is not always possible to build a spacious bathhouse and have to be content with modest dimensions. But even if it is not possible for two people to be in the steam room at the same time, then the presence of a separate washing room will allow the facility to be used for its intended purpose.

Competent design of the interior space makes it functional:

Dressing room - the area will be 2.7 sq. meters. It can be used both as a dressing room and as a recreation room. But its main purpose is that it prevents the penetration of cold air;
The plan of a small bath necessarily includes a washing room - an area of 1.7 sq. meters. There are two options - to install a shower stall or equip a simple shower. The second is to put stools and basins, and pour water into them from a tank located behind the stove. With such a volume, everything you need can fit in it. It will be heated by a stove chimney;
And the most important room is the steam room. Its area is 1.14 sq. meters. The stove is placed in a corner, so it will give off some of the heat to the sink. The lounger cannot be placed, so you will have to bathe on a stool or bench.

Note! If a bathroom or shower is not provided in a residential building, then a small bath is an excellent way out. She will combine business with pleasure.

The project of a small bath from two rooms

Small frame bath made of timber

If there is no desire to huddle in tiny rooms, then by combining a steam room and a washing room, you can get good result. External dimension baths can be 3.6 * 2 meters - this is quite enough.

How to build a small bathhouse with your own hands on a land plot, this is possible only if you have a carefully thought-out project:

Dressing room with a total area of 2.4 sq. meter - here you can already turn around. The dimensions allow you to put a tiny table at which it is pleasant to drink tea. The role of the locker room remains;
The steam room and the washing room are combined, and a room of 3 square meters is obtained. meters. The shower room will have to be sacrificed, but now there will be a full-fledged lounger and a bench for washing. Basins of water are placed on it. Excess moisture from the shower is not needed, it will make the air heavier and make breathing difficult.

In order not to reduce the benefits of bath procedures in this project, the following instructions must be observed:

Install a more powerful stove capable of heating two rooms at once;
Do not spray water in the steam room - this will increase the humidity;
Begin bathing procedures with a steam room, and only then proceed to washing.

Photo of a small bathhouse on the lake

In both layouts, the door should open outward, and the building itself is installed at least 5-10 meters from the main house. it mandatory requirements fire safety. The ceilings in the bath should not be more than 2.2 meters, but door frame more than 1.5 meters. Otherwise, it will not keep warm.

The stove can be any - electric, wood-burning or gas. But the latter is not very desirable. Electric is easy to install, it is easier to control the temperature level with it.

But the wood-burning one is the best. She creates a unique spirit and aroma of the bath.

The price of a wood stove is not that high

A bath is a dream of almost every owner of a suburban area. But the size of the site does not always allow you to build a large and spacious structure, and then you have to be content with a small one. But this does not make the bath less functional.

With the right approach to planning, it turns out to be useful and convenient. The video in this article will tell you in more detail about small baths and their advantages.

Small bath: how to build with your own hands, layout, video instructions, plan, photo and price

How to build a 3 × 3 bath with your own hands

The primary task facing each owner of a suburban area is the construction of a small bathhouse located not far from country house... In our article, we will talk about how to build a 3 × 3 bath with your own hands, which would perfectly fit into the space of a small backyard farm.

The source material used for the construction of such a structure is most often a traditional timber beam. For those wishing to deviate from the established traditions, such common building materials as brick, silicate and foam blocks or natural (artificial) stone can be offered.

Structural features

A bathhouse with dimensions of 3 × 3 m is a small one-story building that can accommodate 2-3 people at a time. Its usable area does not usually exceed 8‒8.5 m² and is distributed as follows:

Note that the dressing room in such a bath is also used as a relaxation room. Despite the limited size of the room, it is usually possible to fit a small table and 2-3 benches in it. The table can be made folding, which allows to free up space in the dressing room as much as possible during the kindling of the stove and cleaning the room.

When choosing a design for a sauna building, one should not exclude from consideration the option of a small-sized structure, which is simply attached to the main residential building.

What to build a bathhouse from?

The simplest and cheapest way of making a wooden bath from a bar is considered to be the use of a typical frame structure, installed on a lightweight tape-type foundation.

A bathhouse made of traditional "round timber", which is well-sanded and selected for a suitable diameter, also looks good. As a heater in these structures, forest moss is usually used, which is laid between individual crowns.

In addition to timber and "round timber", profiled or glued timber can be used for arranging a bath. In any case, the material you have chosen must be well dried (that is, it must have been shrunk in advance). Thanks to this, you will be able to start operating the bath building immediately after finishing its finishing.

Note! When erecting a structure of brick or stone strip foundation for a bath must be designed for a heavy load.

The order of work

The construction of a bath from the material you have chosen is made, as a rule, in the following order:

Foundation preparation

Basically, the type of foundation is not a whim of the customer, but is selected based on many factors. Often a pile or columnar foundation is made for the construction of a bath. In some cases, it may be necessary to manufacture slab foundation... We will consider only one type of foundation, which is more universal and applicable in most cases.

The strip foundation for a log house made of a three-meter bar is made shallow, which is also acceptable when using rounded logs. The order of its preparation is as follows:

First, a square of appropriate dimensions is marked, after which trenches 10–15 cm wide are dug to a depth exceeding the level of soil freezing.
The bottom of the dug trench is closed with a layer of sand about 15 cm thick, which is then spilled with water and thoroughly compacted. At the end of the ramming, the bottom of the trench is covered with crushed stone, after which it will be possible to proceed to the preparation of the formwork, assembled from a conventional non-edged board.
An imported or self-made concrete mixture is poured into the finished formwork, which should include moisture-resistant cement.
The foundation is waterproofed with a suitable roll material(roofing material, for example).

Walling

When assembling a box of 100 × 100 beams for lower rims it is advisable to use larch or aspen blanks with a larger section (150 × 150 cm, for example). The base strap is attached to the foundation by means of special plates, the counterpart of which is fixed on the lower beam of the frame.

The erection of the base is carried out by one of the known methods, involving the use of the method of joining beams (logs). With the relative lightness of three-meter beams, the assembly of the frame is most often done manually and without helpers.

For a reliable connection of the crowns with each other (without gaps), pre-prepared wooden dowels and a special jute sealant.

Roof, ceiling and floor manufacturing

When arranging a roof for a 3 × 3 meter bath, preference is usually given to one of the simplest designs: single-slope or gable. The optimal angle of inclination of the roof is selected taking into account the grade of the material used as roofing(for these purposes, inexpensive roofing felt or slate are most often used). You can get acquainted with a sample of roof arrangement in the photo located at the end of the article.

At the next stage of work, the ceiling is mounted, made in the form of a flooring, laid directly on the walls of the building. Floor covering fixed on special logs placed directly on the foundation.

Internal finishing of the building

Before finishing the bath, the walls and ceiling of the building are reliably insulated; wherein Special attention paid twin room... To finish it, it is advisable to use natural types of insulation material (mineral wool, for example), followed by applying a layer of foil to it. Note that the foil in this case is used as a reflector capable of retaining heat inside the steam room.

At the end of the installation of insulation and foil, the walls and ceiling of the room are sheathed with clapboard made of special types of wood (linden or aspen).

As for the dressing room, it is not at all necessary to use expensive materials to decorate it; the walls of this room can simply be impregnated with special waterproof varnishes that perfectly emphasize the texture of the wood.

How to build a 3 × 3 bath with your own hands - building a small bath

Learn how to build a 3 × 3 bath with your own hands. The article describes how and from what materials to build such a small bath.

Small bath with your own hands

A small do-it-yourself bath is a great option when the area near the house or in the courtyard of the cottage is limited. In addition, with such a solution, you can significantly save your budget, but as a result, you will get a full-fledged resting place, which will not only allow you to relieve stress after hard day, but improve your health and have a good time with family and friends.

Examples of projects

V ideal option The bathhouse includes 4 rooms in its design:

You can expand the functionality of some rooms by combining them with each other. At the same time, the comfort from the stay is not lost. The overall size of the structure will largely depend on how many people will be inside at the same time.

1.20 mx 2.50 m. Very compact solution... In this case, the bathhouse consists of only two rooms: a steam room and a dressing room. The dimensions of the first are 1.20 mx 1.50 m, the second - 1 mx 1.20 m. There is no rest room, and in the dressing room you can easily change clothes. The washroom can be combined with a steam room. This size will be enough for one person.
2.50 mx 2.50 m. In terms of the number of premises - the same as the first option. The size of the steam room is 2.50 mx 1.50 m, the dressing room is 1 mx 2.50 m. At the same time, it will be possible to organize additional storage space for firewood. In such conditions, two people can easily fit.
3 m × 3 m. This option can be planned in different ways. If there is a desire for three people to fit in the steam room, then it can be made 3 mx 1.50 m in size, the washing room can be made separate by placing a shower stall there. The size of this room will be 1 m × 1.50 m. There is also a dressing room of 2 m × 1.5 m. You can combine a washing and a steam room, then there remains a space that can be used as a relaxation room, which will also serve as a dressing room.
4 m × 3 m. In this case, 4 m 2 can be separated for a steam room (eg 2 m × 2 m). The washing room will occupy 1 m × 1.50 m, 2 m × 3 m will remain for the rest room.In such conditions, four people can easily fit. They can simultaneously be in the steam room, as well as enjoy communication in the dressing room.
4 m × 4 m. In such a territory it is already possible to turn around well. The steam room can be left 2 mx 2 m in size. A separate dressing room should be 2 mx 1.50 m in size. The rest room in this case turns out to be 4 mx 2 m (one of the sides will be 2.50 m). The washing room can be combined with a relaxation room; for this, an electric boiler and a shower stall are installed. They can be placed in one of the corners of the room, which does not take up much space.

These are indicative examples. You can easily vary the size of the premises within the available limits. You may want to make the steam room smaller as there is no need for 4 people to be there at the same time. At the same time, it will be possible to expand the space of the rest room.

Choosing a material

For the construction of walls, you can use a variety of materials. Much will depend on which project you have chosen, as well as on the planned amount of money. For example, you can use a regular brick. You can read how to build a brick bath here. In this case, the following points will be positive:

availability;
ease of delivery;
relative ease of construction;
long service life (with proper care - up to 150 years);
ease of maintenance;
the ability to combine with the main structure;
when using new bricks, there is no need for cladding;
freedom to choose the shape of the building.

TO negative sides can be attributed:

high cost of material;
the need for good ventilation, because the brick has poor steam permeability;
kindling such a bath takes more time than wooden buildings;
high costs for interior decoration.

Along with brick, foam block is often used. This is a more progressive material, it has properties characteristic only of it:

small weight with large size;
high laying speed;
ease of fitting block shapes;
good thermal insulation;
relatively low price;
excellent sound insulation;
environmental friendliness;
if the recommendations are followed - a small consumption of glue.

There is also a fly in the ointment:

uneven pores can be a problem when hanging furniture;
shrinkage may occur for several months;
poor bending resistance.

The most favorite manufacturing method is the rounded log. A lot can be said about its advantages, here are just a few:

high environmental friendliness;
pleasant appearance;
low heat capacity;
no need for interior and exterior decoration;
pleasant inner atmosphere.

The negative side is:

it is unprofitable to use in small buildings;
some complexity of construction;
high cost of material;
long shrinkage time.

One of the cheapest and quick options is the construction of a frame structure. Minimum construction skills will be required for this method. The advantages are:

no need for a massive foundation;
availability of materials;
relatively low cost compared to other options;
ease of care;
very fast heating of the steam room with good insulation;
ease of laying communications;
seismic resistance;
no shrinkage.

Of the minuses, we can note the need to organize good sound insulation. High level echoing - transmission of various vibrations, which can cause inconvenience. It is also important to ensure good ventilation so that moisture does not accumulate inside, which will lead to the development of mold and mildew.

Strip foundation

In the case when a really small bath is planned, it makes no sense to sink the foundation to the level of soil freezing. This will only increase the overall cost of the project. With proper manufacturing and waterproofing, you will not have to worry about the walls being cold. This type of foundation will be relevant for any of the listed building options.

The first thing that needs to be done is to clearly define the territory that will be allocated for construction.
Next, debris is cleaned. In addition, you will need to remove the top layer of soil with grass to make it easier for yourself to carry out further tasks.
With the help of pegs, the boundaries of the future building are marked.
Special holders are made to make it easier to navigate with excavation. To do this, two pieces of board 50 × 50 cm (or whichever will be at hand) are sharpened on one side and connected using a transverse crossbar from a board 10 cm wide, its length should be about 70 cm. Such structures will need 8 pieces. They are installed in two at each corner of the house. Between them, two fishing lines are stretched to the width of the future foundation. It is imperative to check the compliance of all angles with a value of 90 °. In this way, well-defined lines are obtained that will be difficult to move, even by touching them.

At the stage of laying the foundation, the supply of the necessary communications is provided. This can be a water supply system and a sewer drain for water from the washing room.

Pile foundation

There are several ways to build a foundation. Piles can be bored and driven. In the first case, a well is drilled, the formwork is made, the reinforcement rods are lowered and the entire space is poured with concrete. In the second version, ready-made concrete, wooden or metal posts with a pointed end are hammered immediately. The most suitable options for a small bath will be screw. They consist of a metal base in the form of a pipe and blades, which facilitate the immersion of the supports into the ground. They can be purchased or made by yourself. If you chose the second option, then you need to act like this:

The first step is to find out to what depth the soil freezes. To do this, you can contact the appropriate service.
Pipe blanks with a diameter of 110 mm are purchased. Its wall thickness must be more than 3 mm. The total length should be such that you can drown it below the freezing level by 50 cm and, at the same time, so that it is 30-40 cm above the ground surface. Additionally, you can buy blanks for screws. It is also necessary to make a square head on the pile. It should be 25x25 cm in size and 5‒6 mm thick.

In each of the options described, separate support elements for the stove should also be provided, especially if the use of a heater is planned. This is very important, because its weight can be large, which can lead to damage to the floor and log.

Erection of brick walls

For a bath, it is better to use red brick, which has undergone heat treatment and has a lower thermal capacity. To calculate the amount of material required, you need to calculate the area of each wall. To do this, the width is multiplied by the length. Then it is necessary to divide this number by the area of one brick. The area of the masonry seams can be neglected, because you will still need to make a reserve in case of a fight or marriage.

The wall can be built using several methods:

in two bricks with external insulation.
with air gaps, they are about 6 cm;
with a layer of insulation between two rows of bricks.

Work begins with the construction of corners. This is an important process because it is they who will subsequently ensure the correctness of the entire structure. To comply vertical level future walls, two are dug in at the corners metal profile 5 × 5 cm and a length equal to the height of the future walls. They are set in level and secured with jibs. The fishing line is stretched between them to the height of one row. After it is laid, the line is rearranged to the height of the next one. The seam thickness should be about 20-25 mm. It must be applied at a distance of no more than a meter so that it does not have time to dry. Additionally, the plane is checked using bubble level... If the second and third type of masonry is selected, then it is necessary to provide a dressing between the two walls. This is ensured by the transverse laying of two bricks opposite each other at regular intervals. Also, each row should go with an offset of half a brick, so that the overall weave of the entire plane is ensured.

Over windows or doorways a jumper must be installed. Usually it is reinforced concrete. You can buy it ready-made or pour it directly on the spot. It should go beyond the openings by at least 25 cm. Supports are installed, a wooden board is mounted on them. Two rows of bricks are laid out per edge. Between them are reinforcement rods, which should also extend beyond the opening by 25 cm, while it is better to bend them in order to intertwine with the existing masonry. Concrete is poured inside. After complete hardening (usually 10-12 days), the lower supports can be dismantled and the logs removed.

Walls from foam blocks

The general installation principle will be the same as in the previous case. You should also start with corners, which must be precisely and clearly set.

In the same way, guides from a profiled pipe are made. But there are some nuances:

In order to achieve the best adhesion, the base row is laid on cement mortar... It is better to make the ratio with sand 1: 3. It is very important to maintain a horizontal plane so that all other rows also lay down correctly.
All other rows are fixed with special glue.
The thickness of the adhesive layer should not exceed 5 mm. Only in this case will it be possible to achieve ideal thermal insulation.
Every 3 rows are placed in the seam metal grid, which serves to give additional rigidity.
Foam blocks are placed on the edge.
Lintels over doors and windows are made in the same way as in the case of brickwork.

Log walls

It is this option that pops up in the imagination when it comes to the bath. To make it, you will need to stock up on a rounded or profiled log. It is better to make from this material outer wall... Because the structure is small, then it is good if the partitions are frame.

After the construction of the walls is completed, the initial caulking is performed. In the process, the hanging insulation is simply hammered into the joints. Complete shrinkage of a building can last for more than 1.5 years.

Frame walls

After the construction of the foundation for such a structure, an additional base is made. It is carried out following the example of the grillage mentioned above. For the corner posts, we need exactly the same timber as for the base. In addition, you will need to stock up on edged board a length equal to the height of the future walls, a width equal to the width of the grillage and a thickness of 5‒10 cm.

At the base, it is imperative to check the diagonals so that they are the same. It is attached to the concrete foundation with anchor bolts. It is advisable to drown the head. For this, a groove-pot is made in advance. Under the grillage on concrete foundation waterproofing from bikrost or roofing material is laid.

Roof erection

For small buildings ideal solution there will be a pitched roof. It is necessary to plan its production at the design stage. It is very important to be able to raise one wall higher than the other. When this is done, in the case of a wall of brick and foam block, waterproofing from bikrost or roofing material is laid on the upper end. Additional beams are mounted on it, which will serve as a Mauerlat. They are attached to the base using anchor bolts or embedded studs. Beams are laid on top, on which the crate will be stuffed. They can be fixed to the Mauerlat using metal corners.

In another version, the walls are made the same. Ceiling beams are laid on the Mauerlat. On one side, vertical boards are installed, which will form a pediment, from which the rafter legs are lowered to the other wall. At the junction with the Mauerlat, they are cut to the required angle. Fixed with metal corners. To make it easier to support the roof in one plane, first, two extreme elements are installed. A string is stretched between them, which will serve as a level.

The ceiling must be insulated. A vapor barrier is mounted on top of the ceiling beams. This role can be played by dense foil. Insulation in the form of mineral wool is placed in the space between the beams. Additionally, it closes plastic wrap... WITH inside filing is done using a wooden lining or a polished edged board.

Home stretch

An integral part of every bath is a stove. You can make it yourself from sheet material or metal pipe large diameter... In another version, it is laid out of bricks, but in this case it can take up a large space. For small space it is better to use electrical options that are purchased ready-made.

A shelf is mounted inside the steam room. It is better not to use coniferous wood for it, because when heated, it can emit tar, which can cause burns. Good material for her there will be aspen, larch, linden or oak. With a small space, a width of 40 cm will be enough, it is more convenient when there is a footrest. The fastening material must be flush with the skin so as not to burn the skin (it must also be made of stainless steel). It is better if the whole structure is assembled on dowels.

Double-braided cable must be used for wiring. Better if it is non-flammable (usually there is a prefix "ng" in the marking). Be sure to place the conductor in a corrugation. No switches are installed in the steam room itself. The luminaires are waterproof with an IP68 index.

Provide good ventilation. To do this, you can install an adjustable supply valve, as well as anemostats with an outlet to the pediment through the roof. This will be enough to remove all moisture after taking steam baths.

As you can see, there are no restrictions on what a small bathhouse can be built from. Choose the option that works best for you.

A small bath with your own hands - how to build

This article describes how to build a small bath. Find out more about preferred materials, sizes and other parameters.

What and how to build a simple bathhouse in the country?

Washing in a summer cottage is a pleasure available to everyone. It does not require large investments for its construction. In a minimal layout, such a structure is erected in a few days.

In this article we will look at the topic of how to build the simplest bathhouse in the country quickly and inexpensively.

Let's start with the study of ready-made options, we will discuss the wall, floor, stove and sewer designs that are popular among the masters.

Design features

The main conditions for the comfort of any bath are:

Walls, floor and ceiling well protected from heat loss.
Reliable insulation of structures from water and steam.
Compact fast heating oven.
Effective sewerage and ventilation.

Examples of country baths

In photo # 1 we see the simplest bathhouse, reminiscent of the barrel of Diogenes. You can only take a steam bath in it. It will not be possible to wash here, since there is no sewage system in the building. However, if desired, it is not difficult to do it. To do this, you need to install a standard shower tray in the corner of the bath and remove drain pipe to the septic tank.

An important advantage of this design is its low weight, which allows it to be placed on a plank terrace.

The device itself the simplest bath from the container category is shown in photo # 2.

It consists of one steam room. For washing, the owner needs to attach a canopy with summer shower or supplement the room with sewerage, and the stove with a tank for heating water.

Improvising on the topic of a barrel-shaped bath, let's pay attention to cellular polycarbonate... From it you can quickly and easily assemble original design... In order for it to keep heat well, you will need two large sheets of this material and a frame made of metal or wooden bars. A mineral wool insulation, 10 cm thick, is laid between them.

The ends of the structure can be made of boards by stuffing them on a wooden insulated frame. Place such a bath anywhere: at the dacha, on the polar ice floe or on the summit of Everest, and you will always be comfortable in its steam room (photo # 5).

A small Russian bath, made from scraps of timber, can be installed on oak posts. We see an example of such a structure in photo # 6.

Larger structures need their own foundations. Three options are possible here:

Rubble concrete tape.
Brick posts.
Piles from asbestos-cement pipes.

Do not forget that the type of foundation affects the choice of material and construction of the walls. Pile and columnar bases are used to install a wooden frame, as well as for baths made of timber or logs (photos No. 7 and No. 8).

"Tape" made of rubble concrete is suitable for any walls (from gas silicate blocks, logs and frame).

A cheap, reliable and simple version of the bath is obtained using a technology called "clay". For such a structure, you will need a little: a car of firewood, a cart of straw and a dump truck of clay (photo # 10).

The best shape for a wood-burning structure is round. It eliminates the need to reinforce the masonry corners, looks aesthetically pleasing and original.

Borrowing from birds the technology of building nests from branches and clay, you can build just such a simple and warm bath (photo No. 11).

Recommendations for the choice of finishes, insulation, sewerage, floor, roof and stove

For the exterior decoration of the frame bath, the following materials can be recommended:

Wooden blockhouse.
Metal tile or profiled sheet.
Plastic siding.
Cement particle board (DSP).
OSB board.
Flat slate.

It is best to use ecowool as insulation. It does not accumulate moisture, does not rot and does not burn. If there is no ecowool in your region, then you can buy an ordinary mineral insulation in the form of a semi-rigid plate. It is easy and simple to place in the gaps between the frame posts.

To protect the mineral wool from water vapor and reduce heat loss, the walls are lined with sheets of foil-clad polyethylene. After that, a frame made of slats is attached to them and trimmed with wood: alder, linden or pine clapboard (photo No. 13).

We do not recommend installing OSB indoors. This material emits toxic gases when exposed to high temperatures.

Variants of steam and thermal insulation of the walls of the frame structure, as well as a bath, built of blocks or logs, are shown in Figure 1.

Building a simple do-it-yourself bath includes a sewer system. It can be made from standard plastic pipes discharged into a cesspool or drainage well.

The intake funnel is located in the center or in the corner of the room, and the floor is made in the form of expanded clay concrete screed with a slope towards the drain. Before concreting, you need to compact the soil and cover it with several layers of waterproofing. A wooden floor is a great option, but it rots quickly in the bath and needs to be replaced. Instead, we recommend making gratings from wooden slats and lay them on concrete screed... After washing, they can be removed, taken outside and dried.

Constructive bath ceiling standard. First, the rafters are "shot" vapor barrier film and fill in counter strips (3x4 cm). Cladding from the lining is fixed to them. The gaps between the rafters are filled with insulation and covered with a roofing film. It protects it from weathering and atmospheric moisture (Fig. No. 2).

A counter-lattice is stuffed onto the film, creating a ventilated gap between the roof and the insulation. The work on the installation of the ceiling and roof is being completed by installing the main lathing and laying the roofing material (slate or metal tiles).

The main "detail" is any country bath- bake. It should provide rapid heating of the air and maintain high fever... A metal stove heats up the fastest.

To store heat and create steam, it must be equipped with a stone compartment. Stove options for simple baths a lot has been created, so we will not dwell on them in detail. Let's just say that the easiest way to make a heat generator is steel pipe large diameter, old gas cylinder or barrel (photo no. 15). Another easy-to-use material is steel sheet 3-5 mm thick (photo # 16).

Possessing the simplest techniques welding works you are without outside help you can assemble such a structure.

Simple do-it-yourself bath - options and construction features

Options for simple baths from various materials, photo examples and their description. Recommendations for the construction of a simple bathhouse in the country with your own hands.

It is difficult to imagine without an indispensable attribute - a hot bathhouse that raises vitality with the aromas of birch broom and eucalyptus steam. Bath procedures cure many illnesses, relieve stress and provide an opportunity for mental communication with loved ones. So, whatever one may say, one cannot do without her, dear. The topic of our research is a do-it-yourself bath. , Photo, important nuances and invaluable experience of practitioners - all this is in this material.

Read in the article

What is the basis for the choice of the optimal place for the construction of a bath

Perhaps it will be news to someone that the bath can be placed not in any place. There are many formal and practical guidelines to follow. Moreover, the wrong choice of location can lead to dire consequences. Let's consider all the rules.

The location of the bath in the summer cottage

The layout of the location of the bath complex on garden plot there are three main requirements:

Distance from the border of the plot	The distance from the bath complex to is at least three meters. The building should not shade the territory of the neighboring area. Such a gap will protect the buildings from a possible fire, because the bathhouse is a fire hazardous facility. One more important aspect- water disposal. A three-meter zone, even if your bath has the most primitive drainage system, will not allow dirty water to enter the adjacent area. For reliability, it can be laid along a gravel-filled fence. And a couple more important points: the distance to the neighbors' residential building should be at least eight meters (six - if the bathhouse is brick). When deciding where to build an object, keep in mind that the smoke from the sauna stove should not reach the windows of the neighbor's house.
Distance to the reservoir	On the one hand, the location of the building on the banks of a river or lake is very beneficial. And the water is easier to draw, and the pleasure is guaranteed after the steam room with a running start to dive into the cool waves. On the other hand, you should strictly follow the rules that keep the reservoir from negative. For this, the building should be located no closer than 15 meters from the coast. This distance, moreover, will protect structures from being washed away during floods. The coastline should be reinforced with your own hands using wooden or concrete frames.
Gap to residential building	The Russian is located on the leeward side of the house at a distance of at least twelve meters. This will prevent smoke from entering the rooms. It is desirable that there are no other easily flammable structures near the building. Experts recommend keeping a 4-meter distance from or to the barn.

There are situations when with a purchase suburban area the bath goes, as they say, by inheritance. In this case, of course, it is not always possible to move it to a new location in accordance with the listed rules. But, with the help of competent reconstruction, you can achieve fire safety standards.

How to attach a bathhouse to a house without damaging the main structure

The size of the site does not always allow you to comply with all of the above requirements. There is only one way out - to attach a bath complex directly to the house. Let's consider the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution:

saving the area of the site;
in winter it is more convenient to use a home bath, since there is no need to go outside;
you can save a lot on, since one wall will be internal;
you can use common and.

Low price, Environmental friendliness. Interior and exterior finishing is not required. Does not need a reinforced foundation.It also requires sealing cracks and cracks. Shrinks, deforms when dry. It gets dark.

Advice! When purchasing material, make a small stock. It will come in handy in case of damage to the part.

Step-by-step construction of a small bath:

A columnar or type of foundation is suitable for a bath. The base does not require reinforcement. Small wooden bath does not have a serious load;

Considering high humidity in the bathhouse, it is necessary to protect the foundation of high quality. It is best to use mastic and two layers of roofing material;

Before laying, the crown should be treated with a special compound or ordinary used machine oil. It is important to level the crown and avoid distortion;

We make lags from 50x150 per edge. How to make the floors, we will discuss in detail below;

There is no need to puzzle over how to lay the timber if you have profiled material at your disposal. The walls are assembled from it just like the children's designer... For additional fastening, pins made of wood or iron are used. How to build with dowels in the following video plot:

doors and in log bath you can simply cut it out after laying and shrinking the walls;

before the final shrinkage of the walls, a rough roof is installed. After a year, you can make the usual one on the rafters.

Advice! The most environmentally friendly steam room is obtained in the bath from the beams. Drawings, dimensions of structures with different layouts can be found freely available on the Internet.

A small video on how to build a bath from a bar:

Related article:

This technology is used to accelerate the construction of not too heavy buildings and other architectural structures. In the article you will find step-by-step instructions for the construction of a structure and useful advice from experts.

Frame bath - cheap and cheerful

Perhaps it will surprise you, but for a frame bath you will not need any drawings or any expensive projects. Everything is quite simple - we proceed from the size of a standard sheet and assemble a bathhouse, like a constructor, quickly and inexpensively. The foundation will be required the simplest, columnar or on piles. Lightweight construction on frame technology does not shrink and is assembled in a matter of days.

Pros and cons of such construction:

Dignity	disadvantages
Low weight of the finished structure	The need for exterior and interior decoration
Excellent, in no way inferior to brick and wood models	Comparative fragility of the structure
Construction speed exceeds all other construction technologies	Comparative fragility of the structure
Low cost of materials and work makes this construction the cheapest	High fire hazard
Ease of assembly allows you to independently build such structures	High fire hazard

How to make a high-quality structure based on? It is necessary to provide for a reliable vapor barrier. The humid climate of the bath and the effects of atmospheric precipitation adversely affect the wall material.

Bathhouse insulation is another aspect. It doesn't matter if you are building a 3x4 mini bath or a 6x6 full-size bath. A comfortable temperature in all rooms depends on good insulation.

For the frame, you can use metal or wood. The first option has practically no drawbacks. It does not dry out, does not deform. Baths with a metal frame are easy to repair. The only drawbacks of the metal structure is the need for detailed diagram and qualified. If the choice is made in favor of a wooden frame, make sure that the board and timber are of larch or linden.

For inner lining use natural lining.

The internal structure of frame baths is no different from other options. The only thing worth remembering is necessary high quality insulation wiring and protection of the near-furnace space from accidental fire.

In general, the reviews about frame structures are positive. On the net you can find detailed photo reports of home craftsmen on construction. You can find schemes for the construction of baths in sizes 2x4, 3x5, 4x6 and more.

Photo and video plot on how to build a frame bathhouse:

We build a bath with our own hands: an overview of the stages of construction

Do-it-yourself construction of a bathhouse in the country begins with a project. You can use a ready-made project or order an individual design in one of the firms specializing in such developments. It is not difficult to prepare a construction scheme on your own, a simple country bathhouse has a simple layout.

Where to start construction? Of course, with the construction of the foundation. This is the first stage, which must be approached very responsibly. To build solid construction, you will need to install a foundation that matches the characteristics of the soil. In old times wooden baths set on large stone boulders.

Guided by the experience of ancestors, small-sized bathhouses should be installed on an elevation - on a pile or columnar foundation. Compact panel board buildings made of OSB do not need a reinforced base. It's another matter if construction is planned. In this case, you can not do without tape. He, in contrast, will cost more and take more time to manufacture. How to properly install a strip reinforced foundation for a bath - in the following video material:

Next step - . In an ordinary Russian bath, it is preferable to make the floors from planks. They are less durable than concrete ones, but you can walk barefoot on such floors, they dry out quickly from moisture and do not heat up to the extreme temperatures in the steam room. But the logs should be made of asbestos-cement pipes, this little trick was suggested by professional builders. Concrete logs do not rot, they are strong and durable.
The walls in the bath complex can be made of logs, beams, shields. They are , . Walls can be assembled from sandwich panels. It all depends on your decision and financial capabilities. It is clear that building a brick sauna from scratch will be more expensive than, for example, frame structure.
Roof rafters for a bath complex are easier to assemble on the ground, and then lift and install on the walls.

The last stage is the installation of equipment for the bath. From the inside, the walls are usually sheathed with birch or linden clapboard, from the outside, the frame structure can be sheathed or an imitation of a log frame can be made from a slab.

This is a brief description of the main stages of construction. It's time to show each of them in more detail. We offer a step-by-step demonstration of the construction of a bath complex and video instructions on how to build a bath.

Column foundation for a bath with your own hands: step-by-step instructions and video

Basically, frame bath can be built without, for example, on a substrate from car tires... But keep in mind that after a year or two, the structure may be skewed. And the lower harness will rot from the effects of flood waters.

The best option is a columnar foundation. It will perfectly withstand a lightweight structure. On it you can build not only a bathhouse, but also a home and others.

Advantages and disadvantages of a columnar foundation:

pros	Minuses
It can be erected with your own hands, without the involvement of special workers. Installation of a frame structure on the foundation does not require special skills.	Not suitable for brick and block buildings
Suitable for almost any soil (including heaving)
Compensates for differences in height on the site, does not require leveling
Installed in one to two days	Does not provide for the arrangement of a basement or basement
Does not need
Has a long service life
Does not require capital investments

In terms of installation depth, the bases differ by:

buried, set below the freezing mark of the soil;
shallow - from 40 to 70 centimeters deep;

laser level

Advice! For lightweight construction, you can use not concrete pipes, but plastic or wooden poles, treated with resin to protect against decay.

A detailed video material on how to build a foundation for a 4x4 bath with your own hands

Bath with a shower in the country: how to supply and drain water

Sophisticated drainage system - important point in the design of a bath complex. Correct drain in the bath will not only protect the base of the building from mold and rot, but also save you from problems with neighbors on the site.

Where can the sewer be taken out:

v drain hole lined with brick or concrete. The pit is located in close proximity to the bathhouse structure and is periodically cleaned using a special machine; The drainage system for the bath is laid even at the stage of formation of the foundation.
It is necessary to dig a trench in advance to sewer pipes and lead them to the drain from the steam room and washing room. The pipe should be laid with a slope of five degrees. To prevent the drain from freezing, it can be insulated with your own hands using heat-insulating materials.
A step-by-step guide to arranging a sewer well in the following video and photographic material:
Another significant point is the installation of floors in the steam room and sink. The easiest option is leaking floors. Water simply flows through the cracks between the boards. Under them there is a sealed receiving plane with a drain hole.

Advice! In non-leaking floors, the drain must have a water seal, otherwise unpleasant odors spoil the pleasure of bath procedures.

You can also make completely concrete floors, close them.

But it should be borne in mind that it is easy to slip on the tiles, and in the steam room the ceramics heats up quickly, so you cannot enter it barefoot.
It remains to resolve the issue of water supply. In a detached building, it is better to run the water supply underground, in a protected case. If your area has severe winters, it is worth considering heating the water supply to prevent the occurrence of emergency situations... How to install such a system, photo reports will tell you, which are not difficult to find on the network.

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