Due to the slope, the staircase occupies a significant part of the area, which would be unreasonable to ignore. After all, the space under the stairs in a country house can become a completely functional and self-sufficient part of the living space.

Utility rooms under the stairs

An empty space under the stairs, taking up a significant part of the free space, can be turned from a disadvantage into a virtue. Moreover, interesting design and thoughtful execution will make this part of a country house or cottage a highlight of the entire interior. We are offering to you original variants use of such space: from food storage to equipment full kitchen, bathroom, library or office.

Toilet or bathroom

Under the big flight of stairs there is enough space for arranging a toilet with a washstand, shower or bath. As a rule, they are equipped as additional rooms for guests.

For the toilet you will need a room:

• width from 1.2 m;
• length from 2.3 m;
• height from 2.6 m (closer to the corners, the smallest height is up to 1 m).

In a room where residents or guests can fully wash themselves, you will need a little more space- one of its walls must be large enough to install at least a sitting bath or shower. Do not forget only that such premises require not only high-quality ventilation, but also waterproofing of floors and vapor barriers of walls and ceilings. Subject to all the above requirements, it is possible to equip here even a miniature bath or sauna.

The bathroom will appear visually more spacious if you use Decoration Materials light colors and mirrors. In dim light, part of the space is hidden, so it will be necessary to take care of sufficient lighting.

Each country house has a lot of things: skis, a bicycle, a stroller, a stepladder, an ironing board, a vacuum cleaner and other bulky items, the placement of which sometimes becomes a real problem.

Free space under the stairs to the second floor in this case will be most welcome. Especially since it is close to front door. But it will be possible to use it as a pantry in the absence of batteries or heating pipes here.

The space under the stairs is also suitable for storing seasonal items: sheepskin coats, fur coats, down jackets, raincoats, jackets, shoes, etc. There are many options for the location of cabinets - it all depends on the free space and your desire.

Retractable structures, closed most of the time, are not only original, but also very convenient. small space under landing hiding behind the door is not necessary at all. If you choose cabinets in the same style as the rest of the furniture, they will look harmonious and stylish.

Food storage

In the absence of a cellar, some of the blanks that do not require a low temperature for storage will be placed on shelves under the stairs. Rarely used kitchen utensils are also stored here. It is also possible to equip such a room with a storage for ready, already corked wines (for their aging, you still need a cooler room).

In order for the light to fall on the bottles as little as possible, it will be necessary to take care of dark or tinted doors. For real winemakers, this is also an opportunity to once again demonstrate to guests the fruits of their labor.

Functional areas

Depending on the size, configuration and location in the house, the space under the stairs can be used as independent functional areas or parts of them.

Hallway

In most cases, the staircase is located near the front door, so a piece of furniture from the hallway is placed under it - a wardrobe or hanger and a shoe rack. A small bench or even a sofa would be appropriate, on which you can sit down, taking off or putting on your shoes.

If you choose furniture to match the main hallway, you can not close the room with a door. Here you can place coffee table and a couple of chairs.

In this case, guests, while waiting for the hosts, will be able to take their time to look through the latest press. A mirror, an umbrella stand and a bedside table for seasonal items or bags complete the interior.

Kitchen

It is placed under the stairs mainly with a lack of space, when every meter has to be saved. But with a reasonable approach, even from the space under the stairs, you can make a full-fledged kitchen.

Standard furniture will not work here - due to the specifics of the architecture, it will have to be made to order or assembled by hand. First of all, it is necessary to think over the laying of communications and the hood. Otherwise, the steam coming from the stove and sink will quickly render wooden structures unusable. In order not to often bend over, it is better to equip cabinets in the place of a small rise in the flight of stairs, which will have to be used less frequently.

Another option is also used - a room located nearby is allocated for washing, stoves and cabinets, and only a refrigerator, a freezer, a washing machine and dishwashers are placed under the stairs.

A wood or charcoal heated fireplace under a wooden or log staircase is not the best best idea. But if the flight of stairs has concrete base, such an option is quite possible. It will only be necessary to think over a place for the removal of burnt fuel - a chimney.

Depending on the overall style, such a hearth can be finished with tiles, bricks, stone or wood.

Electric fireplace equipment under the stairs in wooden house much easier and safer. Especially since modern models electric fireplaces outwardly differ little from conventional ones heated by wood.

Library

A small home library with your favorite publications can also be placed in a niche under the stairs. Shelves or a cabinet are most often installed under the flight of stairs itself, and a small table and a couple of comfortable chairs are located nearby.

Shelves with books can be combined with a bed - a small sofa or sofa. A fairly roomy upper part of the niche in this case will not be empty.

Workplace

If the house does not have the opportunity to allocate a significant area for the study, it is quite possible to use the space under the stairs for these purposes. It can become either a full-fledged room with a computer desk, a comfortable chair, a bookcase, or a small corner with a couple of armchairs, one or two shelves and a coffee table.

Part of the furniture can be moved outside the stairs. For example, install a computer desk in a niche, and place shelves with office equipment and books nearby.

Please note that the office should be well lit. It will be better if the lighting is not only local, but also point. To do this, you can use both several lamps built into the ceiling and a floor lamp, which will give the room a special comfort and harmony.

Rest zone

Depending on the size of the space under the stairs, it is possible to equip a full-fledged sleeping place or a small corner for relaxation.

A comfortable couch, a sofa or even a single chair can be installed even in a small niche. If you do it in this place small window, your household will be able to enjoy the surrounding landscape in the evenings or just dream in half-asleep.

Children's play area

Space under stairs finished house, in which the younger members of the family will spend with interest free time. A small room is the best fit for children's ideas about comfort. It remains only to make a door for it and equip it with children's play furniture. Depending on the inclinations of the child, the room can be arranged in the form of a dollhouse, sports corner or art workshop.

Be sure to take care of high-quality lighting. Twilight in the children's room is unacceptable. To make the room seem more spacious, try to use more light, pastel shades in the decoration. Bright figures of your favorite cartoon characters on the walls or furniture cases will help to revive the corner.

You can also equip a children's bedroom in this place by installing a small sofa in a niche or a full-fledged one-or bunk bed. Bright pillows, a soft, fluffy blanket will make this corner extraordinarily cozy.

Bar

Under the stairs there is enough space for arranging a full-fledged bar. The rack and chairs are located in the highest part of the span.

When equipping such a room, it is left open or provided with a light door. Here you can place a shelf for glasses and a small refrigerator for drinks.

Furniture placement

Standard furniture cannot be installed in the space under the flight of stairs. But experts today offer individual projects any kind of cabinets, racks and other furniture of any, even the most unexpected shape and size.

Closet

The design of the open space under the stairs, including cabinets, must match color solution and style of the rest of the interior.

You can order any number of shelves and shelves for the cabinet, blind or glass doors, which can be either sliding or hinged.

Rack

You can replace a full-fledged wardrobe with a whole system of shelves or racks - in some cases it will even be more convenient. They look less bulky, but things fit in them no less. Here you can place a TV, family photos, children's toys, put an aquarium, equipment, etc.

If there is additional lighting or a window on the shelves, you can arrange designer flower pots.

If you have little experience in carpentry, then you can assemble an unusual rack with your own hands.

Bed

A sleeping place under the stairs is a cozy corner for the rest of the residents of the house or guests. Here you can use a bed or a sofa in the form of a transformer so that it can be assembled for the day, freeing up free space.

Bright pillows and a cozy soft blanket will help to make such a sleeping place truly cozy. For children, you can order an unusual bunk bed.

Sofa

A soft corner under the stairs can become a continuation of the living room or be a separate piece of furniture designed to relax residents or receive visitors.

The walls on the side of the sofa can be equipped with shelves on which not too heavy items will be stored.

Original idea - boxes in the steps

The arrangement of stairs with drawers in the steps looks very unusual. When closed, it forms original design, which can become a very attractive interior detail. You can store anything in them - from children's things to books or household utensils.

Drawers under the flight of stairs are roomy, because their size is limited only by the height of the stairs and the width of the steps. In order for them to be easily put forward, they are equipped with special mechanisms.

We have listed only the main ideas for the rational use of space under the stairs. But you can realize your own idea - install a large aquarium here, equip a real garden of plants or even a cozy place for domestic dog in the form of a capacious original booth. Any unusual and non-standard ideas they will only give the house individuality, make it a special cozy place where you want to return again and again.

In private buildings in which there are stairs, very often the space under them is in a careless state and in complete desolation. But there are several ways to transform this area. Only your imagination can help you with this, and we, in turn, will simply tell you how you can decorate the space under the stairs in an original way.

The space under the stairs can be made open or closed. You can arrange a bathroom under the stairs, make a niche there, a pantry, and so on. By doing so, you can free the rest of the rooms in your house from these functions and make them more spacious.

Depending on how high the flight of stairs is, there may be a little space left on one side of the stairs, which will be quite enough for a person to stand up to their full height.

If there are sewer and water networks nearby, then you can easily equip one of these rooms under the stairs with your own hands:

• toilet;

• shower or laundry room, installing a dryer in it and washing machine.

Advice!
If you decide to use the usable space under the stairs, then do not forget to coordinate your project with the decor of the rest of the rooms in your house, thereby painting the walls in the equipped area in the same color or pasting them with the same wallpaper.
So, this zone will look like an integral part of your home, which will be designed in a common style.

When entering your home, the open space under the stairs can evoke a feeling of spaciousness. In addition, an open niche under the stairs will create an interesting visual effect that you can use as you need, depending on your needs and desires. (See also the article Stair Design: Features.)

Storage system under the stairs is the most common way to arrange this space. This system can be presented in the form of a wardrobe or ordinary shelves, on which you can put any things and, in addition, bring some zest to the interior design of your home.

Toilet or bathroom

Under the stairs, you can also arrange a bathroom for guests or additional toilet for the tenants of your house with a sink. If you do this, then you will not have to go up to the top floor again to visit the bathroom.

You can also arrange a mini-shower in this area if you have the opportunity to supply water and electricity there. In addition, in this way of arranging the space under the stairs, ventilation will be extremely important.

For its arrangement, it is advisable to seek help from specialists. But then be prepared for the fact that you will have to spend extra money to pay for their services.

Under the stairs with a march of 8-10 steps, there may well be enough space for arranging a bathroom.

Your first action in this case is to enclose the space with walls.

A bathroom under the stairs can be placed on the square:

• minimum height of 1 m;
• maximum height of 2.6 m;
• with a room width of 1.2 m;
• with a room length of 2.3 m;

Equipping a bathroom under the stairs, you should consider that most likely it will be too cramped and small. Therefore, when finishing this room, it is desirable to use finishing materials of lighter colors. Also, do not use large tiles.

If you want to visually expand a cramped space, you can use mirrors or finishing materials with reflective surfaces in it. And the best Spotlights replace with several ordinary lamps, which will be placed around the entire perimeter of the ceiling. (See also Stair Mats: Features.)

Extra room

If your house has a small area, then the space under the stairs can be used to create an additional room. If space allows, then you can place corner sofa under the stairs or put a double bed there, thereby creating an additional area for sleeping and relaxing.

In addition, the useful area under the stairs can be used to equip a children's or children's play area.

Advice!
A room under the stairs will become unique if you install a wardrobe bed in it, which you can turn into a sleeping place if necessary, or push it into the wall, thereby turning it into a storage closet.

The kitchen under the stairs is another good option use of useful space in which it will be possible to place small household appliances, small-sized kitchen set, even put there dishwasher. And if the area allows, then in this place you can even equip a dining-living room.

How else can you arrange an open space under the stairs

1. - to create a cozy small home office, a large spacious room is completely unnecessary. Place a homemade makeshift table on the pedestals under the stairs or install a custom-made mini-table there. By the way, it will not be difficult to assemble it yourself, the main thing is to clearly follow the steps that the instructions for this piece of furniture describe.

On the wall above the table, you can hang shelves under the stairs, and install a chair with a swivel seat on wheels next to them. Run a socket for connecting a telephone cable, as well as electrical wiring. Telephone, office equipment and fax do not take up much space.

Advice!
The main thing when arranging a working area in a given area is to create good lighting, because you basically have to sit with your back to a natural light source.
It is advisable to use a sconce in this case.

Sconce is much more practical than usual table lamp, in addition, it will not take up space on the surface of the desktop, which, even without that, due to the dimensions of this room, will not be significant;

1. telephone corner. To equip it, you only need a telephone socket, a small table on which you put the phone and comfortable furniture under the stairs. This is all that you may need in order to retire and talk on the phone. In this case, the table can be equipped with shelves or drawers where you will put necessary papers, telephone directory and pens. As lighting in this corner, you can use a sconce or a lamp with a rheostat. Such lighting will be able to provide enough light so that you can easily make out phone numbers.

1. The room under the stairs can be used to house collections. So, if the space under the stairs is too low, then you can equip it for storing some collectible items - porcelain, glass, figurines, and so on. You can install them in open shelves. If the price of these things is high enough, then it is best to use closed shelves for their storage;

1. Cinema. If your staircase is located in the living room, then you can use the space under it for placing a TV, disk shelves and a video player, thus organizing an excellent home theater in this area. And believe me, your guests will not be bored, and you yourself will no longer have to.

Closed area under the stairs

If you decide to make the space under the stairs closed, then you can use plywood for this purpose, wooden planks connected in a tongue or wood slab. This will allow you to get or make it so that you get a pantry under the stairs.

You can equip this room with hooks and shelves to store or store different kind things.

Advice!
When arranging a pantry, you need to take into account the fact that the door to this room must necessarily open outward and be of normal size.
In addition, you must create acceptable lighting in it, and the switch is best placed directly next to the doorway.

Storage room

Most practical option using the area under the stairs - placing a pantry there. In it you can store almost any thing, the dimensions of which will allow you to do this.

It could be:

• your child's bike
• sled;
• winter clothes;
• skis;
• as well as fishing accessories and much more.

In principle, the pantry in this case will serve as an analogue of the balcony, which many of us use for the same purposes. But only in this case we get blockages on the balcony, and in the pantry all the things that are not needed at the moment will be neatly stacked on the shelves or hung on hooks.

The pantry can be designed to match the design of the stairs or to match the wall decoration of your room. In such a small space, you can store anything, even winter food preparations.

Originally equip the area under the stairs

When you are designing a space under a staircase, you may come up with a variety of creative ideas. In this area you can place an aquarium, floor vases with big orange flowers or pots, put a fireplace under the stairs or equip a wine cellar there.

A bar counter will look very original under the stairs, but only in this case you will also need to make small recesses in the wall or make windows in which you can place glasses and drinks. Not only you, but also your guests who visit your home will be satisfied with such an unusual mini-bar.

In addition, the stove under the stairs can become for you not only an addition to the interior of your home, but also a source of additional heat. Just imagine how tired you come home from work late at night, kindle the stove and sit down next to it in an armchair. Look at the lights in it and slowly fall into a dream.

When arranging the area under the stairs, first of all, you must carefully consider everything and decide for yourself exactly what exactly you want to place in this area. And as you can see, judging by our article, you can place anything in it, be it a pantry under the stairs, a toilet or a mini-bar.

Conclusion

If you have your creative ideas design of the area under the stairs, not the ones we described above, then you can also easily bring them to life. The main thing is not to be afraid to experiment and make your imagination work to the maximum.

Then you can decorate it in an original and beautiful way, making it quite comfortable and cozy. Interesting examples can be seen in the video in this article.

Each multi-storey private house or cottage has a space under the stairs leading to the top floor. And often no one leaves this place free, because you can arrange one more extra room in it. What? We have collected whole line ideas on this topic, and you yourself can decide what you need most: an office, a closet or a guest bathroom.

There are several features that you need to know before equipping the space under the stairs:

• stair dimensions: the purpose of the room directly depends on how large the space under the stairs is. In cases with a very small corner, you will have to get by with a small closet or shelving;
• design features: sloped ceiling, flat or with risers;
• location of stairs: if the staircase is in the corridor, then it is most logical to place a pantry, wardrobe or dressing room under it. If it is located, for example, in the living room, then it is better to make a library or wine cellar there;
• engineering Communication: this is necessary for designing a kitchen or bathroom.

Cabinet

The space under the stairs is very conducive to creating a small office or installation desk due to its intimacy. It's so nice to have a small cozy corner where you can always retire and do work or your favorite hobby. The main thing here is to think over the ergonomics of the workplace so that you do not hit anything with your head or hands, and also to provide an additional light source. Whether to make doors to the office or not depends on your family, if they interfere with you, of course, it’s better to do it, if not, an open office layout option is also possible.

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Pantry

Every home has a large number of household items that are used from time to time: a vacuum cleaner, a mop, buckets or rags. And all these things require storage space. In this case, the pantry under the stairs will be the best option for storing all these things: it is convenient, practical and easily accessible, unlike an attic or garage. Therefore, we advise you to store here things that are needed from time to time for cleaning, for example, or maintaining the area around the house.

In addition, you do not have to make the pantry closed. If there are few things, a small, neat niche is enough for you, in which you can attach several cabinets to the wall, and store bicycles, scooters or strollers under the stairs.

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bathroom

We have already said that for a bathroom, the first thing that is needed is communications that must be connected in advance, otherwise, a large redevelopment will be required. Also very important point is the presence of a hood in the bathroom, otherwise you can not avoid mold.

For a bathroom under the stairs, some simple rules must be observed:

1. the minimum ceiling height must be at least 2 m;
2. the maximum ceiling height is about 2.7 meters;
3. the length of the room is at least 2 meters;
4. the width of the bathroom is at least 1.2 meters.

Only if all these norms are observed, you will be able to design a comfortable and suitable bathroom for people of different heights.

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Dressing room or closet

This great option for a small niche under the stairs. You can make one small chest of drawers or a series of drawers in which you will store things out of season. Additional mirrors on the doors of the lockers will also be good, which will expand the already small space in the corner of the closet.

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Of course, a large number of small drawers will cost you quite a lot due to special order, sloping cabinets and sliding mechanisms. But it's worth it, because the beautiful facades of the cabinets will be another decoration for your hallway.

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Library

For lovers of reading, this place is perfect. Naturally, this is only possible if you do not yet have a very large library. There will be no special wishes or comments. Only one thing - well-designed cabinets with shelves, closed or open, to your taste. If you want to place shelves all the way to the ceiling, make sure you have a small chair or stepladder that will always be in the library.

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Rack

For the rack there will be the same recommendations as for the library - convenience, functionality, ergonomics. True, unlike library shelves, which will be quite large, the rack can be of any size. From the tiniest of a couple of shelves, just to leave no empty space, to big system storage of various things.

Bar or vinotheque

Only the basement is suitable for creating a full-fledged cellar, but despite this, you can create a small wine cellar right in the house, and right under the stairs. Ideal conditions for wine will be if you can install a ventilation or air conditioning system in the wine cellar that will maintain the temperature appropriate for the preservation of wine. If this is not possible, you will need to transfer wine from the main cellar to the vinotheque from time to time. A properly equipped wine room will be the real pride of the owner of the house, where he will take guests on an excursion.

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Children's playroom

What could be better for children than their own little secret room under the stairs?! It has everything that children love so much - intimacy, small size, the ability to quickly get into it and hide. Do not be lazy and make something like doors to a house, a window and a roof - so that your baby has the feeling of a real house of his own, analogous to a tree house. You will enjoy the delight of your child for a long time.

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Small kitchen

As for the bathroom, all communications must be connected to the kitchen. And there will be more of them than is necessary for a bathroom: sewerage, plumbing, gas, ventilation, light and a large number of sockets. By the way, do not think that only a small kitchen can be made under the stairs. At different options layouts, kitchens can be of different sizes.

In case you have limited space, the kitchen under the stairs will come in handy. After all, if you clearly think over the layout, everything you need can fit in such a small space as a flight of stairs.

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Rest zone

A small sofa under the stairs can easily become your favorite place in the house for privacy. Children will especially enjoy it. And most importantly, making such a zone is quite simple. You can buy a small box with several drawers and place a thick mattress on top of it, which will become an imitation of a sofa. Or find a small sofa for sale that fits the size of the space under the stairs. If you love to read, you can set aside some shelf space for your favorite books.

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We are clearly on different examples showed you that the under-stairwell is a versatile place that is suitable for any need - from household to completely impractical, such as another children's playroom. But in any case, no matter what room you decide to make under the stairs, it will always be unusual, beautiful and charming in its own way.

Often in country houses to solve the problem of organization comfortable living with a shortage of space. Particularly acute is the issue of toilet facilities. If the room has a staircase leading to the second floor, the space under it must be rationally used.

You can arrange in this place a pantry or a closet, a wardrobe or a closet, a wine storage or a room for a four-legged pet, install household appliances or a fireplace. However, there is another good option: to place a bathroom under the stairs in a wooden house.

Ways to design and use the area under ladder structure, depend on the shape of the stairs, the angle of inclination and its dimensions. Wooden stairs in the house are successfully used to create additional functional areas.

With imagination and some building skills, a niche under the stairs can be turned into an original and useful part of the interior. The space under the stairs, depending on the purpose, is performed in the form of an open or closed zone.

1. Wardrobe with drawers. Cabinet doors can be made mirrored if it is in harmony with the overall design of the room.

1. This is the most popular use of the understair space.

1. Sleeping place. With a shortage of space in the house, such a niche will be an excellent additional resting place.

1. Cabinet. It is also possible to place a small library here.

1. Wardrobe.

1. Bathroom. If the area allows, you can additionally install a sink and bath.

Bathroom arrangement under the stairs

Building a toilet in the undergrowth space requires certain knowledge and skills.

This is a rather responsible area, and the following aspects should be taken into account when designing:

1. Competently calculate whether the size of the niche allows you to place a bathroom under it.
2. Possibility of summing up the sewerage and a water supply system, installation of ventilation.
3. When placing a toilet, it is imperative to provide for the treatment of walls inside with antibacterial agents and waterproofing of the floor.
4. Seasonal deformations are possible in a wooden house. This must be taken into account when laying communications (special damping devices are installed or gaps are provided), as well as the choice of materials for finishing.

The placement of a bathroom in residential buildings is regulated by building codes (SNiP). Despite the fact that strict rules do not apply to private houses, and it is permissible to arrange a toilet under the stairs in a wooden house in accordance with the existing conditions, based on ease of use, one should have an idea about these requirements.

The minimum size of the toilet is 0.8x1.2 m; With installed sink- 1.6x2.2 m; combined with a bathroom - 2.2x2.2 m. Ceiling height - 2.5 m. There should be at least 0.6 m of free space in front of the toilet. The entrance to the bathroom is prohibited from the living room or kitchen. The door must only open outwards.

Consider step by step how to arrange a bathroom in a wooden house under the stairs with your own hands.

Installation of water supply and sewerage

For supplying water to the bathroom and removing wastewater, it is recommended to use pipes made of plastic and metal-plastic in order to exclude possible deformations. Most often, PVC pipes with fittings are used for sewerage installation.

Special rubber sealing rings are installed in the places of their connection. Pipes must be insulated with mineral wool or polystyrene foam.

Sewer installation

An important task in carrying out sewer wiring is to ensure the free passage of wastewater, without delays and congestion.

To do this, it is necessary to provide for the angle of inclination of the pipes. It depends on the diameter of the pipes, and should provide a fluid flow rate of 0.7-1 m / s (calculated optimal sewage flow rate).

The angle of inclination is determined in centimeters per 1 meter of pipe. The most convenient way is to set it with a level.

Sewerage requirements are established in SP 30.13330.2012 "Updated edition of SNiP 2.04.01-85" Internal plumbing and sewerage of buildings” and SNiP 2.04.03-85 “Sewerage. External networks and structures”.

Typically, pipes with a diameter of 50 mm are used inside the house, and 100-150 mm for outdoor installation. For retraction Wastewater a septic tank with a filter system is installed in which the drains are cleaned in such a way that disinfected water can be safely discharged into the ground.

If it is not possible to install a competent septic tank, you can go the simpler way - to collect sewer water, dig a couple into the ground concrete rings, but then there may be a problem with a fetid, pungent odor.

With this misfortune, timely pumping out of the drive with the help of special equipment and the use of enzyme preparations will help to almost completely cope.

Sewage pumps are used to pump sewage. They differ in power, equipment (can be equipped with automation, grinder), material of manufacture (steel, plastic, cast iron) and installation options (submersible, semi-submersible, surface).

When choosing a pump, consider:

• Transportation distance.
• Performance.
• Inclusion size.
• The chemical composition of wastewater.
• Temperature regime.

Plumbing installation

If there is no centralized water supply in the premises, water is supplied from a well or well.

The laying of the water supply system consists of several stages:

1. Drafting detailed diagram plumbing with drawing connection points and taking into account all constituent elements: pump, boiler, filtration system, collector.

It is possible to organize water supply without using a collector, but only if the water consumption in the house is small. With this method, it is enough to perform serial connection water consumption points.

Here you can face the problem of reducing the pressure at the most remote points, while using several water intake units at once. However, with this connection, significant savings are obtained on piping.

1. Determining the diameter and type of pipes for laying water pipes.

The choice of the material from which the pipes are made is not an idle question.

There are several points to pay attention to:

• Easy to install. Installation of pipe wiring requires the use of special equipment and tools.
• Influence of temperature factors. Metal-plastic pipes cannot be installed in tension. Temperature fluctuations can lead to weakening of joints.
• Durability.
• Ease of maintenance. Steel pipes without proper care are susceptible to corrosion.
• Price. The most expensive are copper pipes.

Became quite popular lately polypropylene pipes(for hot water - reinforced). They have good performance characteristics, their service life can reach 50 years, such pipes do not require special care.

• Having grouped all the pipes necessary for wiring by size, their number is determined taking into account the margin (about 10%).
• For pipeline sections with a length of less than 10 m, pipes with a diameter of 16-20 mm are usually used.
• It is important to correctly determine the choice of the diameter of the collector pipe (if collector circuit connections).
• For this, the maximum water intake from all consumers is calculated. Selectable pipe diameter: 25 mm at 30 l/min, 32 mm at 50 l, 38 mm at 75 l.
• A list of necessary filters is also compiled, stop valves, fittings and fasteners (it is convenient to use clips for attaching pipes to walls (see photo)).

Additionally, you should take care of the material for the insulation of water pipes.

1. System installation.

All holes for pipes in a wooden house are made with gaps to prevent the destruction of the water supply system during seasonal deformations of the building.

• Installation of the water supply system on the street, is carried out taking into account the depth of soil freezing. Additionally, communications are equipped with thermal insulation.
• Particular attention should be paid to the pipe section located between the ground and the building, and located on outdoors. It must be carefully insulated.
• A hydraulic accumulator, metering and control devices are usually installed near the pipe entrance to the house.

In the absence of residents, in cold weather, the water from the pipes must be drained, otherwise they may burst.

Installation of ventilation

Ventilation in a wooden house plays an important role, since high humidity capable of causing bad smell, rot, fungus and destruction of wood structures.

System forced ventilation must be made of non-flammable materials. ventilation duct and exhaust pipes are not mounted directly on a wooden structure.

For this, there are special fasteners. Bring ventilation to the attic or under suspended ceiling. The fan must be protected from moisture.

Waterproofing device

Properly executed waterproofing will increase the life of wooden structures.

• There are two groups of waterproofing: rolled and coated. Roll insulation usually produced on a bitumen basis. It has a relatively short service life (no more than 15 years).
• Coating materials are a water-repellent mixture that forms a protective membrane.
• If further finishing of the wooden floor is not provided, you can apply a varnish or a water-repellent coating on it.
• When used for flooring ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware, you can protect the base with bitumen-polymer mastic, since it must be covered with a layer of screed.

Floor waterproofing should be carried out with visits to the surface of the walls (about 20 cm). Walls and ceilings must be treated with antiseptics before finishing.

Plumbing installation

Requirements for sanitary equipment are established by GOST 30493-96 "Sanitary ceramic products". The choice of products is carried out based on the size of the resulting room, the tastes of the owner and his material capabilities.

Toilet selection

The toilet model is selected according to several parameters:

1. Based on how the exit is carried out sewer pipe(from the wall or from the floor). They come with vertical, horizontal and inclined drain.

1. The design of the bowl. There are dish-shaped, visor and funnel-shaped models. The shape of the bowl should be hygienic, good flushing and no splashing.
2. In the direction of flush. Toilet bowls with direct and circular washout are issued. The circular flush covers a larger area and produces less noise.
3. According to the method of fastening. Depending on the method of installation, they are divided into floor and suspended. The floor also includes corner and wall-mounted toilets, which allow you to economically use the space of the bathroom.

1. According to the design and fastening of the tank. Toilets are:

• with the location of the tank under the ceiling:
• monoblocks;
• with a hidden location of the tank;
• without tank;
• standard, combined with tanks.

Toilet lids can be made of polypropylene and duroplast. The first option is budgetary, but not strong enough. The second - has excellent performance, but is quite expensive.

• Additional advantages of the Duroplast lid include the presence of a microlift, which allows the lid to lower slowly and quietly.
• An important point when choosing a toilet bowl is high-quality fittings.
• Each flush consumes about 6 liters of water.
• Some models have a button with an economical fluid supply.

The best option for placing a toilet in the space under the stairs would be to install it at the end of a room with a lower ceiling height.

Sink selection

There are a lot of options for sinks for installation in the bathroom. They differ in shape, material, color.

Depending on the method of fastening the sinks are:

Finishing work

• On the metal profiles sheets of moisture-resistant drywall (green) are fixed. A two-layer GKLV fastening is usually used.
• In this case, the second layer closes the joints of the first. Between top layer cladding and ceiling overlap, a gap is left to ensure unhindered shrinkage of the ceiling.
• As a cladding for a bathroom, you should choose materials that are not affected by temperature changes, moisture resistant, easy to clean. Usually applied tile and plastic panels.
• If the ceiling of the toilet will be mounted, then it is better to make it suspended. Moreover, this structure should be fixed either only to the upper base, or only to the walls - in order to ensure free shrinkage with these parts of the building.
• After finishing work, it remains to install a mirror and connect the fixtures.
• If the area allows, you can equip the room with furniture and install a washing machine.

As a result of properly performed work, you can get such a small but necessary bathroom.

We examined how you can functionally use a small space and equip a toilet in a wooden house under the stairs.

Do you have a multi-level apartment or a two-story cottage? This means that the layout could not have done without a staircase. Of course, if this screw design, then the space under the stairs is simply absent, but if these are mid-flight stairs (with both closed and open steps), then the entire area under them can be used to good use.

How exactly to do this depends on the type of stairs, the height of the span, and even on the room in which the “free area” is located.

Storage systems under the stairs

How to use the space under the stairs in different rooms

If the staircase is located in the living room, then under it you can install:

• home cinema;
• TV set;
• home library;
• aquarium;
• fireplace;
• comfortable reading chair
• sofa;
• piano or other large musical instrument.

If the staircase is in the bedroom, then the free space can be turned into an office, or an additional place to relax.

Advice. In the case when the under-stairwell areas are located in the kitchen, they can be turned or all the overall household appliances or a sink can be brought here. However, in the latter case, it will be necessary to lay all the necessary communications (water, electricity) and, of course, ventilation systems.

If we talk about the space under the stairs in general, without being tied to a specific room, then eight interesting ideas can be distinguished at once:

1. Library- you will not need a separate room to store your book collection if you arrange spacious shelves under the stairs. Or you can take it here bookcase and an armchair with a floor lamp - an excellent reading corner away from the hustle and bustle.



2. Additional seating area- a sofa or lounger, made in accordance with the dimensions of the available space. It will be as cozy as a canopy bed protected from prying eyes. Can not found the best option for afternoon relaxation or reading than such a cozy nook.



Cozy place to relax

3. Home office. As a rule, the layout of typical houses does not provide for an office. But you can ennoble the area under the stairs - put a table, a chair, the necessary shelves here and you will get a complete workplace for creativity, sewing, drawing or working at the computer.



A complete workplace



Computer desk and cabinet under the stairs



Place for lessons for schoolchildren

4. Bar counter, bar. A full-fledged bar under the stairs is a real salvation for owners small kitchens. This is a functional and very practical solution, which requires built-in cabinets and high bar stools.



Retractable bar hides under the ladder

5. Exhibition. Embroidery self made, a collection of dolls, art canvases or author's modeling, sports cups - best place for a collection than a separate room, not to be found.



Place for paintings or collections of things

6. Home greenhouse. Your favorite flowers will help you organize a cozy green area under the stairs. Just do not forget to use special fitolamps here, because this area cannot boast of good natural lighting. You can also install open shelving for varietal plants grown for sale here - you don’t have to look for a place in the house or deal with the insulation of the extension.



Living plants are located in a place equipped for them.

7. artificial reservoir- a fountain or waterfall, an aquarium or even a decorative pool. In the area under the stairs you will get a corner with a calming water feature, and you can not worry about the expensive decoration in the living room, which often does not accept high humidity.



Aquarium with live fish and turtles

8. Play area, additional children's area. The best own house for children is under the stairs. It's cozy, safe and so mysterious. And you don't have to invent a treehouse or buy expensive imitation toys. All you need is a soft floor and a place for toys.



Place for children to play

How to equip a toilet or kitchen under the stairs

If in your house marching ladder, then the space available under it will be enough to accommodate an additional bathroom. Use a small washstand and a compact toilet here - in order for these plumbing accessories accommodated comfortably for a person, a staircase of 8-10 steps will be enough.

From an ergonomic point of view, the height of the ceiling in such a space can be in the range of 2-2.7 meters, the length should be 2 meters or more, and the width should be more than 1.2 meters. This bathroom will be convenient to use for people of different heights.



Small toilet under the stairs

Important. The bathroom should have all the necessary communications, as well as high-quality ventilation otherwise mold will appear in the room very quickly.

The nuances of the location of kitchen elements

Need more for the kitchen large quantity communications than for a bathroom - it's electricity (a lot of sockets for connecting household appliances and lighting fixtures), plumbing, sewage, ventilation. The kitchen under the stairs can have different dimensions - depending on the size of the flight of stairs and its configuration.



Sometimes only a part of the necessary items are placed here, and sometimes a full-fledged room, especially if the rest of the rooms in the house are very compact.



The cooking area in the kitchen is located under the stairs

How to arrange storage systems

In a small niche under the stairs, you can create a set with different functional purposes:

1. Chest of drawers or drawers for storing things that are not used in a certain season. Mirrors can be hung on cabinets. It is clear that such furniture is made to order, because part of its facades will be beveled, but this is one of the most ergonomic solutions.



Drawers under the stairs will not be superfluous

2. Library. Books are placed on closed or open shelves. All the free space under the stairs can be occupied by books - just provide a stable small stepladder if the shelves extend all the way to the ceiling.



Bookshelves located under the stairs

3. Shelving- you can hang two modest shelves here or create a full-fledged storage system. It all depends on your needs, and on the size of the space under the stairs, as well as on how well this area will be viewed from different positions relative to the rest of the interior.



Shelving open shelving

4. Closet or pantry for those things that need to be removed away from views. Mops, buckets, a vacuum cleaner or ironing board, tools - for everything that does not find a better place in the house, a closed pantry under the stairs will do.




Stylish pantry hid indoors under the stairs

5. Home garage. Bicycles, a stroller, a children's scooter or a car - they are often used and it is not very convenient to use the garage for their permanent storage. This decision is especially justified if the staircase goes directly to the front door. Modern systems mounts allow you to hang bikes directly to the stairs or to the wall - very convenient, because it does not take up space on the floor, and it looks unusual.



Good place to store bikes and strollers

6. Wine Vault. The storage device for wine in the house can become optimal solution for houses on problematic soils, where a standard basement construction cannot be completed. The interior with such an addition will look especially stylish.



And under the stairs to the basement you can place a collection of wines

7. A place to store homemade items. Again, if your home doesn't have a basement, one can be made under the stairs. Then it is worth providing some doors to hide all your edible treasures. But this is a very convenient solution, because you do not have to leave the house every time you need another product.



Retractable consoles for storing blanks for the winter

8. Place for washing machine and a clothes dryer. May contain drawers for storing laundry detergents.



The washing machine is hidden in a niche under the stairs

Use the space under the stairs correctly - you can be sure that the design of your home will only benefit from this.